Toll Brothers, Inc.NYSE: TOL

Toll Brothers Reports FY 2025 Fourth Quarter Results

· Issued by Toll Brothers, Inc. via GlobeNewswire

Skyline by Toll Brothers in Summit at Orchard Hills

Irvine, CA

FORT WASHINGTON, Pa., Dec. 08, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Toll Brothers, Inc. (NYSE:TOL) (TollBrothers.com), the nation’s leading builder of luxury homes, today announced results for its fourth quarter ended October 31, 2025.

FY 2025’s Fourth Quarter Financial Highlights (Compared to FY 2024’s Fourth Quarter):

  • Net income was $446.7 million and earnings per diluted share were $4.58 compared to net income of $475.4 million and earnings of $4.63 per diluted share in FY 2024’s fourth quarter.

  • Pre-tax income was $593.0 million compared to $621.1 million in FY 2024’s fourth quarter.

  • Home sales revenues were $3.41 billion compared to $3.26 billion in FY 2024’s fourth quarter; delivered homes were 3,443 compared to 3,431 in FY 2024’s fourth quarter.

  • Net signed contract value was $2.53 billion compared to $2.66 billion in FY 2024’s fourth quarter; contracted homes were 2,598 compared to 2,658.

  • Backlog value was $5.5 billion at fourth quarter end compared to $6.5 billion at FY 2024’s fourth quarter end; homes in backlog were 4,647 compared to 5,996.

  • Home sales gross margin was 25.5%, compared to FY 2024’s fourth quarter home sales gross margin of 26.0%.

  • Adjusted home sales gross margin, which excludes interest and inventory write-downs, was 27.1% compared to FY 2024’s fourth quarter adjusted home sales gross margin of 27.9%.

  • SG&A, as a percentage of home sales revenues, was 8.3% compared to 8.3% in FY 2024’s fourth quarter.

  • Income from operations was $564.1 million.

  • Other income, income from unconsolidated entities, and gross margin from land sales and other was $6.0 million.

  • The Company repurchased approximately 1.8 million shares at an average price of $139.39 per share for a total purchase price of $249.1 million.

  • On September 18, 2025, the Company announced an agreement to sell its interests in approximately half of its Apartment Living portfolio, along with its operating platform, to Kennedy Wilson. The purchase price for the acquired assets is now $380 million, reflecting ongoing investments since the September announcement. As part of the transaction, which is now expected to be completed in the first quarter of FY 2026, Kennedy Wilson has agreed to assume the Company’s management responsibilities for its retained interests. The Company intends to sell these remaining interests and exit the multifamily development business.

Full FY 2025 Financial Highlights (Compared to Full FY 2024):

  • Net income was $1.35 billion and earnings per diluted share were $13.49, compared to net income of $1.57 billion and earnings of $15.01 per diluted share in FY 2024.

  • FY 2024 net income and earnings per diluted share included $124.1 million and $1.19, respectively, related to the sale of a parcel of land to a commercial developer. Excluding this gain, net income and earnings per diluted share were $1.45 billion and $13.82 in FY 2024.

  • Pre-tax income was $1.79 billion, compared to $2.09 billion in FY 2024.

  • Home sales revenues were $10.84 billion compared to $10.56 billion in FY 2024; delivered homes were 11,292 compared to 10,813.

  • Net signed contract value was $9.85 billion compared to $10.07 billion in FY 2024; contracted homes were 9,943 compared to 10,231.

  • Home sales gross margin was 25.6%, compared to FY 2024’s home sales gross margin of 26.6%.

  • Adjusted home sales gross margin, which excludes interest and inventory write-downs, was 27.3%, compared to FY 2024’s adjusted home sales gross margin of 28.4%.

  • SG&A, as a percentage of home sales revenues, was 9.5% compared to 9.3% in FY 2024.

  • Income from operations was $1.72 billion.

  • Other income, income from unconsolidated entities, and gross margin from land sales and other was $52.5 million.

  • The Company repurchased approximately 5.4 million shares at an average price of $120.44 per share for a total purchase price of $651.6 million.

Douglas C. Yearley, Jr., chairman and chief executive officer, stated: “Fiscal 2025 proved to be another strong year for Toll Brothers, as we executed well in a choppy environment. We delivered 11,292 homes at an average price of $960,000, generating a record $10.8 billion of home sales revenues, and posted an adjusted gross margin of 27.3%, an SG&A margin of 9.5%, and earnings of $13.49 per diluted share. We grew our community count by 9%, continued to produce strong operating cash flows of $1.1 billion, returned approximately $750 million to stockholders through share repurchases and dividends, and generated a return on beginning equity of 17.6%. In our fourth quarter, we met or exceeded guidance across all of our core home building metrics, generating $3.4 billion in home sales revenue with an adjusted gross margin of 27.1% and an SG&A margin of 8.3%. We earned $4.58 per diluted share, which was modestly below guidance due to the delayed closing of the sale of our Apartment Living business that we announced in September.

“Given soft demand across many markets, we remain focused on running our business in a disciplined manner and consistent with our long-term strategic objective of maximizing returns for stockholders. We continue to balance price and pace and are actively managing our spec starts and inventory on a community-by-community basis to best match local demand conditions. We control sufficient land to support continued community count growth over the next several years, including 8% to 10% growth in fiscal 2026, and we remain highly disciplined and selective in new land acquisition as we continue to focus on capital efficiency.

“Our fourth quarter and full year results demonstrate that our luxury business is differentiated, as we serve a more affluent customer who is less impacted by affordability pressures. These results also underscore the resilience of our business model, which includes a healthy balance of build-to-order and spec homes, a broad geographic footprint, the widest variety of home offerings and price points in the industry, and improved operating efficiency. Combined with our tremendous luxury brand, solid balance sheet, healthy liquidity and premier land holdings, we are well positioned to deliver strong financial results, achieve long-term growth and continue returning capital to stockholders.”

First Quarter and FY2026 Financial Guidance:

First Quarter

Full Fiscal Year

Deliveries

1,800 - 1,900 units

10,300 - 10,700 units

Average Delivered Price per Home

$985,000 to $995,000

$970,000 to $990,000

Adjusted Home Sales Gross Margin

26.25%

26.00%

SG&A, as a Percentage of Home Sales Revenues

14.2%

10.25%

Period-End Community Count

445

480 - 490

Other Income, Income from Unconsolidated Entities, and Gross Margin from Land Sales and Other

$70 million

$130 million

Tax Rate

23.2%

25.5%

Financial Highlights for the three months ended October 31, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited):

2025

2024

Net Income

$446.7 million, or $4.58 per share diluted

$475.4 million, or $4.63 per share diluted

Pre-Tax Income

$593.0 million

$621.1 million

Pre-Tax Inventory Impairments included in Home Sales Costs of Revenues

$16.4 million

$24.1 million

Home Sales Revenues

$3.41 billion and 3,443 units

$3.26 billion and 3,431 units

Net Signed Contracts

$2.53 billion and 2,598 units

$2.66 billion and 2,658 units

Net Signed Contracts per Community

6.0 units

6.5 units

Quarter-End Backlog

$5.49 billion and 4,647 units

$6.47 billion and 5,996 units

Average Price per Home in Backlog

$1,182,300

$1,078,700

Home Sales Gross Margin

25.5%

26.0%

Adjusted Home Sales Gross Margin

27.1%

27.9%

Interest Included in Home Sales Cost of Revenues, as a percentage of Home Sales Revenues

1.1%

1.2%

SG&A, as a percentage of Home Sales Revenues

8.3%

8.3%

Income from Operations

$564.1 million, or 16.5% of total revenues

$611.1 million, or 18.3% of total revenues

Other Income, Income from Unconsolidated Entities, and Gross Margin from Land Sales and Other

$6.0 million

$44.5 million

Pre-Tax Land and Other Impairments included in Land Sales and Other Costs of Revenues

$24.3 million

$— million

Pre-Tax Other Asset Write-offs included in Other Income - net

$2.7 million

$2.2 million

Quarterly Cancellations as a Percentage of Beginning-Quarter Backlog

4.3%

2.5%

Quarterly Cancellations as a Percentage of Signed Contracts in Quarter

8.3%

5.9%

Financial Highlights for the twelve months ended October 31, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited):

2025

2024

Net Income

$1.35 billion, or $13.49 per share diluted

$1.57 billion, or $15.01 per share diluted

Pre-Tax Income

$1.79 billion

$2.09 billion

Pre-Tax Inventory Impairments included in Home Sales Costs of Revenues

$65.9 million

$59.4 million

Home Sales Revenues

$10.84 billion and 11,292 units

$10.56 billion and 10,813 units

Net Signed Contracts

$9.85 billion and 9,943 units

$10.07 billion and 10,231 units

Home Sales Gross Margin

25.6%

26.6%

Adjusted Home Sales Gross Margin

27.3%

28.4%

Interest Included in Home Sales Cost of Revenues, as a percentage of Home Sales Revenues

1.1%

1.2%

SG&A, as a percentage of Home Sales Revenues

9.5%

9.3%

Income from Operations

$1.72 billion, or 15.7% of total revenues

$2.04 billion, or 18.8% of total revenues

Other Income, Income from Unconsolidated Entities, and Gross Margin from Land Sales and Other

$52.5 million

$258.0 million

Pre-Tax Land and Other Impairments included in Land Sales and Other Costs of Revenues

$26.9 million

$4.4 million

Pre-Tax Other Asset Write-offs included in Other Income - net

$7.3 million

$8.9 million

Additional Information:

  • The Company ended its FY 2025 fourth quarter with $1.26 billion in cash and cash equivalents, compared to $1.30 billion at FYE 2024 and $852.3 million at FY 2025’s third quarter. At FY 2025 fourth quarter end, the Company also had $2.19 billion available under its $2.35 billion senior unsecured revolving credit facility.

  • In June 2025, the Company issued $500.0 million of 5.600% senior notes due June 15, 2035 and, in July 2025, redeemed its $350.0 million of 4.875% senior notes due November 15, 2025.

  • On October 24, 2025, the Company paid its quarterly dividend of $0.25 per share to shareholders of record at the close of business on October 10, 2025.

  • Stockholders’ equity at FY 2025 fourth quarter end was $8.27 billion, compared to $7.67 billion at FYE 2024.

  • FY 2025’s fourth quarter-end book value per share was $87.25 per share, compared to $76.87 at FYE 2024.

  • The Company ended its FY 2025’s fourth quarter with a debt-to-capital ratio of 26.0%, compared to 26.7% at FY 2025’s third quarter end and 27.0% at FYE 2024. The Company ended FY 2025’s fourth quarter with a net debt-to-capital ratio(1) of 15.3%, compared to 19.3% at FY 2025’s third quarter end, and 15.2% at FYE 2024.

  • The Company ended FY 2025’s fourth quarter with approximately 76,100 lots owned and optioned, compared to 76,800 one quarter earlier, and 74,700 one year earlier. Approximately 43% or 33,000, of these lots were owned, of which approximately 18,300 lots, including those in backlog, were substantially improved.

  • In the fourth quarter ended October 31, 2025, the Company spent approximately $580.0 million on land to purchase approximately 3,214 lots.

  • The Company ended FY 2025’s fourth quarter with 446 selling communities, compared to 420 at FY 2025’s third quarter end and 408 at FY 2024’s fourth quarter end.

(1) See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures” below for more information on the calculation of the Company’s net debt-to-capital ratio.

Toll Brothers will be broadcasting live via the Investor Relations section of its website, investors.TollBrothers.com, a conference call hosted by chairman and chief executive officer Douglas C. Yearley, Jr. at 8:30 a.m. (ET) Tuesday, December 9, 2025, to discuss these results and its outlook for the first quarter and FY 2026. To access the call, enter the Toll Brothers website, click on the Investor Relations page, and select “Events & Presentations.” Participants are encouraged to log on at least fifteen minutes prior to the start of the presentation to register and download any necessary software.

The call can be heard live with an online replay which will follow.

ABOUT TOLL BROTHERS
Toll Brothers, Inc., a Fortune 500 Company, is the nation’s leading builder of luxury homes. The Company was founded 58 years ago in 1967 and became a public company in 1986. Its common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “TOL.” The Company serves first-time, move-up, empty-nester, active-adult, and second-home buyers, as well as urban and suburban renters. Toll Brothers builds in over 60 markets in 24 states: Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nevada, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, and Washington, as well as in the District of Columbia. The Company operates its own architectural, engineering, mortgage, title, land development, insurance, smart home technology, and landscape subsidiaries. The Company also develops master-planned and golf course communities as well as operates its own lumber distribution, house component assembly, and manufacturing operations.

Toll Brothers has been one of Fortune magazine's World’s Most Admired Companies™ for 10+ years in a row, and in 2024 the Company’s Chairman and CEO Douglas C. Yearley, Jr. was named one of 25 Top CEOs by Barron’s magazine. Toll Brothers has also been named Builder of the Year by Builder magazine and is the first two-time recipient of Builder of the Year from Professional Builder magazine. For more information visit TollBrothers.com.

Toll Brothers discloses information about its business and financial performance and other matters, and provides links to its securities filings, notices of investor events, and earnings and other news releases, on the Investor Relations section of its website (investors.TollBrothers.com).

From Fortune, ©2025 Fortune Media IP Limited. All rights reserved. Used under license.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Information presented herein for the fourth quarter ended October 31, 2025 is subject to finalization of the Company’s regulatory filings, related financial and accounting reporting procedures and external auditor procedures.

This release contains or may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. One can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate to matters of a strictly historical or factual nature and generally discuss or relate to future events. These statements contain words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “may,” “can,” “could,” “might,” “should,” “likely,” “will,” and other words or phrases of similar meaning. Such statements may include, but are not limited to, information and statements regarding: market conditions; mortgage rates; inflation rates; demand for our homes; our build- to-order and quick move-in home strategy; sales paces and prices; effects of home buyer cancellations; our strategic priorities; growth and expansion; our land acquisition, land development and capital allocation priorities; anticipated operating results; home deliveries; financial resources and condition; changes in revenues, profitability, margins and returns; changes in accounting treatment; cost of revenues, including expected labor and material costs; availability of labor and materials; selling, general and administrative expenses; interest expense; inventory write-downs; home warranty and construction defect claims; unrecognized tax benefits; anticipated tax refunds; joint ventures in which we are involved; anticipated results from our investments in unconsolidated entities; our ability to acquire land and pursue real estate opportunities; our ability to gain approvals and open new communities; our ability to market, construct and sell homes and properties; our ability to deliver homes from backlog; our ability to secure materials and subcontractors; our ability to produce the liquidity and capital necessary to conduct normal business operations or to expand and take advantage of opportunities; the outcome of legal proceedings, investigations, and claims; management succession plans; and the impact of public health or other emergencies.

Any or all of the forward-looking statements included in this release are not guarantees of future performance and may turn out to be inaccurate. This can occur as a result of incorrect assumptions or as a consequence of known or unknown risks and uncertainties. The major risks and uncertainties – and assumptions that are made – that affect our business and may cause actual results to differ from these forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

  • the effect of general economic conditions, including employment rates, housing starts, inflation rates, interest and mortgage rates, availability of financing for home mortgages and strength of the U.S. dollar;

  • market demand for our products, which is related to the strength of the various U.S. business segments and U.S. and international economic conditions;

  • the availability of desirable and reasonably priced land and our ability to control, purchase, hold and develop such land;

  • access to adequate capital on acceptable terms;

  • geographic concentration of our operations;

  • levels of competition;

  • the price and availability of lumber, other raw materials, home components and labor;

  • the effect of U.S. trade policies, including the imposition of tariffs and duties on home building products and retaliatory measures taken by other countries;

  • the effects of weather and the risk of loss from earthquakes, volcanoes, fires, floods, droughts, windstorms, hurricanes, pest infestations and other natural disasters, and the risk of delays, reduced consumer demand, unavailability of insurance, and shortages and price increases in labor or materials associated with such natural disasters;

  • risks arising from acts of war, terrorism or outbreaks of contagious diseases, such as Covid-19;

  • federal and state tax policies;

  • transportation costs;

  • the effect of land use, environment and other governmental laws and regulations;

  • legal proceedings or disputes and the adequacy of reserves;

  • risks relating to any unforeseen changes to or effects on liabilities, future capital expenditures, revenues, expenses, earnings, indebtedness, financial condition, losses and future prospects;

  • the effect of potential loss of key management personnel or unsuccessful management transitions;

  • changes in accounting principles;

  • risks related to unauthorized access to our computer systems, theft of our and our homebuyers’ confidential information or other forms of cyber-attack; and

  • other factors described in “Risk Factors” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2024 and in subsequent filings we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

Many of the factors mentioned above or in other reports or public statements made by us will be important in determining our future performance. Consequently, actual results may differ materially from those that might be anticipated from our forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

For a further discussion of factors that we believe could cause actual results to differ materially from expected and historical results, see the information under the captions “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC and in subsequent reports filed with the SEC. This discussion is provided as permitted by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and all of our forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referenced in this section.

TOLL BROTHERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in thousands)

October 31, 2025

October 31, 2024

(Unaudited)

ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

$

1,258,997

$

1,303,039

Inventory

10,678,460

9,712,925

Property, construction and office equipment - net

273,397

453,007

Receivables, prepaid expenses and other assets

554,720

590,611

Real estate and related assets held for sale

420,969

—

Mortgage loans held for sale

200,816

191,242

Customer deposits held in escrow

106,612

109,691

Investments in unconsolidated entities

1,025,895

1,007,417

$

14,519,866

$

13,367,932

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

Liabilities:

Loans payable

$

896,388

$

1,085,817

Senior notes

1,741,525

1,597,102

Mortgage company loan facility

150,000

150,000

Customer deposits

418,897

488,690

Accounts payable

615,771

492,213

Accrued expenses

2,061,919

1,752,848

Liabilities related to assets held for sale

172,186

—

Income taxes payable

177,116

114,547

Total liabilities

$

6,233,802

$

5,681,217

Equity:

Stockholders’ Equity

Common stock, 102,937 and 112,937 shares issued at October 31, 2025 and October 31, 2024, respectively

1,029

1,129

Additional paid-in capital

687,123

694,713

Retained earnings

8,574,807

8,153,356

Treasury stock, at cost — 8,140 and 13,149 shares at October 31, 2025 and October 31, 2024, respectively

(1,014,568

)

(1,209,547

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

22,272

31,277

Total stockholders’ equity

8,270,663

7,670,928

Noncontrolling interest

15,401

15,787

Total equity

8,286,064

7,686,715

$

14,519,866

$

13,367,932

TOLL BROTHERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data and percentages)
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
October 31,

Year Ended
October 31,

2025

2024

2025

2024

$

%

$

%

$

%

$

%

Revenues:

Home sales

$

3,413,999

$

3,260,004

$

10,842,203

$

10,563,332

Land sales and other

9,399

73,458

124,520

283,408

3,423,398

3,333,462

10,966,723

10,846,740

Cost of revenues:

Home sales

2,543,275

74.5

%

2,413,680

74.0

%

8,069,742

74.4

%

7,753,351

73.4

%

Land sales and other

32,260

343.2

%

38,993

53.1

%

142,745

114.6

%

70,911

25.0

%

2,575,535

2,452,673

8,212,487

7,824,262

Gross margin - home sales

870,724

25.5

%

846,324

26.0

%

2,772,461

25.6

%

2,809,981

26.6

%

Gross margin - land sales and other

(22,861

)

(243.2

)%

34,465

46.9

%

(18,225

)

(14.6

)%

212,497

75.0

%

Selling, general and administrative expenses

283,776

8.3

%

269,734

8.3

%

1,033,622

9.5

%

982,291

9.3

%

Income from operations

564,087

611,055

1,720,614

2,040,187

Other:

Income (loss) from unconsolidated entities

17,320

(10,044

)

19,054

(23,843

)

Other income - net

11,580

20,062

51,703

69,296

Income before income taxes

592,987

621,073

1,791,371

2,085,640

Income tax provision

146,271

145,664

444,885

514,445

Net income

$

446,716

$

475,409

$

1,346,486

$

1,571,195

Per share:

Basic earnings

$

4.62

$

4.67

$

13.60

$

15.16

Diluted earnings

$

4.58

$

4.63

$

13.49

$

15.01

Cash dividend declared

$

0.25

$

0.23

$

0.98

$

0.90

Weighted-average number of shares:

Basic

96,758

101,716

98,978

103,653

Diluted

97,531

102,676

99,779

104,690

Effective tax rate

24.7

%

23.5

%

24.8

%

24.7

%

TOLL BROTHERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
(Amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)

Three Months Ended
October 31,

Year Ended
October 31,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Inventory impairments and write-offs included in home sales cost of revenues:

Pre-development costs and option write offs

$

12,083

$

2,158

$

33,529

$

6,676

Land owned for operating communities

4,300

21,925

32,385

52,765

$

16,383

$

24,083

$

65,914

$

59,441

Land and other impairments included in land sales and other cost of revenues

$

24,300

$

—

$

26,861

$

4,400

Joint venture impairments included in income (loss) from unconsolidated entities

$

2,100

$

6,600

$

2,100

$

6,600

Other asset write-offs included in Other income - net

$

2,718

$

2,240

$

7,261

$

8,949

Depreciation and amortization

$

21,808

$

25,773

$

82,085

$

81,201

Interest incurred

$

29,837

$

23,724

$

118,493

$

108,269

Interest expense:

Charged to home sales cost of revenues

$

37,535

$

37,841

$

118,085

$

128,962

Charged to land sales and other cost of revenues

32

1,321

2,383

3,142

Charged to other income - net

2,286

—

2,286

—

$

39,853

$

39,162

$

122,754

$

132,104

Home sites controlled:

October 31, 2025

October 31, 2024

Owned

33,001

33,964

Optioned

43,101

40,755

76,102

74,719

Inventory at October 31, 2025 and October 31, 2024 consisted of the following (amounts in thousands)

October 31, 2025

October 31, 2024

Land deposits and costs of future communities

$

843,110

$

620,040

Land and land development costs

3,018,179

2,532,221

Land and land development costs associated with homes under construction

3,738,695

3,617,266

Total land and land development costs

7,599,984

6,769,527

Homes under construction

2,535,219

2,458,541

Model homes (1)

543,257

484,857

$

10,678,460

$

9,712,925

(1) Includes the allocated land and land development costs associated with each of our model homes in operation.

Toll Brothers operates in the following five geographic segments, with operations generally located in the states listed below:

  • North: Connecticut, Delaware, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, New York and Pennsylvania

  • Mid-Atlantic: Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia

  • South: Florida, South Carolina and Texas

  • Mountain: Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Nevada and Utah

  • Pacific: California, Oregon and Washington

Three Months Ended
October 31,

Units

$ (Millions)

Average Price Per Unit $

2025

2024

2025

2024

2025

2024

REVENUES

North

566

498

$

584.2

$

501.3

$

1,032,100

$

1,006,600

Mid-Atlantic

518

495

474.1

446.0

$

915,300

$

901,100

South

874

947

683.9

819.9

$

782,500

$

865,800

Mountain

968

1,039

881.5

863.5

$

910,700

$

831,100

Pacific

517

452

789.8

629.1

$

1,527,700

$

1,391,700

Home Building

3,443

3,431

3,413.5

3,259.8

$

991,400

$

950,100

Corporate and other

0.5

0.2

Total home sales

3,443

3,431

3,414.0

3,260.0

$

991,600

$

950,200

Land sales and other

9.4

73.5

Total Consolidated

$

3,423.4

$

3,333.5

CONTRACTS

North

492

355

$

533.8

$

371.2

$

1,084,900

$

1,045,600

Mid-Atlantic

370

377

339.8

364.1

$

918,300

$

965,700

South

776

777

594.8

654.5

$

766,500

$

842,400

Mountain

675

796

588.6

683.5

$

872,000

$

858,700

Pacific

285

353

469.3

586.0

$

1,646,800

$

1,660,100

Total Consolidated

2,598

2,658

$

2,526.3

$

2,659.3

$

972,400

$

1,000,500

BACKLOG

North

833

855

$

971.1

$

937.5

$

1,165,800

$

1,096,500

Mid-Atlantic

708

786

822.2

824.8

$

1,161,300

$

1,049,400

South

1,561

2,003

1,456.6

1,807.5

$

933,100

$

902,400

Mountain

1,024

1,595

1,119.4

1,645.5

$

1,093,200

$

1,031,700

Pacific

521

757

1,125.1

1,252.5

$

2,159,500

$

1,654,600

Total Consolidated

4,647

5,996

$

5,494.4

$

6,467.8

$

1,182,300

$

1,078,700

Note: Due to rounding, amounts in the geographic tables may not add.

Year Ended
October 31,

Units

$ (Millions)

Average Price Per Unit $

2025

2024

2025

2024

2025

2024

REVENUES

North

1,611

1,522

$

1,656.1

$

1,484.3

$

1,028,000

$

975,200

Mid-Atlantic

1,598

1,512

1,432.8

1,422.0

$

896,600

$

940,500

South

3,330

3,316

2,706.7

2,787.4

$

812,800

$

840,600

Mountain

3,303

2,984

2,924.4

2,590.4

$

885,400

$

868,100

Pacific

1,450

1,479

2,122.2

2,279.1

$

1,463,600

$

1,541,000

Home Building

11,292

10,813

10,842.2

10,563.2

$

960,200

$

976,900

Corporate and other

—

0.1

Total home sales

11,292

10,813

10,842.2

10,563.3

$

960,200

$

976,900

Land sales and other

124.5

283.4

Total Consolidated

$

10,966.7

$

10,846.7

CONTRACTS

North

1,589

1,421

$

1,688.7

$

1,456.8

$

1,062,700

$

1,025,200

Mid-Atlantic

1,520

1,353

1,428.9

1,292.0

$

940,100

$

954,900

South

2,888

3,007

2,349.0

2,498.2

$

813,400

$

830,800

Mountain

2,732

3,002

2,393.9

2,655.0

$

876,200

$

884,400

Pacific

1,214

1,448

1,989.5

2,170.6

$

1,638,800

$

1,499,000

Total Consolidated

9,943

10,231

$

9,850.0

$

10,072.6

$

990,600

$

984,500

RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES

This press release contains, and Company management’s discussion of the results presented in this press release may include, information about the Company’s adjusted home sales gross margin, adjusted net income, adjusted diluted earnings per share and the Company’s net debt-to-capital ratio.

These four measures are non-GAAP financial measures which are not calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, the comparable GAAP financial measures, and may be different from non-GAAP measures used by other companies in the home building business.

The Company’s management considers these non-GAAP financial measures as we make operating and strategic decisions and evaluate our performance, including against other home builders that may use similar non-GAAP financial measures. The Company’s management believes these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors in understanding our operations and leverage and may be helpful in comparing the Company to other home builders to the extent they provide similar information.

Adjusted Home Sales Gross Margin
The following table reconciles the Company’s home sales gross margin as a percentage of home sales revenues (calculated in accordance with GAAP) to the Company’s adjusted home sales gross margin (a non-GAAP financial measure). Adjusted home sales gross margin is calculated as (i) home sales gross margin plus interest recognized in home sales cost of revenues plus inventory write-downs recognized in home sales cost of revenues divided by (ii) home sales revenues.

Adjusted Home Sales Gross Margin Reconciliation
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)

Three Months Ended
October 31,

Year Ended
October 31,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Revenues - home sales

$

3,413,999

$

3,260,004

$

10,842,203

$

10,563,332

Cost of revenues - home sales

2,543,275

2,413,680

8,069,742

7,753,351

Home sales gross margin

870,724

846,324

2,772,461

2,809,981

Add:

Interest recognized in cost of revenues - home sales

37,535

37,841

118,085

128,962

Inventory impairments and write-offs in cost of revenues - home sales

16,383

24,083

65,914

59,441

Adjusted home sales gross margin

$

924,642

$

908,248

$

2,956,460

$

2,998,384

Home sales gross margin as a percentage of home sale revenues

25.5

%

26.0

%

25.6

%

26.6

%

Adjusted home sales gross margin as a percentage of home sale revenues

27.1

%

27.9

%

27.3

%

28.4

%

The Company’s management believes adjusted home sales gross margin is a useful financial measure to investors because it allows them to evaluate the performance of our home building operations without the often varying effects of capitalized interest costs and inventory impairments. The use of adjusted home sales gross margin also assists the Company’s management in assessing the profitability of our home building operations and making strategic decisions regarding community location and product mix.

Forward-looking Adjusted Home Sales Gross Margin
The Company has not provided projected first quarter and full FY 2026 home sales gross margin or a GAAP reconciliation for forward-looking adjusted home sales gross margin because such measure cannot be provided without unreasonable efforts on a forward-looking basis, since inventory write-downs are based on future activity and observation and therefore cannot be projected for the first quarter and full FY 2026. The variability of these charges may have a potentially unpredictable, and potentially significant, impact on our first quarter and full FY 2026 home sales gross margin.

Adjusted Net Income and Diluted Earnings Per Share Reconciliation

The following table reconciles the Company’s net income and earnings per share (calculated in accordance with GAAP) to the Company’s adjusted net income and diluted earnings per share (a non-GAAP financial measure).

Adjusted Net Income and Diluted Per Share Reconciliation
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Three Months Ended
October 31,

Year Ended
October 31,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Net income

$

446,716

$

475,409

$

1,346,486

$

1,571,195

Subtract:

Net income resulting from the sale of a parcel of land to a commercial developer

—

—

—

(124,119

)

Adjusted net income

$

446,716

$

475,409

$

1,346,486

$

1,447,076

Diluted earnings per share

$

4.58

$

4.63

$

13.49

$

15.01

Subtract:

Diluted earnings per share resulting from the sale of a parcel of land to a commercial developer

—

—

—

(1.19

)

Adjusted diluted earnings per share

$

4.58

$

4.63

$

13.49

$

13.82

Net Debt-to-Capital Ratio
The following table reconciles the Company’s ratio of debt to capital (calculated in accordance with GAAP) to the Company’s net debt-to-capital ratio (a non-GAAP financial measure). The net debt-to-capital ratio is calculated as (i) total debt minus mortgage warehouse loans minus cash and cash equivalents divided by (ii) total debt minus mortgage warehouse loans minus cash and cash equivalents plus stockholders’ equity.

Net Debt-to-Capital Ratio Reconciliation
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)

October 31, 2025

July 31, 2025

October 31, 2024

Loans payable

$

896,388

$

1,051,495

$

1,085,817

Loans payable included in liabilities held for sale

114,254

—

—

Senior notes

1,741,525

1,741,024

1,597,102

Mortgage company loan facility

150,000

150,000

150,000

Total debt

2,902,167

2,942,519

2,832,919

Total stockholders’ equity

8,270,663

8,095,572

7,670,928

Total capital

$

11,172,830

$

11,038,091

$

10,503,847

Ratio of debt-to-capital

26.0

%

26.7

%

27.0

%

Total debt

$

2,902,167

$

2,942,519

$

2,832,919

Less:

Mortgage company loan facility

(150,000

)

(150,000

)

(150,000

)

Cash and cash equivalents

(1,258,997

)

(852,311

)

(1,303,039

)

Cash and cash equivalents included in assets held for sale

(773

)

—

—

Total net debt

1,492,397

1,940,208

1,379,880

Total stockholders’ equity

8,270,663

8,095,572

7,670,928

Total net capital

$

9,763,060

$

10,035,780

$

9,050,808

Net debt-to-capital ratio

15.3

%

19.3

%

15.2

%

The Company’s management uses the net debt-to-capital ratio as an indicator of its overall leverage and believes it is a useful financial measure to investors in understanding the leverage employed in the Company’s operations.

CONTACT: Gregg Ziegler (215) 478-3820
gziegler@tollbrothers.com

A photo accompanying this announcement is available at https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/ce9da094-db46-4d95-a4cf-dab836fdb08e