Stellar Bancorp, Inc.NYSE: STEL

Stellar Bancorp, Inc. Reports First Quarter 2025 Results

HOUSTON, April 25, 2025--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Stellar Bancorp, Inc. (the "Company" or "Stellar") (NYSE: STEL) today reported net income of $24.7 million or diluted earnings per share of $0.46, for the first quarter of 2025, compared to net income of $25.2 million, or diluted earnings per share of $0.47, for the fourth quarter of 2024.

"We are pleased with the great work our team is doing as we turn our efforts from building our foundation to growing our bank," said Robert R. Franklin, Jr., Stellar’s Chief Executive Officer. "We are seeing our pipelines build while experiencing payoffs as commercial real estate is sold or refinanced. This follows our expectations as interest rates begin to stabilize and we stabilize our position under regulatory guidance," Mr. Franklin continued.

"We cannot ignore the uncertainty that has been introduced by the administration through tariffs. We will continue to monitor the effects on the economy in general and specifically our customer base. We continue to believe that we operate in one of the most dynamic markets in the country and will continue to deliver opportunities for Stellar Bank. However, we will remain cautious around credit as we build our pipelines," commented Mr. Franklin.

"Given the uncertainty caused in the first quarter, we expect most of our growth to come in the second half of the year, but what we have seen so far this year is encouraging. Thank you to the great Stellar Team as we build Stellar into the bank of choice in our markets," Mr. Franklin concluded.

Financial Highlights

  • Solid Profitability: Net income for the first quarter of 2025 was $24.7 million, or diluted earnings per share of $0.46, which translated into an annualized return on average assets of 0.94%, an annualized return on average equity of 6.21% and an annualized return on average tangible equity of 11.48%(1).

  • Strong Net Interest Margin: Tax equivalent net interest margin for the first quarter of 2025 was 4.20% compared to 4.25% for the fourth quarter of 2024. The tax equivalent net interest margin, excluding purchase accounting accretion ("PAA"), was 3.97%(1) for the first quarter of 2025 compared to 3.94%(1) for the fourth quarter of 2024.

  • Strong Capital Position and Book Value Build: Total risk-based capital ratio increased to 15.94% at March 31, 2025, while book value per share increased to $30.89 at March 31, 2025 from $30.09 at December 31, 2024 and tangible book value per share increased to $19.69(1) at March 31, 2025 from $19.05(1) at December 31, 2024.

  • Repurchase of Shares: Repurchased 1.4 million shares at a weighted average price per share of $27.99 during the first quarter of 2025 and 679 thousand shares at a weighted average price of $25.83 per share since the end of the first quarter of 2025. On April 23, 2025, the Board of Directors authorized of new share repurchase program under which the Company may repurchase up to $65 million of common stock through May 31, 2026.

First Quarter 2025 Results

Net interest income in the first quarter of 2025 decreased $3.7 million, or 3.6%, to $99.3 million from $103.0 million for the fourth quarter of 2024. The net interest margin on a tax equivalent basis decreased 5 basis points to 4.20% for the first quarter of 2025 from 4.25% for the fourth quarter of 2024. The decrease in the net interest margin from the prior quarter was primarily due to the impact of lower rates on interest-earnings assets and decreased average interest-earnings assets partially offset by lower rates on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income for the first quarter of 2025 benefited from $5.4 million of income from PAA compared to $7.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2024. Excluding PAA, net interest income (tax equivalent) for the first quarter of 2025 would have been $94.0 million(1) and the tax equivalent net interest margin would have been 3.97%(1).

_____________________

(1)

Refer to the calculation of this non-GAAP financial measure on page 9 of this earnings release. The calculation of return on average tangible equity has been adjusted from prior period disclosures.

Noninterest income for the first quarter of 2025 was $5.5 million, an increase of $473 thousand, or 9.4%, compared to $5.0 million for the fourth quarter of 2024. Noninterest income increased in the first quarter of 2025 compared to the fourth quarter of 2024 primarily due to a gain on sales of assets during the first quarter of 2025.

Noninterest expense for the first quarter of 2025 decreased $5.1 million, or 6.8%, to $70.2 million compared to $75.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2024. The decrease in noninterest expense in the first quarter of 2025 compared to the fourth quarter of 2024 was primarily due to a decrease in salaries and employee benefits of $2.0 million, a decrease in professional fees of $1.6 million and an $811 thousand decrease in advertising expense.

The efficiency ratio was 61.93% for the first quarter of 2025 compared to 64.46% for the fourth quarter of 2024. Annualized returns on average assets, average equity and average tangible equity were 0.94%, 6.21% and 11.48%(1) for the first quarter of 2025, respectively, compared to 0.94%, 6.21% and 11.53%(1) for the fourth quarter of 2024, respectively.

Financial Condition

Total assets at March 31, 2025 were $10.43 billion, a decrease of $470.9 million compared to $10.91 billion at December 31, 2024. The decrease in total assets was largely due to seasonality in government deposits.

Total loans at March 31, 2025 decreased $156.7 million to $7.28 billion compared to $7.44 billion at December 31, 2024. At March 31, 2025, the remaining balance of the purchase accounting accretion on loans was $68.2 million.

Total deposits at March 31, 2025 decreased $565.7 million to $8.56 billion compared to $9.13 billion at December 31, 2024 primarily due to decreases in noninterest-bearing and certificates and other time deposits. Noninterest-bearing deposits largely decreased due to the aforementioned seasonality in government deposits while certificates and other time deposits decreased primarily due to the reduction in brokered deposits. Shifts in the deposit mix were primarily driven by the current interest rate environment and an intensely competitive market for deposits.

Asset Quality

Nonperforming assets totaled $59.7 million, or 0.57% of total assets, at March 31, 2025, compared to $38.9 million, or 0.36% of total assets, at December 31, 2024. The allowance for credit losses on loans as a percentage of total loans was 1.15% at March 31, 2025 compared to 1.09% at December 31, 2024.

The provision for credit losses was $3.6 million for the first quarter of 2025, compared to $942 thousand for the fourth quarter of 2024 primarily due to the increase in nonperforming loans. Net charge-offs for the first quarter of 2025 were $163 thousand, or 0.01% (annualized) of average loans, compared to net charge-offs of $2.0 million, or 0.11% (annualized) of average loans, for the fourth quarter of 2024.

GAAP Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Stellar’s management uses certain non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate its performance. Please refer to the GAAP Reconciliation and Management’s Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures on page 9 of this earnings release for a reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures.

Conference Call

Stellar’s management team will host a conference call and webcast on Friday, April 25, 2025 at 8:00 a.m. Central Time (9:00 a.m. Eastern Time) to discuss its results for the first quarter of 2025. Participants may register for the conference call at https://registrations.events/direct/Q4I635868 conference ID 63586 to receive the dial-in numbers and unique PIN to access the call. If you need assistance in obtaining a dial-in number, please contact ir@stellar.bank. A simultaneous webcast is available at https://registrations.events/direct/Q4I635868 and requires pre-registration. If you are unable to participate during the live webcast, the webcast will be accessible via the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website at ir.stellar.bank.

About Stellar Bancorp, Inc.

Stellar Bancorp, Inc. is a bank holding company headquartered in Houston, Texas. Stellar’s principal banking subsidiary, Stellar Bank, provides a diversified range of commercial banking services primarily to small- to medium-sized businesses and individual customers across the Houston, Dallas, Beaumont and surrounding communities in Texas.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this press release which are not historical in nature are intended to be, and are hereby identified as, "forward-looking statements" for purposes of the safe harbor provided by Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These statements include, but are not limited to, future financial performance and operating results, the Company’s plans, business and growth strategies, objectives, expectations and intentions, and other statements that are not historical facts, including projections of macroeconomic and industry trends, which are inherently unreliable due to the multiple factors that impact economic trends, and any such variations may be material. Forward-looking statements may be identified by terminology such as "may," "will," "should," "could," "scheduled," "plans," "intends," "projects," "anticipates," "expects," "believes," "estimates," "potential," "would," or "continue" or negatives of such terms or other comparable terminology.

All forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Stellar to differ materially from any results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others: changes in the interest rate environment, the value of Stellar’s assets and obligations and the availability of capital and liquidity; general competitive, economic, political and market conditions; and other factors that may affect future results of Stellar including changes in asset quality and credit risk; the inability to sustain revenue and earnings growth; changes in interest rates and capital markets; inflation; customer borrowing, repayment, investment and deposit practices; the impact, extent and timing of technological changes; capital management activities; disruptions to the economy and the U.S. banking system; risks associated with uninsured deposits and responsive measures by federal or state governments or banking regulators; legislative changes, executive orders, regulatory actions and reforms of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and Texas Department of Banking.

Additional factors which could affect the Company’s future results can be found in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, in each case filed with the SEC and available on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov. We disclaim any obligation and do not intend to update or revise any forward-looking statements contained in this communication, which speak only as of the date hereof, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by federal securities laws. As forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties, caution should be exercised against placing undue reliance on such statements.

Stellar Bancorp, Inc.

Financial Highlights

(Unaudited)

2025

2024

March 31

December 31

September 30

June 30

March 31

(Dollars in thousands)

ASSETS:

Cash and due from banks

$

130,932

$

419,967

$

103,735

$

110,341

$

74,663

Interest-bearing deposits at other financial institutions

429,643

491,249

412,482

379,909

325,079

Total cash and cash equivalents

560,575

911,216

516,217

490,250

399,742

Available for sale securities, at fair value

1,719,371

1,673,016

1,691,752

1,630,971

1,523,100

Loans held for investment

7,283,133

7,439,854

7,551,124

7,713,897

7,908,111

Less: allowance for credit losses on loans

(83,746

)

(81,058

)

(84,501

)

(94,772

)

(96,285

)

Loans, net

7,199,387

7,358,796

7,466,623

7,619,125

7,811,826

Accrued interest receivable

37,669

37,884

39,473

43,348

45,466

Premises and equipment, net

109,750

111,856

113,742

113,984

115,698

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

20,902

8,209

20,123

15,089

16,050

Bank-owned life insurance

108,108

107,498

106,876

106,262

105,671

Goodwill

497,318

497,318

497,318

497,318

497,318

Core deposit intangibles, net

87,007

92,546

98,116

104,315

110,513

Other assets

94,800

107,451

79,537

103,001

103,838

Total assets

$

10,434,887

$

10,905,790

$

10,629,777

$

10,723,663

$

10,729,222

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

LIABILITIES:

Deposits:

Noninterest-bearing

$

3,205,619

$

3,576,206

$

3,303,048

$

3,308,441

$

3,323,149

Interest-bearing

Demand

1,863,752

1,845,749

1,571,504

1,564,405

1,576,261

Money market and savings

2,248,616

2,253,193

2,280,651

2,213,031

2,203,767

Certificates and other time

1,244,726

1,453,236

1,587,398

1,639,426

1,691,539

Total interest-bearing deposits

5,357,094

5,552,178

5,439,553

5,416,862

5,471,567

Total deposits

8,562,713

9,128,384

8,742,601

8,725,303

8,794,716

Accrued interest payable

9,856

17,052

16,915

12,327

12,227

Borrowed funds

119,923

—

60,000

240,000

215,000

Subordinated debt

70,135

70,105

110,064

109,964

109,864

Other liabilities

61,428

82,389

74,074

70,274

66,717

Total liabilities

8,824,055

9,297,930

9,003,654

9,157,868

9,198,524

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

Common stock

521

534

535

536

536

Capital surplus

1,202,628

1,240,050

1,238,619

1,238,477

1,235,221

Retained earnings

510,072

492,640

474,905

447,948

425,130

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(102,389

)

(125,364

)

(87,936

)

(121,166

)

(130,189

)

Total shareholders’ equity

1,610,832

1,607,860

1,626,123

1,565,795

1,530,698

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

$

10,434,887

$

10,905,790

$

10,629,777

$

10,723,663

$

10,729,222

Stellar Bancorp, Inc.

Financial Highlights

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

2025

2024

March 31

December 31

September 30

June 30

March 31

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

INTEREST INCOME:

Loans, including fees

$

120,640

$

128,738

$

132,372

$

135,885

$

134,685

Securities:

Taxable

16,148

14,789

13,898

11,923

9,293

Tax-exempt

812

814

814

816

818

Deposits in other financial institutions

4,720

5,681

4,692

3,555

3,627

Total interest income

142,320

150,022

151,776

152,179

148,423

INTEREST EXPENSE:

Demand, money market and savings deposits

27,574

27,877

29,440

28,399

27,530

Certificates and other time deposits

13,527

16,830

18,073

18,758

15,084

Borrowed funds

517

235

840

1,700

1,774

Subordinated debt

1,444

2,123

1,916

1,912

1,917

Total interest expense

43,062

47,065

50,269

50,769

46,305

NET INTEREST INCOME

99,258

102,957

101,507

101,410

102,118

Provision for (reversal of) credit losses

3,632

942

(5,985

)

(1,935

)

4,098

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

95,626

102,015

107,492

103,345

98,020

NONINTEREST INCOME:

Service charges on deposit accounts

1,584

1,590

1,594

1,648

1,598

Gain (loss) on sale of assets

417

(112

)

432

(64

)

513

Bank-owned life insurance

610

622

614

591

587

Debit card and interchange income

520

570

551

543

527

Other

2,374

2,362

3,111

2,698

3,071

Total noninterest income

5,505

5,032

6,302

5,416

6,296

NONINTEREST EXPENSE:

Salaries and employee benefits

41,792

43,797

41,123

39,061

41,376

Net occupancy and equipment

3,926

4,401

4,570

4,503

4,390

Depreciation

1,995

1,984

1,911

1,948

1,964

Data processing and software amortization

5,682

5,551

5,706

5,501

4,894

Professional fees

1,786

3,428

1,714

1,620

2,662

Regulatory assessments and FDIC insurance

1,733

1,636

1,779

2,299

1,854

Amortization of intangibles

5,548

5,581

6,212

6,215

6,212

Communications

847

807

827

847

937

Advertising

782

1,593

878

891

765

Other

6,075

6,488

6,346

8,331

6,356

Total noninterest expense

70,166

75,266

71,066

71,216

71,410

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

30,965

31,781

42,728

37,545

32,906

Provision for income taxes

6,263

6,569

8,837

7,792

6,759

NET INCOME

$

24,702

$

25,212

$

33,891

$

29,753

$

26,147

EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic

$

0.46

$

0.47

$

0.63

$

0.56

$

0.49

Diluted

$

0.46

$

0.47

$

0.63

$

0.56

$

0.49

Stellar Bancorp, Inc.

Financial Highlights

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

2025

2024

March 31

December 31

September 30

June 30

March 31

(Dollars and share amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Net income

$

24,702

$

25,212

$

33,891

$

29,753

$

26,147

Earnings per share, basic

$

0.46

$

0.47

$

0.63

$

0.56

$

0.49

Earnings per share, diluted

$

0.46

$

0.47

$

0.63

$

0.56

$

0.49

Dividends per share

$

0.14

$

0.14

$

0.13

$

0.13

$

0.13

Return on average assets(A)

0.94

%

0.94

%

1.27

%

1.13

%

0.98

%

Return on average equity(A)

6.21

%

6.21

%

8.49

%

7.78

%

6.88

%

Return on average tangible equity(A)(B)(D)

11.48

%

11.53

%

15.61

%

14.94

%

13.62

%

Net interest margin (tax equivalent)(A)(C)

4.20

%

4.25

%

4.19

%

4.24

%

4.26

%

Net interest margin (tax equivalent) excluding PAA(A)(B)(C)

3.97

%

3.94

%

3.91

%

3.82

%

3.91

%

Efficiency ratio(B)(E)

61.93

%

64.46

%

60.40

%

60.81

%

60.42

%

Capital Ratios

Stellar Bancorp, Inc. (Consolidated)

Equity to assets

15.44

%

14.74

%

15.30

%

14.60

%

14.27

%

Tangible equity to tangible assets(B)(E)

10.42

%

9.87

%

10.27

%

9.53

%

9.12

%

Estimated Total capital ratio (to risk-weighted assets)

15.94

%

16.00

%

15.85

%

15.30

%

14.62

%

Estimated Common equity Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)

14.03

%

14.14

%

13.57

%

12.95

%

12.29

%

Estimated Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)

14.15

%

14.26

%

13.69

%

13.06

%

12.41

%

Estimated Tier 1 leverage (to average tangible assets)

11.20

%

11.31

%

11.10

%

10.77

%

10.55

%

Stellar Bank

Estimated Total capital ratio (to risk-weighted assets)

15.38

%

15.28

%

15.02

%

14.61

%

14.13

%

Estimated Common equity Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)

14.18

%

14.13

%

13.58

%

13.08

%

12.61

%

Estimated Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)

14.18

%

14.13

%

13.58

%

13.08

%

12.61

%

Estimated Tier 1 leverage (to average tangible assets)

11.22

%

11.21

%

11.01

%

10.78

%

10.72

%

Other Data

Weighted average shares:

Basic

53,146

53,422

53,541

53,572

53,343

Diluted

53,197

53,471

53,580

53,608

53,406

Period end shares outstanding

52,141

53,429

53,446

53,564

53,551

Book value per share

$

30.89

$

30.09

$

30.43

$

29.23

$

28.58

Tangible book value per share(B)

$

19.69

$

19.05

$

19.28

$

18.00

$

17.23

Employees - full-time equivalents

1,054

1,037

1,040

1,045

1,007

(A)

Interim periods annualized.

(B)

Refer to the calculation of these non-GAAP financial measures on page 9 of this Earnings Release.

(C)

Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.

(D)

The calculation of return on average tangible equity has been adjusted from prior period disclosures. All periods presented above have been recalculated and disclosed under the same calculation.

(E)

The calculation of the efficiency ratio has been adjusted from prior period disclosures. All periods presented above have been recalculated and disclosed under the same calculation.

Stellar Bancorp, Inc.

Financial Highlights

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

March 31, 2025

December 31, 2024

March 31, 2024

Average Balance

Interest Earned/

Interest Paid

Average Yield/Rate

Average Balance

Interest Earned/

Interest Paid

Average Yield/Rate

Average Balance

Interest Earned/

Interest Paid

Average Yield/Rate

(Dollars in thousands)

Assets

Interest-Earning Assets:

Loans

$

7,344,298

$

120,640

6.66

%

$

7,477,332

$

128,738

6.85

%

$

7,938,824

$

134,685

6.82

%

Securities

1,817,286

16,960

3.78

%

1,702,111

15,603

3.65

%

1,441,814

10,111

2.82

%

Deposits in other financial institutions

430,621

4,720

4.45

%

473,719

5,681

4.77

%

264,906

3,627

5.51

%

Total interest-earning assets

9,592,205

$

142,320

6.02

%

9,653,162

$

150,022

6.18

%

9,645,544

$

148,423

6.19

%

Allowance for credit losses on loans

(81,166

)

(84,423

)

(91,612

)

Noninterest-earning assets

1,100,652

1,080,436

1,132,857

Total assets

$

10,611,691

$

10,649,175

$

10,686,789

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

Interest-Bearing Liabilities:

Interest-bearing demand deposits

$

1,911,625

$

12,392

2.63

%

$

1,623,867

$

11,341

2.78

%

$

1,697,211

$

12,278

2.91

%

Money market and savings deposits

2,234,571

15,182

2.76

%

2,312,711

16,536

2.84

%

2,150,805

15,252

2.85

%

Certificates and other time deposits

1,296,972

13,527

4.23

%

1,538,785

16,830

4.35

%

1,444,048

15,084

4.20

%

Borrowed funds

45,795

517

4.58

%

15,978

235

5.85

%

134,400

1,774

5.31

%

Subordinated debt

70,121

1,444

8.35

%

101,394

2,123

8.33

%

109,808

1,917

7.02

%

Total interest-bearing liabilities

5,559,084

$

43,062

3.14

%

5,592,735

$

47,065

3.35

%

5,536,272

$

46,305

3.36

%

Noninterest-Bearing Liabilities:

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits

3,346,066

3,342,636

3,525,758

Other liabilities

92,299

99,041

96,461

Total liabilities

8,997,449

9,034,413

9,158,491

Shareholders’ equity

1,614,242

1,614,762

1,528,298

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

$

10,611,691

$

10,649,175

$

10,686,789

Net interest rate spread

2.88

%

2.83

%

2.83

%

Net interest income and margin

$

99,258

4.20

%

$

102,957

4.24

%

$

102,118

4.26

%

Net interest income and margin (tax equivalent)

$

99,353

4.20

%

$

103,039

4.25

%

$

102,207

4.26

%

Cost of funds

1.96

%

2.10

%

2.06

%

Cost of deposits

1.90

%

2.02

%

1.94

%

Stellar Bancorp, Inc.

Financial Highlights

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

2025

2024

March 31

December 31

September 30

June 30

March 31

(Dollars in thousands)

Period-end Loan Portfolio:

Commercial and industrial

$

1,362,266

$

1,362,260

$

1,350,753

$

1,396,064

$

1,455,755

Real estate:

Commercial real estate (including multi-family residential)

3,854,607

3,868,218

3,976,296

4,029,671

4,049,885

Commercial real estate construction and land development

721,488

845,494

890,316

922,805

1,039,443

1-4 family residential (including home equity)

1,125,837

1,115,484

1,112,235

1,098,681

1,049,316

Residential construction

141,283

157,977

161,494

200,134

252,573

Consumer and other

77,652

90,421

60,030

66,542

61,139

Total loans held for investment

$

7,283,133

$

7,439,854

$

7,551,124

$

7,713,897

$

7,908,111

Deposits:

Noninterest-bearing

$

3,205,619

$

3,576,206

$

3,303,048

$

3,308,441

$

3,323,149

Interest-bearing

Demand

1,863,752

1,845,749

1,571,504

1,564,405

1,576,261

Money market and savings

2,248,616

2,253,193

2,280,651

2,213,031

2,203,767

Certificates and other time

1,244,726

1,453,236

1,587,398

1,639,426

1,691,539

Total interest-bearing deposits

5,357,094

5,552,178

5,439,553

5,416,862

5,471,567

Total deposits

$

8,562,713

$

9,128,384

$

8,742,601

$

8,725,303

$

8,794,716

Asset Quality:

Nonaccrual loans

$

54,518

$

37,212

$

32,140

$

50,906

$

57,129

Accruing loans 90 or more days past due

—

—

—

—

—

Total nonperforming loans

54,518

37,212

32,140

50,906

57,129

Foreclosed assets

5,154

1,708

2,984

2,548

—

Total nonperforming assets

$

59,672

$

38,920

$

35,124

$

53,454

$

57,129

Net charge-offs (recoveries)

$

163

$

2,016

$

3,933

$

(1

)

$

714

Nonaccrual loans:

Commercial and industrial

$

11,471

$

8,500

$

9,718

$

18,451

$

15,465

Real estate:

Commercial real estate (including multi-family residential)

26,383

16,459

10,695

18,094

21,268

Commercial real estate construction and land development

2,027

3,061

4,183

1,641

8,406

1-4 family residential (including home equity)

14,550

9,056

7,259

12,454

10,368

Residential construction

—

—

121

155

1,410

Consumer and other

87

136

164

111

212

Total nonaccrual loans

$

54,518

$

37,212

$

32,140

$

50,906

$

57,129

Asset Quality Ratios:

Nonperforming assets to total assets

0.57

%

0.36

%

0.33

%

0.50

%

0.53

%

Nonperforming loans to total loans

0.75

%

0.50

%

0.43

%

0.66

%

0.72

%

Allowance for credit losses on loans to nonperforming loans

153.61

%

217.83

%

262.92

%

186.17

%

168.54

%

Allowance for credit losses on loans to total loans

1.15

%

1.09

%

1.12

%

1.23

%

1.22

%

Net charge-offs to average loans (annualized)

0.01

%

0.11

%

0.21

%

0.00

%

0.04

%

Stellar Bancorp, Inc.

GAAP Reconciliation and Management’s Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

(Unaudited)

Stellar’s management uses certain non-GAAP (generally accepted accounting principles) financial measures to evaluate its performance. Stellar believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide meaningful supplemental information regarding its performance and that management and investors benefit from referring to these non-GAAP financial measures in assessing Stellar’s performance and when planning, forecasting, analyzing and comparing past, present and future periods. Specifically, Stellar reviews pre-tax, pre-provision income, pre-tax pre-provision ROAA, tangible book value per share, return on average tangible equity, tangible equity to tangible assets and net interest margin (tax equivalent) excluding PAA for internal planning and forecasting purposes. Stellar has included in this earnings release information relating to these non-GAAP financial measures for the applicable periods presented. These non-GAAP measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the most directly comparable or other financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. Moreover, the manner in which Stellar calculates the non-GAAP financial measures may differ from that of other companies reporting measures with similar names.

Three Months Ended

2025

2024

March 31

December 31

September 30

June 30

March 31

(Dollars and share amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Net income

$

24,702

$

25,212

$

33,891

$

29,753

$

26,147

Add: Provision for (reversal of) credit losses

3,632

942

(5,985

)

(1,935

)

4,098

Add: Provision for income taxes

6,263

6,569

8,837

7,792

6,759

Pre-tax, pre-provision income

$

34,597

$

32,723

$

36,743

$

35,610

$

37,004

Total average assets

$

10,611,691

$

10,649,175

$

10,626,266

$

10,623,865

$

10,686,789

Pre-tax, pre-provision return on average assets(A)

1.32

%

1.22

%

1.38

%

1.35

%

1.39

%

Total shareholders’ equity

$

1,610,832

$

1,607,860

$

1,626,123

$

1,565,795

$

1,530,698

Less: Goodwill and core deposit intangibles, net

584,325

589,864

595,434

601,633

607,831

Tangible shareholders’ equity

$

1,026,507

$

1,017,996

$

1,030,689

$

964,162

$

922,867

Shares outstanding at end of period

52,141

53,429

53,446

53,564

53,551

Tangible book value per share

$

19.69

$

19.05

$

19.28

$

18.00

$

17.23

Average shareholders’ equity

$

1,614,242

$

1,614,762

$

1,587,918

$

1,538,124

$

1,528,298

Less: Average goodwill and core deposit intangibles, net

586,895

592,471

598,866

604,722

611,149

Average tangible shareholders’ equity

$

1,027,347

$

1,022,291

$

989,052

$

933,402

$

917,149

Net income

$

24,702

$

25,212

$

33,891

$

29,753

$

26,147

Add: Core deposit intangibles amortization, net of tax

4,383

4,409

4,907

4,910

4,907

Adjusted net income

$

29,085

$

29,621

$

38,798

$

34,663

$

31,054

Return on average tangible equity(A)(B)

11.48

%

11.53

%

15.61

%

14.94

%

13.62

%

Total assets

$

10,434,887

$

10,905,790

$

10,629,777

$

10,723,663

$

10,729,222

Less: Goodwill and core deposit intangibles, net

584,325

589,864

595,434

601,633

607,831

Tangible assets

$

9,850,562

$

10,315,926

$

10,034,343

$

10,122,030

$

10,121,391

Tangible equity to tangible assets

10.42

%

9.87

%

10.27

%

9.53

%

9.12

%

Net interest income (tax equivalent)

$

99,353

$

103,039

$

101,578

$

101,482

$

102,207

Less: Purchase accounting accretion

5,397

7,555

6,795

10,098

8,551

Adjusted net interest income (tax equivalent)

$

93,956

$

95,484

$

94,783

$

91,384

$

93,656

Average earning assets

$

9,592,205

$

9,653,162

$

9,643,629

$

9,616,874

$

9,645,544

Net interest margin (tax equivalent) excluding PAA(A)

3.97

%

3.94

%

3.91

%

3.82

%

3.91

%

Noninterest expense

$

70,166

$

75,266

$

71,066

$

71,216

$

71,410

Less: Core deposit intangibles amortization

5,548

5,581

6,212

6,215

6,212

Adjusted noninterest expense

$

64,618

$

69,685

$

64,854

$

65,001

$

65,198

Net interest income

$

99,258

$

102,957

$

101,507

$

101,410

$

102,118

Noninterest income

5,505

5,032

6,302

5,416

6,296

Less: Gain (loss) on sale of assets

417

(112

)

432

(64

)

513

Adjusted noninterest income

$

5,088

$

5,144

$

5,870

$

5,480

$

5,783

Net interest income plus adjusted noninterest income

$

104,346

$

108,101

$

107,377

$

106,890

$

107,901

Efficiency ratio(C)

61.93

%

64.46

%

60.40

%

60.81

%

60.42

%

(A)

Interim periods annualized.

(B)

The calculation of return on average tangible equity has been adjusted from prior period disclosures. All periods presented above have been recalculated and disclosed under the same calculation.

(C)

The calculation of the efficiency ratio has been adjusted from prior period disclosures. All periods presented above have been recalculated and disclosed under the same calculation.

View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20250425475441/en/

Contacts

Investor Relations
ir@stellar.bank