20 August 2025
FY25 results summary FY25 result within updated guidance
Stabilising our performance
FY25 Guidance FY25 Outcome
Adjusted $1,040m-$1,100m $1,060m EBITDAI
Capex ~$415m - $435m $429m Dividend 25.0 cps 25.0 cps
Significant transformation on trackResetting our business and cost base for a stronger future
Market momentum in core business
Simplified portfolio
Transformed cost base
Realising value from data centre business
Strategy and capital management resetSetting a path for sustainable value creation
New five-year strategy focuses Spark on core business of connectivity
Revised Capital Management Framework to deliver sustainable dividend paid out of free cash flow
Adjusted revenue (1)(3)
$3,700 million
4.2% decrease vs. FY24
Reported revenue (2)
$3,725 million
2.5% decrease vs. FY24
Adjusted EBITDAI(3) (4)
$1,060 million
8.9% decrease vs. FY24
Reported EBITDAI (2) (4)
$1,053 million
7.7% decrease vs. FY24
Adjusted NPAT (3)
$227 million
33.6% decrease vs. FY24
Reported NPAT
$260 million
17.7% decrease vs. FY24
Capex (4)
$429 million
17.2% decrease vs. FY24
Free cash flow (4)
$330 million Flat vs. FY24
FY25 final dividend
Final dividend of 12.5cps, taking total FY25 dividend to 25.0 cps
Overall return on invested capital ROIC (5) of 8.7%
(1) Operating revenues and other gains
(2) Reported revenue and EBITDAI exclude the results of the data centre business which has been classified as a discontinuing operation in the Financial Statements (see Appendix for further detail).
(3) Adjusted revenue and EBITDAI include the data centre business and exclude the Connexa transaction gain on sale ($71m) and transformation costs ($53m) associated with the cost out programme. In addition, FY24 NPAT has been adjusted to include the data centre business results and exclude the $26 million impact of the government change to tax depreciation rules. See Appendix 1 for further details.
(4) Earnings before finance income and expense, income tax, depreciation, amortisation and net investment income (EBITDAI) and capital expenditure (CAPEX) are non-Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (non-GAAP) performance measures that are defined in note 2.5 of Spark's Annual Report. Free cash flow is also a non-GAAP measure and is defined on page 7 of Spark's detailed KPIs.
(5) ROIC is calculated as net operating profit (EBITDAI less depreciation and amortisation) after tax
(at 28%) as a percentage of Invested Capital (total debt including leases plus equity)
Significant transformation on trackWe have taken action to transform our business and cost base - with more still to do
What we said we would do
Telco core
Drive momentum in core business
Portfolio
Review non-core assets and simplify Enterprise & Government (E&G)
Cost base
Expand cost-out programme to deliver higher savings over multiple years
Realising value
Secure a capital partner for our data centre business
What we've done so far
Grew consumer and SME pay monthly connections and ARPU (when excluding impact of insurance)
Prepaid connection decline stabilising in H2 25
Stabilised connections in Enterprise & Government (E&G)
Divested Connexa and HTAL shareholdings, generating $356 million(1)in proceeds
Integrated B2B subsidiaries into E&G division and simplified portfolios
Created new technology delivery model, supported by four global partnerships
Realised $85 million in cost savings in H2 25 vs H2 24
On track to deliver annualised benefits of $110m-$140m by FY27(2)
Sale of 75% stake in data centre business expected to deliver initial cash proceeds of ~$486 million (3)at completion, while retained 25% stake supports long-term shareholder value creation (subject to regulatory and customary consents)
See slides
7-11
12
13-15
17-20
(1) $309 million from Connexa transaction (net of transaction costs),
$47 million from HTAL transaction received 17 July 2025
(2) Subject to no material adverse change in operating outlook (3) Final net proceeds subject to completion adjustments
New five-year strategy
Refocusing on our core connectivity business to grow competitive advantage and shareholder returns
See slides 30-35 for strategy summary
Connectivity is our core business
5%
25%
70%
revenue
Mobile
40%
30%
5%
15%
80%
gross margin
Mobile
52%
28%
Mobile and connectivity is central to growth and our priority for investment
In FY25 connectivity contributed:
(1) Other connectivity includes broadband, managed data and networks, collaboration, IoT, and voice
Mobile performance overview
Performance impacted by removal of insurance and price competition in E&G and consumer prepaid, while pay monthly remains strong
FY24
FY25
% change
Connections and ARPU - Consumer and SME
Connections and ARPU - Enterprise and Government
Connections
324k
318k
(1.9%)
ARPU
$30.44
$26.22
(13.9%)
Mobile Service Revenue
Total (2)
Consumer and SME Enterprise and Government
Consumer and SME Pay Monthly
Increasing ARPU excluding insurance, combined with modest connection growth
Connection growth reflects balance of competing in market and ARPU optimisation
Pay monthly connections 1,193k
1,199k
0.5%
Prepaid connections 1,173k
1,112k
(5.2%)
Pay monthly ARPU $44.93
$44.68
(0.6%)
Prepaid ARPU $15.99
$16.10
0.7%
Underlying ARPU continues to improve - H2 ARPU up ~3% excluding insurance1,
driven by connection ARPU, handset demand, and December price increases
Offset by reduction in insurance revenue - impact will not reoccur in FY26
Consumer Prepaid
ARPU grew, connections declined in competitive market
Spark connection decline in H1 driven by price competition in low-spend environment,
while Skinny continues to grow
December plan refresh and price increases maintained ARPU - with further improved offers creating positive trading momentum
$1,010m
$987m
(2.3%)
$869m
$861m
(0.9%)
$120m
$100m
(16.7%)
Enterprise & Government (E&G)
Connections stabilised in H2, competitive pressure on ARPU remains
Connections stabilised in H2 25
Net positive connections from customer bids in H2 25
Rate of ARPU reduction slowed in H2 from H1, however competitive market conditions remain
(1) Compared to H2 24
(2) Total includes wholesale
Market growth improving and Spark growing in H2Spark remains the #1 provider by some distance, with positive momentum as market growth improves
Total mobile market performance (1)
Total FY25 mobile market growth was 1.2%, lower than IDC
estimated growth of 3% (2)
Second half growth of 1.9% an improvement on a flat H1 (3)
Spark mobile and share performance
Spark's total mobile service revenues grew 1.0% from H1 25 to H2 25
- resulting in a small market share decline of 0.4% over this time
Positively, Spark's market share stabilised in the fourth quarter, in a
growing market
2degrees
21.2%
(+0.3%)
MVNO
1.9%
(+0.4%)
Spark
41.4%
(-0.4%)
One NZ 35.5%
(-0.3%)
(1) All comparisons are market share estimates sourced from IDC as at 30 June 2025 (2)Comparing FY24 to FY25 (3)Comparing H2 FY25 to H1 FY25
Spark FY25 Results Summary 09
Driving mobile momentum into FY26Initiatives implemented in FY25 are lifting performance into FY26 Q1
Consumer Pay Monthly
Focus: driving connection and ARPU growth with
brand and product investment
Pay monthly big data plans - introduced end October, with acquisition up ~7% vs. prior comparable period
Plan ARPU continues to grow - will be further
supported by 1 August '25 $2-$5 price increases
Pipeline of new products - Kids Plan launched,
satellite-to-mobile in H2 26
Pay Monthly ARPU
$1.06
$0.54
$0.04
$0.04
$44.45
$43.82
$44.21
$45.08
InsuranceConsumer Prepaid
Focus: maintain stable ARPU, while upweighting
competitive responses
Plan refresh completed in December '24 has
maintained ARPU
Connection decline stabilising in H2 25
Improvement in net connections post the introduction of new market offers
Prepaid ARPU
$16.09 $15.88 $16.21 $16.00
Enterprise and Government
Focus: hold customer base, and compete to win on
more than price to mitigate ARPU impact
Connections rebased with change in Enterprise & Government workforces - decline stabilising in H2
Retained >95% of top 50 customers
Won ~7k new connections to be on-boarded in Q1 FY26 - Summerset, Deloitte, New Zealand Red Cross
E&G Connections
340k
330k
320k
310k
H1 24 H2 24 H1 25 H2 25
H1 24 H2 24 H1 25 H2 25
300k
H1 24 H2 24 H1 25 H2 25
Spark FY25 Results Summary 10
Connectivity and IT performance summary
Broadband revenues stabilised, public cloud continued to grow, IT services remained challenging
FY24 | FY25 | % change | |
Connectivity revenues | |||
Broadband | $613m | $608m | (0.8%) |
Managed data and networks | $223m | $201m | (9.9%) |
Voice | $180m | $150m | (16.7%) |
Collaboration | $80m | $86m | 7.5% |
IoT | $46m | $48m | 4.3% |
IT revenues | |||
Cloud IT services | $225m $156m | $235m $144m | 4.4% (7.7%) |
Connectivity
Broadband connections declined 3.8% in a low-spend environment - focused on increased bundling with mobile in FY26 to support volumes
Broadband revenue stabilised to largely flat following a 2.3% decline at H1 - we remain focused on margin improvement as fibre company costs are passed through
Managed data and networks revenue declined in line with long-term trend of
customers migrating from legacy products to modern, lower ARPU alternatives
Legacy voice revenues declined in line with long-term trend
Collaboration revenues increased due to growth in cloud contact centres and meeting room upgrades
IoT revenue grew as connections increased 16% to 2.38 million
IT
Cloud revenues grew as public cloud uptake continued to increase
IT services declined as challenging economic conditions dampened demand
Review of non-core assets completedTargeted divestments completed or underway to simplify portfolio and further strengthen the balance sheet
Shareholdings
Connexa
Asset Outcome
Sale of remaining stake (~17%) to global investment group CDPQ for $309 million net of transaction costs
Valued Connexa on a consistent basis with previous NZ mobile tower EBITDAI multiples
Proceeds used to reduce net debt and to be partially returned to shareholders through the H2 25 dividend
Hutchison Telecommunications (Australia) Limited (HTAL)
Sale of 10% stake in HTAL delivered NZ$47 million in proceeds in July 2025
Offer of A$0.032 per share a 45% premium1to the upper end of the Independent Valuation range, and a 39% premium to the three-month VWAP2
Proceeds used to reduce net debt
Enterprise and Government subsidiaries and products
Southern Cross (SC) • Maintain stake in near term as SC pursues self-funded expansion investments within the active subsea cable market
CCL and Qrious • Product portfolios and operating models simplified, and businesses integrated into Spark
Digital Island • Divested non-mobile business to support simplification
Product portfolio • Legacy security and network product simplification on track to complete Q1 26
Other subsidiaries
MATTR • Process commenced to introduce new investors
(1)The Independent Valuation included the value of the sale of the TPG fibre assets to Vocus (2)Volume weighted average price on the ASX prior to the announcement of the takeover offer
New technology delivery model introducedLeveraging four strategic global partnerships to transform cost base and customer experiences
Technology layer
Network
Cloud
IT
Strategic partner
Reduces network operating costs while accelerating AI and
automation capabilities for better customer experiences
Provides compelling hybrid cloud offering for customers, modernises Spark's hybrid cloud environment, accelerates AI uptake, and improves overall cloud economics
Reduces IT operating costs, while accelerating delivery of digital and AI- driven customer experiences
Reduces IT operating costs, and ensures Spark's IT environments are continuously updated
Spark retains its critical assets and infrastructure and control over all components of competitive advantage -
such as future network planning, critical incident oversight, technology architecture, and its product design and innovation roadmap
Spark FY25 Results Summary 13
Spark a leader in AI and automation capability in New ZealandEnterprise-wide
tech enablement
Global
partnerships
FY26 focus
Scaling SparkGPT to reduce cycle
time of key processes, improving speed and efficiency
Augmenting care teams with
Agentic AI agents that solve queries and issues faster -immediate focus on service and billing
Scale network AI and automation
- reducing manual fault handling by up to 30%
Capability accelerating with agentic AI and global partnerships, supporting cost-out and customer experience
Strategy
and talent
Responsible AI
Data capability
Predictive models and Gen AI
High-value use cases
Existing AI capability
People
Improved productivity: agentic AI tool, SparkGPT, an assistant for employees - providing rapid access to information and taking automated action to reduce manual work
Customers
Shorter wait times: customer care teams enabled by call summarisation (saving ~1.5-2 mins per call) and AI assistants -
answering ~20k team questions a month and reducing queries to back-office teams by 60%
Faster to market: predictive models automating and personalising customer comms, reducing campaign-to-market time from weeks to hours, and identifying sales priorities to best serve customers and grow revenue
Network
Reduced resolution times: real-time network performance monitoring that detects anomalies and advanced fault management that automates incident analysis and reduces customer experience impacts
Spark FY25 Results Summary 14
Expanded cost reduction programme on track$85m reduction in H2 25 delivered through labour, other opex, and product costs reductions
FY25 labour and opex reduction
At H1 25 Spark communicated an expanded cost-reduction target of
$80m-$100m from H2 24 to H2 25
This was delivered through:
$61 million reduction in labour costs (30 June ~1,300 FTE reduction YoY)
$4m reduction in other opex costs
$20m reduction in product costs - including network and IT costs
H2 25 vs H2 24 YoY cost reductions
$20m
$61m
$4m
Labour
Other opex
Product costs Total cost savings
$85m
FY26 labour and opex reduction
FY26 targeting $30m-$50m net labour cost reduction, with other opex broadly flat to FY25 (plus additional $10m adjustment from deconsolidation of data centres from H2)
Drivers of cost reductions:
Benefit of FY25 FTE reductions of ~1,300
Impact of labour inflation net of ongoing simplification
Partnership benefits offset by some increase in opex
Impact of inflationary cost pressures net of further opex savings
On track to deliver annualised savings of $110m-$140m by end FY271
Year-on-year labour costs and other opex reductions
$848m -
$868m
$908m
$10m $30m -$50m
FY25 Actual DCs deconsolidation FY26 labour and
other opex
FY26 Target
(1) Subject to no material adverse change in operating outlook
Spark FY25 Results Summary 15
Sustainability performance continues to matureSpark remains committed to its FY30 SBTi1emissions reduction target and is taking meaningful steps to work towards it
Rising national grid emissions factor contributed to FY25 emissions increase
Underlying performance improvements, with electricity consumption down 4.9%
The winter energy crisis (caused by reduced hydro generation) drove the grid emissions factor up -contributing to an 11% YoY increase in scope 1 and 2 emissions, which are tracking 42% above our SBTi 2030 emissions reduction target pathway
Renewable partnership will decouple reported electricity emissions from national grid factor
Ten-year renewable energy partnership with Genesis Energy commenced in Q3, when the Lauriston
Solar Farm began generation
Enables Spark to reduce reported electricity emissions by linking to new renewable generation -
totalling a 3,954 tCO2e reduction in H2 (market-based)
Spark continues to support digital equity and safety
Skinny Jump now supporting close to 34,000 households in need with subsidised broadband
5G now in 130 locations, covering over half of the population
Close to 1.3 million SMS scam texts blocked on Spark's network since October 2024
(1) Science Based Target initiative
Spark FY25 Results Summary 16
Data centre strategy updateSpark FY25 Results Summary
Agreement reached to sell a 75% stake in data centre businessSpark continues to participate in high growth market through retained 25% stake
DC Co - transaction features
'DC Co' created to hold all data centre assets and operations (including resource consents), funded through a mix of equity and debt at completion
DC Co will have its own Board, management team, and debt financing facilities (non-recourse to Spark)
Spark expects to spend $50m-$70m capex in H1 26 prior
to assumed transaction completion date4
DC Co will be equity accounted from completion -
estimated to be 1 January 20264
Earnings and cashflow generated by DC Co will be reinvested in the growth of the business
High quality data centre partner secured
Pacific Equity Partners (PEP) has joined Spark as an investment partner for its data centre business - securing a funding pathway to build out the planned 130MW+ development pipeline
Realising value in the short and long term
The partnership realises value for data centre assets in the short term, while enabling Spark to continue participating in the growing market through a 25% retained stake - creating further value for shareholders over the long term
Strong multiple compared to similar transactions
Transaction values 'DC Co' at $705m1, and represents an EV/EBITDA multiple of 30.8x2based on FY25 pro-forma EBITDA
Spark expects to receive initial cash proceeds of ~$486m3at completion, with additional deferred cash proceeds of up to ~$98 million contingent on the achievement of performance-based objectives by the end of the CY27 (totaling ~$583m if the full earn-out is achieved)
Enables capital investment focus on core business
Proceeds will be used to reduce group net debt
Once the transaction is complete and DC Co's standalone funding facilities are in place, Spark's
annual capital contribution to fund the development pipeline is expected to be modest
(1) Headline enterprise value comprising base enterprise value of $575 million and up to a further $130 million of earn-out enterprise value
(2) Assumes FY25 pro forma EBITDA of $22.9m for Spark data centre business within the transaction perimeter
(3) Final net proceeds subject to completion adjustments
(4) Timing is an estimate only. The transaction is subject to regulatory and customary consents including Overseas Investment Office approval, with a targeted completion date of 31 December 2025
DC Co has a leading New Zealand data centre platform
Market continues to grow as cloud and AI uptake increases demand for data storage and compute in New Zealand
Leading New Zealand data centre platform | Significant development pipeline | Attractive market dynamics | Track record of securing global cloud contracts | High quality customer relationships | Strong focus on sustainability | |
11 data centre facilities across NZ, with three scale AKL campuses | ~7 hectares of development land owned or under agreement | ~32% p.a. CAGR for NZ DC capacity demand over next five years (1) | 30% of data centre revenue attributable to global cloud providers (2) | ~270 Customers across International, Govt, Enterprise, SMEs | 10-year Genesis Energy partnership providing access to renewable electricity | |
23 MW built capacity with 88% contracted utilisation | Resource Consents secured for Takanini Pod 3 and North Shore developments | Cloud and AI driving demand, as NZ catches up to global trends | 15-year WALE(3) for global cloud / content provider data centre contracts | <1.5% historic churn across data centre customer base | 100% renewable electricity to be matched to DC sites from FY264 |
Spark estimate
Recurring revenue as at H1 25
Based on a total contract value weighted average of remaining lease years as at 31-Mar-25 including renewal rights
The Genesis renewable energy partnership, and REC matching, is expected to cover all current sites with the exception of Takanini Pod 2 and the University of Waikato which are recent additions to the portfolio
Data centre business continued to grow in FY25Development pipeline increased to 130MW+ and revenue and margin grew through scaling utilisation and new customer wins
FY24
FY25
% change
Revenue (1) (2)
$45m
$50m
11.1%
Gross margin(2)
$43m
$47m
9.3%
Overall performance
Continued revenue growth, with high levels of utilisation at 88%
Revenue and gross margin growth supported by scaling utilisation, customer wins, and price increases
Development pipeline increased to 130MW+ (3)
Takanini Campus
Pod 1 & 2 capacity close to 100% contracted/committed
Resource consent received for Pod 3 (new 15MW data centre) - finalising design, with Stage 1 completion targeted for FY28
2.6 ha of land contracted in July 2025, enabling future expansion of Pods 4 and 5
Aotea Campus
1MW expansion progressing on time and budget
New customer wins onboarded in H2 FY25, including four global cloud/content providers
North Shore Campus
Resource consent for data centre
approved in June 2024
4.0 ha site acquisition settled July 2025 for planned initial 40MW development
(1) Note like-for-like revenue changed from previous reporting as Data Centres previously reported under Cloud and those branded CCL were consolidated
(2) These results reflect the data centre business owned by Spark in FY25 and differ from DC Co when divested
(3) Based on masterplans for Takanini Pods 4 and 5 which suggest capacity could be increased by 12MW
Capital management resetSpark FY25 Results Summary
Capital management resetRenewed capital management discipline
Maintaining financial strength
Focused on a strong balance sheet, targeting metrics consistent with current credit rating
Investment and portfolio management
Investments and M&A for growth must meet Spark's hurdle rates (see following slide)
New definitions of capex introduced:
BAU capex - all capital investment in the core business (excluding spectrum)
Strategic capex - any capital investment outside the core business, for example data centres
Sustainable shareholder returns
Changes to Dividend Policy support a sustainable dividend, paid out of Free Cash Flow (FCF), including:
New definition of FCF includes the impact of changes in working capital and capital expenditure used to operate the core business
FCF continues to exclude spectrum and strategic capex (definition outlined above)
Payout ratio updated to 70-100% of FCF, to provide flexibility if needed in the future
When applied to FY26, the dividend will be based on 100% of free cash flow (1)
(1) Subject to no material adverse change in operating outlook
Capital allocation for shareholder value creationUpdated Capital Management Framework introduced for FY26 onwards
Capital Management Framework
01
Maintaining financial strength
Focused on a strong balance sheet, targeting metrics consistent with current credit rating
02
Investment and portfolio management
BAU capex - used to to sustain and grow the core business organically (excluding spectrum) Strategic capex - capital investment outside the core business that meet Spark's hurdle rates
Investment and M&A for growth must meet hurdle rates
Hurdle rates: NPV positive and ROIC greater
than cost of capital
Long-run capex to revenue ratio of 10-12%
03
Sustainable shareholder returns
Dividend payout ratio of 70-100% of Free Cash Flow (FCF)
Dividend Reinvestment Plan utilised when appropriate, currently suspended
Growth in return on invested capital
Definitions
Free Cash Flow: Reported EBITDAI, less adjusting items and non-cash gains or losses; BAU capex; interest costs; tax; lease costs; impact of changes in working capital, and
excluding strategic and spectrum capex
Strategic Capex: capex that is allocated to key strategic projects outside the core business that is expected to meet specific return thresholds (for example, data centres)
Spark FY25 Results Summary
FY25 financial summary
Operating revenues and other gains Operating expenses | REPORTED1FY24 3,820 (2,679) | REPORTED1FY25 3,725 (2,672) | CHANGE (2%) 0% | ADJUSTED2FY24 3,861 (2,698) | ADJUSTED2FY25 3,700 (2,640) | CHANGE (4%) 2% |
EBITDAI | 1,141 | 1,053 | (8%) | 1,163 | 1,060 | (9%) |
Net financing cost | (114) | (118) | (4%) | (114) | (118) | (4%) |
Depreciation and amortisation | (512) | (590) | (15%) | (527) | (604) | (15%) |
Net investment income/(expense) | (8) | 2 | NM | (8) | 2 | NM |
Net earnings before tax expense | 507 | 347 | (32%) | 514 | 340 | (34%) |
Tax expense | (196) | (95) | 52% | (172) | (113) | 34% |
Net earnings after tax expense | 311 | 252 | (19%) | 342 | 227 | (34%) |
Net earnings from discontinuing operation | 5 | 8 | 60% | - | - | - |
Total net earnings after tax expense | 316 | 260 | (18%) | 342 | 227 | (34%) |
Capital expenditure | (518) | (429) | 17% | (518) | (429) | 17% |
Free cash flow | - | - | - | 330 | 330 | - |
EBITDAI margin | 29.9% | 28.3% | (1.6%)pts | 30.1% | 28.6% | (1.5%)pts |
Effective tax rate | 38.7% | 27.4% | (11.3%)pts | 33.5% | 33.2% | 0.3%pts |
Capex to operating revenues & other gains | (13.6%) | (11.5%) | 2.1%pts | (13.4%) | (11.6%) | 1.8%pts |
Total earnings per share (cents) | 17.3 | 14.0 | (19%) | 18.7 | 12.3 | (34%) |
Total dividend per share (cents) | 27.5 | 25.0 | (9%) | 27.5 | 25.0 | (9%) |
Return on invested capital (3) | 11.9% | 8.7% | (3.2%)pts | - | - | - |
(1) Reported revenue and EBITDAI exclude the results of the data centre business which has been classified as a discontinuing operation in the Financial Statements (see Appendix for further detail).
(2) Adjusted revenue and EBITDAI include the data centre business and exclude the Connexa transaction gain on sale ($71m) and transformation costs ($53m) associated with the cost out programme. In addition, FY24 NPAT has been adjusted to include the data centre business results and exclude the $26 million impact of the government change to tax depreciation rules. See Appendix 1 for further details.
(3) ROIC is calculated as net operating profit (EBITDAI less depreciation and amortisation) after tax (at 28%) as a percentage of Invested Capital (total debt including leases plus equity).
FY25 financial summaryFY25 adjusted EBITDAI of $1,060m within updated guidance
Reported result
Reported revenue and EBITDAI exclude the data centre business, classified as a discontinuing operation; and include the Connexa transaction gain on sale ($71m) and transformation costs ($53m) associated with the cost out programme
Reported operating revenue and other gains of $3,725m was $95m lower than FY24
Reported EBITDAI of $1,053m was $88m lower than FY24
Net financing costs of $118m increased slightly from FY24 due to higher
average net debt, despite the effective interest rate decreasing
Tax expense of $95m reduced by $101m from FY24 due to:
a combination of lower earnings;
the FY25 $71m non-taxable gain on the Connexa transaction; and
the $26m additional tax in the prior year relating to the
government's changes to tax depreciation on buildings
This resulted in a lower FY25 effective tax rate of 27.4% vs 38.7% in FY24
Reported NPAT of $260m was $56m lower than FY24
Adjusted result
Adjusted revenue and EBITDAI include the data centre business, and exclude the Connexa transaction gain on sale ($71m) and transformation costs ($53m) associated with the cost out programme
In addition, the adjusted FY24 NPAT excludes the $26 million impact of the
Government's changes to tax depreciation on buildings
Adjusted operating revenue and other gains of $3,700m was $161m lower than FY24
Operating expenses of $2,640m were $58m lower than FY24, due to lower volumes of products sold and H2 cost out initiatives
As a result, adjusted EBITDAI of $1,060m was $103m lower than FY24
Adjusted EBITDAI includes other gains of $31m, down 70% from the $102m
reported in FY24
Adjusted NPAT of $227m is $115m lower than FY24
Capital expenditureDisciplined capital spending in FY25
Spark CAPEX
Maintenance
Growth
Spectrum
$600m
$500m
$28m
$400m
Strategic1
$300m
BAU
$200m
$100m
$0m
FY24
FY25
Existing capex categories
FY25
New capex categories applied to FY25
$350m
$359m
$401m
$79m
$159m
$23m
$429m of total capex in FY25 is 17.2% lower than FY24 and represents 11.6% of adjusted revenue - within 10%-12% target range
Capital expenditure in FY25 included:
Continued investment in mobile core and radio access network (RAN) delivering greater network capacity, coverage, and reliability
Investment in IT systems focused on automation and enterprise platform integration to drive efficiency
Fixed network and international cable capacity supporting greater resilience and capacity
In line with revised Capital Management Framework, from FY26 capex will be reclassified into BAU and strategic, with the latter excluded from Free Cash Flow (see pages 22 and 23 for further details)
(1) When applied to FY25, the only capital spend considered strategic was data centre investment. All other capex is considered BAU.
Free cash flowImpact of lower EBITDAI offset by lower cash maintenance capex
Adjusted free cash flow calculation
FY24
($m)
FY25
($m)
Change ($m)
Change (%)
Reported EBITDAI
1,141
1,053
(88)
(8%)
Add EBITDAI from discontinuing
operations
22
25
3
14%
Less adjusting items and non-cash gains
(78)
(48)
30
38%
EBITDAI for free cash flow
1,085
1,030
(55)
(5%)
Less
Cash paid on maintenance capital
(350)
(293)
57
16%
expenditure
Cash paid on interest
(105)
(117)
(12)
(11%)
Cash paid on tax payments
(189)
(186)
3
2%
Cash paid on leases
(111)
(104)
7
6%
Total cash payments on items above
(755)
(700)
55
7%
Free cash flow (FY25 definition)
330
330
0
0%
Total change in working capital -
(20)
11
31
NM
increase in cash/(decrease in cash)
Additional BAU capex
(191)
(81)
110
58%
Free cash flow (new definition)
119
260
141
NM
FY25 FCF of $330m is steady on FY24, as maintenance capex was reduced to offset EBITDAI reduction
As outlined on slide 22, in future years the calculation of FCF will be updated to include:
The impact of changes in working capital; and
The new definition of BAU capex
The new definition of FCF excludes spectrum and strategic capex and will be used to determine the calculation of the dividend each year
Strategic capex is defined as capex allocated to key strategic projects outside the core business expected to meet Spark's hurdle rate (see slides 22 and 23)
Debt and dividendsFY25 net debt reduced through Connexa proceeds, with further improvement to come from FY26 transactions
Spark Debt Profile
Net debt ex leases
Leases
Net Debt/EBITDA
$3,000m
3.0x
$2,500m
2.5x
$2,000m
2.0x
$1,500m
1.5x
$1,000m
1.0x
$500m
0.5x
$m
0.0x
H1 24 FY24 H1 25 FY25 H1 26PF
1.7x
2.2x
2.1x
1.8x
2.3x
At 30 June 2025 net debt at hedged rates was $1,475m:
Based on gross debt at hedged rates of $1,509m and cash
of $34m
After including the impact of leases and the captive finance book (in line with S&P methodology) net debt was $2,127m
Net Debt/EBITDA at 30 June 2025 was 2.2x compared to 2.3x at 31 December 2024 and 2.1x at 30 June 2024
Expect Net Debt/EBITDA ratio to reduce by ~0.5x post
HTAL and once data centre transaction completes
FY25 total divided of 25cps in line with updated guidance, including some of the proceeds from the Connexa sale which completed in H2 25
Given the anticipated receipt of proceeds from the data centre transaction and subsequent reduction in net debt, the Dividend Reinvestment Plan has been suspended for the final FY25 dividend
Spark FY25 Results Summary
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