Tatneft-3RUS: TATN

Ifrs accounting standarts consolidated financial statements and independent auditor’s report

· Issued by Tatneft-3


Tatneft Group IFRS®ACCOUNTING STANDARDS CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2025 Contents

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at 31 December 2025 1

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

for the year ended 31 December 2025 2

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended 31 December 2025 4

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended 31 December 2025 5

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1: Organisation 7

Note 2: Basis of preparation 7

Note 3: Cash and cash equivalents 7

Note 4: Accounts receivable 8

Note 5: Financial services: Loans to customers 10

Note 6: Other financial assets 11

Note 7: Inventories 12

Note 8: Prepaid expenses and other current assets 12

Note 9: Property, plant and equipment 13

Note 10: Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities 16

Note 11: Taxes 16

Note 12: Debt 18

Note 13: Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 18

Note 14: Financial services: Due to banks and the Bank of Russia 18

Note 15: Financial services: Customer accounts 19

Note 16: Other long-term liabilities 19

Note 17: Shareholders' equity 20

Note 18: Employee benefit expenses 21

Note 19: Financial expense (excluding financial services) 22

Note 20: Interest and commission income and expense from financial services 22

Note 21: Segment information 22

Note 22: Related party transactions 24

Note 23: Contingencies and commitments 26

Note 24: Business combinations 28

Note 25: Intangible assets 28

Note 26: Other non-current assets 28

Note 27: Financial risk management 29

Note 28: Material accounting policy information 43

Note 29: Critical accounting estimates and judgements in applying accounting policies 50

Note 30: Adoption of new or revised standards and interpretations 52

Note 31: Subsequent events 53





Joint-Stock Company "Technologies of Trust - Audit"

("Technologies of Trust - Audit" JSC)

https://www.tedo.ru

Ferro-Plaza Business Centre,

14/3 Krzhizhanovsky street, bldg. 5/1, Akademichesky municipal district, Moscow, Russian Federation, 117218

+7 495 967 60 00

Independent Auditor's Report

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of Public Joint Stock Company TATNEFT named after V.D. Shashin:

Opinion

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Public Joint Stock Company TATNEFT named after V.D. Shashin and its subsidiaries (together - the "Group") at 31 December 2025, and the Group's consolidated financial performance and consolidated cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards.

What we have audited

The Group's consolidated financial statements comprise:

  • the consolidated statement of financial position at 31 December 2025;

  • the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year then ended;

  • the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year then ended;

  • the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended; and

  • the notes to the consolidated financial statements, which include material accounting policy information and other explanatory information.

    Basis for opinion

    We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial

    statements section of our report.

    We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Independence

    We are independent of the Group in accordance with the International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards) issued by the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA Code), as applicable to audits of financial statements of public interest entities , and the ethical requirements of Federal Law of 30 December 2008 No. 307-FZ "On Auditing Activity", the Auditor's Professional Ethics Code and Auditor's Independence Rules that are relevant to audits of financial statements of public interest entities in the Russian Federation. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the IESBA Code.

    Key audit matters

    Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a

    separate opinion on these matters.

    Key audit matter

    How our audit address ed the key audit matter

    Estimation of oil and gas reserves

    We focused on this matter due to significant impact of the estimate of oil and gas reserves on the results of impairment testing, depreciation, depletion and amortisation of property, plant and equipment related to the oil and gas exploration and production, and the amount of decommissioning provisions. Also, the estimate of oil and gas reserves is an area of significant judgement due to geological, technical and commercial uncertainties.

    Information about the estimation of oil and gas reserves is provided in Note 29 "Critical accounting estimates and judgements in applying accounting policies" to the

    consolidated financial statements.

    Regarding the estimate of oil and gas reserves performed during 2025 we (on a sample basis):

    Impairment of property, plant and equipment

    We focused on this matter due to significance of the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment, significance of judgements and

    estimates applied in analysis of impairment of these assets, and the effect of the current geopolitical environment and economic situation on the recoverable amount of these assets.

    Information on property, plant and equipment, analysis of impairment of these assets and results of such analysis is disclosed in Note 9 "Property, Plant and Equipment" to the

    consolidated financial statements.

    In respect of certain cash-generating units the Group identified indications of impairment and prepared calculations of recoverable amount based on expected discounted cash flows. Regarding these calculations we (on a sample basis):

    consistency of the discount rates used with the range of acceptable values considering current economic conditions and the business of the Group;

    • critically assessed the competence, capabilities and objectivity of the internal experts performing the estimation;

    • critically assessed appropriateness of the methodology and key assumptions and estimates applied, among other things, in the context of the macroeconomic information, including forecasts, and historical production information;

    • obtained an understanding of reasons for the changes in the estimate of oil and gas reserves compared to the previous estimate.

    • critically assessed appropriateness of the methodology and key assumptions and estimates applied, including

    • tested input data, including consistency of the used information about oil and gas reserves related to the upstream assets with the estimates of the Group;

    • tested mathematical accuracy of the calculations;

    • compared carrying amount of the assets with their recoverable amount.

    Other information

    Management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations for the years ended 31 December 2025 and 2024 (but does not include the consolidated financial statements and our auditor's report thereon), which we obtained prior to the date of this auditor's report, and the Integrated Annual Report for 2025 and Securities Issuer's Report for the 12 months of 2025, which are expected to be made available to us after that date.

    Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not and will not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

    In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the consolidated financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

    If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date of this auditor's report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

    When we read the Integrated Annual Report for 2025 and Securities Issuer's Report for the 12 months of 2025, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matter to those charged with governance.

    Responsibilities of management and those charged with governance for the consolidated financial statements

    Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards, and for such internal control as management determines is

    necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

    In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Group's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

    Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Group's financial reporting process.

    Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements

    Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.

    As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

  • Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

  • Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group's internal control.

  • Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

  • Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the

    consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.

  • Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

  • Plan and perform the group audit to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business units within the group as a basis for forming an opinion on the group financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and review of the audit work performed for purposes of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions taken to eliminate threats or

safeguards applied.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

The certified auditor responsible for the audit resulting in this independent auditor's report is Kriventsev Evgenii Nikolaevich.



10 March 2026

Moscow, Russian Federation

Kriventsev Evgenii Nikolaevich is authorised to sign on behalf of the General Director of Joint-Stock Company "Technologies of Trust - Audit" (Principal Registration Number of the Record in the Register of Auditors and Audit Organizations (PRNR) - 12006020338), certified auditor (PRNR - 21906099944)

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at 31 December 2025

(In million ofRussian Rubies)

Note 31 December 2025 31 December 2024

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents 3 66,949 Financial services: Mandatory reserve deposits with the Bank of

Russia 930

117,454

997

Short-term accounts receivable, net 4 176,805

215,500

Financial services: Loans to customers

95,698

79,781

Other short-term financial assets 6 25,181

31,622

Inventories 7 118,21 I

125,826

Prepaid expenses and other current assets 8 42,493

62,879

Prepaid income tax 1,169

924

Non-current assets held for sale 7,983

6.939

Total current assets 535,419

641,922

Long-term accounts receivable, net 4 15,547

10,839

Financial services: Loans to customers 5 105,928

116,771

Other long-term financial assets 6 90,839

102,835

Investments in associates and joint ventures t2,089

3,639

Property, plant and equipment, net 9 1,283,493

1,238,124

Right-of-use assets 10 25,473

23,417

Deferred income tax assets 11 19,427

18,778

Intangible assets 25 3 1,783

27,366

Other non-current assets 26 13,860

21,218

Total non-current assets 1,598,439

1,562,987

Total assets 2,133,858

2,204,909

Liabilities and equity

Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt 12 24,904

3,199

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 13 165,297

163,202

Dividends payable 17 72,932

104,851

Financial services: Due to banks and the Bank of Russia 14 27,258

36,938

Financial services: Customer accounts 15 203,695 Financial services: Other financial liabilities at fair value through

profit or loss 3 11,092

205,127

19,197

Taxes payable, other than income tax i i 81,800

129,035

Income tax pavable 4,022

3.291

Total current liabilities 591,000

664,840

Long-term debt, net of current portion 12 10,052

10,084

Financial services: Due to banks and the Bank of Russia 14

1, 184

Financial services: Customer accounts 15 43

1, 127

Decommissioning provision, net of current portion 9 3 4,962

28,742

Lease liabilities, net of current portion 10 20,323

18,130

Deferred income tax liability 11 109,028

105,659

Other long-term liabilities 16 43,772

44,899

Total non-current liabilities 218,180

209,825

Total liabilities 809,180

874,665

Equity

Preferred shares 17 746

746

Ordinary shares 11,021

11,021

Additional paid-in capital 84,437

84,437

Accumulated other comprehensive income 6,701

17,076

Retained earnings 1,229,842

1,218,834

Less: Ordinarv shares held in treasury. at cost (10,345)

(10,345)

Total equity owned by shareholders of PJSC Tatneft 1,322,402

1,321,769

Non-controlling interest 2,276

8,475

Total equity 1,324,678

1,330,244

Total liabilities a e ui 2,Izz,gsg

2,204,909

Ch' f A untant Gaysin A.I.



Approved for is e an 'gned on &U 2026.

CEO Maganov N.U.

Note

Year ended

31 December 2025

Year ended

31 December 2024

Revenue (excluding financial services)

21

1,818,134

2,030,371

Costs and other expenses (excluding financial services)

Operating expenses

(275,838)

(279,350)

Purchased crude oil and refined products

(408,412)

(444,536)

Exploration

(3,732)

(4,019)

Transportation

(82,182)

(93,932)

Selling, general and administrative expenses

(117,197)

(114,552)

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

9,21

(73,207)

(62,238)

Expected credit losses on financial assets net of reversals

4,6

(11,310)

759

Impairment losses on property, plant and equipment and other non-

financial assets net of reversals

9

(16,537)

(6,576)

Taxes other than income taxes

11

(548,652)

(602,979)

Maintenance of social infrastructure and transfer of social assets

(22,618)

(16,811)

Total costs and expenses (excluding financial services)

(1,559,685)

(1,624,234)

Other operating expenses, net

(4,141)

(3,130)

Operating profit (excluding financial services)

254,308

403,007

Net interest, fee and commission and other operating

income/(expenses) and gains/(losses) from financial services

Interest, fee and commission income

20,21

50,688

46,108

Interest, fee and commission expense

20

(36,456)

(34,178)

Net (expense)/income on creating/recovery provision for credit losses

on debt financial assets

5,6

(1,040)

8,503

Operating expenses

(9,239)

(8,475)

Gain arising from dealing in foreign currencies, net

200

377

Other operating expenses, net

(2,904)

(2,282)

Total net interest, fee, commission and other operating income and gains from financial services

1,249

10,053

Other income/(expenses)

Foreign exchange (loss)/gain, net

27

(25,076)

12,121

Financial income (excluding financial services)

14,212

18,982

Financial expense (excluding financial services)

19

(22,821)

(20,052)

Share of results of associates and joint ventures, net

68

(2,963)

Total other (expenses)/income, net

(33,617)

8,088

Profit before income tax

221,940

421,148

Income tax

Current income tax expense

(68,522)

(79,871)

Deferred income tax expense

(1,370)

(32,348)

Total income tax expense

11

(69,892)

(112,219)

Profit for the year

152,048

308,929

Other comprehensive (loss)/income net of income tax: Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: Note Year ended 31 December 2025 Year ended 31 December 2024

Foreign currency translation adjustments (13,681) 8,022 Income/(loss) on debt financial assets at fair value through other

comprehensive income, net 2,452 (2,243)

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:

Gain on equity financial assets at fair value through other

comprehensive income, net

1,438

192

Actuarial gain/(loss) on employee benefit plans

112

(77)

Other comprehensive (loss)/income

(9,679)

5,894

Total comprehensive income for the period

142,369

314,823

Profit/(loss) attributable to:

- Shareholders of PJSC Tatneft

158,623

306,140

- Non-controlling interest

(6,575)

2,789

152,048

308,929

Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to:

- Shareholders of PJSC Tatneft

148,248

312,683

- Non-controlling interest

(5,879)

2,140

142,369

314,823

Basic and diluted earnings per share (RR)

Ordinary

17

70.48

136.03

Preferred

70.48

136.03

Weighted average shares outstanding (millions of shares)

Ordinary

17

2,103

2,103

Preferred

148

148

TATNEFT Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended 31 December 2025

(In million of Russian Rubles)

Total equity owned by shareholders of PJSC Tatneft Non-con-trolling Total equity interest

Share

Additional

Treasury

Actuarial

Foreign

Gain/(loss) on

Retained

Total

capital

paid-in

shares

(loss)/gain

currency

financial

earnings

capital

on employee

translation

assets at fair

benefit

adjustments

value through

plans

other compre-

hensive

income, net

Balance at 1 January 2024

11,767

84,437

(10,345)

(318)

8,938

1,913

1,094,451

1,190,843

6,327

1,197,170

Profit for the year

-

-

-

-

-

-

306,140

306,140

2,789

308,929

Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the year

-

-

-

(77)

8,022

(1,402)

-

6,543

(649)

5,894

Total comprehensive (loss)/income for

the year

-

-

-

(77)

8,022

(1,402)

306,140

312,683

2,140

314,823

Other movements

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

135

135

Dividends declared (Note 17)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(181,757)

(181,757)

(127)

(181,884)

Balance at 31 December 2024

11,767

84,437

(10,345)

(395)

16,960

511

1,218,834

1,321,769

8,475

1,330,244

Balance at 1 January 2025

11,767

84,437

(10,345)

(395)

16,960

511

1,218,834

1,321,769

8,475

1,330,244

Profit/(loss) for the year

-

-

-

-

-

-

158,623

158,623

(6,575)

152,048

Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year

-

-

-

112

(13,669)

3,182

-

(10,375)

696

(9,679)

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for

the year

-

-

-

112

(13,669)

3,182

158,623

148,248

(5,879)

142,369

Other movements

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(93)

(93)

Dividends declared (Note 17)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(147,615)

(147,615)

(227)

(147,842)

Balance at 31 December 2025

11,767

84,437

(10,345)

(283)

3,291

3,693

1,229,842

1,322,402

2,276

1,324,678

Note

Year ended

31 December 2025

Year ended

31 December 2024

Operating activities

Profit for the year

152,048

308,929

Adjustments:

Net interest, fee and commission and other operating income and gains from financial services

(1,249)

(10,053)

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

9,21

73,207

62,238

Income tax expense

11

69,892

112,219

Expected credit losses on financial assets net of reversals

4,6

11,310

(759)

Impairment losses on property, plant and equipment and

other non-financial assets net of reversals

9

16,537

6,576

Loss on disposals of interests in subsidiaries and

associates, net

28

56

Effects of foreign exchange

(1,012)

2,790

Share of results of associates and joint ventures, net

(68)

2,963

Financial income (excluding financial services)

(14,212)

(18,982)

Financial expense (excluding financial services)

22,821

20,052

Other, net

Changes in working capital related to operating activities, excluding cash:

(1,475)

(2,681)

Accounts receivable

30,377

5,739

Inventories

12,466

(7,586)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

24,625

(4,549)

Securities at fair value through profit or loss

953

(423)

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

(1,027)

6,631

Taxes payable, other than income tax

(47,345)

(12,843)

Net cash provided by operating activities before income tax and interest (excluding financial services)

347,876

470,317

Net interest, fee and commission and other income and gains from financial services

1,249

10,053

Adjustments:

Net expense/(income) on creating/reversal of provision for credit losses on debt financial assets

5,6

1,040

(8,503)

Other

Changes in working capital related to financial services, excluding cash:

(70)

5

Mandatory reserve deposits with the Bank of Russia

67

(94)

Due from banks

(954)

6,767

Loans to customers

(8,481)

(5,500)

Due to banks and the Bank of Russia

(10,759)

8,526

Customer accounts

683

(255)

Promissory notes issued

71

8

Securities at fair value through profit or loss

1,229

822

Other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

(7,746)

5,192

Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities from financial services before income tax

(23,671)

17,021

Income taxes paid

(68,036)

(74,985)

Financial expense paid (excluding financial services)

(5,839)

(3,865)

Financial income received (excluding financial services)

11,465

16,641

Net cash provided by operating activities

261,795

425,129

Note

Year ended

31 December 2025

Year ended

31 December 2024

Investing activities

Additions to property, plant and equipment

9

(135,901)

(170,967)

Acquisition of intangible assets

(5,554)

(3,725)

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment Acquisition of interest in a joint venture and an associated company

173

(8,380)

498

(1,664)

Net cash flow from acquisitions of subsidiaries

24

(780)

(4,068)

Purchase of securities at fair value through other comprehensive

income

6

(11,029)

(9,170)

Purchase of securities at amortised cost

6

-

(441)

Proceeds from disposal of securities at fair value through other

comprehensive income

6

17,721

10,506

Proceeds from redemption of securities at amortised cost

6

4,057

10,169

Proceeds from sale of non-current assets held for sale

Proceeds from redemption of bank deposits measured at amortised cost

1,585

12,331

338

21,386

Placement of bank deposits measured at amortised cost

(22,136)

(21,560)

Redemption of loans

6

3,459

6,374

Issuance of loans

6

(6,211)

(23,064)

Advance repayment for acquisition of other non-current assets

1,000

-

Proceeds from disposal/(acquisition) of other non-current assets

498

(701)

Proceeds from government grants

16

437

4,452

Net cash used in investing activities

(148,730)

(181,637)

Financing activities

Proceeds from issuance of debt (excluding financial services)

27

381,045

112,958

Repayment of debt (excluding financial services)

27

(356,714)

(114,965)

Repayment of principal portion of lease liabilities

10,27

(2,942)

(3,405)

Redemption of bonds and promissory notes

27

(1)

(11,401)

Dividends paid to shareholders

17

(179,811)

(222,590)

Unclaimed dividends

277

26,547

Dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders

(227)

(127)

Net cash used in financing activities

(158,373)

(212,983)

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

(45,308)

30,509

Effect of foreign exchange on cash and cash equivalents

(5,197)

2,830

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

3

117,454

84,115

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

3

66,949

117,454

Note 1: Organisation

PJSC TATNEFT n.a. V.D. Shashin (the "Company" or PJSC Tatneft) and its controlled subsidiaries (jointly referred to as the "Group") are engaged in crude oil exploration, development and production principally in the Republic of Tatarstan ("Tatarstan"), a republic within the Russian Federation. The Group also engages in refining of crude oil and associated petroleum gas processing, marketing of crude oil and refined products, production and sale of tires, financial services (Note 21).

The Company was incorporated as an open joint stock company (now referred to as a public joint stock company) in January 1994 pursuant to the approval of the State Property Management Committee of the Republic of Tatarstan in accordance with Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 1403 on Privatization and Restructuring of State Enterprises and Corporations into Joint-Stock Companies.

The Company does not have an ultimate controlling party. As at 31 December 2025 and 31 December 2024 the government of Tatarstan controls about 36% of the Company's voting stock. Tatarstan also holds a "Golden Share", a special governmental right, in the Company (Note 17).

The Company is domiciled and primarily operates in the Russian Federation. The address of its registered office is Lenina St., 75, Almetyevsk, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation.

Note 2: Basis of preparation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards.

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for initial recognition of financial instruments and revaluation of financial instruments at fair value.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS Accounting Standards requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group's accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in Note 29.

Note 3: Cash and cash equivalents

At 31 December

2025

At 31 December

2024

Cash on hand and in banks

50,120

46,939

Term deposits with original maturity of less than three months

16,829

70,515

Total cash and cash equivalents

66,949

117,454

As at 31 December 2025 and 2024 reverse REPO agreements included in the line "Cash and cash equivalents" in the amount of RR 10,445 million and RR 19,641 million, respectively, were secured by securities with a fair value of RR 11,092 million and RR 20,332 million, respectively. The Group had the right to sell or repledge these securities. Part of these securities as at 31 December 2025 was sold and obligations to return these securities in the amount of RR 11,092 million (at 31 December 2024: RR 19,197 million) are reflected in the line "Financial services: Other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss."

Note 4: Accounts receivable

At 31 December 2025

At 31 December 2024

Short-term accounts receivable: Trade receivables

183,177

211,732

Other financial receivables

24,238

18,147

Other non-financial receivables

14

53

Less expected credit loss allowance

(30,624)

(14,432)

Total short-term accounts receivable

176,805

215,500

Long-term accounts receivable: Trade receivables

404

333

Other financial receivables

15,146

12,651

Less expected credit loss allowance

(3)

(2,145)

Total long-term accounts receivable

15,547

10,839

Total trade and other receivables

192,352

226,339

The following table explains the changes in the expected credit loss allowance for trade and other receivables:

2025 2024

Trade receivables Other receivables Trade receivables Other receivables

Expected credit loss allowance at 1

January

(7,660)

(8,917)

(7,993)

(5,397)

(Provision)/reversal of provision

(7,859)

(3,682)

368

722

Write-offs

970

468

-

200

Exchange differences

(27)

-

(35)

-

Changes in provision as a result of

changes in Group structure

-

2,699

-

-

Receivables purchased credit impaired Reclassification from advances due to termination of contracts with suppliers and contractors

-

-

(571)

(6,397)

-

-

(1,276)

(3,199)

Other changes

-

349

-

33

Expected credit loss allowance at

31 December

(14,576)

(16,051)

(7,660)

(8,917)

Note 4: Accounts receivable (continued)

Analysis by credit quality of trade and other receivables is as follows:

At 31 December 2025 At 31 December 2024

Trade receivables

Other receivables

Trade receivables

Other receivables

Not past due

- oil refineries and petrochemical plants

47,421

-

66,947

-

- crude oil and oil products traders

42,557

-

63,200

-

- tire dealers and automotive

manufacturers

32,012

-

27,845

-

- other

44,354

19,087

44,192

18,300

including related parties

22,493

12,498

12,711

10,589

Not past due

166,344

19,087

202,184

18,300

Expected credit loss allowance

(583)

(12)

(550)

(146)

Past due but not individually assessed for

credit loss allowance

- less than 90 days overdue

440

9

1,983

305

- 91 to 180 days overdue

1,139

1

282

205

- over 180 days overdue

-

-

-

-

Total past due but not individually assessed for credit loss allowance

1,579

10

2,265

510

Expected credit loss allowance

(41)

-

(31)

(5)

Individually assessed for credit loss allowance

- not past due

-

-

-

3,059

- less than 90 days overdue

4,815

-

-

-

- 91 to 180 days overdue

1,426

-

481

-

- over 180 days overdue

9,417

20,287

7,135

8,929

Total individually assessed for credit loss allowance

15,658

20,287

7,616

11,988

Expected credit loss allowance

(13,952)

(16,039)

(7,079)

(8,766)

Total

169,005

23,333

204,405

21,881

Note 5: Financial services: Loans to customers

At 31 December

2025

At 31 December

2024

Loans to legal entities

98,037

83,740

Loans to individuals

3,958

2,638

Short-term loans to customers measured at amortised cost before expected credit loss allowance

101,995

86,378

Expected credit loss allowance

(6,297)

(6,597)

Total short-term loans to customers measured at amortised cost

95,698

79,781

Total short-term loans to customers

95,698

79,781

At 31 December

2025

At 31 December

2024

Loans to legal entities

51,767

63,416

Loans to individuals

57,428

56,735

Long-term loans to customers measured at amortised cost before expected credit loss allowance

109,195

120,151

Expected credit loss allowance

(3,267)

(3,380)

Total long-term loans to customers measured at amortised cost

105,928

116,771

Total long-term loans to customers

105,928

116,771

There is a certain concentration of loans issued to customers in the financial services segment of the Group. As at 31 December 2025 and 2024 the Group granted loans to 33 customers totalling RR 105,960 million and RR 106,460 million respectively, which individually exceeded 5% of segment equity.

Movements in the expected credit loss allowance during the year ended at 31 December 2025 are as follows:

Loans to legal

entities

Loans to

individuals

Total

Expected credit loss allowance as at 1 January 2025

(5,539)

(4,438)

(9,977)

Net provision for expected credit loss allowance during

the period

(187)

(926)

(1,113)

Other changes

562

964

1,526

Expected credit loss allowance as at 31 December 2025

(5,164)

(4,400)

(9,564)

Movements in the expected credit loss allowance during the year ended at 31 December 2024 are as follows:

Loans to legal entities Loans to individuals Total Expected credit loss allowance as at 1 January 2024

Net reversal of provision/(provision) for expected credit

(7,114) (5,078) (12,192)

loss allowance during the period

731

(478)

253

Other changes

844

1,118

1,962

Expected credit loss allowance as at 31 December 2024

(5,539)

(4,438)

(9,977)

Note 5: Financial services: Loans to customers (continued)

Risk concentrations by customer industry within the customer loan portfolio are as follows:

At 31 December 2025 At 31 December 2024

Gross book

value

Share in

customer loan portfolio, %

Gross book

value

Share in

customer loan portfolio, %

Trade

26,462

12.53%

26,809

12.98%

Manufacturing

69,996

33.14%

75,913

36.76%

Services

15,857

7.51%

10,280

4.98%

Food

8,093

3.83%

4,855

2.35%

Finance

13,188

6.24%

16,392

7.94%

Oil and gas

11,815

5.59%

7,079

3.43%

Individuals, including:

61,386

29.07%

59,373

28.75%

mortgage loans

22,023

10.43%

26,341

12.75%

consumer loans

14,357

6.80%

15,335

7.43%

car loans

24,093

11.41%

17,043

8.25%

plastic cards overdrafts

913

0.43%

654

0.32%

Other

4,393

2.09%

5,828

2.81%

Total loans to customers before expected credit loss

allowance

211,190

100%

206,529

100%

Note 6: Other financial assets At 31 December 2025 At 31 December 2024 Financial assets measured at amortised cost

Bank deposits (net of expected credit loss allowance of RR 2,989

million as at 31 December 2025 and 2024) 10,009 -Securities (net of expected credit loss allowance of RR 105 million

and of RR 857 million as at 31 December 2025 and 2024

respectively):

5,088

4,973

Russian government and municipal debt securities

158

1,220

Corporate debt securities

4,930

3,753

Loans (net of expected credit loss allowance of RR 102 million and of

RR 318 million as at 31 December 2025 and 2024 respectively)

4,833

18,484

Other

1,170

503

Total

21,100

23,960

Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss

269

4,058

Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

3,812

3,604

Total other short-term financial assets

25,181

31,622

Note 6: Other financial assets (continued) Financial assets measured at amortised cost

Loans (net of expected credit loss allowance of RR 14,935 million and of RR 15,579 million as at 31 December 2025 and 2024 respectively), including issued to associated companies and joint ventures in the amount of RR 5,635 million and RR 19,934 million as at 31 December 2025 and

At 31 December 2025 At 31 December 2024

2024 (Note 24). 26,329 29,257

Securities (net of expected credit loss allowance of RR 10 million and of

RR 12 million as at 31 December 2025 and 2024 respectively):

4,750

11,231

Russian government and municipal debt securities

-

207

Corporate debt securities

4,750

11,024

Other (net of expected credit loss allowance of RR 5,610 million and of

RR 5,553 million as at 31 December 2025 and 2024 respectively)

800

793

Total

31,879

41,281

Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss

196

138

Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

Securities:

58,764

61,416

Russian government and municipal debt securities

11,647

11,899

Corporate shares

21,161

16,091

Corporate debt securities

15,570

21,836

Investment fund units

10,386

11,590

Total

58,764

61,416

Total other long-term financial assets

90,839

102,835

Note 7: Inventories

At 31 December

2025

At 31 December

2024

Materials and supplies

44,598

44,752

Crude oil

11,398

19,770

Refined oil products

32,563

39,024

Supplies and finished products of tires business

18,024

13,805

Other finished products and goods

11,628

8,475

Total inventories

118,211

125,826

Note 8: Prepaid expenses and other current assets

At 31 December

2025

At 31 December

2024

VAT recoverable

11,757

11,389

Advances

10,146

13,773

Prepaid transportation expenses

5,538

6,800

Excise

4,861

27,533

Tax on additional income from hydrocarbon extraction

7,830

-

Other

2,361

3,384

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

42,493

62,879

Note 9: Property, plant and equipment

Oil and gas properties

Buildings and constructions

Machinery

and equipment

Construc-

tion in progress

Total

Cost

As at 31 December 2023

554,233

448,503

314,036

354,808

1,671,580

Additions

-

-

-

173,074

173,074

Disposals

(2,504)

(8,576)

(2,540)

(2,392)

(16,012)

Changes in Group structure

-

473

482

110

1,065

Transfers

72,083

46,710

16,614

(135,407)

-

Changes in decommissioning

provision

(2,501)

-

-

-

(2,501)

Currency translation effect

-

1,875

3,289

4,555

9,719

As at 31 December 2024

621,311

488,985

331,881

394,748

1,836,925

Depreciation, depletion, amortisation and impairment

As at 31 December 2023

296,194

100,564

105,241

38,100

540,099

Depreciation, depletion and

amortisation

17,940

17,398

22,146

-

57,484

Impairment

(12,633)

9,887

7,486

(819)

3,921

Disposals

(1,608)

(399)

(1,591)

-

(3,598)

Transfers

(59)

1,415

(1,378)

22

-

Currency translation effect

-

375

485

35

895

As at 31 December 2024

299,834

129,240

132,389

37,338

598,801

Net book value

As at 31 December 2023

258,039

347,939

208,795

316,708

1,131,481

As at 31 December 2024

321,477

359,745

199,492

357,410

1,238,124

Cost

As at 31 December 2024

621,311

488,985

331,881

394,748

1,836,925

Additions

-

-

-

136,712

136,712

Disposals

(2,160)

(2,653)

(1,912)

(7,798)

(14,523)

Changes in Group structure

-

2,964

1,068

(1,791)

2,241

Transfers

73,474

89,111

57,813

(220,398)

-

Changes in decommissioning

provision

2,378

-

-

-

2,378

Currency translation effect

-

(3,428)

(6,466)

(5,062)

(14,956)

As at 31 December 2025

695,003

574,979

382,384

296,411

1,948,777

Depreciation, depletion, amortisation and impairment

As at 31 December 2024

299,834

129,240

132,389

37,338

598,801

Depreciation, depletion and

amortisation

28,157

18,274

22,346

-

68,777

Impairment

1,607

4,013

2,260

3,761

11,641

Disposals

(1,638)

(2,364)

(1,101)

-

(5,103)

Changes in Group structure

-

-

-

(1,913)

(1,913)

Transfers

524

2,193

(563)

(2,154)

-

Currency translation effect

-

(2,586)

(4,333)

-

(6,919)

As at 31 December 2025

328,484

148,770

150,998

37,032

665,284

Net book value

As at 31 December 2024

321,477

359,745

199,492

357,410

1,238,124

As at 31 December 2025

366,519

426,209

231,386

259,379

1,283,493

Additions for 2025 and 2024 years include construction of TANECO refinery complex, wells, oil fields facilities and petrochemical business development.

Advances for construction within construction in progress amounted to RR 19,034 million and RR 25,358 million at 31 December 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Note 9: Property, plant and equipment (continued)

Changes in the net book value of exploration and evaluation assets are presented below:

At 1 January 2024

3,646

Additions

1,891

Charged to expense

(265)

At 31 December 2024

5,272

Additions

1,355

Charged to expense

(1,451)

At 31 December 2025

5,176

As at 31 December 2025 due to indications of possible impairment the Group conducted impairment testing for the separate groups of assets, whose current economic efficiency does not correspond to the forecast. Assets are grouped for impairment purposes to the cash generating units (CGU) at the lowest level for which there are identifiable cash flows that are largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets:

  • field-by-field basis for exploration and production assets;

  • separate complex level for refining assets;

  • heat and electricity generation facility;

  • a separate tire producing plant;

  • other assets were grouped depending on the nature of the generated cash flows.

    The macroeconomic factors, including but not limited to the changes in oil production and crude oil and oil products prices, the volatility of the Russian Ruble to the US dollar and changes in the level of business activity were taken into account when preparing models, which are the main source of information for measuring the value in use of non-current assets, including forecasts of oil production volumes, oil and oil products price dynamics, petrochemical production forecast, as well as when determining the discount rate.

    In assessing impairment, the book value of assets was compared with the estimated value in use of the CGUs. The value in use is determined as the discounted net cash flows based on the forecasts of revenue, production costs and changes in working capital based on confirmed long-term strategic plans of the Group. The forecasting period for determining the value in use is in line with the management of the Group assumptions used for long-term strategy and does not exceed the useful life of assets included in the CGUs.

    Key assumptions applied to the calculation of value in use are follows:

  • oil prices and forecast US dollar/Russian ruble exchange rates are based on available forecasts from globally recognised research institutions;

  • estimated production volumes were based on detailed information of the production plans approved by management as part of the long-term strategy, considering the estimates of proved oil reserves and the current geopolitical situation;

  • expected prices for the capacity sales of generating facilities were determined based on the conditions stipulated for contracts for the purchase and sale of capacity of modernized generating facilities.

    The discount rate was calculated based on the Company's weighted average cost of capital adjusted for asset specific risks. The Group applied the following nominal pre-tax discount rates for impairment testing purposes: 25.3% for oil and gas fields; 18.7% for generating objects. The Group applied a real pre-tax discount rates 13.2% for impairment testing of petrochemical complexes.

    For the purposes of impairment testing, the following Brent price assumptions have been used: $ 61.91 per barrel in 2026, $ 64.74 per barrel in 2027, $ 70.47 per barrel in 2028, $ 73.53 per barrel in 2029 and $ 76.58 per barrel in 2030 with further growth in subsequent years according to forecasts. A forecast discount was applied to Brent crude prices to bring them to Urals crude prices.

    A reasonably justified change in key assumptions, taken into account by management for the purpose of preparing models as at the reporting date, does not necessitate the recognition of an additional impairment other than the below.

    Note 9: Property, plant and equipment (continued)

    In 2025 the Group recognised an impairment loss on property, plant and equipment and other non-financial assets in the amount of RR 16,537 million (in 2024: RR 6,576 million). These losses consist of impairment losses on property, plant and equipment in the amount of RR 13,703 million less of reversal in the amount of RR 2,061 (in 2024 in the amount of RR 18,419 million less of reversal in the amount of RR 14,498), loss from impairment of goodwill and other long-term assets in the amount of RR 2,116 million (in 2024 impairment loss in the amount of RR 1,971 million), expense from the writing down the value of inventory to the net realizable value in the amount of RR 689 million (in 2024 in the amount of RR 82 million) and losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment in the amount of RR 2,090 million (in 2024 in the amount of RR 602 million).

    For the year ended 31 December 2025 the Group recognised an impairment of the following assets:

  • refining and petrochemical assets in the amount of RR 2,875 million;

  • assets related to the development of superviscous oil in the amount of RR 1,468 million

  • tire business assets in the amount of RR 5,344 million;

  • assets related to the sale of oil and gas products, in the amount of RR 723 million;

  • assets related to the exploration and evaluation of oil reserves, in the amount of RR 1,943 million;

  • other assets in the amount of RR 1,350 million;

  • and also reversed losses from impairment of refining and petrochemical assets in the amount of RR 2,061 million.

    For the year ended 31 December 2024 the Group recognised an impairment of the following assets:

  • refining and petrochemical assets in the amount of RR 10,070 million;

  • tire business assets in the amount of RR 5,363 million;

  • assets related to the sale of oil and gas products, in the amount of RR 1,617 million;

  • assets related to the exploration and evaluation of oil reserves, in the amount of RR 1,369 million;

  • and also reversed losses from impairment of assets related to the development of superviscous oil in the amount of RR 14,461 million and other assets in the amount of RR 37 million.

The recoverable amount of superviscous oil fields, for which impairment in 2025 (in 2024 was recovered), was determined in the amount of RR 26,066 million (at 31 December 2024: in the amount of RR 29,362 million).

The recoverable amount of generating assets tested for impairment in 2025 was amounted to RR 38,479 million.

The recoverable amount of the petrochemical complex, for which a reversal of impairment was recognised in 2025 (impairment was recognised in 2024), amounted to RR 55,276 million (at 31 December 2024: amounted to RR 27,597 million). The recoverable amount of this CGU is particularly sensitive to changes in the discount rate. An increase in the discount rate range of 50 bps would have resulted in an impairment loss of RR 6,405 million.

At 31 December 2025 and 2024 the Group held social assets with a net book value of RR 7,451 million and RR 5,665 million, respectively.

Decommissioning provisions

The following table summarizes changes in the Group's decommissioning provision for the year:

2025

2024

Balance at the beginning of period

28,835

31,076

Unwinding of discount

4,217

3,505

New obligations

285

323

Expenses on current obligations

(1)

(58)

Changes in estimates with impact on assets

2,093

(2,824)

Changes in estimates with impact on financial result

(77)

(3,187)

Balance at the end of period

35,352

28,835

Less: current portion of decommissioning provisions (Note 13)

(390)

(93)

Long-term balance at the end of period

34,962

28,742

Note 9: Property, plant and equipment (continued)

Key assumptions used for evaluation of decommissioning provision were as follows:

At 31 December

2025

At 31 December

2024

Discount rate

13.69%

14.58%

Long-term inflation rate

3.76%

3.91%

Note 10: Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities

2025

2024

Right-of-use assets at the beginning of period

23,417

27,529

Additions

6,869

825

Disposals

(258)

(59)

Depreciation

(3,907)

(4,191)

Revaluation and modification

(648)

(687)

Right-of-use assets at the end of period

25,473

23,417

The reconciliation between the undiscounted lease liabilities and present value are presented below:

At 31 December

2025

At 31 December

2024

Lease liabilities

Less than one year

5,463

4,730

Between one and five years

19,477

15,638

More than five years

21,840

17,814

Total lease liabilities excluding discounting

46,780

38,182

Discounting

(21,831)

(16,055)

Lease liabilities

24,949

22,127

Of which:

Current portion of lease liabilities presented in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (Note 13)

4,626

3,997

Long-term portion of lease liabilities

20,323

18,130

Note 11: Taxes

Presented below is reconciliation between the provision for income taxes and taxes determined by applying the statutory tax rate 25% (in 2024: 20%) to income before income taxes:

Year ended

Year ended

31 December 2025

31 December 2024

Profit before income tax

221,940

421,148

Theoretical income tax expense at statutory rate

(55,485)

(84,230)

Increase due to:

Non-deductible expenses, net

(12,683)

(9,300)

Income tax withheld at source on dividends for treasury shares

(744)

(916)

Deferred income tax expense as a result of change in tax rate

-

(16,873)

Other

(980)

(900)

Income tax expense

(69,892)

(112,219)

At 31 December 2025 no deferred tax liabilities have been recognised for taxable temporary differences of RR 78,765 million (2024: RR 93,004 million) on undistributed earnings of certain subsidiaries. These earnings have been and will continue to be reinvested.

The Group falls within the scope of the Pillar Two model rules published by the OECD. Legislation implementing the Pillar Two model rules has been enacted in the jurisdictions in which certain subsidiaries are registered and operate. The Group estimates that the impact of the Pillar Two legislation does not have a material impact on the Group's income tax expense, as the effective tax rates for these subsidiaries are mostly in excess of 15%.

Note 11: Taxes (continued)

Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of temporary differences between the amount of assets and liabilities recognised for consolidated financial reporting purposes and such amounts recognised for statutory tax purposes. Deferred tax assets/(liabilities) are comprised of the following:

At 31 December

At 31 December

2025

2024

Tax loss carry forward

1,888

1,984

Decommissioning provision

9,008

7,209

Lease liabilities

5,193

5,532

Prepaid expenses and other current assets and liabilities

7,769

7,472

Long-term loans and certificates of deposits

9,807

7,030

Other

2,054

1,644

Deferred income tax assets

35,719

30,871

Property, plant and equipment

(111,738)

(96,220)

Right-of-use assets

(6,044)

(5,747)

Inventories

(1,725)

(3,702)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

-

(5,115)

Debt

(2,149)

(2,149)

Other liabilities

(3,664)

(4,819)

Deferred income tax liabilities

(125,320)

(117,752)

Net deferred tax liability

(89,601)

(86,881)

Deferred income taxes are reflected in the consolidated statement of financial position as follows:

At 31 December

At 31 December

2025

2024

Deferred income tax asset

19,427

18,778

Deferred income tax liability

(109,028)

(105,659)

Net deferred tax liability

(89,601)

(86,881)

The Group is subject to a number of taxes other than income taxes, which are detailed as follows:

Year ended

Year ended

31 December 2025

31 December 2024

Mineral extraction tax

419,096

583,082

Tax on additional income from hydrocarbon extraction

119,173

163,393

Excise

(9,687)

(162,451)

incl. reverse excise

(181,143)

(318,501)

Property tax

17,318

15,731

Other

2,752

3,224

Total taxes, other than income taxes

548,652

602,979

Taxes payable, other than income taxes were as follows:

At 31 December

2025

At 31 December

2024

Mineral extraction tax

20,290

49,583

Tax on additional income from hydrocarbon extraction

16,027

28,470

Value Added Tax

20,504

29,117

Excise

14,214

12,321

Property tax

4,755

4,225

Other

6,010

5,319

Total taxes payable, other than income taxes

81,800

129,035

Note 12: Debt

At 31 December

2025

At 31 December

2024

Debt securities issued

1,453

1,869

Credit facilities in Russian Rubles

21,000

-

Other debt

226

247

Total short-term debt

22,679

2,116

Сurrent portion of long-term debt

2,225

1,083

Total short-term debt, including current portion of longterm debt

24,904

3,199

Promissory notes issued

4

5

Other debt

12,273

11,162

Total long-term debt

12,277

11,167

Less: current portion of long-term debt

(2,225)

(1,083)

Total long-term debt, net of current portion

10,052

10,084

Note 13: Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

At 31 December

At 31 December

2025

2024

Trade payables

83,074

102,090

Current portion of lease liabilities

4,626

3,997

Other payables, measured at fair value through profit or loss

19,000

-

Other payables

669

636

Total financial liabilities within trade and other payables

107,369

106,723

Salaries and wages payable

16,099

13,696

Advances received from buyers and customers

27,376

29,432

Current portion of decommissioning provisions (Note 9)

390

93

Other accounts payable and accrued liabilities

14,063

13,258

Total non-financial liabilities

57,928

56,479

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

165,297

163,202

In 2025, revenue in the amount of RR 29,432 million was recognised in relation to contractual obligations as of 1 January 2025, which related to advances received.

In 2024, revenue in the amount of RR 31,779 million was recognised in relation to contractual obligations as of 1 January 2024, which related to advances received.

Other accounts payable include amounts of payable to the bank under foreign exchange forward contracts, measured at fair value through profit or loss.

Note 14: Financial services: Due to banks and the Bank of Russia

At 31 December

At 31 December

2025

2024

Term deposits from banks

4,005

12,087

Term deposits from the Bank of Russia

5,036

12,825

REPO

17,220

12,831

Correspondent accounts and banks' overnight deposits

997

379

Total due to banks and the Bank of Russia

27,258

38,122

Less: long term due to banks and the Bank of Russia

-

(1,184)

Total short term of due to banks and the Bank of Russia

27,258

36,938

There is a certain concentration of sources of financing in the Group's financial services segment. As at 31 December 2025 within due to banks and the Bank of Russia there are RR 24,257 million of correspondent accounts and term deposits borrowed from the Bank of Russia and 2 banks which individually exceeded 5% of the segment equity. As at 31 December 2024 within due to banks and the Bank of Russia there are RR 37,740 million of correspondent accounts and term deposits, borrowed from the Bank of Russia and 5 banks which individually exceeded 5% of the segment equity.

Note 15: Financial services: Customer accounts

At 31 December 2025

At 31 December 2024

State and public organizations

Current / settlement accounts

1,201

2,373

Term deposits

1,202

1,074

Other legal entities

Current / settlement accounts

12,705

14,039

Term deposits

79,214

81,867

Individuals

Current / settlement accounts

21,704

21,127

Term deposits

87,712

85,774

Total customer accounts

203,738

206,254

Less: long-term customer accounts

(43)

(1,127)

Total short-term customer accounts

203,695

205,127

There is a certain concentration of sources of financing in the Group's financial services segment. Within customer accounts at 31 December 2025 and 2024 there are RR 53,345 million and RR 69,091 million of current/settlement accounts and term deposits from 18 and 25 customers respectively, which individually exceeded 5% of the segment equity.

Risk concentrations by customer industry within customer accounts are as follows:

At 31 December 2025 At 31 December 2024

Carrying value

Share in customer loan portfolio, %

Carrying

value

Share in customer loan portfolio, %

Individuals

109,416

53.70%

106,901

51.83%

Finance

26,848

13.18%

31,522

15.28%

Oil and gas

8,586

4.21%

3,243

1.57%

Trade

21,623

10.61%

18,890

9.16%

Services

15,596

7.65%

16,603

8.05%

Manufacturing

13,823

6.78%

21,637

10.49%

Construction

4,800

2.36%

4,626

2.24%

Other

3,046

1.51%

2,832

1.38%

Total customer accounts

203,738

100%

206,254

100%

Note 16: Other long-term liabilities

At 31 December

At 31 December

2025

2024

Pension and other long-term liabilities to employees and retirees

3,146

3,066

Government grants

37,508

38,361

Long-term employee incentives program

1,544

1,622

Other long-term liabilities

1,574

1,850

Total other long-term liabilities

43,772

44,899

Pension liabilities. The Group has various pension plans offered to all employees. In accordance with the terms of the agreements with the non-governmental pension fund, the Group is committed to make certain contributions on favor of its employees, the aggregated amount of savings guarantees the payment of a non-state pension in an amount not lower than the minimum amount provided by pension agreements. The amount of contributions and non-state pensions depends on the amount of contributions chosen by the employee and the achievement of the target indicators of the companies.

In accordance with the provisions of collective agreements concluded on an annual basis between the Company or its subsidiaries and their employees, the Group is obliged to pay other certain post-employment benefits to employees upon completion of their employment with the Company or its controlled subsidiaries.

Note 16: Other long-term liabilities (continued) Government grants. The Group received grants from the Republic of Tatarstan for the creation, modernization and reconstruction of energy facilities, processing capacity and infrastructure. Long-term employee incentives program. According to the Tatneft Group long-term employee incentives program for key employees the benefits are based on the change in the Company share price during a five-year cycle. In accordance with the terms of the program, 14 million shares are "conditionally" assigned to the management and directors of the Company, based on which, at the end of the cycle, remuneration is paid on the amount of the positive difference in the average annual price of an ordinary share of PJSC Tatneft for the fifth year of the five-year cycle and the year adopted as a base. Payments are made in cash. Receipt of payouts is contingent upon meeting the required service period, certain performance metrics and an increase in the value of shares.

The fair value of the Program was determined as RR 158.77 per share in accordance with the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The fair value was calculated using the spot price of the Company's shares at the end of 2025 in the amount of RR 576, the exercise price of the option in the amount of RR 405.68, an expected dividend yield of 11.4% per annum, the risk-free interest rate equal to 13.0% per annum, the term until the maturity of the program, and the volatility of the return on the underlying asset equal to 27.52%. The expected volatility was determined based on the historical volatility of the Company's shares.

Note 17: Shareholders' equity Authorised share capital. As at 31 December 2025 and 2024 the authorised, issued and paid share capital of PJSC Tatneft consists of 2,178,690,700 voting common shares and 147,508,500 non-voting preferred shares; both classes of shares have a nominal value of RR 1.00 per share. The nominal value of authorised share capital differs from it carrying value due to effect of the hyperinflation on capital contributions made before 2003.

As at 31 December 2025 and 2024 treasury shares include 75.6 million ordinary shares of the Company owned by wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Group.

Golden share. Republic of Tatarstan holds a "Golden Share" - a special governmental right - in the PJSC Tatneft company. The exercise of its powers under the Golden Share enables the Tatarstan government to appoint one representative to the Board of Directors and Revision Commission of the Company and to veto certain major decisions, including those relating to changes in the share capital, amendments to the Charter, liquidation or reorganization and "major" and "interested party" transactions as defined under Russian law. The Golden Share currently has an indefinite term. Rights attributable to preferred shares. Unless a different amount is approved at the annual shareholders meeting, preferred shares earn dividends equal to their nominal value. The amount of a dividend for a preferred share may not be less than the amount of a dividend for a common share. Preferred shareholders may vote at meetings only on the following decisions:
  • the amendment of the dividends payable per preferred share;

  • the issuance of additional shares with rights greater than the current rights of preferred shareholders; and

  • the liquidation or reorganization of the Company.

    The decisions listed above can be made only if approved by 75% of preferred shareholders.

    Holders of preferred shares acquire the same voting rights as holders of common shares in the event that preferred dividends are either not declared, or declared but not paid. On liquidation, the shareholders are entitled to receive a distribution of net assets. Under Russian Joint Stock Companies Law and the Company's charter in case of liquidation, preferred shareholders have priority over shareholders holding common shares in respect of declared but unpaid dividends on preferred shares and the liquidation value of preferred shares, if any.

    Amounts available for distribution to shareholders. The source of payment of dividends is the Company's net profit for the reporting period, determined based on the Company's non-consolidated statutory accounts prepared in accordance with RAR, which differ significantly from IFRS Accounting Standards financial statements.

    When determining the dividend amount (per share) recommended to the General Meeting of Shareholders, the decision of PJSC Tatneft's Board of Directors is based on the amount of net profit under RAR or IFRS Accounting Standards, and assuming that the target level of the total funds allocated for dividends payment accounts for least 50% of the net profit amount determined by RAR or IFRS Accounting Standards, whichever is greater.

    Note 17: Shareholders' equity (continued)

    In December 2025, the shareholders of the Company approved the payment of interim dividends for the nine months ended 30 September 2025, in the amount of RR 22.48 per preferred and ordinary share, including previously paid interim dividends for the six months ended 30 June 2025, in the amount of RR 14.35 per preferred and ordinary share.

    In September 2025, the shareholders of the Company approved the payment of interim dividends for the six months ended 30 June 2025, in the amount of RR 14.35 per preferred and ordinary share.

    In May 2025, the shareholders of the Company approved the payment of dividends for the year ended 31 December 2024, in the amount of RR 98.70 per preferred and ordinary share, including previously paid interim dividends for the six and nine months of 2024, in the amount of RR 55.59 per preferred and ordinary share.

    In December 2024, the shareholders of the Company approved the payment of interim dividends for the nine months ended 30 September 2024, in the amount of RR 55.59 per preferred and ordinary share, including previously paid interim dividends for the six months ended 30 June 2024, in the amount of RR 38.2 per preferred and ordinary share.

    In September 2024, the shareholders of the Company approved the payment of interim dividends for the six month ended 30 June 2024 in the amount of RR 38.2 per each preferred and ordinary share.

    In June 2024, the shareholders of the Company approved the payment of dividends for the year ended 31 December 2023, in the amount of RR 87.88 per preferred and ordinary share, including previously paid interim dividends for the six and nine months of 2023, in the amount of RR 62.71 per preferred and ordinary share.

    Earnings per share. Basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing profit or loss attributable to ordinary and preferred shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary and preferred shares outstanding during the period. Profit or loss attributed to equity holders is reduced by the amount of dividends declared in the current period for each class of shares.

    The remaining profit or loss is allocated ordinary and preferred shares to the extent that each class may have share in earnings if all the earnings for the period had been distributed. Treasury shares are excluded from calculations. The total earnings allocated to each class of shares are determined by adding together the amount allocated for dividends and the amount unallocated for now.

    Year ended

    Year ended

    31 December 2025

    31 December 2024

    Profit attributable to shareholders of PJSC Tatneft

    158,623

    306,140

    Ordinary share dividends

    (137,940)

    (169,844)

    Preferred share dividends

    (9,675)

    (11,913)

    Income available to shareholders of PJSC Tatneft, net of dividends

    11,008

    124,383

    Basic and diluted:

    Weighted average number of shares outstanding (millions of shares): Ordinary

    2,103

    2,103

    Preferred

    148

    148

    Combined weighted average number of ordinary and preferred shares

    outstanding (millions of shares) 2,251 2,251

    Basic and diluted earnings per share (RR)

    Ordinary

    70.48

    136.03

    Preferred

    70.48

    136.03

    Note 18: Employee benefit expenses

    Year ended

    31 December 2025

    Year ended

    31 December 2024

    Wages and salaries

    107,485

    94,025

    Statutory insurance contributions

    31,737

    27,188

    (Reversal of provision)/provision for long term employee incentives

    program compensations (Note 16)

    (78)

    1,178

    Pension costs - defined benefit plans

    540

    416

    Other employee benefits

    3,985

    3,437

    Total employee benefit expense

    143,669

    126,244

    Employee benefit expenses are included in operating expenses, selling, general and administrative expenses and maintenance of social infrastructure and transfer of social assets, other expenses, operating expenses from financial services.

    Note 19: Financial expense (excluding financial services)

    Year ended

    Year ended

    31 December 2025

    31 December 2024

    Expenses on loans and borrowings

    2,564

    1,368

    Unwinding of discount of decommissioning provisions

    4,217

    3,505

    Interest expenses on lease liabilities

    3,354

    2,488

    Unwinding of discount on long-term financial liabilities

    805

    749

    Discount on long-term financial assets (Note 24)

    11,881

    11,942

    Total financial expense (excluding financial services)

    22,821

    20,052

    Note 20: Interest and commission income and expense from financial services Year ended 31 December:

    2025

    2024

    Interest income

    47,166

    42,422

    Loans to customers

    38,078

    33,199

    Other

    9,088

    9,223

    Fee and commission income

    3,522

    3,686

    Settlement transactions

    1,635

    2,178

    Other

    1,887

    1,508

    Total interest and commission income from financial services

    50,688

    46,108

    Interest expense

    (34,620)

    (32,104)

    Term deposits

    (29,855)

    (25,514)

    Other

    (4,765)

    (6,590)

    Fee and commission expense

    (1,836)

    (2,074)

    Settlement transactions

    (1,690)

    (1,890)

    Other

    (146)

    (184)

    Total interest and commission expense from financial services

    (36,456)

    (34,178)

    Note 21: Segment information

    Operating segments are components that engage in business activities that may earn revenues or incur expenses, whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Board of Directors and the Management Committee and for which discrete financial information is available.

    Segments whose revenue, result or assets are 10% or more of all the segments are reported separately. The Group's business activities are conducted predominantly through four main operating segments:

  • Exploration and production consists of exploration, development, extraction and sale of own crude oil. Intersegment sales consist of transfer of crude oil to refinery and other goods and services provided to other operating segments;

  • Refining and marketing comprises purchases and sales of crude oil and refined products from third parties, own refining activities and retailing operations;

  • The tire business segment includes the production and sale of tires;

  • Financial services.

The Group evaluates performance of its reportable operating segments and allocates resources based on segment earnings, defined as profit before income tax not including interest income and expense (excluding financial services), gains from equity investments, other income (expenses). Intersegment sales are at prices that approximate market. The Group uses an export netback calculated based on average Urals quotes less freight and transportation costs to calculate the cost of its own oil for refining. The Group financing including interest expense and interest income (excluding financial services) and income taxes are managed on a Group basis and are not allocated to operating segments.

For the year ended 31 December 2025, revenues of RR 208,068 million or 11% of the Group's total revenues are derived from one external customer. For the year ended 31 December 2024, revenues of RR 255,912 million or 12% of the Group's total revenues are derived from one external customer. These revenues represent sales of crude oil and are attributable to the exploration and production segment. Management does not believe the Group is dependent on any particular customer.

Note 21: Segment information (continued)

Revenue

Year ended 31 December 2025

Year ended 31 December 2024

Exploration and production

Own crude oil

509,435

672,165

Other

7,967

9,117

Intersegment sales

392,108

538,037

Total exploration and production

909,510

1,219,319

Refining and marketing

Refined products

1,142,818

1,185,212

Purchased crude oil

13,496

466

Other

30,724

32,567

Intersegment sales

6,646

6,759

Total refining and marketing

1,193,684

1,225,004

Tires business

Tires

47,027

52,061

Other

434

1,458

Intersegment sales

37

20

Total tires business

47,498

53,539

Financial services

Interest income

47,166

42,422

Fee and commission income

3,522

3,686

Total financial services

50,688

46,108

Total segment revenue

2,201,380

2,543,970

Sales of segments that are not reportable

66,233

77,325

Elimination of intersegment sales

(398,791)

(544,816)

Total revenue

1,868,822

2,076,479

Segments result

Year ended 31 December 2025

Year ended 31 December 2024

Exploration and production

158,205

310,243

Refining and marketing

152,214

139,148

Tires business

(2,385)

10,192

Financial services

1,973

9,743

Segments result

310,007

469,326

Segments that are not reportable

(79,526)

(44,145)

Other expenses, net (w/o foreign exchange differences)

(8,541)

(4,033)

Profit before income tax

221,940

421,148

"Segments that are not reportable" line includes expected credit loss on financial assets net of reversal, profit/(loss) on exchange rate differences at the Head Office, charity expenses, maintenance of social infrastructure and transfer of social assets, Head Office administrative expenses. The result of the tire business for the year ended 31 December 2025 includes impairment loss on property, plant and equipment and goodwill impairment losses (Note 9,24).

Segment assets

At 31 December

At 31 December

2025

2024

Exploration and production

589,506

602,924

Refining and marketing

815,032

843,912

Tires business

89,008

94,255

Financial services

282,161

302,749

Segments that are not reportable

358,151

361,069

Total assets

2,133,858

2,204,909

As at 31 December 2025 assets of segments that are not reportable include RR 183,975 million of property, plant and equipment, RR 29,282 million of securities, RR 1,454 million loans receivable, RR 21,283 million of bank deposits, RR 20,204 million of cash, RR 31,532 million of inventories.

Note 21: Segment information (continued)

As at 31 December 2024 assets of segments that are not reportable include RR 175,881 million of property, plant and equipment, RR 26,053 million of securities, RR 4,782 million loans receivable, RR 60,669 million of bank deposits, RR 3,206 million of cash, RR 26,781 million of inventories.

The Group's assets and operations are primarily located and conducted in the Russian Federation. Total revenue from sales to near abroad and far abroad countries in 2025 amounted to RR 745,316 million and in 2024 amounted to RR 923,095 million.

Segment depreciation, depletion and amortisation

Year ended

31 December 2025

Year ended

31 December 2024

Exploration and production

35,075

25,512

Refining and marketing

30,609

29,484

Tires business

2,516

3,052

Financial services

262

386

Segments that are not reportable

4,745

3,804

Total depreciation, depletion and amortization

73,207

62,238

Additions to property, plant and equipment by segments

Year ended 31 December 2025

Year ended 31 December 2024

Exploration and production

63,215

78,325

Refining and marketing

45,501

53,582

Tires business

9,087

3,308

Financial services

221

112

Segments that are not reportable

22,842

38,812

Total additions to property, plant and equipment

140,866

174,139

Note 22: Related party transactions

Parties are generally considered to be related if the parties are under common control or if one party has the ability to control the other party or can exercise significant influence or joint control over the other party in making financial and operational decisions. In considering each possible related party relationship, attention is directed to the substance of the relationship, not merely the legal form.

In the normal course of business Group enters into operations with associates, joint ventures, government related companies, key management personnel and other related parties. These transactions include sales and purchases of refined products, purchases of electricity, transportation services and financial services. The Group enters into transactions with related parties based on market or regulated prices, except for loans to associates, the rates of which may be determined taking into account the agreements of the shareholders of the relevant companies.

Associates, joint ventures and other related parties

The amounts of transactions for each period with associates, joint ventures and other related parties are as follows:

Year ended

Year ended

31 December 2025

31 December 2024

Revenues and income

61

699

Costs and expenses

2,437

1,349

Financial expenses

385

12,124

Note 22: Related party transactions (continued)

The outstanding balances with associates, joint ventures and other related parties were as follows:

At 31 December

At 31 December

2025

2024

Short-term assets

4,075

19,188

Loans

3,635

18,128

Other

440

1,060

Long-term assets

18,709

31,203

Loans

5,635

19,934

Corporate shares

11,404

7,567

Other

1,670

3,702

Short-term liabilities

(1,260)

(3,816)

Refer to Note 23 for the information on guarantees provided regarding obligation of the joint venture.

Government related companies

The amounts of transactions for each period with Government related companies are as follows:

Year ended

Year ended

31 December 2025

31 December 2024

Sales of crude oil

21,509

-

Sales of refined products

47,355

48,836

Other sales

16,514

14,064

Financial income

14,289

15,612

Financial expense

3,340

2,410

Purchases of refined products and natural gas

26,332

14,515

Purchases of electricity

34,747

26,753

Purchases of transportation and compounding services

38,830

40,535

Other purchases

8,784

11,688

The outstanding balances with Government related companies were as follows:

At 31 December

2025

At 31 December

2024

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

23,192

47,435

Financial services: Mandatory reserve deposits with the Bank of Russia

930

997

Accounts receivable

24,298

15,488

Financial services: Loans to customers

11,432

3,887

Other short-term financial assets

Bank deposits

10,009

-

Securities measured at amortised cost

2,896

3,717

Other

1,750

3,528

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

6,830

6,506

Total short-term assets

81,337

81,558

Financial services: Loans to customers

8,046

2,813

Accounts receivable

14,830

9,362

Other long-term financial assets

Securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

35,958

39,527

Securities measured at amortised cost

4,406

8,422

Advances for the acquisition of non-current assets

196

5,588

Total long-term assets

63,436

65,712

Liabilities

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

(22,666)

(4,259)

Financial services: Due to banks and the Bank of Russia

(5,037)

(19,655)

Financial services: Customer accounts

(1,587)

(6,610)

Debt

(285)

(13)

Total short-term liabilities

(29,575)

(30,537)

Financial services: Due to banks and the Bank of Russia

-

(1,184)

Government grants

(37,508)

(38,361)

Other long-term liabilities

(427)

(478)

Total long-term liabilities

(37,935)

(40,023)

Note 22: Related party transactions (continued)

As at 31 December 2025 guarantees issued to government related parties amounted to RR 4,820 million (at 31 December 2024: RR 5,461 million).

Key management personnel

The key management personnel of the Group include members of the Board of Directors and the Management Board of PJSC Tatneft.

For the years ended 31 December 2025 and 2024 total remuneration, including pension cost, for key management personnel was RR 1,877 million and RR 2,040 million, respectively.

At 31 December 2025 and 2024 the Group's key management personnel accounts in the customer accounts amounted to RR 20,231 million and RR 19,370 million, respectively. For the year ended 31 December 2025 financial expenses accrued to key management personnel amounted to RR 3,275 million (for the year ended 31 December 2024: RR 2,529 million).

At 31 December 2025 and 2024 the liability was recognized for the services provided by the key management personnel of the Group in accordance with the long-term incentive program for executive employees, long-term compensation in the amount of RR 405 million and RR 434 million respectively (Note 16), short-term compensation in the amount of RR 76 million and RR 156 million respectively.

Note 23: Contingencies and commitments Operating Environment of the Group.

The economy of the Russian Federation displays certain characteristics of an emerging market. It is particularly sensitive to oil and gas prices. The legal, tax and regulatory frameworks continue to develop and are subject to frequent changes and varying interpretations. Continued political tension in the region, as well as sanctions imposed by a number of countries against certain sectors of the Russian economy, Russian companies and citizens, continue to have a negative impact on the Russian economy.

Ban imposed in 2022 by a number of countries on new investments by citizens and legal entities of such countries in the energy industry of Russia, as well as on the supply of certain nomenclatures of goods, equipment and a number of technologies continues. Since December 2022, some countries, including EU countries, have banned their citizens and legal entities from importing Russian oil, as well as from providing brokerage, transport, insurance and other services in relation to Russian oil transported by tankers and sold at a price above the price threshold set by these countries. In February 2023, similar restrictive measures came into force for Russian oil products. From June 2024, trading in dollars and euros, as well as instruments that involve the use of these currencies in settlements, were suspended on the Moscow Exchange. At the same time, transactions with the US dollar and euro continue to be conducted on the over-the-counter market. In January 2025, the United States imposed new large-scale sanctions against the Russian energy sector. In December 2025, the United Kingdom imposed sanctions on PJSC Tatneft.

Further restrictions on the foreign business activities of Russian organizations, as well as further negative consequences for the Russian economy as a whole, cannot be ruled out, but it is not possible to fully assess the duration, extent and scale of possible consequences.

The Group is characterized by a low level of debt and, although the current uncertainty may affect the Group's future profitability and cash flows in the near future, management believes this will not affect the Group's ability to continue as a going concern and meet its obligations for the foreseeable future.

The Group's management takes the necessary measures to ensure its sustainable operation. However, the future impact of the current economic and geopolitical situation is difficult to predict and the Group's management's current expectations and estimates may differ from actual results.

Capital commitments. As at 31 December 2025 and 2024 the Group has approximate outstanding capital commitments of RR 134,484 million and RR 125,812 million, respectively, mainly for the construction of the TANECO refining and petrochemical complex, construction of wells and oil fields facilities, replacement of pipelines, construction and development of petrochemical business. These commitments are expected to be paid between 2026 and 2029.

Management believes the Group's current and long-term capital expenditures program can be funded through cash flows generated from existing operations as well as lines of credit available to the Company or issuance of debt instruments.

Management believes the Group has the ability to obtain financings as needed to continue funding the own projects, refinance any maturing debts as well as finance business acquisitions and other transactions that may arise in the future.

Note 23: Contingencies and commitments (continued) Credit related commitments. The credit related commitments comprise loan commitments, letters of credit and guarantees. The contractual commitments represent the value at risk should the contract be fully drawn upon, the client defaults, and the value of any existing collateral becomes worthless. In general, certain part of Group's letters of credit are collateralised with cash deposits or collateral pledged to the Group and accordingly the Group normally assumes minimal risk.

Outstanding credit related commitments are as follows:

At 31 December 2025

At 31 December 2024

Undrawn credit lines that are irrevocable or are revocable

only in response to a material adverse change

26,438

56,947

Unused limits on the issuance of guarantees

49,910

43,252

Guarantees issued

69,533

48,884

Letters of credit

7

2,065

Less: allowance for credit related commitment

(321)

(397)

Less: commitments collateralised by cash deposits under

guarantees issued

(71)

(43)

Less: commitments collateralised by cash deposits under

Letters of credit

(7)

(2,065)

Total credit related commitments

145,489

148,643

In June 2025, the Group signed an agreement to establish a joint venture in the field of hydrocarbon processing and assumed obligations to provide guarantees for the joint ventures borrowings. The guarantee agreements with the bank that provided the financing were signed in 2026. The amount of future obligations for which the Group acts as a guarantor does not exceed RR 112 billion.

Taxation. The Russian tax legislation is subject to varying interpretations and changes which can occur frequently. Management's interpretation of the legislation, as applied to the transactions and activities, may be challenged by the tax authorities.

The tax authorities may take a different position in their interpretation of the legislation, and it is possible that transactions and activities that have not been challenged in the past may be challenged.

This legislation allows tax authorities to assess additional taxes for controllable transactions (transactions between related parties and certain transactions between unrelated parties) if such transactions are not on an arm's length basis and this leads to decrease of the amount of tax payable to the Russian budget, or increase of the amount of loss determined in accordance with Chapter 25 of the Russian Tax Code, unless otherwise is provided by the mutual agreement procedures in accordance with the international taxation treaty concluded by the Russian Federation. The Management has implemented internal controls to comply with current TP legislation.

Tax liabilities arising from intercompany transactions are determined using actual transaction prices. It is possible, with the evolution of the interpretation of the transfer pricing rules, that such prices could be challenged. The impact of any such challenge cannot be reliably estimated; however, it may be significant to the financial position and/or the Company's operations. Management believes that its pricing policy is arm's length and it has implemented internal processes to be in compliance with the new transfer pricing legislation.

Environmental contingencies. The Group, through its predecessor entities, has operated in Tatarstan for many years without developed environmental laws, regulations and the Group's policies. Environmental regulations and their enforcement are currently being considered in the Russian Federation and the Group is monitoring its potential obligations related thereto. The outcome of environmental liabilities under proposed or any future environmental legislation cannot reasonably be estimated at present, but could be material. The Group has analysed its exposure to climatic and other emerging business risks, but has not identified any risks that could significantly affect the financial results or the position of the Group at the reporting date. Under existing legislation, however, management believes that there are no probable liabilities, which would have a material adverse effect on the operating results or financial position of the Group. In addition, the Group is introducing and applying best health, safety and environmental protection practices and standards which might go beyond any existing and potential legal requirements in the Russian Federation. Legal contingencies. The Group is subject to various lawsuits and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. The outcomes of such contingencies, lawsuits or other proceedings cannot be determined at present. In the case of all known contingencies the Group accrues a liability when the loss is probable and the amount is reasonably estimable. Based on currently available information, management believes that it is remote that future costs related to known contingent liability exposures would have a material adverse impact on the Group's consolidated financial statements. Note 23: Contingencies and commitments (continued) Social commitments. The Group contributes significantly to the maintenance of local infrastructure and the welfare of its employees within Tatarstan, which includes contributions towards the construction, development and maintenance of housing, hospitals and transport services, recreation and other social needs. Such funding is periodically determined by the Board of Directors after consultation with governmental authorities and recorded as expenditures when incurred. Note 24: Business combinations

In January of 2025, by acquiring 5% interest in the authorised capital of the Kazakhstan tire manufacture Tengri Tyres LLP, the Group increased its share in the company to 51% and obtained control over it.

The purchase price of the 5% interest amounted RR 1,010 million and the cash consideration was fully paid in 1st quarter 2025.

Details of the acquisition are as follows:

On date of obtaining control

Carrying amount of investment in the associate Fair value of investment in the associate

Carrying amount of loans issued to the associate

-

-17,868

Fair value of loans issued to the associate

6,548

Loss from revaluation of loans (as part of financial expenses)

(11,320)

On date of

obtaining control

Fair value of identifiable net assets of the subsidiary, excluding loans issued

4,418

Less fair value of loans issued to the associate

(6,548)

Less non-controlling interest

1,044

Acquisition-related goodwill

2,096

Total purchase consideration and previously owned interest in the acquired

organization

1,010

Сash and cash equivalents of the subsidiary acquired

(214)

Net cash flow from acquisition of the subsidiary

796

The carrying amount of goodwill related to the acquired entity was reduced to zero as a result of the impairment test, and amount of impairment loss of RR 2,096 million was recorded.

Note 25: Intangible assets

Intangible assets include a subsidiary's trademark with an indefinite useful life of RR 7,191 million (at the 31 December 2024: RR 8,709 million), as well as contracts with customers of 3,779 million (at the 31 December 2024: RR 4,293 million), the term of which expires primarily in the period 2026-2028. The trademark relates to a CGU to which goodwill has been allocated, information on impairment testing is presented in Note 26 (no impairment to a CGU was identified).

Note 26: Other non-current assets

Other non-current assets are presented below:

At 31 December

At 31 December

2025

2024

Goodwill

10,682

11,943

Advances for the acquisition of non-current assets

-

5,322

Other

3,178

3,953

Total other non-current assets

13,860

21,218

For the purposes of impairment testing of goodwill, the recoverable amount of the CGU was determined based on a value in use calculation. These calculations used cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by management for a five-year period. Cash flows beyond the five-year period were extrapolated using projected growth rates. The growth rates do not exceed the long-term average growth rates projected for the industry and jurisdiction in which the CGU operates.

Note 27: Financial risk management Financial risk management objectives and policies.

The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign currency risk, interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group's overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimize potential adverse effects on the Group's financial performance. The Group has introduced a risk management system and developed a number of procedures to measure, assess and monitor risks and select the relevant risk management techniques.

Market risk

Market risk is the risk or uncertainty arising from possible market price movements and their impact on the future performance of a business.

The Group takes on exposure to market risks. Market risks arise from open positions in (a) foreign currencies,

(b) interest rate risk and (c) financial instruments price risk.

a) Currency risk

The Group operates internationally and is exposed to currency risk due to fluctuations in exchange rates. Foreign exchange risk arises from assets, liabilities, commercial transactions and financing denominated in foreign currencies.

The table below summarises the Group's exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk as at 31 December 2025:

Russian Ruble

US Dollar

Chinese yuan

Other currencies

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

33,962

1,945

4,393

26,649

Financial services: Mandatory

reserves with the Bank of Russia

930

-

-

-

Accounts receivable

117,425

51,490

293

23,130

Financial services: Loans to

customers

195,672

312

5,638

4

Other financial assets

73,829

12,864

14,251

15,076

Total financial assets

421,818

66,611

24,575

64,859

Financial liabilities

Trade and other financial payables

65,162

8,909

22,722

10,576

Dividends payable

72,932

-

-

-

Lease obligations, net of current

portion

7,202

7,987

-

5,134

Financial services: Other financial

liabilities at FVTPL

11,092

-

-

-

Debt

22,819

11,522

-

615

Financial services: Due to banks and

the Bank of Russia

21,426

56

5,772

4

Financial services: Customer accounts

190,913

5,102

5,620

2,103

Total financial liabilities

391,546

33,576

34,114

18,432

Net balance sheet position

30,272

33,035

(9,539)

46,427

Note 27: Financial risk management (continued)

The table below summarises the Group's exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk as at 31 December 2024:

Russian Ruble

US Dollar

Chinese yuan

Other currencies

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

68,423

1,664

27,878

19,489

Financial services: Mandatory

reserves with the Bank of Russia

997

-

-

-

Accounts receivable

125,557

80,068

-

20,661

Financial services: Loans to

customers

186,327

930

9,290

5

Other financial assets

109,537

14,408

3,969

6,543

Total financial assets

490,841

97,070

41,137

46,698

Financial liabilities

Trade and other financial payables

87,170

5,520

1,351

12,682

Dividends payable

104,851

-

-

-

Lease obligations, net of current

portion

6,363

10,946

-

821

Financial services: Other financial

liabilities at FVTPL

19,197

-

-

-

Debt

1,552

11,126

-

605

Financial services: Due to banks and

the Bank of Russia

34,919

73

3,118

12

Financial services: Customer accounts

190,266

6,763

6,537

2,688

Total financial liabilities

444,318

34,428

11,006

16,808

Net balance sheet position

46,523

62,642

30,131

29,890

For the year ended 31 December 2025 the Group recognised foreign exchange gain of RR 51,540 million and a foreign exchange loss of RR 76,616 million in the consolidated interim condensed statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income on a net basis (for the year ended 31 December 2024: RR 64,813 million and RR 52,692 respectively). Gain and loss on foreign exchange differences were received mainly on receivables from operating activities from the sale of crude oil and refining products for export, as well as from the revaluation of cash in foreign currencies.

Below is data on the sensitivity of the Group to an increase or decrease in the exchange rate of the US dollar and the Chinese yuan against the Russian Ruble:

Year ended 31 December 2025 Year ended 31 December 2024

Impact on profit

before tax

Impact on

equity

Impact on profit before

tax

Impact on

equity

US Dollar strengthening by 20%

6,607

4,955

12,528

10,023

US Dollar weakening by 20%

(6,607)

(4,955)

(12,528)

(10,023)

Chinese yuan strengthening by 20%

(1,908)

(1,431)

6,026

4,821

Chinese yuan weakening by 20%

1,908

1,431

(6,026)

(4,821)

a) Interest rate risk.

The Group takes on exposure to the effects of fluctuations in the prevailing levels of market interest rates on its financial position and cash flows. Interest margins may increase as a result of such changes, but may reduce or create losses in the event that unexpected movements arise. Management monitors on a daily basis and sets limits on the level of mismatch of interest rate repricing that may be undertaken.

Operations interest rate risk management (excluding financial services)

The majority of the Group's borrowings is at fixed interest rates. The Group's treasury function performs periodic analysis of the interest rate environment. The Group does not have a formal policy of determining how much of the Group's exposure should be to fixed or variable rates. However, the Group performs periodic analysis of the current interest rate environment and depending on that analysis at the time of raising new debts management makes decisions whether to obtain financing on fixed-rate or variable-rate basis would be more beneficial to the Group over the expected period until maturity.

Note 27: Financial risk management (continued)

Operations interest rate risk management from financial services

Management of interest rate risk is performed through analysis of the structure of assets and liabilities by repricing dates. Interest rates that are contractually fixed on both assets and liabilities may be renegotiated before any new credit tranche is issued to reflect current market conditions. All new credit products and transactions are assessed in respect of interest rate risk upfront, prior to starting these transactions.

Interest rate risk analysis on assets and liabilities of the Group

The table below summarises the Group's exposure to interest rate risks. The table presents the aggregated amounts of the Group's financial assets and liabilities at carrying amounts, categorised by the earlier of contractual interest repricing or maturity dates:

Demand and

less than 1 month

From 1 to

6 months

From 6 to

12 months

From 1 to 5

years

More than

5 years

Non-

sensitive

Total

31 December 2025

Total financial

assets

56,293

53,843

65,041

109,919

36,711

256,056

577,863

Total financial

liabilities

142,580

113,705

13,103

42,148

9,452

156,680

477,668

Net interest

sensitivity gap

(86,287)

(59,862)

51,938

67,771

27,259

99,376

100,195

31 December 2024

Total financial

assets

168,445

41,816

67,037

86,681

43,987

267,780

675,746

Total financial

liabilities

126,963

106,573

22,837

31,309

11,110

207,768

506,560

Net interest

sensitivity gap

41,482

(64,757)

44,200

55,372

32,877

60,012

169,186

The following table presents a sensitivity analysis of interest rate risk on financial assets and liabilities:

Year ended 31 December 2025 Year ended 31 December 2024

Impact on profit

before tax

Impact on

equity

Impact on profit before

tax

Impact on

equity

Increase by 200 basis points

16

12

2,183

1,747

Decrease by 200 basis points

(16)

(12)

(2,183)

(1,747)

c) Financial instruments price risk

Financial instruments price risk is the risk that movements in market prices resulting from factors associated with an issuer of financial instruments (specific risk) and general changes in the market prices of financial instruments (general risk) will affect the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument and, as a result, the Group's profitability.

Financial instruments price risk for financial instruments held within the Group's financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is managed: (a) through maintaining a diversified structure of portfolios; and (b) by setting position limits (i.e. limits restricting the total amount of an investment or maximum mismatch between respective assets and liabilities) as loss limits, sensitivity limits and potential losses under stress. In addition to these, the Group sets limits on the structure of securities portfolio, their liquidity, credit quality, and on a maximum duration of debt financial instruments. When necessary the Group establishes margin and collateral requirements.

Financial instruments price risk is managed primarily through daily mark-to-market procedures, sensitivity analysis and control of limits established for various types of financial instruments. The Group assesses the price risk of equity instruments through sensitivity to a change in their fair value by 10%. For debt instruments, the Group assesses price risk by assessing the change in their fair value if interest rates increase by 100 bps. The assessment is made using the modified duration method taking into account convexity.

According to the results of the assessment for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and available-for-sale financial assets the price risk does not exceed RR 1 billion.

Note 27: Financial risk management (continued) Credit risk

The Group exposes itself to credit risk, which is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for the other party by failing to meet an obligation.

Exposure to credit risk arises as a result of the Group's lending and other transactions with counterparties, giving rise to financial assets and off-balance sheet credit-related commitments.

The Group's maximum exposure to credit risk is reflected in the carrying amounts of financial assets in the consolidated statement of financial position. For financial guarantees issued, commitments to extend credit, undrawn credit lines and export/import letters of credit, the maximum exposure to credit risk is the amount of the commitment (Note 23).

The estimation of credit risk for risk management purposes is complex and involves the use of models, as the risk varies depending on market conditions, expected cash flows and the passage of time. The assessment of credit risk for a portfolio of assets entails further estimations of the likelihood of defaults occurring, the associated loss ratios and default correlations between counterparties.

Expected credit loss (ECL) measurement. ECL is a probability-weighted estimate of the present value of future cash shortfalls (i.e., the weighted average of credit losses, with the respective risks of default occurring in a given time period used as weights). An ECL measurement is unbiased and is determined by evaluating a range of possible outcomes. ECL measurement is based on four components used by the Group: Probability of Default, Exposure at Default, Loss Given Default and Discount Rate.

Credit risk management. Management carefully manages its exposure to credit risk.

An assessment is performed at each reporting date to identify a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition of a financial instrument. Such assessment is performed on the basis of qualitative and quantitative information:

  • Quantitative assessment is performed on the basis of a change in risk of default arising over the expected lifetime of a financial asset.

  • Qualitative assessment implies that a number of factors are important for assessing significant increase in credit risk (restructuring indicative of problems, establishing favourable schedule for repaying loan interest and principal, significant changes in expected results of operations and behaviour of a borrower and other material changes).

    Financial assets move from Stage 1 to Stage 2 if there is one or a combination of the following factors:

  • financial assets are over 30 days overdue;

  • credit rating deteriorates;

  • there are early warning indicators of an increase in credit risk; a need to change previously agreed on terms of the agreement to create more favourable environment for a customer due to his inability to meet current liabilities because of the customer's financial position; full or partial refinancing of the current debt which would not be required if the client did not experience financial difficulties;

  • information on future changes in assets that may result in credit losses not considered in the rating systems is identified (e.g. military conflicts in the region that may have a significant impact on future credit quality).

    A default is recognised if one or a combination of the following events occur:

  • financial assets are over 90 days overdue (a rebuttable presumption);

  • a default rating is assigned;

  • restructuring indicative of problems is undertaken;

  • a favourable schedule for repaying interest and principal with payments to be made at the end of the term is granted.

    Credit risk management (excluding financial services)

    Credit risk (excluding financial services) arises from cash and cash equivalents, bank deposits, loans and notes receivables, as well as credit exposures to customers including outstanding trade and other receivables.

    Credit risks related to accounts receivable are systematically monitored taking into account the customer's financial position, past experience and other factors. Management systematically reviews ageing analysis of receivables and uses this information for calculation of expected credit losses. A significant portion of the Group's accounts receivable is due from domestic and export trading companies. The Group does not always require collateral to limit the exposure to loss. The Group operates with various customers but a substantial part of its sales relate to major customers.

    Note 27: Financial risk management (continued)

    Although collection of accounts receivable could be influenced by economic factors affecting these customers, management believes there is no significant risk of loss to the Group beyond the provisions already recorded. Credit quality analysis for accounts receivable is presented in Note 4.

    The Group performs an ongoing assessment and monitoring of the risk of default. In addition, as part of its cash management and credit risk function, the Group regularly evaluates the creditworthiness of financial and banking institutions where it deposits cash.

    The Group deposits available cash mostly with financial institutions in the Russian Federation. To manage this credit risk, the Group allocates its available cash to a variety of Russian banks.

    For measuring credit risk and grading financial instruments by the amount of credit risk, the Group applies an approach based on risk grades estimated by internal ratings. Internal ratings are mapped to external credit rating provided by agencies (Expert RA JSC, ACRA JSC) on an internally defined master scale with a specified range of probabilities of default.

    Credit risk management in financial services

    The Group's credit risk policies prescribe its acceptance only through formalized procedures and only based on decisions of the authorized collegial body. The Group has a system of credit committees responsible for making credit decisions, the main objective of which is to create a high-quality loan portfolio that ensures the implementation of the strategy, credit policies and risk management policies. Collegial authorities, authorized to make credit decisions, have a clear segmentation according to business lines, lending segments and the amount of authority.

    The Group structures the level of credit risk it undertakes by placing the appropriate limits. Limits are set by the Group on an individual (for example, for specific customers and counterparties), group and portfolio basis (for example, industry and regional limits, limits on types of operations, etc.).

    Internal regulations on financial analysis and risk assessment are created and applied to each segment of the lending activity, including lending to legal entities, individuals, financial institutions and other categories of borrowers.

    To reduce the level of risk, the Group accepts collateral in the form of pledges, sureties and guarantees. The assessment of collateral is performed internally by special division responsible for collateral assessment and control. They use several methodologies developed for each type of collateral.

    Valuations performed by third parties, including independent appraisal firms authorized by the Group, may serve as additional data for such assessment. The Group usually requires collateral to be insured by insurance companies authorized by the Group.

    Credit risk for off-balance sheet financial instruments is defined as the possibility of sustaining a loss as the result of another party to a financial instrument failing to perform in accordance with the terms of the contract. The Group uses the same credit policies in assuming conditional obligations as it does for on balance sheet financial instruments, through established credit approvals, risk control limits and monitoring procedures.

    The Group regularly analyzes and monitors the impact on borrowers' performance indicators of the expected macroeconomic situation and changes in the economy caused by the introduction of restrictive measures, changes in the key rate, exchange rate volatility and other factors. Taking into account the current economic situation in 2024-2025, increased attention was paid to the risk of non-payment to fulfill obligations, as well as the risks of capital outflow, concentration, logistics and infrastructure risks, and the risk of non-fulfillment of obligations.

    Note 27: Financial risk management (continued)

    Credit risk analysis of the Group

    To quantify the credit risk, the Group uses internal models (rating systems). The Group uses the following rating categories for the analysis of credit quality of assets other than loans to customers and accounts receivable:

  • investment grade ratings referred to classification in the range from AAA (RU) to BBB- (RU) of the agencies of Expert RA JSC, ACRA JSC. The probability of default for assets of this category ranges from 0% to 1.51%;

  • non-investment grade ratings referred to classification referred from BB+ (RU) to D (RU) of the agencies of Expert RA JSC, ACRA JSC. The probability of default for assets of this category ranges from 1.51% to 100%. On average, the risk for this category is about 13.69% (in 2024: 9.3%).

The following table contains an analysis of the credit risk exposure of cash and cash equivalents including mandatory reserve deposits with the Bank of Russia. Cash and cash equivalents are classified as Stage 1. As at 31 December 2025 and 31 December 2024 there is no cash classified as Stage 2, Stage 3, or acquired or originated impaired. The carrying amount also represents the Group's maximum exposure to credit risk on these financial assets.

At 31 December At 31 December

2025 2024

Stage 1

(12-months ECL)

Stage 1

(12-months ECL)

Cash on hand and cash in banks

- Investment grade rating

46,589

42,984

- Non-investment grade rating

3,531

3,955

Gross carrying amount

50,120

46,939

Credit loss allowance

-

-

Carrying amount

50,120

46,939

Term deposits

- Investment grade rating

11,706

59,028

- Non-investment grade rating

5,123

11,487

Gross carrying amount

16,829

70,515

Credit loss allowance

-

-

Carrying amount

16,829

70,515

Financial services: Mandatory reserve deposits with the Bank of Russia

- Investment grade rating

930

997

Gross carrying amount

930

997

Credit loss allowance

-

-

Carrying amount

930

997

The following table contains an analysis of the credit risk exposure of other financial assets measured at amortised cost and measured at fair value through other comprehensive income for which ECL allowance is recognised other than cash and cash equivalents including mandatory reserve deposits with the Bank of Russia, loans to customers and accounts receivable. The carrying amount also represents the Group's maximum exposure to credit risk on these financial assets.

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