Vanadium Resources Ltd. · ASX:VR8

Vanadium Resources — Investor Presentation (March 2021)

35 slides from Vanadium Resources's investor presentation, March 2021

  1. Slide 1: Corporate Presentation

    Corporate Presentation “Unlocking one of the world’s largest and highest-grade Vanadium projects for a new era” March 2021 ASX: VR8 1

  2. Slide 2: Disclaimer

    DISCLAIMER This presentation has been prepared by Vanadium Resources Limited (the “Company” or “Vanadium Resources”). The information contained in this presentation is a professional opinion only and is given in good faith. The information contained herein is confidential and proprietary to the Comp

  3. Slide 3: Key Points

    INTRODUCTION | KEY POINTS Key Points ◆ World Class – one of the world’s largest vanadium deposits. Total JORC Resource of 662 Mt at 0.77% V2O5 (including 188 Mt at 1.23% V2O5). ◆ Long life and high-grade mineable resource – long life open pit mining generates high grade Vanadium concentrate of 1,9-2

  4. Slide 4: World Class JORC Resource

    GEOLOGY | JORC RESOURCE World Class JORC Resource ◆ High grade Mineral Resources drilled to a high level of Mineral Resource by Category1 confidence including Measured, Indicated and Inferred Tonnes Whole Rock Category categories. (Mt) V2O5 % ◆ Global Mineral Resource of 662Mt at 0.77% V2O5 Measured

  5. Slide 5: Mineralisation

    GEOLOGY | ORE BODY Mineralisation ◆ The SPD Project is located in the Bushveld Complex, one of the most studied geological provinces in the world. ◆ Vanadiferous titanomagnetite layers occur at the same stratigraphic level across the entire complex and can be traced for almost 400 km. ◆ Typically, v

  6. Slide 6: A stand-out amongst all peers

    PEER COMPARISON A stand-out amongst all peers The above chart compares Resources reported under different codes and companies at different stages of development as detailed in ASX Announcement titled “Scoping Study Confirms Viability of V2O5 Production”, 23 September 2020 (pages 13-14). Only Resourc

  7. Slide 7: Peer Comparison Information

    PEER COMPARISON INFORMATION Resource Resource Resource Concentrate Company Contained Metal Project Stage Information Source Category Tonnes Grade Grade Measured, 43-101 Technical Report dated 26/10/2017 Indicated Largo 487k Maracas Production 49.25 0.99 3.10 largoresources.com/operations/maracas-men

  8. Slide 8: Scoping Study confirms viability of SPD

    DEVELOPMENT | SCOPING STUDY Scoping Study confirms viability of SPD ◆ Globally competitive opex and capex metrics. SPD - Scoping Study Outcomes1 ◆ Confirms production of vanadium pentoxide utilising conventional SRL processing methods is technically and EBITDA LoM (US$, pre-tax) 1,756 – 1,900 M fina

  9. Slide 9: Scoping Study Parameters & Assumptions

    KEY METRICS | SCOPING STUDY Scoping Study Parameters & Assumptions ◆ Compiled by VR8 with the assistance of highly experienced and reputable independent consultants. Sensitivity to historical V2O5 US$4.50 US$5.50 US$6.00 US$6.95 US$8.60 US$10.0 prices ◆ Completed to an overall +/-35% accuracy. NPV8%

  10. Slide 10: Capex Operating Costs

    COSTS | CAPEX & OPERATING COSTS Capex Operating Costs ◆ The pre-production capex is 185.7M including a ◆ The Project has an estimated C1 cash cost (at mine gate) of 15% contingency (as shown below). US$3.07/lb V2O5 (as shown below). ◆ Capex estimate for the process plant was based ◆ Operating costs

  11. Slide 11: Pit Optimisation towards PFS indicates:

    PFS | PIT OPTIMISATION Pit Optimisation towards PFS indicates: ◆ High V2O5 grade magnetite can preferentially be mined at the 2020 Scoping Study mine design throughput of 1.6Mtpa without changing any of the Scoping Study assumptions ◆ Significantly increased output of final V2O5 flake product from d

  12. Slide 12: Located in the Bushveld Complex

    GEOLOGY | LOCATION Located in the Bushveld Complex ◆ Steelpoortdrift Vanadium Project (“SPD” or “Project”) is part of a geologically unique igneous complex endowed with deposits of PGEs, chromium, vanadium and magnetite. ◆ This world-renowned mining location is host to several mining operations and

  13. Slide 13: Processing Strategy

    PROCESSING PROCESSING STRATEGY ◆ Studies (PFS and DFS) towards utilising the conventional salt roast method will continue as the company’s preferred processing methodology. ◆ The processing strategy enables: o Diverse processing options to be considered, thereby possibly replacing existing processin

  14. Slide 14: Processing Strategy flow diagram

    PROCESSING PROCESSING STRATEGY REAGENTS Feed Stage 1 Stage 2 Preparation Extraction Extraction CO2 Residue FeV TiAlV Intermediate Hydrogen Reduction Product Intermediate V Product Mg Product V2O5 TiO2 Oxygen Oxygen Oxidation Al2O3 SiO2 Hydrogen Fe Hydrogen Oxygen Fe2O3 Process Product Exothermic ene

  15. Slide 15: Vanadium Resources Limited | ASX: VR8

    contact@VR8.global www.VR8.global AUS: +61 8 9420 9300 RSA: +27 21 794 4004 HK: +852 8175 0228 Australia (Head Office) Level 1, 33 Ord Street, West Perth, WA 6005 Australia Vanadium Resources Limited | ASX: VR8

  16. Slide 16: Additional Information

    ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ASX: VR8 16

  17. Slide 17: Moving Forward | Timeline

    MOVING FORWARD | TIMELINE Q1-Q2 Q3-Q4 Q1-Q2 Q3-Q4 TIMELINE Q1 2021 Q2 2021 Q3 2021 Q4 2021 2022 2022 2023 2023 PFS In Progress DFS Planning In Progress Offtake Agreements To be entered into progressively for V2O5 flake product Finance Discussions In Progress Final Investment FID Decision ASX: VR8 17

  18. Slide 18: High Grade Drill Results

    GEOLOGY | DRILL RESULTS High Grade Drill Results ◆ Mineral Resource includes 188Mt at 1.23% V2O5 ◆ 18m at 0.80% V2O5 from 0m (VRC017) incl. 4m at from surface. 1.16% V2O5 ◆ High-grade drill results from surface. ◆ 14m at 0.98% V2O5 from 0m / surface (VRC043) ◆ Thick zones of mineralisation, make the

  19. Slide 19: Excellent Oxide Zone Results

    GEOLOGY | OXIDE ZONES Excellent Oxide Zone Results ◆ Mineralisation outcrops or subcrops across project, with weathering < 10m. ◆ Amenable to open pit mining with an initial 25-year mine life defined. ◆ Unlike many deposits, weathered mineralisation behaves no differently to fresh mineralisation in

  20. Slide 20: Pit Optimisation Studies & Mine Design

    MINING | PIT OPTIMISATION Pit Optimisation Studies & Mine Design ◆ Optimum pit shell #RF2 generated an in-pit Optimum Pit Shell1 Mineral Resource of 53Mt at 0.75% V2O5 (391kt Contained of contained V2O5). Mineralised Waste LoM at Shell ID Strip Ratio Tonnes of Tonnes (Mt) Tonnes (Mt) 1.6Mtpa (yrs) ◆

  21. Slide 21: Conceptual Pit Design & Site Layout

    MINING | CONCEPTUAL PIT Conceptual Pit Design & Site Layout ◆ The optimum pit shell #RF2 and conceptual design represent only a small part of the overall total Mineral Resource (as shown below). ◆ This highlights the potential: • for the life of the operation to extend well past the 30-year life of

  22. Slide 22: Concentrate Test Results – Beneficiation

    METALLURGY | CONCENTRATE Concentrate Test Results – Beneficiation ◆ Testwork undertaken by SGS and Mintek confirmed that a simple beneficiation process was well suited to the SPD ore body which showed concentrate grades of 2.2% V2O5. ◆ Various phases of concentrate testwork optimised both vanadium c

  23. Slide 23: Concentrate Test Results – Salt Roast Leach

    METALLURGY | V2O5 PRODUCTION Concentrate Test Results – Salt Roast Leach ◆ Testwork undertaken by Mintec demonstrated that the SRL method was well suited to the extraction of vanadium from concentrate. ◆ The SLR process was able to successfully produce +98% V2O5 flake from a 2.2% V2O5 concentrate, w

  24. Slide 24: Process Design

    PROCESS DESIGN | V2O5 PRODUCTION Process Design ◆ The processing facility will consist of: • a mineral concentrator and associated services and utilities; and • a separate SRL processing plant to produce +98% V2O5 flakes. ◆ Concentrator • METS South Africa (Pty) Ltd (“METS”) designed the concentrato

  25. Slide 25: Infrastructure

    INFRASTRUCTURE | SITE SERVICES Infrastructure ◆ Freight • The Project is located near the town of Steelpoortdrift in the Limpopo Province of South Africa and well served with national highways. • Established unsealed roads provide access into and across the Project area and will be upgraded – this w

  26. Slide 26: Regional Infrastructure Advantage

    INFRASTRUCTURE | THE REGION Regional Infrastructure Advantage Platinum refinery in Bushveld Complex N of Steelpoort ESKOM sub station, 12km from project De Hoop Dam 15km from project Lion Ferrochrome Smelter (Xstrata) in Steelpoort Steelpoort Rail Siding 30km from project ASX: VR8 26

  27. Slide 27: Existing Port Access

    INFRASTRUCTURE | MINE TO MARKET Existing Port Access ◆ Existing and proven transport from the Steelpoortdrift resource. ◆ Road or rail options. Port to… China 20 DAYS ASX: VR8 27

  28. Slide 28: Permitting

    PERMITTING | MINING RIGHT APPROVED Permitting ◆ The Project is covered by a granted Mining Right. ◆ The Mining Right remains in force until September 2048. ◆ The Mining Right includes approval of the Environmental Management Plan and Social & Labour Plan for the Project. ◆ Approvals in-place: • Mini

  29. Slide 29: Community Relations Matter

    PEOPLE | COMMUNITY RELATIONS Community Relations Matter ◆ Vanadium Resources has maintained a positive relationship with local communities since project inception. ◆ A dedicated local community relations officer has been involved in the project since March 2018. ◆ Recent community meetings reaffirme

  30. Slide 30: Real Mining Experience

    EXPERTISE | MINING EXPERIENCE Real Mining Experience South African based directors Nico van der Hoven and Jurie Wessels were responsible for the establishment and development of Bauba Resources Ltd, an active chrome mining company in the Bushveld Complex. ◆ Both have hands-on, local, experience in e

  31. Slide 31: Access to Specialist Skills

    EXPERTISE | SPECIALIST CONSULTANTS Access to Specialist Skills Les Ford — Lead Consultant Les has over 40 years of experience constructing, developing and producing vanadium projects and is regarded as one of the world's foremost experts in vanadium. Les began his career at Highveld Steel and Vanadi

  32. Slide 32: Vanadium price in USD/lb

    MARKETS | VANADIUM Specific Vanadium Consumption Rates In Steel ◆ Inventories low, additional demand will impact pricing as witnessed during 2018. ◆ Falls from the 2018 high suggest that low pricing will be maintained at higher levels than historical lows and remain commercially strong. Vanadium (V2

  33. Slide 33: Markets | Steel & Alloys

    MARKETS | STEEL & ALLOYS ◆ Over 90% of the current demand for vanadium arises from its use to strengthen steel and alloys. ◆ Demand increasing due to more stringent regulations in China for rebar and other steel products used in construction. While implementation has been slower than expected, inspe

  34. Slide 34: Markets | Energy Storage

    MARKETS | ENERGY STORAGE ◆ Forecasters expect over 1,200GW of battery capacity to be added between today and 2050, with approx. 600GW before 2025. 1 ◆ VRFBs forecast to represent between 15 and 25 % of battery capacity. ◆ Could add up to 10,000mtV of demand into an already undersupplied market. 2 Da

  35. Slide 35: Markets | Vanadium Supply

    MARKETS | VANADIUM SUPPLY Vanadium Production by Raw Material ◆ Over 85% of the world’s vanadium is produced from China, Russia and South Africa. ◆ Chinese domestic production is largely from polluting sources (stone coal) or low-grade resources. ◆ Stringent implementation of Chinese environmental s

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