Vulcan Minerals Inc.TSXV: VUL

2025 Q2 REPORT

· MarketScreener


‌Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Period Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

‌Notice of No Auditor Review of Interim Financial Statements

Under National Instrument 51-102, "Continuous Disclosure Obligations", part 4 subsection 4.3(3)(a), if an auditor has not performed a review of the interim financial statements, they must be accompanied by a notice indicating that the financial statements have not been reviewed by an auditor. The Corporation's external auditors have not performed a review of these financial statements.

‌June 30, 2024

Table of Contents

PAGE

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position 1

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Loss 2

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss 3

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 4

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 5

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 6

‌Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position (Unaudited) As at

June 30

December 31

(in Canadian dollars)

2024

2023

Assets

$

$

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

4,193,529

4,453,493

Guaranteed investment certificate

2,021,030

2,013,485

Accounts receivable

46,890

52,426

Prepaid expenses

16,661

41,447

6,278,110

6,560,851

Investments (Note 4)

228,131

244,969

Investment in associates (Note 5)

38,182,779

38,572,994

Exploration and evaluation assets (Note 6)

2,138,891

2,055,214

Capital assets (Note 7)

25,633

15,798

Total Assets

46,853,544

47,449,826

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

66,991

166,617

Loan (Note 8)

-

30,000

66,991

196,617

Deferred income tax liability

5,228,452

3,586,288

Total Liabilities

5,295,443

3,782,905

Equity

Shareholders' equity (Note 9)

41,558,101

43,666,921

Total Equity

41,558,101

43,666,921

Total Liabilities and Equity

46,853,544

47,449,826

Contingencies (Note 15)

Approved on Behalf of the Board of Directors

Patrick J. Laracy Director

Carson Noel Director

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements

(in Canadian dollars)

2024

2023

2024

2023

$

$

$

$

Expenses

General and administrative (Note 11)

(116,638)

(161,048)

(246,947)

(300,094)

Director's fees

(20,000)

(20,000)

(20,000)

(20,000)

Depreciation (Note 7)

(2,155)

(1,609)

(6,218)

(3,218)

Loss from operations

(138,793)

(182,657)

(273,165)

(323,312)

Other income (expenses)

Interest income

70,088

62,389

145,842

117,081

Income from option payments (Note 6)

92,963

-

92,963

131,399

Dilution gain (loss) (Note 5)

212,045

(370,252)

239,655

234,795

Write-down of mineral exploration and evaluation assets

(Note 6)

(7,843)

-

(7,843)

-

Loss from equity accounted investments (Note 5)

(365,735)

(580,272)

(629,870)

(764,070)

1,518

(888,135)

(159,253)

(280,795)

Loss before taxes

(137,275)

(1,070,792)

(432,418)

(604,107)

Deferred income tax

(1,800,622)

291,302

(1,745,045)

212,353

Net loss

(1,937,897)

(779,490)

(2,177,463)

(391,754)

Net loss per share - basic and diluted

(0.015)

(0.007)

(0.017)

(0.003)

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding -basic and diluted

129,309,265

117,039,430

129,263,111

116,710,895

(in Canadian dollars)

2024

2023

2024

2023

$

$

$

$

Net loss

(1,937,897)

(779,490)

(2,177,463)

(391,754)

Other comprehensive loss:

Items that may subsequently be reclassified to profit or loss

Change in fair value on investments classified as FVOCI, net of taxes (Note 4)

(48,772)

(177,779)

16,447

(187,258)

(48,772)

(177,779)

16,447

(187,258)

Comprehensive loss

(1,986,669)

(957,269)

(2,161,016)

(579,012)

VULCAN MINERALS INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)

(in Canadian dollars) Share Capital

Warrants

Contributed Surplus

Accumulated Other

Comprehensive Loss

Retained Earnings

Total

Shareholders' Equity

$

$

$

$

$

$

(Note 9)

(Note 9)

(Note 9)

Balance December 31, 2022

24,659,813

2,187,253

3,949,212

(993,047)

13,806,169

43,609,400

Net income and comprehensive income

January 1, 2023 - June 30, 2023

-

-

-

(187,258)

(391,754)

(579,012)

Exercise of options

3,725

-

(1,225)

-

-

2,500

Exercise of warrants

278,594

(53,594)

-

-

-

225,000

Share issuance costs, net of taxes

(5,437)

-

-

-

-

(5,437)

Balance June 30, 2023

24,936,695

2,133,659

3,947,987

(1,180,305)

13,414,415

43,252,451

Net loss and comprehensive loss

July 1, 2023 - December 31, 2023

-

-

-

(226,968)

(383,126)

(610,094)

Exercise of options

-

-

-

-

-

-

Exercise of warrants

1,275,339

(245,339)

-

-

-

1,030,000

Share issuance costs, net of taxes

(5,436)

-

-

-

-

(5,436)

Expiry of warrants

-

(1,885,299)

1,885,299

-

-

-

Balance December 31, 2023

26,206,598

3,021

5,833,286

(1,407,273)

13,031,289

43,666,921

Net loss and comprehensive loss

January 1, 2024 - June 30, 2024

-

-

-

16,447

(2,177,463)

(2,161,016)

Exercise of warrants

60,336

(2,736)

-

-

-

57,600

Share issuance costs, net of taxes

(5,404)

-

-

-

-

(5,404)

Expiry of warrants

-

(285)

285

-

-

-

Balance June 30, 2024

26,261,530

-

5,833,571

(1,390,826)

10,853,826

41,558,101

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements 4

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Period Ended (Unaudited)

(in Canadian dollars)

June 30

2024

December 31

2023

Operating Activities

$

Net loss

(2,177,463)

(774,880)

Adjustment for non cash items:

Dilution gain (Note 5)

(239,655)

(760,126)

Loss from equity accounted investments (Note 5)

629,870

1,642,557

Deferred option payments and investment in unrelated companies (Note 6)

(75,000)

(81,400)

Write-down of mineral exploration and evaluation assets (Note 6)

7,843

-

Income from guaranteed investment certificate

(52,104)

(13,485)

Deferred income tax liability

1,745,045

(308,606)

Depreciation (Note 7)

6,218

6,435

Changes in non-cash working capital

(155,246)

(289,505)

Accounts receivable

5,536

101,704

Prepaid expenses

24,786

(30,832)

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

(99,626)

28,636

Cash used in operating activities

(224,550)

(189,997)

Financing Activities

Cash received upon exercise of options (Note 9)

-

2,500

Cash received upon exercise of warrants (Note 9)

57,600

1,255,000

Repayment of loan (Note 8)

(30,000)

-

Cash from financing activities

27,600

1,257,500

Investing Activities

Exploration and evaluation expenditures (Note 6)

(91,520)

(774,136)

Refunds on exploration and evaluation assets (Note 6)

-

12,650

Purchase of guaranteed investment certificate

(2,000,000)

(2,000,000)

Redemption of guaranteed investment certificate

2,044,559

-

Purchase of capital assets (Note 7)

(16,053)

(1,286)

Cash used in investing activities

(63,014)

(2,762,772)

Net change in cash and cash equivalents for the period

(259,964)

(1,695,269)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

4,453,493

6,148,762

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

4,193,529

4,453,493

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements 5

  1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS

    Vulcan Minerals Inc. is engaged in the evaluation, acquisition and exploration of mineral properties in Newfoundland and Labrador. The Company plans to ultimately develop the properties as joint ventures, bring them into production, option or lease properties to third parties, or sell the properties outright. The Company is in the exploration stage on most of its projects. The Company is a publicly traded company, incorporated under the laws of the Province of Alberta, Canada. Its registered address is 333 Duckworth Street, St. John's, NL A1C 1G9.

  2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

    The Company prepares its condensed consolidated financial statements with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") as set out in the Canadian Professional Accountants of Canada Handbook - Accounting - Part I ("CPA Canada Handbook") which incorporates International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"), and interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee ("IFRIC").

    These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on an historical cost basis, except for investments which are measured at fair value and investment in associates which is measured using the equity method.

    In addition to the Company, the condensed consolidated financial statements include all subsidiaries. Subsidiaries are all corporations, over which the Company is able, directly or indirectly, to control financial and operating policies, which is the authority usually connected with holding majority voting rights. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is acquired by the Company. Intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated upon consolidation. They are deconsolidated from the date that control by the Company ceases. Any retained interest is measured to its fair value with the change in carrying amount recognized in income or loss. The fair value becomes the initial carrying amount for the purposes of subsequently accounting for the retained interest as an associate or joint venture. The Company has two subsidiaries which are both inactive.

    These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") applicable to the preparation of interim financial statements, including IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting. The accounting policies used in preparing these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are consistent with those used in the preparation of the Company's annual financial statements. A summary of the Company's material accounting policies under IFRS is presented in Note 4 to the year-end financial statements, December 31, 2023.

    These condensed consolidated financial statements were approved and authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on August 23, 2024.

  3. NEW AND AMENDED IFRS STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS

    For the period ended June 30, 2024, there have been no new or amended accounting pronouncements by the IASB that would have a material impact on the Company's financial results or position.

  4. INVESTMENTS

    June 30

    December 31

    2024

    2023

    Investments

    $ 228,131

    $

    244,969

    Investments classified as fair value through other comprehensive income consist of: shares in public companies received as consideration for option payments on mineral claims with an initial value of $1,158,303 (December 31, 2023 - $1,083,303). Shares were also received as consideration for the sale of mineral claims with an initial value of $960,000 (December 31, 2023 - $960,000).

    At June 30, 2024, the market value of the shares is $228,131 (December 31, 2023 - $244,969).

  5. INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATES

    June 30

    2024

    December 31

    2023

    $

    $

    Investment in Atlas Salt Inc.

    37,846,944

    38,169,833

    Investment In Triple Point Resources Ltd.

    335,835

    403,161

    38,182,779

    38,572,994

    Atlas Salt Inc.

    Atlas is incorporated under the laws of the Province of British Columbia. Atlas Salt's head office is in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador.

    Management has determined that its investment in the common shares of Atlas Salt gives it significant influence over Atlas Salt. As a result, the Company applied the equity method of accounting for its investment in Atlas Salt.

    The continuity of the Company's investment in Atlas Salt common shares is as follows:

    June 30

    2024

    December 31

    2023

    $

    $

    Balance, beginning of year

    38,169,833

    38,988,798

    Share of loss and comprehensive loss

    (562,544)

    (1,474,906)

    Dilution gain

    239,655

    655,941

    Investment in Atlas Salt

    37,846,944

    38,169,833

    The fair value of the Company's investment in Atlas Salt as at June 30, 2024 was $44,781,050 (December 31, 2023 - $44,320,164).

    The following summarized financial information of Atlas Salt as at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 and for the periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, including fair value adjustments made at the time of recognition of the interest, is as follows:

    June 30

    2024

    December 31

    2023

    Balance Sheet

    $

    $

    Cash and cash equivalents

    10,410,821

    12,192,483

    Current assets

    178,740

    220,069

    Non-current assets

    50,303,160

    48,905,164

    Current liabilities

    521,300

    460,971

    Non-current liabilities

    124,845

    136,931

    Equity

    60,246,576

    60,719,814

    Net loss and comprehensive loss

    Period Ended June 30

    2024

    Period Ended June 30

    2023

    Interest income

    190,158

    309,056

    Other (loss) income

    (236,003)

    76,696

    Net loss and comprehensive loss

    (1,853,975)

    (3,345,186)

    Atlas Salt had depreciation of $23,474 in 2024 (2023 - $1,718). There was $nil interest expense (2023 - $nil) and $nil income tax expense in 2024 (2023 - $nil).

    As of the period ending June 30, 2024, the Company did not identify any indications of impairment on this investment.

    Triple Point Resources Ltd. ("Triple Point")

    Triple Point was incorporated on April 1, 2022 under the laws of the Province of British Columbia.

    Triple Point's head office is in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador.

    Management determined that its investment in the common shares of Triple Point along with a common director, gives it significant influence over Triple Point. As a result, the Company applied the equity method of accounting for its investment in Triple Point.

    The continuity of the Company's investment in Triple Point common shares is as follows:

    June 30

    2024

    December 31

    2023

    $

    $

    Balance beginning of year

    403,161

    466,627

    Share of loss and comprehensive loss

    (67,326)

    (167,651)

    Dilution gain

    -

    104,185

    Investment in Triple Point

    335,835

    403,161

    The following summarized financial information of Triple Point as at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 and for the periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 is as follows:

    June 30

    2024

    December 31

    2023

    Statement of Financial Position

    $

    $

    Cash and cash equivalents

    1,875,886

    3,665,487

    Other current assets

    185,212

    351,064

    Non-current assets

    2,586,997

    1,376,621

    Current liabilities

    260,439

    222,390

    Non-current liabilities

    80,442

    -

    Equity

    4,307,214

    5,170,782

    Net loss and comprehensive loss

    Period Ended June 30

    2024

    Period Ended June 30

    2023

    Interest Income

    71,572

    -

    Net loss and comprehensive loss

    (863,569)

    (409,227)

    Triple Point had depreciation of $13,492 in 2024 (2023 - $nil). There was $nil interest expense (2023 - $nil) and $nil income tax expense in 2024 (2023 - $nil).

    As of the period ending June 30, 2024, the Company did not identify any indications of impairment on this investment.

  6. EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS

The Company has 32 mineral licences (December 31, 2023 - 30) which consist of 1,749 claims (December 31, 2023 - 2,017), which are active and in good standing with the Department of Industry, Energy and Technology in the Province of Newfoundland and Labrador. These licences are in the exploration and evaluation stage. As of June 30, 2024, 10 of these licences consisting of 545 claims were optioned to Sassy Resources Corporation (these have since been assigned to Gander Gold Corporation).

A summary of the exploration and evaluation assets is as follows:

June 30, 2024

Balance,

Additions

Write-down

Balance,

Beginning of

End

Year

of Period

$

$

$

$

Mineral properties property

acquisition costs

127,339

31,660

-

158,999

Exploration costs

2,062,767

67,848

(7,843)

2,122,772

Deferred option payments

(134,892)

(7,988)

-

(142,880)

2,055,214

91,520

(7,843)

2,138,891

December 31, 2023

Balance,

Additions

Deposits

Balance,

Beginning of

Received

End

Year

of Year

$

$

$

$

Mineral properties property

acquisition costs

139,949

40

(12,650)

127,339

Exploration costs

1,288,671

774,096

-

2,062,767

Deferred option payments

(134,892)

-

-

(134,892)

1,293,728

774,136

(12,650)

2,055,214

Current year additions to mineral exploration costs include share-based compensation of $nil (December 31, 2023 - $nil). During the period, the Company recorded $7,843 in write-downs to property acquisition and exploration costs.

In February 2021, the Company entered into an option agreement with Sassy Gold Corp. (previously Sassy Resources Corporation) ("Sassy") in relation to the Company's Gander Belt Gold mineral property. Subsequent to the date of this agreement, Sassy assigned the option

to Gander Gold Corporation ("Gander Gold"). The first anniversary and subsequent option payments were paid by Gander Gold including the issuance of Gander Gold shares. Sassy has an option to earn a 100% interest in the property over a four-year period by incurring exploration expenditures of $2,000,000 and by making option payments of 2,500,000 (2021 - 1,000,000, 2022 - 300,000, 2023 - 300,000, 2024 - 400,000, 2025 - 500,000) common shares, and

$400,000 cash (2021 - $100,000, 2022 - $50,000, 2023 - $50,000, 2024 - $100,000, 2025 -

$100,000). On April 18, 2024, the Company and Gander Gold amended the 2024 anniversary payment to be 1,000,000 shares of Gander Gold instead of 400,000 common shares and

$100,000. All other terms of the original agreement remain the same.

As at June 30, 2024, 1,000,000 common shares of Sassy and 1,772,408 common shares of Gander Gold (December 31, 2023 - 1,000,000 common shares of Sassy and 772,408 shares of Gander Gold) having a market value of $999,291 (December 31, 2023 - $924,291) at the time of their issuance and $200,000 cash (December 31, 2023 - $200,000) have been received. Security deposits of $28,950 paid on the claims have been reimbursed to the Company. As of June 30, 2024, $130,614 (December 31, 2023 - $122,626) has been recorded as cost recoveries to the Gander properties and $92,963 (June 30, 2023 - $131,399) recorded as income during period. After Sassy earns its 100% interest, the Company can retain a 3% net smelter royalty (NSR) covering the claims. Sassy has the right to repurchase one-half of that NSR (1.5%) for $2,000,000 in cash and 500,000 common shares within one year following delivery to Vulcan of a Feasibility Report on any deposit advanced on the properties.

On May 9, 2022 the Company entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement whereby the Company sold 12 mineral licences (2,440 claims) to Rocky Island Gold Corp ("Rocky Island"). Rocky Island paid $250,000 cash and issued 3,000,000 common shares in the capital of Sassy Gold Corp. ("Sassy"). The Company received a one percent (1%) net smelter royalty covering the claims. The common shares had a market value of $960,000 at the time of their issuance and $250,000 cash has been received.

7. CAPITAL ASSETS

June 30, 2024

Drilling

Furniture

Vehicle

Computer

Total

Rig

and

Equipment

Fixtures

$

$

$

$

Opening Balance

798,368

12,296

-

105,253

915,917

Additions

-

-

14,298

1,755

16,053

Sub-total

798,368

12,296

14,298

107,008

931,970

Accumulated

Depreciation

(795,589)

(11,964)

-

(92,566)

(900,119)

Depreciation

(2,779)

(332)

(1,072)

(2,035)

(6,218)

Sub-total

(798,368)

(12,296)

(1,072)

(94,601)

(906,337)

Net book value

-

-

13,226

12,407

25,633

December 31, 2023

Drilling

Furniture and

Computer

Total

Rig

Fixtures

Equipment

$

$

$

$

Opening Balance

798,368

12,296

103,967

914,631

Additions

-

-

1,286

1,286

Sub-total

798,368

12,296

105,253

915,917

Accumulated Depreciation

(794,399)

(11,881) (87,404) (893,684)

Depreciation

(1,190)

(83) (5,162) (6,435)

Sub-total

(795,589)

(11,964) (92,566) (900,119)

Net book value

2,779

332 12,687 15,798

8. LOAN

June 30 December 31

2024 2023

$ $

Balance, beginning of year

30,000 30,000

Repayment of loan

(30,000) -

Balance, end of period

- 30,000

The Company availed of a $40,000 loan under the federal government of Canada Covid-19 relief measures in 2020. The Canada Emergency Business Account loan provided a forgivable amount of $10,000 if the amount of $30,000 was repaid by December 31, 2022. This loan was

non-interest bearing until January 1, 2023. In the event there was a loan balance outstanding on January 1, 2023, the loan will be renewed for a 3-year term with a fixed annual rate of interest of 5%. In January 2022, the Government of Canada amended the CEBA program which delayed the required repayment date to December 31, 2023. This repayment date was extended to January 18, 2024 in September 2023. This loan was repaid in January 2024.

9. SHARE CAPITAL

Authorized:

Unlimited number of voting common shares

Unlimited number of preferred shares, issuable in series

Issued and outstanding:

June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023

Number

Share Capital

Number

Share Capital

$

$

Balance, beginning of year

128,829,265

26,206,598

116,254,265

24,659,813

Exercise of share warrants

480,000

57,600

12,550,000

1,255,000

Transfer to share capital on

exercise of warrants

-

2,736

-

298,933

Exercise of options

-

-

25,000

2,500

Transfer to share capital on

exercise of options

-

-

-

1,225

Share issuance cost, net of

taxes

-

(5,404)

-

(10,873)

Balance, end of period

129,309,265

26,261,530

128,829,265

26,206,598

Contributed surplus:

A summary of contributed surplus is as follows:

June 30

December 31

2024

2023

$

$

Balance, beginning of year

5,833,286

3,949,212

Options exercised

-

(1,225)

Expiry of warrants

285

1,885,299

Balance, end of period

5,833,571

5,833,286

Warrants:

A summary of warrants issued and exercisable and changes during the periods then ended is as follows:

June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023

Number of Warrants

Weighted-Average Exercise Price

Number of Warrants

Weighted

-Average Exercise Price

$

$

Balance, beginning of year

530,000

0.12

32,233,000

0.22

Exercised

(480,000)

0.12

(12,550,000)

0.10

Expired

(50,000)

0.12

(19,153,000)

0.30

Balance, end of period

-

-

530,000

0.12

June 30

2024

December 31

2023

$

$

Balance, beginning of year

3,021

2,187,253

Transferred to share capital on exercise of warrants

(2,736)

(298,933)

Expiry of warrants

(285)

(1,885,299)

Balance, end of period

-

3,021

10. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

The Company has a stock option plan under which

directors,

officers, management,

consultants and employees of the Company and its subsidiary are eligible to receive stock options. The aggregate number of shares to be issued upon exercise of all options granted under the plan shall not exceed 10% of the issued shares of the Company at the time of granting the options. The maximum number of common shares optioned to any one optionee shall not exceed 5% of outstanding common shares of the Company. Options granted under the plan generally have a term of five years but may not exceed ten years and vest at terms to be determined by the directors at the time of grant. The exercise price of each option is determined by the directors at the time of grant but shall not be less than the price permitted by the policy or policies of the stock exchange(s) on which the Company's common shares are then listed.

A summary of the status of the Company's stock option plan is as follows:

June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023

Number of Options

Weighted-Average Exercise Price

Number of Options

Weighted-Average Exercise Price

$

$

Outstanding, beginning of year

7,375,000

0.17

9,000,000

0.16

Exercised

-

-

(25,000)

0.10

Expired

(125,000)

0.32

(1,600,000)

0.10

Outstanding, end of period

7,250,000

0.17

7,375,000

0.17

Exercisable, end of period

7,250,000

0.17

7,375,000

0.17

The weighted average remaining contractual life of outstanding options is 2.98 years

(December 31, 2023 - 3.48 years). The weighted average remaining exercisable options is 2.98 years (December 31, 2023 - 3.48 years).

11. GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

contractual life of

June 30

June 30

2024

2023

$

$

Salaries and benefits and cost recoveries 55,840

209,708

Office and administrative 76,687

38,202

Marketing and communications -

61

Investor relations -

6,500

Management and sub-contractor fees 82,503

-

Transfer agent and professional fees 26,721

45,355

Conferences, travel, and accommodation 5,196

268

246,947

300,094

12. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Compensation for key management personnel, which includes the President and Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Directors, is as follows:

June 30

2024

June 30

2023

Management fees, salaries and benefits for key

$

$

management personnel:

General and administrative

149,713

173,651

Capitalized as exploration and evaluation assets

17,785

7,356

Share-based compensation for key management

personnel:

General and administrative

-

-

Capitalized as exploration and evaluation assets

-

-

167,498

181,007

Rent paid to a corporation which is controlled by the President and CEO of the Company

12,000

12,000

13. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

The Company's objective when managing capital is to safeguard its accumulated capital in order to maintain its ability to continue as a going concern, to fund its exploration activities and to provide returns to shareholders and benefits to other stakeholders. The capital structure of the Company consists of capital and equity comprised of share capital, contributed surplus, and deficit.

The Company manages its capital structure and adjusts it in light of economic conditions. The Company will balance its overall capital structure through new share issuances or by undertaking other activities as deemed appropriate under the specific circumstances.

To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may issue new equity if available on favorable terms, option its exploration and evaluation assets for cash and/or expenditure commitments from optionees and enter into joint venture arrangements or dispose of its exploration and evaluation assets.

The Company is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements.

  1. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

    Fair Values:

    Financial instruments recorded at fair value on the statement of financial position are classified using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. The fair value hierarchy has the following levels:

    Level 1 - valuation based on quoted prices (unadjusted) observed in active markets for identical assets and liabilities;

    Level 2 - valuation techniques based on inputs that are quoted process of similar instruments in active markets; inputs other than quoted process used in a valuation model that are observable for that instrument; and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means; and

    Level 3 - valuation techniques with significant unobservable market inputs.

    The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, guaranteed investment certificate, accounts receivable and accounts payable and accrued liabilities, approximate their fair value due to their short-term nature.

    The recognized investments (Note 4) and the fair value of the Atlas Salt shares disclosed in Note 5 are Level 1 measurements.

    Financial Risk Management:

    The Company has exposure to credit risk, liquidity risk, market risk and commodity price risk. The source of risk exposure and how each is managed is outlined below:

    Credit Risk:

    Credit risk is the risk of loss associated with a counterparty's inability to fulfill its payment obligation. The Company is exposed to credit risk on its cash and cash equivalents, guaranteed investment certificate, and accounts receivable. The credit risk on cash and cash equivalents and guaranteed investment certificate is limited because the counterparty is a chartered bank with a high credit rating. The Company assesses its credit risk with respect to cash and cash equivalents, guaranteed investment certificate, and accounts receivable as not significant.

    Liquidity Risk:

    The Company's approach to managing liquidity risk is to ensure it will have sufficient liquidity to meet liabilities when due. To the extent that the Company does not believe it has sufficient liquidity to meet these obligations, management will consider securing additional funds through debt or equity transactions. The Company manages its liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flow from operations. These funds are unrestricted and are intended to be used as working capital and to increase the Company's ability to fund future exploration

    projects. As of June 30, 2024 the Company had a cash balance of $4,193,529 (December 31, 2023 - $4,453,493), guaranteed investment certificate balance of $2,021,030 (December 31, 2023 - $2,013,485) and a positive working capital of $6,211,119 (December 31, 2023 -

    $6,364,234).

    Accounts payable and accrued liabilities at June 30, 2024 is $66,991 (December 31, 2023 -

    $196,617).

    Market Risk:

    Market risk relates to changes in economic conditions, changes in market prices, interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and commodity prices which will affect the Company's net loss or the value of its financial instruments.

    Commodity Price Risk:

    The value of the Company's exploration and evaluation assets is partially related to the market price of metals and minerals. The Company does not hedge this exposure to fluctuations in commodity prices. The Company's ability to continue with its exploration programs is also indirectly subject to commodity prices.

  2. CONTINGENCIES

The Company has been added as a co-defendant in an ongoing legal action Geophysical Service Incorporated (GSI) has with NWest Energy Corp. (now Ceylon Graphite Corp. by way of name change) regarding an alleged breach of an agreement between those parties. GSI has submitted a Statement of Claim and the Company has filed a Statement of Defence. The Company believes the claims against it are without basis or merit and no amounts have been recorded in the Company's accounts related to this claim. The Company is fully defending its interest.

CORPORATE INFORMATION

OFFICERS AND MANAGEMENT

Patrick J. Laracy

CEO, President and Chairman

Gillian Russell

Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Patrick J. Laracy Carson Noel Philip E. Collins Fraser Edison

EXCHANGE LISTING

TSX Venture - "VUL"

REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT

Computershare Trust Company of Canada

BANKERS

Scotiabank

LEGAL COUNSEL

Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP, Calgary, AB

Cox & Palmer, St. John's, NL

AUDITORS

MNP LLP

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Please contact, Patrick J. Laracy Tel: (709) 754-3186

e-mail: info@vulcanminerals.ca

HEAD OFFICE

333 Duckworth Street St. John's, NL, A1C 1G9 Tel: (709) 754-3186

Fax: (709) 754-3946

Website: https://www.vulcanminerals.ca

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