Trifast PlcLSE: TRI

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THE COMPANIES ACT 2006

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PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES

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MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION OF TRIFAST PLC

WE, the several persons whose Names, Addresses and Descriptions are subscribed, are desirous of being formed into a Company, in pursuance of this Memorandum of Association, and we respectively agree to take the number of shares in the capital of the Company set opposite our respective names.

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Names, Addresses and Descriptions of Subscribers Number of Shares taken by each Subscriber

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Roy C Keen One

Temple Chambers Temple Avenue London EC4Y 0HP

Company Director

Nigel L Blood One

Temple Chambers Temple Avenue London EC4Y 0HP

Company Director

Dated this 1st day of May 1985

Witness to the above Signatures:-

J. Jeremy A Cowdry Temple Chambers Temple Avenue London EC4Y 0HP

Company Director

INDEX OF ARTICLES

PRELIMINARY 1

SHARE CAPITAL 4

SHARE RIGHTS 4

AUTHORITY TO ALLOT 4

COMMISSIONS 5

REFUSAL TO REGISTER AN ALLOTMENT 5

RECOGNITION OF TRUSTS 6

LIABILITY OF MEMBERS 6

CONSOLIDATION AND SUB-DIVISION 6

REDUCTION OF SHARE CAPITAL 6

PURCHASE OF OWN SHARES 6

TREASURY SHARES 7

VARIATION OF RIGHTS 7

FURTHER SHARES 7

ISSUE OF SHARE CERTIFICATES 7

CERTIFICATES FOR JOINT HOLDINGS 8

ENTITLEMENT TO CERTIFICATES 8

PARTIAL SALES OF HOLDINGS 8

CONSOLIDATION AND REPLACEMENT OF CERTIFICATES 8

CALLS ON SHARES 8

PAYMENT OF CALLS 9

INTEREST ON CALLS 9

DEEMED CALLS 9

DIFFERENTIATION OF AMOUNTS AND PAYMENT TIME 9

PAYMENT OF INTEREST 9

FORFEITURE AND LIEN 9

DATE ON NOTICE 9

FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH NOTICE 10

FORFEITED SHARES 10

PAYMENT FOR FORFEITED SHARES 10

LIENS 10

SALES OF SHARES SUBJECT TO A LIEN 10

PROCEEDS OF SALE 10

STATUTORY DECLARATION 11

TRANSFER OF SHARES 11

REFUSAL TO REGISTER A TRANSFER 11

RECOGNITION OF INSTRUMENT 11

RETURN AND DESTRUCTION OF TRANSFERS 12

FEES FOR REGISTRATION 12

SHARES IN UNCERTIFICATED FORM 12

TRANSMISSION OF SHARES 13

REGISTRATION AND TRANSFER ENTITLEMENTS 13

VOTING AND DIVIDEND ENTITLEMENTS 13

UNTRACED SHAREHOLDERS 13

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 14

GENERAL MEETINGS 14

CALLING GENERAL MEETINGS 14

NOTICE OF GENERAL MEETINGS 15

ARRANGEMENTS FOR GENERAL MEETINGS 16

CHAIRMAN OF A GENERAL MEETING 17

QUORUM 17

POSTPONEMENT OR ADJOURNMENT 18

POWER TO PROMOTE ORDER 18

CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION 19

AMENDMENTS TO RESOLUTIONS 19

POLLS 19

TIME FOR POLLS 20

VOTES OF MEMBERS 20

JOINT HOLDERS 21

RECEIVERS 21

UNPAID CALLS AND DISCLOSURE OF INTEREST IN SHARES 21

VALIDITY AND RESULT OF VOTES 23

PROXIES 23

MEANS OF APPOINTING PROXIES: WRITING 24

MEANS OF APPOINTING PROXIES: ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS 24

DIRECTORS' POWERS TO ESTABLISH VERIFICATION PROCEDURES IN CONNECTION WITH PROXIES 25

VALIDITY AND RIGHTS OF PROXIES 26

LIMITATION OF LIABILITIES IN CONNECTION WITH PROXIES 26

CORPORATIONS ACTING BY REPRESENTATIVES 26

NUMBER OF DIRECTORS 27

QUALIFICATION SHARES AND SPEAKING AT GENERAL MEETINGS 27

DIRECTORS FEES 27

REMUNERATION OF DIRECTORS 27

EXPENSES OF DIRECTORS 27

PENSIONS, GRATUITIES ETC 27

INSURANCE 28

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS 28

POWERS OF EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS 28

VACATION OF OFFICE 28

RETIREMENT AT ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 29

RE-ELECTIONS 29

RESOLUTIONS FOR TWO OR MORE DIRECTORS 29

ELIGIBILITY FOR APPOINTMENT 30

REMOVAL BY RESOLUTION 30

APPOINTMENT BY RESOLUTION 30

ALTERNATE DIRECTORS 30

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS 31

QUORUM FOR MEETINGS AND VOTING 31

MEETINGS BY CONFERENCE TELEPHONE ETC 31

DIRECTORS' CONFLICTS OF INTEREST 31

VOTES AND DIRECTORS' INTEREST 32

VACANCIES AND MINIMUM NUMBER 34

CHAIRMAN 34

RESOLUTIONS IN WRITING 35

DELEGATION TO, AND PROCEEDINGS OF, COMMITTEES 35

DEFECT IN APPOINTMENTS 36

BORROWING POWERS 36

GENERAL POWERS OF DIRECTORS 38

LOCAL BOARDS 39

ATTORNEYS 39

BRANCH REGISTERS 39

CHEQUES, PROMISSORY NOTES ETC 39

SECRETARY 39

THE SEAL 40

AUTHENTICATION OF DOCUMENTS 40

RESERVES 40

AMOUNT OF AND CURRENCY OF DIVIDENDS 41

FIXED AND INTERIM DIVIDENDS 41

APPORTIONMENT OF DIVIDENDS 41

PROFITS AVAILABLE FOR DISTRIBUTION 41

RETROSPECTIVE APPORTIONMENT OF PROFITS 41

DIVIDENDS NOT TO BEAR INTEREST 41

RETENTION OF DIVIDENDS 41

WAIVER 42

UNCLAIMED DIVIDENDS 42

DIVIDENDS IN SPECIE 42

PAYMENT MECHANISMS 42

JOINT HOLDERS 434

RECORD DATES 434

DIVIDEND PLANS 434

RETURNED OR FAILED PAYMENTS 456

CAPITALISATION OF PROFITS AND RESERVES 456

ACCOUNTS 456

CIRCULATION OF ACCOUNTS 456

DEFECT IN AUDITOR'S APPOINTMENT 467

AUDITOR'S RIGHTS AT GENERAL MEETINGS 467

NOTICES 467

NOTICES TO JOINT HOLDERS 489

NOTICES FOLLOWING DEATH OR BANKRUPTCY 489

LOSS OF ENTITLEMENT 489

DEEMED RECEIPT 4950 PRIOR NOTICES 4950 NOTICE WHEN POST NOT AVAILABLE AND NOTICE GIVEN BY ADVERTISEMENT 4950 STATUTORY REQUIREMENTS 4950 CHANGE OF NAME 4950

DIRECTORS' WINDING UP PETITION 4950 INDEMNITY 4950

THE COMPANIES ACT 2006

---------------------PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES

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ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION of TRIFAST PLC

(Adopted by Special Resolution passed on 22 September 20206)

------------------------------PRELIMINARY
  1. The regulations in the Companies (Model Articles) Regulations 2008 and in any Table A applicable to the Company under any former enactment relating to companies shall not apply to the Company.

    In these Articles (if not inconsistent with the subject or context) the words and expressions set out below shall bear the following meanings:

    "Act"

    means the Companies Act 2006 as amended, restated or re-enacted from time to time.

    "Bank of England Base Rate"

    means the base lending rate most recently set by the Monetary Policy Committee of the Bank of England pursuant to Part 2 of Bank of England Act 1998.

    "Company"

    means Trifast plc.

    "CREST Regulations"

    means the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001.

    "electronic communication"

    means any document or information sent or supplied in electronic form within the meaning of Section 1168 of the Act.

    "Financial Institution"

    has the meaning given to that expression by Section 778 of the Act.

    "month"

    means a calendar month.

    "Office"

    means the registered office of the Company for the time being.

    "Operator"

    means Euroclear United Kingdom & Ireland Limited or such other person as may from time to time be approved by HM Treasury as Operator under the CREST Regulations.

    "Operator instruction"

    means a properly authenticated dematerialised instruction attributable to the Operator.

    "paid"

    means paid or credited as paid.

    "Present"

    means for the purposes of physically held meetings, present in person or, for the purposes of electronically held meetings, present by electronic

    means.

    "Properly Authenticated Dematerialised Instruction"

    has the meaning given to that expression in the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001.

    "register"

    means the register of Members of the Company.

    "relevant system"

    means a computer-based system, and procedures, which enable title to units of a security to be evidenced and transferred without a written instrument pursuant to the CREST Regulations.

    "Seal"

    means the Common Seal of the Company.

    "Securities Seal"

    means an official seal kept by the Company by virtue of Section 50 of the Act.

    "Statutes"

    means the Act, the CREST Regulations and every other statute or statutory instrument, law or regulation for the time being in force concerning companies and affecting the Company, including those of any applicable listing or takeover authority or recognised investment exchange.

    "sterling"

    means the lawful currency of the United Kingdom

    "Substantive Resolution"

    means a resolution other than that of a procedural nature (such as a resolution to amend a Substantive Resolution, a resolution on an adjournment of a meeting or a resolution on choice of chairman).

    "these Articles"

    means these Articles of Association as from time to time altered.

    "The United Kingdom"

    means Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

    "Transfer Office"

    means the place where the register of members is situate for the time being.

    "year"

    means a calendar year.

    The expressions "debenture" and "debenture holder" shall respectively include "debenture stock" and "debenture stockholder".

    References to "electronic platforms" include, without limitation, website addresses and conference call systems, and references to persons attending meetings "by electronic means" means attendance at General Meetings also held electronically via the electronic platform(s) stated in the notice of such meeting.

    References to a meeting being held "physically" means a meeting where members can attend in person and reference to a meeting being held "electronically" means a meeting where a member can be present by electronic means and "physical" and "electronic" shall be construed accordingly when referring to meetings.

    The expression "recognised clearing house" and "recognised investment exchange" shall mean such bodies as shall be granted recognition under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000.

    The expression "Secretary" shall include any person appointed by the Directors to perform any of the duties of the Secretary including a joint, assistant or deputy Secretary.

    References to a document or information being "sent", "supplied" or "given" to or by a person mean such document or information, or a copy of such document or information, being sent, supplied, given, delivered, issued or made available to or by, or served on or by, or deposited with or by that person by any method authorised by these Articles, and "sending", "supplying" and "giving" shall be construed accordingly.

    All such of the provisions of these Articles as are applicable to paid-up shares shall apply to stock, and the words "share" and "shareholder" shall be construed accordingly.

    The expressions "written" and "in writing" shall include any way of representing or copying words legibly with a copy of them retained, and (save where expressly stated otherwise) shall include electronic communications.

    The expression "address" in relation to electronic communications, includes any number or address used for the purposes of such communications, and includes in the case of any

    Uncertificated Proxy Instruction permitted pursuant to Article 65, an identification number of a participant in the relevant system concerned.

    Words denoting the singular shall include the plural and vice versa. Words denoting the masculine shall include the feminine. Words denoting persons shall include corporations.

    Headings are included for convenience only and shall not effect the meaning of these Articles.

    References to any statute or statutory provision or statutory instrument shall be construed as relating to any modification or re-enactment thereof for the time being in force.

    Any words or expressions defined in the Statutes (if not inconsistent with the subject or context) bear the same meanings in these Articles, unless these Articles attribute another meaning thereto.

    A Special Resolution shall be effective for any purpose for which an Ordinary Resolution is expressed to be required under any provision of these Articles.

    References to a share (or to a holding of shares) being in certificated or uncertificated form are references, respectively, to that share being a certificated or an uncertificated unit of a security for the purposes of the CREST Regulations.

    SHARE CAPITAL
  2. The share capital of the Company consists of an unlimited number of Ordinary Shares of 5p each.

    SHARE RIGHTS
  3. Subject to the Statutes and without prejudice to any special rights previously conferred on the holders of any shares or class of shares for the time being issued, any share in the Company may be classified and be issued with such preferred, deferred or other special rights, or subject to such restrictions, whether as regards dividend, return of capital, voting or otherwise, as the Company may from time to time by Ordinary Resolution determine (or, in the absence of any such determination, as the Directors may classify and determine) and the Company may issue any shares which are, or at the option of the Company or the holder are liable to be redeemed and the Directors may determine the terms, conditions and manner of redemption of any such shares.

AUTHORITY TO ALLOT

4

  1. Subject to the provisions of the Statutes relating to authority, pre-emption rights and otherwise and of any resolution of the Company in General Meeting passed pursuant thereto, all unissued shares and all shares in the Company lawfully held by or on behalf of it (if any) shall be at the disposal of the Directors and they may allot (with or without conferring a right of renunciation), grant options over or otherwise dispose of them to such persons, at such times and on such terms as they think proper.

  2. For the purposes of Section 551 of the Act, the Directors shall be generally and unconditionally authorised to exercise for each prescribed period all the powers of the Company to allot shares in the Company or to grant rights to subscribe for, or to convert any security into, shares in the Company up to an aggregate nominal amount equal to Section 551 Amount.

  3. During each prescribed period the Directors shall, for the purposes of Section 570 of the Act, be empowered to allot equity securities and to sell treasury shares in both cases wholly for cash pursuant to and within the terms of the said authority:

    1. in connection with a rights issue; and

    2. otherwise than in connection with a rights issue, up to an aggregate nominal amount equal to the Section 561 Amount;

      as if Section 561 of the Act did not apply to any such allotment.

  4. By such authority and power the Directors may during such period make offers or agreements which would or might require the allotment of securities after the expiry of such period.

  5. Each of a Section 551 Amount and a Section 561 Amount can be segmented and each segment can be expressed to be subject to conditions set out in a notice of General Meeting.

  6. For the purposes of this Article:

    1. "rights issue" means an offer of equity securities open for acceptance for a period fixed by the Directors to holders of equity securities on the register on a record date fixed by the Directors in proportion to their respective holdings of such securities (for which purpose holdings in certificated and uncertificated form may be treated as separate holdings) or in accordance with the rights attached thereto (but subject to such exclusions or other arrangements as the Directors may deem necessary or expedient in relation to fractional entitlements or legal or practical problems under the laws of, or the requirements of any recognised regulatory body or any stock exchange in, any territory);

    2. "prescribed period" means any period (not exceeding five years on any occasion) for which the authority and power conferred by either or both of sub-paragraphs 4.2 and 4.3 above (as the case may require) are given or renewed by an Ordinary Resolution or a Special Resolution of the Company stating the Section 551 Amount or a Special Resolution of the Company stating the Section 561 Amount for such period, provided that the prescribed period for paragraph 4.3 above shall always be less than or equal to that for paragraph 4.2 above;

    3. "the Section 551 Amount" shall be that stated in the relevant Resolution;

    4. "the Section 561 Amount" shall be that stated in the relevant Special Resolution;

    5. the nominal amount of any securities shall be taken to be, in the case of rights to subscribe for or to convert any securities into shares of the Company, the nominal amount of such shares which may be allotted pursuant to such rights.

  7. The Company may in addition give authorities for the purposes of Section 551 and 561 of the Act in any manner permitted by the Statutes.

COMMISSIONS
  1. The Company may exercise the powers of paying commissions conferred by the Statutes to the full extent thereby permitted. The Company may also on any issue or sale of shares pay such brokerage as may be lawful.

    REFUSAL TO REGISTER AN ALLOTMENT
  2. The Directors may refuse to register an allotment of shares (whether fully paid or not) in favour of more than four persons jointly. If the Directors refuse to register an allotment they shall as soon as practicable and in any event within two months after the date on which either the letter of allotment was lodged with the Company (in the case of shares held in certificated form) or the Operator instruction was received by the Company (in the case of shares held in uncertificated form) send to the allottee notice of the refusal. The Directors may at any time after the allotment of any share but before any person has been entered in the register of members as the holder recognise a renunciation thereof by the allottee in favour of some other person and may accord to any allottee of a share a right to effect such renunciation upon and subject to such terms and conditions as the Directors may think fit to impose.

    RECOGNITION OF TRUSTS
  3. Except as required by law, no person shall be recognised by the Company as holding any share upon any trust, and except as otherwise provided in these Articles or by law the Company shall not be bound by or compelled in any way to recognise (even when having notice thereof) any equitable, contingent, future or partial interest in any share, or any interest in any fractional part of a share, or any other right in respect of any share, except an absolute right to the entirety thereof in the registered holder.

    LIABILITY OF MEMBERS
  4. The liability of members is limited to the amount, if any, unpaid on those shares held by them.

    CONSOLIDATION AND SUB-DIVISION
  5. The Company may by Ordinary Resolution:

    1. Consolidate and divide all or any of its share capital into shares of larger amount than its existing shares;

    2. Sub-divide its shares, or any of them, into shares of smaller amount than is fixed by the Articles of Association (subject, nevertheless, to the provisions of the Statutes), and so that the resolution whereby any share is sub-divided may determine that, as between the shares resulting from such sub-division, any of them may have any preference or advantage or special rights or be subject to any restrictions.

      Whenever as a result of a consolidation or sub-division of shares any members would become entitled to fractions of a share, the Directors may deal with the fractions as they think fit and in particular may sell the shares representing the fractions to any person (including, subject to the provisions of the Statutes, the Company) and distribute the net proceeds of sale (subject to retention by the Company of amounts not exceeding £5 (or such other amount as the Directors from time to time determine) due to any member) in due proportion among those members and the Directors may authorise some person to transfer or deliver the shares to, or in accordance with the directions of, the purchaser. The person to whom any shares are transferred or delivered shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money nor shall his title to the shares be affected by any irregularity in, or invalidity of, the proceedings relating to the sale.

      So far as the Statutes allow, the Directors may treat shares of a member in certificated form and in uncertificated form as separate holdings in giving effect to subdivisions and/or consolidations and may cause any shares arising on subdivision or consolidation and

      representing fractional entitlements to be entered in the register as shares in certificated form where this is desirable to facilitate the sale thereof.

      REDUCTION OF SHARE CAPITAL
  6. Subject to the provisions of the Statutes, the Company may reduce its share capital or any capital redemption reserve, share premium account or other undistributable reserve in any manner.

    PURCHASE OF OWN SHARES
  7. Subject to the provisions of the Statutes, the Company may purchase any of its own shares (including any redeemable shares). Neither the Company nor the Directors shall be required to select the shares to be purchased rateably or in any other particular manner as between the holders of shares of the same class or as between them and the holders of shares of any other class or in accordance with the rights as to dividends or capital conferred by any class of shares.

    TREASURY SHARES
  8. The Company may not exercise any right in respect of treasury shares held by it, including any right to attend or vote at meetings, to participate in any offer by the Company to shareholders or to receive any distribution (including in a winding-up), but without prejudice to its rights to sell the treasury shares, to transfer the shares for the purpose of or pursuant to an employees' share scheme, to receive an allotment of shares as fully paid bonus shares in respect of the treasury shares or to receive any amount payable on redemption of any redeemable treasury shares.

    VARIATION OF RIGHTS
  9. Whenever the share capital of the Company is divided into different classes of shares, the special rights attached to any class may, subject to the provisions of the Statutes, be varied or abrogated either with the consent in writing of the holders of three-quarters in nominal value of the issued shares of the class or with the sanction of a Special Resolution passed at a separate General Meeting of the holders of the shares of the class (but not otherwise) and may be so varied or abrogated either whilst the Company is a going concern or during or in contemplation of a winding-up. To every such separate General Meeting (and to any separate meeting of the holders of shares of a particular class convened otherwise than in connection with the variation or abrogation of the rights attached to shares of that class) all the provisions of these Articles relating to General Meetings of the Company (other than Annual General Meetings) and to the proceedings thereat shall mutatis mutandis apply, except that the necessary quorum shall be two or more persons at least holding or representing by proxy (which proxies are authorised to exercise voting rights) at least one-third in nominal value of the issued shares of the class (excluding any shares of that class held as treasury shares) (but so that at any adjourned meeting any holder of shares of the class present in person or by proxy shall be a quorum) and that any holder of shares of the class present in person or by proxy (which proxies are authorised to exercise voting rights) may demand a poll and that every such holder shall on a poll have one vote for every share of the class held by him. The foregoing provisions of this Article shall apply to the variation or abrogation of the special rights attached to some only of the shares of any class as if each group of shares of the class differently treated formed a separate class the special rights whereof are to be varied.

    FURTHER SHARES
  10. The special rights attached to any class of shares having preferential rights shall not unless otherwise expressly provided by the terms of issue thereof be deemed to be varied by the creation or issue of further shares ranking as regards participation in the profits or assets of the Company in some or all respects pari passu therewith but in no respect in priority thereto or by the purchase or redemption by the Company of its own shares.

    ISSUE OF SHARE CERTIFICATES
  11. Every share certificate shall be issued under the Seal (or under a Securities Seal or, in the case of shares on a branch register, an official seal for use in the relevant territory) or otherwise executed by the Company in a manner permitted by the Statutes and shall specify the number and class of shares to which it relates and the amount paid up thereon. No certificate shall be issued representing shares of more than one class. No certificate shall normally be issued in respect of shares held by a Financial Institution.

    CERTIFICATES FOR JOINT HOLDINGS
  12. In the case of a share held jointly by several persons in certificated form, the Company shall not be bound to issue more than one certificate therefor and delivery of a certificate to one of joint holders shall be sufficient delivery to all.

    ENTITLEMENT TO CERTIFICATES
  13. Unless the Statutes no longer require the issue of share certificates to be issued by the Company and the Company has ceased to issue share certificates, any person whose name is entered in the register of members in respect of any shares in certificated form of any one class upon the issue or transfer thereof shall be entitled without payment within the time periods specified by the Statutes, subject to any terms of issue of such shares, to one certificate for all their shares of any one class or (upon payment of such charges as the Directors from time to time determine) several certificates each for one or more of their shares of any one class.

    PARTIAL SALES OF HOLDINGS
  14. Where some only of the shares comprised in a share certificate are transferred the old certificate shall be cancelled and a new certificate for the balance of such shares issued in lieu without payment.

CONSOLIDATION AND REPLACEMENT OF CERTIFICATES

19

  1. Any two or more certificates representing shares of any one class held by any member may at his request be cancelled and a single new certificate for such shares issued in lieu upon payment of such charges as the Directors from time to time determine.

  2. If any member shall surrender for cancellation a share certificate representing shares held by him and request the Company to issue in lieu two or more share certificates representing such shares in such proportions as he may specify, the Directors may, if they think fit and upon payment of such charges as they may from time to time determine, comply with such request.

  3. If a share certificate shall be worn out, damaged or defaced or alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, a new certificate representing the same shares may be issued to the

    holder upon request subject to delivery up of the old certificate or (if alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed) compliance with such conditions as to evidence and indemnity and the payment of any exceptional out-of-pocket expenses of the Company in connection with the request as the Directors may think fit.

  4. In the case of shares held jointly by several persons any such request may be made by any one of the joint holders.

  5. This Article 19 is subject to Article 17.

CALLS ON SHARES
  1. The Directors may from time to time make calls upon the members in respect of any moneys unpaid on their shares (whether on account of the nominal value of the shares or, when permitted, by way of premium) but subject always to the terms of allotment of such shares. A call shall be deemed to have been made at the time when the resolution of the Directors authorising the call was passed and may be made payable by instalments.

    PAYMENT OF CALLS
  2. Each member shall (subject to receiving at least fourteen days' notice specifying the time or times and place of payment) pay to the Company at the time or times and place so specified the amount called on his shares. The joint holders of a share shall be jointly and severally liable to pay all calls in respect thereof. A call may be revoked or postponed as the Directors may determine.

    INTEREST ON CALLS
  3. If a sum called in respect of a share is not paid before or on the day appointed for payment thereof, the person from whom the sum is due shall pay interest on the sum from the day appointed for payment thereof to the time of actual payment at such rate (not exceeding 5 per cent per annum over Bank of England Base Rate) as the Directors determine but the Directors shall be at liberty in any case or cases to waive payment of such interest wholly or in part.

    DEEMED CALLS
  4. Any sum (whether on account of the nominal value of the share or by way of premium) which by the terms of allotment of a share becomes payable upon allotment or at any fixed date shall for all the purposes of these Articles be deemed to be a call duly made and payable on the date on which by the terms of allotment the same becomes payable. In case of non-payment all the relevant provisions of these Articles as to payment of interest and expenses, forfeiture or otherwise shall apply as if such sum had become payable by virtue of a call duly made and notified.

    DIFFERENTIATION OF AMOUNTS AND PAYMENT TIME
  5. The Directors may on the allotment of shares differentiate between the holders as to the amount of calls to be paid and the times of payment.

    PAYMENT OF INTEREST
  6. The Directors may if they think fit receive from any member willing to advance the same all or any part of the moneys (whether on account of the nominal value of the shares or by way of premium) uncalled and unpaid upon the shares held by him and such payment in advance of calls shall extinguish pro tanto the liability upon the shares in respect of which it is made and

    upon the money so received (until and to the extent that the same would but for such advance become payable) the Company may pay interest at such rate (not exceeding 5 per cent. per annum over Bank of England Base Rate) as the member paying such sum and the Directors may agree.

    FORFEITURE AND LIEN
  7. If a member fails to pay in full any call or instalment of a call on the due date for payment thereof, the Directors may at any time thereafter serve a notice on him requiring payment of so much of the call or instalment as is unpaid together with any interest which may have accrued thereon and any expenses incurred by the Company by reason of such non-payment.

    DATE ON NOTICE
  8. The notice shall name a further day (not being less than seven days from the date of service of the notice) on or before which and the place where the payment required by the notice is to be made, and shall state that in the event of non-payment in accordance therewith the shares on which the call has been made will be liable to be forfeited.

    FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH NOTICE
  9. If the requirements of any such notice as aforesaid are not complied with, any share in respect of which such notice has been given may at any time thereafter, before payment of all calls and interest and expenses due in respect thereof has been made, be forfeited by a resolution of the Directors to that effect. Such forfeiture shall include all dividends declared in respect of the forfeited share and not actually paid before forfeiture. The Directors may accept a surrender of any share liable to be forfeited hereunder.

    FORFEITED SHARES
  10. A share so forfeited or surrendered shall become the property of the Company and may be sold, re-allotted or otherwise disposed of either to the person who was before such forfeiture or surrender the holder thereof or entitled thereto or to any other person upon such terms and in such manner as the Directors shall think fit and at any time before a sale, re-allotment or disposition the forfeiture or surrender may be cancelled on such terms as the Directors think fit. The Directors may, if necessary, authorise some person to transfer a forfeited or surrendered share to any such other person as aforesaid.

    PAYMENT FOR FORFEITED SHARES
  11. A member whose shares have been forfeited or surrendered shall cease to be a member in respect of the shares (and shall surrender to the Company for cancellation any certificate for such shares) but shall notwithstanding the forfeiture or surrender remain liable to pay to the Company all moneys which at the date of forfeiture or surrender were presently payable by him to the Company in respect of the shares with interest thereon at 5 per cent. per annum over Bank of England Base Rate (or such lower rate as the Directors may determine) from the date of forfeiture or surrender until payment and the Directors may at their absolute discretion enforce payment without any allowance for the value of the shares at the time of forfeiture or surrender or waive payment in whole or in part.

    LIENS
  12. The Company shall have a first and paramount lien on every share (not being a fully-paid share) for all moneys (whether presently payable or not) called or payable at a fixed time in respect of such share and the Directors may waive any lien which has arisen and may

    resolve that any share shall for some limited period be exempt wholly or partially from the provisions of this Article. The Company's lien on a share shall extend to all distributions and other amounts payable in respect of it.

    SALES OF SHARES SUBJECT TO A LIEN
  13. The Company may sell in such manner as the Directors think fit any share on which the Company has a lien, but no sale shall be made unless some sum in respect of which the lien exists is presently payable nor until the expiration of fourteen days after a notice in writing stating and demanding payment of the sum presently payable and giving notice of intention to sell in default shall have been given to the holder for the time being of the share or the person entitled thereto by reason of his death or bankruptcy or otherwise by operation of law.

    PROCEEDS OF SALE
  14. The net proceeds of such sale after payment of the costs of such sale shall be applied in or towards payment or satisfaction of the amount in respect whereof the lien exists so far as the same are then payable and any residue shall upon surrender to the Company for cancellation of any certificate for the shares sold and subject to a like lien for sums not presently payable as existed upon the shares prior to the sale be paid to the person entitled to the shares at the time of the sale. For the purpose of giving effect to any such sale the Directors may authorise some person to transfer the shares sold to, or in accordance with the directions of, the purchaser.

    STATUTORY DECLARATION
  15. A statutory declaration in writing that the declarant is a Director or the Secretary of the Company and that a share has been duly forfeited or surrendered or sold to satisfy a lien of the Company on a date stated in the declaration shall be conclusive evidence of the facts therein stated as against all persons claiming to be entitled to the share. The receipt of the Company for the consideration (if any) given for the share on the sale, re-allotment or disposal thereof shall (subject to the execution by the Company of a transfer if the same be required) constitute a good title to the share and the person to whom the share is sold, re-allotted or disposed of shall be registered as the holder of the share and shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money (if any) nor shall his title to the share be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the proceedings relating to the forfeiture, surrender, sale, re-allotment or disposal of the share.

TRANSFER OF SHARES

35

  1. All transfers of shares which are in certificated form may be effected by transfer in writing in any usual or common form or in any other form acceptable to the Directors and permitted by the Statutes and may be executed or authenticated under hand or in any other manner acceptable to the Directors and permitted by the Statutes. The instrument of transfer shall be executed or authenticated by or on behalf of the transferor and (except in the case of fully-paid shares) by or on behalf of the transferee. The transferor shall be deemed to remain the holder of the shares concerned until the name of the transferee is entered in the register of members in respect thereof.

  2. All transfers of shares which are in uncertificated form may be effected by means of a relevant system.

REFUSAL TO REGISTER A TRANSFER
  1. The Directors may, in the case of shares in certificated form, in their absolute discretion refuse to register any transfer of shares (not being fully-paid shares) and they may also decline to register the transfer of a share upon which the Company has a lien, provided that any such refusal does not prevent dealings in partly-paid shares from taking place on an open and proper basis. In addition, the Directors may, subject to the Crest Regulations, refuse to register a transfer of shares (whether fully-paid or not) in favour of more than four persons jointly. If the Directors refuse to register a transfer they shall as soon as practicable and in any event within two months after the date on which the transfer was lodged with the Company (in the case of shares held in certificated form) or the Operator instruction was received by the Company (in the case of shares held in uncertificated form) send to the transferee notice of the refusal together with reasons for the refusal.

    RECOGNITION OF INSTRUMENT
  2. The Directors may decline to recognise any instrument of transfer relating to shares held In certificated form unless the instrument of transfer is duly stamped, is in respect of only one class of share and is lodged at the Transfer Office accompanied by the relevant share certificate(s) and when lodged it is accompanied by such other evidence as the Directors may reasonably require to show the right of the transferor to make the transfer (or, if the instrument of transfer is executed by some other person on his behalf, the authority of that person to do so). In the case of a transfer in certificated form by a Financial Institution the lodgment of share certificates will only be necessary if and to the extent that certificates have been issued in respect of the shares in question. The Directors may instead or in addition adopt other procedures permitted by the Statutes for the recognition of instruments of transfer.

RETURN AND DESTRUCTION OF TRANSFERS

38

  1. All instruments of transfer which are registered may be retained by the Company and any instrument of transfer which the Directors refuse to register shall (in the absence of suspected fraud or crime involving dishonesty in relation to the transfer) be returned to the person presenting the same.

  2. The Company shall be entitled to destroy all instruments of transfer which have been registered or on the basis of which registration was made at any time after the expiration of six years from the date of registration thereof and all dividend mandates and notifications of change of address at any time after the expiration of two years from the date of recording thereof and all share certificates which have been cancelled at anytime after the expiration of one year from the date of the cancellation thereof and all paid dividend warrants and cheques at any time after the expiration of one year from the date of actual payment and all proxy appointments which have been used for the purposes of a poll at any time after the expiration of one year from the date of use and all proxy appointments which have not been used for the purposes of a poll at any time after one month from the end of the meeting to which the proxy appointment relates and at which no poll was demanded and it shall conclusively be presumed in favour of the Company that every entry in the register of members purporting to have been made on the basis of an instrument of transfer or other document so destroyed was duly and properly made and every instrument of transfer so destroyed was a valid and effective instrument duly and properly registered and every share certificate so destroyed was a valid and effective certificate duly and properly cancelled and every other document hereinbefore mentioned so destroyed was a valid and effective document in accordance with the recorded particulars thereof in the books or records of the Company. Provided always that:

    1. The provisions aforesaid shall apply only to the destruction of a document in good faith and without notice of any claim (regardless of the parties thereto) to which the document might be relevant;

    2. Nothing herein contained shall be construed as imposing upon the Company any liability in respect of the destruction of any such document earlier than as aforesaid or in any other circumstances which would not attach to the Company in the absence of this Article;

    3. Reference herein to the destruction of any document include references to the disposal thereof in any manner and to the deletion of any electronically held instruction relating thereto or equivalent thereof.

FEES FOR REGISTRATION

39 No fee will be charged by the Company in respect of the registration of any instrument of transfer or probate or letters of administration or certificate of marriage or death or stop notice or power of attorney or other document relating to or affecting the title to any shares or otherwise for making any entry in the register of members affecting the title to any shares.

SHARES IN UNCERTIFICATED FORM

40

  1. Subject to the Statutes and the rules (as defined in the CREST Regulations), the Directors may determine that any class of shares may be held in uncertificated form and that title to such shares may be transferred by means of a relevant system or that shares of any class should cease to be held and transferred as aforesaid.

  2. Provisions of these Articles shall not apply to shares of any class which are in uncertificated form to the extent that such provisions are inconsistent with:

    1. the holding of shares of that class in uncertificated form;

    2. the transfer of title to shares of that class by means of a relevant system; or

    3. any provision of the CREST Regulations.

TRANSMISSION OF SHARES
  1. In case of the death of a shareholder, the survivors or survivor where the deceased was a joint holder, and the executors or administrators of the deceased where he was a sole or only surviving holder, shall be the only persons recognised by the Company as having any title to his interest in the shares, but nothing in this Article shall release the estate of a deceased holder (whether sole or joint) from any liability in respect of any share held by him.

    REGISTRATION AND TRANSFER ENTITLEMENTS
  2. Any person becoming entitled to a share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of a member or otherwise by operation of law may (subject as hereinafter provided) upon supplying to the Company such evidence as the Directors may reasonably require to show his title to the share either be registered himself as holder of the share upon giving to the Company notice in writing of such desire or transfer such share to some other person. All the limitations, restrictions and provisions of these Articles relating to the right to transfer and the registration of transfers of shares shall be applicable to any such notice or transfer as aforesaid as if the notice or transfer were a transfer executed by such member.

    VOTING AND DIVIDEND ENTITLEMENTS
  3. Save as otherwise provided by or in accordance with these Articles, a person becoming entitled to a share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of a member or otherwise by operation of law (upon supplying to the Company such evidence as the Directors may reasonably require to show his title to the share) shall be entitled to the same dividends and other advantages as those to which he would be entitled if he were the registered holder of the share except that he shall not be entitled in respect thereof (except with the authority of the Directors) to exercise any right conferred by membership in relation to meetings of the Company until he shall have been registered as a member in respect of the share. The Directors shall as soon as practicable and in any event within two months after being supplied with evidence of proof of title to the share cause the entitlement of that person to be noted in the register of members.

UNTRACED SHAREHOLDERS

44

  1. The Company shall, subject to the Statutes, be entitled to sell the shares of a member or the shares to which a person is entitled by virtue of transmission on death or bankruptcy or otherwise by operation of law if and provided that during the previous period of ten years no communication has been received by the Company from the member or the person entitled by transmission or otherwise by operation of law and no cheque or warrant sent by the Company through the post in a pre-paid letter addressed to the member or to the person entitled by transmission or otherwise by operation of law to the shares at his address on the register of members or otherwise supplied by him pursuant to these Articles or otherwise the last known address given by the member or the person entitled by transmission or otherwise by operation of law to which cheques and warrants are to be sent has been cashed or other directed payment system has worked and at least three dividends in respect of the shares in question have become payable and no dividend in respect of those shares has been claimed.

  2. To give effect to any such sale the Company may appoint any person to execute as transferor an instrument of transfer of the said shares and such instrument of transfer shall be as effective as if it had been executed by the registered holder of or person entitled by transmission or otherwise by operation of law to such shares and the title of the transferee shall not be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the proceedings relating thereto. The

net proceeds of sale shall belong to the Company which shall be obliged to account to the former member or other person previously entitled as aforesaid for an amount equal to such proceeds and shall enter the name of such former member or other person in the books of the Company as a creditor for such amount which shall be a permanent debt of the Company. No trust shall be created in respect of the debt, no interest shall be payable in respect of the same and the Company shall not be required to account for any money earned on the net proceeds, which may be employed in the business of the Company or invested in such investments (other than shares of the Company or its holding company if any) as the Directors may from time to time think fit.

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

45 An Annual General Meeting shall be held once in every year, at such time and place as may be determined by the Directors.

GENERAL MEETINGS

46

  1. The Directors may call General Meetings whenever and at such times and places (including using electronic platforms) as they shall determine and shall, following requisition in accordance with the Statutes, proceed to convene a General Meeting in accordance therewith. The Directors shall determine whether a General Meeting is to be a physically held meeting or a combination of a physically held meeting and an electronically held meeting.

  2. Members of the Company shall have the rights provided by the Act to have the Company circulate and give notice of a resolution which may be properly moved, and is intended to be moved, at the Company's next Annual General Meeting. Expenses of complying with these rights shall be borne by the Company if requests sufficient to require the Company to circulate the resolution are received by the Company before the end of the financial year preceding the meeting in question, or such later date as the Directors may resolve, and otherwise shall be borne in accordance with the Act.

CALLING GENERAL MEETINGS

47

  1. A General Meeting of the Company shall be called by notice of at least such length as is required in the circumstances by the Statutes. The Company may give such notice by any means or combination of means permitted by the Statutes: Provided that a General Meeting notwithstanding that it has been called by a shorter notice than that specified above shall be deemed to have been duly called if it is so agreed:

    1. in the case of an Annual General Meeting by all the members entitled to attend and vote thereat; and

    2. in the case of any other General Meeting by a majority in number of the members having a right to attend and vote thereat, being a majority together holding not less than 95 per cent. in nominal value of the shares giving that right (excluding any shares in the Company held as treasury shares).

  2. To the fullest extent permitted by the Statutes, the accidental omission to give notice or a notification to, or send a proxy to, or the non-receipt of a notice or a notification or a proxy by, any person entitled thereto or any failure in relation to a notice or publication on a website or of an electronic platform shall not invalidate the proceedings at any General Meeting whether or not the Company was aware of the matter in question.

  3. Notice of a General Meeting of the Company shall be given by any means or combination of means permitted by the Statutes and consistent with these Articles to:

    1. all members other than such as are not under the provisions of these Articles entitled to receive such notice from the Company (as to which, see Article 131);

    2. successors of shareholders to the extent provided by Article 130;

    3. Directors of the Company;

    4. the Company's auditors;

    5. all other persons as are entitled to such notice under these Articles or by law.

  4. Section 310 of the Act shall not apply to the Company.

NOTICE OF GENERAL MEETINGS

48

  1. Subject to the provisions of the Act, the notice of a General Meeting shall specify:

    1. whether the meeting shall be a physical meeting or a combination of a physical meeting and an electronic meeting;

    2. for physical meetings, the time and date of the meeting and where the Principal Place and any Subsidiary Locations are to be; and

    3. for electronic meetings, the time, date and electronic platform for the meeting, which electronic platform may vary from time to time and from meeting to meeting as the Directors, in their sole discretion, see fit.

  2. There shall appear with reasonable prominence in every such notice a statement that a member entitled to attend and vote is entitled to appoint a proxy or (if he holds more than one share) proxies to attend, speak and vote instead of him and that a proxy need not be a member of the Company.

  3. In the case of an Annual General Meeting, the notice shall also specify the meeting as such.

  4. The notice shall set out the text of all Substantive Resolutions to be considered by the meeting and shall state in the case of each resolution whether it is to be proposed as an Ordinary Resolution, or as a Special Resolution; and Section 311(2) of the Act shall not apply to the Company.

  5. For the purposes of determining which persons are entitled to attend or vote at a meeting and how many votes such person may cast, the Company may specify in the notice of the meeting a time, not more than 48 hours before the time fixed for the meeting, by which a person must be entered on the register in order to have the right to attend or vote at the meeting. In calculating the 48 hour period no account is to be taken of any part of a day that is not a working day.

ARRANGEMENTS FOR GENERAL MEETINGS

49

  1. The Directors may from time to time and in their absolute discretion, make such arrangements as they see fit in connection with the organisation and administration of any General Meeting. Such arrangements may govern admission to the meeting, or admission to a particular location from which people participate in the meeting. Any such arrangements shall only be made on a basis that they are intended to be fair and equitable as between all

    members and proxies otherwise entitled to attend the meeting. The entitlement of any member or proxy to attend a General Meeting, or to participate in it at a particular place or by a particular means, shall be subject to such arrangements as may be for the time being in force and are by the notice of meeting stated to apply to that meeting.

  2. In the case of a General Meeting where the Directors determine that participation in the meeting shall be possible at more than one place the Directors shall direct that the meeting be held at a place specified in the notice ("Principal Place") at which the chairman of the meeting shall preside, and also make provision for participation in the meeting at other places ("Subsidiary Locations") by members and proxies. In any such case, the Directors shall cause arrangements to be made to ensure that all persons attending the meeting (in whatever place or location) are able to participate (if entitled to do so) in the business of the meeting and are able to see and hear anyone else attending the meeting while that person is addressing the meeting. In an such case, the Directors may also make arrangements of the type described in Article 49.1 above regarding attendance at, and admission to, a particular place or location, provided that any such arrangements shall operate (so far as possible) so that any members and proxies entitled to attend the meeting are able to do so at one or other place or location.

  3. For the purposes of all other provisions of these Articles any meeting which has a Principal Place and one or more Subsidiary Locations or is in addition an electronic meeting shall be treated as being held and taking place at the Principal Place and as attended by members and duly appointed proxies who are present at the Principal Place or at one of the Subsidiary Locations or, as the case may require, by electronic means. Under no circumstance will a failure (for any reason) of communication equipment, or any other failure in the arrangements for participation in the meeting at more than one place, affect the validity of such meeting at the Principal Place, or any business conducted thereat, or any action taken pursuant thereto.

  4. A person ("Subsidiary Chairman") shall preside at each one of the Subsidiary Locations (if any). Each Subsidiary Chairman shall be appointed by the Directors, or by some person to whom they have delegated the task. Every Subsidiary Chairman shall have the powers vested in him by or under these Articles.

  5. The Directors, and also the Secretary, may take any action before the commencement of any General Meeting, or any meeting of a class of members in the Company, which they or he may think fit to ensure the security of the meeting, the safety of people attending the meeting, the future orderly conduct of the meeting or the functionality or availability of any electronic platform. Any decision made in good faith under this Article 49.5 shall be final, and rights to attend and participate in the meeting concerned shall be subject to such decision.

  6. The Directors may resolve to enable persons entitled to attend a General Meeting which is also hosted on an electronic platform to do so by simultaneous attendance by electronic means. The members or their proxies present shall be counted in the quorum for, and entitled to vote at, the General Meeting in question, and that meeting shall be duly constituted and its proceedings valid if the chairman of the General Meeting is satisfied that adequate facilities are available throughout the meeting to ensure that members or their proxies attending the meeting may, by electronic means or physical means, attend and speak at it and vote either in advance or at the meeting.

  7. The Directors may make arrangements for persons entitled to attend a General Meeting or an adjourned General Meeting to be able to view and hear the proceedings of the General Meeting or adjourned General Meeting and to speak at the meeting (whether by the use of microphones, loudspeakers, audio-visual communications equipment or otherwise) by attending at a venue anywhere in the world not being a Principal Place or a Subsidiary Location. If the General Meeting is only held as a physical meeting (and not also as an electronic meeting), those attending at any such venue shall not be regarded as present at the General Meeting or adjourned General Meeting and shall not be entitled to vote at the

    meeting at or from that venue. The inability for any reason of any member present in person or by proxy at such a venue to view or hear all or any of the proceedings of the meeting or to speak at the meeting shall not in any way affect the validity of the proceedings of the meeting.

  8. For the purposes of these Articles in relation to General Meetings held physically or electronically, the right of a member to participate in the business of any General Meeting shall include without limitation the right to speak, vote on a poll, be represented by a proxy and have access (including electronic access) to all documents which are required by the Act or these Articles to be made available at the meeting. Subject to Article 60 a member shall only be entitled to vote on a show of hands at a General Meeting which is only a physical General Meeting. The ability to vote at a General Meeting which is also an electronic meeting is satisfied if the member is able to vote via facilities offered in advance of the meeting by an Operator.

  9. The Directors in advance of a General Meeting which is also an electronic meeting and, the chairman at such meeting may make any arrangement and impose any requirement or restriction as is necessary to ensure the proper identification of those taking part and the security of the electronic communication. Accordingly, the Company is able to authorise the use of any facility for General Meetings which are also electronic meetings or electronic voting system(s) as it sees appropriate.

CHAIRMAN OF A GENERAL MEETING

50 The Chairman of the Directors, failing whom the Deputy Chairman, shall preside as chairman at a General Meeting. If there be no such Chairman or Deputy Chairman, or if at any meeting neither be present within five minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting and willing to act, the Directors present shall choose one of their number or, if no Director be present or if all the Directors present decline to take the chair, the members present shall choose one of their number to be chairman of the meeting. Section 319 of the Act shall not apply to the Company.

QUORUM

51

  1. No business other than the appointment of a chairman shall be transacted at any General Meeting unless a quorum is present at the time when the meeting proceeds to business. Two members present in person, or by proxy or, if the case so permits, electronically, and entitled to vote shall be a quorum for all purposes, unless they are both appointed in respect of, or are representing, the same shareholder.

  2. If within ten minutes from the time appointed for a General Meeting (or such longer interval as the chairman of the meeting may think fit to allow) a quorum is not present or if during the meeting the quorum ceases to be present, the meeting, if convened on the requisition of members, shall be dissolved. In any other case, if the meeting has no chairman at that time, a chairman shall first be appointed in accordance with Article 50, then the meeting shall stand adjourned to such other day and such time and place (being at least ten days after the original meeting) as may have been specified for the purpose in the notice convening the meeting or (if not so specified) as the chairman of the meeting may determine. At the adjourned meeting any two members present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote shall be a quorum for all purposes, but no business is to be dealt with the general nature of which was not stated in the notice of the original meeting.

POSTPONEMENT OR ADJOURNMENT

52

  1. If the Directors, in their absolute discretion, consider that it is impractical or unreasonable to hold a General Meeting on the date or at the time or place or manner specified in the notice calling the General Meeting, they may postpone the General Meeting to another date, time and/or place or amend the place or any electronic platform or electronic procedure specified in the notice. The Directors shall take reasonable steps to ensure that notice of the date, time and place of the postponed meeting is provided to any member trying to attend the meeting at the original time and place or of any amendment to the place or any electronic platform or procedure. When a meeting is so postponed or amended, notice shall be given in such manner as the Directors may in their absolute discretion determine. Notice of the business to be transacted at such postponed meeting shall not be required. If a meeting is postponed in accordance with this Article 52.1, the appointment of a proxy will be valid if it is delivered and received as required by these Articles not less than 48 hours before the time appointed for holding the postponed or amended meeting and, for the purposes of calculating this period, the Directors can decide, in their absolute discretion, not to take account of any part of a day that is not a working day. The Directors may (for the avoidance of doubt) also postpone or amend any meeting which has been rearranged under this Article 52.1.

  2. The chairman of any General Meeting at which a quorum is present may with or without the consent of the meeting (and shall if so directed by the meeting) adjourn the meeting from time to time (or sine die) and from place to place, and if it appears to the chairman that it is likely to be impracticable to hold or continue the meeting because of the numbers of members and proxies wishing to attend the meeting who are not present or any of the electronic platform, facilities or security is inadequate or otherwise unsatisfactory he may adjourn the meeting to another time and place (or sine die) without the need for any such consent, but no business shall be transacted at any adjourned meeting except business which might lawfully have been transacted at the meeting from which the adjournment took place. Where a meeting is adjourned sine die, the time and place for the adjourned meeting shall be fixed by the Directors. When a meeting is adjourned for thirty days or more or sine die, not less than seven days' notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given in any manner in which notice of a meeting may lawfully be given for the time being. Save as hereinbefore expressly provided, it shall not be necessary to give any notice of an adjournment or of the business to be transacted at an adjourned meeting.

POWER TO PROMOTE ORDER

53

  1. Subject to the Statutes, the chairman of the meeting shall take such action as he thinks fit to promote the orderly conduct of the business of any General Meeting as laid down in the notice of the meeting and to promote the conduct of such business with reasonable despatch, and such chairman's decision, made in good faith, on matters of procedure (including as to whether a resolution if a Substantive Resolution or not) or arising incidentally from the business of the meeting shall be final as shall his determination, acting in good faith, as to whether any matter is of such a nature.

  2. Every Subsidiary Chairman shall keep good order at the location where he is presiding, and he shall have all powers necessary or desirable for that purpose. Every Subsidiary Chairman shall also carry out all requests made of him by or on behalf of the chairman of the meeting in which he is participating, and he shall have all powers necessary or desirable for that purpose.

  3. The chairman of the meeting may invite any person to attend and speak at a General Meeting who is not otherwise entitled to do so where the chairman considers this will assist in the deliberations of the meeting.

CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION

54

  1. No person present at a General Meeting is entitled to require disclosure of any information about or belonging to the Company or any subsidiary (whether in the form of a question or otherwise):

54.1.1

which would interfere unduly with the preparation for the meeting;

54.1.2

which would involve the disclosure of confidential information;

54.1.3

where the information has already been disclosed on a website in the form of an answer to a question; or

54.1.4

where it is undesirable in the interests of the Company or any subsidiary or the good order of the meeting that the information be disclosed.

AMENDMENTS TO RESOLUTIONS

55

55.1

Subject

to Article 55.2 and subject to the Statutes, no Substantive Resolution may be

considered or passed at a General Meeting unless the text of the resolution was set out in the notice by which the meeting was convened.

55.2 A Substantive Resolution may be amended (for example by correcting grammatical or clerical errors which can be corrected as a matter of construction of the resolution set out in the notice when read together with any circular which accompanied the notice, or by reducing the words to a more formal language) provided that there is no departure from the substance of the resolution which was set out in the notice by which the meeting was convened.

POLLS

56

  1. At any General Meeting a resolution put to the vote of the meeting shall be decided on a show of hands unless a poll is (before or on the declaration of the result of the show of hands) demanded by:

    1. the chairman of the meeting; or

    2. not less than five members present in person or by proxy and having the right to vote on the resolution; or

    3. a member or members present in person or by proxy and representing not less than one-tenth of the total voting rights of all the members having the right to vote on the resolution (excluding any voting rights attached to any treasury shares); or

    4. a member or members present in person or by proxy and holding shares in the Company conferring a right to vote on the resolution being shares on which an aggregate sum has been paid up equal to not less than one-tenth of the total sum paid up on all the shares conferring that right (excluding any shares in the Company conferring a right to vote on the resolution which are held as treasury shares).

  2. A notice of a physical only General Meeting may specify that votes will be taken by poll only.

  3. All resolutions put to the members at a General Meeting that includes an electronic General Meeting shall be voted on by a poll.

  4. A demand for a poll at a General Meeting which is physically held only may be withdrawn with the approval of the chairman of the meeting at any time before the poll is taken. A demand so withdrawn shall not be taken to have invalidated the result of a show of hands declared before the demand was made. Unless a poll is required a declaration by the chairman of the meeting that a resolution has been carried, or carried unanimously, or by a particular majority, or lost, and an entry to that effect in the minute book, shall be conclusive evidence of that fact without proof of the number or proportion of the votes recorded for or against such resolution.

  5. A poll shall be taken in such manner as the Directors in advance of the meeting or the chairman at the meeting may direct, and the result of the poll shall be deemed to be the resolution of the meeting in respect of which the poll was held. The chairman of the meeting may (and if so directed by the meeting shall) appoint scrutineers (who need not be members) and may adjourn the meeting to some place and time fixed by him for the purpose of declaring the result of the poll. The chairman may announce the results of the poll on the Company's website or by such other means as he deems appropriate.

TIME FOR POLLS

57 A poll taken on the choice of a chairman or on a question of adjournment shall be taken immediately. A poll taken on any other question shall also be taken immediately unless the chairman at his total discretion, directs that it shall be taken at a subsequent time (not being more than thirty days from the date of the meeting or the adjourned meeting at which the poll was due) and / or place and / or by any particular means. No notice need be given of a poll not taken immediately. The demand for a poll shall not prevent the continuance of the meeting for the transaction of any business other than the question on which the poll has been demanded.

VOTES OF MEMBERS

58

  1. Subject to any special rights or restrictions as to voting attached by or in accordance with these Articles or the Statutes to any class of shares, on a show of hands at a physical only meeting every member who is present in person (including by corporate representative) and every proxy present who has been duly appointed to vote on the resolution shall have one vote and on a poll every member who is present in person (including by corporate representative) and every proxy present who has been duly appointed to vote on the resolution shall have one vote for every share of which he is the holder or, in the case of a proxy, duly appointed to vote.

  2. On a poll a person entitled to more than one vote:

    1. may vote in respect of some of his shares in person, or in respect of others of them by proxy or (where the case requires) by electronic means;

    2. need not use all his votes or cast all the votes he uses (either in person or by proxy) in the same way; and

    3. where a meeting is held physically the members present in person may vote on a poll in person or by proxy. Where a meeting is held electronically members present electronically may vote on a poll in the manner set out in the notice of the meeting or otherwise specified by the chairman of the meeting.

JOINT HOLDERS
  1. In the case of joint holders of a share the vote of the senior who tenders a vote, whether in person or by proxy, shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint holders and for this purpose seniority shall be determined by the order in which the names stand in the register of members in respect of the share.

    RECEIVERS
  2. Where in England or elsewhere a receiver or other person (by whatever name called) has been appointed by any court claiming jurisdiction in that behalf to exercise powers with respect to the property or affairs of any member on the ground (however formulated) that they are unable to manage their affairs, the Directors may in their absolute discretion, upon or subject to production of such evidence of the appointment as the Directors may require, permit such receiver or other person on behalf of such member to vote in person or by proxy at any General Meeting or to exercise any other right conferred by membership in relation to meetings of the Company.

UNPAID CALLS AND DISCLOSURE OF INTEREST IN SHARES

61

  1. No member shall, unless the Directors otherwise determine, be entitled in respect of shares held by him to vote at a General Meeting or meeting of the holders of any class of shares of the Company either personally or by proxy or to exercise any other right conferred by membership in relation to meetings of the Company or of the holders of any class of shares of the Company if any call or other sum presently payable by him to the Company in respect of such shares remains unpaid.

  2. If any member, or any other person appearing to be interested in shares (within the meaning of Part 22 of the Act) held by such member, has been duly served with a notice under Section 793 of the Act and is in default for the prescribed period in supplying to the Company the information thereby required, then (unless the Directors otherwise determine) in respect of:

    1. (the shares comprising the shareholding account in the register of members which comprises or includes the shares in relation to which the default occurred (all or the relevant number as appropriate of such shares being the "default shares", which expression shall include any further shares which are issued in respect of such shares); and

    2. any other shares held by the member

      the member shall not (for so long as the default continues) nor shall any transferee to whom any of such shares are transferred other than pursuant to an approved transfer or pursuant to Article 61.3.2 below be entitled to vote either personally or by proxy at a shareholders' meeting or to exercise any other right conferred by membership in relation to shareholders' meetings.

  3. where the default shares represent at least 0.25 per cent of the issued shares of the class concerned, then the Directors may in their absolute discretion by notice (a "direction notice") to such member direct that:

    1. any dividend (including a scrip dividend) or other money which would otherwise be payable on such shares shall be retained or not issued by the Company without any

      liability to pay interest thereon when such dividend or other money is finally paid to the member; and/or

    2. no transfer of any of the shares held by such member shall be registered unless the transfer is an approved transfer or:

      1. the member is not himself in default as regards supplying the information requested; and

      2. the transfer is of part only of the member's holding and when presented for registration is accompanied by a certificate by the member in a form satisfactory to the Directors to the effect that after due and careful enquiry the member is satisfied that none of the shares the subject of the transfer are default shares,

        provided that, in the case of shares in uncertificated form, the Directors may only exercise their discretion not to register a transfer if permitted to do so by the CREST Regulations.

        Any direction notice may treat shares of a member in certificated and uncertificated form as separate holdings and either apply only to the former or to the latter or make different provision for the former or the latter.

        The Company shall send to each other person appearing to be interested in the shares the subject of any direction notice a copy of the notice, but the failure or omission by the Company to do so shall not invalidate such notice.

  4. Save as herein provided any direction notice shall have effect in accordance with its terms for so long as the default in respect of which the direction notice was issued continues and shall cease to have effect thereafter upon the Directors so determining (such determination to be made within a period of one week of the default being duly remedied with written notice thereof being given forthwith to the member). Any direction notice shall cease to have effect in relation to any shares which are transferred by such member by means of an approved transfer or in accordance with clause 61.3.2 above.

  5. For the purpose of this Article:

    1. a person shall be treated as appearing to be interested in any shares if the member holding such shares has given to the Company a notification under Section 793 of the Act and either (a) the member has named such person as being so interested or (b) (after taking into account the response of the member to the notice and any other relevant information) the Company knows or has reasonable cause to believe that the person in question is or may be interested in the shares;

    2. the prescribed period is 14 days from the date of service of the said notice under Section 793 of the Act;

    3. a transfer of shares is an approved transfer if but only if:

      1. it is a transfer of shares to an offer or by way or in pursuance of acceptance of a takeover offer for a company (as defined in section 974 of the Act); or

      2. the Directors are satisfied that the transfer is made pursuant to a bona fide sale of the whole of the beneficial ownership of the shares to a party unconnected with a member and with other persons appearing to be interested in such shares; or

      3. the transfer results from a sale made through a recognised investment exchange or any stock exchange outside the United Kingdom on which the Company's shares are normally traded.

  6. References to a person being in default shall include a situation where the Company knows or has reasonable cause to believe any of the information provided is false or materially incorrect or misleading.

  7. The Directors may require the Operator to convert shares into certified form to ensure compliance with this Article 61.

  8. Nothing contained in this Article shall limit the power of the Directors under the provisions of the Act.

  9. The Directors may suspend or relax the provisions of this Article to any extent either generally or in respect of a particular matter or ratify any transaction not duly authorised by reason of a contravention of this Article.

VALIDITY AND RESULT OF VOTES

62

  1. If:-

    1. any objection shall be raised to the qualification of any voter; or

    2. any votes have been counted which ought not to have been counted or which might have been rejected; or

    3. any votes are not counted which ought to have been counted,

      the objection or error shall not vitiate the decision of the meeting or adjourned meeting on any resolution unless it is raised or pointed out at the meeting or, as the case may be, the adjourned meeting at which the vote objected to is given or tendered or at which the error occurs. Any objection or error shall be referred to the chairman of the meeting and shall only vitiate the decision of the meeting on any resolution if the chairman decides that the same may have affected the decision of the meeting. The decision of the chairman of the meeting on such matters shall be conclusive.

  2. On a vote on a resolution at a meeting on a show of hands, a declaration by the chairman of the meeting that the resolution:

    1. has or has not been passed; or

    2. passed with a particular majority,

      is conclusive evidence of that fact without proof of the number or proportion of the votes recorded in favour of or against the resolution. An entry in respect of such a declaration in minutes of the meeting recorded in accordance with the Statutes is also conclusive evidence of that fact without such proof. This Article does not have effect if a poll is demanded in respect of the resolution (and the demand is not subsequently withdrawn).

  3. Neither the chairman of the meeting nor any other person under any duty or obligation to establish whether a proxy or any other representative votes in accordance with the instructions of the appointor and any failure by the appointee to do so shall not effect the validity of any vote so cast.

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