Vroom, Inc.NASDAQ: VRM

Vroom Announces Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Results

· Issued by Vroom, Inc. via GlobeNewswire

$116.6 million stockholders' equity as of December 31, 2025

NEW YORK, March 26, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Vroom, Inc. (Nasdaq:VRM) today announced financial results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.

HIGHLIGHTS OF FOURTH QUARTER AND FULL YEAR 2025

  • $116.6 million stockholders' equity as of December 31, 2025 and $104.2 million tangible book value(1) as of December 31, 2025

  • $129.3 million improvement in net loss and $66.0 million improvement in adjusted net loss(2) for full year 2025 compared to 2024

  • $48.7 million consolidated total available liquidity(3) as of December 31, 2025, consisting of:

    • $10.4 million cash and cash equivalents

    • $11.3 million of liquidity available to UACC under the warehouse credit facilities

    • $27.0 million of available liquidity from delayed draw facility, further strengthening our liquidity position to execute our long-term strategy

  • $22.5 million preferred stock issued by Vroom Automotive LLC to SPE Holdings in January 2026

  • $(49.2) million(2) full year adjusted net loss was favorable compared to our adjusted net loss plan of approximately $(56) million

  • $(11.5) million net loss from continuing operations for the fourth quarter, $(54.0) million net loss from continuing operations for the period from January 15, 2025 to December 31, 2025, and $45.1 million net income from continuing operations for the period January 1, 2025 to January 15, 2025

  • $(10.1) million and $(49.2) million adjusted net loss(2) for the fourth quarter and the Combined full year, respectively

(1)

Tangible book value is a non-GAAP measure and represents total stockholders' equity of $116.6 million, excluding intangible assets of $12.4 million as of December 31, 2025.

(2)

Adjusted net income (loss) is a non-GAAP measure. For definitions and a reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP measure, please see Non-GAAP Financial Measures section below.

(3)

Total available liquidity is a non-GAAP measure and represents $10.4 million of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, as well as $11.3 million of availability from warehouse credit facilities and $27.0 million of availability from delayed draw facility.


Tom Shortt, Chief Executive Officer of Vroom, said, “For full year 2025, our adjusted net loss improved 57% from $115 million to $49 million, a $66 million improvement year over year, driven by our continued focus on our Long-Term Strategic Plan. During 2025, we continued to make tech investments to enhance our dealer and accountholder experiences as well as improve our credit-scoring model.”

Fresh Start Accounting

As a result of emerging from a voluntary proceeding (the “Prepackaged Chapter 11 Case”) under Chapter 11 of the United States Code, 11 U.S.C. §§ 101-1532, as amended from time to time, on January 14, 2025, (the "Effective Date") and qualifying for the application of fresh-start accounting, at the Effective Date, Vroom’s assets and liabilities were recorded at their estimated fair values which, in some cases, are significantly different than amounts included in our financial statements prior to the Effective Date. Accordingly, our consolidated financial statements after the Effective Date are not comparable with our consolidated financial statements on or before that date. References to “Successor” relate to our financial position and results of operations after the Effective Date. References to “Predecessor” refer to our financial position and results of operations on or before the Effective Date.

The combined results (referenced as “Non-GAAP Combined” or “Combined”) for the year ended December 31, 2025, represent the sum of the reported amounts for the Predecessor period from January 1, 2025, through January 14, 2025, and the Successor period from January 15, 2025, through December 31, 2025. These combined results are not considered to be prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") and have not been prepared as pro forma results per applicable regulations. The combined operating results do not reflect the actual results we would have achieved absent our emergence from the Prepackaged Chapter 11 Case and are not necessarily indicative of future results. Accordingly, the results for the combined year ended December 31, 2025, (prepared on a Non-GAAP basis) and year ended December 31, 2024, (prepared on a GAAP basis) may not be comparable, particularly for statement of operations line items significantly impacted by the reorganization transactions and the impact of fresh start accounting.

FOURTH QUARTER AND FULL YEAR 2025 FINANCIAL DISCUSSION

All financial comparisons are on a year-over-year basis unless otherwise noted. The following financial information is unaudited.

Successor

Predecessor

Three Months Ended December 31,

Three Months Ended December 31,

2025

2024

$ Change

(in thousands)

Interest income

$

43,916

$

48,681

$

(4,765

)

Interest expense:

Warehouse credit facility

5,163

6,568

(1,405

)

Securitization debt

7,764

8,124

(360

)

Total interest expense

12,927

14,692

(1,765

)

Net interest income

30,989

33,989

(3,000

)

Realized and unrealized losses, net of recoveries

23,457

31,974

(8,517

)

Net interest income after losses and recoveries

7,532

2,015

5,517

Noninterest income:

Servicing income

1,089

1,400

(311

)

Warranties and GAP income (loss), net

3,590

1,737

1,853

CarStory revenue

1,329

2,828

(1,499

)

Other income

1,905

2,506

(601

)

Total noninterest income

7,913

8,471

(558

)

Expenses:

Compensation and benefits

16,777

20,642

(3,865

)

Professional fees

2,973

5,617

(2,644

)

Software and IT costs

2,985

3,065

(80

)

Depreciation and amortization

1,035

7,123

(6,088

)

Interest expense on corporate debt

913

1,285

(372

)

Impairment charges

—

—

—

Other expenses

2,342

3,443

(1,101

)

Total expenses

27,025

41,175

(14,150

)

Loss from continuing operations before reorganization items and provision for income taxes

(11,580

)

(30,689

)

19,109

Reorganization items, net

—

(5,564

)

5,564

Income (loss) from continuing operations before provision for income taxes

(11,580

)

(36,253

)

24,673

Provision (benefit) for income taxes from continuing operations

(59

)

463

(522

)

Net loss from continuing operations

$

(11,521

)

$

(36,716

)

$

25,195

Net income (loss) from discontinued operations

$

118

$

140

$

(22

)

Net loss

$

(11,403

)

$

(36,576

)

$

25,173

Successor

Predecessor

Non-GAAP Combined

Predecessor

Period from January 15 through December 31,

Period from January 1 through January 14,

Year Ended
December 31,

Year Ended
December 31,

Non-GAAP

2025

2025

2025

2024

$ Change

(in thousands)

Interest income

$

171,650

$

7,183

$

178,833

$

201,833

$

(23,000

)

Interest expense:

Warehouse credit facility

17,584

1,017

18,601

29,276

(10,675

)

Securitization debt

32,966

1,178

34,144

30,084

4,060

Total interest expense

50,550

2,195

52,745

59,360

(6,615

)

Net interest income

121,100

4,988

126,088

142,473

(16,385

)

Realized and unrealized losses, net of recoveries

97,259

6,792

104,051

119,868

(15,817

)

Net interest income after losses and recoveries

23,841

(1,804

)

22,037

22,605

(568

)

Noninterest income:

Servicing income

4,690

192

4,882

6,501

(1,619

)

Warranties and GAP income (loss), net

14,466

307

14,773

(2,610

)

17,383

CarStory revenue

6,914

432

7,346

11,610

(4,264

)

Other income

10,377

113

10,490

10,850

(360

)

Total noninterest income

36,447

1,044

37,491

26,351

11,140

Expenses:

Compensation and benefits

70,222

2,823

73,045

97,293

(24,248

)

Professional fees

11,871

297

12,168

12,035

133

Software and IT costs

11,869

457

12,326

15,083

(2,757

)

Depreciation and amortization

3,350

1,057

4,407

29,086

(24,679

)

Interest expense on corporate debt

2,797

176

2,973

5,826

(2,853

)

Impairment charges

4,156

—

4,156

5,159

(1,003

)

Other expenses

9,775

371

10,146

16,294

(6,148

)

Total expenses

114,040

5,181

119,221

180,776

(61,555

)

Loss from continuing operations before reorganization items and provision for income taxes

(53,752

)

(5,941

)

(59,693

)

(131,820

)

72,127

Reorganization items, net

—

51,036

51,036

(5,564

)

56,600

Income (loss) from continuing operations before provision for income taxes

(53,752

)

45,095

(8,657

)

(137,384

)

128,727

Provision for income taxes from continuing operations

294

5

299

856

(557

)

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

$

(54,046

)

$

45,090

$

(8,956

)

$

(138,240

)

$

129,284

Net income (loss) from discontinued operations

$

996

$

(4

)

$

992

$

(26,884

)

$

27,876

Net income (loss)

$

(53,050

)

$

45,086

$

(7,964

)

$

(165,124

)

$

157,160

Results by Segment

UACC

Successor

Predecessor

Three Months Ended December 31,

Three Months Ended December 31,

2025

2024

Change

% Change

(in thousands)

Interest income

$

43,916

$

49,230

$

(5,314

)

(10.8

)%

Interest expense:

Warehouse credit facility

5,163

6,568

(1,405

)

(21.4

)%

Securitization debt

7,764

8,124

(360

)

(4.4

)%

Total interest expense

12,927

14,692

(1,765

)

(12.0

)%

Net interest income

30,989

34,538

(3,549

)

(10.3

)%

Realized and unrealized losses, net of recoveries

23,418

21,169

2,249

10.6

%

Net interest income after losses and recoveries

7,571

13,369

(5,798

)

(43.4

)%

Noninterest income:

Servicing income

1,089

1,400

(311

)

(22.2

)%

Warranties and GAP income, net

2,971

2,465

506

20.5

%

Other income

1,770

2,068

(298

)

(14.4

)%

Total noninterest income

5,830

5,933

(103

)

(1.7

)%

Expenses:

Compensation and benefits

14,485

17,230

(2,745

)

(15.9

)%

Professional fees

1,832

1,180

652

55.3

%

Software and IT costs

2,683

2,349

334

14.2

%

Depreciation and amortization

928

5,527

(4,599

)

(83.2

)%

Interest expense on corporate debt

601

615

(14

)

(2.3

)%

Impairment charges

—

—

—

0.0

%

Other expenses

1,766

1,887

(121

)

(6.4

)%

Total expenses

22,295

28,788

(6,493

)

(22.6

)%

Benefit for income taxes from continuing operations

—

431

(431

)

(100.0

)%

Adjusted net loss

$

(7,818

)

$

(8,795

)

$

977

11.1

%

Stock compensation expense

$

1,076

$

835

$

241

28.9

%

Severance

$

—

$

287

$

(287

)

(100.0

)%

Successor

Predecessor

Non-GAAP Combined

Predecessor

Non-GAAP

Non-GAAP

Period from January 15 through December 31,

Period from January 1 through January 14,

Year Ended
December 31,

Year Ended
December 31,

2025

2025

2025

2024

Change

% Change

(in thousands)

Interest income

$

171,650

$

7,254

$

178,904

$

203,962

$

(25,058

)

(12.3

)%

Interest expense:

Warehouse credit facility

17,584

1,017

18,601

29,276

(10,675

)

(36.5

)%

Securitization debt

32,966

1,178

34,144

30,084

4,060

13.5

%

Total interest expense

50,550

2,195

52,745

59,360

(6,615

)

(11.1

)%

Net interest income

121,100

5,059

126,159

144,602

(18,443

)

(12.8

)%

Realized and unrealized losses, net of recoveries

96,874

7,647

104,521

98,629

5,892

6.0

%

Net interest income (loss) after losses and recoveries

24,226

(2,588

)

21,638

45,973

(24,335

)

(52.9

)%

Noninterest income:

Servicing income

4,690

192

4,882

6,501

(1,619

)

(24.9

)%

Warranties and GAP income, net

13,070

390

13,460

7,789

5,671

72.8

%

Other income

7,866

66

7,932

8,334

(402

)

(4.8

)%

Total noninterest income

25,626

648

26,274

22,624

3,650

16.1

%

Expenses:

Compensation and benefits

59,694

2,398

62,092

76,374

(14,282

)

(18.7

)%

Professional fees

7,160

172

7,332

3,506

3,826

109.1

%

Software and IT costs

9,959

367

10,326

10,397

(71

)

(0.7

)%

Depreciation and amortization

2,922

817

3,739

22,683

(18,944

)

(83.5

)%

Interest expense on corporate debt

2,443

85

2,528

2,396

132

5.5

%

Impairment charges

3,479

—

3,479

5,159

(1,680

)

(32.6

)%

Other expenses

7,324

262

7,586

9,457

(1,871

)

(19.8

)%

Total expenses

92,981

4,101

97,082

129,972

(32,890

)

(25.3

)%

Provision for income taxes from continuing operations

39

—

39

733

(694

)

(94.7

)%

Adjusted net loss

$

(36,065

)

$

(5,910

)

$

(41,975

)

$

(53,447

)

$

11,472

21.5

%

Stock compensation expense

$

3,597

$

127

$

3,723

$

2,702

$

1,021

37.8

%

Severance

$

28

$

4

$

31

$

800

$

(769

)

(96.1

)%

CarStory

Successor

Predecessor

Three Months Ended December 31,

Three Months Ended December 31,

2025

2024

Change

% Change

(in thousands)

Noninterest income:

CarStory revenue

$

1,329

$

2,828

$

(1,499

)

(53.0

)%

Other income

78

130

(52

)

(40.0

)%

Total noninterest income

1,407

2,958

(1,551

)

(52.4

)%

Expenses:

Compensation and benefits

1,432

2,491

(1,059

)

(42.5

)%

Professional fees

(123

)

62

(185

)

(298.4

)%

Software and IT costs

1

10

(9

)

(90.0

)%

Depreciation and amortization

107

1,596

(1,489

)

(93.3

)%

Other expenses

75

114

(39

)

(34.2

)%

Total expenses

1,492

4,273

(2,781

)

(65.1

)%

Provision for income taxes from continuing operations

11

32

(21

)

(65.6

)%

Adjusted net income (loss)

$

(53

)

$

(1,306

)

$

1,253

95.9

%

Stock compensation expense

$

43

$

41

$

2

5.0

%

Successor

Predecessor

Non-GAAP Combined

Predecessor

Non-GAAP

Non-GAAP

Period from January 15 through December 31,

Period from January 1 through January 14,

Year Ended
December 31,

Year Ended
December 31,

2025

2025

2025

2024

Change

% Change

(in thousands)

Noninterest income:

CarStory revenue

$

6,914

$

432

$

7,346

$

11,610

$

(4,264

)

(36.7

)%

Other income

210

13

223

692

(469

)

(67.8

)%

Total noninterest income

7,124

445

7,569

12,302

(4,733

)

(38.5

)%

Expenses:

Compensation and benefits

5,751

326

6,077

10,293

(4,216

)

(41.0

)%

Professional fees

(298

)

13

(285

)

152

(437

)

(287.5

)%

Software and IT costs

-

2

2

215

(213

)

(99.1

)%

Depreciation and amortization

428

240

668

6,403

(5,735

)

(89.6

)%

Other expenses

449

20

469

414

55

13.3

%

Total expenses

6,330

601

6,931

17,477

(10,546

)

(60.3

)%

Provision for income taxes from continuing operations

84

5

89

123

(34

)

(27.6

)%

Adjusted net income (loss)

$

837

$

(153

)

$

684

$

(4,923

)

$

5,607

113.9

%

Stock compensation expense

$

124

$

8

$

132

$

375

$

(244

)

(64.9

)%

Corporate

Successor

Predecessor

Three Months Ended December 31,

Three Months Ended December 31,

2025

2024

Change

% Change

(in thousands)

Interest expense

$

—

$

(549

)

$

549

100.0

%

Realized and unrealized losses, net of recoveries

39

10,805

(10,766

)

(99.6

)%

Net interest loss after losses and recoveries

(39

)

(11,354

)

11,315

99.7

%

Noninterest income:

Warranties and GAP income, net

619

(728

)

1,347

185.0

%

Other income

57

308

(251

)

(81.5

)%

Total noninterest income

676

(420

)

1,096

261.0

%

Expenses:

Compensation and benefits

860

921

(61

)

(6.6

)%

Professional fees

1,264

4,375

(3,111

)

(71.1

)%

Software and IT costs

301

706

(405

)

(57.4

)%

Interest expense on corporate debt

312

670

(358

)

(53.4

)%

Other expenses

501

1,442

(941

)

(65.3

)%

Total expenses

3,238

8,114

(4,876

)

(60.1

)%

Provision for income taxes from continuing operations

(71

)

—

(71

)

100.0

%

Successor

Predecessor

Non-GAAP Combined

Predecessor

Non-GAAP

Non-GAAP

Period from January 15 through December 31,

Period from January 1 through January 14,

Year Ended
December 31,

Year Ended
December 31,

2025

2025

2025

2024

Change

% Change

(in thousands)

Interest income (expense)

$

—

$

(71

)

$

(71

)

$

(2,129

)

$

2,058

96.7

%

Realized and unrealized losses (gains), net of recoveries

385

(855

)

(470

)

21,239

(21,709

)

(102.2

)%

Net interest income after losses and recoveries

(385

)

784

399

(23,368

)

23,767

101.7

%

Noninterest (loss) income:

Warranties and GAP income (loss), net

1,396

(83

)

1,313

(10,399

)

11,712

112.6

%

Other income

2,301

34

2,335

1,824

511

28.0

%

Total noninterest (loss) income

3,697

(49

)

3,648

(8,575

)

12,223

142.5

%

Expenses:

Compensation and benefits

4,777

99

4,876

10,626

(5,750

)

(54.1

)%

Professional fees

5,009

112

5,121

8,377

(3,256

)

(38.9

)%

Software and IT costs

1,910

88

1,998

4,471

(2,473

)

(55.3

)%

Interest expense on corporate debt

354

91

445

3,430

(2,985

)

(87.0

)%

Impairment expense

677

—

677

—

677

100.0

%

Other expenses

2,002

89

2,091

6,422

(4,331

)

(67.4

)%

Total expenses

14,729

479

15,208

33,326

(18,118

)

(54.4

)%

Provision for income taxes from continuing operations

170

—

170

—

170

100.0

%

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to our results determined in accordance with GAAP, we believe the following non-GAAP financial measures are useful in evaluating our operating performance: Adjusted net income (loss), total available liquidity, and tangible book value.

Adjusted net income (loss) is a supplemental performance measure that our management uses to assess our operating performance and the operating leverage in our business. Because Adjusted net income (loss) facilitates internal comparisons of our historical operating performance on a more consistent basis, we use this measure for business planning purposes.

Tangible book value is calculated as stockholders' equity in accordance with GAAP, after subtracting intangible assets. A reconciliation of stockholders' equity to tangible book value is included above.

Total available liquidity represents unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, availability from warehouse credit facilities and available liquidity from delayed draw facility. A reconciliation of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents to total available liquidity is included above.

These non-GAAP measures have limitations as analytical tools because they do not reflect all of the amounts associated with our results of operations or liquidity as determined in accordance with GAAP. Additionally, they may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Other companies, including companies in our industry, may calculate non-GAAP financial measures differently than we do, limiting the usefulness of those measures for those comparative purposes. Because of these limitations, these non-GAAP financial measures should be considered along with other operating and financial performance measures presented in accordance with GAAP. The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures are not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. We have reconciled these non-GAAP financial measures with the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures elsewhere herein.

Non-GAAP Combined Year Ended December 31, 2025

Our financial results for the periods from January 1, 2025 through January 14, 2025 and the year ended December 31, 2024 are referred to as those of the “Predecessor” periods. Our financial results for the periods from January 15, 2025 through December 31, 2025 and the three months ended December 31, 2025 are referred to as those of the “Successor” periods. Our results of operations as reported in our Consolidated Financial Statements for these periods are prepared in accordance with GAAP. Although GAAP requires that we report our results for the period from January 1, 2025 through January 14, 2025 and the period from January 15, 2025 through December 31, 2025, separately, management views our operating results for the year ended December 31, 2025 by combining the results of the applicable Predecessor and Successor periods because such presentation provides the most meaningful comparison of our results to prior periods. We believe we cannot adequately benchmark the operating results of the period from January 15, 2025 through December 31, 2025 against any of the previous periods reported in our Consolidated Financial Statements without combining it with the period from January 1, 2025 through January 14, 2025 and we do not believe that reviewing the results of this period in isolation would be useful in identifying trends in or reaching conclusions regarding our overall operating performance. Management believes that the key performance metrics for the Successor period when combined with the Predecessor period provide more meaningful comparisons to other periods and are useful in identifying current business trends. Accordingly, in addition to presenting our results of operations as reported in our Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP, the tables and discussion below also present the combined results for the year ended December 31, 2025. The combined results for the year ended December 31, 2025 represent the sum of the reported amounts for the Predecessor period from January 1, 2025 through January 14, 2025 and the Successor period from January 15, 2025 through December 31, 2025. These combined results are not considered to be prepared in accordance with GAAP and have not been prepared as pro forma results per applicable regulations. The combined operating results do not reflect the actual results we would have achieved absent our emergence from the Prepackaged Chapter 11 Case and are not necessarily indicative of future results. Accordingly, the results for the combined year ended December 31, 2025 (prepared on a Non-GAAP basis) and year ended December 31, 2024 (prepared on a GAAP basis) may not be comparable, particularly for statement of operations line items significantly impacted by the reorganization transactions and the impact of fresh start accounting.

Adjusted net loss

We calculate Adjusted net loss as net income (loss) from continuing operations adjusted for stock compensation expense, severance expense, bankruptcy costs (which represent professional fees incurred related to the bankruptcy prior to filing of the petition and post-emergence), reorganization items, net (which relate to certain charges incurred during the bankruptcy proceedings, such as legal and professional fees incurred directly as a result of the bankruptcy proceeding, the write-off of deferred financing costs and discount on debt subject to compromise and other related charges), operating lease right-of-use assets impairment and long-lived asset impairment charges.

The following table presents a reconciliation of Adjusted net income (loss) to net income (loss) from continuing operations, which is the most directly comparable GAAP measure (in thousands):

Successor

Predecessor

Three Months Ended December 31,

Three Months Ended December 31,

2025

2024

Net loss from continuing operations

$

(11,521

)

$

(36,716

)

Adjusted to exclude the following:

Stock compensation expense

1,410

935

Severance expense

—

287

Bankruptcy costs (prepetition filing and post-emergence)

—

3,582

Reorganization items, net

—

5,564

Impairment charges

—

—

Adjusted net loss

$

(10,111

)

$

(26,348

)

Successor

Predecessor

Non-GAAP Combined

Predecessor

Period from January 15 through December 31,

Period from January 1 through January 14,

Year Ended
December 31,

Year Ended
December 31,

2025

2025

2025

2024

(in thousands)

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

$

(54,046

)

$

45,090

$

(8,956

)

$

(138,240

)

Adjusted to exclude the following:

Stock compensation expense

5,181

144

5,325

5,949

Severance expense

388

4

392

2,735

Bankruptcy costs (prepetition filing and post-emergence)

913

—

913

3,582

Reorganization items, net

—

(51,036

)

(51,036

)

5,564

Impairment charges

4,156

—

4,156

5,159

Adjusted net loss

$

(43,408

)

$

(5,798

)

$

(49,206

)

$

(115,251

)

Successor

Successor

Successor

Successor

Successor

Predecessor

Non-GAAP Combined

Predecessor

Predecessor

Predecessor

Predecessor

Predecessor

Period from January 1 through December 31,

Period from October 1 through December 31,

Period from July 1 through September 30,

Period from April 1 through June 30,

Period from January 15 through March 31,

Period from January 1 through January 14,

Three Months Ended
March 31,

Year Ended
December 31,

Three Months Ended
December 31,

Three Months Ended
September 30,

Three Months Ended
June 30,

Three Months Ended
March 31,

2025

2025

2025

2025

2025

2025

2025

2024

2024

2024

2024

2024

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

$

(8,956

)

$

(11,521

)

$

(27,142

)

$

(8,932

)

$

(6,450

)

$

45,090

$

38,640

$

(138,240

)

$

(36,716

)

$

(37,744

)

$

(19,104

)

$

(44,676

)

Stock compensation expense

5,326

1,410

1,444

1,836

491

144

635

5,949

935

1,244

2,446

1,324

Severance expense

392

-

-

367

21

4

25

2,735

287

763

1,685

-

Bankruptcy costs (prepetition filing and post-emergence)

913

-

-

-

913

-

913

3,582

3,582

-

-

-

Reorganization items, net

(51,036

)

-

-

-

-

(51,036

)

(51,036

)

5,564

5,564

-

-

-

Gain on extinguishment of debt

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Impairment charges

4,156

-

-

-

4,156

-

4,156

5,159

-

2,407

-

2,752

Adjusted Net Loss

(49,206

)

(10,111

)

(25,698

)

(6,729

)

(869

)

(5,798

)

(6,667

)

(115,251

)

(26,348

)

(33,330

)

(14,973

)

(40,600

)

Financial Outlook

For the full year 2026 we expect the following results:

  • Indirect origination volume(5): $475 - $515 million

  • Adjusted net income (loss)(2)(4): ($20) - ($25) million

(4) A reconciliation of non-GAAP guidance measures to corresponding GAAP measures for the full year 2026 Financial Outlook is not available on a forward-looking basis without unreasonable effort due to the uncertainty regarding, and the potential variability of, the costs and expenses that may be incurred in the future. We have provided a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures for historical periods in the reconciliation table in the Non-GAAP Financial Measures above.
(5) Represents retail installment sale contracts originated through third-party dealers.

The foregoing estimates are forward-looking statements that reflect the Company’s expectations as of March 26, 2026 and are subject to substantial uncertainty. See “Forward-Looking Statements” below.

About Vroom (Nasdaq: VRM)

Vroom owns and operates United Auto Credit Corporation (UACC), a leading indirect automotive lender serving the independent and franchise dealer market nationwide, and CarStory, a leader in AI-powered analytics and digital services for automotive retail. Prior to January 2024, Vroom also operated an end-to-end ecommerce platform to buy and sell used vehicles. Pursuant to its previously announced Value Maximization Plan, Vroom discontinued its ecommerce operations and used vehicle dealership business.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements contained in this press release that do not relate to matters of historical fact should be considered forward-looking statements, including without limitation statements regarding our financial outlook for the full year 2026, including expected indirect origination volume and adjusted net income (loss), our internal adjusted net loss plan, the restructuring, including its impact and intended benefits, our strategic initiatives and long-term strategy, planned technology investments, future results of operations and financial position, adjusted net income (loss), our total available liquidity, our liquidity position and the timing of any of the foregoing. These statements are based on management’s current assumptions and are neither promises nor guarantees, but involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. For factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements in this press release, please see the risks and uncertainties identified under the heading "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, which is available on our Investor Relations website at ir.vroom.com and on the SEC website at www.sec.gov. All forward-looking statements reflect our beliefs and assumptions only as of the date of this press release. We undertake no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances.

Investor Relations:

Vroom
Jon Sandison
investors@vroom.com

VROOM, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Successor

Predecessor

As of
December 31,

As of
December 31,

2025

2024

ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

$

10,384

$

29,343

Restricted cash (including restricted cash of consolidated VIEs of $55.8 million and $48.1 million, respectively)

55,914

49,026

Finance receivables at fair value (including finance receivables of consolidated VIEs of $777.0 million and $467.3 million, respectively)

808,636

503,848

Finance receivables held for sale, net (including finance receivables of consolidated VIEs of $0.0 and $310.0 million, respectively)

—

318,192

Interest receivable (including interest receivables of consolidated VIEs of $12.4 million and $13.3 million, respectively)

12,834

14,067

Property and equipment, net

6,744

4,064

Intangible assets, net

12,370

104,869

Operating lease right-of-use assets

5,792

6,872

Other assets (including other assets of consolidated VIEs of $9.8 million and $10.8 million, respectively)

24,665

35,472

Assets from discontinued operations

46

943

Total assets

$

937,385

$

1,066,696

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

Warehouse credit facilities of consolidated VIEs

$

318,655

$

359,912

Related party line of credit (Note 20)

18,500

—

Long-term debt (including securitization debt of consolidated VIEs of $393.2 million at fair value as of December 31, 2025 and $210.7 million at amortized cost and $142.6 million at fair value as of December 31, 2024)

423,197

381,366

Related party note (Note 20)

10,000

—

Operating lease liabilities

9,142

11,065

Other liabilities (including other liabilities of consolidated VIEs of $15.7 million and $13.8 million, respectively)

41,149

49,699

Liabilities subject to compromise (Note 6)

—

291,577

Liabilities from discontinued operations

124

4,022

Total liabilities

820,767

1,097,641

Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)

Stockholders’ equity (deficit):

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 250,000,000 shares authorized as of December 31, 2025 and 500,000,000 shares authorized as of December 31, 2024; 5,199,641 and 1,822,532 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively

5

2

Additional paid-in-capital

169,663

2,094,889

Accumulated deficit

(53,050

)

(2,125,836

)

Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)

116,618

(30,945

)

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit)

$

937,385

$

1,066,696

VROOM, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)

Successor

Predecessor

Three Months Ended December 31,

Three Months Ended December 31,

2025

2024

Interest income

$

43,916

$

48,681

Interest expense:

Warehouse credit facility

5,163

6,568

Securitization debt

7,764

8,124

Total interest expense

12,927

14,692

Net interest income

30,989

33,989

Realized and unrealized losses, net of recoveries

23,457

31,974

Net interest income after losses and recoveries

7,532

2,015

Noninterest income:

Servicing income

1,089

1,400

Warranties and GAP income, net

3,590

1,737

CarStory revenue

1,329

2,828

Other income

1,905

2,506

Total noninterest income

7,913

8,471

Expenses:

Compensation and benefits

16,777

20,642

Professional fees

2,973

5,617

Software and IT costs

2,985

3,065

Depreciation and amortization

1,035

7,123

Interest expense on corporate debt

913

1,285

Impairment charges

—

—

Other expenses

2,342

3,443

Total expenses

27,025

41,175

Loss from continuing operations before reorganization items and provision for income taxes

(11,580

)

(30,689

)

Reorganization items, net

—

(5,564

)

(Loss) income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes

(11,580

)

(36,253

)

Provision for income taxes from continuing operations

(59

)

463

Net loss from continuing operations

$

(11,521

)

$

(36,716

)

Net income (loss) from discontinued operations

$

118

$

140

Net loss

$

(11,403

)

$

(36,576

)

Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, continuing operations, basic and diluted

$

(2.22

)

$

(20.15

)

Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders, discontinued operations, basic and diluted

$

0.02

$

0.08

Total net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted

$

(2.19

)

$

(20.07

)

Weighted-average number of shares outstanding used to compute net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted

5,199,628

1,822,293

VROOM, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Successor

Predecessor

Period from January 15 through December 31,

Period from January 1 through January 14,

Year Ended
December 31,

2025

2025

2024

Interest income

$

171,650

$

7,183

$

201,833

Interest expense:

Warehouse credit facility

17,584

1,017

29,276

Securitization debt

32,966

1,178

30,084

Total interest expense

50,550

2,195

59,360

Net interest income

121,100

4,988

142,473

Realized and unrealized losses, net of recoveries

97,259

6,792

119,868

Net interest income (loss) after losses and recoveries

23,841

(1,804

)

22,605

Noninterest income:

Servicing income

4,690

192

6,501

Warranties and GAP income (loss), net

14,466

307

(2,610

)

CarStory revenue

6,914

432

11,610

Other income

10,377

113

10,850

Total noninterest income

36,447

1,044

26,351

Expenses:

Compensation and benefits

70,222

2,823

97,293

Professional fees

11,871

297

12,035

Software and IT costs

11,869

457

15,083

Depreciation and amortization

3,350

1,057

29,086

Interest expense on corporate debt

2,797

176

5,826

Impairment charges

4,156

—

5,159

Other expenses

9,775

371

16,294

Total expenses

114,040

5,181

180,776

Loss from continuing operations before reorganization items and provision for income taxes

(53,752

)

(5,941

)

(131,820

)

Reorganization items, net

—

51,036

(5,564

)

(Loss) income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes

(53,752

)

45,095

(137,384

)

Provision for income taxes from continuing operations

294

5

856

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

$

(54,046

)

$

45,090

$

(138,240

)

Net income (loss) from discontinued operations

996

(4

)

$

(26,884

)

Net (loss) income

$

(53,050

)

$

45,086

$

(165,124

)

Successor

Predecessor

Period from January 15 through December 31,

Period from January 1 through January 14,

Year Ended
December 31,

2025

2025

2024

Net (loss) income per share attributable to common stockholders, basic:

Continuing operations

(10.43

)

24.74

(76.24

)

Discontinued operations

0.19

(0.00

)

(14.83

)

Basic

$

(10.24

)

$

24.74

$

(91.07

)

Net (loss) income per share attributable to common stockholders, diluted:

Continuing operations

(10.43

)

23.89

(76.24

)

Discontinued operations

0.19

(0.00

)

(14.83

)

Diluted

$

(10.24

)

$

23.89

$

(91.07

)

Weighted-average number of shares outstanding used to compute net (loss) income per share attributable to common stockholders:

Basic

5,184,175

1,822,541

1,813,168

Diluted

5,184,175

1,887,370

1,813,168

VROOM, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)

Successor

Predecessor

Period from January 15 through December 31,

Period from January 1 through January 14,

Year Ended
December 31,

2025

2025

2024

Operating activities

Net (loss) income from continuing operations

$

(54,046

)

$

45,090

$

(138,240

)

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash used in operating activities:

Impairment charges

4,156

—

5,159

Profit share receivable

(554

)

—

11,643

Depreciation and amortization

3,350

1,057

29,086

Amortization of debt issuance costs

—

—

4,270

Losses on finance receivables and securitization debt, net

108,467

4,762

129,601

Losses on Warranties and GAP

7,000

407

8,020

Stock-based compensation expense

5,181

144

5,885

Provision to record finance receivables held for sale at lower of cost or fair value

—

—

(4,618

)

Amortization of unearned discounts on finance receivables at fair value

—

(416

)

(15,924

)

Non-cash reorganization items, net

—

(51,741

)

2,438

Other, net

(909

)

193

(4,595

)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Finance receivables, held for sale

Originations of finance receivables, held for sale

—

(14,337

)

(404,203

)

Principal payments received on finance receivables, held for sale

—

6,481

186,799

Other

—

169

1,642

Interest receivable

1,397

(164

)

417

Other assets

7,116

5,178

15,323

Other liabilities

(3,565

)

(2,627

)

(8,461

)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities from continuing operations

77,593

(5,804

)

(175,758

)

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities from discontinued operations

(2,439

)

(207

)

78,721

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

75,154

(6,011

)

(97,037

)

Investing activities

Finance receivables, held for investment at fair value

Purchases of finance receivables, held for investment at fair value

(419,742

)

—

—

Principal payments received on finance receivables, held for investment at fair value

316,753

2,985

115,937

Principal payments received on beneficial interests

1,240

147

2,433

Purchase of property and equipment

(7,061

)

(151

)

(3,487

)

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities from continuing operations

(108,810

)

2,981

114,883

Net cash provided by investing activities from discontinued operations

637

—

17,692

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

(108,173

)

2,981

132,575

Financing activities

Proceeds from borrowings under secured financing agreements

307,780

—

296,046

Principal repayment under secured financing agreements

(253,998

)

(16,676

)

(251,529

)

Proceeds from financing of beneficial interests in securitizations

16,223

—

15,821

Principal repayments of financing of beneficial interests in securitizations

(13,625

)

(1,028

)

(13,428

)

Proceeds from warehouse credit facilities

333,700

11,900

318,600

Repayments of warehouse credit facilities

(378,763

)

(8,094

)

(379,956

)

Proceeds from issuance of related party note

10,000

—

—

Proceeds from related party line of credit

18,500

—

—

Other financing activities

(1,941

)

—

(364

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities from continuing operations

37,876

(13,898

)

(14,810

)

Net cash used in financing activities from discontinued operations

—

—

(151,178

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

37,876

(13,898

)

(165,988

)

Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

4,857

(16,928

)

(130,450

)

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of period

61,441

78,369

208,819

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of period

$

66,298

$

61,441

$

78,369

VROOM, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)
(in thousands)

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

Cash paid for interest

$

47,717

$

4,534

$

57,688

Cash paid for reorganization items, net

$

—

$

1,705

$

3,009

Cash paid for income taxes

$

(137

)

$

—

$

(1,426

)

Earlier from Vroom

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