First Quantum Minerals Ltd. · TSX:FM
First Quantum Minerals — Corporate Update (September 2025)
89 slides from First Quantum Minerals's corporate update, September 2025
Slide 1: 2025 Zambia Tour
2025 ZAMBIA TOUR September 22-26, 2025 TSX FM
Slide 2: Cautionary Statement on Forward-Looking Information
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT ON FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION Certain statements and information herein, including all statements that are not historical facts, contain forward-looking statements and forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable securities laws. The forward-looking information
Slide 3: Zambia: Sustainability, Infrastructure, Power
ZAMBIA: SUSTAINABILITY INFRASTRUCTURE POWER September 2025 TSX FM
Slide 4: Zambia Export Earnings
ZAMBIA EXPORT EARNINGS Copper is the main export earner for Zambia, accounting for over 60% of total exports annually Zambia’s economy is intrinsically linked to copper mining Diversification of the economy a major focus; To be financed by earnings from mining & debt and will take time. Stab
Slide 5: Impacts on Local Economy
IMPACTS ON LOCAL ECONOMY From 2005 to 2024: Population growth from 150,000 to >450,000, driven by mining and urbanization GDP rose from $150 million to >$1 billion, reflecting increased economic expansion due to mining Solwezi and surrounding areas 2005 Solwezi and surrounding areas 2024 5
Slide 6: Supporting Zambia's Growth: Sustainability
SUPPORTING ZAMBIA’S GROWTH SUSTAINABILITY
Slide 7: Doing Business the Right Way
DOING BUSINESS THE RIGHT WAY PRIORITISING SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TANGIBLE STEPS TO REDUCE STRONG ENVIRONMENTAL EMISSIONS STEWARDSHIP $1.8 million -50% +100x Spend in Zambian supply chains in 2024 Reduction in absolute GHG emissions and Size of supported protected areas compared copper intensity by 20
Slide 8: Building Community
BUILDING COMMUNITY Agriculture In 2024 +8,000 farmers supported with inputs +1,000 farmers trained in conservation, beans, chili, and livestock programs 2,000 hectares of maize farming supported Education In 2024 63 schools supported in catchment area 4,250 schoolgirls supported with reusable sanita
Slide 9: Building Community
BUILDING COMMUNITY Local business development and employment support programs In 2024 16 women trained in skills development 36 graduates participated in internship programs 6,450 members across 76 established village banks Health and wellness In 2024 49,260 children reached with nutritional service
Slide 10: Community Infrastructure Support
COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE SUPPORT Mutuba Community School Before and After Schools - construction of new facilities and upgrades to existing infrastructure Healthcare – development and support of community health facilities Water & Sanitation – improved access through upgraded infrastructure
Slide 11: Community Programs
COMMUNITY PROGRAMS Kwambula Trades Training Institute Established and fully funded by First Quantum’s Kansanshi Mine Provides scholarships for certification in 7 technical trades 544 graduates trained and now employed by First Quantum 180 students currently enrolled annually in 2-year progra
Slide 12: Supporting Zambia's Growth: Infrastructure & Power
SUPPORTING ZAMBIA’S GROWTH INFRASTRUCTURE & POWER: INVESTMENTS TO SUPPORT ZAMBIA’S GROWTH AND RELIABLE OPERATIONS
Slide 13: Proactive Energy Sourcing Strategy Amid Grid Constraints
PROACTIVE ENERGY SOURCING STRATEGY AMID GRID CONSTRAINTS Despite a national generation deficit, First Quantum has experienced no major disruption to power supply in 2025, with ~65% of imported power from the region (non-ZESCO sources) KEY POINTS: 1. No Curtailment to Date Full production maintaine
Slide 14: Longer-Term Power Strategy and Additional Projects
LONGER-TERM POWER STRATEGY AND ADDITIONAL PROJECTS The situation beyond 2026 remains dynamic, however, First Quantum Zambia is actively looking at both diversifying its power supply and supporting Zambia to add domestic renewable grid- scale generation First Quantum’s offtake of 430 MW solar / wind
Slide 15: Zambia Poised to Become Regional Power Hub
ZAMBIA POISED TO BECOME REGIONAL POWER HUB While Zambia’s current drought presents challenges, as energy markets liberalize, new private sector backed domestic generation comes online and new interconnectors are developed, Zambia will be well positioned to become a leader in regional power markets
Slide 16: Western Corridor: Lowering Costs, Unlocking Development
WESTERN CORRIDOR: LOWERING COSTS, UNLOCKING DEVELOPMENT First Quantum exploring anchoring the consortium with a $30 million commitment ($5 million cash, $25 million in- kind), plus traffic guarantees to underpin financing. This is a near-term project that will lower logistics costs for mines in Zamb
Slide 17: Local Content & Multi-Facility Economic Zone
LOCAL CONTENT & MULTI-FACILITY ECONOMIC ZONE (MFEZ): DRIVING INCLUSIVE GROWTH FOR ZAMBIA Local Content Strategy Objectives Local Content Case Study: Mill Balls Plant Boost Zambia’s economy ME Elecmetal commissioned a $40 million plant in the KMFEZ Ensure continued license to operate This plant h
Slide 18: First Quantum Infrastructure: Securing Operations & Supporting Zambia
FIRST QUANTUM INFRASTRUCTURE: SECURING OPERATIONS & SUPPORTING ZAMBIA Securing Stable Power Diversified sourcing (65% non-ZESCO) Innovative partnerships with traders like GreenCo – securing long-term cost-competitive baseload from new renewable projects Working with IPPs and ZESCO to stabilize
Slide 19: Trident Operations
GROWING RESPONSIBLY TRIDENT OPERATIONS September 2025 TSX FM
Slide 20: Safety Briefing
SAFETY BRIEFING EMERGENCY CONTACT NUMBER: +260 966 994 588 • Wear appropriate • Watch your step safety gear • Be mindful of • Stay together machinery • Follow instructions • Listen & follow and signage your guide • Follow designated • Be prepared for paths emergencies • Stay hydrated
Slide 21: Sentinel
SENTINEL
Slide 22: Trident Site Layout
Chisola Dam 4 3 TRIDENT SITE ENTERPRISE LAYOUT Musanghezi Dam SITE TOUR SENTINEL 1 SENTINEL MINE SENTINEL PROCESS PLANT & 2 ENTERPRISE CIRCUIT 1 3 ENTERPRISE MINE 2 4 TAILINGS STORAGE FACILITY 22
Slide 23: Sentinel Overview
SENTINEL OVERVIEW Sentinel at the Forefront of Mining Technology Constructed over four years from 2012, Musangezhi representing $2.5 billion of investment Dam Life-of-mine average grade of 0.42% and North Waste Dump 2.53:1 strip ratio Bulk mining techniques Process plant: conventional sulphi
Slide 24: Sentinel Pit Development
SENTINEL PIT DEVELOPMENT IPC – In-Pit Crushers IPC2B IPC3B IPC1B IPC4A 24
Slide 25: Sentinel Mining Fleet
SENTINEL MINING FLEET Ultra-Class Mining Fleet, consisting of: 47 ultra-class trucks (up to 360 tonne) (all trucks trolley assist) 5 x small Liebherr & Komatsu excavators (diesel) 3 x 1,200 tonne rope shovels (electric) 7 x large production drill rigs (270 mm holes – Caterpillar MD6640, 1
Slide 26: Quantum Electra-Haul Trolley-Assist
QUANTUM ELECTRA-HAUL TROLLEY-ASSIST • Reduces diesel fuel consumption by 90% and enables the trucks to travel faster ~22 km/hour (versus without trolley ~11 km/hour) • Sentinel currently has 7% of total haul routes under trolley assist and targeting 10% in next 5 years In operation Future trolley 26
Slide 27: Mine Operations Technologies
MINE OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGIES Road Construction & Fleet Management Condition Monitoring Boulder & Missing- Autonomous System Systems Tooth Detection Drilling System Enhancing asset Reducing maintenance Preventing equipment Boosting productivity, performance through Key costs and optimizing da
Slide 28: Extending Trident's Mine Life
EXTENDING TRIDENT’S MINE LIFE Near Mine Resource Expansion: Active drill program to upgrade confidence of the eastern extension of the Sentinel orebody Brownfields Exploration Strategy: Strong strategic land position, 6 tenement licenses, totalling ~1,500 km2 Data rich environment with extensi
Slide 29: Sentinel & Enterprise Plant Layout
SENTINEL & ENTERPRISE PLANT LAYOUT 29
Slide 30: Sentinel Milling
SENTINEL MILLING Sentinel’s milling area is a showcase of world-class scale and technology, with the world’s largest gearless steel-ball mills, providing high throughput capacity and efficiency 2 Milling circuits 2 x 28 MW SAG mills 2 x 22 MW ball mills ~4,000 tph throughput each mill train
Slide 31: Sentinel Cleaning and Flotation Overview
SENTINEL CLEANING AND FLOTATION OVERVIEW Four-stage cleaning circuit 4 x Column flotation tanks 1 x Jameson circuit Variety of flotation technologies to cater for different ore characteristics to maximise recovery 31
Slide 32: Sentinel Integrated Operations Approach (Mine to Mill)
SENTINEL HAS APPLIED AN INTEGRATED OPERATIONS APPROACH(MINE TO MILL) Stockpile management logic has been a game-changer for mine Introduction of re-fueling station within the pit to reduce cycle operations, ensuring crushed ore stockpile is always above 70% interruptions Fragmentation - Key va
Slide 33: Sentinel Improvement Successes
SENTINEL IMPROVEMENT SUCCESSES These improvements have seen the Mine and Mill throughput increases This has been facilitated by setting up the mine to be productive and efficient Truck Productivity Trends (Tph) Milling Rate (tph) 560 4,000 536 539 3,728 540 3,750 3,593 Tonnes per hour 520 511 To
Slide 34: Enterprise
ENTERPRISE
Slide 35: Enterprise Overview
ENTERPRISE OVERVIEW Top 10 Nickel Sulphide Operation Globally • 4 Mtpa nickel processing circuit is integrated within the Sentinel plant; • Commercial production in June 2024 • The ore is variable and geo-metallurgical control is key to securing recovery and concentrate quality • Mining with fit-for
Slide 36: Enterprise Processing Overview
ENTERPRISE PROCESSING OVERVIEW The Enterprise Plant Includes Crushing, Milling, Flotation and Concentrate Handling Crushing Circuit: Two Jaw crushers delivering to a crushed ore stockpile Milling Circuit: One SAG-ball – pebble crusher milling circuit Flotation: Talc pre-float stage prior to ni
Slide 37: Enterprise Improvement Initiatives
ENTERPRISE IMPROVEMENT INITIATIVES INITIATIVE PLANNED IMPROVEMENTS Upgrade the SAG feed chute CRUSHER & Install a LoadIQ to optimize the feed rates MILL OPTIMIZATION Optimize pre-float capacity to allow more throughput FLOTATION Expansion of flotation expert control AUTOMATION Automated re
Slide 38: Tailings
& FIRST QUANTUM FQM Trident Limited MINERALS te vy, VA TAILINGS
Slide 39: Tailings Storage Facilities – Sentinel & Enterprise
TAILINGS STORAGE FACILITIES (TSF) – SENTINEL & ENTERPRISE Tailings from processing ore from Sentinel and Enterprise are thickened and pumped together to the Trident TSF TSF capacity of over a 1.0 billion tonnes, adequate to serve life-of-mine requirements 5.5 km in diameter (24 km2) and is des
Slide 40: Environmental & Community Affairs
ENVIRONMENTAL & COMMUNITY AFFAIRS 4 0
Slide 41: Water Management
WATER MANAGEMENT Trident ensures water compliance with ongoing initiatives to monitor quality in real time, use best available treatment technologies and report performance to stakeholders Water Treatment Water Segregation Real Time Monitoring Water Reuse Facilities Water Reuse Efficiency 100 Commis
Slide 42: Progressive Mine Rehabilitation
PROGRESSIVE MINE REHABILITATION Approach Tree Planting Pre-stripping topsoil ahead of mining to preserve quality 16,000 seedlings planted in 2024, Stockpiled for future land rehabilitation and revegetation target of 1 million by 2034 Applied to decommissioned waste dumps as mining progresses,
Slide 43: Environmental & Community Work
ENVIRONMENTAL & COMMUNITY WORK Wildlife and Foresty Conversation Agricultural Support Programs Conversation area is 100 times greater than mining footprint 3,000+ farmers supported with inputs, training and equipment in climate smart agriculture practices Established West Lunga Conservation Pr
Slide 44: Kansanshi Operations
KANSANSHI OPERATIONS September 2025 TSX FM 44
Slide 45: Kansanshi Site Layout
KANSANSHI 6 SITE LAYOUT 1 5 SITE TOUR 3 1 M15 VIEWPOINT 2 2 SOUTH EAST DOME 4 3 TSF2 CAUSEWAY 4 S3 PROCESS PLANT 5 OPERATIONS CENTRE 7 6 SMELTER 7 NATURE RESERVE
Slide 46: Kansanshi Operational History
KANSANSHI OPERATIONAL HISTORY 46
Slide 47: Looking Forward
LOOKING FORWARD Mined to Date Remaining in LOM (1.5 Billion tonnes) (3.6 Billion tonnes) 35% 26% 6% 2% 20% 47% 16% 66% 49% 76% 16% 14% 6% 21% Resource Contained Resource Contained Copper Metal Copper Metal Oxide Mixed Sulphide Waste
Slide 48: Mining Operations
KANSANSHI MINING PLc ‘A COMPANY OWNED BY © FIRST QUANTUM TCM MINERALS UTD. awe MINING OPERATIONS
Slide 49: Kansanshi Pit Development
KANSANSHI PIT DEVELOPMENT Waste dump Waste dump LG6 MWD9 Waste dump MWD9 Waste dump LG6 MWD8 MWD8 W2 3 LGR6 MWD12 MWD12 W3A MWD11 - stockpile N9 MWD11 - stockpile N9 M18 1 M12 1 MAIN PIT M15 M16 M15 M18 M12 2 SOUTH EAST DOME M11/17 M11/17 M23 LG7 LG7 3 NORTH WEST PIT D02 D02 2 stockpile ACTIVE MININ
Slide 50: Drilling Fleet Electrification
DRILLING FLEET ELECTRIFICATION Lower Carbon Footprint Zero Fuel Consumption Increased Productivity First to market Pit Viper PV231E in partnership with Epiroc 8 fully electrified rotary drills Fully & Semi-Autonomous capability for remote operations Improves safety, reliability & product
Slide 51: Fleet Electrification
FLEET ELECTRIFICATION 10 10 59% 59% DIGGER FLEET 41% 41% Diesel Electric vs. Lower Carbon Footprint • Fleet Size Production Increased Productivity Procured and commissioned Africa's first Hitachi EX5600-7E electric shovels 6 fully electrified 550 tonne hydraulic shovels Produces ±59% of Kansan
Slide 52: Haul Fleet Electrification: Quantum Electra-Haul Trolley-Assist
HAUL FLEET ELECTRIFICATION: QUANTUM ELECTRA-HAUL TROLLEY-ASSIST +80 Trolley-Enabled Mining Trucks ~8 km of Trolley Lines 90% Diesel Savings on Haul Road Up-Ramps Expansion of Trolley-Assist Reduces diesel consumption Increases productivity Lowers costs Battery-Powered Truck Trial at Kansanshi
Slide 53: Trolley Lines
KaNsANSHI MininG PLo TROLLEY LINES van ro ® Sel eee, Se A
Slide 54: De-Watering Strategy
DE-WATERING STRATEGY 5 active sumps: 1 2 3 4 5 6 main pit dewatering boreholes: BH 3 SED dewatering boreholes: BH Raise bore shaft: RB 2 1 Underground decline extension completed in Q2 2025: BH 8 4 3 RB 6 5 BH 7 Source File: Project Kola - Kansanshi Geology & Mining Site Visit Presentation
Slide 55: Processing
KaNsANSH! MINING PLc “1! ‘A COMPANY OWNED BY FIRST QUANTUM ZtMk MINERALS ITD Sb PROCESSING
Slide 56: Kansanshi Process Flow Diagram
KANSANSHI PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM Mining Sulphide Ore: S3 Sulphide Ore Mixed Ore Oxide Ore 2024 Production Crushing Gold 25 Mtpa 13 Mtpa 8 Mtpa 7 Mtpa Gold Dore: 43 koz & Milling Room Conventional Conventional Sulphidization Sulphidization 3rd Party Flotation Flotation Flotation Flotation Flotation Con
Slide 57: Kansanshi Plant Layout
KANSANSHI PLANT LAYOUT Key Features Continuous improvement since 2005 Complex orebody Complex but flexible and adjustable plant Brand new Integrated Operations Control Center 57
Slide 58: Crushing
CRUSHING $3: SULPHIDE ORE $2: SULPHIDE ORE $1: MIXED ORE GYRATORY CRUSHER $0: OXIDE ORE JAW CRUSHER ya) ———
Slide 59: Milling: 4 Circuits
MILLING: 4 CIRCUITS S0 Oxide, S1 Mixed, S2 Sulphide, S3 Sulphide MILL FEED SAG MILL BALL MILL STOCKPILE Discharge 2024 THROUGHPUT (kt) Sulphide 9,452 Mixed 10,061 Oxide 7,404 CYCLONE CLUSTER FLOTATION 59
Slide 60: Flotation
FLOTATION Dedicated flotation section on each circuit Each contains: Roughing Scavenging Cleaning Recleaning – Columns, Jameson Significant flexibility to suit ore type and concentrate variations. Mixed & Oxide circuits use CPS (controlled potential sulphidisation) Sulphide circuit
Slide 61: Hydromet
HYDROMET Oxide tails acid leached in two trains Train 1: 8 leach tanks 8 x 35 m CCDs Train 2: 5 leach tanks 2 x 50 m + 4 x 46 m CCDs Mixed tails either acid leached or discharged, according to Tails grade Ore Gangue Acid Consumption (GAC) Available acid from smelter Leach solution trea
Slide 62: High Pressure Acid Leach
HIGH PRESSURE ACID LEACH Two Autoclaves Product combined with atmospheric leach for recovery of copper through CCD/SX/EW Throughput 2024: 43 k DMT Additional oxygen supply upcoming in 2025 Operating pressure: 3,000 kPa Operating temperature: 220 ᴼC 62
Slide 63: Gold Process Flow
GOLD PROCESS FLOW Milling Circuits 20-45% of cyclone underflow Gravity Concentrators 2024 Production Gold Concentrate Gold Room Gold Dore: Flotation (Shaking Tables) 43 koz Tails Gold Regrinding & Concentrate Reconcentrating Gold-Bearing Tails Gold in Anode: Copper Concentrate Smelter 62 koz 63
Slide 64: TSF Management
TSF MANAGEMENT TSF1 Commissioned 2004, earth-fill cross-valley dam Upstream raises with sand; Fines to decant pond ~650 ha, 75 m TSF2 Commissioned 2012, earth-fill cross-valley dam Converted to downstream raise for S3 Embankment with waste rock Tailings Neutral (ore neutralizing capaci
Slide 65: Smelter
KANSANSHI MINING PLC ‘A COMPANY OWNED BY eo & FIRST QUANTUM ZMH MINERALS LTD. ele lee SMELTER
Slide 66: Smelter Site Layout
SMELTER SITE LAYOUT Oxygen Plant Concentrate Handling Fluxes, Please recreate this Blending image using the high- quality photo from Convertor Furnace Isle next page Anode Casting Slag Pits Acid Plant & Storage 66
Slide 67: Smelter Overview
SMELTER OVERVIEW One of the Newest Operating Copper Smelters Globally (ex-China) Designed to treat Kansanshi, Sentinel, and third-party concentrates Sulphuric acid produced as a low-cost by-product, used in leaching of oxide & mixed ores Original nameplate capacity 1.2 Mtpa concentrate to prod
Slide 68: Concentrate Flows Post Expansion
CONCENTRATE FLOWS POST EXPANSION • Treats 100% of Kansanshi KANSANSHI Cu Concentrate concentrate AUTOCLAVES & • Post-expansion, treats 98% of SMELTER Capacity: 1.7 Mtpa OUTPUT Anode Sentinel concentrate SENTINEL Cu Concentrate • Retains plans to process 3rd party concentrate, to ensure the optimum f
Slide 69: Ongoing Initiatives
KANSANSHI MINING PLC ‘A COMPANY OWNED BY 33 TS @ & FIRST QUANTUM (MH MINERALS ETD awe ONGOING INITIATIVES
Slide 70: Exploration: New Near-Surface Gold Zone
EXPLORATION: NEW NEAR-SURFACE GOLD ZONE Gold Zone Original gold source: Kansanshi copper gold deposit's mineralised veins & strata Laterite containing gold – being investigated Definition & Delineation Upper South East Dome resource model Diamond core drilling program – assays incoming Aer
Slide 71: Environmental Management
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT Environmental Management System based on ISO14001:2015 Annual external audits Air & Water Monitoring 64 Air Monitoring Points 255 water sampling points: Surface 107 Groundwater 148 External Reporting ESG Report annually company-wide and monthly for Zambian operations 2 x
Slide 72: Growing Responsibly: Projects
GROWING RESPONSIBLY PROJECTS September 2025 TSX FM
Slide 73: Sentinel Rail Run Conveyor (RRC)
SENTINEL RAIL RUN CONVEYOR (RRC)
Slide 74: RRC Benefits
RRC BENEFITS Efficient system for bulk materials conveying comparable with railway Conventional steel cord or fabric belt Support carriage Rail track haulage Conveyor belt runs on rail carts as opposed to conventional conveyors running on idlers Reduced friction resulting in 20% to 80% reduced
Slide 75: RRC at Sentinel
RRC AT SENTINEL First production version in the western world* 4.5 km long 1,600 mm wide overland conveyor RRC length 3.5 km 5,000 tph throughput running at 3.75 metres/second Demand power – 1 MW (3 MW for conventional) Single flight conveyor curving around existing pit infrastructure
Slide 76: How It Works
HOW IT WORKS Conventional Head & Tail Ends: Idlers, pulleys, drives, belt Between Head & Tail: Belt rides on light, wheeled carts instead of idlers Before Head & Tail: Cart turnaround loop Continuous monitoring Centralised maintenance Click to View Animation 76
Slide 77: Kansanshi S3 Expansion
FIRST QUANTUM MINERALS ~ KANSANSHI S3 Expansion
Slide 78: S3 Expansion - Tried and Tested Project Design
S3 EXPANSION - TRIED AND TESTED PROJECT DESIGN The S3 Expansion was approved in May of 2022; Kansanshi Mining Areas Earthworks commenced Q3 2022; Commissioned H1 2025, now in operation and ramping up S3 is the sixth bulk processing (>20 Mtpa) train developed by First Quantum; Incorporates the le
Slide 79: Kansanshi S3 Expansion
KANSANSHI S3 EXPANSION Additional 25 Mtpa sulphide concentrator capacity Ultra Class mining fleet 36 off 220 tonnes Haul Trucks 6 off 550 tonnes Shovels Mining of South East Dome Capacity upgrades to the Kansanshi smelter 79
Slide 80: Kansanshi S3 Expansion: Dry Plant
KANSANSHI S3 EXPANSION Dry Plant Primary crushing using a semi-mobile crusher located at the pit rim and remote from the S3 plant area Conveyed overland to the coarse ore stockpile Planned for a second pit rim crusher to be added (completion early 2027) Dual cone crushers will crush up to 30
Slide 81: Kansanshi S3 Expansion: Wet Plant
KANSANSHI S3 EXPANSION Wet Plant Crushed ore from the stockpile to be fed to a single 28 MW SAG mill coupled with a 22 MW ball mill 2 parallel trains of rougher flotation Main plant and S3 concentrates are combined for cleaner flotation Concorde and columns used for final cleaning Final co
Slide 82: Status
STATUS Processing Circuit in Production January May July April June July August 2024 2024 2024 2025 2025 2025 2025 Early August Mining First blast First ore Biggest 1st feed to 1st feed to 1st Rougher Concentrate commenced mined blast to date Crusher SAG Mill produced • Volumes • 45.2 M blasted to •
Slide 83: Kansanshi Copper Smelter Expansion
KANSANSHI COPPER SMELTER EXPANSION Increases Throughput from 1.3 Mtpa to 1.6 Mtpa >400 ktpa of copper anode 1.5 Mtpa sulphuric acid Expansion of existing oxygen plant by 750 tpd which increases processing capacity of High Pressure Leach plant Increasing gas handling with fan upgrades and an
Slide 84: Benefits of S3 Expansion to Kansanshi
BENEFITS OF S3 EXPANSION TO KANSANSHI Plant Feed Tonnes and Average Feed Grade 60 1.00 50 0.80 Million tonnes 40 0.60 %Tcu 30 0.40 20 10 0.20 0 0.00 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 Oxide Ore Mixed Ore S2 Sul
Slide 85: Work Going Forward
WORK GOING FORWARD S3 Scope Complete gravity gold tower MSA Workshop Install an additional filter press Complete mine service area workshop Second primary crusher at S3 Main plant enhancements and refurbishment Pebble crusher upgrades Reagents Gold projects S3 Gravity Gold 85
Slide 86: The First Quantum Approach to Projects
THE FIRST QUANTUM APPROACH TO PROJECTS FIRST QUANTUM PROJECT MODEL The First Quantum Self-Perform Approach Engineering In-house project team has been developed over many years and Design Use of external firms is limited to providing specific expertise Key project employees transition from deve
Slide 87: Track Record of Delivering on High Quality Assets
TRACK RECORD OF DELIVERING ON HIGH QUALITY ASSETS Project Capacity Project Country Year Commodity Achievements Third-Party / In-House Type (Mtpa) In-House Commissioned in 2004; Achieved commercial production in less than Third-Party Kansanshi Zambia 2005 Cu/Au Greenfield 27 one year; Subsequently ex
Slide 88: Top Priorities for 2025
TOP PRIORITIES FOR 2025 Proactive Safe and Delivery of Management of Productive Resolution in Kansanshi S3 Balance Sheet Operational Panama Expansion and Liquidity Performance • $1 billion streaming agreement with Royal Gold • Financing options • Management of hedging strategy 88
Slide 89: First Quantum Minerals
MINERALS FIRST QUANTUM
First Quantum Minerals — Corporate Update (September 2025) on 6ix