Business
Xerox : Annual Report 2025
Xerox : Annual Report

About this update from Xerox Holdings Corporation
xerox 2025 Annual Report Table of Contents Letter to the Shareholders Board of Directors Officers 2025 Form 10-K Insert FYI Shareholders , As we reflect on 2025, it's clear the year marked a defining turning point for our company. Despite the impact of tariffs, government shutdowns and a challenging macroeconomic environment, we entered 2026 with a stronger operating foundation, more robust offering portfolio and greater capabilities, having completed the acquisition of Lexmark and the integration of ITsavvy. Your continued support throughout this period of significant transformation has been essential to our progress. We are deeply grateful for your partnership. CONTINUING REINVENTION & STRENGTHENING OUR CORE In 2025, the foundational work of our Reinvention created the capacity to overcome significant secular headwinds while strengthening our business. We simplified processes, modernized operations, and aligned our organization around what clients value most - assistance navigating rapidly changing workplace demands, from a partner they know and trust. As part of this progress, we continued our shift from a print-first company to a software-enabled, services-led business built to improve productivity, strengthen security and deliver measurable outcomes. We are executing this shift at a time when AI is reshaping workflow automation, content management, threat detection, analytics and service delivery. To meet this shift headon, we are embedding intelligent capabilities across our offerings so clients can move faster, operate more securely, and gain clearer insight, with an emphasis on responsible deployment, data protection and tangible results. We advanced this work while operating through a period of macro uncertainty, including volatile tariff policies, increased product costs and ongoing global supply chain and energy- related pressures. Throughout these conditions, we maintained executional discipline, protected service levels, and sustained momentum across our strategic priorities. STRATEGIC MILESTONES: LEXMARK & IT SOL UTIONS INTEGRATION Two major accomplishments this year played essential roles in strengthening the company and accelerating our transformation: THE A CQUISITION OF LEXMARK The Lexmark acquisition expanded our reach, broadened our product portfolio, and deepened our presence in key market segments. Lexmark's strengths in A4 devices, channel distribution, embedded solutions, and internal manufacturing have enhanced our competitiveness and fortified our position with enterprise and midmarket clients. This integration improves quality, secures supply, accelerates innovation cycles, and strengthens our long-term cost position. THE INTEGRATION OF XER O X IT SOL UTIONS The full integration of ITsavvy, now operating as the core platform within Xerox IT Solutions, represents one of our most significant mix-shift accelerators to date. By unifying ITsavvy and our legacy IT Solutions business under one operating model and embedding these capabilities directly into our go-to-market approach, we have strengthened our ability to compete in a total addressable market estimated to be nearly ten times the size of traditional print. This positions us to deepen client relationships and build recurring revenue streams that support predictable, sustainable growth. ENTERING 2026 WITH ALL THE PIECES IN PLA CE In 2026, we will continue to optimize our commercial operations, leverage the capabilities of our acquired businesses, and drive additional efficiencies through our Global Business Services organization. Our priorities remain clear: stabilize revenue, expand margins, and reduce debt as quickly as possible. Every operational, commercial, and strategic decision we make is aligned to these goals. The foundation we built over the past several years has brought us to this point. Every process we simplified, every route to market we unified, and every growth engine we invested in has strengthened the company and prepared us for the next stage of performance. We've entered 2026 a stronger company fully prepared to achieve sustainable growth. The future is now. And together, we are ready to win it. Regards. Scott Letier Chairman of the Board Louie Pastor Chief Executive Officer BO ARD OF DIRECTORS Scott Letier Chairman of Xerox Holdings, Chief Investment Officer and Managing Director, Deason Capital Services, LLC Louie Pastor Chief Executive Officer, Xerox Holdings Corporation John G. Bruno Chief Executive Officer of the National Veterinary Associates Group Tami A. Erwin Former Executive Vice President and Group CEO, Verizon Business Group Priscilla Hung Former President and Chief Operating Officer, Guidewire Software Nichelle Maynard-Elliot Former Executive Director, Mergers and Acquisitions, for Praxair, Inc. Edward G. McLaughlin President and Chief Technology Officer, Mastercard John J. Roese Chief Technology Officer and Chief AI Officer, Dell Technologies Amy Schwetz Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Flowserve OFFICERS Louie Pastor Chief Executive Officer Chuck Butler Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Flor Colón Executive Vice President and Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary Jacques-Edouard Gueden Executive Vice President and Chief Revenue Officer Munu Gandhi President IT Solutions William Twomey Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer Stuart Kirk Vice President and Treasurer Eric Risi Assistant Secretary Intentionally left blank UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K (Mark One) ☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended: December 31, 2025 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from: to: XEROX HOLDINGS CORPORATION XEROX CORPORATION (Exact Name of Registrant as specified in its charter) New York 001-39013 83-3933743 New York 001-04471 16-0468020 (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (Commission File Number) (IRS Employer Identification No.) P.O. Box 4505, 401 Merritt 7 Norwalk, Connecticut 06851-1056 (Address of principal executive offices and Zip Code) 203-849-5216 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Xerox Holdings Corporation Common Stock, $1 par value XRX Nasdaq Global Select Market Xerox Holdings Corporation Warrants to Purchase Common Stock, $1 par value XRXDW Nasdaq Global Select Market (Title of each class) (Trading Symbols) (Name of each exchange on which registered) Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Xerox Holdings Corporation Yes ☐ No ☒ Xerox Corporation Yes ☐ No ☒ Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Xerox Holdings Corporation Yes ☐ No ☒ Xerox Corporation Yes ☐ No ☒ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Xerox Holdings Corporation Yes ☒ No ☐ Xerox Corporation Yes ☒ No ☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Xerox Holdings Corporation Yes ☒ No ☐ Xerox Corporation Yes ☒ No ☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Xerox Holdings Corporation Xerox Corporation Large accelerated filer ☒ Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☒ Smaller reporting company ☐ Smaller reporting company ☐ Emerging growth company ☐ Emerging growth company ☐ If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. Xerox Holdings Corporation ☐ Xerox Corporation ☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management's assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. Xerox Holdings Corporation ☒ Xerox Corporation ☒ If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. Xerox Holdings Corporation ☐ Xerox Corporation ☐ Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant's executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to § 240.10D-1(b). Xerox Holdings Corporation ☐ Xerox Corporation ☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Xerox Holdings Corporation Yes ☐ No ☒ Xerox Corporation Yes ☐ No ☒ The aggregate market value of the voting stock of the registrant held by non-affiliates as of June 30, 2025 was $612,685,125. Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: Class Outstanding at February 28, 2026 Xerox Holdings Corporation Common Stock, $1 par value 128,617,804 DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE Portions of the following document are incorporated herein by reference: Document Part of Form 10-K in Which Incorporated Xerox Holdings Corporation Notice of 2026 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and Proxy Statement (to be filed no later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year covered by this report on Form 10-K) III Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements This combined Annual Report on Form 10-K (Form 10-K), and other written or oral statements made from time to time by management contain "forward-looking statements" as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that involve certain risks and uncertainties. The words "anticipate", "believe", "estimate", "expect", "intend", "will", "would", "could", "can" "should", "targeting", "projecting", "driving", "future", "plan", "predict", "may" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and the Company's actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in Part I, Item 1A of this Form 10-K under the heading "Risk Factors." The Company assumes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements for any reason, except as required by law. Additional risks that may affect Xerox's operations that are set forth in the "Legal Proceedings" section, the "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" section and other sections of this Form 10-K, as well as in Xerox Holdings Corporation's and Xerox Corporation's combined Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Xerox Holdings Corporation's and Xerox Corporation's Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this document or as of the date to which they refer, and we assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements as a result of new information or future events or developments, except as required by law. Throughout this Form 10-K, references to "Xerox Holdings" refer to Xerox Holdings Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries while references to "Xerox" refer to Xerox Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries. References herein to "we," "us," "our," or the "Company" refer collectively to both Xerox Holdings and Xerox unless the context suggests otherwise. References to "Xerox Holdings Corporation" refer to the stand-alone parent company and do not include its subsidiaries. References to "Xerox Corporation" refer to the stand-alone company and do not include subsidiaries. Xerox Holdings Corporation's primary direct operating subsidiary is Xerox and therefore Xerox reflects nearly all of Xerox Holdings' operations. Xerox Holdings Corporation Xerox Corporation Form 10-K December 31, 2025 Part I Table of Contents Page Item 1. Business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Item 1A. Risk Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Item 1C. Cybersecurity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Item 2. Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Item 3. Legal Proceedings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Part II Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Item 6. [Reserved] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 Item 9A. Controls and Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 Item 9B. Other Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 Item 9C Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 Part III Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 Item 11. Executive Compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Item 13. Certain Relationships, Related Transactions and Director Independence . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Part IV Item 15. Exhibit and Financial Statement Schedules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 Schedule II . Xerox Holdings Corporation Valuation and Qualifying Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 Schedule II . Xerox Corporation Valuation and Qualifying Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 Index of Exhibits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 Item 16. Form 10-K Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 Signatures Xerox Holdings Corporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 Signatures Xerox Corporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 Part I Item 1. Business Xerox is a workplace technology company, building and integrating services-led, software-enabled, workplace solutions for enterprises large and small. As customers seek to manage information and document workflows across digital and physical platforms, we deliver a seamless, secure, and sustainable experience. Whether inventing the copier, the Ethernet, the laser printer or more, Xerox has long defined the modern work experience and continues to do so with investments in IT infrastructure, artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), intelligent document processing (IDP), robotic process automation (RPA) and other technologies that enable Xerox to deliver essential products and services to address the productivity challenges of a hybrid workplace and distributed workforce. Xerox serves customers globally in North America, Europe, Latin America, Brazil, Asia Pacific (APAC), the Middle East, Africa, and India. This geographic span allows us to deliver our technology and solutions to customers of all sizes, regardless of complexity or number of customer locations. Recent Changes and Developments Reinvention 2025 was a pivotal year for Reinvention, which is a multi-year strategy designed to transform the way Xerox operates. Its objectives are to strengthen our core business and improve financial flexibility enabling investments in solutions, initiatives, and capabilities intended to support market share gains and expansion into higher-growth verticals beyond print, with the goal of delivering sustainable long-term revenue and profit growth. In 2025, we completed the acquisition of Lexmark International II, LLC (Lexmark) (the Lexmark Acquisition). The addition of Lexmark is intended to enhance Xerox's operational resilience and cost structure. Expected benefits include increased presence in the A4 color segment, entry into the APAC print market, potential reductions in product and tariff-related costs through the use of Lexmark's manufacturing footprint, improved supply chain flexibility, and the ability to leverage Lexmark's global capability centers and IT infrastructure to support customer satisfaction and operational efficiency. The combined company also offers a wider portfolio of offerings and services to Lexmark's large customer base. During the year we also completed the integration of ITsavvy, forming our new Xerox IT Solutions organization (IT Solutions). IT Solutions meaningfully expands Xerox's reach of the typical IT budget by providing additional offerings as well as opportunities that strengthen our relationship with existing clients. In 2025, growth of the IT Solutions business was driven primarily by ITsavvy as well as client demand for integrated infrastructure, cloud, security, and automation solutions. Our Reinvention efforts are focused on Operational Simplification, and Commercial Optimization and Growth. During 2025, we made significant progress across each priority. Operational Simplification Achieved cumulative run-rate gross cost savings of more than $500 million through year-end 2025, including Integration savings Eliminated duplicative systems, implemented more efficient systems and processes, and enhanced efficiency in procurement, warehousing, inventory management and demand planning Launched tools focused on digital transformation Commercial Optimization and Growth: Re-entered the growing mid-volume Production inkjet market through partnerships, with the launch of IJP900 and Proficio products Launched Inside Sales operations in U.S. and Canada Invested in partner programs and customer initiatives Integrated ITsavvy, enhancing Xerox's IT Solutions offering and expanding Total Addressable Market (TAM) of Xerox's offerings Closed the Lexmark Acquisition, providing greater exposure to growing Print markets In 2026, the focus of Reinvention will progress to specific initiatives designed to i) further optimize our commercial operations, ii) leverage the capabilities of our acquired business to accelerate Reinvention, and iii) simplify the business. We will continue to leverage the Global Business Services (GBS) organization to design and implement continuous operating efficiencies. Other Strategic Changes During the year, the Company extended its forward flow program to Europe to support liquidity and balance sheet management. During 2025, the Company entered into a funding arrangement in the United Kingdom and France with an affiliate of LCM Capital LLP, as well as an arrangement with an additional partner in Portugal. These transactions provide for the sale of certain finance receivables, with the Company continuing to service the receivables under separate servicing agreements. The Company plans to continue to assess similar arrangements in other jurisdictions, subject to market conditions, regulatory requirements, and internal approval processes. Strategic Priorities Our long-term strategic objective is to increase our share of our clients' technology spending through increased penetration of Xerox's solutions among our existing client base, the development of new, content-driven solutions, and expanded distribution with third-party channel partners. We believe Xerox's globally recognizable brand, our deep understanding of clients' industries and businesses, and clients' trust have afforded us a path to compete in IT Solutions and Digital Services, markets where we already have leading solutions and where we are actively investing to develop more. Our strategic priorities for 2026 continue to be: Execute Reinvention, Realize the Benefits of Recent Acquisitions, and Strengthen the Balance Sheet. Execute Reinvention: In 2026, the Company plans to shift the focus of Reinvention to the implementation of initiatives designed to enhance revenue and improve profitability. We plan to continue to leverage the GBS organization to design and implement continuous operating efficiencies and further utilize Lexmark's global capability centers in the Philippines, Hungary, and India. These efforts are expected to support structural cost improvements and higher service quality through continued technology-enabled productivity enhancements, outsourcing optimization, and process standardization. Additional initiatives are expected to focus on strengthening our core business through continued route-to-market and offering optimization, expanded Partner relationships and greater penetration of IT Solutions & Digital Services across Xerox's Print client base. Realize the Benefits of Recent Acquisitions: 2026 is an important year for accelerating growth in the IT Solutions business and advancing the integration of Lexmark. As we integrate Lexmark, we aim to take a best-in breed approach and offer the best of both companies to our clients, while generating more than $300 million of expected run rate synergies by the end of 2027. Strengthen the Balance Sheet: Reduction of debt is our primary capital allocation priority. We target a leverage ratio of less than 3.0x total debt to EBITDA. Reportable Segments and Geographic Sales Channels During the first quarter of 2025, the Company updated its determination of reportable segments to align with a change in how the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM), our Chief Executive Officer (CEO), allocates resources and assesses performance against the Company's key growth and Reinvention strategies. As such, it was determined that there are two reportable segments - Print and Other and IT Solutions . Prior to this change, the Company had determined that there were two reportable segments - Print and Other and Xerox Financial Solutions (XFS). As a result of this change, prior period reportable segment results and related disclosures have been conformed to reflect the Company's current reportable segments as follows: Print and Other - includes the design, development and sale of document management systems, supplies and services as well as financing and technology-related offerings, digital and print-related software products and services. This segment includes revenues from the following primary offerings: Workplace Solutions, Production Solutions, Xerox Services, and XFS. IT Solutions - provides clients of all sizes integrated IT infrastructure solutions, delivering business outcomes through its suite of Device Lifecycle Solutions, and Managed IT Services. The IT Solutions business leverages its professional services and engineering capabilities, along with an extensive partner ecosystem to design, develop and deliver comprehensive Network and Security Solutions, and Infrastructure and Cloud Solutions. We also employ a matrix organization that includes a product and geographic focus based on alignment with the economic buyers of our products and services. Please refer to the Reportable Segments section of Item 7 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Note 4 - Segment and Geographic Area Reporting in the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. Revenues We have a broad and diverse base of customers by both geography and industry, ranging from small and mid-sized clients to printing production companies, governmental entities, educational institutions and Fortune 1000 corporations. Our business does not depend upon a single customer, or a few customers. Our business spans five primary offering areas: Workplace Solutions, Production Solutions, Xerox Services, XFS, and IT Solutions. Workplace Solutions is comprised of two strategic product groups, Entry and Mid-Range , much of which share common solutions, apps and ConnectKey® software. Workplace Solutions revenues include the sale of products (captured primarily as equipment sales) as well as software, supplies and the associated technical service and financing of those products through XFS (captured as post sale revenue). Entry is comprised of A4 desktop monochrome and color printers and multifunction printers (MFPs) ranging from small/home office devices to office workgroup devices. We offer our ConnectKey® system of digital workflow and applications across a large portion of these devices. Mid-Range are A3 devices that have more features and can handle higher print volumes and larger paper sizes than entry devices. We are a leader in this area of the market and offer a wide range of MFPs, digital printing presses and light production devices, as well as solutions that deliver flexibility and advanced features. Production Solutions (High-End) are designed for customers in the graphic communications, in-plant and production print environments with high-volume printing requirements. Our broad portfolio of presses and solutions provides black-and-white and full-color, as well as on-demand printing of a wide range of applications. Our xerographic and ink jet presses provide high-speed, high-volume cut-sheet printing, ideal for publishing, and transactional printing, including variable data for personalized content and one-to-one marketing, to the highest quality of color and embellishment requirements. Our portfolio spans a variety of print speeds, image quality, feeding, finishing and media options. Production Solutions revenues include the sale of products (captured primarily in equipment sales) as well as, software, supplies and the associated technical service and financing of those products (captured as post sale revenue). FreeFlow® is a portfolio of software offerings that brings intelligent workflow automation and integration to the processing of High-End print jobs, including automated file preparation with visibility of press health, utilization, and Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE), and solutions that help customers of all sizes address a wide range of business opportunities including personalization and electronic publishing. Xerox® Services includes a continuum of solutions and services that help our customers optimize their physical print and digital information infrastructures, apply automation and simplification to maximize productivity, and ensure the highest levels of security. Xerox has the capability to support integration and document security on a global scale, which are critical factors for large enterprises. Our primary offerings in this area are Xerox® Managed Print Services 1 (MPS), Xerox® Capture & Content Services (CCS) and Xerox® Customer Engagement Services (CES). CCS and CES encompass a range of Digital Services that leverage our software capabilities in Workflow Automation, Personalization and Communication Software, Content Management Solutions, and Digitization Services. The pandemic shifted our customers' focus toward secure, efficient, and flexible solutions to operate in a hybrid work environment. As a result, we enhanced our focus on the development and promotion of offerings to help our customers accelerate their digital transformations. Managed Print Services 1 (MPS) utilizes our portfolio of security, analytics, cloud, digitization, and ConnectKey® technologies to help companies optimize their print infrastructure, secure their print environment, and automate related business processes. We provide the most comprehensive portfolio of MPS services in the industry and are recognized as an industry leader by major analyst firms including IDC and Quocirca. Our MPS offering targets clients ranging from global enterprises to governmental entities and small and mid-sized businesses, including those served through our channel partners. This portfolio includes a suite of services to help clients manage hybrid workforces, including cost effective and secure printing devices along with apps and software tools that enable work from anywhere, cloud server-enabled fleet management, security and automation software and remote customer support. Xerox® Workflow Central extends the document workflow solutions available through our ConnectKey® technologies to all devices, including PCs and smartphones, for easier access to workflow solutions in hybrid workplace environments. Xerox® Digital Hub and Cloud Print services allow customers to submit print jobs from anywhere and leverage our Web2Print portal with on and off-site printing networks to meet their printing or marketing collateral needs on demand. Capture & Content Services (CCS) automates the extraction and integration of unstructured data, enhancing business efficiency. Using AI, RPA, and machine learning, we classify, extract, and process critical data from physical and digital documents. Our secure, cloud-based platform streamlines operations, reduces costs, and ensures compliance across key business functions. By transforming document-first workflows into data-driven processes, we help organizations unlock actionable insights and improve decision-making. Customer Engagement Services (CES) enables clients to design, produce, and deliver printed communications with speed, security, and flexibility. It brings Xerox technology, software, and services to support print-on-demand and transactional print, as well as web-to-print and outsourced print production. This offer can also include outsourced onsite print operations and print shop management, helping organizations streamline workflows, improve turnaround times, and ensure consistent quality and compliance across locations. This also includes helping customers with optimizing postage and delivery of produced materials including delivering output in digital format (e.g., PDF). Customer Communication Management (CCM) enables organizations to create, manage, and orchestrate personalized, compliant customer communications across channels as defined by the CCM industry. It integrates data, templates, business rules, and approval/governance workflows to produce consistent, targeted communication across print and digital touchpoints. It also supports campaigns and "communications on demand" use cases-leveraging solutions such as Go Inspire-to help clients deliver timely, relevant messages that improve customer experience while maintaining control, security, and brand consistency. XFS is a global financing solutions business and currently offers lease financing for direct channel customer purchases of Xerox equipment and solutions through bundled lease agreements and lease financing to end-user customers who purchase Xerox equipment and solutions through our indirect channels. IT Solutions provides clients of all sizes integrated IT infrastructure solutions, delivering business outcomes through its suite of Device Lifecycle Solutions, and Managed IT Services. The IT Solutions business leverages its professional services and engineering capabilities, along with an extensive partner ecosystem to design, develop and deliver comprehensive Network and Security Solutions, and Infrastructure and Cloud Solutions. Device Lifecycle Solutions provides end-to-end device lifecycle management services, including procurement, configuration and imaging, deployment, asset tracking, warranty and break/fix coordination, refresh planning, and secure data sanitization and disposition. These services are designed to improve workforce productivity, enhance asset visibility, reduce operational complexity, and support data security and regulatory compliance throughout the lifecycle of client IT assets. Managed IT Services delivers managed IT services that include help desk support, remote and on-site technical services, infrastructure monitoring, patch management, network administration, backup and disaster recovery support, and strategic IT advisory services. Our offerings are structured under defined service level agreements and are intended to improve system availability, strengthen cybersecurity posture, manage IT costs, and align technology operations with clients' business objectives. Network and Security Solutions offers network and security solutions encompassing network design and implementation, firewall and VPN deployment, endpoint protection, threat detection and response, vulnerability assessments, and continuous monitoring. These services are designed to enhance infrastructure resilience, safeguard sensitive information, mitigate cybersecurity risks, and support compliance with applicable regulatory requirements. Infrastructure and Cloud Solutions provides infrastructure and cloud solutions that support the modernization and scalability of IT environments, including server and storage design, virtualization, hybrid and multi-cloud architecture, migration services, and ongoing monitoring and optimization. As an authorized Microsoft Cloud Solution Provider, we facilitate the licensing, deployment, billing, and support of Microsoft 365, Azure, and related cloud services, offering flexible licensing options and consolidated management. These solutions are intended to enhance operational agility, support secure and cost-effective cloud adoption, and enable clients to adapt to evolving technology and capacity requirements. (1) Includes revenues from service, maintenance and rentals. IT Solutions and digital services are not included in managed print services. Geographic Information Overall, approximately 43% of our revenue is generated by customers outside the U.S. Additional details can be found in Note 4 - Segment and Geographic Area Reporting in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Patents, Trademarks and Licenses In 2025, Xerox and its subsidiaries were awarded 163 U.S. utility and design patents. Our patent portfolio evolves as new patents are awarded to us and older patents expire. As of December 31, 2025, Xerox held 4,153 U.S. utility and design patents. These patents expire at various dates up to 20 years or more from their original filing dates. While we believe that our portfolio of patents and applications has value, in general no single patent is essential to our business. In 2025, we were party to multiple patent-related agreements in which we sold, licensed or assigned our patents to others in return for revenue and/or access to their patents or to further our business goals. Most patent licenses expire concurrently with the expiration of the last patent identified in the license or after a specified term of years. These agreements vary in subject matter, scope, financials, significance, and duration. As of December 31, 2025, we own 159 trademarks in the U.S., either registered or applied for. These trademarks have a perpetual life, subject to periodic renewal requirements. We vigorously enforce and protect our trademarks. In February 2026, Xerox Corporation entered into a joint venture arrangement with certain investors including certain funds and accounts managed by Angelo, Gordon & Co., L.P. (collectively, TPG), under which Xerox Corporation contributed certain intellectual property and related assets, including the trademarks in respect of the Xerox brand. Refer to Note 26 - Subsequent Events in the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the joint venture arrangement. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) The Xerox 2025 Corporate Social Responsibility Report describes our management approach related to CSR. Our work aligns with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which provide a framework to end poverty, protect the planet and improve the lives and prospects of everyone, everywhere. To ensure we are responsive to all stakeholders, Xerox has also been reporting in accordance with the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) and the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). (The 2025 CSR Report, SASB report, and GRI report are accessible at https://www.xerox.com/CSR . The content of our website is not incorporated by reference in this combined Form 10-K unless expressly noted.) Environment Xerox's net zero goal is 2040 and climate change-related risks and opportunities are integrated into our Enterprise Risk Management. We share our roadmap to reach net zero in our 2025 CSR Report. Our roadmap covers our full value chain and focuses on improving processes and energy efficiency as well as designing products to help our clients meet their goals. We have set interim targets in line with science-based global warming guidelines, which are also validated and approved by the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi). Our GHG emissions are third-party assured in accordance with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 14064-3:2019. We report progress towards our targets within our CSR report and progress summary reports. In 2025, Xerox was named to CDP's Annual "A List" for climate change transparency and performance. CDP is a nonprofit organization that runs the global disclosure system for investors, companies, and regions to manage their environmental impacts. Circular economy initiatives remain a part of our business strategy. We continued to expand collection and waste reduction programs, while also bringing to market additional remanufactured and refurbished product offerings. Based on data from 2024 (the latest full year data is available), approximately 97% of spent supplies, equipment, and parts returned through the Xerox Supplies Recycling Programs were recycled, reused or remanufactured. We continue to make progress towards increasing the post-consumer recycled content in our eco-label eligible devices. Human Capital Our Employees As of December 31, 2025, we had approximately 22,900 employees, an increase of approximately 6,100, or 36.3%, since December 31, 2024. The increase primarily relates to the Lexmark Acquisition, partially offset by the impact of the Company's Reinvention, which includes the effects of workforce reduction decisions. On a geographic basis, at December 31, 2025, approximately 9,400 employees were located in the U.S. and approximately 13,500 employees were located outside the U.S. We had approximately 10,100 employees, or approximately 45% of our total employees, engaged in providing services to customers (direct service and managed services) and approximately 2,400 employees engaged in direct sales. Approximately 15% of our employees are represented by unions or similar organizations, such as worker's councils with approximately 90% located outside the U.S. As of December 31, 2025, approximately 30% of our employees were women and approximately 30% of our U.S. employees self-identified as diverse. Following the Lexmark Acquisition, the Company began the process of integrating the legacy Xerox and Lexmark organizations. In October 2025, the Company announced a targeted workforce reduction, with actions to be taken across all levels and areas of the combined organization. Reductions are subject to formal consultation with local works councils and employee representative bodies, where applicable, and we will fully comply with all required notifications, including U.S. state WARN laws, at the appropriate time. We believe the decision to reduce our workforce was a difficult but necessary step to accelerate our Reinvention journey and position Xerox for long-term, profitable, and sustainable growth. We are committed to providing transition support for affected employees. Refer to the Recent Changes and Developments section above for additional information the Lexmark Acquisition of Lexmark. Employee Safety At Xerox, we are committed to maintaining a safe workplace for our employees. We use an incident reporting process, regular safety inspections, and hazard analyses to identify opportunities for reducing or preventing incidents. To further promote safety awareness, we implement site-specific hazard management programs, share off-the-job safety information, and communicate proactively about safety concerns. Engagement and Talent Development Xerox remains committed to continuously revitalizing our employee experience and supporting employees through the shift to our new operating model, which is driving our Reinvention and Xerox's transformation. To facilitate these ongoing changes, we began strengthening our change management capabilities by creating a proactive, consistent global approach, upskilling our people, and enabling new ways of working. We improved our ability to make data-driven decisions and streamlined various processes to unlock our people's potential. To support the employee experience, we have enhanced manager enablement resources and strengthened our leadership capability model that help our managers excel. Additionally, we offer other benefits including paid parental leave in the U.S. We standardized the way employee performance is evaluated. By evolving our performance management processes, we have driven accountability and ensured employees received feedback and coaching to reach their highest potential. With a specific focus on sales performance, we redesigned and simplified our sales compensation plans. Xerox sponsors numerous corporate development initiatives for targeted populations (i.e., high potentials, emerging technology professionals, and senior leaders, etc.), and corporate processes such as succession planning to ensure that we have a clear leadership pipeline for critical organizational roles. Total Rewards Xerox's ability to execute on its strategy depends on attracting, retaining, and motivating a highly productive, global workforce. To support this objective, we offer a comprehensive Total Rewards program that includes compensation, benefits, and work-life programs. These programs are designed to align employee rewards with business performance, promote consistency and fairness, and support the Company's overall strategy. Our Total Rewards programs are guided by the following principles: Drive shareholder value : Align rewards with sustainable performance, operational efficiency, and long-term shareholder value. Reinforce performance alignment : Differentiate rewards based on performance and contributions, with an emphasis on accountability and results. Support workforce needs : Maintain competitive and equitable programs that support attraction, retention, and engagement of our global workforce. As with most global companies, our compensation and benefits vary based on employee eligibility, and local practices and regulations. We benchmark our programs to ensure we remain competitive with our peers and the markets we serve, and to maintain alignment with our short-term and long-term business goals. Our compensation offerings include base pay, as well as short-term and long-term incentive programs. Our short-term programs include: a management incentive plan (MIP) designed to drive Xerox's annual pay-for-performance culture and incentivize our leaders to help Xerox achieve sustainable growth and profitability; and a sales compensation program that tightly aligns our sales force with business goals. Our Long-Term Incentive (LTI) equity-based programs reinforces alignment of our leaders and key talent with shareholders. Our benefits offerings provide our employees with choice and flexibility to help them reach their health and financial goals. Our offerings include the following core programs: health, wellness, retirement, paid time off, life and disability insurance, and access to voluntary benefits. Employee Training All employees are required to complete annual training in ethics, privacy, and security. Certain employees are required to complete additional specialized training pertaining to their roles within the organization. Additionally, numerous training programs are available for employees to take on their own initiative. We adopt a blended technology-led learning model to drive the Xerox business and talent strategies. The Xerox workforce has access to learning in various modalities that support professional development and build capabilities across the Company, on time, and in a cost-effective manner. Our Learning function is focused on business agility and driving digital transformation across our workforce. Our employees have access to a global learning platform that includes an extensive portfolio of online courses, virtual classroom events, simulations, job aids, and other learning and development resources. As our business evolves, we continue to leverage technology to identify new skills and capabilities required to ensure we remain competitive in the global market. Our Learning function partners with Xerox business leaders to design capability-building programs and Xerox's senior leadership champions a long-term vision to continually develop the skills of our employees. In 2025, our learning management system recorded over 195,000 learning completions. In 2025, we delivered a new era of learning with the launch of Xerox Learning Central, our next-generation Learning Management System. This platform modernized our approach to workforce development and strengthened learning as a core enabler of growth and innovation. As part of this delivery, we revitalized our enterprise learning framework through the implementation of the Xerox Competency Framework, ensuring our workforce is equipped with the capabilities required for a digital- and AI-driven environment Material Government Regulations Our business activities are worldwide and are subject to various federal, state, local, and foreign laws and our products and services are governed by a number of rules and regulations. In 2025, costs increased as a result of complying with U.S. tariff-related regulations. The increase was partially offset by pricing actions, supply chain optimization initiatives, and other mitigation efforts. For a discussion of the risks associated with government regulations that may materially impact us, please refer to Item 1A - Risk Factors included in this combined Annual Report on Form 10-K. Marketing and Distribution We go to market with a client-centric, market-informed, and services-led approach, selling workplace products and solutions that support the hybrid workplace and distributed workforce. We service our clients through our direct sales force, including our new inside sales organization, or indirectly through distributors, independent agents, dealers, value-added resellers, systems integrators, and e-commerce marketplaces. In addition, we continue to focus on broadening our footprint to sell offerings to the small and mid-sized markets primarily in the U.S., the U.K., and Canada through Xerox Business Solutions (XBS) which is comprised of regional core companies that provide office technology and services. Our IT Solutions business provides IT infrastructure solutions to clients of all sizes in the U.S., Canada, and Western Europe. We are structured to serve our clients globally through our business-unit led operating model and organizational structure which covers direct and indirect routes to market in the Americas (comprised of the U.S., Canada, and Latin America) and EMEA (comprised of Europe, the Middle East, Africa and India), the APAC region, and OEM clients. We have common global delivery model that we believe provides a consistent client experience worldwide. We believe that this structure creates a leaner and more effective go-to-market model that streamlines our supply chain and provides our clients with best-in-class services. Competition Although we encounter competition in all areas of our business, we believe we are the leader - or among the leaders - in our core entry, mid-range and high-end product groups. We compete on the basis of technology, performance, price, quality, reliability, brand reputation, distribution, service and support. The larger competitors in our print business include Brother, Canon, FUJIFILM Business Innovations Corp., HP Inc., Konica Minolta, Kyocera and Ricoh. Our brand recognition, reputation for document management expertise, innovative technology and service delivery are our competitive advantages. These advantages, combined with our breadth of product offerings, global distribution channels and client relationships, position us as a strong competitor going forward. As we continue our strategy to diversify and grow other businesses, we may face additional competition from non-print market participants. With respect to our financing business, our main competitors vary considerably from equipment manufacturers with captive financing operations to third-party independent leasing entities and financial institutions. We generally compete based on pricing, relationships with customers, dealers and partners and by offering a better integrated service experience. Our IT Solutions business competes with integrated other IT solutions providers and value-added resellers of IT infrastructure equipment. Competitors range in size, technological specialty and geographic presence. Our competitive advantages are the breadth of IT solutions provided, the skill sets and quality of our service and support technicians, our relationships with OEM partners and our ability to leverage Xerox's existing client base to provide a comprehensive suite of print and IT solutions to clients. Customer Financing (XFS) We finance a large portion of our direct channel customer purchases of Xerox equipment through bundled lease agreements. We also provide lease financing to end-user customers who purchase Xerox equipment and solutions through our indirect channels. We compete with other third-party leasing companies and financial institutions with respect to the lease financing provided to these end-user customers. In both instances, financing facilitates customer acquisition of Xerox technology and enhances our value proposition, while providing Xerox a return on our investment in this business. Because our lease contracts allow customers to pay for equipment over time rather than upfront upon installation, we maintain a certain level of debt to support our investment in these lease contracts. We fund our customer financing activity through a combination of cash generated from operations, cash on hand, finance receivables sales and proceeds from capital market offerings. At December 31, 2025, we had approximately $1.4 billion of finance receivables and $299 million of Equipment on operating leases, net, or Total Finance assets of approximately $1.7 billion. We maintain an assumed 7:1 leverage ratio of debt to equity as compared to our Finance assets, which results in approximately $1.5 billion of our $4.2 billion of debt being allocated to our financing business. Refer to "Debt and Customer Financing Activities" and "Finance Assets and Related Debt" in the Capital Resources and Liquidity section of Management's Discussion and Analysis, included in Item 7 of this combined Form 10-K, for additional information. Manufacturing and Supply Xerox operates a global manufacturing network designed for scale, resilience, and cost efficiency, with facilities across North America, Latin America, Europe, and Asia. Our largest manufacturing sites are located in Webster, New York, where we produce key components and consumables, including toner, and Juarez, Mexico, which serves as a primary hub for printer and supplies manufacturing and assembly, and further expands the scale and geographic diversity of our combined footprint. In addition, we have materials and components manufacturing operations in Wilsonville, Oregon, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and Boulder Colorado. We supplement internal manufacturing with a diversified network of third-party sourcing and contract manufacturing partners to enhance flexibility and manage supply chain risk. Fujifilm Business Innovation Corp. is our largest strategic sourcing partner, supporting products across our portfolio. Our supply chain is supported by a global network of logistics partners providing warehousing and transportation services. Reverse logistics is an integral part of our sustainability strategy and is conducted in the United States at our Cincinnati, Ohio facility, and in Mexico at our Juarez facility, as well as through other internationally qualified partners. International Operations The financial measures, by geographical area for 2025, 2024 and 2023, are included in Note 4 - Segment and Geographic Area Reporting in the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. See also the risk factor entitled "The international nature of our business subjects us to a number of risks, including foreign exchange and interest rate risk and unfavorable political, regulatory, and tax conditions in foreign countries." in Part I, Item 1A Risk Factors of this combined report on Form 10-K. Seasonality Our revenues and operating results are subject to seasonality and may be affected by factors such as the timing of new product and solution introductions, the length of sales cycles, the seasonality of technology purchases, and, for our Print and Other segment, fluctuations in printing volume. Historically, these factors have resulted in lower revenues, operating profits, and operating cash flows for the Print and Other segment in the first and third quarters, while the IT Solutions segment has experienced higher revenues and operating profits in the second and third quarters. Other Information Xerox Holdings Corporation Xerox Holdings is a New York corporation, organized in 2019 and our principal executive offices are located at 401 Merritt 7, P.O. Box 4505, Norwalk, Connecticut 06851-1059. Our telephone number is 203-849-5216. Xerox Corporation Xerox is a New York corporation, organized in 1906 and our principal executive offices are located at 401 Merritt 7, P.O. Box 4505, Norwalk, Connecticut 06851-1059. Our telephone number is 203-849-5216. Within the Investor Relations section of Xerox Holdings' website, you will find our combined Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to these reports. We make these documents available timely after we have filed them with, or furnished them to, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). The SEC's Internet address is https://www.sec.gov . Our Internet address is https://www.xerox.com . The content of our website is not incorporated by reference in this combined Form 10-K unless expressly noted. © 2026 Xerox Corporation. All rights reserved. Xerox®, ConnectKey®, FreeFlow®, Xerox Nuvera® and Baltoro® are trademarks of Xerox Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. Item 1A. Risk Factors You should carefully consider the following risk factors as well as the other information included, and risks described, in other sections of this combined Form 10-K, including under the headings "Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements," "Legal Proceedings," and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and in our Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes thereto. Any of the following risks could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, or results of operations. The selected risks described below, however, are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or those we currently view to be immaterial may also materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, or results of operations. Summary of Principal Risk Factors Our business is subject to change, risks, and uncertainties, as described herein. The primary risk factors that the Company considers material include, but are not limited to, the following: Company-Specific Risk Factors Our business, results of operations, cash flow, and financial condition are affected by global macroeconomic conditions; Our profitability is dependent on our ability to obtain adequate pricing for our products and services and to improve our cost structure; We have outsourced a material portion of our manufacturing operations and significantly rely on third-party manufacturers, subcontractors, and suppliers; We may not achieve the expected benefits of our restructuring and transformation plans, including Reinvention; and Our level of debt could adversely affect our financial condition and reduce our financial flexibility. Regulatory Risk Factors The international nature of our business subjects us to a number of risks, including unfavorable political, regulatory, currency, and tax conditions in foreign countries; and Tariffs or other restrictions on foreign imports have and could continue to negatively impact our financial performance. Risks Related to our Acquisition of Lexmark Our acquisition of Lexmark International II, LLC (Lexmark) (the Lexmark Acquisition) may present certain risks to our business and operations if the integration process or anticipated synergies fail to meet our expectations; and We have incurred a substantial amount of debt in connection with the financing of the Lexmark Acquisition. Risks Related to Ownership of our Common Stock and our Warrants The trading price for the Warrants may bear little or no relationship to traditional valuation methods, or to the market price of our Common Stock, and therefore the trading price of the Warrants may fluctuate significantly following their issuance; Hedging arrangements relating to the Warrants may affect the value and volatility of our Common Stock; The issuance of Common Stock upon the exercise of the Warrants may depress our stock price; Future issuances of additional warrants may adversely affect the market price of the Warrants and the market price of our Common Stock, but there may be no adjustment to the Warrant Exercise Rate for such issuances; and The market price for our Common Stock may be volatile and subject to future declines, and the value of an investment in our Common Stock and corresponding derivative securities may decline. General Risk Factors Our business, results of operations and financial condition may be negatively impacted by legal and regulatory matters; and Our failure to maintain an adequate system of internal control over financial reporting, could adversely affect our ability to accurately report our results. The identification of an error could result in a material weakness and subject the Company to increased regulatory scrutiny as well as adversely affect investor confidence. Company-Specific Risk Factors Our business, results of operations, cash flow, and financial condition are affected by global macroeconomic conditions. Global macroeconomic developments, including conflicts throughout the world, may adversely affect our business and financial results. Our business and financial performance depend on worldwide economic conditions, which affect the demand for our products and services in the markets we serve as well as the cost and availability of inputs to our business. Prolonged or more severe economic weakness and uncertainty, including economic slowdowns or recessions, global market volatility, tariffs, government shutdowns, rising inflation, interest rates, unemployment, and other adverse economic conditions, may result in decreased demand for our products and services, logistical and supply-related challenges, and increased difficulty with financial forecasting. Moreover, the global macroeconomy has a significant impact on interest rates, borrowing costs, and availability and cost of capital, all of which could have an adverse impact on our business. In addition, inflation may adversely affect customers' financing costs, cash flows, and profitability, which could adversely impact their operations and our ability to collect receivables. Interest rates may rise, which could have a dampening effect on overall economic activity and/or the financial condition of our customers, either or both of which could negatively affect customer demand for our products and our customers' ability to repay obligations to us. Adverse economic conditions may result in reduced consumer and business confidence and spending, a tightening in the credit markets, a reduced level of liquidity in financial markets, high volatility in credit, fixed-income and equity markets, currency exchange rate fluctuations, and global economic uncertainty. In addition, long-term disruptions in the capital and credit markets could adversely affect our access to liquidity needed for our business. If financial institutions that have extended credit commitments to us are adversely affected by the conditions of the U.S. and international capital markets, they may become unable to fund borrowings under their credit commitments to us, which could have an adverse impact on our financial condition and our ability to borrow additional funds, for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, research and development and other corporate purposes. The global supply chain may experience pronounced disruptions impacting service providers, logistics, and the flow, cost, and availability of supplies and products. Our business depends on its timely supply of equipment, services, and related products, including semiconductors, to meet the technical and volume requirements of our customers. Shortages of parts, materials, and services needed to manufacture and service our products, as well as delays, have adversely impacted, and may continue to adversely impact, our suppliers' ability to meet our requirements, and in turn our ability to meet our customers' needs. Moreover, supply chain constraints may increase costs for our products, which we may not be able to pass on to our customers. We may experience further disruptions to our manufacturing operations, supply chain, and/or distribution channels in the future, and these disruptions may be prolonged. We are subject to foreign currency exchange and interest rate volatility in our business. Our future revenues, costs and results of operations could be significantly affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates - particularly the euro, the British pound, and the Japanese yen. We use currency derivative contracts to hedge foreign currency-denominated assets, liabilities, and anticipated transactions. This practice is intended to mitigate or reduce volatility in the results of our foreign operations but does not eliminate such volatility. We do not hedge the translation effect of international revenues and expenses that are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Although the use of hedging transactions limits our downside risk, their use may also limit future revenues. If we fail to successfully develop new products, technologies, and service offerings, we may be unable to retain current customers and gain new customers. We operate in an environment of significant competition, driven by rapid technological developments, changes in industry standards, and demands of customers to become more efficient. Our primary competitors are exerting increased competitive pressure in targeted areas and are entering new markets, and emerging competitors may introduce new technologies, business models, or other innovations. Our competitors include large international companies, some of which have significant financial resources and compete with us globally to provide document processing products and services in the markets we serve. We compete primarily on the basis of technology, performance, price, quality, reliability, brand, distribution, and customer service and support. Our future success is largely dependent upon our ability to compete in the markets we currently serve, to promptly and effectively react to changing technologies and customer expectations, and to expand into additional geographies and/or market segments. To remain competitive, we must develop or acquire new services, applications, and products and periodically enhance our existing offerings. If we are unable to compete successfully through existing and new sales channels, we could lose market share and important customers to our competitors, and such loss could materially adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. The process of developing new high-technology products, software, services, and solutions, and enhancing existing hardware and software products, services, and solutions is complex, costly, and uncertain, and any failure by us to accurately anticipate customers' changing needs and emerging technological trends could significantly harm our market share, results of operations, and financial condition. Changing technological trends may lead to new, adjacent, and ancillary markets for our products, services, and software, requiring us to accurately anticipate our customers' evolving needs. Our business model requires us to commit resources before knowing whether our initiatives will result in products that are commercially successful and generate the revenues required to provide the desired returns. In addition, our sales strategy requires us to simplify our coverage model and expand into adjacent markets with new products, services, and technology such as integrated IT infrastructure solutions, Intelligent Document Processing, multi-channel client communication services and other workplace productivity solutions. Our ability to develop or acquire new products, services, and technologies for these adjacent markets through new or existing partners may require the investment of significant resources which may not lead to the development of successful new technologies, products, or services. Our digital services strategy involves developing and deploying essential products and services that address the productivity challenges of a hybrid workplace and distributed workforce. We also expect to extend our IT and digital services presence in the mid-market through organic and inorganic investments over time. Our future success depends on our ability to make such investments and commit the necessary resources to execute our business strategy in this highly competitive market. Despite this investment, the process of developing new products, services, and technologies is inherently complex and uncertain, and there are a number of risks to which we are subject, including the risk that our products, services, or technologies will not successfully satisfy our customers' needs, conform to evolving preferences or technologies, or gain market acceptance, which could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. Our business and financial performance could suffer if we do not manage the risks associated with our services businesses properly. The success of our Managed Print and Digital services business depends to a significant degree on attracting, retaining, and maintaining or increasing the level of revenues from our customers. Our standard services agreements are generally renewable at a customer's option and/or subject to cancellation rights, with or without penalties for early termination. We may not be able to retain or renew services contracts with our customers, or our customers may reduce the scope of the services they contract for. Factors that may influence contract termination, non-renewal, or reduction include reduced print usage, business downturns, dissatisfaction with our services or products, our retirement or lack of support for our products and services, our customers selecting alternative technologies, and the cost of our services as compared to our competitors. We may not be able to replace the revenue and earnings from lost customers or reductions in services. Although our services agreements may include penalties for early termination, these penalties may not fully cover our investments in these businesses. In addition, the pricing and other terms of certain services agreements require us to make estimates and assumptions at the time we enter into these contracts that could differ from actual results. Any increased or unexpected costs or unanticipated delays in connection with the performance of these contracts, which may increase as services become more customized, could make these agreements less profitable or unprofitable. As a result, we may not generate the revenues, profits or cash flows we may have anticipated from our services business within the expected timelines, if at all. Our profitability is dependent upon our ability to obtain adequate pricing for our products and services and to improve our cost structure. Our success depends on our ability to obtain adequate pricing for our products and services that will provide a reasonable return to our shareholders. Changes in market conditions, including tariffs, inflation, interest rates, foreign currency exchange movements, and global supply chain disruptions have and may continue to exert pressure on the margins we obtain for our products and services. Cost-reduction and pricing actions we undertake may not prove sufficient to offset the adverse impacts of such market conditions. Our ability to sustain and improve profit margins is dependent on a number of factors, including geographic mix, our ability to continue to improve the cost efficiency of our operations, our ability to sustain pricing increases across our portfolio of products and services in a competitive and inflationary environment, our success in diversifying our suite of products and services, the additional costs imposed by supply chain disruptions, the proportion of high-end, mid-and entry-level equipment sales, and IT Solutions-related equipment sales (i.e., product and services mix), post sale revenue trends, and our ability to successfully complete information technology initiatives. If any of these adverse developments materialize or if we are unable to achieve and maintain productivity or efficiency improvements, our ability to offset labor cost inflation, potential materials cost increases and competitive price pressures would be impaired, all of which could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. Supply chain disruptions and interest rate increases have increased the cost of the materials and components required to manufacture our products, transportation of components and products, and labor associated with all steps of the supply chain. We continually review our operations with a view towards reducing our cost structure, including reducing our employee base, exiting certain businesses and/or geographies, seeking more favorable terms in our current and future supply contracts, improving process and system efficiencies, and outsourcing some internal functions. If we are unable to control the cost of and obtain adequate pricing for our products and services or if our cost-cutting efforts negatively impact our business, it could materially adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. We have outsourced a material portion of our manufacturing operations and significantly rely on third-party manufacturers, subcontractors, and suppliers. Xerox engages in global manufacturing operations, which are capital-intensive, involving long lead times, and are subject to interdependencies with customers, labor, and suppliers. We have outsourced a material portion of our manufacturing operations to third parties, such as FUJIFILM Business Innovation Corp. (formerly Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.). In the normal course of business, we regularly reevaluate our relationships with these third parties and have discussions with other third parties in order to maintain competitive tension and seek improved contracting terms. There is no guarantee that such discussions will lead to better arrangements, and our existing suppliers could react negatively to any alternative arrangements we seek to negotiate with them or with other third parties. We have experienced, and may continue to experience, cost increases from our third-party manufacturing partners and we may not be able to pass on all such cost increases to our customers. In addition, we could incur significant costs in order to transition from one third-party manufacturing partner to another and in sourcing manufacturing would be capital-intensive and require significant lead time. We face the risk that our third-party manufacturing partners may not be able to develop or manufacture products satisfying all of our requirements, quickly respond to changes in customer demand, and obtain supplies and materials necessary for the manufacturing process. In addition, our partners may experience labor shortages and/or disruptions, transportation cost increases, materials cost increases, and/or manufacturing cost increases that could lead to higher prices for our products and/or lower reliability of our products. Further, since certain third parties to whom we have outsourced manufacturing are also our competitors in the print market, or may become competitors in the future, we could experience product disruption as a result of competitive pressures that increase the cost of the products supplied. If we face product shortages and/or cost increases and are unable to transition to third parties, we could experience supply interruptions, experience lower profit margins, damage our relationships with our customers, and reduce our market share, all of which could materially adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. In addition, in our services business, we may partner with other parties, including software and hardware vendors, to provide the complex solutions required by our customers. Therefore, our ability to deliver the solutions and provide the services required by our customers is dependent on both our and our partners' ability to meet our customers' requirements and schedules. If we or our partners fail to deliver services or products as required and on time, our ability to complete the contract may be adversely affected, which may have an adverse impact on our revenue and profits. We may be unable to attract and retain key personnel while our business model undergoes significant changes. Xerox is undergoing significant changes in our business model, including as a result of the Lexmark Acquisition, and, accordingly, current and prospective employees may experience uncertainty about their future and may pursue other opportunities. Our success is dependent, among other things, on our ability to attract, develop and retain highly qualified senior management and other key employees. Competition for key personnel is intense, and our ability to attract and retain key personnel is dependent on a number of factors, including prevailing market conditions and compensation packages offered by companies competing for the same talent. Our ability to do so also depends on how well we maintain a strong corporate culture and corporate brand that is attractive to employees. Hiring and retraining new employees will continue to be a challenge due to competitive labor markets for critical skills, ongoing operating model changes, and heightened competition for leadership and digital talent. The departure of existing key employees or the failure of potential key employees to accept employment with Xerox, despite our recruiting efforts, could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and operating results. We may not achieve the expected benefits of Reinvention, which may adversely affect our business. We engage in transformation and restructuring efforts such as Reinvention to reduce cost, simplify our structure, and offerings, achieve operating efficiencies, diversify our business, and facilitate the "mix shift" to increase profitability and sustainable cash flow. Reinvention is intended to simplify our organizational structure, upgrade our IT infrastructure and redesign our business processes. As a result of our Reinvention initiatives, we may experience disruptions, inefficiencies, or other setbacks during transitional periods. Reinvention requires a significant amount of time and focus from both management and other employees, which may divert attention from operating and growing our business. Furthermore, the timing and amount of project savings associated with transformation or restructuring initiatives such as Reinvention may be offset by business disruptions during the implementation phase, required initial or ongoing investments in new processes and systems or otherwise. Moreover, we are adopting new pricing strategies, distribution models, go-to-market models, and changes in our partner models. The market may not respond as expected to such actions. Changes in our pricing structure or approach may not align with customer expectations or industry standards, leading to reduced demand or customer dissatisfaction. If we fail to achieve some or all of the expected benefits of Reinvention, it could have a material adverse effect on our competitive position, business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Among our Reinvention initiatives is the implementation of a new Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system. ERP implementations are complex, labor-intensive and time-consuming projects. The ERP system is critical to our ability to provide important information to our management, obtain and deliver products, provide services and customer support, send invoices and track payments, fulfill contractual obligations, accurately maintain books and records, provide accurate, timely and reliable reports on our financial and operating results, and otherwise operate our business. ERP implementations also require transformation of business and financial processes to reap the benefits of the ERP system. Any such implementation involves risks inherent in the conversion to a new ERP, including loss of information and potential disruption to our normal operations. The implementation and maintenance of the new ERP system has required, and will continue to require, the investment of significant financial and human resources, the re-engineering of processes of our business, and the attention of many employees who would otherwise be focused on other aspects of our business. Our results of operations could be adversely affected if we experience time delays or cost overruns during the ERP implementation process, or if we are unable to reap the benefits we expect from the ERP system. Any material deficiencies in the design and implementation of the new ERP system could also result in potentially materially higher costs than we had incurred previously and could adversely affect our ability to operate our business and otherwise negatively impact our financial reporting and internal controls. Any of these consequences could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. As part of our efforts to streamline operations and reduce costs, in 2024 we launched a Global Business Services (GBS) organization with the goal to centralize, standardize and streamline the Company's support and operational functions across regions, business units and service lines, thereby lowering operating costs, improving quality and enabling continuous improvement. Historically, we have offshored and outsourced certain of our operations, services, and other functions through arrangements with third parties (e.g., TCS and HCL) and we will continue to evaluate the arrangements in the future. Through the acquisition of Lexmark we plan to leverage their model of global capability centers in the Philippines, Hungary, and India for engineering, IT, cybersecurity, sales operations and service delivery, among other functions. If the transition to these centers leads to disruption and the service does not meet the needs of our customers, or if we are unable to attract or retain sufficient personnel with the necessary skill sets, our reputation could suffer. In addition, much of our offshoring takes place in developing countries and as a result may also be subject to geopolitical uncertainty. Our government contracts are subject to termination rights, audits, and investigations, which, if exercised, could negatively impact our reputation and reduce our ability to compete for new contracts. A significant portion of our revenue is derived from contracts with U.S. federal, state and local governments and their agencies, as well as international governments and their agencies. Government entities typically finance projects through appropriated funds. While these projects are often planned and executed as multi-year projects, government entities usually reserve the right to change the scope of or terminate these projects for lack of approved funding and/or at their convenience. Changes in government or political developments, including budget deficits, shortfalls or uncertainties, government spending reductions (e.g., Congressional sequestration of funds under the Budget Control Act of 2011), government shutdowns, or other debt or funding constraints, could result in lower governmental sales and in our projects being reduced in price or scope or terminated altogether, which also could limit our recovery of incurred costs, reimbursable expenses and profits on work completed prior to the termination. Additionally, government agencies routinely audit government contracts. If the government finds that we charged them inappropriate pricing, we could be required to refund or reimburse the government, and there is the possibility of paying fines and penalties. If the government discovers improper or illegal activities or contractual noncompliance in the course of audits or investigations, we may be subject to various civil and criminal penalties and administrative sanctions, including termination of contracts, forfeiture of profits, suspension of payments, fines and suspensions or debarment from doing business with the government. Any resulting penalties or sanctions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Further, the negative publicity that arises from findings in such audits or investigations could have an adverse effect on our reputation and reduce our ability to compete for new contracts and could also have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow. Additionally, our business with the U.S. government, direct or indirect, is subject to specific laws and regulations with numerous and unique compliance requirements relating to formation, administration and performance of U.S. federal or federally funded contracts. These requirements, which may increase or change over time, may increase our performance and compliance costs thereby reducing our margins, which could have an adverse effect on our financial condition. Violations or other failures to comply with these laws, regulations or other compliance requirements could lead to terminations for default, suspension or debarment from U.S. government contracting or subcontracting for a period of time or other adverse actions. Such laws, regulations or other compliance requirements include those related to procurement integrity, export control, U.S. government security and information security regulations, supply chain and sourcing requirements and restrictions, employment practices, protection of criminal justice data, protection of the environment, accuracy of records, proper recording of costs, foreign corruption, Trade Agreements Act, Buy America Act, other domestic content requirements, and the False Claims Act. Our ability to fund our customer financing activities at economically competitive levels depends on our ability to source capital and the cost of capital in the credit markets. The long-term viability and profitability of our financing business is dependent, in part, on our ability to borrow against or sell leases and the cost of borrowing in the credit markets. This ability and cost, in turn, is dependent on (i) our credit rating, which is currently non-investment grade according to credit rating agency assessments that are subject to periodic reviews and can change following a review and (ii) credit market volatility, which is impacted by global macroeconomic developments such as the war in Ukraine, conflicts in the Middle East. and other global macroeconomic developments. Increased credit market volatility has, among other things, increased the cost of borrowing and reduced access to debt and equity markets. We have historically funded our financing business through a combination of sales and securitizations of finance receivables, capital markets offerings, cash generated from operations and cash on hand. Our current sourcing strategy is centered on selling existing and newly originated finance receivables under long term arrangements with financing partners, which may impact the future revenues of the financing business. Our ability to continue to offer customer financing and be successful in the placement of equipment, software, and IT services with customers seeking to finance those transactions through Xerox is largely dependent on our ability to source funding at a reasonable cost, or at all. If our credit rating declines, the credit market becomes more volatile, or other events occur that reduce the demand for, or our funding partners' ability to provide at attractive rates on, customer financing, it may adversely impact our finance business and results of operations, however, there are alternative sources of funding available to the majority of our customers, which could reduce the overall impact to the broader Xerox business. Our level of debt could adversely affect our financial condition and reduce our financial and operational flexibility. As of December 31, 2025, our total debt was $4.2 billion, which primarily consisted of $2.5 billion of unsecured debt and approximately $1.7 billion of secured borrowings. In February 2026, Xerox Corporation entered into a joint venture arrangement with certain investors including certain funds and accounts managed by Angelo, Gordon & Co., L.P. (collectively, TPG), under which Xerox Corporation contributed certain intellectual property and related assets, including the trademarks in respect of the Xerox brand in exchange for $405 million aggregate principal amount of senior secured term loans. Refer to Note 26 - Subsequent Events in the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the joint venture arrangement. In the future, we may incur additional debt. Our debt could affect our financial and operational flexibility in several ways, including the following: a significant portion of our cash flows could be used to service our debt; the covenants contained in the agreements governing our outstanding debt may limit our ability to borrow additional funds, dispose of assets, pay dividends, and make certain investments; our debt covenants may inhibit our ability to plan for and react to changes in the economy and in our industry; our debt covenants may limit our ability to structure investments, dispositions, financings, and other transactions as well as our treasury operations; a high level of debt could lead to a decrease in our credit rating, which could result in increased borrowing costs and/or impair our ability to obtain new financing and impact contracting terms with vendors, suppliers, customers service providers, and other third parties; a high level of debt would increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions; a high level of debt may place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that may be less leveraged and therefore may be able to take advantage of opportunities that our debt would prevent us from pursuing; and a high level of debt may impair our ability to obtain additional financing in the future for working capital, capital expenditures, debt service requirements, acquisitions, or general corporate or other purposes. In addition, revolving borrowings under our ABL (as defined below) and the term loans under our TLB (as defined below), and potentially other credit facilities we or our subsidiaries may enter into in the future, may bear interest at variable rates. Increases in market interest rates could lead to higher debt service requirements associated with our variable-rate borrowings, if any. The effect of inflation on interest rates could increase our financing costs over time, either through near-term borrowings on our ABL and TLB, refinancing of our existing borrowings, or the issuance of new debt. Moreover, our operations require substantial expenditures on a continuing basis. Our ability to service debt make scheduled debt payments, refinance our obligations with respect to our debt, and fund capital and non-capital expenditures necessary to maintain the condition of our operating assets and properties, as well as to provide capacity for the continuity and growth of our business, depend on our financial and operating performance. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flows to repay our debt when due, we may not be able to pay or refinance such debt at attractive rates or at all. We need to maintain adequate liquidity in order to meet our operating cash flow requirements, repay maturing debt and meet other financial obligations, such as payment of dividends to the extent declared by our Board of Directors. If we fail to comply with the covenants contained in our various debt agreements, it may adversely affect our liquidity, results of operations, and financial condition. Our liquidity is a function of our cash on-hand, our ability to successfully generate cash flows from a combination of efficient operations and continuing operating improvements, availability under our $425 million asset-based revolving credit facility (the ABL), access to capital markets and funding from third parties, which includes securitizations and sales of our finance receivables. We believe our liquidity (including operating and other cash flows that we expect to generate) will be sufficient to meet operating requirements as they arise; however, in addition to generating cash flows from our operations, our ability to maintain sufficient liquidity going forward will be subject to the general liquidity of and on-going changes in the credit markets as well as general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory, and other market factors that are beyond our control. Our ABL, is governed by that certain Credit Agreement dated as of May 22, 2023, by and among Xerox Corporation, as borrower, Xerox Holdings Corporation, certain of Xerox Corporation's subsidiaries, as guarantors, Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the lenders and issuing banks party thereto, as amended, contains a fixed charge coverage ratio of 1x, as defined in the ABL, measured as of the last day of each fiscal quarter during which excess availability is less than an amount equal to the greater of (A) $31.875 million and (B) 10% of the Line Cap (the lesser of the aggregate amount of Revolving Commitments and the then-applicable Borrowing Base). Both the ABL and our First Lien Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated as of November 17, 2023, by and among Xerox Corporation as borrower, Xerox Holdings Corporation, certain of Xerox Corporation's subsidiaries, as guarantors, with Jefferies Finance LLC as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the lenders party thereto, as amended (the TLB), are supported by guarantees from us and certain US, Canadian, English, German and Belgian subsidiaries, and by security interests in substantially all of our and such US, Canadian and English, German and Belgian subsidiaries' assets, subject to certain exceptions. The ABL, the TLB and the indentures governing our 13.00% Senior Notes due 2026, 5.50% Senior Notes due 2028, 8.88% Senior Notes due 2029, 13.00% Senior Notes due 2030, 10.25% Senior Notes due 2030, 3.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2030, 13.50% Senior Notes due 2031, 4.80% Senior Notes due 2035, and 6.75% Senior Notes due 2039 and the Secured Promissory Note issued in favor of ITsavvy Holdings, LLC and maturing on January 30, 2026 (the 2026 ITsavvy Note) (collectively, the Notes) also impose operating and financial restrictions on us and may limit our ability to engage in acts that may be in our best interest, including restrictions on our ability to: pay dividends, make other distributions in respect of, or repurchase or redeem capital stock; incur additional debt and guarantee debt; prepay, redeem, or repurchase certain debt; make loans, investments, and other restricted payments; sell or otherwise dispose of assets; incur liens; enter into agreements restricting our subsidiaries' ability to pay dividends; consolidate, merge, or sell all or substantially all of our assets; make strategic acquisitions or investments; or enter into joint ventures. Failure to comply with material provisions or covenants in the ABL, the TLB, the Notes or our other debt agreements could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity, results of operations, and financial condition. A default under certain of our debt agreements may allow our creditors to accelerate the applicable obligations and result in the acceleration of other obligations to which a cross-acceleration or cross-default provision applies. In addition, an event of default under the ABL would permit the lenders thereunder to terminate all commitments to extend credit. Furthermore, if we were unable to repay the amounts due and payable under the ABL, the TLB, the 10.25% Senior Notes due 2030, the 13.50% Senior Notes due 2031, or the 2026 ITsavvy Note, the lenders could proceed against the collateral granted to them to secure the obligations thereunder. If any of our creditors accelerate the repayment of applicable debt, we and our subsidiaries may not have sufficient assets to repay that debt. Our products and services may be affected by design and manufacturing defects that could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Our products and services, or those of our OEM customers in which our products are installed, could be affected by design and manufacturing defects. There can be no assurance we will be able to detect and fix all issues and defects in our products and services, and may have limited ability to respond to those impacting our OEM customers. Failure to do so can result, and in the past has resulted in recalls, product replacements or modifications, and may cause reputational harm, and significant warranty and other expenses, which could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. If our products malfunction or contain errors or defects, we could also be subject to significant liability for personal injury and property damage and, under certain circumstances, could be subject to a judgment for punitive damages. We maintain insurance against accident-related risks involving our products. However, there can be no assurance that such insurance would be sufficient to cover the cost of litigation or damages to others or that such insurance will continue to be available at commercially reasonable rates. In addition, insurance coverage may not cover awards of punitive damages and may not cover the cost of associated legal fees and defense costs, which could result in lower margins. If we are unable to maintain sufficient insurance to cover product liability costs or if our insurance coverage does not cover the award, this could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Our financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected by employee benefit-related funding requirements. We sponsor several defined benefit pension and retiree-health benefit plans throughout the world. We are required to make contributions to these plans to comply with minimum funding requirements imposed by laws governing these employee benefit plans. Although most of our major defined benefit plans have been amended to freeze current benefits and eliminate benefit accruals for future service, several plans remain unfunded (by design) or are under-funded. The projected benefit obligations for these benefit plans at December 31, 2025 exceeded the value of the assets of those plans by approximately $1.0 billion. The current unfunded or underfunded status of these plans is a significant factor in determining the ongoing future cont...
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