Sterling Financial Holdings Company LimitedNSENG: STERLINGNG

Quarter 1 - financial statement for 2026

· Issued by Sterling Financial Holdings Company Limited


Sterling Financial Holdings Company Plc Condensed Unaudited Group Interim Financial Statements March 2026 Sterling Financial Holdings Company Plc and Subsidiaries Condensed Unaudited Interim Financial Statements for the Period Ended 31 March 2026 TABLE OF CONTENT

Page

Report of the Directors

1

Corporate Governance Report

4

Statement of Corporate Responsibility for the Financial Statements

8

Condensed Statement of Profit or Loss

9

Condensed Statement of Financial Position

10

Condensed Statements of Changes in Equity

11

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

13

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

14

Sterling Financial Holdings Company Plc and Subsidiaries Condensed Unaudited Interim Financial Statements for the Period Ended 31 March 2026

Directors' Report

For the period ended 31 March 2026

The Directors present their first quarter report on the affairs of Sterling Financial Holdings Company Plc ("the Company"), together with the unaudited Group Financial Statements for the quarter ended 31 March, 2026.

Principal activity and business review

The principal activity of Sterling Financial Holdings Company Plc (the Company) is to carry on business as a non-operating financial holding company investing in companies as may be approved by the Board of Directors and in accordance with the Central Bank of Nigeria's permissible activities. The Company has 3 (three) subsidiaries - Sterling Bank Limited, a commercial bank; Alternative Bank Limited, a non-interest bank; and SterlingFi Wealth Management Ltd, an asset management company.

Legal form

Sterling Financial Holdings Company Plc was incorporated on 13 October 2021 as a private limited liability company and re-registered as a public company on 16 November 2022. The Company's shares were listed on Nigerian Exchange Limited on 6 April 2023. The Central Bank of Nigeria issued the Company its final license on 27 June 2023 and the Company commenced operations on 1 July 2023.

Operating results

Highlights of the Group and Company's operating results for the period are as follows:

Group

Company

In millions of Naira

March 2026

March 2025

March 2026 March 2025

Gross earnings

134,819

95,237

4,999 1,294

Profit before taxation

27,916

18,264

2,950 377

Taxation

(4,534)

(1,033)

(762) (63)

Profit after taxation

23,382

17,231

2,188 314

Transfer to reserves

4,485

3,751

- -

Transfer to general reserve

18,897

13,480

- -

23,382

17,231

- -

Earnings per share (kobo) - Basic

38k

38k

4k 1k

Earnings per share (kobo) - diluted

38k

38k

4k 1k

March 2026

December 2025

March 2026 December 2025

NPL Ratio

4.93%

4.7%

- -

Directors who served during the period

The following Directors served during the period under review:

Name Designation Interest represented

  1. Mr. Adeyemi Adeola Chairman Alfanoma Nigeria Limited Silverlake Investments Limited Reduvita Limited

    Quakers Integrated Services Limited Concept Features Limited

  2. Ms. Eniye Ambakederemo Independent Director Non-Executive

  3. Mr. Adeshola Adekoya

    Director STB Building Society Limited

    Eltees Properties

    Rebounds Integrated Services Limited

  4. Ms. Aisha Bashir Independent Director Non-Executive

  5. Mr. Abubakar Suleiman

  6. Mr. Ashutosh Kumar

    Director

    Non-Executive

    Director State Bank of India

  7. Mr. Yemi Odubiyi Managing Director

  8. Mr. Olayinka Oni Executive Director

Going Concern

The Directors assess the Group and the Company's future performance and financial position on an on-going basis and have no reason to believe that the Group will not be a going concern in the period ahead. For this reason, these financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis.

Directors interests in shares

Interest of Directors in the issued share capital of the Company as recorded in the Register of members and/or as notified by them for the

purpose of section 301 of the Companies and Allied Matters Act 2020 were as follows:

Number of shares

March 2026

March 2026

December 2025

December 2025

Names

Direct

Indirect

Direct

Indirect

Mr. Adeyemi Adeola

82,944,205

15,059,666,697

72,000,031

14,757,945,697

Ms. Eniye Ambakederemo

-

-

-

-

Mr. Adeshola Adekoya

-

1,552,927,175

-

1,552,927,175

Ms. Aisha Bashir

-

-

-

-

Mr. Abubakar Suleiman

604,325,502

163,000,000

604,326,028

82,000,000

Mr. Ashutosh Kumar

-

2,549,505,026

-

2,549,505,026

Mr. Yemi Odubiyi

-

900,078,773

-

810,783,773

Mr. Olayinka Oni

50,574,883

-

53,916,501

-

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Director's interests in contracts

For the purpose of Section 303 of the Companies and Allied Matters Act, 2020, none of the current Directors had direct or indirect interest in contracts or proposed contracts with the Group during the year.

Director's Remuneration

The Company ensures that remuneration paid to its Directors comply with the provisions of the codes of corporate governance issued by its regulators.

In compliance with Section 16.8 of the Nigerian Code of Corporate Governance, the Company hereby disclose the remuneration paid to its Directors as follows:

Type of Package Fixed

Description

Timing

1

Basic Salary

Part of gross salary package for Executive Directors only, reflects the financial services industry competitive salary package and the extent to which the Company's objectives have been met for the financial year.

Paid monthly during the financial year

2

Other Allowances

Part of gross salary package for Executive Directors only, reflects the financial services industry competitive salary package and the extent to which the Company's objectives have been met for the financial year.

Paid periodically during the financial year

3

Productivity Bonus

Paid to Executive Directors only and tied to performance of their line reports. It is also a function of the extent to which the Company's objectives have

been met for the financial year.

Paid annually in arrears

4

Director Fees

Paid to Non-Executive Directors only.

Paid twice a year, in January and July

5

Sitting Allowances

Allowances paid to Non-Executive Directors only for attending Board and Board Committee meetings.

Paid after each meeting

Beneficial ownership

The Company is owned by Nigerian citizens, corporate bodies and foreign investors.

Analysis of shareholding

The range analysis of the distribution of the shares of the Company as at 31 March 2026 is as follows:

Range of shares

Number of holders

%

Number of units

%

1 - 1,000

49,639

36.92%

25,351,900

0.04%

1001 - 5,000

38,293

28.48%

91,922,657

0.13%

5,001 - 10,000

14,010

10.42%

102,750,760

0.15%

10,001 - 20,000

10,882

8.09%

155,137,046

0.23%

20,001 - 50,000

8,466

6.30%

277,841,196

0.41%

50,001 - 100,000

4,897

3.64%

362,232,294

0.53%

100,001 - 200,000

3,308

2.46%

481,560,099

0.70%

200,001 - 500,000

2,498

1.86%

802,223,561

1.17%

500,001 - 10,000,000

2,294

1.71%

3,766,111,056

5.50%

Above 10,000,001

177

0.13%

46,271,063,829

67.55%

Foreign shareholding

2

0.00%

16,166,137,310

23.60%

134,466

100.00%

68,502,331,708

100.00%

The following shareholders have shareholdings of 5% and above as at 31 March 2026:

March 2026

Holding (units)

March 2026

% holding

December 2025

Holding (units)

December 2025

% holding

Cardinal Stone Asset Management

Limited (Sterling Closed Investment Fund)

16,666,666,667

Silverlake Investments Limited

13,616,632,284

State Bank of India

-

Total Substantial Shareholdings

30,283,298,951

24.33%

19.88%

-

44.21%

16,666,666,667

13,314,911,284

-

29,981,577,951

30.47%

24.35%

-

54.82%

Acquisition of own shares

The Company did not acquire any of its shares during the quarter ended 31 March 2026 (31 March, 2025: Nil).

Property, plant and equipment

Information relating to changes in property, plant and equipment is given in Note 26 to the consolidated and separate financial statements.

BY ORDER OF THE BOARD:

Employment and employees

Employment of disabled persons

The Company has a non-discriminatory policy on recruitment. Applications would always be welcomed from suitably qualified disabled persons and are reviewed strictly on qualification. The Company's policy is that the highest qualified and most experienced persons are

recruited for appropriate job levels irrespective of an applicant's state of origin, ethnicity, religion or physical condition.



i

ii

Health, safety and welfare of employees

Health and safety regulations are in force within the Comapny's premises and employees are aware of existing regulations. The Company provides subsidies to all levels of employees for medical expenses, transportation, housing, lunch etc.

iii

Employee training and development

The Company is committed to keeping employees fully informed as much as possible regarding the Company's performance and progress and seeking their opinion where practicable on matters, which particularly affect them as employees.

Training is carried out at various levels through both in-house and external courses. Incentive schemes designed to encourage the involvement of employees in the Company's performance are implemented whenever appropriate.

iv

Events after reporting date

There were no events after the reporting date which could have had a material effect on the state of affairs of the Company as at 31 March 2026 or the profit for the period ended on that date which have not been adequately provided for or disclosed.

Sunny Kanabe

Company Secretary

FRC/2025/PRO/NBA/002/099459

20 Marina, Lagos, Nigeria.

April 29, 2026

Corporate Governance

The Company complies with the relevant provisions of the Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC), the Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria (FRCN), the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Codes of Corporate Governance and CBN Code of Corporate Governance Guidelines for Financial Holding Companies in Nigeria.

Board Composition and Committee

Board of Directors

The Board of Directors (the 'Board') is made up of the Non-Executive Chairman, Non-Executive Directors and Executive Directors who oversee the corporate governance of the Company. The members are as follows:

1

Mr. Yemi Adeola

2

Mr. Adeshola Adekoya

3

Ms. Eniye Ambakederemo

4

Ms. Aisha Bashir

5

Mr. Abubakar Suleiman

6

Mr. Ashutosh Kumar

7

Mr. Yemi Odubiyi

8

Mr. Olayinka Oni

Chairman

Non- Executive Director

Independent Director

Independent Director

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Managing Director

Executive Director

Board Committees

The Board carries out its oversight functions through its various committees each of which has clearly defined terms of reference and a charter that has been approved by the Central Bank of Nigeria. The Board has four (4) standing committees, Board Finance & Investment Committee, Board Audit Committee, Board Risk Management Committee and Board Governance, Nomination & Remuneration Committee. In line with best practice, the Chairman of the Board is not a member of any of the Committees. The composition and

responsibilities of the committees are set out below:

Board Finance and Investment Committee

The Committee acts on behalf of the Board on all matters relating to financial management and reports to the Board for approval/ratification.

Terms of reference

▪

Determine the policies and strategies relating to capital management of the Company, and oversee and monitor the

implementation of these policies, strategies and financial objectives with a view to maximizing overall shareholder value;

▪

Ensure finance and investment decisions are in alignment with corporate objectives and strategy;

▪

Ensure adequate budget and planning processes exist, and performance is measured against annual budget;

▪

Approve and recommend dividend and tax policies to the Board;

▪

Recommend dividend and tax policies to the Board for approval.

▪

Review the adequacy of financial systems, operations and internal controls;

▪

Approve capital and major operating expenditure and investment limits recommended by management;

▪

Ensure that reporting on issues related to investment and finance are comprehensive for proper deliberation and decision making;

▪

Ensure investment strategies, policies and guidelines are in compliance with all applicable regulations;

▪

Consider and approve proposals for significant acquisitions, mergers, takeovers, divestments of operating companies, equity investment and new strategic alliances by the Company or its subsidiaries subject to the final approval of the Board;

▪

Formulate guidelines from time to time on cost control and reduction, consistent with maximum efficiency, and make appropriate recommendations to the Board;

▪

Review and report to the Board on, the Company's financial projections, capital and operating budgets, and actual financial results against targets and projections;

▪

Review and recommend to the Board all new business initiatives, especially those requiring a significant capital outlay above

management limit;

▪

Determine an optimal investment mix consistent with risk profile agreed by the Board; and

▪

Carry out such other functions relating to finance and investment strategy as the Board may from time to time determine.

The members are as follows:

1 Mr. Adeshola Adekoya

Chairman

2 Mr. Abubakar Suleiman

Member

3 Ms. Aisha Bashir

Member

4 Mr. Yemi Odubiyi

Member

5 Mr. Olayinka Oni

Member

Board Audit Committee

The Committee is responsible for evaluating and handling issues relating to Internal and External Audit in the Company.

Terms of reference

▪

Oversee the assessment of the qualification, independence and performance of the Internal Audit function;

▪

Review significant findings and recommendations by Internal Audit and Management responses thereof;

▪

Review implementation of Internal Audit recommendations by Management;

▪

Ensure that the operations of the Internal Audit function is in compliance with acceptable International Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing;

▪

Ensure Management develops a comprehensive internal control framework and oversses its effectiveness;

▪

Ensure that adequate whistle-blowing procedures are in place;

▪

Review the proposed audit plan(s) and review the results of internal audits completed since the previous Committee meeting as well as the focus of upcoming internal audit projects;

▪

Review the results of the annual audit report and discuss the annual financial statements with external auditors and Management;

▪

Review the auditors' management control letter presented by the external auditors and ensure adequacy of Management's

response;

▪

Review with the Chief Financial Officer annually the significant financial reporting issues and practices of the Company, and ensure that appropriate accounting principles are applied including financial controls relating to the "closing of the books" process;

▪

Meet separately, and at least quarterly, with the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Internal Auditor and relevant Senior Management staff to discuss the adequacy and effectiveness of accounting and financial controls of the Company;

▪

Ensure that the tenure of an appointed External Auditor shall be for a maximum period of ten (10) years as mandated by the CBN

and SEC code of corporate governance;

▪

Maintain a mechanism for receiving complaints regarding the Company's accounting and operating procedures.

▪

Review legal and regulatory matters, contingent liabilities or other sensitive information that may have a material effect on the

Group's financial statements, systems of internal control or regulatory compliance; and

▪

Provide to the Board such assurances as it may reasonably require regarding compliance by the Company.

The members are as follows:

1

Ms. Eniye Ambakederemo

Chairperson

2

Mr. Adeshola Adekoya

Member

3

Mr. Ashutosh Kumar

Member

Board Risk Management Committee

The Committee is responsible for evaluating and handling issues relating to Risk Management in the Company.

Terms of reference

▪

Ensure that there are standards, policies and processes in place to identify and measure all material risks and respond appropriately;

▪

Re-evaluate all risk management policies on a periodic basis to accommodate major changes in internal or external factors; and

ensure that changes are in the line with the Company's risk profile and appetite;

▪

Review executive management reports, detailing the adequacy and overall effectiveness of the Company's risk and capital Management documents-including policies, procedures and processes for the identification, measurement, monitoring and control of risk management;

▪

Ensure that Management implements specific limits or tolerance levels that are aligned with overall risk appetite levels as set by the Board;

▪

Ensure there are effective controls in place to minimize operational risks and optimize value;

▪

Review the adequacy and effectiveness of compliance programmes;

▪

Ensure that the Company's risk management policies and practices are disclosed in the annual report.

▪

Make recommendations to the Board concerning the levels of risk capacity and tolerance, and ensure that they are managed within these parameters;

▪

Review the compliance processes in place and ensure that any changes to legal and regulatory requirements are identified and

reflected in the Company's processes;

▪

Evaluate the nature and effectiveness of action plans implemented to address identified compliance weaknesses; and

▪

Provide to the Board such assurances as it may reasonably require regarding compliance by the Company.

The members are as follows:

1

Ms. Aisha Bashir

Chairperson

2

Mr. Adeshola Adekoya

Member

3

Mr. Abubakar Suleiman

Member

4

Mr. Yemi Odubiyi

Member

Board Governance, Nomination & Remuneration Committee

The Committee acts on behalf of the Board on all matters relating to corporate governance, remuneration and the appointment and re-election of Directors.

Terms of reference

▪

Review the size and composition of the Board taking into consideration the appropriate skill mix, personal qualities, expertise, ability

to exercise independent judgment and diversity required to discharge the Board's duties;

▪

Make recommendations on the experience and training required for Board Committee membership, operating structure, and other operational matters;

▪

Establish the criteria and execute the process, upon Board approval, for appointing and re-appointing new and existing Directors respectively, and the removal of non-performing Directors;

▪

Ensure that every member of the Board receives a formal letter of appointment, setting out their roles, responsibilities, time

commitments for Board and Board Committees' meetings;

▪

Develop and maintain an appropriate corporate governance framework for the Company, and make recommendation to the

Board on transparent and sound corporate governance principles;

▪

Develop job specification and Key Performance Indicators (KPIs), which shall be approved by the Board for the role of the

Chairman and the Non-Executive Directors;

▪

Ensure the Board carries out annual performance review of itself and that of its Committees in accordance with applicable laws, regulations, policies and codes. The result of the exercise shall be reviewed by this Committee who shall also ensure the

recommendations following the evaluation report are implemented;

▪

Ensure that there is a proper induction programme and ongoing learning for the Board and Board committee members;

▪

Provide adequate oversight in reviewing and updating the Board learning programmes to ensure continuous improvement of the

Board members' performance;

▪

Ensure that a proper succession policy and plan exists for Board members and members of its subsidiaries;

▪

Develop, review and recommend the remuneration policy to the Board for approval;

▪

Review and recommend to the full Board, compensation for the Chief Executive officer and senior management staff. The committee shall ensure its recommendations are in accordance with the Company's remuneration policy, the provisions of the CBN and SEC Codes of corporate governance and all applicable laws;

▪

Ensure that salary scales are set within the general Company's business policy;

▪

Make recommendations to the Board, reinforcing sound corporate governance principles, on the incentive structure of the Company including executive compensation and bonuses;

▪

Provide input to the annual report of the Company on Directors' compensation, aligning with the provisions of the CBN and SEC

Codes;

▪

Perform other duties related to the Company's compensation structure in accordance with applicable laws, rules, policies and regulation; and

▪

Conduct periodic peer review of compensation and remuneration levels to ensure the Company remains competitive; and

▪

Undertake other reviews as the Committee deems necessary in order to fulfil its responsibilities as may be requested by the Board.

The members are as follows:

Ms. Eniye Ambakederemo

Mr. Abubakar Suleiman

Ms. Aisha Bashir

Chairperson

Member

Member

1

2

3

Statutory Audit Committee

The Committee meets every quarter, but could also meet at any other time, as the need arises.

Terms of reference

▪

To make recommendations to the Board to be put to the Shareholders for approval at the AGM regarding the appointment,

removal and remuneration of the external auditors of the Company;

▪

To authorise the internal auditor to carry out investigations into any activities of the Company which may be of interest or concern

to the Committee;

▪

To review and approve the annual audit plan and ensure that it is consistent with the scope of audit engagement, having regard to the seniority, expertise and experience of the audit team;

▪

To review representation letter(s) requested by the external auditors before they are signed by Management;

▪

To review the Management Letter and Management's Response to the auditor's findings and recommendations;

▪

To assist in the oversight of the integrity of the Company's financial statements, compliance with legal and other regulatory requirements, assessment of qualifications and independence of the external auditor, and performance of the Company's internal audit function as well as that of external auditors;

▪

To establish an internal audit function and ensure there are other means of obtaining sufficient assurance of regular review or appraisal of the system of internal controls in the Company;

▪

To ensure the development of a comprehensive internal control framework for the Company, obtain assurance and report

annually in the financial report, on the operating effectiveness of the Company's internal control framework;

Statutory Audit Committee - Continued

▪

To review such other matters in connection with overseeing the financial reporting process and the maintenance of internal

controls as the Committee shall deem appropriate;

▪

To oversee management's process for the identification of significant fraud risks across the Company and ensure that adequate prevention, detection and reporting mechanisms are in place;

▪

At least on an annual basis, obtain and review a report by the internal auditor describing the strength and quality of internal controls including any issues or recommendations for improvement, raised by the most recent internal control review of the Company;

▪

Discuss the annual audited financial statements and half yearly unaudited statements with Management and external auditors;

▪

Discuss policies and strategies with respect to risk assessment and management;

▪

Meet separately and periodically with Management, internal auditors and external auditors;

▪

To review and ensure that adequate whistle-blowing procedures are in place;

▪

To review, with the external auditors, any audit scope limitations or problems encountered and management's responses to same;

▪

To review the independence of the external auditors and ensure that where non-audit services are provided by the external

auditors, there is no conflict of interest;

▪

To consider any related party transactions that may arise within the Company;

▪

Invoke its authority to investigate any matter within its terms of reference for which purpose the Company must make available the resources to the internal auditors with which to carry out this function, including access to external advice where necessary;

▪

Prepare the Committee's report for inclusion in the Company's Annual Report; and

▪

Report to the Board regularly at such times as the Committee shall determine necessary.

The members are as follows:

1

Alhaji Mustapha Jinadu, FC.IoD

Chairman

2

Mr. Adeshola Adekoya

Member

3

Mr. Idongesit E. Udoh

Member

4

Ms. Christie O. Vincent

Member

5

Ms. Eniye Ambakederemo

Member

The Company Secretary

The Directors have separate and independent access to the Company Secretary. The Company Secretary is responsible for, among other things, ensuring that Board procedures are observed and that the Company's Memorandum and Articles of Association together with other relevant rules and regulations are complied with. He also assists the Chairman and the Board in implementing and strengthening corporate governance practices and processes, with a view to enhancing long-term shareholder value.

The Company Secretary assists the Chairman in ensuring good information flow within the Board and its committees and between Management and Non-Executive Directors. The Company Secretary also facilitates orientation of new Directors and coordinates the professional development of Directors.

The Company Secretary is responsible for designing and implementing a framework for the Company's compliance with the listing rules of the Nigeria Stock Exchange, including advising Management on prompt disclosure of material information.

The Company Secretary attends and prepares the minutes for all Board meetings. As Secretary for all Board Committees, he assists in ensuring coordination and liaison between the Board, the Board Committees and Management. The Company Secretary also assists in the development of the agendas for the various Board and Board Committee meetings.

The appointment and removal of the Company Secretary are subject to the Board's approval.

Management Committee

1

Executive Committee (ExCo)

The Committee provides leadership to the Company and ensures the implementation of the Company's strategies and long-term goals approved by the Board.

Whistle Blowing Process

Whistle blowing process is a mechanism by which suspected breaches of the Group's internal policies, processes, procedures and

unethical activities by any stakeholder (staff, customers, suppliers and applicants) are reported for necessary actions.

It ensures a high degree of integrity and transparency in order to achieve efficiency and effectiveness in the Company's operations.

The reputation of the Company is of utmost importance and every staff of the Company has a responsibility to protect the Company from any persons or act that might jeopardize its reputation. Staff are encouraged to speak up when faced with information that would help protect the Company's reputation.

An essential attribute of the process is the guarantee of confidentiality and protection of the whistle blower's identity and rights. It should be noted that the ultimate aim of this policy is to ensure efficient service to the customer, good corporate image and business continuity in an atmosphere compliant with best industry practice.

The Company has a Whistle Blowing channel via the Company's website, dedicated telephone hotlines, and e-mail address in

compliance with provisions of the CBN Guidelines for Whistleblowing for Banks and Other Financial Institutions in Nigeria.

The Company's Chief Compliance Officer is responsible for monitoring and reporting on whistle blowing.

Compliance Statement on Securities Trading by Interested Parties

The Company has put in place a Policy on Trading on the Company's Securities by Directors and other key personnel of the Company.

During the period under review, the Directors and other key personnel of the Company complied with the terms of the Policy and the provisions of Section 14 of the Amendment to the Listing Rules of The Nigerian Exchange Group.

Complaint Management Policy

The Company has put in place a Complaint Management Framework guiding the resolution of disputes with stakeholders on issues

relating to the Investment and Securities Act.

Sterling Financial Holdings Company Plc and Subsidiaries Condensed Unaudited Interim Financial Statements for the Period Ended 31 March 2026

STATEMENT OF CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(a)

In accordance with section 405 of the Companies and Allied Matters Act of Nigeria 2020, the Chief Executive Officer and the

Chief Financial Officer certify that the financial statements have been reviewed and based on our knowledge, the

(i)

condensed unaudited financial statements do not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state a material fact, which would make the statements misleading, in the light of the circumstances under which such statement

was made, and

(ii)

condensed unaudited financial statements and all other financial information included in the statements fairly present, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operation of the company as of and for, the periods covered

by the unaudited financial statements;

(b)

We state that management and directors:

(i)

are responsible for establishing and maintaining internal controls and has designed such internal controls to ensure that

material information relating to the Group is made known to the officer by other officers of the group and company, particularly during the period in which the condensed unaudited financial statement report is being prepared.

(ii)

has evaluated the effectiveness of the group's internal controls within 90 days prior to the date of its condensed unaudited financial statements, and

(iii)

certifies that the group's internal controls are effective as of that date;

(c)

We have disclosed:

(i)

all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the group and

company's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data, and has identified for the group any material weaknesses in internal controls, and

(ii)

whether or not, there is any fraud that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the group

and company's internal control; and

(iii)

as indicated in the report, whether or not, there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could

significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

The condensed unaudited financial statements of the Group and the Company for the quarter ended 31 March 2026 were approved by the directors on April 29, 2026.





Signed by:

Adebimpe Olambiwonnu, FCA

Chief Finance Officer

FRC/2013/PRO/ICAN/001/00000001253

Yemi Odubiyi

Group Chief Executive Officer

FRC/2013/PRO/DIR/003/00000001279

# aPublic 8

Sterling Financial Holdings Company Plc and Subsidiaries Condensed Unaudited Interim Financial Statements for the Period Ended 31 March 2026

Condensed Statement of Profit or Loss

For the period ended 31 March 2026

Company

March 2026

March 2025

1,299

273

(463)

-

836

273

Group

In millions of Naira

Notes

March 2026

Interest income

3

106,264

Interest expense

4

(41,407)

Net interest income

64,857

Net Fees and commission income

5

13,401

Net trading income

6

3,367

Other operating income

7

11,787

Operating income

93,412

Credit loss expense on financial assets

8

(9,201)

Net operating income after impairment

84,211

Personnel expenses

9

(15,324)

Other operating expenses

10

(16,301)

General and administative expenses

11

(16,391)

Other property, plant and equipment cost

12

(5,670)

Depreciation and amortisation

13

(2,609)

Total expenses

(56,295)

March 2025

78,355

(30,934)

47,421

10,125

2,899

3,858

64,303

(2,446)

61,857

(10,643)

(12,398)

(14,382)

(4,340)

(1,830)

(43,593)

-

-

3,700

4,536

-

4,536

(837)

(118)

(426)

(16)

(189)

(1,586)

-

-

1,021

1,294

-

1,294

(301)

(51)

(481)

(65)

(19)

(917)

Profit before income tax

27,916

Income tax expense

14(a)

(4,534)

Profit for the period

23,382

18,264

(1,033)

17,231

2,950

(762)

2,188

377

(63)

314

Earnings per share - basic (in kobo)

15

38k

38k

4k

1k

Earnings per share - diluted (in kobo)

15

38k

38k

4k

1k

Statement of Other comprehensive income

March

2025

314

-

-

Profit for the period

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods:

Fair value loss on equity instruments at fair value

through other comprehensive income

Total items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

Items that will be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods:

- Debt instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income: :

- Net change in fair value during the period

Net gains/(losses) on financial investments at fair

value through

other comprehensive income:

Other comprehensive loss for the period, net of tax

Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the period, net of tax

In millions of Naira March 2026 March 2025 March 2026 23,382 17,231 2,188

(629)

(629)

(98)

(98)

-

-

-

(3,383)

(853)

-

-

(3,383)

(853)

-

-

(4,012)

(951)

-

-

19,370

16,280

2,188

314

# PUBLIC 9

Sterling Financial Holdings Company Plc and Subsidiaries Condensed Unaudited Interim Financial Statements for the Period Ended 31 March 2026

Condensed Statement of Financial Position

As at 31 March 2026

Group Company

In millions of Naira

Notes

March 2026 December 2025 March 2026 December 2025

Assets

Cash and balances with Central Bank of Nigeria

16

725,206 761,639 - -

Due from Banks

17

484,533 472,269 54,668 8,471

Pledged financial assets

18

14,455 16,085 - -

Derivative financial assets

19

247 - - -

Loans and advances to Customers

20

1,444,083 1,413,260 - -

Investment securities:

- Debt instruments at fair value through profit or loss

21(a)

30,911 74,131 - -

- Debt instruments at fair value through other

comprehensive income

21(b)

812,184 646,472 - -

- Equity instruments at fair value through other

comprehensive income

21(c)

53,548 52,692 - -

- Debt instruments at amortised cost

21(d)

63,017 98,443 - -

Investment in subsidiary

22

- - 314,886 261,886

Other assets

23

308,855 259,934 10,069 11,864

Right-of-use asset

24

10,612 10,530 - -

Investment Property

25

12,375 11,658 - -

Property, plant and equipment

26

85,439 69,359 20,815 7,559

Intangible assets

27

3,153 3,205 - -

Deferred tax assets

14(c)

21,965 21,965 - -

Total Assets

4,070,583 3,911,642 400,438 289,780

Liabilities

Deposits from Banks

28

99,943 - - -

Deposits from Customers

29

2,948,602 2,984,814 - -

Derivative financial liabilities

19

- 1,433 - -

Current income tax liabilities

14(b)

11,617 7,896 1,318 681

Other borrowed funds

30

236,873 231,439 - -

Other liabilities

31

217,941 243,868 21,109 7,680

Lease Liability

32

902 1,331 - -

Provisions

33

2,406 2,336 - -

Deferred tax liabilities

14(c)

9,822 9,822 1,031 1,031

Total Liabilities

3,528,106 3,482,939 23,458 9,392

Equity

Share capital

34

34,251 27,345 34,251 27,345

Share premium

34

227,240 139,742 227,240 139,742

Retained earnings

84,347 65,887 20,552 18,801

Other components of equity

196,639 195,729 94,937 94,500

Total equity

542,477 428,703 376,980 280,388

Total liabilities and equity 4,070,583 3,911,642 400,438 289,780





The consolidated and separate financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on April 29, 2026 and signed on its behalf by:

Adebimpe Olambiwonnu, FCA

Chief Finance Officer

FRC/2013/PRO/ICAN/001/00000001253

Yemi Odubiyi

Group Chief Executive Officer

FRC/2013/PRO/DIR/003/00000001279

Condensed Statement of changes in equity

For the period ended 31 March 2026 Group

Share

Share

Fair value

Share

Regulatory

SMIEIS AGSMEIS

Statutory

Total other

Retained earnings

Total

capital

premium

reserves

capital

reserve

risk reserves

reserve

reserve

reserves

component

of equity

In millions of Naira

Balance at 1 January 2026

27,345

139,742

43,476

5,276

84,065

235

10,169

52,508

195,729

65,887

428,703

Comprehensive income for the year

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

23,382

23,382

Other comprehensive income net of tax

-

(4,012)

-

-

-

-

-

(4,012)

-

(4,012)

Proceed from right issue

6,906

87,498

-

-

-

-

109

328

437

(437)

94,404

Transfer to other reserves

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,051

3,434

4,485

(4,485)

-

Dividends to equity holders

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Balance at 31 March 2026

34,251

227,240

39,464

5,276

84,065

235

11,329

56,270

196,639

84,347

542,477

Share capital

Share premium

Fair value reserves

Share capital reserve

Regulatory risk reserves

SMIEIS

reserve

AGSMEIS

reserve

Statutory reserves

Total other component of equity

Retained earnings

Total

In millions of Naira

Balance at 1 January 2025

22,729

108,292

23,049

5,276

36,386

235

6,523

39,596

111,065

63,073

305,159

Comprehensive income for the year

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

17,231

17,231

Other comprehensive income net of tax

-

-

(951)

-

-

-

-

-

(951)

-

(951)

Proceed from share issued

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transfer to other reserves Dividends to equity holders

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

846

-

2,905

-

3,751

-

(3,751)

-

-

-

Balance at 31 March 2025

22,729

108,292

22,098

5,276

36,386

235

7,369

42,501

113,865

76,553

321,439

Company

Share capital

Share premium

Fair value reserves

Share capital reserve

Regulatory risk reserves

SMIEIS

reserve

AGSMEIS

reserve

Statutory reserves

Reorganisation

Reserve

Total other component of equity

Retained earnings

Total

In millions of Naira

Balance at 1 January 2026

Comprehensive income for the year Other comprehensive income net of tax Proceed from right issue

Transfer to other reserves Dividends to equity holders

27,345

139,742

-

-

-

-

-

-

94,500

94,500

18,801

280,388

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,188

2,188

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6,906

87,498

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

94,404

-

-

-

-

-

-

109

328

-

437

(437)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Balance at 31 March 2026

34,251

227,240

-

-

-

-

109

328

94,500

94,937

20,552

376,980

- -

Share capital

Share premium

Fair value reserves

Share

capital reserve

Regulatory risk reserves

SMIEIS

reserve

AGSMEIS

reserve

Statutory reserves

Reorganisation

Reserve

Total other

component of equity

Retained earnings

Total

In millions of Naira

Balance at 1 January 2025

Comprehensive income for the year Other comprehensive income net of tax Proceed from share issued

Transfer (from)/to other reserves Dividends to equity holders

Balance at 31 March 2025

22,729

108,292

-

-

-

-

-

-

94,500

94,500

19,187

244,708

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

314

314

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

22,729

108,292

-

-

-

-

-

-

94,500

94,500

19,501

245,022

Condensed Statements of Cash Flow

For the period ended 31 March 2026

Company

March 2026

March 2025

Group

In millions of Naira

Notes

March 2026

March 2025

Operating activities

Profit after tax

23,382

17,231

Adjustment for non cash items:

Credit loss expense

8

9,201

2,446

Depreciation and amortisation

13

2,609

1,830

Gain on disposal of property and equipment

7

(326)

-

Gain on sale of investment property

-

-

Increase/(Decrease) in Provision

-

-

Dividend received

7

(216)

-

Foreign exchange gain/loss

1,422

1,337

Income tax charge

4,534

1,033

Net interest income

(64,857)

(47,421)

(24,251)

(23,544)

Changes in operating assets:

Restricted balance with Central bank

28,955

59,446

Pledged assets

1,630

(32,663)

Derivative assets

(247)

-

Investment securities at FVTPL

43,220

21,167

Loans and advances to customers

(12,065)

132,646

Other assets

(153,682)

(93,493)

(116,440)

63,559

2,188 314

-

-

190

21

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

762

63

(836) (273)

2,304

125

-

-

-

-

-

1,495

3,799

-

-

-

-

-(1,087)

Investing activities

Proceed from sale/redemption of debt instruments at FVOCI

277,657 691,996

Purchase of debt instruments at FVOCI

(446,752) (832,171)

Redemption of debt investment held at amortised cost

14,751 55,111

Purchase of debt investment held at amortised cost

20,675 (15,724)

Right-of-use asset

24

(392) 1,688

Purchase of investment properties

25

(725) (588)

Purchase of property and equipment

26

(18,157) (9,345)

Purchase of intangible assets

27

(184) (619)

Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment

348 3,205

Purchase of equity instrument at FVOCI

1,571 2,577

Investment in subsidiaries

- -

Dividend received

7

216 -

Net cash flows from/(used in) investing activities

(150,992) (103,870)

Financing activities

Proceeds from other borrowed funds

114,796 25,500

Repayments of other borrowed funds

(96,486) (92,277)

Interest paid on debt securities issued & borrowings

(4,709) (2,287)

Proceeds from ordinary shares issued

94,404 -

Lease liability paid

(429) -

Net cash flows from/(used in) financing activities

107,576 (69,064)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(13,446)

(4)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(52,700)

-

-

-

(66,146)

(4)

(296) -

- -

(167) -

94,404 -

- -

93,941 -

(962)

Changes in operating liabilities:

Deposit from banks

Deposits from customers

Derivative liabilities

Lease liability paid

Other liabilities

Cash generated from operations

99,943 89,386 -

40,438 (206,956) -

(1,433) 1,500 -

- (49)

(24,176) (151,610) 13,518

(1,668) (204,170) 17,317

-

-

-

-

1,337

375

Interest received

Interest paid on deposits from banks and customers

Income tax paid

Net cash flows from operating activities

106,264

(36,698)

(2,760)

65,138

78,355

(27,266)

(4,301)

(157,382)

1,299

273

-

-

(214)

(83)

18,402

565

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

21,722 (330,316) 46,197 561

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

(16,936) 222,888 - -

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period

515,081 659,493 8,471 14,735

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period

35

519,867 552,065 54,668 15,296

13

Notes to the Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements

For the period ended 31 March 2026

1

Corporate information

Sterling Financial Holdings Company Plc ("the Company") is a company incorporated in Nigeria with registered office at 20 Marina Lagos. These separate and consolidated financial statements, for the period ended 31 March 2026, are prepared for the Company and the Group (Holding Company and its subsidiaries, separately referred to as "Group entities") respectively.

The Group's operating entities provide a comprehensive range of financial services, including retail and consumer banking, trade finance, corporate and investment banking, as well as asset management solutions. Its service offerings also extend to wholesale banking activities, such as loans and advances, letters of credit, money market operations, and digital banking services delivered through electronic and mobile platforms.

2

Accounting policies

2.1 (a)

Basis of preparation and statement of compliance

The condensed consolidated and separate financial statements of the Company and its subsidiary have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and in the manner required by the Companies and Allied Matters Act 2020, The Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria (Amendment) Act 2023, the Companys and Other Financial Institutions Act 2020, and relevant Central Bank of Nigeria circulars.

The condensed consolidated and separate financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for financial assets measured at fair value.

(b)

Functional and Presentation currency

The consolidated and separate financial statements are presented in Nigerian Naira and all values are rounded to the nearest million

(N'million) except when otherwise indicated.

(c)

Basis of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries as at 31 March 2026. Sterling Financial Holdings Company Plc consolidates a subsidiary when it controls the entity. Control is achieved when the Company is exposed or has rights to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee.

Generally, there is a presumption that a majority of voting rights results in control. However, under individual circumstances, the Company may still exercise control with less than 50% shareholding or may not be able to exercise control even with ownership over 50% of an entity's shares. When assessing whether it has power over an investee and therefore controls the variability of its returns, the Company considers all relevant facts and circumstances, including:

  • The purpose and design of the investee

  • The relevant activities and how decisions about those activities are made and whether the Company can direct those activities

  • Contractual arrangements such as call rights, put rights and liquidation rights

  • Whether the Company is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee, and has the power to affect the variability of such returns

    Profit or loss and each component of OCI are attributed to equity holders of the parent of the Group and to the non-controlling interests, even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

    When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies in line with the Group's accounting policies. All intra-group assets, liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation.

    A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction.

    If the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the related assets (including goodwill), liabilities, non-controlling interest and other components of equity, while any resultant gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss. Any investment retained is recognised at fair value.

    (d)

    Seasonality of operations

    The impact of seasonality or cyclicality on operation is not regarded as significant to the condensed interim financial statement. The operation of the Group were even within the financial year.

    (e)

    Issuance, repurchase and repayment of debts and equity securities

    During the period under review, the Group did not issue any commercial paper that resulted in an external inflow into the Bank.

    (f)

    Significant events after the end of the reporting period

    There were no events after the reporting date which could have a material effect on the financial position of the Group and the Company as at 31 March 2026 and profit or loss and other comprehensive income attributable to equity holders on that date which have not been adequately adjusted for or disclosed.

    (g)

    Dividends

    The Directors did not recommend the payment of any dividend for the Company's interim results for the period ended 31 March 2026.

    (h)

    Changes to accounting policy

    The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial period.

    2.2

    Summary of material accounting policies

    The accounting policies applied by the Company in these condensed interim financial statements are the same as those applied by the Group in its consolidated financial statements as at 31 March 2026 (unless otherwise stated). Below are the significant accounting policies.

    (a)

    Right-of-use assets

    The Group recognises right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease (i.e., the date the underlying asset is available for use). Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

    The right-of-use assets are presented in Note 24 and are subject to impairment in line with the Group's policy as described in Impairment of non-financial assets.

    (b)

    Lease liabilities

    Leases in which the Group does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an asset are classified as operating leases. Rental income arising thereof is accounted for on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is included in revenue in the statement of profit or loss due to its operating nature. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised over the lease term on the same basis as rental income. Contingent

    rents are recognised as revenue in the period in which they are earned.

    (c)

    Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets

    The Group applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases (i.e., those leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option). It also applies the lease of low-value (mainly offsite ATM space) assets recognition exemption to leases (i.e., below N2million). Lease payments on short term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognised as expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

    (d)

    Financial instruments

    - Recognition and initial measurement

    Regular purchases and sales of financial assets and liabilities are recognised on the trade date. A financial asset or financial liability is

    measured initially at fair value plus or minus, for an item not at fair value through profit or loss, direct and incremental transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition or issue. Transaction costs of financial assets and financial liabilities carried at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in profit or loss at initial recognition. Financial assets that are transferred to third parties but do not qualify for derecognition are presented in the statement of financial position as "pledged asset" if the transferee has the right to sell or re-pledge them.

    - Classification of financial instruments

    The Group classified its financial assets under IFRS 9, into the following measurement categories:

    The classification depends on the Group's business model for managing financial assets and the contractual cashflow characteristics of the financial asset (i.e solely payments of principal and interest- SPPI test). Directors determine the classification of the financial instruments at initial recognition.

    • Those to be measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) (either with or without recycling)

    • Those to be measured at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)); and

    • Those to be measured at amortised cost.

    The Group classifies its financial liabilities as liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and liabilities at amortised cost.

    - Subsequent measurements

    Debt instruments

    The subsequent measurement of financial assets depend on its initial classification:

    Amortised cost: A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:

    The gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at amortised cost and is not part of a hedging relationship is recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised or impaired. Interest income from these financial assets is determined using the effective interest method and reported in profit or loss as 'Interest income'.

    The amortised cost of a financial asset or liability is the amount at which the financial asset or liability is measured at initial recognition, minus principal repayments, plus or minus the cumulative amortisation using the effective interest method of any difference between the initial amount recognised and the maturity amount, minus any reduction for impairment.

    • The financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets to collect contractual cash flows; and

    • The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

    Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI): Investment in debt instrument is measured at FVOCI only if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as FVTPL:

  • the asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and

  • the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

    The debt instrument is subsequently measured at fair value. Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are included in other comprehensive income (OCI) and accumulated in a separate component of equity. Impairment gains or losses, interest revenue and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognised in profit and loss. Upon disposal or derecognition, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from equity to profit or loss and recognised in other operating income. Interest income from these financial assets is determined using the effective interest method and recognised in profit or loss as 'Interest income'.

    The measurement of credit impairment is based on the three-stage expected credit loss model as applied to financial assets at amortised cost.

    Fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL): Financial assets that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost or FVOCI are measured at fair value through profit or loss. The gain or loss arising from changes in fair value of a debt investment that is subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss and is not part of a hedging relationship is included directly in the profit or loss and reported as 'Net trading income in the period in which it arises. Interest income from these financial assets is recognised in profit or loss as 'Interest income'.

    Equity instruments

    The Group subsequently measures all equity investments at fair value. For equity investment that is not held for trading, the Group may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in fair value in OCI. This election is made on an investment-by-investment basis. Where the Group's management has elected to present fair value gains and losses on equity investments in other comprehensive income, there is no subsequent reclassification of fair value gains and losses to profit or loss. Dividends from such investments continue to be recognised in profit or loss as other operating income when the Group's right to receive payments is established unless the dividend clearly represents a recovery of part of the cost of the investment. All equity financial assets are classified as measured at FVOCI. Where the Group has elected to present fair value gains and losses on equity investments in other comprehensive income, there is no subsequent reclassification of fair value gains and losses to profit or loss.

    - Business model assessment

    The Group makes an assessment of the objective of a business model in which an asset is held at a portfolio level because this best reflects the way the business is managed and information is provided to management. The information considered includes:

    objective for managing the financial assets is achieved and how cash flows are realised.

    1. The stated policies and objectives for the portfolio and the operation of those policies in practice. In particular, whether management's strategy focuses on earning contractual interest revenue, maintaining a particular interest rate profile, matching the duration of the financial assets to the duration of the liabilities that are funding those assets or realising cash flows through the sale of the assets;

    2. How the performance of the portfolio is evaluated and reported to the Group's management;

    3. The risks that affect the performance of the business model (and the financial assets held within that business model) and how those risks are managed;

    4. How managers of the business are compensated e.g. whether compensation is based on the fair value of the assets managed or the contractual cash flows collected; and

    5. The frequency, volume and timing of sales in prior periods, the reasons for such sales and its expectations about future sales activity. However, information about sales activity is not considered in isolation, but as part of an overall assessment of how the Group's stated

    Financial assets that are held for trading or managed and whose performance is evaluated on a fair value basis are measured at FVTPL because they are neither held to collect contractual cash flows nor held both to collect contractual cash flows and to sell financial assets.

    Assessment of whether contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest on principal

    For the purposes of this assessment, 'principal' is defined as the fair value of the financial asset on initial recognition. 'Interest' is defined as

    consideration for the time value of money and for the credit risk associated with the principal amount outstanding during a particular period of time and for other basic lending risks and costs (e.g. liquidity risk and administrative costs), as well as profit margin.

    In assessing whether the contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest, the Group considers the contractual terms of the instrument. This includes assessing whether the financial asset contains a contractual term that could change the timing or amount of contractual cash flows such that it would not meet this condition. In making the assessment, the Group considers:

  • contingent events that would change the amount and timing of cash flows;

  • leverage features;

  • prepayment and extension terms;

  • terms that limit the Group's claim to cash flows from specified assets (e.g. non-recourse asset arrangements); and

  • Features that modify consideration of the time value of money - e.g. periodical reset of interest rates.

    The Group holds a portfolio of long-term fixed rate loans for which the Group has the option to revise the interest rate at future dates. These reset rights are limited to the market rate at the time of revision. The right to reset the rates of the loans based on the revision in market rates are part of the contractually agreed terms at inception of the loan agreement, therefore the borrowers are obligated to comply with the reset rates without any option of repayment of the loans at par at any reset date. The Group has determined that the contractual cash flows of these loans are solely payments of principal and interest because the option varies with the interest rate in a way that is considered a consideration for the time value of money, credit risk, other basic lending risks and costs associated with the principal amount outstanding. Financial assets with embedded derivatives are considered in their entirety when determining whether their cash flows are solely payment of principal and interest.

    - Reclassifications

    Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition, except in the period after the Group changes its business model for managing financial assets that are debt instruments. A change in the objective of the Group's business occurs only when the Group

    either begins or ceases to perform an activity that is significant to its operations (e.g., via acquisition or disposal of a business line).

    The following are not considered to be changes in the business model:

  • A change in intention related to particular financial assets (even in circumstances of significant changes in market conditions)

  • A temporary disappearance of a particular market for financial assets

  • A transfer of financial assets among parts of the entity with different business models

When reclassification occurs, the Group reclassifies all affected financial assets in accordance with the new business model. Reclassification is applied prospectively from the 'reclassification date'. Reclassification date is 'the first day of the first reporting period following the change in business model. Gains, losses or interest previously recognised are not restated when reclassification occurs.

The Group may only sell insignificant portion of debt instruments measured at amortised cost frequently without triggering a change in business model. If the Group sells significant portions, this will not be more than twice a year subject to cases of unlikely to reoccur events such as:

  • Run on the Company/stressed liquidity scenarios

  • Credit risk event i.e. perceived issuer default

  • In the event of merger and takeover, the Company may sell portion of the portfolio if the security holdings violates set limits

  • Other one-off events

Significance is defined to mean 5% of the portfolio value and subject to the policy on frequency above.

The Group may sell debt instruments measured at amortised cost without triggering a change in business model if the sale is due to deterioration in the credit quality of the financial assets or close to maturity. A financial asset is said to be close to maturity if the outstanding tenor of the financial asset from the time of issue is 25% or less of the original tenor.

Sales close to maturity are acceptable if the proceeds from the sales approximate the collection of the remaining contractual cash flows. At the point of sale an assessment will be conducted to determine that the cash flows expected from the financial asset does not exceed the cash flows from the sales by ten (10) per cent.

- Modifications of financial assets and financial liabilities

Financial assets

If the terms of a financial asset are modified, the Group evaluates whether the cash flows of the modified asset are substantially different. If the cash flows are substantially different, then the contractual rights to cash flows from the original financial asset are deemed to have expired. In this case, the original financial asset is derecognised and a new financial asset is recognised at fair value. Any difference between the amortised cost and the present value of the estimated future cash flows of the modified asset or consideration received on derecognition is recorded in the profit or loss statement.

If the cash flows of the modified asset carried at amortised cost are not substantially different, then the modification does not result in derecognition of the financial asset. In this case, the Group recalculates the gross carrying amount of the financial asset and recognises the amount arising from adjusting the gross carrying amount as a modification gain or loss in profit or loss.

Financial liabilities

The Group derecognises a financial liability when its terms are modified and the cash flows of the modified liability are substantially different. This occurs when the discounted present value of the cash flows under the new terms, including any fees paid net of any fees received and discounted using the original effective interest rate, is at least 10 percent different from the discounted present value of the remaining cash flows of the original financial liability. In this case, a new financial liability based on the modified terms is recognised at fair value. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability extinguished and the new financial liability with modified terms is recognised in profit or loss. If an exchange of debt instruments or modification of terms is accounted for as an extinguishment, any costs or fees incurred are recognised as part of the gain or loss on the extinguishment. If the exchange or modification is not accounted for as an extinguishment (i.e the modified liability is not substantially different), any costs or fees incurred are adjusted to the carrying amount of the liability and are amortised over the remaining term of the modified liability.

- Impairment of financial assets

In line with IFRS 9, the Group assesses its financial instruments for impairment using Expected Credit Loss (ECL) approach.

The Group applies a three-stage approach to measuring expected credit losses (ECL) on debt instruments accounted for at amortised cost, FVOCI, loan commitment and financial guarantee contracts. Assets migrate through the following three stages based on the change in credit quality since initial recognition:

i) Stage 1: 12-months ECL

For exposures where there has not been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition and that are not credit-impaired upon origination, the portion of the lifetime ECL associated with the probability of default events occurring within the next 12 months is recognised. Interest revenue is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the gross carrying amount.

ii) Stage 2: Lifetime ECL - not credit-impaired

For credit exposures where there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition but are not credit-impaired, a

lifetime ECL is recognised. Interest revenue is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the gross carrying amount.

iii) Stage 3: Lifetime ECL - credit-impaired

Financial assets are assessed as credit-impaired when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of that asset have occurred. As this uses the same criteria as under IAS 39, the Group's methodology for specific provisions remains unchanged. For financial assets that have become credit-impaired, a lifetime ECL is recognised and interest revenue is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the amortised cost rather than the gross carrying amount.

At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk for financial assets since initial recognition by comparing the risk of default occurring over the expected life between the reporting date and the date of initial recognition.

In determining whether credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition, the Group uses its internal credit risk grading system, external risk ratings and forecast information to assess deterioration in credit quality of a financial asset.

The Group assesses whether the credit risk on a financial asset has increased significantly on an individual or collective basis. For the purposes of a collective evaluation of impairment, financial assets are grouped on the basis of shared credit risk characteristics, taking into account instrument type, credit risk ratings, date of initial recognition, remaining term to maturity, industry, geographical location of the borrower and other relevant factors.

The amount of ECL is measured as the probability-weighted present value of all cash shortfalls over the expected life of the financial asset discounted at its original effective interest rate. The cash shortfall is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Group and all the cash flows that the Group expects to receive. The amount of the loss is recognised using an allowance for credit losses account

The Group considers its historical loss experience and adjusts this for current observable data. In addition, the Group uses reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions including experienced judgment to estimate the amount of an expected impairment loss. IFRS 9 introduces the use of macroeconomic factors which include, but is not limited to, unemployment, interest rates, gross domestic product, inflation and commercial property prices, and requires an evaluation of both the current and forecast direction of the economic cycle. Incorporating forward looking information increases the level of judgement as to how changes in these macroeconomic factors will affect ECL. The methodology and assumptions including any forecasts of future economic conditions are reviewed regularly.

If, in a subsequent period, credit quality improves and reverses any previously assessed significant increase in credit risk since origination, depending on the stage of the life time 2 or stage 3 of the ECL bucket, the Group would continue to monitor such financial assets for a probationary period of 90 days to confirm if the risk of default has decreased sufficiently before upgrading such exposure from life time ECL (Stage 2) to 12- months ECL (Stage 1). In addition to 90 days probationary period above, the Group also observes a further probationary period of 90 days to upgrade from Stage 3 to 2. This means a probationary period of 180 days will be observed before upgrading financial assets from lifetime ECL (Stage 3) to 12 months ECL (Stage 1).

In the case of the new asset category for debt instruments measured at FVOCI, the measurement of ECL is based on the three-stage approach as applied to financial assets at amortised cost. The Group recognises the impairment charge in profit or loss, with the corresponding amount recognised in other comprehensive income, with no reduction in the carrying amount in the statement of financial position.

- Impairment of non-financial assets

In respect of other assets, impairment losses recognised in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset's carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.

(e)

Investment properties

Investment properties are measured initially at cost, including transaction costs. Subsequently, investment properties are carried at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. The fair value and valuation inputs of the investment property are also disclosed in note 25 in accordance with IAS 40.

The investment properties consist of buildings which are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their useful life of 50 years.

Investment properties are derecognized either when they have been disposed off (i.e. at the date the recipient obtains control) or when they are permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefit is expected from their disposal. The difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in profit or loss in the period of derecognition.

Transfers are made to (or from) investment property only when there is a change in use. For a transfer from investment property to owner-occupied property, the deemed cost for subsequent accounting is the carrying amount at the date of change in use. If owner-occupied property becomes an investment property, the Group accounts for such property in accordance with the policy stated under property, plant and equipment up to the date of change in use.

(f)

Interest Income and Expense

Interest income and expenses are recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument to:

  • The gross carrying amount of the financial asset; or

  • The amortised cost of the financial liability.

When calculating the effective interest rate for financial instruments other than credit-impaired assets, the Group estimates future cash flows considering all contractual terms of the financial instrument, but not expected credit losses. For credit-impaired financial assets, a credit-adjusted effective interest rate is calculated using estimated future cash flows including expected credit losses.

The calculation of the effective interest rate includes transaction costs and fees paid or received that are integral part of the effective interest rate. Transaction costs include incremental costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of a financial asset or financial liability.

Amortised cost and gross carrying amount

The amortised cost of a financial asset or financial liability is the amount at which the financial asset or financial liability is measured on initial recognition minus the principal repayments, plus or minus the cumulative amortisation using the effective interest method of any difference between the initial amount and the maturity amount and, for financial assets, adjusted for any expected credit loss allowance.

The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is the amortised cost of a financial asset before adjusting for any expected credit loss allowance

Calculation of interest income and expenses

In calculating interest income and expense, the effective interest rate is applied to the gross carrying amount of the asset (when the asset is not credit-impaired) or to the amortised cost of the liability. However, for financial assets that have become credit-impaired subsequent to initial recognition, interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. If the asset is no longer credit-impaired, then the calculation of interest income reverts to the gross basis.

For financial assets that are credit-impaired on initial recognition, interest income is calculated by applying the credit-adjusted effective interest rate to the amortised cost of the asset. The calculation of interest income does not revert to a gross basis, even if the credit risk of the asset improves.

Presentation

Interest income and expense presented in the profit or loss includes:

  • interest on financial assets and financial liabilities measured at amortised cost calculated on an effective interest basis;

  • interest on debt instruments measured at FVOCI calculated on an effective interest basis;

Interest income and expense on all trading assets and liabilities are considered to be incidental to the Group's trading operations and are presented together with all other changes in the fair value of trading assets and liabilities in Net trading income on financial instruments classified as held for trading.

Interest income and expense on other financial assets and financial liabilities at FVTPL are presented in interest income or interest expense.

(g)

Non-interest income and non -interest expense

Sharia income

Included in interest income and expense are sharia income and expense. The Group's income as a fund manager (mudharib) consists of income and expense from Mudaraba and Hajj transactions, income from profit sharing of Sukuk and Mudaraba financing and other

operating income.

Mudaraba income by deferred payment or by installment is recognised during the period of the contract based on effective method (annuity).

Profit sharing income from Mudaraba is recognised in the period when the rights arise in accordance with agreed sharing ratio, and the recognition based on projection of income is not allowed.

(h)

Fees and commission income and expense

Unless included in the effective interest calculation, fees and commissions are recognised on an accrual basis as the service is provided. Fees and commissions not integral to effective interest arising from negotiating, or participating in the negotiation of, a transaction from a third party, such as the acquisition of loans, shares or other securities or the purchase or sale of businesses, are recognised on completion of the underlying transaction. Portfolio and other management advisory and service fees are recognised based on the applicable service contracts.

The same principle is applied to the recognition of income from wealth management, financial planning and custodial services that are continuously provided over an extended period of time.

(i)

Net trading income

Net trading income comprises gains less losses related to trading assets and liabilities, and includes all realised and unrealised fair value

changes, dividends and foreign exchange differences.

(j)

Dividend income

Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive income is established. Dividends on trading equities are reflected as a component of net trading income. Dividend income on equity instruments classified and measured at fair value through OCI (FVOCI) are

recognised as a component of other operating income.

(k)

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include notes and coins in hand, unrestricted balances held with central banks, operating accounts with other banks, amount due from other banks and highly liquid financial assets with original maturities of three months or less from the acquisition date, which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in their fair value, and are used by the Group in the management of its

short-term commitments.

(l)

Property, plant and equipment

Recognition and measurement

Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

Cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials and direct labour, any other costs directly attributable to bringing the assets to a working condition for their intended use, the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located and capitalised borrowing costs. Purchased software that is integral to the functionality of the related equipment is capitalised as part of equipment.

When parts of an item of property or equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.

The gain or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of the item of property, plant and equipment, and is recognised in other income/other expenses in profit or loss.

Subsequent costs

The cost of replacing a component of an item of property or equipment is recognised in the carrying amount of the item if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the part will flow to the Group and its cost can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property, plant and equipment are recognised in

profit or loss as incurred.

Depreciation

Depreciation is recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis to write down the cost of each asset, to their residual values over the estimated useful lives of each part of an item of property, plant and equipment. Leased assets under finance lease are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives.

Depreciation begins when an asset is available for use and ceases at the earlier of the date that the asset is derecognised or classified as held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 -Noncurrent Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations. A non-current asset or disposal group is not depreciated while it is classified as held for sale. Leasehold land are not depreciated.

The estimated useful lives for property, plant and equipment are as follows:

Leasehold buildings

50 years

Computer equipment

5 years

Furniture, fittings & equipment

5 years

Motor vehicles

4 years

Leasehold improvements

10 years

Farm equipment and machines (tractors and harvesters)

10 years

Farm equipment and machines (plough, harrow and sprayers)

5 years

Information technology servers

10 years

Renewable (solar related) assets:

- Solar PVS

20 years

- Batteries, inverters & charge controllers

10 years

Capital work in progress consists of items of property, plant and equipment that are not yet available for use. Capital work in progress is not depreciated, it is transferred to the relevant asset category upon completion.

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reassessed at each reporting date and adjusted if applicable.

De-recognition

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised on disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in profit or loss in the period the asset is derecognised.

(m)

Non-current assets held for sale

Non-current assets classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. Non-current assets are classified as held for sale if their carrying amounts will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. This condition is regarded as met only when the sale is highly probable and the asset is available for immediate sale in its present condition, management has committed to the sale, and the sale is expected to have been completed within one year from the date of classification. The group classifies repossessed assets as non-current assets held for sale as it intends to recover these assets primarily through sales transactions.

A non-current asset ceases to be classified as held for safe if the criteria mentioned above are no longer met. A non-current asset that ceases to be classified as held for sale is to be measured at the lower of:

(i)

its carrying amount before the asset (or disposal group) was classified as held for sale or for distribution, adjusted for any depreciation, amortisation or revaluations that would have been recognised had the asset (or disposal group) not been so classified; and

(ii)

its recoverable amount at the date of the subsequent decision not to sell or distribute.

2.3

Going Concern

The Group's management has made an assessment of its ability to continue as a going concern and is satisfied that it has the resources to continue in business from issuance date of this report. Furthermore, management is not aware of any material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt upon the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. Therefore, the consolidated and separate financial statements

continue to be prepared on the going concern basis.

2.4

New standards and interpretation issued but not yet effective

New standards have been issued but are not yet effective for the period ended 31 March 2026; thus, it has not been applied in preparing these financial statements. The Group intends to adopt the standards below when they become effective:

IFRS 18 - Presentation and Disclosures in Financial Statements

IFRS 18 replaces IAS 1, carrying forward many of the requirements in IAS 1 unchanged and complementing them with new requirements. In addition, some IAS 1 paragraphs have been moved to IAS 8 and IFRS 7. Furthermore, the IASB has made minor amendments to IAS 7 and IAS 33 Earnings per Share.

IFRS 18 introduces new requirements to:

  • present specified categories and defined subtotals in the statement of profit or loss

  • provide disclosures on management-defined performance measures (MPMs) in the notes to the financial statements

  • improve aggregation and disaggregation.

An entity is required to apply IFRS 18 for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027, with earlier application permitted. The amendments to IAS 7 and IAS 33, as well as the revised IAS 8 and IFRS 7, become effective when an entity applies IFRS 18. IFRS 18 requires retrospective application with specific transition provisions.

The directors of the Group anticipate that the application of these amendments may have an impact on the financial statements in future periods.

IFRS 19 - Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures

In May 2024, the Board issued IFRS 19 Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures (IFRS 19), which allows eligible entities

to elect to apply reduced disclosure requirements while still applying the recognition, measurement and presentation requirements in other IFRS accounting standards. Unless otherwise specified, eligible entities that elect to apply IFRS 19 will not need to apply the disclosure requirements in other IFRS accounting standards.

An entity applying IFRS 19 is required to disclose that fact as part of its general IFRS accounting standards compliance statement.

IFRS 19 requires an entity whose financial statements comply with IFRS accounting standards including IFRS 19 to make an explicit

and unreserved statement of such compliance. This standard is effective to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027

Amendments to IAS 1 - Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current

In January 2020, the IASB issued amendment to IAS 1 to specify the requirements for classifying liabilities as current or non-current. The amendments improve the information an entity provides when its right to defer settlement of a liability for at least twelve months is subject to compliance with covenants. The amendments also respond to stakeholders' concerns about the classification of such a liability as current or non-current.

  1. Interest income

    In millions of Naira

    Cash and cash equivalent

    Debt instruments at FVOCI

    Debt instruments at amortised cost

    Loan and advances to customers

    Group

    March 2026

    March 2025

    7,671

    7,662

    17,079

    9,214

    6,058

    4,585

    75,456

    56,894

    106,264

    78,355

    Company

    March 2026

    March 2025

    1,299

    273

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    1,299

    273

  2. Interest Expense

In millions of Naira

Deposits from banks

Returns to investment account holders

Deposits from customers

Other borrowed funds

Debt securities issued

Interest on Lease Liability

March 2026

3,910

5,857

26,931

4,709

-

-

41,407

March 2025

932

2,120

24,214

2,287

1,377

4

30,934

March 2026

-

-

-

463

-

-

463

March 2025

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Returns to investment account holders represent the investors' share of profit (Mudarabah depositors) based on the

pre-agreed profit-sharing ratio on their invested funds.

Net Fees and commission income

Fees and commission income

In millions of Naira

Facility management fees

Account maintanance fee

Commissions and similar income

E-business commission and fees

Commission on letter of credit and off balance sheet transactions

Other fees and commission

5

March 2026

2,519

2,383

415

2,890

3,635

5,033

16,875

March 2025

1,715

1,723

1,395

2,366

3,362

2,103

12,664

March 2026

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

March 2025

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fees and commission expense

Fees and commission expense

(3,474)

(2,539)

13,401

10,125

- -

- -

Fees and commissions above excludes amounts included in determining effective interest rate on financial assets that are not at fair value through profit or loss.

6

Net trading income

In millions of Naira

March 2026

March 2025

March 2026

March 2025

500

1,815

-

-

1,882

2,043

-

-

2,407

378

-

-

(1,422)

(1,337)

-

-

3,367

2,899

-

-

Bonds - FVPL

Treasury bills - FVPL

Foreign exchange trading

Foreign exchange revaluation (loss)/gain

Foreign exchange trading income includes gains and losses from spot and forward contracts and other currency derivatives. Other foreign exchange differences arising on non-trading activities are presented as foreign exchage revaluation loss.

In millions of Naira

Rental income

Dividends on equity securities

Income from direct commodity trading

Income from Musharaka Investment

(Loss)/gains on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Cash recoveries on previously written off accounts

Other sundry income (see note (a) below)

March 2026

60

216

5,264

1,957

326

110

3,854

11,787

March 2025

507

-

2,116

51

-

69

1,115

3,858

March 2026

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,700

3,700

March 2025

-

-

-

-

1,021

1,021

  1. Other operating income

    (a)

    (i)

    The Group's other sundry income included income on Sukuk sales, financial advisory among others.

    (ii)

    The Company's sundry income comprised of income earned from the placement of proceeds from its ordinary shares issued (N2.4 billion), as well as income from shared services (N1.3 biliion).

    In millions of Naira

    Impairment charge on loans

    Bad debt written off

    Allowances no longer required

    March 2026

    March 2025

    9,581

    2,861

    12

    101

    (466)

    (565)

    9,127

    2,397

    March 2026

    -

    -

    -

    -

    March 2025

    -

    -

    -

    -

    Other financial asset impairment

    Impairment on investment securities

    Impairment charge on other assets

    Impairment charge on contingents

    -

    4

    70

    9,201

    (7)

    56

    -

    2,446

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

  2. Credit loss expense on financial assets Group Company

  3. Personnel expenses

    In millions of Naira

    Wages and salaries

    Defined contribution plan

  4. Other operating expenses

    In millions of Naira

    AMCON surcharge (see note (i) below)

    Contract Services

    Insurance

    Banking Resolution Fund (see note (ii) below)

    Other Professional Fees

    AMCON surcharge

    This represents the Group's contribution to a fund established by the Asset Management Corporation of Nigeria (AMCON) Act. Effective 1 January 2013, the Group's banking subsidiary (Sterling Bank Limited) is required to contribute an equivalent of 0.5% of its total assets plus 0.5% of all contingent assets as at the preceding year end to AMCON's sinking fund in line with existing guidelines. It is non-refundable and does not represent any ownership interest.

    (i)

    Group Company

    March 2026

    14,556

    768

    15,324

    March 2025

    9,957

    686

    10,643

    March 2026

    817

    20

    837

    March 2025

    293

    8

    301

    March 2026

    5,641

    4,454

    4,115

    980

    1,111

    16,301

    March 2025

    4,446

    3,082

    3,212

    810

    848

    12,398

    March 2026

    -

    -

    -

    -

    118

    118

    March 2025

    -

    -

    19

    -

    32

    51

    (ii)

    This represents accrual for Banking Resolution Fund Levy in accordance with provisions of sections 74 and 77 of the Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act 2020. At commencement date, the Bank is required to contribute an equivalent of 10 basis points of its total assets as at the date of its audited financial statements for the immediately

    preceding financial year.

  5. General and administative expenses

    In millions of Naira

    Administrative expenses

    Audit fees

    Office expenses

    Advertising and business promotion

    Cash handling and processing expense

    Branding expenses

    Communication cost

    Transport, travel, accomodation

    Seminar and conferences

    Rents and rates

    Security

    Other general expenses

    Annual general meeting expenses

    Stationery and printing

    Directors other expenses

    Membership and subscription

    Directors fee

    March 2026

    6,279

    125

    2,869

    1,203

    455

    357

    1,005

    597

    340

    239

    183

    1,732

    43

    93

    326

    249

    296

    16,391

    March 2025

    5,478

    104

    2,910

    433

    343

    203

    950

    552

    396

    187

    153

    1,811

    60

    98

    371

    221

    112

    14,382

    March 2026

    119

    7

    6

    62

    5

    28

    -

    29

    -

    -

    2

    1

    43

    -

    18

    26

    80

    426

    March 2025

    181

    7

    37

    40

    -

    6

    6

    5

    -

    -

    1

    23

    7

    -

    70

    42

    56

    481

  6. Other property, plant and equipment cost

    March 2026

    5,670

    5,670

    March 2025

    4,340

    4,340

    March 2026

    16

    16

    March 2025

    65

    65

    In millions of Naira

    Repairs and maintenance of PPE

    This represents the cost the Group incurred on assets expensed in line with the Group's capitalisation policy, cost incurred on repair, maintenance and other running cost on property, plant and equipment.

  7. Depreciation and amortisation

    In millions of Naira

    Right-of-use asset amortisation (see note 24)

    Depreciation Investment Property (see note 25)

    Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (see note 26)

    Amortisation of intangible assets (see note 27)

    March 2026

    310

    8

    2,055

    236

    March 2025

    276

    6

    1,310

    238

    March 2026

    -

    -

    189

    -

    March 2025

    -

    -

    19

    -

    2,609 1,830 189 19

    In millions of Naira

    Income tax

    Windfall tax

    Information technology levy

    Nigerian Police Trust Fund levy

    Science and Engineering Infrastructure Levy

    Development levy

    Total income tax expense

    March 2026

    2,802

    971

    -

    -

    -

    761

    4,534

    March 2025

    529

    275

    183

    1

    45

    -

    1,033

    March 2026

    762

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    762

    March 2025

    47

    12

    4

    -

    -

    -

    63

  8. Income tax expense

(a)

14

(b)

Current income tax liabilities

The movement on this account during the period was as follows:

In millions of Naira

Balance, beginning of the period

Income tax for the period

Payments during the period

Group Company

March 2026 December 2025 March 2026 December 2025

7,896 3,382 681 953

4,534 7,499 762 681

(813) (2,985) (125) (953)

11,617 7,896 1,318 681

14

(c)

Deferred tax

31 March 2026

In millions of Naira

Property, plant and equipment

Unutilised tax credit (capital allowance)

Provisions

Group Company

Assets

Liabilities Assets Liabilities

-

9,822 - 1,031

18,675

- - -

3,290

- - -

21,965

9,822 - 1,031

31 December 2025

In millions of Naira

Property, plant and equipment

Unutilised tax credit (capital allowance)

Provisions

Group Company

Assets

Liabilities Assets Liabilities

-

9,822 - 1,031

18,675

- - -

3,290

- - -

21,965

9,822 - 1,031

Earning per share (basic and diluted)

The calculation of basic earnings per share as at 31 March 2026 was based on the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of N23,384,000,000 and weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding of 62,139,396,147 calculated as follows:

15

In thousands of Unit

Weighted average number of ordinary shares

March 2026

62,139

March 2025

45,457

March 2026

62,139

March 2025

45,457

In millions of Naira

March 2026

March 2025

March 2026

March 2025

Profit for the period attributable to equity holders of the Company

23,382

17,231

2,188

314

Basic earning per share

Diluted earning per share

38k

38k

38k

38k

4k

4k

1k

1k

Cash and balances with Central Bank

In millions of Naira

Cash and foreign monies

Unrestricted balances with Central Bank of Nigeria

Restricted deposits with the Central Bank of Nigeria

16

March 2026 December 2025 March 2026 December 2025

34,961 30,625 - -

373 12,187 - -

689,872 718,827 - -

725,206 761,639 - -

Restricted deposits with the Central Bank of Nigeria represent mandatory reserve deposits and are not available for use in the Group's day-to-day operations.

Due from banks

In millions of Naira

Balances held with local banks

Balances held with banks outside Nigeria

Money market placements

17

March 2026 December 2025 March 2026 December 2025

- 7,652 2,626 8,471

431,596 442,418 - -

52,937 22,199 52,042 -

484,533 472,269 54,668 8,471

Pledged financial assets

In millions of Naira

Securities instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income:

- Treasury Bills (see note (a) below)

Total Pledged asset at FVOCI

18

(a)

(b)

(c)

19

20

21

(a)

(b)

Equity instrument at fair value through other comprehensive income

Equity securities at FVOCI

Total equity at FVOCI

( c)

Securities instruments measured at amortised cost:

- Treasury Bills (see note (b) below)

- Bonds (see note (b) below)

Other pledged assets (see note (c) below)

Group

March 2026

December 2025

Company

March 2026

December 2025

13,308

-

-

-

13,308

-

-

-

- 14,909 - -

232 228 - -

917 950 - -

1,149 16,087 - -

(2) (2) - -

1,147 16,085 - -

ECL on Pledged asset at amortised cost

Total Pledged asset at amortised cost

Total pledged assets 14,455 16,085 - -

The Group pledges assets that are on its statement of financial position in various day-to-day transactions that are conducted under the usual terms and conditions applying to such agreements.

Pledged for interbank transactions .

Pledged for clearing activities, as collection bank for government taxes and Interswitch electronic card transactions.

Included in other pledged assets are cash collateral for matercard transactions. The deposit are not part of the fund used by the Group for day to day activities.

Derivative financial instruments

Group

31 March 2026

In millions of Naira

Foreign currency swaps

Group Company

Assets

Liabilities Assets Liabilities

247

- - -

247

- - -

-

- - -

Group Company

Assets

Liabilities Assets Liabilities

-

1,433 - -

-

1,433 - -

-

71,997 - -

Notional Amount

31 December 2025

In millions of Naira

Foreign currency swaps

Loan and Advances to Customers

In millions of Naira

Loans to corporate entities and other organizations

Loans to individuals

March 2026 December 2025 March 2026 December 2025

1,201,287 1,346,002 - -

307,854 122,630 - -

1,509,141 1,468,632 - -

Notional Amount

Less:

- ECL Stage 1

- ECL Stage 2

- ECL Stage 3

(3,392) (3,149) - -

(25,813) (20,270) - -

(35,853) (31,953) - -

1,444,083 1,413,260 - -

Investment securities:

In millions of Naira

Investments fair value through profit or loss

- Bonds

- Euro bond

- Treasury bills

- Promissory notes

March 2026 December 2025 March 2026 December 2025

11,182

4,655

-

-

54

8,440

-

-

19,675

61,031

-

-

-

5

-

-

30,911

74,131

-

-

Instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income

Debt instrument at FVOCI

- Government bond

- Euro bond

- Corporate bonds

- Treasury bills

- Promissory notes

203,006 146,813 - -

148,730 98,306 - -

22,973 19,323 - -

313,087 382,030 - -

124,388 - - -

812,184 646,472 - -

53,548

52,692

-

-

53,548

52,692

-

-

Group

March 2026

December 2025

Company

March 2026

December 2025

In millions of Naira

Instruments at amortised cost

- Government bonds

- Treasury bills

- Promissory note

( d)

Less:

- impairment on investments at amortised cost

22 Investment in Subsidiary

In millions of Naira

Investment in Sterling Bank Limited

Investment in The Alternative Bank

Investment in SterlingFi Wealth Management Ltd

Other Assets

In millions of Naira

Financial assets

Accounts receivable (see note (a) below)

23

Non-financial assets

Prepayments

Musharaka Stock

Commodity mudaraba stocks

Prepaid staff cost (see note (b) below)

Investment-Gold Bullion

Stock (see note (c) below)

Gross other asset

Impairment on other assets

53,928

9,207

-

63,135

69,331

23,172

5,995

98,498

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(118) (55) - -

63,017 98,443 - -

Group Company

March 2026

December 2025

March 2026

December 2025

-

-

284,586

241,586

-

-

20,000

20,000

-

-

10,300

300

-

- 314,886 261,886

317,288

268,340

10,069

11,864

(8,433)

(8,406)

-

-

March 2026 December 2025 March 2026 December 2025

167,297

167,297

143,751

143,751

9,207

9,207

10,232

10,232

25,855

23,840

862

1,632

14,046

10,546

-

-

90,661

72,971

-

-

4,908

4,908

-

-

11,949

9,401

-

-

2,572 2,923 - -

308,855 259,934 10,069 11,864

(a)

Included in account receivable are receivables from Parthian Capitals and SAMTL Properties in respect of loans sold to the companies.

(b)

Prepaid staff cost are staff related benefits.

(c)

Included cheque books, administrative stationaries, among others.

Right-of-use asset

In millions of Naira

24

Opening balance

Additions during the period

Reversal

Amortisation during the period (See note 13)

Closing balance

25 Investment property

In millions of Naira

Cost

Opening balance

Additions during the period

Reclassification

Disposal

Balance end of period

(i)

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Opening balance

Depreciation (See note 13)

Disposal

Balance end of period

(ii)

Group Company

March 2026 December 2025 March 2026 December 2025

10,530 12,106 - -

392 1,686 - -

- (1,959) - -

(310) (1,303) - -

10,612 10,530 - -

March 2026 December 2025 March 2026 December 2025

11,868

4,265

-

-

725

159

-

-

-

8,936

-

(1,492)

-

-

12,593

11,868

-

-

March 2026

December 2025

March 2026

December 2025

210

229

-

-

8

69

-

-

-

(88)

-

-

218

210

-

-

Closing balance 12,375 11,658 - -

The fair value of the Group's investment property at 31 March 2026 was determined by independent, appropriately qualified external valuer -Oladapo Olaiya (FRC/2013/NIESV/00000004238) of Dapo Olaiya Consulting (FRC/2013/0000000000569). The entity maintains a valuation policy of three years (3 year) life in its investment properties assets. The total valuation amount stood at N12.7 billion.

The investment property is driven by Alternative Bank of the Group in line with the Central Bank of Nigeria guidelines and the provisions of IAS 40.

Property, plant and equipment

The movement on these accounts during the period was as follows:

Group

26

Furniture,

fittings and

equipment**

Capital

work-in-

progress

Leasehold

Land

Leasehold

Building

Leasehold

Improvement

Computer

equipment

Motor

vehicles

Total

In millions of Naira

(a)

Cost

Balance as at 1 January, 2026

2,567

4,969

5,340

11,823

29,302

7,197

25,338

86,536

Additions for the period

-

-

39

347

112

152

17,507

18,157

Disposals

-

-

-

(47)

(3)

(65)

-

(115)

Reclassification

-

-

506

4,484

2,099

200

(7,289)

-

Writeoff

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Balance as at 31 March 2026

2,567

4,969

5,885

16,607

31,510

7,484

35,556

104,578

Balance as at 1 January, 2025

1,968 4,845 4,884 13,917 19,623 5,945 24,360 75,542

Additions for the period

599 650 441 2,387 9,379 1,268 12,769 27,493

Disposals

- - (49) (332) (243) (16) - (640)

Reclassification

- - 807 1,505 543 - (11,791) (8,936)

Writeoff

- (526) (743) (5,654) - - - (6,923)

Balance as at 31 December 2025

2,567 4,969 5,340 11,823 29,302 7,197 25,338 86,536

(b)

Depreciation and impairment losses

Balance as at 1 January, 2026

236 1,010 1,582 5,229 4,715 4,405 - 17,177

Charge for the period

- 27 143 696 890 299 - 2,055

Disposals

- - - (27) (1) (65) - (93)

Writeoff

- - - - - - - -

Balance as at 31 March 2026

236 1,037 1,725 5,898 5,604 4,639 - 19,139

Balance as at 1 January, 2025

236 912 1,622 4,169 8,019 3,610 - 18,568

Charge for the period

- 98 486 1,881 2,379 1,050 - 5,894

Disposals

- - - (7) (43) (255) (305)

Writeoff

- - (526) (814) (5,640) - - (6,980)

Balance as at 31 December 2025

236 1,010 1,582 5,229 4,715 4,405 - 17,177

Carrying amounts

Balance as at 31 March 2026

2,331 3,932 4,160 10,709 25,906 2,845 35,556 85,439

Balance as at 31 December 2025

2,331 3,959 3,758 6,594 24,587 2,792 25,338 69,359

Balance as at 1 January, 2025

1,732 3,933 3,262 9,748 11,604 2,334 24,360 56,974

26

(b)

Property, plant and equipment

The movement on these accounts during the period was as follows:

Company

Furniture,

fittings and

equipment**

Capital

work-in-

progress

Leasehold

Land

Leasehold

Building

Leasehold

Improvement

Computer

equipment

Motor

vehicles

Total

In millions of Naira

(a)

Cost

Balance as at 1 January, 2026

-

-

-

21

6,782

267

763

7,833

Additions for the period

-

-

-

1

4

-

13,441

13,446

Transfer

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Balance as at 31 March 2026

-

-

-

22

6,786

267

14,204

21,279

Balance as at 1 January, 2025

- - - 5 20 267 30 322

Additions for the period

- - - 16 6,762 - 733 7,511

Disposals

- - - - - - - -

Balance as at 31 December 2025

- - - 21 6,782 267 763 7,833

(b)

Depreciation and impairment losses

Balance as at 1 January, 2026

- - - 2 120 152 - 274

Charge for the period

- - - 1 172 17 - 190

Balance as at 31 March 2026

- - - 3 292 169 - 464

Balance as at 1 January, 2025

- - - - 1 85 - 86

Charge for the period

- - - 2 119 67 - 188

Disposals

- - - - - - - -

Balance as at 31 December 2025

- - - 2 120 152 - 274

Carrying amounts

Balance as at 31 March 2026

- - - 19 6,494 98 14,204 20,815

Balance as at 31 December 2025

- - - 19 6,662 115 763 7,559

Balance as at 1 January, 2025

- - - 5 19 182 30 236

  1. Intangible assets Group Company

    In millions of Naira

    Purchased Software

    Cost

    Beginning of period

    Additions

    Writeoff

    Balance end of period

    Amortisation and impairment losses

    Beginning of period

    Amortisation for the period (See note 13)

    Writeoff

    Balance end of period

    Carrying amounts

    March 2026

    December

    2025 March 2026

    December 2025

    5,527

    4,751

    -

    -

    184

    893

    -

    -

    -

    (117)

    -

    -

    5,711

    5,527

    -

    -

    2,322

    1,488

    -

    -

    236

    951

    -

    -

    -

    (117)

    -

    -

    2,558

    2,322

    -

    -

    3,153

    3,205

    -

    -

  2. Deposits to Banks Group Company

    December December

    In millions of Naira

    Balances due to Local banks (See (i) below)

    Money Market Deposits

    March 2026 2025 March 2026 2025

    2,553 - - -

    97,390 - - -

    99,943 - - -

    (i)

    This represents clearing/settlement position with local Banks

  3. Deposits from customers

    December

    December

    In millions of Naira

    Current accounts

    Savings accounts

    Term deposits

    Pledged deposits

    March 2026 2025 March 2026 2025

    1,734,246 1,981,138 - -

    471,391 477,285 - -

    704,320 457,332 - -

    38,645 69,059 - -

    2,948,602 2,984,814 - -

  4. Other borrowed Funds

    In millions of Naira

    Foreign Funds

    Due to Blue Orchard (See (i) below)

    Due to Islamic Corporation Development Bank (See (ii) below)

    Due To Africa Agric and Trade Investment Fund (See (iii) below)

    Due to ECOWAS Bank for Investment and Development (See (iv) below)

    Due to ECOWAS Bank for Investment and Development (See (v) below)

    Due to International Finance Corporation (See (vi) below)

    6,717

    18,491

    -

    -

    10,991

    11,190

    -

    -

    11,409

    14,369

    -

    -

    30,820

    31,304

    -

    -

    70,016

    74,315

    -

    -

    13,935

    14,431

    -

    -

    143,888

    164,100

    -

    -

    Local Funds

    Due to BOI (See (vii) below)

    Due to CBN-Agric-Fund (See (viii) below)

    Due to Nigeria Mortgage Refinance Company (See (ix) below)

    Due to Excess Crude Account (See (x) below)

    Due to CBN - RSSF Fund (See (xi) below)

    Due to CBN - NESF Fund (See (xii) below)

    Due to Development Bank of Nigeria (See (xiii) below)

    Due to Development Bank of Nigeria (See (xiv) below)

    Due to BOI - MSME Intervention Fund (see (29 (xv))

    1,312 1,584 - -

    35,772 19,870 - -

    848 1,038 - -

    11,281 11,293 - -

    607 799 - -

    552 677 - -

    24,936 27,230 - -

    15,107 -

    2,570 4,848 - -

    92,985 67,339 - -

    236,873 231,439 - -

    March 2026

    December

    2025 March 2026

    December 2025

    (i)

    This represents Naira equivalent of $25.5 million multi-credit on-lending facility from BlueOrchard Finance Ltd granted in March 2022. The purpose of the facility is to support and expand Sterling Bank's financial intervention in the HEART (Health, Education, Agriculture, Renewable Energy and Transportation) sectors and MSMEs. The loan is for a period of 5 years and is priced at 6 months SOFR plus a margin of 545 basis

    points.

    (ii)

    This represents Naira equivalent of $25 million amortising Murabaha financing facilities granted in June 2021 by Islamic Corporation to hitherto Non-Interest Banking Window and now The Alternative Bank for the development of the private sector expiring in June 2026. The facility is at a

    margin of 6.21%.

    (iii)

    This represents the outstanding balance on the $15 million credit facility granted to Sterling Bank by Africa Agriculture and Trade Investment Fund payable in 6 years in 11 installments commencing September 2023. Interest is payable quarterly at the rate of 7.75%. The facility will mature in March 2029.

    (iv)

    This represents Naira equivalent of $50 million on-lending facility granted to Sterling Bank by ECOWAS Bank for Investment and Development granted in December 2022. The purpose of the facility is to support lending to Corporate and SMEs within Sterling Bank's focus HEART (Health, Education, Agriculture, Renewable Energy and Transportation) sectors. The loan is for a period of 5 years and attracts 7% interest rate.

    (v)

    In June 2025, the Bank received additional disbursement of $50 million from ECOWAS Bank for Investment and Development. The facility is to be

    repaid in 8 equal installment over a period of 5 years and attracts 7.75% interest rate.

    (vi)

    This represents Naira equivalent of $10 million Global Warehousing Financing Program facility granted to Sterling Bank by International Finance Corporation in November 2025. The purpose of the facility is to support the Bank's lending program to eligible agribusiness sub-borrowers in Nigeria. The loan is renewable annually for a maximum period of 3 years and attracts interest rate of 6months SOFR + 3%.

    (vii)

    This represents the outstanding balance on the funding granted to Sterling Bank by BOI under the Small and Medium Enterprise Refinancing and Restructuring Fund (SMERRF). The SMERRF is administered at an all-in interest rate of 10% per annum payable on a monthly basis, one-off fee 2% and monitoring fee of 0.125% payable on quarterly basis. The tenor of the facilities range between 5 years to 7 years.

    (viii)

    Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) in collaboration with the Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN) represented by the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources (FMA & WR) established a Commercial Agricultural Credit Scheme, (CACS) to promote commercial agricultural enterprise in Nigeria. Sterling Bank obtained the loan on behalf of the customer at 2% to lend to the customer at 9% inclusive of management and

    processing fee. Repayment proceeds from CACS projects are repatriated to CBN on quarterly basis.,

    (ix)

    This represents a loan agreement between the Group's banking subsidiaries and Nigeria Mortgage Refinance Company PLC (NMRC) for NMRC to refinance from time to time Mortgage Loans originated by the banks with full recourse to the banks on the terms and conditions stated in the agreement. The facility was obtained during the year 2016 at an interest rate of 15.5% per annum to mature 7 September 2031.

    (x)

    This is a facility granted as a result of the decision made during the June 2015 National Economic Council (NEC) meeting for deposit money banks to extend concessionary loans to state governments using the balance in the Excess Crude Account (ECA) as collateral. Osun and Kwara State Government indicated their willingness to work with Sterling Bank on the transaction. The Osun State Goverment applied for N10billion, while Kwara State Government applied for N5billion. The facilities were approved at the June 2015 National Economic Council meeting. The purpose of the loans are for developmental and infrastructure projects in the states. CBN granted the loan to the states at 9% annually for 20 years.

    (xi)

    The Central Bank of Nigeria, as part of the efforts to unlock the potential of the real sector to engender output growth, value added productivity and job creation has established a N300 billion Real Sector Support Facility (RSSF). The Facility will be used to support large enterprises for start-ups and expansion financing needs of N500 million up to a maximum of N10.0 billion. The loan tenor is 10 years with moratorium and at all in rate of 9% per annum.

    (xii)

    Non-Oil Support Export Stimulation Facility (NESF) is designed to redress the declining export credit and reposition the sector to increase its contribution to revenue generation and economic development. Its designed to be accessed by exporters at a single digit of 9% and maximum obligor limit of N5bn. It is aimed at improving export financing and additional opportunities for exporters to upscale and expand their businesses

    in improving their competitiveness.

    (xiii)

    This represents the carrying amount of the N20 billion and N8.4 billion facility from DBN granted in May and July 2025 respectively. The purpose of the facility is to support qualifying micro, small and medium enterprises. The loan is for a period of 3 years and 4 years respectively at an interest rate of 18% per annum.

    (xiv)

    This represents the carrying amount of the N15 billion facility from DBN granted in March 2026. The purpose of the facility is to support qualifying micro, small and medium enterprises. The loan is for a period of 1 years at an interest rate of 17.5% per annum.

    (xv)

    This represents the outstanding balance on the funding granted by BOI under the Federal Government of Nigeria's Micro, Small and Medium

    Enterprises (MSME) Intervention Fund.The purpose of the facility is to support qualifying micro, small and medium enterprises. The facility is to repaid in 33 equal installment over a period of 3 years and attracts no interest.

  5. Other Liabilities Group Company

    In millions of Naira

    Financial Liabilities

    Creditors and accruals

    Certified cheques

    Defined contribution obligations

    Customers' deposits for foreign trade

    Term borrowing (see (i) below)

    Other credit balances (see (i) below)

    March 2026

    December

    2025 March 2026

    December 2025

    96,167

    86,367

    14,135

    793

    3,174

    2,651

    -

    -

    10

    9

    -

    -

    37,310

    52,143

    -

    -

    -

    -

    6,760

    6,798

    79,519

    100,751

    -

    -

    216,180

    241,921

    20,895

    7,591

    Non Financial Liabilities

    Information technology levy

    Windfall levy

    Science and Engineering Infrastructure Levy

    Development levy

    795 771 214 89

    - 971 - -

    205 205 - -

    761 - - -

    217,941 243,868 21,109 7,680

    (i)

    This represents the outstanding balance on the N6.71billion term loan obtained from Sterling Bank Limited. The facility is to be repaid on monthly basis over a period of 10 years and attracts 28% interest rate.

    (ii)

    Other credit balances include CBN FX bid cover, Bond proceed collection, e-business settlement, long outstanding draft, upfront fees on financial guarantee contract (such as Advance Payment Guarantee and Bid bond), among others.

    Lease Liability

    Movement in Lease Liability is as shown below:

    In millions of Naira

    Opening Balance

    Additions

    Lease expense

    Payments during the year

    Reversal**

    Interest on lease liability***

    32

    December December

    March 2026

    2025

    March 2026

    2025

    1,331

    1,800

    -

    -

    -

    545

    -

    -

    -

    45

    -

    -

    (429)

    (643)

    -

    -

    -

    (446)

    -

    -

    -

    30

    -

    -

    902

    1,331

    -

    -

    **This relates to lease liabilities that were derecognised during the year to either discontinuation of lease agreement or outright purchase of leased properties by the Group.

    ***Interest on lease liability is included in interest expense using effective interest rate (note 4).

    Provisions

    In millions of Naira

    Provisions for litigations and claims (see note (a) below)

    Provisions for guarantees and letters of credit

    33

    December

    December

    March 2026

    2025

    March 2026

    2025

    227

    217

    -

    -

    2,179

    2,119

    -

    -

    2,406

    2,336

    -

    -

    Movement in provisions in other liabilities

    December

    December

    In millions of Naira

    Balance, beginning of period

    Additions

    March 2026

    2025

    March 2026

    2025

    2,336

    576

    -

    -

    70

    1,760

    -

    -

    2,406

    2,336

    -

    -

    1. The provision amount represents litigation and claims against the Group as at 31 March 2026. These claim arose in the normal course of business and are being contested by the Group. The Directors, having sought advice of professional counsels, are of the opinion that this provision is adequate for liability that have crystalised from these claims. There is no expected reimbursement in respect of this provision.

  1. Capital and reserves

    1. Share capital

      March 2026

      December

      2025 March 2026

      December 2025

      In millions of Naira

      Authorised:

      68.50 billion (2025 : 54.69 billion) Ordinary shares of 50k each

      34,251 27,345 34,251 27,345

      Issued and fully-paid:

      68.50 billion (2025 : 54.69 billion) Ordinary shares of 50k each

      34,251 27,345 34,251 27,345

      Movement in nominal share capital in units

      At beginning of the period

      Addition**

      At end of the period

      54,690 45,458 54,690 45,458

      13,812 9,232 13,812 9,232

      68,502 54,690 68,502 54,690

      Movement in issued and fully paid share capital in million naira

      At beginning of the period

      Right shares issued**

      At end of the period

      27,345 22,729 27,345 22,729

      6,906 4,616 6,906 4,616

      34,251 27,345 34,251 27,345

      (b) Share premium

      In millions of Naira

      March 2026

      December 2025

      March 2026

      December 2025

      Share premium

      227,240

      108,292

      227,240

      139,742

      Movement in share premium in million naira

      At beginning of the period

      Addition**

      At end of the period

      139,742 108,292 139,742 108,292

      87,498 31,450 87,498 31,450

      227,240 139,742 227,240 139,742

      ** In 2025, the bank issued 13,812,239,000 units of shares by way of Public Offer at a price of N7.00. The proceed of the public offer was approved by the Central Bank of Nigeria and the Securities & Exchange Commission in February 2026.

      Statutory reserves

      The other regulatory reserves includes movements in the statutory reserves. Nigerian banking regulations require banks to make an annual appropriation to a statutory reserve. As stipulated by S.16(1) of the Banks and Other Financial Institution Act of Nigeria, an appropriation of 30% of profit after tax is made if the statutory reserve is less than paid-up share capital and 15% of profit after tax if the statutory reserve is greater

      than the paid up share capital.

      (c)

      Fair value reserve

      The fair value reserve includes the net cumulative change in the fair value on investments carried at fair value through other comprehensive

      income until the investment is derecognised or impaired.

      (d)

      Regulatory risk reserve

      The Central Bank of Nigeria stipulates that provisions for loans recognised in the profit or loss account be determined based on the requirements of IFRS. The IFRS provision should be compared with provisions determined under prudential guidelines and the expected impact/changes in retained earnings should be treated as follows:

      (e)

      (f)

      (g)

      (h)

      1. Prudential impairment allowance is greater than IFRS impairment allowance: transfer the difference from the retained earnings to a non-distributable regulatory risk reserve.

      2. Prudential impairment allowance is less than IFRS impairment allowance: the excess charges resulting should be transferred from the regulatory risk reserve account to the retained earnings to the extent of the non-distributable reserve previously recognised.

  2. Cash and cash equivalents

For the purpose of cash flow, cash and cash equivalents include cash and foreign monies, unrestricted balances with Central Bank of Nigeria, balances held with local Banks, balances held with bank outside Nigeria and money market placements.

Group

December

Company

December

In millions of Naira

March 2026

2025

March 2026

2025

Cash and foreign monies (See note 16)

34,961

30,625

-

-

Unrestricted balances with Central Bank of Nigeria (See note 16)

373

12,187

-

-

Balances held with local banks (See note 17)

-

7,652

2,626

8,471

Balances held with banks outside Nigeria (See note 17)

431,596

442,418

-

-

Money market placements (See note 17) 52,937 22,199 52,042 -

519,867 515,081 54,668 8,471

Contingent Liabilities and commitments

In the normal course of business, the Group conducts business involving acceptances, performance bonds and indemnities. The majority of these facilities are offset by corresponding obligations of third parties. Contingent liabilities and commitments comprise performance bonds, acceptances, guarantees and letters of credit.

To meet the financial needs of customers, the Group enters into various commitments and contingent liabilities. These consist of Financial guarantees and letters of credits. These obligations are not recognised on the statement of financial position because the risk has not crystallised.

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Letters of credit and guarantees commit the Group to make payment on behalf of customers in the event of a specific act, generally related to the import or export of goods. Guarantees and standby letters of credit carry a similar credit risk to loans.

The following table summarises the nominal principal amount of contingent liabilities and commitments with off-financial position risk:

In millions of Naira

Bonds, guarantees and indemnities

Letters of credit

Performance bonds

Group

Company

March 2026

December

2025

March 2026

December

2025

714,148

444,813

-

-

185,869

136,103

-

-

29,933

31,122

-

-

929,950

612,038

-

-

Sterling Financial Holdings Company Plc and Subsidiaries Condensed Unaudited Interim Financial Statements for the Period Ended 31 March 2026

Events during and after the reporting period

There were no events after the reporting date which could have a material effect on the financial position of the Group and the Company as at 31 March 2026 and profit or loss and other comprehensive income attributable to equity holders on that date which have not been adequately adjusted for or disclosed.

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