Tatneft Group IFRS®ACCOUNTING STANDARDS CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2025 Contents
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at 31 December 2025 1
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income
for the year ended 31 December 2025 2
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended 31 December 2025 4
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended 31 December 2025 5
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1: Organisation 7
Note 2: Basis of preparation 7
Note 3: Cash and cash equivalents 7
Note 4: Accounts receivable 8
Note 5: Financial services: Loans to customers 10
Note 6: Other financial assets 11
Note 7: Inventories 12
Note 8: Prepaid expenses and other current assets 12
Note 9: Property, plant and equipment 13
Note 10: Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities 16
Note 11: Taxes 16
Note 12: Debt 18
Note 13: Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 18
Note 14: Financial services: Due to banks and the Bank of Russia 18
Note 15: Financial services: Customer accounts 19
Note 16: Other long-term liabilities 19
Note 17: Shareholders' equity 20
Note 18: Employee benefit expenses 21
Note 19: Financial expense (excluding financial services) 22
Note 20: Interest and commission income and expense from financial services 22
Note 21: Segment information 22
Note 22: Related party transactions 24
Note 23: Contingencies and commitments 26
Note 24: Business combinations 28
Note 25: Intangible assets 28
Note 26: Other non-current assets 28
Note 27: Financial risk management 29
Note 28: Material accounting policy information 43
Note 29: Critical accounting estimates and judgements in applying accounting policies 50
Note 30: Adoption of new or revised standards and interpretations 52
Note 31: Subsequent events 53
Joint-Stock Company "Technologies of Trust - Audit"
("Technologies of Trust - Audit" JSC)
https://www.tedo.ru
Ferro-Plaza Business Centre,
14/3 Krzhizhanovsky street, bldg. 5/1, Akademichesky municipal district, Moscow, Russian Federation, 117218
+7 495 967 60 00
Independent Auditor's Report
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of Public Joint Stock Company TATNEFT named after V.D. Shashin:
Opinion
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Public Joint Stock Company TATNEFT named after V.D. Shashin and its subsidiaries (together - the "Group") at 31 December 2025, and the Group's consolidated financial performance and consolidated cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards.
What we have audited
The Group's consolidated financial statements comprise:
the consolidated statement of financial position at 31 December 2025;
the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year then ended;
the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year then ended;
the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended; and
the notes to the consolidated financial statements, which include material accounting policy information and other explanatory information.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial
statements section of our report.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Independence
We are independent of the Group in accordance with the International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards) issued by the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA Code), as applicable to audits of financial statements of public interest entities , and the ethical requirements of Federal Law of 30 December 2008 No. 307-FZ "On Auditing Activity", the Auditor's Professional Ethics Code and Auditor's Independence Rules that are relevant to audits of financial statements of public interest entities in the Russian Federation. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the IESBA Code.
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a
separate opinion on these matters.
Key audit matter
How our audit address ed the key audit matter
Estimation of oil and gas reserves
We focused on this matter due to significant impact of the estimate of oil and gas reserves on the results of impairment testing, depreciation, depletion and amortisation of property, plant and equipment related to the oil and gas exploration and production, and the amount of decommissioning provisions. Also, the estimate of oil and gas reserves is an area of significant judgement due to geological, technical and commercial uncertainties.
Information about the estimation of oil and gas reserves is provided in Note 29 "Critical accounting estimates and judgements in applying accounting policies" to the
consolidated financial statements.
Regarding the estimate of oil and gas reserves performed during 2025 we (on a sample basis):
Impairment of property, plant and equipment
We focused on this matter due to significance of the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment, significance of judgements and
estimates applied in analysis of impairment of these assets, and the effect of the current geopolitical environment and economic situation on the recoverable amount of these assets.
Information on property, plant and equipment, analysis of impairment of these assets and results of such analysis is disclosed in Note 9 "Property, Plant and Equipment" to the
consolidated financial statements.
In respect of certain cash-generating units the Group identified indications of impairment and prepared calculations of recoverable amount based on expected discounted cash flows. Regarding these calculations we (on a sample basis):
consistency of the discount rates used with the range of acceptable values considering current economic conditions and the business of the Group;
critically assessed the competence, capabilities and objectivity of the internal experts performing the estimation;
critically assessed appropriateness of the methodology and key assumptions and estimates applied, among other things, in the context of the macroeconomic information, including forecasts, and historical production information;
obtained an understanding of reasons for the changes in the estimate of oil and gas reserves compared to the previous estimate.
critically assessed appropriateness of the methodology and key assumptions and estimates applied, including
tested input data, including consistency of the used information about oil and gas reserves related to the upstream assets with the estimates of the Group;
tested mathematical accuracy of the calculations;
compared carrying amount of the assets with their recoverable amount.
Other information
Management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations for the years ended 31 December 2025 and 2024 (but does not include the consolidated financial statements and our auditor's report thereon), which we obtained prior to the date of this auditor's report, and the Integrated Annual Report for 2025 and Securities Issuer's Report for the 12 months of 2025, which are expected to be made available to us after that date.
Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not and will not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the consolidated financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date of this auditor's report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
When we read the Integrated Annual Report for 2025 and Securities Issuer's Report for the 12 months of 2025, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matter to those charged with governance.
Responsibilities of management and those charged with governance for the consolidated financial statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards, and for such internal control as management determines is
necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Group's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Group's financial reporting process.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group's internal control.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the
consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Plan and perform the group audit to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business units within the group as a basis for forming an opinion on the group financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and review of the audit work performed for purposes of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions taken to eliminate threats or
safeguards applied.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
The certified auditor responsible for the audit resulting in this independent auditor's report is Kriventsev Evgenii Nikolaevich.
10 March 2026
Moscow, Russian Federation
Kriventsev Evgenii Nikolaevich is authorised to sign on behalf of the General Director of Joint-Stock Company "Technologies of Trust - Audit" (Principal Registration Number of the Record in the Register of Auditors and Audit Organizations (PRNR) - 12006020338), certified auditor (PRNR - 21906099944)
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at 31 December 2025
(In million ofRussian Rubies)
Note 31 December 2025 31 December 2024
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents 3 66,949 Financial services: Mandatory reserve deposits with the Bank of Russia 930 | 117,454 997 |
Short-term accounts receivable, net 4 176,805 | 215,500 |
Financial services: Loans to customers 95,698 | 79,781 |
Other short-term financial assets 6 25,181 | 31,622 |
Inventories 7 118,21 I | 125,826 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 8 42,493 | 62,879 |
Prepaid income tax 1,169 | 924 |
Non-current assets held for sale 7,983 | 6.939 |
Total current assets 535,419 | 641,922 |
Long-term accounts receivable, net 4 15,547 | 10,839 |
Financial services: Loans to customers 5 105,928 | 116,771 |
Other long-term financial assets 6 90,839 | 102,835 |
Investments in associates and joint ventures t2,089 | 3,639 |
Property, plant and equipment, net 9 1,283,493 | 1,238,124 |
Right-of-use assets 10 25,473 | 23,417 |
Deferred income tax assets 11 19,427 | 18,778 |
Intangible assets 25 3 1,783 | 27,366 |
Other non-current assets 26 13,860 | 21,218 |
Total non-current assets 1,598,439 | 1,562,987 |
Total assets 2,133,858 | 2,204,909 |
Liabilities and equity Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt 12 24,904 | 3,199 |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 13 165,297 | 163,202 |
Dividends payable 17 72,932 | 104,851 |
Financial services: Due to banks and the Bank of Russia 14 27,258 | 36,938 |
Financial services: Customer accounts 15 203,695 Financial services: Other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 3 11,092 | 205,127 19,197 |
Taxes payable, other than income tax i i 81,800 | 129,035 |
Income tax pavable 4,022 | 3.291 |
Total current liabilities 591,000 | 664,840 |
Long-term debt, net of current portion 12 10,052 | 10,084 |
Financial services: Due to banks and the Bank of Russia 14 | 1, 184 |
Financial services: Customer accounts 15 43 | 1, 127 |
Decommissioning provision, net of current portion 9 3 4,962 | 28,742 |
Lease liabilities, net of current portion 10 20,323 | 18,130 |
Deferred income tax liability 11 109,028 | 105,659 |
Other long-term liabilities 16 43,772 | 44,899 |
Total non-current liabilities 218,180 | 209,825 |
Total liabilities 809,180 | 874,665 |
Equity Preferred shares 17 746 | 746 |
Ordinary shares 11,021 | 11,021 |
Additional paid-in capital 84,437 | 84,437 |
Accumulated other comprehensive income 6,701 | 17,076 |
Retained earnings 1,229,842 | 1,218,834 |
Less: Ordinarv shares held in treasury. at cost (10,345) | (10,345) |
Total equity owned by shareholders of PJSC Tatneft 1,322,402 | 1,321,769 |
Non-controlling interest 2,276 | 8,475 |
Total equity 1,324,678 | 1,330,244 |
Total liabilities a e ui 2,Izz,gsg | 2,204,909 |
Ch' f A untant Gaysin A.I.
Approved for is e an 'gned on &U 2026.
CEO Maganov N.U.
Note | Year ended 31 December 2025 | Year ended 31 December 2024 | |
Revenue (excluding financial services) | 21 | 1,818,134 | 2,030,371 |
Costs and other expenses (excluding financial services) | |||
Operating expenses | (275,838) | (279,350) | |
Purchased crude oil and refined products | (408,412) | (444,536) | |
Exploration | (3,732) | (4,019) | |
Transportation | (82,182) | (93,932) | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | (117,197) | (114,552) | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 9,21 | (73,207) | (62,238) |
Expected credit losses on financial assets net of reversals | 4,6 | (11,310) | 759 |
Impairment losses on property, plant and equipment and other non- financial assets net of reversals | 9 | (16,537) | (6,576) |
Taxes other than income taxes | 11 | (548,652) | (602,979) |
Maintenance of social infrastructure and transfer of social assets | (22,618) | (16,811) | |
Total costs and expenses (excluding financial services) | (1,559,685) | (1,624,234) | |
Other operating expenses, net | (4,141) | (3,130) | |
Operating profit (excluding financial services) | 254,308 | 403,007 | |
Net interest, fee and commission and other operating | |||
income/(expenses) and gains/(losses) from financial services | |||
Interest, fee and commission income | 20,21 | 50,688 | 46,108 |
Interest, fee and commission expense | 20 | (36,456) | (34,178) |
Net (expense)/income on creating/recovery provision for credit losses on debt financial assets | 5,6 | (1,040) | 8,503 |
Operating expenses | (9,239) | (8,475) | |
Gain arising from dealing in foreign currencies, net | 200 | 377 | |
Other operating expenses, net | (2,904) | (2,282) | |
Total net interest, fee, commission and other operating income and gains from financial services | 1,249 | 10,053 | |
Other income/(expenses) | |||
Foreign exchange (loss)/gain, net | 27 | (25,076) | 12,121 |
Financial income (excluding financial services) | 14,212 | 18,982 | |
Financial expense (excluding financial services) | 19 | (22,821) | (20,052) |
Share of results of associates and joint ventures, net | 68 | (2,963) | |
Total other (expenses)/income, net | (33,617) | 8,088 | |
Profit before income tax | 221,940 | 421,148 | |
Income tax | |||
Current income tax expense | (68,522) | (79,871) | |
Deferred income tax expense | (1,370) | (32,348) | |
Total income tax expense | 11 | (69,892) | (112,219) |
Profit for the year | 152,048 | 308,929 | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments (13,681) 8,022 Income/(loss) on debt financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income, net 2,452 (2,243)
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:Gain on equity financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income, net | 1,438 | 192 | |
Actuarial gain/(loss) on employee benefit plans | 112 | (77) | |
Other comprehensive (loss)/income | (9,679) | 5,894 | |
Total comprehensive income for the period | 142,369 | 314,823 | |
Profit/(loss) attributable to: - Shareholders of PJSC Tatneft | 158,623 | 306,140 | |
- Non-controlling interest | (6,575) | 2,789 | |
152,048 | 308,929 | ||
Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to: - Shareholders of PJSC Tatneft | 148,248 | 312,683 | |
- Non-controlling interest | (5,879) | 2,140 | |
142,369 | 314,823 | ||
Basic and diluted earnings per share (RR) Ordinary | 17 | 70.48 | 136.03 |
Preferred | 70.48 | 136.03 | |
Weighted average shares outstanding (millions of shares) Ordinary | 17 | 2,103 | 2,103 |
Preferred | 148 | 148 |
(In million of Russian Rubles)
Total equity owned by shareholders of PJSC Tatneft Non-con-trolling Total equity interestShare | Additional | Treasury | Actuarial | Foreign | Gain/(loss) on | Retained | Total | |||
capital | paid-in | shares | (loss)/gain | currency | financial | earnings | ||||
capital | on employee | translation | assets at fair | |||||||
benefit | adjustments | value through | ||||||||
plans | other compre- | |||||||||
hensive | ||||||||||
income, net | ||||||||||
Balance at 1 January 2024 | 11,767 | 84,437 | (10,345) | (318) | 8,938 | 1,913 | 1,094,451 | 1,190,843 | 6,327 | 1,197,170 |
Profit for the year | - | - | - | - | - | - | 306,140 | 306,140 | 2,789 | 308,929 |
Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the year | - | - | - | (77) | 8,022 | (1,402) | - | 6,543 | (649) | 5,894 |
Total comprehensive (loss)/income for | ||||||||||
the year | - | - | - | (77) | 8,022 | (1,402) | 306,140 | 312,683 | 2,140 | 314,823 |
Other movements | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 135 | 135 |
Dividends declared (Note 17) | - | - | - | - | - | - | (181,757) | (181,757) | (127) | (181,884) |
Balance at 31 December 2024 | 11,767 | 84,437 | (10,345) | (395) | 16,960 | 511 | 1,218,834 | 1,321,769 | 8,475 | 1,330,244 |
Balance at 1 January 2025 | 11,767 | 84,437 | (10,345) | (395) | 16,960 | 511 | 1,218,834 | 1,321,769 | 8,475 | 1,330,244 |
Profit/(loss) for the year | - | - | - | - | - | - | 158,623 | 158,623 | (6,575) | 152,048 |
Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year | - | - | - | 112 | (13,669) | 3,182 | - | (10,375) | 696 | (9,679) |
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for | ||||||||||
the year | - | - | - | 112 | (13,669) | 3,182 | 158,623 | 148,248 | (5,879) | 142,369 |
Other movements | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (93) | (93) |
Dividends declared (Note 17) | - | - | - | - | - | - | (147,615) | (147,615) | (227) | (147,842) |
Balance at 31 December 2025 | 11,767 | 84,437 | (10,345) | (283) | 3,291 | 3,693 | 1,229,842 | 1,322,402 | 2,276 | 1,324,678 |
Note | Year ended 31 December 2025 | Year ended 31 December 2024 | |
Operating activities | |||
Profit for the year | 152,048 | 308,929 | |
Adjustments: Net interest, fee and commission and other operating income and gains from financial services | (1,249) | (10,053) | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 9,21 | 73,207 | 62,238 |
Income tax expense | 11 | 69,892 | 112,219 |
Expected credit losses on financial assets net of reversals | 4,6 | 11,310 | (759) |
Impairment losses on property, plant and equipment and other non-financial assets net of reversals | 9 | 16,537 | 6,576 |
Loss on disposals of interests in subsidiaries and associates, net | 28 | 56 | |
Effects of foreign exchange | (1,012) | 2,790 | |
Share of results of associates and joint ventures, net | (68) | 2,963 | |
Financial income (excluding financial services) | (14,212) | (18,982) | |
Financial expense (excluding financial services) | 22,821 | 20,052 | |
Other, net Changes in working capital related to operating activities, excluding cash: | (1,475) | (2,681) | |
Accounts receivable | 30,377 | 5,739 | |
Inventories | 12,466 | (7,586) | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 24,625 | (4,549) | |
Securities at fair value through profit or loss | 953 | (423) | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | (1,027) | 6,631 | |
Taxes payable, other than income tax | (47,345) | (12,843) | |
Net cash provided by operating activities before income tax and interest (excluding financial services) | 347,876 | 470,317 | |
Net interest, fee and commission and other income and gains from financial services | 1,249 | 10,053 | |
Adjustments: Net expense/(income) on creating/reversal of provision for credit losses on debt financial assets | 5,6 | 1,040 | (8,503) |
Other Changes in working capital related to financial services, excluding cash: | (70) | 5 | |
Mandatory reserve deposits with the Bank of Russia | 67 | (94) | |
Due from banks | (954) | 6,767 | |
Loans to customers | (8,481) | (5,500) | |
Due to banks and the Bank of Russia | (10,759) | 8,526 | |
Customer accounts | 683 | (255) | |
Promissory notes issued | 71 | 8 | |
Securities at fair value through profit or loss | 1,229 | 822 | |
Other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | (7,746) | 5,192 | |
Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities from financial services before income tax | (23,671) | 17,021 | |
Income taxes paid | (68,036) | (74,985) | |
Financial expense paid (excluding financial services) | (5,839) | (3,865) | |
Financial income received (excluding financial services) | 11,465 | 16,641 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 261,795 | 425,129 | |
Note | Year ended 31 December 2025 | Year ended 31 December 2024 | |
Investing activities | |||
Additions to property, plant and equipment | 9 | (135,901) | (170,967) |
Acquisition of intangible assets | (5,554) | (3,725) | |
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment Acquisition of interest in a joint venture and an associated company | 173 (8,380) | 498 (1,664) | |
Net cash flow from acquisitions of subsidiaries | 24 | (780) | (4,068) |
Purchase of securities at fair value through other comprehensive income | 6 | (11,029) | (9,170) |
Purchase of securities at amortised cost | 6 | - | (441) |
Proceeds from disposal of securities at fair value through other comprehensive income | 6 | 17,721 | 10,506 |
Proceeds from redemption of securities at amortised cost | 6 | 4,057 | 10,169 |
Proceeds from sale of non-current assets held for sale Proceeds from redemption of bank deposits measured at amortised cost | 1,585 12,331 | 338 21,386 | |
Placement of bank deposits measured at amortised cost | (22,136) | (21,560) | |
Redemption of loans | 6 | 3,459 | 6,374 |
Issuance of loans | 6 | (6,211) | (23,064) |
Advance repayment for acquisition of other non-current assets | 1,000 | - | |
Proceeds from disposal/(acquisition) of other non-current assets | 498 | (701) | |
Proceeds from government grants | 16 | 437 | 4,452 |
Net cash used in investing activities | (148,730) | (181,637) | |
Financing activities | |||
Proceeds from issuance of debt (excluding financial services) | 27 | 381,045 | 112,958 |
Repayment of debt (excluding financial services) | 27 | (356,714) | (114,965) |
Repayment of principal portion of lease liabilities | 10,27 | (2,942) | (3,405) |
Redemption of bonds and promissory notes | 27 | (1) | (11,401) |
Dividends paid to shareholders | 17 | (179,811) | (222,590) |
Unclaimed dividends | 277 | 26,547 | |
Dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders | (227) | (127) | |
Net cash used in financing activities | (158,373) | (212,983) | |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | (45,308) | 30,509 | |
Effect of foreign exchange on cash and cash equivalents | (5,197) | 2,830 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year | 3 | 117,454 | 84,115 |
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year | 3 | 66,949 | 117,454 |
PJSC TATNEFT n.a. V.D. Shashin (the "Company" or PJSC Tatneft) and its controlled subsidiaries (jointly referred to as the "Group") are engaged in crude oil exploration, development and production principally in the Republic of Tatarstan ("Tatarstan"), a republic within the Russian Federation. The Group also engages in refining of crude oil and associated petroleum gas processing, marketing of crude oil and refined products, production and sale of tires, financial services (Note 21).
The Company was incorporated as an open joint stock company (now referred to as a public joint stock company) in January 1994 pursuant to the approval of the State Property Management Committee of the Republic of Tatarstan in accordance with Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 1403 on Privatization and Restructuring of State Enterprises and Corporations into Joint-Stock Companies.
The Company does not have an ultimate controlling party. As at 31 December 2025 and 31 December 2024 the government of Tatarstan controls about 36% of the Company's voting stock. Tatarstan also holds a "Golden Share", a special governmental right, in the Company (Note 17).
The Company is domiciled and primarily operates in the Russian Federation. The address of its registered office is Lenina St., 75, Almetyevsk, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation.
Note 2: Basis of preparationThe accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards.
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for initial recognition of financial instruments and revaluation of financial instruments at fair value.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS Accounting Standards requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group's accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in Note 29.
Note 3: Cash and cash equivalents | ||
At 31 December 2025 | At 31 December 2024 | |
Cash on hand and in banks | 50,120 | 46,939 |
Term deposits with original maturity of less than three months | 16,829 | 70,515 |
Total cash and cash equivalents | 66,949 | 117,454 |
As at 31 December 2025 and 2024 reverse REPO agreements included in the line "Cash and cash equivalents" in the amount of RR 10,445 million and RR 19,641 million, respectively, were secured by securities with a fair value of RR 11,092 million and RR 20,332 million, respectively. The Group had the right to sell or repledge these securities. Part of these securities as at 31 December 2025 was sold and obligations to return these securities in the amount of RR 11,092 million (at 31 December 2024: RR 19,197 million) are reflected in the line "Financial services: Other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss."
Note 4: Accounts receivable | ||
At 31 December 2025 | At 31 December 2024 | |
Short-term accounts receivable: Trade receivables | 183,177 | 211,732 |
Other financial receivables | 24,238 | 18,147 |
Other non-financial receivables | 14 | 53 |
Less expected credit loss allowance | (30,624) | (14,432) |
Total short-term accounts receivable | 176,805 | 215,500 |
Long-term accounts receivable: Trade receivables | 404 | 333 |
Other financial receivables | 15,146 | 12,651 |
Less expected credit loss allowance | (3) | (2,145) |
Total long-term accounts receivable | 15,547 | 10,839 |
Total trade and other receivables | 192,352 | 226,339 |
The following table explains the changes in the expected credit loss allowance for trade and other receivables:
2025 2024Trade receivables Other receivables Trade receivables Other receivables
Expected credit loss allowance at 1 January | (7,660) | (8,917) | (7,993) | (5,397) |
(Provision)/reversal of provision | (7,859) | (3,682) | 368 | 722 |
Write-offs | 970 | 468 | - | 200 |
Exchange differences | (27) | - | (35) | - |
Changes in provision as a result of changes in Group structure | - | 2,699 | - | - |
Receivables purchased credit impaired Reclassification from advances due to termination of contracts with suppliers and contractors | - - | (571) (6,397) | - - | (1,276) (3,199) |
Other changes | - | 349 | - | 33 |
Expected credit loss allowance at 31 December | (14,576) | (16,051) | (7,660) | (8,917) |
Analysis by credit quality of trade and other receivables is as follows:
At 31 December 2025 At 31 December 2024Trade receivables | Other receivables | Trade receivables | Other receivables | |
Not past due | ||||
- oil refineries and petrochemical plants | 47,421 | - | 66,947 | - |
- crude oil and oil products traders | 42,557 | - | 63,200 | - |
- tire dealers and automotive manufacturers | 32,012 | - | 27,845 | - |
- other | 44,354 | 19,087 | 44,192 | 18,300 |
including related parties | 22,493 | 12,498 | 12,711 | 10,589 |
Not past due | 166,344 | 19,087 | 202,184 | 18,300 |
Expected credit loss allowance | (583) | (12) | (550) | (146) |
Past due but not individually assessed for | ||||
credit loss allowance | ||||
- less than 90 days overdue | 440 | 9 | 1,983 | 305 |
- 91 to 180 days overdue | 1,139 | 1 | 282 | 205 |
- over 180 days overdue | - | - | - | - |
Total past due but not individually assessed for credit loss allowance | 1,579 | 10 | 2,265 | 510 |
Expected credit loss allowance | (41) | - | (31) | (5) |
Individually assessed for credit loss allowance | ||||
- not past due | - | - | - | 3,059 |
- less than 90 days overdue | 4,815 | - | - | - |
- 91 to 180 days overdue | 1,426 | - | 481 | - |
- over 180 days overdue | 9,417 | 20,287 | 7,135 | 8,929 |
Total individually assessed for credit loss allowance | 15,658 | 20,287 | 7,616 | 11,988 |
Expected credit loss allowance | (13,952) | (16,039) | (7,079) | (8,766) |
Total | 169,005 | 23,333 | 204,405 | 21,881 |
At 31 December 2025 | At 31 December 2024 | |
Loans to legal entities | 98,037 | 83,740 |
Loans to individuals | 3,958 | 2,638 |
Short-term loans to customers measured at amortised cost before expected credit loss allowance | 101,995 | 86,378 |
Expected credit loss allowance | (6,297) | (6,597) |
Total short-term loans to customers measured at amortised cost | 95,698 | 79,781 |
Total short-term loans to customers | 95,698 | 79,781 |
At 31 December 2025 | At 31 December 2024 | |
Loans to legal entities | 51,767 | 63,416 |
Loans to individuals | 57,428 | 56,735 |
Long-term loans to customers measured at amortised cost before expected credit loss allowance | 109,195 | 120,151 |
Expected credit loss allowance | (3,267) | (3,380) |
Total long-term loans to customers measured at amortised cost | 105,928 | 116,771 |
Total long-term loans to customers | 105,928 | 116,771 |
There is a certain concentration of loans issued to customers in the financial services segment of the Group. As at 31 December 2025 and 2024 the Group granted loans to 33 customers totalling RR 105,960 million and RR 106,460 million respectively, which individually exceeded 5% of segment equity.
Movements in the expected credit loss allowance during the year ended at 31 December 2025 are as follows:
Loans to legal entities | Loans to individuals | Total | |
Expected credit loss allowance as at 1 January 2025 | (5,539) | (4,438) | (9,977) |
Net provision for expected credit loss allowance during | |||
the period | (187) | (926) | (1,113) |
Other changes | 562 | 964 | 1,526 |
Expected credit loss allowance as at 31 December 2025 | (5,164) | (4,400) | (9,564) |
Movements in the expected credit loss allowance during the year ended at 31 December 2024 are as follows:
Loans to legal entities Loans to individuals Total Expected credit loss allowance as at 1 January 2024Net reversal of provision/(provision) for expected credit
(7,114) (5,078) (12,192)loss allowance during the period | 731 | (478) | 253 |
Other changes | 844 | 1,118 | 1,962 |
Expected credit loss allowance as at 31 December 2024 | (5,539) | (4,438) | (9,977) |
Risk concentrations by customer industry within the customer loan portfolio are as follows:
At 31 December 2025 At 31 December 2024Gross book value | Share in customer loan portfolio, % | Gross book value | Share in customer loan portfolio, % | |
Trade | 26,462 | 12.53% | 26,809 | 12.98% |
Manufacturing | 69,996 | 33.14% | 75,913 | 36.76% |
Services | 15,857 | 7.51% | 10,280 | 4.98% |
Food | 8,093 | 3.83% | 4,855 | 2.35% |
Finance | 13,188 | 6.24% | 16,392 | 7.94% |
Oil and gas | 11,815 | 5.59% | 7,079 | 3.43% |
Individuals, including: | 61,386 | 29.07% | 59,373 | 28.75% |
mortgage loans | 22,023 | 10.43% | 26,341 | 12.75% |
consumer loans | 14,357 | 6.80% | 15,335 | 7.43% |
car loans | 24,093 | 11.41% | 17,043 | 8.25% |
plastic cards overdrafts | 913 | 0.43% | 654 | 0.32% |
Other | 4,393 | 2.09% | 5,828 | 2.81% |
Total loans to customers before expected credit loss | ||||
allowance | 211,190 | 100% | 206,529 | 100% |
Bank deposits (net of expected credit loss allowance of RR 2,989
million as at 31 December 2025 and 2024) 10,009 -Securities (net of expected credit loss allowance of RR 105 million
and of RR 857 million as at 31 December 2025 and 2024 respectively): | 5,088 | 4,973 |
Russian government and municipal debt securities | 158 | 1,220 |
Corporate debt securities | 4,930 | 3,753 |
Loans (net of expected credit loss allowance of RR 102 million and of | ||
RR 318 million as at 31 December 2025 and 2024 respectively) | 4,833 | 18,484 |
Other | 1,170 | 503 |
Total | 21,100 | 23,960 |
Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss | 269 | 4,058 |
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income | 3,812 | 3,604 |
Total other short-term financial assets | 25,181 | 31,622 |
Loans (net of expected credit loss allowance of RR 14,935 million and of RR 15,579 million as at 31 December 2025 and 2024 respectively), including issued to associated companies and joint ventures in the amount of RR 5,635 million and RR 19,934 million as at 31 December 2025 and
At 31 December 2025 At 31 December 20242024 (Note 24). 26,329 29,257
Securities (net of expected credit loss allowance of RR 10 million and of
RR 12 million as at 31 December 2025 and 2024 respectively): | 4,750 | 11,231 |
Russian government and municipal debt securities | - | 207 |
Corporate debt securities | 4,750 | 11,024 |
Other (net of expected credit loss allowance of RR 5,610 million and of RR 5,553 million as at 31 December 2025 and 2024 respectively) | 800 | 793 |
Total | 31,879 | 41,281 |
Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss | 196 | 138 |
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income Securities: | 58,764 | 61,416 |
Russian government and municipal debt securities | 11,647 | 11,899 |
Corporate shares | 21,161 | 16,091 |
Corporate debt securities | 15,570 | 21,836 |
Investment fund units | 10,386 | 11,590 |
Total | 58,764 | 61,416 |
Total other long-term financial assets | 90,839 | 102,835 |
Note 7: Inventories | ||
At 31 December 2025 | At 31 December 2024 | |
Materials and supplies | 44,598 | 44,752 |
Crude oil | 11,398 | 19,770 |
Refined oil products | 32,563 | 39,024 |
Supplies and finished products of tires business | 18,024 | 13,805 |
Other finished products and goods | 11,628 | 8,475 |
Total inventories | 118,211 | 125,826 |
Note 8: Prepaid expenses and other current assets | ||
At 31 December 2025 | At 31 December 2024 | |
VAT recoverable | 11,757 | 11,389 |
Advances | 10,146 | 13,773 |
Prepaid transportation expenses | 5,538 | 6,800 |
Excise | 4,861 | 27,533 |
Tax on additional income from hydrocarbon extraction | 7,830 | - |
Other | 2,361 | 3,384 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 42,493 | 62,879 |
Note 9: Property, plant and equipment | |||||
Oil and gas properties | Buildings and constructions | Machinery and equipment | Construc- tion in progress | Total | |
Cost | |||||
As at 31 December 2023 | 554,233 | 448,503 | 314,036 | 354,808 | 1,671,580 |
Additions | - | - | - | 173,074 | 173,074 |
Disposals | (2,504) | (8,576) | (2,540) | (2,392) | (16,012) |
Changes in Group structure | - | 473 | 482 | 110 | 1,065 |
Transfers | 72,083 | 46,710 | 16,614 | (135,407) | - |
Changes in decommissioning provision | (2,501) | - | - | - | (2,501) |
Currency translation effect | - | 1,875 | 3,289 | 4,555 | 9,719 |
As at 31 December 2024 | 621,311 | 488,985 | 331,881 | 394,748 | 1,836,925 |
Depreciation, depletion, amortisation and impairment | |||||
As at 31 December 2023 | 296,194 | 100,564 | 105,241 | 38,100 | 540,099 |
Depreciation, depletion and amortisation | 17,940 | 17,398 | 22,146 | - | 57,484 |
Impairment | (12,633) | 9,887 | 7,486 | (819) | 3,921 |
Disposals | (1,608) | (399) | (1,591) | - | (3,598) |
Transfers | (59) | 1,415 | (1,378) | 22 | - |
Currency translation effect | - | 375 | 485 | 35 | 895 |
As at 31 December 2024 | 299,834 | 129,240 | 132,389 | 37,338 | 598,801 |
Net book value | |||||
As at 31 December 2023 | 258,039 | 347,939 | 208,795 | 316,708 | 1,131,481 |
As at 31 December 2024 | 321,477 | 359,745 | 199,492 | 357,410 | 1,238,124 |
Cost | |||||
As at 31 December 2024 | 621,311 | 488,985 | 331,881 | 394,748 | 1,836,925 |
Additions | - | - | - | 136,712 | 136,712 |
Disposals | (2,160) | (2,653) | (1,912) | (7,798) | (14,523) |
Changes in Group structure | - | 2,964 | 1,068 | (1,791) | 2,241 |
Transfers | 73,474 | 89,111 | 57,813 | (220,398) | - |
Changes in decommissioning provision | 2,378 | - | - | - | 2,378 |
Currency translation effect | - | (3,428) | (6,466) | (5,062) | (14,956) |
As at 31 December 2025 | 695,003 | 574,979 | 382,384 | 296,411 | 1,948,777 |
Depreciation, depletion, amortisation and impairment | |||||
As at 31 December 2024 | 299,834 | 129,240 | 132,389 | 37,338 | 598,801 |
Depreciation, depletion and amortisation | 28,157 | 18,274 | 22,346 | - | 68,777 |
Impairment | 1,607 | 4,013 | 2,260 | 3,761 | 11,641 |
Disposals | (1,638) | (2,364) | (1,101) | - | (5,103) |
Changes in Group structure | - | - | - | (1,913) | (1,913) |
Transfers | 524 | 2,193 | (563) | (2,154) | - |
Currency translation effect | - | (2,586) | (4,333) | - | (6,919) |
As at 31 December 2025 | 328,484 | 148,770 | 150,998 | 37,032 | 665,284 |
Net book value | |||||
As at 31 December 2024 | 321,477 | 359,745 | 199,492 | 357,410 | 1,238,124 |
As at 31 December 2025 | 366,519 | 426,209 | 231,386 | 259,379 | 1,283,493 |
Additions for 2025 and 2024 years include construction of TANECO refinery complex, wells, oil fields facilities and petrochemical business development.
Advances for construction within construction in progress amounted to RR 19,034 million and RR 25,358 million at 31 December 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Note 9: Property, plant and equipment (continued)Changes in the net book value of exploration and evaluation assets are presented below:
At 1 January 2024 | 3,646 |
Additions | 1,891 |
Charged to expense | (265) |
At 31 December 2024 | 5,272 |
Additions | 1,355 |
Charged to expense | (1,451) |
At 31 December 2025 | 5,176 |
As at 31 December 2025 due to indications of possible impairment the Group conducted impairment testing for the separate groups of assets, whose current economic efficiency does not correspond to the forecast. Assets are grouped for impairment purposes to the cash generating units (CGU) at the lowest level for which there are identifiable cash flows that are largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets:
field-by-field basis for exploration and production assets;
separate complex level for refining assets;
heat and electricity generation facility;
a separate tire producing plant;
other assets were grouped depending on the nature of the generated cash flows.
The macroeconomic factors, including but not limited to the changes in oil production and crude oil and oil products prices, the volatility of the Russian Ruble to the US dollar and changes in the level of business activity were taken into account when preparing models, which are the main source of information for measuring the value in use of non-current assets, including forecasts of oil production volumes, oil and oil products price dynamics, petrochemical production forecast, as well as when determining the discount rate.
In assessing impairment, the book value of assets was compared with the estimated value in use of the CGUs. The value in use is determined as the discounted net cash flows based on the forecasts of revenue, production costs and changes in working capital based on confirmed long-term strategic plans of the Group. The forecasting period for determining the value in use is in line with the management of the Group assumptions used for long-term strategy and does not exceed the useful life of assets included in the CGUs.
Key assumptions applied to the calculation of value in use are follows:
oil prices and forecast US dollar/Russian ruble exchange rates are based on available forecasts from globally recognised research institutions;
estimated production volumes were based on detailed information of the production plans approved by management as part of the long-term strategy, considering the estimates of proved oil reserves and the current geopolitical situation;
expected prices for the capacity sales of generating facilities were determined based on the conditions stipulated for contracts for the purchase and sale of capacity of modernized generating facilities.
The discount rate was calculated based on the Company's weighted average cost of capital adjusted for asset specific risks. The Group applied the following nominal pre-tax discount rates for impairment testing purposes: 25.3% for oil and gas fields; 18.7% for generating objects. The Group applied a real pre-tax discount rates 13.2% for impairment testing of petrochemical complexes.
For the purposes of impairment testing, the following Brent price assumptions have been used: $ 61.91 per barrel in 2026, $ 64.74 per barrel in 2027, $ 70.47 per barrel in 2028, $ 73.53 per barrel in 2029 and $ 76.58 per barrel in 2030 with further growth in subsequent years according to forecasts. A forecast discount was applied to Brent crude prices to bring them to Urals crude prices.
A reasonably justified change in key assumptions, taken into account by management for the purpose of preparing models as at the reporting date, does not necessitate the recognition of an additional impairment other than the below.
Note 9: Property, plant and equipment (continued)In 2025 the Group recognised an impairment loss on property, plant and equipment and other non-financial assets in the amount of RR 16,537 million (in 2024: RR 6,576 million). These losses consist of impairment losses on property, plant and equipment in the amount of RR 13,703 million less of reversal in the amount of RR 2,061 (in 2024 in the amount of RR 18,419 million less of reversal in the amount of RR 14,498), loss from impairment of goodwill and other long-term assets in the amount of RR 2,116 million (in 2024 impairment loss in the amount of RR 1,971 million), expense from the writing down the value of inventory to the net realizable value in the amount of RR 689 million (in 2024 in the amount of RR 82 million) and losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment in the amount of RR 2,090 million (in 2024 in the amount of RR 602 million).
For the year ended 31 December 2025 the Group recognised an impairment of the following assets:
refining and petrochemical assets in the amount of RR 2,875 million;
assets related to the development of superviscous oil in the amount of RR 1,468 million
tire business assets in the amount of RR 5,344 million;
assets related to the sale of oil and gas products, in the amount of RR 723 million;
assets related to the exploration and evaluation of oil reserves, in the amount of RR 1,943 million;
other assets in the amount of RR 1,350 million;
and also reversed losses from impairment of refining and petrochemical assets in the amount of RR 2,061 million.
For the year ended 31 December 2024 the Group recognised an impairment of the following assets:
refining and petrochemical assets in the amount of RR 10,070 million;
tire business assets in the amount of RR 5,363 million;
assets related to the sale of oil and gas products, in the amount of RR 1,617 million;
assets related to the exploration and evaluation of oil reserves, in the amount of RR 1,369 million;
and also reversed losses from impairment of assets related to the development of superviscous oil in the amount of RR 14,461 million and other assets in the amount of RR 37 million.
The recoverable amount of superviscous oil fields, for which impairment in 2025 (in 2024 was recovered), was determined in the amount of RR 26,066 million (at 31 December 2024: in the amount of RR 29,362 million).
The recoverable amount of generating assets tested for impairment in 2025 was amounted to RR 38,479 million.
The recoverable amount of the petrochemical complex, for which a reversal of impairment was recognised in 2025 (impairment was recognised in 2024), amounted to RR 55,276 million (at 31 December 2024: amounted to RR 27,597 million). The recoverable amount of this CGU is particularly sensitive to changes in the discount rate. An increase in the discount rate range of 50 bps would have resulted in an impairment loss of RR 6,405 million.
At 31 December 2025 and 2024 the Group held social assets with a net book value of RR 7,451 million and RR 5,665 million, respectively.
Decommissioning provisionsThe following table summarizes changes in the Group's decommissioning provision for the year:
2025 | 2024 | |
Balance at the beginning of period | 28,835 | 31,076 |
Unwinding of discount | 4,217 | 3,505 |
New obligations | 285 | 323 |
Expenses on current obligations | (1) | (58) |
Changes in estimates with impact on assets | 2,093 | (2,824) |
Changes in estimates with impact on financial result | (77) | (3,187) |
Balance at the end of period | 35,352 | 28,835 |
Less: current portion of decommissioning provisions (Note 13) | (390) | (93) |
Long-term balance at the end of period | 34,962 | 28,742 |
Key assumptions used for evaluation of decommissioning provision were as follows:
At 31 December 2025 | At 31 December 2024 | |
Discount rate | 13.69% | 14.58% |
Long-term inflation rate | 3.76% | 3.91% |
Note 10: Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities | ||
2025 | 2024 | |
Right-of-use assets at the beginning of period | 23,417 | 27,529 |
Additions | 6,869 | 825 |
Disposals | (258) | (59) |
Depreciation | (3,907) | (4,191) |
Revaluation and modification | (648) | (687) |
Right-of-use assets at the end of period | 25,473 | 23,417 |
The reconciliation between the undiscounted lease liabilities and present value are presented below:
At 31 December 2025 | At 31 December 2024 | |
Lease liabilities Less than one year | 5,463 | 4,730 |
Between one and five years | 19,477 | 15,638 |
More than five years | 21,840 | 17,814 |
Total lease liabilities excluding discounting | 46,780 | 38,182 |
Discounting | (21,831) | (16,055) |
Lease liabilities | 24,949 | 22,127 |
Of which: Current portion of lease liabilities presented in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (Note 13) | 4,626 | 3,997 |
Long-term portion of lease liabilities | 20,323 | 18,130 |
Presented below is reconciliation between the provision for income taxes and taxes determined by applying the statutory tax rate 25% (in 2024: 20%) to income before income taxes:
Year ended | Year ended | |
31 December 2025 | 31 December 2024 | |
Profit before income tax | 221,940 | 421,148 |
Theoretical income tax expense at statutory rate | (55,485) | (84,230) |
Increase due to: Non-deductible expenses, net | (12,683) | (9,300) |
Income tax withheld at source on dividends for treasury shares | (744) | (916) |
Deferred income tax expense as a result of change in tax rate | - | (16,873) |
Other | (980) | (900) |
Income tax expense | (69,892) | (112,219) |
At 31 December 2025 no deferred tax liabilities have been recognised for taxable temporary differences of RR 78,765 million (2024: RR 93,004 million) on undistributed earnings of certain subsidiaries. These earnings have been and will continue to be reinvested.
The Group falls within the scope of the Pillar Two model rules published by the OECD. Legislation implementing the Pillar Two model rules has been enacted in the jurisdictions in which certain subsidiaries are registered and operate. The Group estimates that the impact of the Pillar Two legislation does not have a material impact on the Group's income tax expense, as the effective tax rates for these subsidiaries are mostly in excess of 15%.
Note 11: Taxes (continued)Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of temporary differences between the amount of assets and liabilities recognised for consolidated financial reporting purposes and such amounts recognised for statutory tax purposes. Deferred tax assets/(liabilities) are comprised of the following:
At 31 December | At 31 December | |
2025 | 2024 | |
Tax loss carry forward | 1,888 | 1,984 |
Decommissioning provision | 9,008 | 7,209 |
Lease liabilities | 5,193 | 5,532 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets and liabilities | 7,769 | 7,472 |
Long-term loans and certificates of deposits | 9,807 | 7,030 |
Other | 2,054 | 1,644 |
Deferred income tax assets | 35,719 | 30,871 |
Property, plant and equipment | (111,738) | (96,220) |
Right-of-use assets | (6,044) | (5,747) |
Inventories | (1,725) | (3,702) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | - | (5,115) |
Debt | (2,149) | (2,149) |
Other liabilities | (3,664) | (4,819) |
Deferred income tax liabilities | (125,320) | (117,752) |
Net deferred tax liability | (89,601) | (86,881) |
Deferred income taxes are reflected in the consolidated statement of financial position as follows:
At 31 December | At 31 December | |
2025 | 2024 | |
Deferred income tax asset | 19,427 | 18,778 |
Deferred income tax liability | (109,028) | (105,659) |
Net deferred tax liability | (89,601) | (86,881) |
The Group is subject to a number of taxes other than income taxes, which are detailed as follows:
Year ended | Year ended | |
31 December 2025 | 31 December 2024 | |
Mineral extraction tax | 419,096 | 583,082 |
Tax on additional income from hydrocarbon extraction | 119,173 | 163,393 |
Excise | (9,687) | (162,451) |
incl. reverse excise | (181,143) | (318,501) |
Property tax | 17,318 | 15,731 |
Other | 2,752 | 3,224 |
Total taxes, other than income taxes | 548,652 | 602,979 |
Taxes payable, other than income taxes were as follows: | ||
At 31 December 2025 | At 31 December 2024 | |
Mineral extraction tax | 20,290 | 49,583 |
Tax on additional income from hydrocarbon extraction | 16,027 | 28,470 |
Value Added Tax | 20,504 | 29,117 |
Excise | 14,214 | 12,321 |
Property tax | 4,755 | 4,225 |
Other | 6,010 | 5,319 |
Total taxes payable, other than income taxes | 81,800 | 129,035 |
At 31 December 2025 | At 31 December 2024 | |
Debt securities issued | 1,453 | 1,869 |
Credit facilities in Russian Rubles | 21,000 | - |
Other debt | 226 | 247 |
Total short-term debt | 22,679 | 2,116 |
Сurrent portion of long-term debt | 2,225 | 1,083 |
Total short-term debt, including current portion of longterm debt | 24,904 | 3,199 |
Promissory notes issued | 4 | 5 |
Other debt | 12,273 | 11,162 |
Total long-term debt | 12,277 | 11,167 |
Less: current portion of long-term debt | (2,225) | (1,083) |
Total long-term debt, net of current portion | 10,052 | 10,084 |
At 31 December | At 31 December | |
2025 | 2024 | |
Trade payables | 83,074 | 102,090 |
Current portion of lease liabilities | 4,626 | 3,997 |
Other payables, measured at fair value through profit or loss | 19,000 | - |
Other payables | 669 | 636 |
Total financial liabilities within trade and other payables | 107,369 | 106,723 |
Salaries and wages payable | 16,099 | 13,696 |
Advances received from buyers and customers | 27,376 | 29,432 |
Current portion of decommissioning provisions (Note 9) | 390 | 93 |
Other accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 14,063 | 13,258 |
Total non-financial liabilities | 57,928 | 56,479 |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 165,297 | 163,202 |
In 2025, revenue in the amount of RR 29,432 million was recognised in relation to contractual obligations as of 1 January 2025, which related to advances received.
In 2024, revenue in the amount of RR 31,779 million was recognised in relation to contractual obligations as of 1 January 2024, which related to advances received.
Other accounts payable include amounts of payable to the bank under foreign exchange forward contracts, measured at fair value through profit or loss.
Note 14: Financial services: Due to banks and the Bank of RussiaAt 31 December | At 31 December | ||
2025 | 2024 | ||
Term deposits from banks | 4,005 | 12,087 | |
Term deposits from the Bank of Russia | 5,036 | 12,825 | |
REPO | 17,220 | 12,831 | |
Correspondent accounts and banks' overnight deposits | 997 | 379 | |
Total due to banks and the Bank of Russia | 27,258 | 38,122 | |
Less: long term due to banks and the Bank of Russia | - | (1,184) | |
Total short term of due to banks and the Bank of Russia | 27,258 | 36,938 |
There is a certain concentration of sources of financing in the Group's financial services segment. As at 31 December 2025 within due to banks and the Bank of Russia there are RR 24,257 million of correspondent accounts and term deposits borrowed from the Bank of Russia and 2 banks which individually exceeded 5% of the segment equity. As at 31 December 2024 within due to banks and the Bank of Russia there are RR 37,740 million of correspondent accounts and term deposits, borrowed from the Bank of Russia and 5 banks which individually exceeded 5% of the segment equity.
Note 15: Financial services: Customer accountsAt 31 December 2025 | At 31 December 2024 | |
State and public organizations | ||
Current / settlement accounts | 1,201 | 2,373 |
Term deposits | 1,202 | 1,074 |
Other legal entities | ||
Current / settlement accounts | 12,705 | 14,039 |
Term deposits | 79,214 | 81,867 |
Individuals | ||
Current / settlement accounts | 21,704 | 21,127 |
Term deposits | 87,712 | 85,774 |
Total customer accounts | 203,738 | 206,254 |
Less: long-term customer accounts | (43) | (1,127) |
Total short-term customer accounts | 203,695 | 205,127 |
There is a certain concentration of sources of financing in the Group's financial services segment. Within customer accounts at 31 December 2025 and 2024 there are RR 53,345 million and RR 69,091 million of current/settlement accounts and term deposits from 18 and 25 customers respectively, which individually exceeded 5% of the segment equity.
Risk concentrations by customer industry within customer accounts are as follows:
At 31 December 2025 At 31 December 2024Carrying value | Share in customer loan portfolio, % | Carrying value | Share in customer loan portfolio, % | |
Individuals | 109,416 | 53.70% | 106,901 | 51.83% |
Finance | 26,848 | 13.18% | 31,522 | 15.28% |
Oil and gas | 8,586 | 4.21% | 3,243 | 1.57% |
Trade | 21,623 | 10.61% | 18,890 | 9.16% |
Services | 15,596 | 7.65% | 16,603 | 8.05% |
Manufacturing | 13,823 | 6.78% | 21,637 | 10.49% |
Construction | 4,800 | 2.36% | 4,626 | 2.24% |
Other | 3,046 | 1.51% | 2,832 | 1.38% |
Total customer accounts | 203,738 | 100% | 206,254 | 100% |
At 31 December | At 31 December | |
2025 | 2024 | |
Pension and other long-term liabilities to employees and retirees | 3,146 | 3,066 |
Government grants | 37,508 | 38,361 |
Long-term employee incentives program | 1,544 | 1,622 |
Other long-term liabilities | 1,574 | 1,850 |
Total other long-term liabilities | 43,772 | 44,899 |
In accordance with the provisions of collective agreements concluded on an annual basis between the Company or its subsidiaries and their employees, the Group is obliged to pay other certain post-employment benefits to employees upon completion of their employment with the Company or its controlled subsidiaries.
Note 16: Other long-term liabilities (continued) Government grants. The Group received grants from the Republic of Tatarstan for the creation, modernization and reconstruction of energy facilities, processing capacity and infrastructure. Long-term employee incentives program. According to the Tatneft Group long-term employee incentives program for key employees the benefits are based on the change in the Company share price during a five-year cycle. In accordance with the terms of the program, 14 million shares are "conditionally" assigned to the management and directors of the Company, based on which, at the end of the cycle, remuneration is paid on the amount of the positive difference in the average annual price of an ordinary share of PJSC Tatneft for the fifth year of the five-year cycle and the year adopted as a base. Payments are made in cash. Receipt of payouts is contingent upon meeting the required service period, certain performance metrics and an increase in the value of shares.The fair value of the Program was determined as RR 158.77 per share in accordance with the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The fair value was calculated using the spot price of the Company's shares at the end of 2025 in the amount of RR 576, the exercise price of the option in the amount of RR 405.68, an expected dividend yield of 11.4% per annum, the risk-free interest rate equal to 13.0% per annum, the term until the maturity of the program, and the volatility of the return on the underlying asset equal to 27.52%. The expected volatility was determined based on the historical volatility of the Company's shares.
Note 17: Shareholders' equity Authorised share capital. As at 31 December 2025 and 2024 the authorised, issued and paid share capital of PJSC Tatneft consists of 2,178,690,700 voting common shares and 147,508,500 non-voting preferred shares; both classes of shares have a nominal value of RR 1.00 per share. The nominal value of authorised share capital differs from it carrying value due to effect of the hyperinflation on capital contributions made before 2003.As at 31 December 2025 and 2024 treasury shares include 75.6 million ordinary shares of the Company owned by wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Group.
Golden share. Republic of Tatarstan holds a "Golden Share" - a special governmental right - in the PJSC Tatneft company. The exercise of its powers under the Golden Share enables the Tatarstan government to appoint one representative to the Board of Directors and Revision Commission of the Company and to veto certain major decisions, including those relating to changes in the share capital, amendments to the Charter, liquidation or reorganization and "major" and "interested party" transactions as defined under Russian law. The Golden Share currently has an indefinite term. Rights attributable to preferred shares. Unless a different amount is approved at the annual shareholders meeting, preferred shares earn dividends equal to their nominal value. The amount of a dividend for a preferred share may not be less than the amount of a dividend for a common share. Preferred shareholders may vote at meetings only on the following decisions:the amendment of the dividends payable per preferred share;
the issuance of additional shares with rights greater than the current rights of preferred shareholders; and
the liquidation or reorganization of the Company.
The decisions listed above can be made only if approved by 75% of preferred shareholders.
Holders of preferred shares acquire the same voting rights as holders of common shares in the event that preferred dividends are either not declared, or declared but not paid. On liquidation, the shareholders are entitled to receive a distribution of net assets. Under Russian Joint Stock Companies Law and the Company's charter in case of liquidation, preferred shareholders have priority over shareholders holding common shares in respect of declared but unpaid dividends on preferred shares and the liquidation value of preferred shares, if any.
Amounts available for distribution to shareholders. The source of payment of dividends is the Company's net profit for the reporting period, determined based on the Company's non-consolidated statutory accounts prepared in accordance with RAR, which differ significantly from IFRS Accounting Standards financial statements.When determining the dividend amount (per share) recommended to the General Meeting of Shareholders, the decision of PJSC Tatneft's Board of Directors is based on the amount of net profit under RAR or IFRS Accounting Standards, and assuming that the target level of the total funds allocated for dividends payment accounts for least 50% of the net profit amount determined by RAR or IFRS Accounting Standards, whichever is greater.
Note 17: Shareholders' equity (continued)In December 2025, the shareholders of the Company approved the payment of interim dividends for the nine months ended 30 September 2025, in the amount of RR 22.48 per preferred and ordinary share, including previously paid interim dividends for the six months ended 30 June 2025, in the amount of RR 14.35 per preferred and ordinary share.
In September 2025, the shareholders of the Company approved the payment of interim dividends for the six months ended 30 June 2025, in the amount of RR 14.35 per preferred and ordinary share.
In May 2025, the shareholders of the Company approved the payment of dividends for the year ended 31 December 2024, in the amount of RR 98.70 per preferred and ordinary share, including previously paid interim dividends for the six and nine months of 2024, in the amount of RR 55.59 per preferred and ordinary share.
In December 2024, the shareholders of the Company approved the payment of interim dividends for the nine months ended 30 September 2024, in the amount of RR 55.59 per preferred and ordinary share, including previously paid interim dividends for the six months ended 30 June 2024, in the amount of RR 38.2 per preferred and ordinary share.
In September 2024, the shareholders of the Company approved the payment of interim dividends for the six month ended 30 June 2024 in the amount of RR 38.2 per each preferred and ordinary share.
In June 2024, the shareholders of the Company approved the payment of dividends for the year ended 31 December 2023, in the amount of RR 87.88 per preferred and ordinary share, including previously paid interim dividends for the six and nine months of 2023, in the amount of RR 62.71 per preferred and ordinary share.
Earnings per share. Basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing profit or loss attributable to ordinary and preferred shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary and preferred shares outstanding during the period. Profit or loss attributed to equity holders is reduced by the amount of dividends declared in the current period for each class of shares.The remaining profit or loss is allocated ordinary and preferred shares to the extent that each class may have share in earnings if all the earnings for the period had been distributed. Treasury shares are excluded from calculations. The total earnings allocated to each class of shares are determined by adding together the amount allocated for dividends and the amount unallocated for now.
Year ended
Year ended
31 December 2025
31 December 2024
Profit attributable to shareholders of PJSC Tatneft
158,623
306,140
Ordinary share dividends
(137,940)
(169,844)
Preferred share dividends
(9,675)
(11,913)
Income available to shareholders of PJSC Tatneft, net of dividends
11,008
124,383
Basic and diluted:
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (millions of shares): Ordinary
2,103
2,103
Preferred
148
148
Combined weighted average number of ordinary and preferred shares
outstanding (millions of shares) 2,251 2,251
Basic and diluted earnings per share (RR)Note 18: Employee benefit expensesOrdinary
70.48
136.03
Preferred
70.48
136.03
Year ended
31 December 2025
Year ended
31 December 2024
Wages and salaries
107,485
94,025
Statutory insurance contributions
31,737
27,188
(Reversal of provision)/provision for long term employee incentives
program compensations (Note 16)
(78)
1,178
Pension costs - defined benefit plans
540
416
Other employee benefits
3,985
3,437
Total employee benefit expense
143,669
126,244
Employee benefit expenses are included in operating expenses, selling, general and administrative expenses and maintenance of social infrastructure and transfer of social assets, other expenses, operating expenses from financial services.
Note 19: Financial expense (excluding financial services)Note 20: Interest and commission income and expense from financial services Year ended 31 December:Year ended
Year ended
31 December 2025
31 December 2024
Expenses on loans and borrowings
2,564
1,368
Unwinding of discount of decommissioning provisions
4,217
3,505
Interest expenses on lease liabilities
3,354
2,488
Unwinding of discount on long-term financial liabilities
805
749
Discount on long-term financial assets (Note 24)
11,881
11,942
Total financial expense (excluding financial services)
22,821
20,052
Note 21: Segment information2025
2024
Interest income
47,166
42,422
Loans to customers
38,078
33,199
Other
9,088
9,223
Fee and commission income
3,522
3,686
Settlement transactions
1,635
2,178
Other
1,887
1,508
Total interest and commission income from financial services
50,688
46,108
Interest expense
(34,620)
(32,104)
Term deposits
(29,855)
(25,514)
Other
(4,765)
(6,590)
Fee and commission expense
(1,836)
(2,074)
Settlement transactions
(1,690)
(1,890)
Other
(146)
(184)
Total interest and commission expense from financial services
(36,456)
(34,178)
Operating segments are components that engage in business activities that may earn revenues or incur expenses, whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Board of Directors and the Management Committee and for which discrete financial information is available.
Segments whose revenue, result or assets are 10% or more of all the segments are reported separately. The Group's business activities are conducted predominantly through four main operating segments:
Exploration and production consists of exploration, development, extraction and sale of own crude oil. Intersegment sales consist of transfer of crude oil to refinery and other goods and services provided to other operating segments;
Refining and marketing comprises purchases and sales of crude oil and refined products from third parties, own refining activities and retailing operations;
The tire business segment includes the production and sale of tires;
Financial services.
The Group evaluates performance of its reportable operating segments and allocates resources based on segment earnings, defined as profit before income tax not including interest income and expense (excluding financial services), gains from equity investments, other income (expenses). Intersegment sales are at prices that approximate market. The Group uses an export netback calculated based on average Urals quotes less freight and transportation costs to calculate the cost of its own oil for refining. The Group financing including interest expense and interest income (excluding financial services) and income taxes are managed on a Group basis and are not allocated to operating segments.
For the year ended 31 December 2025, revenues of RR 208,068 million or 11% of the Group's total revenues are derived from one external customer. For the year ended 31 December 2024, revenues of RR 255,912 million or 12% of the Group's total revenues are derived from one external customer. These revenues represent sales of crude oil and are attributable to the exploration and production segment. Management does not believe the Group is dependent on any particular customer.
Note 21: Segment information (continued) Revenue | ||
Year ended 31 December 2025 | Year ended 31 December 2024 | |
Exploration and production | ||
Own crude oil | 509,435 | 672,165 |
Other | 7,967 | 9,117 |
Intersegment sales | 392,108 | 538,037 |
Total exploration and production | 909,510 | 1,219,319 |
Refining and marketing | ||
Refined products | 1,142,818 | 1,185,212 |
Purchased crude oil | 13,496 | 466 |
Other | 30,724 | 32,567 |
Intersegment sales | 6,646 | 6,759 |
Total refining and marketing | 1,193,684 | 1,225,004 |
Tires business | ||
Tires | 47,027 | 52,061 |
Other | 434 | 1,458 |
Intersegment sales | 37 | 20 |
Total tires business | 47,498 | 53,539 |
Financial services | ||
Interest income | 47,166 | 42,422 |
Fee and commission income | 3,522 | 3,686 |
Total financial services | 50,688 | 46,108 |
Total segment revenue | 2,201,380 | 2,543,970 |
Sales of segments that are not reportable | 66,233 | 77,325 |
Elimination of intersegment sales | (398,791) | (544,816) |
Total revenue | 1,868,822 | 2,076,479 |
Segments result | ||
Year ended 31 December 2025 | Year ended 31 December 2024 | |
Exploration and production | 158,205 | 310,243 |
Refining and marketing | 152,214 | 139,148 |
Tires business | (2,385) | 10,192 |
Financial services | 1,973 | 9,743 |
Segments result | 310,007 | 469,326 |
Segments that are not reportable | (79,526) | (44,145) |
Other expenses, net (w/o foreign exchange differences) | (8,541) | (4,033) |
Profit before income tax | 221,940 | 421,148 |
"Segments that are not reportable" line includes expected credit loss on financial assets net of reversal, profit/(loss) on exchange rate differences at the Head Office, charity expenses, maintenance of social infrastructure and transfer of social assets, Head Office administrative expenses. The result of the tire business for the year ended 31 December 2025 includes impairment loss on property, plant and equipment and goodwill impairment losses (Note 9,24).
Segment assetsAt 31 December | At 31 December | |
2025 | 2024 | |
Exploration and production | 589,506 | 602,924 |
Refining and marketing | 815,032 | 843,912 |
Tires business | 89,008 | 94,255 |
Financial services | 282,161 | 302,749 |
Segments that are not reportable | 358,151 | 361,069 |
Total assets | 2,133,858 | 2,204,909 |
As at 31 December 2025 assets of segments that are not reportable include RR 183,975 million of property, plant and equipment, RR 29,282 million of securities, RR 1,454 million loans receivable, RR 21,283 million of bank deposits, RR 20,204 million of cash, RR 31,532 million of inventories.
Note 21: Segment information (continued)As at 31 December 2024 assets of segments that are not reportable include RR 175,881 million of property, plant and equipment, RR 26,053 million of securities, RR 4,782 million loans receivable, RR 60,669 million of bank deposits, RR 3,206 million of cash, RR 26,781 million of inventories.
The Group's assets and operations are primarily located and conducted in the Russian Federation. Total revenue from sales to near abroad and far abroad countries in 2025 amounted to RR 745,316 million and in 2024 amounted to RR 923,095 million.
Segment depreciation, depletion and amortisationYear ended 31 December 2025 | Year ended 31 December 2024 | |
Exploration and production | 35,075 | 25,512 |
Refining and marketing | 30,609 | 29,484 |
Tires business | 2,516 | 3,052 |
Financial services | 262 | 386 |
Segments that are not reportable | 4,745 | 3,804 |
Total depreciation, depletion and amortization | 73,207 | 62,238 |
Additions to property, plant and equipment by segments | ||
Year ended 31 December 2025 | Year ended 31 December 2024 | |
Exploration and production | 63,215 | 78,325 |
Refining and marketing | 45,501 | 53,582 |
Tires business | 9,087 | 3,308 |
Financial services | 221 | 112 |
Segments that are not reportable | 22,842 | 38,812 |
Total additions to property, plant and equipment | 140,866 | 174,139 |
Parties are generally considered to be related if the parties are under common control or if one party has the ability to control the other party or can exercise significant influence or joint control over the other party in making financial and operational decisions. In considering each possible related party relationship, attention is directed to the substance of the relationship, not merely the legal form.
In the normal course of business Group enters into operations with associates, joint ventures, government related companies, key management personnel and other related parties. These transactions include sales and purchases of refined products, purchases of electricity, transportation services and financial services. The Group enters into transactions with related parties based on market or regulated prices, except for loans to associates, the rates of which may be determined taking into account the agreements of the shareholders of the relevant companies.
Associates, joint ventures and other related partiesThe amounts of transactions for each period with associates, joint ventures and other related parties are as follows:
Year ended | Year ended | |
31 December 2025 | 31 December 2024 | |
Revenues and income | 61 | 699 |
Costs and expenses | 2,437 | 1,349 |
Financial expenses | 385 | 12,124 |
The outstanding balances with associates, joint ventures and other related parties were as follows:
At 31 December | At 31 December | |
2025 | 2024 | |
Short-term assets | 4,075 | 19,188 |
Loans | 3,635 | 18,128 |
Other | 440 | 1,060 |
Long-term assets | 18,709 | 31,203 |
Loans | 5,635 | 19,934 |
Corporate shares | 11,404 | 7,567 |
Other | 1,670 | 3,702 |
Short-term liabilities | (1,260) | (3,816) |
Refer to Note 23 for the information on guarantees provided regarding obligation of the joint venture.
Government related companiesThe amounts of transactions for each period with Government related companies are as follows:
Year ended | Year ended | |
31 December 2025 | 31 December 2024 | |
Sales of crude oil | 21,509 | - |
Sales of refined products | 47,355 | 48,836 |
Other sales | 16,514 | 14,064 |
Financial income | 14,289 | 15,612 |
Financial expense | 3,340 | 2,410 |
Purchases of refined products and natural gas | 26,332 | 14,515 |
Purchases of electricity | 34,747 | 26,753 |
Purchases of transportation and compounding services | 38,830 | 40,535 |
Other purchases | 8,784 | 11,688 |
The outstanding balances with Government related companies were as follows:
At 31 December 2025 | At 31 December 2024 | |
Assets | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | 23,192 | 47,435 |
Financial services: Mandatory reserve deposits with the Bank of Russia | 930 | 997 |
Accounts receivable | 24,298 | 15,488 |
Financial services: Loans to customers | 11,432 | 3,887 |
Other short-term financial assets | ||
Bank deposits | 10,009 | - |
Securities measured at amortised cost | 2,896 | 3,717 |
Other | 1,750 | 3,528 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 6,830 | 6,506 |
Total short-term assets | 81,337 | 81,558 |
Financial services: Loans to customers | 8,046 | 2,813 |
Accounts receivable | 14,830 | 9,362 |
Other long-term financial assets Securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income | 35,958 | 39,527 |
Securities measured at amortised cost | 4,406 | 8,422 |
Advances for the acquisition of non-current assets | 196 | 5,588 |
Total long-term assets | 63,436 | 65,712 |
Liabilities | ||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | (22,666) | (4,259) |
Financial services: Due to banks and the Bank of Russia | (5,037) | (19,655) |
Financial services: Customer accounts | (1,587) | (6,610) |
Debt | (285) | (13) |
Total short-term liabilities | (29,575) | (30,537) |
Financial services: Due to banks and the Bank of Russia | - | (1,184) |
Government grants | (37,508) | (38,361) |
Other long-term liabilities | (427) | (478) |
Total long-term liabilities | (37,935) | (40,023) |
As at 31 December 2025 guarantees issued to government related parties amounted to RR 4,820 million (at 31 December 2024: RR 5,461 million).
Key management personnelThe key management personnel of the Group include members of the Board of Directors and the Management Board of PJSC Tatneft.
For the years ended 31 December 2025 and 2024 total remuneration, including pension cost, for key management personnel was RR 1,877 million and RR 2,040 million, respectively.
At 31 December 2025 and 2024 the Group's key management personnel accounts in the customer accounts amounted to RR 20,231 million and RR 19,370 million, respectively. For the year ended 31 December 2025 financial expenses accrued to key management personnel amounted to RR 3,275 million (for the year ended 31 December 2024: RR 2,529 million).
At 31 December 2025 and 2024 the liability was recognized for the services provided by the key management personnel of the Group in accordance with the long-term incentive program for executive employees, long-term compensation in the amount of RR 405 million and RR 434 million respectively (Note 16), short-term compensation in the amount of RR 76 million and RR 156 million respectively.
Note 23: Contingencies and commitments Operating Environment of the Group.The economy of the Russian Federation displays certain characteristics of an emerging market. It is particularly sensitive to oil and gas prices. The legal, tax and regulatory frameworks continue to develop and are subject to frequent changes and varying interpretations. Continued political tension in the region, as well as sanctions imposed by a number of countries against certain sectors of the Russian economy, Russian companies and citizens, continue to have a negative impact on the Russian economy.
Ban imposed in 2022 by a number of countries on new investments by citizens and legal entities of such countries in the energy industry of Russia, as well as on the supply of certain nomenclatures of goods, equipment and a number of technologies continues. Since December 2022, some countries, including EU countries, have banned their citizens and legal entities from importing Russian oil, as well as from providing brokerage, transport, insurance and other services in relation to Russian oil transported by tankers and sold at a price above the price threshold set by these countries. In February 2023, similar restrictive measures came into force for Russian oil products. From June 2024, trading in dollars and euros, as well as instruments that involve the use of these currencies in settlements, were suspended on the Moscow Exchange. At the same time, transactions with the US dollar and euro continue to be conducted on the over-the-counter market. In January 2025, the United States imposed new large-scale sanctions against the Russian energy sector. In December 2025, the United Kingdom imposed sanctions on PJSC Tatneft.
Further restrictions on the foreign business activities of Russian organizations, as well as further negative consequences for the Russian economy as a whole, cannot be ruled out, but it is not possible to fully assess the duration, extent and scale of possible consequences.
The Group is characterized by a low level of debt and, although the current uncertainty may affect the Group's future profitability and cash flows in the near future, management believes this will not affect the Group's ability to continue as a going concern and meet its obligations for the foreseeable future.
The Group's management takes the necessary measures to ensure its sustainable operation. However, the future impact of the current economic and geopolitical situation is difficult to predict and the Group's management's current expectations and estimates may differ from actual results.
Capital commitments. As at 31 December 2025 and 2024 the Group has approximate outstanding capital commitments of RR 134,484 million and RR 125,812 million, respectively, mainly for the construction of the TANECO refining and petrochemical complex, construction of wells and oil fields facilities, replacement of pipelines, construction and development of petrochemical business. These commitments are expected to be paid between 2026 and 2029.Management believes the Group's current and long-term capital expenditures program can be funded through cash flows generated from existing operations as well as lines of credit available to the Company or issuance of debt instruments.
Management believes the Group has the ability to obtain financings as needed to continue funding the own projects, refinance any maturing debts as well as finance business acquisitions and other transactions that may arise in the future.
Note 23: Contingencies and commitments (continued) Credit related commitments. The credit related commitments comprise loan commitments, letters of credit and guarantees. The contractual commitments represent the value at risk should the contract be fully drawn upon, the client defaults, and the value of any existing collateral becomes worthless. In general, certain part of Group's letters of credit are collateralised with cash deposits or collateral pledged to the Group and accordingly the Group normally assumes minimal risk.Outstanding credit related commitments are as follows:
At 31 December 2025 | At 31 December 2024 | |
Undrawn credit lines that are irrevocable or are revocable | ||
only in response to a material adverse change | 26,438 | 56,947 |
Unused limits on the issuance of guarantees | 49,910 | 43,252 |
Guarantees issued | 69,533 | 48,884 |
Letters of credit | 7 | 2,065 |
Less: allowance for credit related commitment | (321) | (397) |
Less: commitments collateralised by cash deposits under | ||
guarantees issued | (71) | (43) |
Less: commitments collateralised by cash deposits under | ||
Letters of credit | (7) | (2,065) |
Total credit related commitments | 145,489 | 148,643 |
In June 2025, the Group signed an agreement to establish a joint venture in the field of hydrocarbon processing and assumed obligations to provide guarantees for the joint ventures borrowings. The guarantee agreements with the bank that provided the financing were signed in 2026. The amount of future obligations for which the Group acts as a guarantor does not exceed RR 112 billion.
Taxation. The Russian tax legislation is subject to varying interpretations and changes which can occur frequently. Management's interpretation of the legislation, as applied to the transactions and activities, may be challenged by the tax authorities.The tax authorities may take a different position in their interpretation of the legislation, and it is possible that transactions and activities that have not been challenged in the past may be challenged.
This legislation allows tax authorities to assess additional taxes for controllable transactions (transactions between related parties and certain transactions between unrelated parties) if such transactions are not on an arm's length basis and this leads to decrease of the amount of tax payable to the Russian budget, or increase of the amount of loss determined in accordance with Chapter 25 of the Russian Tax Code, unless otherwise is provided by the mutual agreement procedures in accordance with the international taxation treaty concluded by the Russian Federation. The Management has implemented internal controls to comply with current TP legislation.
Tax liabilities arising from intercompany transactions are determined using actual transaction prices. It is possible, with the evolution of the interpretation of the transfer pricing rules, that such prices could be challenged. The impact of any such challenge cannot be reliably estimated; however, it may be significant to the financial position and/or the Company's operations. Management believes that its pricing policy is arm's length and it has implemented internal processes to be in compliance with the new transfer pricing legislation.
Environmental contingencies. The Group, through its predecessor entities, has operated in Tatarstan for many years without developed environmental laws, regulations and the Group's policies. Environmental regulations and their enforcement are currently being considered in the Russian Federation and the Group is monitoring its potential obligations related thereto. The outcome of environmental liabilities under proposed or any future environmental legislation cannot reasonably be estimated at present, but could be material. The Group has analysed its exposure to climatic and other emerging business risks, but has not identified any risks that could significantly affect the financial results or the position of the Group at the reporting date. Under existing legislation, however, management believes that there are no probable liabilities, which would have a material adverse effect on the operating results or financial position of the Group. In addition, the Group is introducing and applying best health, safety and environmental protection practices and standards which might go beyond any existing and potential legal requirements in the Russian Federation. Legal contingencies. The Group is subject to various lawsuits and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. The outcomes of such contingencies, lawsuits or other proceedings cannot be determined at present. In the case of all known contingencies the Group accrues a liability when the loss is probable and the amount is reasonably estimable. Based on currently available information, management believes that it is remote that future costs related to known contingent liability exposures would have a material adverse impact on the Group's consolidated financial statements. Note 23: Contingencies and commitments (continued) Social commitments. The Group contributes significantly to the maintenance of local infrastructure and the welfare of its employees within Tatarstan, which includes contributions towards the construction, development and maintenance of housing, hospitals and transport services, recreation and other social needs. Such funding is periodically determined by the Board of Directors after consultation with governmental authorities and recorded as expenditures when incurred. Note 24: Business combinationsIn January of 2025, by acquiring 5% interest in the authorised capital of the Kazakhstan tire manufacture Tengri Tyres LLP, the Group increased its share in the company to 51% and obtained control over it.
The purchase price of the 5% interest amounted RR 1,010 million and the cash consideration was fully paid in 1st quarter 2025.
Details of the acquisition are as follows:
On date of obtaining controlCarrying amount of investment in the associate Fair value of investment in the associate Carrying amount of loans issued to the associate | - -17,868 |
Fair value of loans issued to the associate | 6,548 |
Loss from revaluation of loans (as part of financial expenses) | (11,320) |
On date of | |
obtaining control | |
Fair value of identifiable net assets of the subsidiary, excluding loans issued | 4,418 |
Less fair value of loans issued to the associate | (6,548) |
Less non-controlling interest | 1,044 |
Acquisition-related goodwill | 2,096 |
Total purchase consideration and previously owned interest in the acquired | |
organization | 1,010 |
Сash and cash equivalents of the subsidiary acquired | (214) |
Net cash flow from acquisition of the subsidiary | 796 |
The carrying amount of goodwill related to the acquired entity was reduced to zero as a result of the impairment test, and amount of impairment loss of RR 2,096 million was recorded.
Note 25: Intangible assetsIntangible assets include a subsidiary's trademark with an indefinite useful life of RR 7,191 million (at the 31 December 2024: RR 8,709 million), as well as contracts with customers of 3,779 million (at the 31 December 2024: RR 4,293 million), the term of which expires primarily in the period 2026-2028. The trademark relates to a CGU to which goodwill has been allocated, information on impairment testing is presented in Note 26 (no impairment to a CGU was identified).
Note 26: Other non-current assetsOther non-current assets are presented below:
At 31 December | At 31 December | |
2025 | 2024 | |
Goodwill | 10,682 | 11,943 |
Advances for the acquisition of non-current assets | - | 5,322 |
Other | 3,178 | 3,953 |
Total other non-current assets | 13,860 | 21,218 |
For the purposes of impairment testing of goodwill, the recoverable amount of the CGU was determined based on a value in use calculation. These calculations used cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by management for a five-year period. Cash flows beyond the five-year period were extrapolated using projected growth rates. The growth rates do not exceed the long-term average growth rates projected for the industry and jurisdiction in which the CGU operates.
Note 27: Financial risk management Financial risk management objectives and policies.The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign currency risk, interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group's overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimize potential adverse effects on the Group's financial performance. The Group has introduced a risk management system and developed a number of procedures to measure, assess and monitor risks and select the relevant risk management techniques.
Market riskMarket risk is the risk or uncertainty arising from possible market price movements and their impact on the future performance of a business.
The Group takes on exposure to market risks. Market risks arise from open positions in (a) foreign currencies,
(b) interest rate risk and (c) financial instruments price risk.
a) Currency risk
The Group operates internationally and is exposed to currency risk due to fluctuations in exchange rates. Foreign exchange risk arises from assets, liabilities, commercial transactions and financing denominated in foreign currencies.
The table below summarises the Group's exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk as at 31 December 2025:
Russian Ruble | US Dollar | Chinese yuan | Other currencies | |
Financial assets | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 33,962 | 1,945 | 4,393 | 26,649 |
Financial services: Mandatory reserves with the Bank of Russia | 930 | - | - | - |
Accounts receivable | 117,425 | 51,490 | 293 | 23,130 |
Financial services: Loans to customers | 195,672 | 312 | 5,638 | 4 |
Other financial assets | 73,829 | 12,864 | 14,251 | 15,076 |
Total financial assets | 421,818 | 66,611 | 24,575 | 64,859 |
Financial liabilities | ||||
Trade and other financial payables | 65,162 | 8,909 | 22,722 | 10,576 |
Dividends payable | 72,932 | - | - | - |
Lease obligations, net of current portion | 7,202 | 7,987 | - | 5,134 |
Financial services: Other financial liabilities at FVTPL | 11,092 | - | - | - |
Debt | 22,819 | 11,522 | - | 615 |
Financial services: Due to banks and the Bank of Russia | 21,426 | 56 | 5,772 | 4 |
Financial services: Customer accounts | 190,913 | 5,102 | 5,620 | 2,103 |
Total financial liabilities | 391,546 | 33,576 | 34,114 | 18,432 |
Net balance sheet position | 30,272 | 33,035 | (9,539) | 46,427 |
The table below summarises the Group's exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk as at 31 December 2024:
Russian Ruble | US Dollar | Chinese yuan | Other currencies | |
Financial assets | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 68,423 | 1,664 | 27,878 | 19,489 |
Financial services: Mandatory reserves with the Bank of Russia | 997 | - | - | - |
Accounts receivable | 125,557 | 80,068 | - | 20,661 |
Financial services: Loans to customers | 186,327 | 930 | 9,290 | 5 |
Other financial assets | 109,537 | 14,408 | 3,969 | 6,543 |
Total financial assets | 490,841 | 97,070 | 41,137 | 46,698 |
Financial liabilities | ||||
Trade and other financial payables | 87,170 | 5,520 | 1,351 | 12,682 |
Dividends payable | 104,851 | - | - | - |
Lease obligations, net of current portion | 6,363 | 10,946 | - | 821 |
Financial services: Other financial liabilities at FVTPL | 19,197 | - | - | - |
Debt | 1,552 | 11,126 | - | 605 |
Financial services: Due to banks and the Bank of Russia | 34,919 | 73 | 3,118 | 12 |
Financial services: Customer accounts | 190,266 | 6,763 | 6,537 | 2,688 |
Total financial liabilities | 444,318 | 34,428 | 11,006 | 16,808 |
Net balance sheet position | 46,523 | 62,642 | 30,131 | 29,890 |
For the year ended 31 December 2025 the Group recognised foreign exchange gain of RR 51,540 million and a foreign exchange loss of RR 76,616 million in the consolidated interim condensed statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income on a net basis (for the year ended 31 December 2024: RR 64,813 million and RR 52,692 respectively). Gain and loss on foreign exchange differences were received mainly on receivables from operating activities from the sale of crude oil and refining products for export, as well as from the revaluation of cash in foreign currencies.
Below is data on the sensitivity of the Group to an increase or decrease in the exchange rate of the US dollar and the Chinese yuan against the Russian Ruble:
Year ended 31 December 2025 Year ended 31 December 2024Impact on profit before tax | Impact on equity | Impact on profit before tax | Impact on equity | |
US Dollar strengthening by 20% | 6,607 | 4,955 | 12,528 | 10,023 |
US Dollar weakening by 20% | (6,607) | (4,955) | (12,528) | (10,023) |
Chinese yuan strengthening by 20% | (1,908) | (1,431) | 6,026 | 4,821 |
Chinese yuan weakening by 20% | 1,908 | 1,431 | (6,026) | (4,821) |
a) Interest rate risk.
The Group takes on exposure to the effects of fluctuations in the prevailing levels of market interest rates on its financial position and cash flows. Interest margins may increase as a result of such changes, but may reduce or create losses in the event that unexpected movements arise. Management monitors on a daily basis and sets limits on the level of mismatch of interest rate repricing that may be undertaken.
Operations interest rate risk management (excluding financial services)
The majority of the Group's borrowings is at fixed interest rates. The Group's treasury function performs periodic analysis of the interest rate environment. The Group does not have a formal policy of determining how much of the Group's exposure should be to fixed or variable rates. However, the Group performs periodic analysis of the current interest rate environment and depending on that analysis at the time of raising new debts management makes decisions whether to obtain financing on fixed-rate or variable-rate basis would be more beneficial to the Group over the expected period until maturity.
Note 27: Financial risk management (continued)Operations interest rate risk management from financial services
Management of interest rate risk is performed through analysis of the structure of assets and liabilities by repricing dates. Interest rates that are contractually fixed on both assets and liabilities may be renegotiated before any new credit tranche is issued to reflect current market conditions. All new credit products and transactions are assessed in respect of interest rate risk upfront, prior to starting these transactions.
Interest rate risk analysis on assets and liabilities of the Group
The table below summarises the Group's exposure to interest rate risks. The table presents the aggregated amounts of the Group's financial assets and liabilities at carrying amounts, categorised by the earlier of contractual interest repricing or maturity dates:
Demand and less than 1 month | From 1 to 6 months | From 6 to 12 months | From 1 to 5 years | More than 5 years | Non- sensitive | Total | |
31 December 2025 | |||||||
Total financial | |||||||
assets | 56,293 | 53,843 | 65,041 | 109,919 | 36,711 | 256,056 | 577,863 |
Total financial | |||||||
liabilities | 142,580 | 113,705 | 13,103 | 42,148 | 9,452 | 156,680 | 477,668 |
Net interest | |||||||
sensitivity gap | (86,287) | (59,862) | 51,938 | 67,771 | 27,259 | 99,376 | 100,195 |
31 December 2024 | |||||||
Total financial | |||||||
assets | 168,445 | 41,816 | 67,037 | 86,681 | 43,987 | 267,780 | 675,746 |
Total financial | |||||||
liabilities | 126,963 | 106,573 | 22,837 | 31,309 | 11,110 | 207,768 | 506,560 |
Net interest | |||||||
sensitivity gap | 41,482 | (64,757) | 44,200 | 55,372 | 32,877 | 60,012 | 169,186 |
The following table presents a sensitivity analysis of interest rate risk on financial assets and liabilities:
Year ended 31 December 2025 Year ended 31 December 2024Impact on profit before tax | Impact on equity | Impact on profit before tax | Impact on equity | |
Increase by 200 basis points | 16 | 12 | 2,183 | 1,747 |
Decrease by 200 basis points | (16) | (12) | (2,183) | (1,747) |
c) Financial instruments price risk
Financial instruments price risk is the risk that movements in market prices resulting from factors associated with an issuer of financial instruments (specific risk) and general changes in the market prices of financial instruments (general risk) will affect the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument and, as a result, the Group's profitability.
Financial instruments price risk for financial instruments held within the Group's financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is managed: (a) through maintaining a diversified structure of portfolios; and (b) by setting position limits (i.e. limits restricting the total amount of an investment or maximum mismatch between respective assets and liabilities) as loss limits, sensitivity limits and potential losses under stress. In addition to these, the Group sets limits on the structure of securities portfolio, their liquidity, credit quality, and on a maximum duration of debt financial instruments. When necessary the Group establishes margin and collateral requirements.
Financial instruments price risk is managed primarily through daily mark-to-market procedures, sensitivity analysis and control of limits established for various types of financial instruments. The Group assesses the price risk of equity instruments through sensitivity to a change in their fair value by 10%. For debt instruments, the Group assesses price risk by assessing the change in their fair value if interest rates increase by 100 bps. The assessment is made using the modified duration method taking into account convexity.
According to the results of the assessment for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and available-for-sale financial assets the price risk does not exceed RR 1 billion.
Note 27: Financial risk management (continued) Credit riskThe Group exposes itself to credit risk, which is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for the other party by failing to meet an obligation.
Exposure to credit risk arises as a result of the Group's lending and other transactions with counterparties, giving rise to financial assets and off-balance sheet credit-related commitments.
The Group's maximum exposure to credit risk is reflected in the carrying amounts of financial assets in the consolidated statement of financial position. For financial guarantees issued, commitments to extend credit, undrawn credit lines and export/import letters of credit, the maximum exposure to credit risk is the amount of the commitment (Note 23).
The estimation of credit risk for risk management purposes is complex and involves the use of models, as the risk varies depending on market conditions, expected cash flows and the passage of time. The assessment of credit risk for a portfolio of assets entails further estimations of the likelihood of defaults occurring, the associated loss ratios and default correlations between counterparties.
Expected credit loss (ECL) measurement. ECL is a probability-weighted estimate of the present value of future cash shortfalls (i.e., the weighted average of credit losses, with the respective risks of default occurring in a given time period used as weights). An ECL measurement is unbiased and is determined by evaluating a range of possible outcomes. ECL measurement is based on four components used by the Group: Probability of Default, Exposure at Default, Loss Given Default and Discount Rate.
Credit risk management. Management carefully manages its exposure to credit risk.
An assessment is performed at each reporting date to identify a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition of a financial instrument. Such assessment is performed on the basis of qualitative and quantitative information:
Quantitative assessment is performed on the basis of a change in risk of default arising over the expected lifetime of a financial asset.
Qualitative assessment implies that a number of factors are important for assessing significant increase in credit risk (restructuring indicative of problems, establishing favourable schedule for repaying loan interest and principal, significant changes in expected results of operations and behaviour of a borrower and other material changes).
Financial assets move from Stage 1 to Stage 2 if there is one or a combination of the following factors:
financial assets are over 30 days overdue;
credit rating deteriorates;
there are early warning indicators of an increase in credit risk; a need to change previously agreed on terms of the agreement to create more favourable environment for a customer due to his inability to meet current liabilities because of the customer's financial position; full or partial refinancing of the current debt which would not be required if the client did not experience financial difficulties;
information on future changes in assets that may result in credit losses not considered in the rating systems is identified (e.g. military conflicts in the region that may have a significant impact on future credit quality).
A default is recognised if one or a combination of the following events occur:
financial assets are over 90 days overdue (a rebuttable presumption);
a default rating is assigned;
restructuring indicative of problems is undertaken;
a favourable schedule for repaying interest and principal with payments to be made at the end of the term is granted.
Credit risk management (excluding financial services)
Credit risk (excluding financial services) arises from cash and cash equivalents, bank deposits, loans and notes receivables, as well as credit exposures to customers including outstanding trade and other receivables.
Credit risks related to accounts receivable are systematically monitored taking into account the customer's financial position, past experience and other factors. Management systematically reviews ageing analysis of receivables and uses this information for calculation of expected credit losses. A significant portion of the Group's accounts receivable is due from domestic and export trading companies. The Group does not always require collateral to limit the exposure to loss. The Group operates with various customers but a substantial part of its sales relate to major customers.
Note 27: Financial risk management (continued)Although collection of accounts receivable could be influenced by economic factors affecting these customers, management believes there is no significant risk of loss to the Group beyond the provisions already recorded. Credit quality analysis for accounts receivable is presented in Note 4.
The Group performs an ongoing assessment and monitoring of the risk of default. In addition, as part of its cash management and credit risk function, the Group regularly evaluates the creditworthiness of financial and banking institutions where it deposits cash.
The Group deposits available cash mostly with financial institutions in the Russian Federation. To manage this credit risk, the Group allocates its available cash to a variety of Russian banks.
For measuring credit risk and grading financial instruments by the amount of credit risk, the Group applies an approach based on risk grades estimated by internal ratings. Internal ratings are mapped to external credit rating provided by agencies (Expert RA JSC, ACRA JSC) on an internally defined master scale with a specified range of probabilities of default.
Credit risk management in financial services
The Group's credit risk policies prescribe its acceptance only through formalized procedures and only based on decisions of the authorized collegial body. The Group has a system of credit committees responsible for making credit decisions, the main objective of which is to create a high-quality loan portfolio that ensures the implementation of the strategy, credit policies and risk management policies. Collegial authorities, authorized to make credit decisions, have a clear segmentation according to business lines, lending segments and the amount of authority.
The Group structures the level of credit risk it undertakes by placing the appropriate limits. Limits are set by the Group on an individual (for example, for specific customers and counterparties), group and portfolio basis (for example, industry and regional limits, limits on types of operations, etc.).
Internal regulations on financial analysis and risk assessment are created and applied to each segment of the lending activity, including lending to legal entities, individuals, financial institutions and other categories of borrowers.
To reduce the level of risk, the Group accepts collateral in the form of pledges, sureties and guarantees. The assessment of collateral is performed internally by special division responsible for collateral assessment and control. They use several methodologies developed for each type of collateral.
Valuations performed by third parties, including independent appraisal firms authorized by the Group, may serve as additional data for such assessment. The Group usually requires collateral to be insured by insurance companies authorized by the Group.
Credit risk for off-balance sheet financial instruments is defined as the possibility of sustaining a loss as the result of another party to a financial instrument failing to perform in accordance with the terms of the contract. The Group uses the same credit policies in assuming conditional obligations as it does for on balance sheet financial instruments, through established credit approvals, risk control limits and monitoring procedures.
The Group regularly analyzes and monitors the impact on borrowers' performance indicators of the expected macroeconomic situation and changes in the economy caused by the introduction of restrictive measures, changes in the key rate, exchange rate volatility and other factors. Taking into account the current economic situation in 2024-2025, increased attention was paid to the risk of non-payment to fulfill obligations, as well as the risks of capital outflow, concentration, logistics and infrastructure risks, and the risk of non-fulfillment of obligations.
Note 27: Financial risk management (continued)Credit risk analysis of the Group
To quantify the credit risk, the Group uses internal models (rating systems). The Group uses the following rating categories for the analysis of credit quality of assets other than loans to customers and accounts receivable:
investment grade ratings referred to classification in the range from AAA (RU) to BBB- (RU) of the agencies of Expert RA JSC, ACRA JSC. The probability of default for assets of this category ranges from 0% to 1.51%;
non-investment grade ratings referred to classification referred from BB+ (RU) to D (RU) of the agencies of Expert RA JSC, ACRA JSC. The probability of default for assets of this category ranges from 1.51% to 100%. On average, the risk for this category is about 13.69% (in 2024: 9.3%).
The following table contains an analysis of the credit risk exposure of cash and cash equivalents including mandatory reserve deposits with the Bank of Russia. Cash and cash equivalents are classified as Stage 1. As at 31 December 2025 and 31 December 2024 there is no cash classified as Stage 2, Stage 3, or acquired or originated impaired. The carrying amount also represents the Group's maximum exposure to credit risk on these financial assets.
At 31 December At 31 December2025 2024
Stage 1 (12-months ECL) | Stage 1 (12-months ECL) | |
Cash on hand and cash in banks | ||
- Investment grade rating | 46,589 | 42,984 |
- Non-investment grade rating | 3,531 | 3,955 |
Gross carrying amount | 50,120 | 46,939 |
Credit loss allowance | - | - |
Carrying amount | 50,120 | 46,939 |
Term deposits | ||
- Investment grade rating | 11,706 | 59,028 |
- Non-investment grade rating | 5,123 | 11,487 |
Gross carrying amount | 16,829 | 70,515 |
Credit loss allowance | - | - |
Carrying amount | 16,829 | 70,515 |
Financial services: Mandatory reserve deposits with the Bank of Russia | ||
- Investment grade rating | 930 | 997 |
Gross carrying amount | 930 | 997 |
Credit loss allowance | - | - |
Carrying amount | 930 | 997 |
The following table contains an analysis of the credit risk exposure of other financial assets measured at amortised cost and measured at fair value through other comprehensive income for which ECL allowance is recognised other than cash and cash equivalents including mandatory reserve deposits with the Bank of Russia, loans to customers and accounts receivable. The carrying amount also represents the Group's maximum exposure to credit risk on these financial assets.
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