Ze Pak SaGPW: ZEP

2025 Results Presentation

· MarketScreener
4Q'25 and 2025 financial results

5 May 2026





Speakers

PIOTR ŻAK

PRESIDENT OF THE MANAGEMENT BOARD ZE PAK S.A.

ANDRZEJ

JANISZOWSKI

VICE PRESIDENT OF THE MANAGEMENT BOARD ZE PAK S.A.

MACIEJ KOŃSKI

VICE PRESIDENT OF THE MANAGEMENT BOARD ZE PAK S.A.

MACIEJ NIETOPIEL

VICE PRESIDENT OF THE MANAGEMENT BOARD, CFO ZE PAK S.A.

BARTŁOMIEJ DRYWA

VICE PRESIDENT OF THE MANAGEMENT BOARD ZE PAK S.A.



Agenda

  1. Key highlights in 2025

  2. Energy market in 2025

  3. Operating results

  4. Development projects

  5. Employment



  6. Financial results



Key highlights in 2025 Andrzej Janiszowski Vice President of the Management Board ZE PAK S.A.

Key highlights in 2025

  • Work on the CCGT unit in Turek progressing according to plan

    • EPC works progress at 83% as at the end of 2025

    • Securing bank financing in the amount of c. PLN 2.3 billion

  • Gradual phase-out of operations at Tomisławice open-pit mine

    • Completion of overburden removal in November 2025

    • Opening the path to begin technical reclamation

  • Just transition - a responsible approach to employees

    • Launch of comprehensive employment restructuring measures using mechanisms introduced by the Social Protection Act

  • Capacity market revenues secured for 2026



    CCGT unit construction site in Turek

    • 409 MW contracted capacity

    • Secured revenues of c. PLN 142 million



Energy market in 2025 Andrzej Janiszowski Vice President of the Management Board ZE PAK S.A.

Energy market situation

442

416

600 Energy prices TGeBASE (PLN/MWh)

550

500

450

400

350

300

Futures contract price for EUA delivery (EUR/tonne)

90

80

74.9

70

66.6

60

50

40

100

250

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

2024 2025

2024 average 2025 average

2025 2024

2024 average 2025 average

176

169

280 Gas pricesTGEgas (PLN/MWh)

260

240

220

200

180

160

140

120

100

80

  • Energy prices in 2025 were on average over 6% higher

    YoY, despite a decline in thermal coal prices of over 25%



  • Energy price volatility in the Polish market is increasingly linked to changes in gas prices

  • The growing share of renewable energy in the energy mix is contributing to increased price volatility on the day-ahead market

    Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec



    2024 2025 2024 average 2025 average

    Operating results Andrzej Janiszowski Vice President of the Management Board ZE PAK S.A.

    Growing pressure on the margins of conventional producers

    Margin 2024

    752.8

    305.1

    -447.7

    Average electricity selling price

    Average CO2 emission cost

    Average margin

    Electric energy sales

    -9.3%

    2.05

    1.86

    0.62

    0.44

    1.43

    1.42

    2024

    2025

    Own production

    Resale

    • Decrease in production and CO2

      emissions due to the gradual phase-out of

      coal-fired power generation

      PLN/ MWh

    • The decline in wholesale energy prices reduced the unit selling price by 24.7%

      TWh

      YoY

    • In 2025, the unit cost of CO2 emissions

      decreased by 22.8% YoY



      CO2 emissions

      -10.3%

      1.85

      1.66

      2024

      2025

      Margin 2025

      -24.7% YoY

      567.1

      -28.6% YoY

      217.7

      -349.4

      Average electricity selling price

      Average CO2 emission cost

      Average margin

      million tonnes

      PLN/ MWh

    • As a result, the margin covering fuel and operating costs decreased by 28.6% YoY



      Growing pressure on the margins of conventional producers

      Margin Q4'24

      835.4

      470.3

      -366.1

      Average electricity selling price

      Average CO2 emission cost

      Average margin

      Electric energy sales

      -18.2%

      0.55

      0.08

      0.45

      0.10

      Q4'24

      Q4'25

      Own production

      Resale

      0.35

0.47

  • Decline in production and CO2 emissions due to the gradual phase-out of coal-fired power generation

    TWh

    PLN/ MWh

  • The decline in wholesale energy prices lowered the unit selling price by 31.5%YoY in Q4 2025

  • At the same time, CO2 emission prices remain relatively stable - the unit cost of CO2 emissions decreased by 2.6% YoY



    CO2 emissions

    -28.3%

    0.60

    0.43

    Q4'24

    Q4'25

    Margin Q4'25

    -31.5% YoY

    572.8

    -54.0% YoY

    216.3

    -356.5

    Average electricity selling price

    Average CO2 emission cost

    Average margin

    million tonnes

    PLN/ MWh

  • As a result, the margin covering fuel and operating costs decreased by 54.0% YoY



Development projects Maciej Koński Vice President of the Management Board ZE PAK S.A.

Construction of a gas-steam unit (CCGT) in Turek

Progess status:

  • Progress of EPC works: approx. 83% at the end of 2025

  • Assembly of the main equipment has begun: the gas and steam turbines, the generator, and the recovery boiler

  • Transformers have been installed: the unit one and auxiliary

  • Key steps until commissioning:

    • Completion of turbine set and boiler assembly, boiler water test

    • Voltage applied to the 110 kV line and start of commissioning

    • Raw water supply to the water preparation station, gas supply to the gas preparation station

    • Firing the gas turbine burners

Key parametres:

  • Installed capacity 562 MW

  • Planned start of production 3Q'27

  • Won market capacity auction: 400,390 PLN/MW/year (within 17 years), 493 MW

    m PLN

  • Expected period of use 25 years

Total expenses incurred

658

1 023 1 681

01.01.2025-

Project financial progress 1)



(as at 31.12.2025)



51%

till 31.12.2024 31.12.2025 till 31.12.2025



1) The total cost of the project is PLN 3.3 billion, of which PLN 2.4 billion is the EPC contract

Opole 500MW wind farm

Key parameters:

  • c. 130 turbine locations

  • 500 MW expected project capacity

  • Valid grid connection conditions

  • Commissioning planned in 2031

    Progress status :

  • Development work is underway to prepare the project for construction

  • Environmental monitoring has been completed and 7 environmental proceedings (out of 7 required) have been initiated - the expected date for obtaining the decision is 2027

  • Expected date for reaching the "Ready-To-Build" stage -

    2028/2029

    Total expenses incurred



    218

    mPLN

    24 242

    01.01.2025-

    till 31.12.2024 31.12.2025 till 31.12.2025





    early stage

in progress

Development projects

Photovoltaic farm Przykona (up to 287 MW)

  • Status "Ready-To-Build" - currently awaiting investment decision

  • Secured grid connection conditions for 287 MW

  • Analyses are underway to explore the possibilities of utilizing the project's additional potential (construction of additional capacity within the grid connection conditions, cable pooling, energy storage)



Building the PAK Serwis order portfolio

  • Contract with Hitachi Energy Poland Sp. z o.o., signed in July 2025, for the implementation of work on the

    Bałtyk III wind farm project, valued at c. PLN 62 million net

  • Scope of work: installation of high-voltage equipment and installations, busbar systems, primary and

secondary equipment, and compensation systems



Gas engines

  • Power and gas connection conditions secured

  • Work is underway to prepare the project for construction (including location selection)

    Energy storage

  • Grid connection conditions have been secured, and the location has been selected and secured

  • Work is underway to prepare the project for construction, including obtaining an environmental decision



Land reclamation

  • Land reclamation is being conducted in accordance with applicable legal requirements and environmental permits

  • In 2025, the Group completed the reclamation of 568 hectares of land

  • The reclamation significantly reduces the basis for calculating property tax

Land reclamation status

(as of December 31, 2025)

38%



62%

Land for reclamation Land that has been reclaimed/does not require reclamation



Employment Andrzej Janiszowski Vice President of the Management Board ZE PAK S.A.

Employment restructuring in line with the principles of social responsibility

FTEs

Change in employment

  • In 2025, employment restructuring affected a total of 416 employees, including 196 under the Social Security Act:

    - 70

    - 284

    - 62

    1 996

2 412

- 21

- 125

2 617

- 59

    • 130 employees took advantage of mining

      or energy sector leave

    • 66 employees received one-time severance payments

  • Leaving employees are covered by the "Road to Employment after Coal" support program, which provides assistance in finding new employment or starting a business

As of

31.12. 2023

Energy

generation

Mining Services As of

31.12. 2024

Energy

generation

Mining Services As of



31.12. 2025



  1. The "Energy generation" segment includes ZE PAK, "Mining" includes PAK KWB Konin and PAK Górnictwo, and "Services" includes PAK Serwis

  2. In 2024 and 2025, employment changes include departures and those on leave from the energy/mining sector

Financial results Maciej Nietopiel Vice President of the Management Board ZE PAK S.A.



EBITDA

Q4'24

Q4'25

282

-95

2024

2025

-36

129

Net result

Q4'24

Q4'25

263

-164

2024

2025

-45

124

Other Resale Own production

211

279

2025

639

2024

844

378

1 334

1 169

2 185

-39.0%

214

43

102

Q4'25

55

156

Q4'24

358

412

623

Revenue

-42.5%

m PLN

m PLN

m PLN

m PLN

m PLN

m PLN

Summary of ZE PAK Group's financial results

Revenue decomposition in 2025

Revenue structure

92 1 334

211

100

5

83

844

  • The dominant revenue stream - sales of own energy - remains in a downward trend due to lower production volumes and lower energy prices

  • Lower revenue from energy resale is driven by lower volumes

    mPLN

    Electricity from own production

    Electricity from resale

    Capacity market

    Heat

    Construction services

    Other

    Revenue 2025

  • The decline in revenue from support systems is due to the lack of compensation for the termination of long-term contracts (LTC) and

    Revenue change factors

    the absence of a primary capacity market in

    2 185

    -39.0% YoY

    -325

    -167

    -132

    -18

    22

    13

    1 334

    -245

    H1'25

    • Increased revenue from external construction services, primarily in the energy sector



    • No revenue from biomass trading in 2025

mPLN

Revenue

2024

Electricity from own production

Electricity from resale

Capacity market+ LTC

Heat Sale of biomass

Construction services

Other Revenue 2025



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