Spark New Zealand LimitedNZX: SPK

H2 FY25 Results Presentation

· Issued by Spark New Zealand Limited
Spark New Zealand FY25 Results Summary Jolie Hodson, Chief Executive Officer Stewart Taylor, Chief Financial Officer

20 August 2025



FY25 results summary FY25 result within updated guidance

Stabilising our performance

FY25 Guidance FY25 Outcome



Adjusted $1,040m-$1,100m $1,060m EBITDAI

Capex ~$415m - $435m $429m Dividend 25.0 cps 25.0 cps

Significant transformation on track

Resetting our business and cost base for a stronger future

  1. Market momentum in core business



  2. Simplified portfolio

  3. Transformed cost base

  4. Realising value from data centre business

    Strategy and capital management reset

    Setting a path for sustainable value creation

    • New five-year strategy focuses Spark on core business of connectivity



    • Revised Capital Management Framework to deliver sustainable dividend paid out of free cash flow

FY25 financial snapshot

Adjusted revenue (1)(3)

$3,700 million

4.2% decrease vs. FY24

Reported revenue (2)

$3,725 million

2.5% decrease vs. FY24

Adjusted EBITDAI(3) (4)

$1,060 million

8.9% decrease vs. FY24

Reported EBITDAI (2) (4)

$1,053 million

7.7% decrease vs. FY24

Adjusted NPAT (3)

$227 million

33.6% decrease vs. FY24

Reported NPAT

$260 million

17.7% decrease vs. FY24



Capex (4)

$429 million

17.2% decrease vs. FY24

Free cash flow (4)

$330 million Flat vs. FY24

FY25 final dividend

Final dividend of 12.5cps, taking total FY25 dividend to 25.0 cps

Overall return on invested capital ROIC (5) of 8.7%

(1) Operating revenues and other gains

(2) Reported revenue and EBITDAI exclude the results of the data centre business which has been classified as a discontinuing operation in the Financial Statements (see Appendix for further detail).

(3) Adjusted revenue and EBITDAI include the data centre business and exclude the Connexa transaction gain on sale ($71m) and transformation costs ($53m) associated with the cost out programme. In addition, FY24 NPAT has been adjusted to include the data centre business results and exclude the $26 million impact of the government change to tax depreciation rules. See Appendix 1 for further details.

(4) Earnings before finance income and expense, income tax, depreciation, amortisation and net investment income (EBITDAI) and capital expenditure (CAPEX) are non-Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (non-GAAP) performance measures that are defined in note 2.5 of Spark's Annual Report. Free cash flow is also a non-GAAP measure and is defined on page 7 of Spark's detailed KPIs.

(5) ROIC is calculated as net operating profit (EBITDAI less depreciation and amortisation) after tax

(at 28%) as a percentage of Invested Capital (total debt including leases plus equity)

Significant transformation on track

We have taken action to transform our business and cost base - with more still to do

What we said we would do

Telco core

Drive momentum in core business

Portfolio

Review non-core assets and simplify Enterprise & Government (E&G)

Cost base

Expand cost-out programme to deliver higher savings over multiple years

Realising value

Secure a capital partner for our data centre business

What we've done so far

  • Grew consumer and SME pay monthly connections and ARPU (when excluding impact of insurance)

  • Prepaid connection decline stabilising in H2 25

  • Stabilised connections in Enterprise & Government (E&G)

  • Divested Connexa and HTAL shareholdings, generating $356 million(1)in proceeds

  • Integrated B2B subsidiaries into E&G division and simplified portfolios

  • Created new technology delivery model, supported by four global partnerships

  • Realised $85 million in cost savings in H2 25 vs H2 24

  • On track to deliver annualised benefits of $110m-$140m by FY27(2)

  • Sale of 75% stake in data centre business expected to deliver initial cash proceeds of ~$486 million (3)at completion, while retained 25% stake supports long-term shareholder value creation (subject to regulatory and customary consents)

See slides

7-11

12

13-15

17-20



(1) $309 million from Connexa transaction (net of transaction costs),

$47 million from HTAL transaction received 17 July 2025

(2) Subject to no material adverse change in operating outlook (3) Final net proceeds subject to completion adjustments



New five-year strategy

Refocusing on our core connectivity business to grow competitive advantage and shareholder returns



See slides 30-35 for strategy summary



Connectivity is our core business

5%

25%

70%

revenue

Mobile

40%

30%

5%

15%

80%

gross margin

Mobile

52%

28%

Mobile and connectivity is central to growth and our priority for investment

In FY25 connectivity contributed:

Mobile

Other connectivity1

Cloud and IT
Data centres

(1) Other connectivity includes broadband, managed data and networks, collaboration, IoT, and voice



Mobile performance overview

Performance impacted by removal of insurance and price competition in E&G and consumer prepaid, while pay monthly remains strong

FY24

FY25

% change

Connections and ARPU - Consumer and SME

Connections and ARPU - Enterprise and Government

Connections

324k

318k

(1.9%)

ARPU

$30.44

$26.22

(13.9%)

Mobile Service Revenue

Total (2)

Consumer and SME Enterprise and Government



Consumer and SME Pay Monthly

Increasing ARPU excluding insurance, combined with modest connection growth

  • Connection growth reflects balance of competing in market and ARPU optimisation

    Pay monthly connections 1,193k

    1,199k

    0.5%

    Prepaid connections 1,173k

    1,112k

    (5.2%)

    Pay monthly ARPU $44.93

    $44.68

    (0.6%)

    Prepaid ARPU $15.99

    $16.10

    0.7%

  • Underlying ARPU continues to improve - H2 ARPU up ~3% excluding insurance1,

    driven by connection ARPU, handset demand, and December price increases

  • Offset by reduction in insurance revenue - impact will not reoccur in FY26

    Consumer Prepaid

    ARPU grew, connections declined in competitive market

  • Spark connection decline in H1 driven by price competition in low-spend environment,

    while Skinny continues to grow

  • December plan refresh and price increases maintained ARPU - with further improved offers creating positive trading momentum

    $1,010m

    $987m

    (2.3%)

    $869m

    $861m

    (0.9%)

    $120m

    $100m

    (16.7%)

    Enterprise & Government (E&G)

    Connections stabilised in H2, competitive pressure on ARPU remains

  • Connections stabilised in H2 25

  • Net positive connections from customer bids in H2 25

  • Rate of ARPU reduction slowed in H2 from H1, however competitive market conditions remain

    (1) Compared to H2 24

    (2) Total includes wholesale

    Market growth improving and Spark growing in H2

    Spark remains the #1 provider by some distance, with positive momentum as market growth improves

    Total mobile market performance (1)

    • Total FY25 mobile market growth was 1.2%, lower than IDC

      estimated growth of 3% (2)

    • Second half growth of 1.9% an improvement on a flat H1 (3)

      Spark mobile and share performance

    • Spark's total mobile service revenues grew 1.0% from H1 25 to H2 25

      - resulting in a small market share decline of 0.4% over this time

    • Positively, Spark's market share stabilised in the fourth quarter, in a

      growing market

      2degrees

      21.2%

      (+0.3%)

      MVNO

      1.9%

      (+0.4%)

      Spark

      41.4%

      (-0.4%)

      One NZ 35.5%

      (-0.3%)

      (1) All comparisons are market share estimates sourced from IDC as at 30 June 2025 (2)Comparing FY24 to FY25 (3)Comparing H2 FY25 to H1 FY25

      Spark FY25 Results Summary 09



      Driving mobile momentum into FY26

      Initiatives implemented in FY25 are lifting performance into FY26 Q1

      Consumer Pay Monthly

      Focus: driving connection and ARPU growth with

      brand and product investment

      • Pay monthly big data plans - introduced end October, with acquisition up ~7% vs. prior comparable period

      • Plan ARPU continues to grow - will be further

        supported by 1 August '25 $2-$5 price increases

      • Pipeline of new products - Kids Plan launched,

        satellite-to-mobile in H2 26

        Pay Monthly ARPU

        $1.06

        $0.54

        $0.04

        $0.04

        $44.45

        $43.82

        $44.21

        $45.08

        Insurance

        Consumer Prepaid

        Focus: maintain stable ARPU, while upweighting

        competitive responses

    • Plan refresh completed in December '24 has

      maintained ARPU

    • Connection decline stabilising in H2 25

    • Improvement in net connections post the introduction of new market offers

      Prepaid ARPU

      $16.09 $15.88 $16.21 $16.00

      Enterprise and Government

      Focus: hold customer base, and compete to win on

      more than price to mitigate ARPU impact

      • Connections rebased with change in Enterprise & Government workforces - decline stabilising in H2

      • Retained >95% of top 50 customers

      • Won ~7k new connections to be on-boarded in Q1 FY26 - Summerset, Deloitte, New Zealand Red Cross

E&G Connections

340k

330k

320k

310k

H1 24 H2 24 H1 25 H2 25

H1 24 H2 24 H1 25 H2 25

300k

H1 24 H2 24 H1 25 H2 25

Spark FY25 Results Summary 10





Connectivity and IT performance summary

Broadband revenues stabilised, public cloud continued to grow, IT services remained challenging



FY24

FY25

% change

Connectivity revenues

Broadband

$613m

$608m

(0.8%)

Managed data and networks

$223m

$201m

(9.9%)

Voice

$180m

$150m

(16.7%)

Collaboration

$80m

$86m

7.5%

IoT

$46m

$48m

4.3%

IT revenues

Cloud

IT services

$225m

$156m

$235m

$144m

4.4%

(7.7%)

Connectivity

  • Broadband connections declined 3.8% in a low-spend environment - focused on increased bundling with mobile in FY26 to support volumes

  • Broadband revenue stabilised to largely flat following a 2.3% decline at H1 - we remain focused on margin improvement as fibre company costs are passed through

  • Managed data and networks revenue declined in line with long-term trend of

    customers migrating from legacy products to modern, lower ARPU alternatives

  • Legacy voice revenues declined in line with long-term trend

  • Collaboration revenues increased due to growth in cloud contact centres and meeting room upgrades

  • IoT revenue grew as connections increased 16% to 2.38 million

    IT

  • Cloud revenues grew as public cloud uptake continued to increase

  • IT services declined as challenging economic conditions dampened demand



    Review of non-core assets completed

    Targeted divestments completed or underway to simplify portfolio and further strengthen the balance sheet

    Shareholdings

    Connexa

    Asset Outcome



    • Sale of remaining stake (~17%) to global investment group CDPQ for $309 million net of transaction costs

    • Valued Connexa on a consistent basis with previous NZ mobile tower EBITDAI multiples

    • Proceeds used to reduce net debt and to be partially returned to shareholders through the H2 25 dividend

Hutchison Telecommunications (Australia) Limited (HTAL)

  • Sale of 10% stake in HTAL delivered NZ$47 million in proceeds in July 2025

  • Offer of A$0.032 per share a 45% premium1to the upper end of the Independent Valuation range, and a 39% premium to the three-month VWAP2

  • Proceeds used to reduce net debt

    Enterprise and Government subsidiaries and products

    Southern Cross (SC) • Maintain stake in near term as SC pursues self-funded expansion investments within the active subsea cable market

    CCL and Qrious • Product portfolios and operating models simplified, and businesses integrated into Spark

    Digital Island • Divested non-mobile business to support simplification

    Product portfolio • Legacy security and network product simplification on track to complete Q1 26

    Other subsidiaries

    MATTR • Process commenced to introduce new investors

    (1)The Independent Valuation included the value of the sale of the TPG fibre assets to Vocus (2)Volume weighted average price on the ASX prior to the announcement of the takeover offer

    New technology delivery model introduced

    Leveraging four strategic global partnerships to transform cost base and customer experiences

    Technology layer

    Network

    Cloud

    IT

    Strategic partner

    Reduces network operating costs while accelerating AI and

    automation capabilities for better customer experiences

    Provides compelling hybrid cloud offering for customers, modernises Spark's hybrid cloud environment, accelerates AI uptake, and improves overall cloud economics

    Reduces IT operating costs, while accelerating delivery of digital and AI- driven customer experiences

    Reduces IT operating costs, and ensures Spark's IT environments are continuously updated

    Spark retains its critical assets and infrastructure and control over all components of competitive advantage -

    such as future network planning, critical incident oversight, technology architecture, and its product design and innovation roadmap

    Spark FY25 Results Summary 13





    Spark a leader in AI and automation capability in New Zealand

    Enterprise-wide

    tech enablement

    Global

    partnerships

    FY26 focus

    Scaling SparkGPT to reduce cycle

    time of key processes, improving speed and efficiency

    Augmenting care teams with

    Agentic AI agents that solve queries and issues faster -immediate focus on service and billing

    Scale network AI and automation

    - reducing manual fault handling by up to 30%



    Capability accelerating with agentic AI and global partnerships, supporting cost-out and customer experience



    Strategy

    and talent

    Responsible AI

    Data capability

    Predictive models and Gen AI

    High-value use cases

    Existing AI capability

    People

    • Improved productivity: agentic AI tool, SparkGPT, an assistant for employees - providing rapid access to information and taking automated action to reduce manual work

      Customers

    • Shorter wait times: customer care teams enabled by call summarisation (saving ~1.5-2 mins per call) and AI assistants -

      answering ~20k team questions a month and reducing queries to back-office teams by 60%

    • Faster to market: predictive models automating and personalising customer comms, reducing campaign-to-market time from weeks to hours, and identifying sales priorities to best serve customers and grow revenue

      Network

    • Reduced resolution times: real-time network performance monitoring that detects anomalies and advanced fault management that automates incident analysis and reduces customer experience impacts

      Spark FY25 Results Summary 14



      Expanded cost reduction programme on track

      $85m reduction in H2 25 delivered through labour, other opex, and product costs reductions

      FY25 labour and opex reduction

      • At H1 25 Spark communicated an expanded cost-reduction target of

        $80m-$100m from H2 24 to H2 25

      • This was delivered through:

        • $61 million reduction in labour costs (30 June ~1,300 FTE reduction YoY)

        • $4m reduction in other opex costs

        • $20m reduction in product costs - including network and IT costs

      H2 25 vs H2 24 YoY cost reductions

      $20m

      $61m

      $4m

      Labour

      Other opex

      Product costs Total cost savings

      $85m





FY26 labour and opex reduction

  • FY26 targeting $30m-$50m net labour cost reduction, with other opex broadly flat to FY25 (plus additional $10m adjustment from deconsolidation of data centres from H2)

  • Drivers of cost reductions:

    • Benefit of FY25 FTE reductions of ~1,300

    • Impact of labour inflation net of ongoing simplification

    • Partnership benefits offset by some increase in opex

    • Impact of inflationary cost pressures net of further opex savings

  • On track to deliver annualised savings of $110m-$140m by end FY271

Year-on-year labour costs and other opex reductions

$848m -

$868m

$908m

$10m $30m -$50m

FY25 Actual DCs deconsolidation FY26 labour and

other opex

FY26 Target

(1) Subject to no material adverse change in operating outlook

Spark FY25 Results Summary 15

Sustainability performance continues to mature

Spark remains committed to its FY30 SBTi1emissions reduction target and is taking meaningful steps to work towards it



Rising national grid emissions factor contributed to FY25 emissions increase

  • Underlying performance improvements, with electricity consumption down 4.9%

  • The winter energy crisis (caused by reduced hydro generation) drove the grid emissions factor up -contributing to an 11% YoY increase in scope 1 and 2 emissions, which are tracking 42% above our SBTi 2030 emissions reduction target pathway

    Renewable partnership will decouple reported electricity emissions from national grid factor

  • Ten-year renewable energy partnership with Genesis Energy commenced in Q3, when the Lauriston

    Solar Farm began generation

  • Enables Spark to reduce reported electricity emissions by linking to new renewable generation -

    totalling a 3,954 tCO2e reduction in H2 (market-based)

    Spark continues to support digital equity and safety

  • Skinny Jump now supporting close to 34,000 households in need with subsidised broadband

  • 5G now in 130 locations, covering over half of the population

  • Close to 1.3 million SMS scam texts blocked on Spark's network since October 2024

    (1) Science Based Target initiative

    Spark FY25 Results Summary 16

    Data centre strategy update

    Spark FY25 Results Summary





    Agreement reached to sell a 75% stake in data centre business

    Spark continues to participate in high growth market through retained 25% stake

    DC Co - transaction features

    • 'DC Co' created to hold all data centre assets and operations (including resource consents), funded through a mix of equity and debt at completion

    • DC Co will have its own Board, management team, and debt financing facilities (non-recourse to Spark)

    • Spark expects to spend $50m-$70m capex in H1 26 prior

    to assumed transaction completion date4

    • DC Co will be equity accounted from completion -

    estimated to be 1 January 20264

    • Earnings and cashflow generated by DC Co will be reinvested in the growth of the business

    High quality data centre partner secured

    • Pacific Equity Partners (PEP) has joined Spark as an investment partner for its data centre business - securing a funding pathway to build out the planned 130MW+ development pipeline

      Realising value in the short and long term

    • The partnership realises value for data centre assets in the short term, while enabling Spark to continue participating in the growing market through a 25% retained stake - creating further value for shareholders over the long term

      Strong multiple compared to similar transactions

    • Transaction values 'DC Co' at $705m1, and represents an EV/EBITDA multiple of 30.8x2based on FY25 pro-forma EBITDA

    • Spark expects to receive initial cash proceeds of ~$486m3at completion, with additional deferred cash proceeds of up to ~$98 million contingent on the achievement of performance-based objectives by the end of the CY27 (totaling ~$583m if the full earn-out is achieved)

      Enables capital investment focus on core business

    • Proceeds will be used to reduce group net debt

    • Once the transaction is complete and DC Co's standalone funding facilities are in place, Spark's

annual capital contribution to fund the development pipeline is expected to be modest

(1) Headline enterprise value comprising base enterprise value of $575 million and up to a further $130 million of earn-out enterprise value

(2) Assumes FY25 pro forma EBITDA of $22.9m for Spark data centre business within the transaction perimeter

(3) Final net proceeds subject to completion adjustments

(4) Timing is an estimate only. The transaction is subject to regulatory and customary consents including Overseas Investment Office approval, with a targeted completion date of 31 December 2025



DC Co has a leading New Zealand data centre platform

Market continues to grow as cloud and AI uptake increases demand for data storage and compute in New Zealand



Leading

New Zealand data centre platform

Significant development pipeline

Attractive market dynamics

Track record of securing global cloud contracts

High quality customer relationships

Strong focus on sustainability

11

data centre facilities across NZ, with three scale AKL campuses

~7 hectares

of development land

owned or under agreement

~32% p.a.

CAGR for NZ DC

capacity demand over

next five years (1)

30%

of data centre revenue attributable to global cloud providers (2)

~270

Customers across International, Govt, Enterprise, SMEs

10-year

Genesis Energy partnership providing access to renewable electricity

23 MW

built capacity with 88% contracted utilisation

Resource Consents secured for Takanini Pod 3 and North Shore developments

Cloud and AI driving demand, as NZ catches up to global trends

15-year WALE(3)

for global cloud / content provider data centre contracts

<1.5%

historic churn across data centre customer base

100%

renewable electricity to be matched to DC sites from FY264

  1. Spark estimate

  2. Recurring revenue as at H1 25

  3. Based on a total contract value weighted average of remaining lease years as at 31-Mar-25 including renewal rights

  4. The Genesis renewable energy partnership, and REC matching, is expected to cover all current sites with the exception of Takanini Pod 2 and the University of Waikato which are recent additions to the portfolio



    Data centre business continued to grow in FY25

    Development pipeline increased to 130MW+ and revenue and margin grew through scaling utilisation and new customer wins



    FY24

    FY25

    % change

    Revenue (1) (2)

    $45m

    $50m

    11.1%

    Gross margin(2)

    $43m

    $47m

    9.3%

    Overall performance

    • Continued revenue growth, with high levels of utilisation at 88%

    • Revenue and gross margin growth supported by scaling utilisation, customer wins, and price increases

      Development pipeline increased to 130MW+ (3)

      Takanini Campus

      • Pod 1 & 2 capacity close to 100% contracted/committed

      • Resource consent received for Pod 3 (new 15MW data centre) - finalising design, with Stage 1 completion targeted for FY28

      • 2.6 ha of land contracted in July 2025, enabling future expansion of Pods 4 and 5

        Aotea Campus

      • 1MW expansion progressing on time and budget

      • New customer wins onboarded in H2 FY25, including four global cloud/content providers

        North Shore Campus

      • Resource consent for data centre

        approved in June 2024

      • 4.0 ha site acquisition settled July 2025 for planned initial 40MW development

        (1) Note like-for-like revenue changed from previous reporting as Data Centres previously reported under Cloud and those branded CCL were consolidated

        (2) These results reflect the data centre business owned by Spark in FY25 and differ from DC Co when divested

        (3) Based on masterplans for Takanini Pods 4 and 5 which suggest capacity could be increased by 12MW

        Capital management reset

        Spark FY25 Results Summary



        Capital management reset

        Renewed capital management discipline

        Maintaining financial strength

    • Focused on a strong balance sheet, targeting metrics consistent with current credit rating

      Investment and portfolio management

    • Investments and M&A for growth must meet Spark's hurdle rates (see following slide)

    • New definitions of capex introduced:

      • BAU capex - all capital investment in the core business (excluding spectrum)

      • Strategic capex - any capital investment outside the core business, for example data centres

        Sustainable shareholder returns

    • Changes to Dividend Policy support a sustainable dividend, paid out of Free Cash Flow (FCF), including:

  • New definition of FCF includes the impact of changes in working capital and capital expenditure used to operate the core business

  • FCF continues to exclude spectrum and strategic capex (definition outlined above)

  • Payout ratio updated to 70-100% of FCF, to provide flexibility if needed in the future

When applied to FY26, the dividend will be based on 100% of free cash flow (1)



(1) Subject to no material adverse change in operating outlook

Capital allocation for shareholder value creation

Updated Capital Management Framework introduced for FY26 onwards

Capital Management Framework



01

Maintaining financial strength

Focused on a strong balance sheet, targeting metrics consistent with current credit rating



02

Investment and portfolio management

BAU capex - used to to sustain and grow the core business organically (excluding spectrum) Strategic capex - capital investment outside the core business that meet Spark's hurdle rates

Investment and M&A for growth must meet hurdle rates

Hurdle rates: NPV positive and ROIC greater

than cost of capital

Long-run capex to revenue ratio of 10-12%



03

Sustainable shareholder returns

Dividend payout ratio of 70-100% of Free Cash Flow (FCF)

Dividend Reinvestment Plan utilised when appropriate, currently suspended

Growth in return on invested capital



Definitions

  • Free Cash Flow: Reported EBITDAI, less adjusting items and non-cash gains or losses; BAU capex; interest costs; tax; lease costs; impact of changes in working capital, and

    excluding strategic and spectrum capex

  • Strategic Capex: capex that is allocated to key strategic projects outside the core business that is expected to meet specific return thresholds (for example, data centres)

Financial summary

Spark FY25 Results Summary



FY25 financial summary

Operating revenues and other gains Operating expenses

REPORTED1FY24

3,820

(2,679)

REPORTED1FY25

3,725

(2,672)

CHANGE

(2%)

0%

ADJUSTED2FY24

3,861

(2,698)

ADJUSTED2FY25

3,700

(2,640)

CHANGE

(4%)

2%

EBITDAI

1,141

1,053

(8%)

1,163

1,060

(9%)

Net financing cost

(114)

(118)

(4%)

(114)

(118)

(4%)

Depreciation and amortisation

(512)

(590)

(15%)

(527)

(604)

(15%)

Net investment income/(expense)

(8)

2

NM

(8)

2

NM

Net earnings before tax expense

507

347

(32%)

514

340

(34%)

Tax expense

(196)

(95)

52%

(172)

(113)

34%

Net earnings after tax expense

311

252

(19%)

342

227

(34%)

Net earnings from discontinuing operation

5

8

60%

-

-

-

Total net earnings after tax expense

316

260

(18%)

342

227

(34%)

Capital expenditure

(518)

(429)

17%

(518)

(429)

17%

Free cash flow

-

-

-

330

330

-

EBITDAI margin

29.9%

28.3%

(1.6%)pts

30.1%

28.6%

(1.5%)pts

Effective tax rate

38.7%

27.4%

(11.3%)pts

33.5%

33.2%

0.3%pts

Capex to operating revenues & other gains

(13.6%)

(11.5%)

2.1%pts

(13.4%)

(11.6%)

1.8%pts

Total earnings per share (cents)

17.3

14.0

(19%)

18.7

12.3

(34%)

Total dividend per share (cents)

27.5

25.0

(9%)

27.5

25.0

(9%)

Return on invested capital (3)

11.9%

8.7%

(3.2%)pts

-

-

-

(1) Reported revenue and EBITDAI exclude the results of the data centre business which has been classified as a discontinuing operation in the Financial Statements (see Appendix for further detail).

(2) Adjusted revenue and EBITDAI include the data centre business and exclude the Connexa transaction gain on sale ($71m) and transformation costs ($53m) associated with the cost out programme. In addition, FY24 NPAT has been adjusted to include the data centre business results and exclude the $26 million impact of the government change to tax depreciation rules. See Appendix 1 for further details.

(3) ROIC is calculated as net operating profit (EBITDAI less depreciation and amortisation) after tax (at 28%) as a percentage of Invested Capital (total debt including leases plus equity).

FY25 financial summary

FY25 adjusted EBITDAI of $1,060m within updated guidance

Reported result

  • Reported revenue and EBITDAI exclude the data centre business, classified as a discontinuing operation; and include the Connexa transaction gain on sale ($71m) and transformation costs ($53m) associated with the cost out programme

  • Reported operating revenue and other gains of $3,725m was $95m lower than FY24

  • Reported EBITDAI of $1,053m was $88m lower than FY24

  • Net financing costs of $118m increased slightly from FY24 due to higher

    average net debt, despite the effective interest rate decreasing

  • Tax expense of $95m reduced by $101m from FY24 due to:

    • a combination of lower earnings;

    • the FY25 $71m non-taxable gain on the Connexa transaction; and

    • the $26m additional tax in the prior year relating to the

      government's changes to tax depreciation on buildings

  • This resulted in a lower FY25 effective tax rate of 27.4% vs 38.7% in FY24

  • Reported NPAT of $260m was $56m lower than FY24

    Adjusted result

  • Adjusted revenue and EBITDAI include the data centre business, and exclude the Connexa transaction gain on sale ($71m) and transformation costs ($53m) associated with the cost out programme

  • In addition, the adjusted FY24 NPAT excludes the $26 million impact of the

    Government's changes to tax depreciation on buildings

  • Adjusted operating revenue and other gains of $3,700m was $161m lower than FY24

  • Operating expenses of $2,640m were $58m lower than FY24, due to lower volumes of products sold and H2 cost out initiatives

  • As a result, adjusted EBITDAI of $1,060m was $103m lower than FY24

  • Adjusted EBITDAI includes other gains of $31m, down 70% from the $102m

    reported in FY24

  • Adjusted NPAT of $227m is $115m lower than FY24

    Capital expenditure

    Disciplined capital spending in FY25

    Spark CAPEX

    Maintenance

    Growth

    Spectrum

    $600m

    $500m

    $28m

    $400m

    Strategic1

    $300m

    BAU

    $200m

    $100m

    $0m

    FY24

    FY25

    Existing capex categories

    FY25

    New capex categories applied to FY25

    $350m

$359m

$401m

$79m

$159m

$23m

  • $429m of total capex in FY25 is 17.2% lower than FY24 and represents 11.6% of adjusted revenue - within 10%-12% target range

  • Capital expenditure in FY25 included:

    • Continued investment in mobile core and radio access network (RAN) delivering greater network capacity, coverage, and reliability

    • Investment in IT systems focused on automation and enterprise platform integration to drive efficiency

    • Fixed network and international cable capacity supporting greater resilience and capacity

  • In line with revised Capital Management Framework, from FY26 capex will be reclassified into BAU and strategic, with the latter excluded from Free Cash Flow (see pages 22 and 23 for further details)

    (1) When applied to FY25, the only capital spend considered strategic was data centre investment. All other capex is considered BAU.

    Free cash flow

    Impact of lower EBITDAI offset by lower cash maintenance capex

    Adjusted free cash flow calculation

    FY24

    ($m)

    FY25

    ($m)

    Change ($m)

    Change (%)

    Reported EBITDAI

    1,141

    1,053

    (88)

    (8%)

    Add EBITDAI from discontinuing

    operations

    22

    25

    3

    14%

    Less adjusting items and non-cash gains

    (78)

    (48)

    30

    38%

    EBITDAI for free cash flow

    1,085

    1,030

    (55)

    (5%)

    Less

    Cash paid on maintenance capital

    (350)

    (293)

    57

    16%

    expenditure

    Cash paid on interest

    (105)

    (117)

    (12)

    (11%)

    Cash paid on tax payments

    (189)

    (186)

    3

    2%

    Cash paid on leases

    (111)

    (104)

    7

    6%

    Total cash payments on items above

    (755)

    (700)

    55

    7%

    Free cash flow (FY25 definition)

    330

    330

    0

    0%

    Total change in working capital -

    (20)

    11

    31

    NM

    increase in cash/(decrease in cash)

    Additional BAU capex

    (191)

    (81)

    110

    58%

    Free cash flow (new definition)

    119

    260

    141

    NM

  • FY25 FCF of $330m is steady on FY24, as maintenance capex was reduced to offset EBITDAI reduction

  • As outlined on slide 22, in future years the calculation of FCF will be updated to include:

    • The impact of changes in working capital; and

    • The new definition of BAU capex

  • The new definition of FCF excludes spectrum and strategic capex and will be used to determine the calculation of the dividend each year

  • Strategic capex is defined as capex allocated to key strategic projects outside the core business expected to meet Spark's hurdle rate (see slides 22 and 23)

    Debt and dividends

    FY25 net debt reduced through Connexa proceeds, with further improvement to come from FY26 transactions

    Spark Debt Profile

    Net debt ex leases

    Leases

    Net Debt/EBITDA

    $3,000m

    3.0x

    $2,500m

    2.5x

    $2,000m

    2.0x

    $1,500m

    1.5x

    $1,000m

    1.0x

    $500m

    0.5x

    $m

    0.0x

    H1 24 FY24 H1 25 FY25 H1 26PF

    1.7x

    2.2x

    2.1x

    1.8x

    2.3x



  • At 30 June 2025 net debt at hedged rates was $1,475m:

    • Based on gross debt at hedged rates of $1,509m and cash

      of $34m

    • After including the impact of leases and the captive finance book (in line with S&P methodology) net debt was $2,127m

  • Net Debt/EBITDA at 30 June 2025 was 2.2x compared to 2.3x at 31 December 2024 and 2.1x at 30 June 2024

    • Expect Net Debt/EBITDA ratio to reduce by ~0.5x post

      HTAL and once data centre transaction completes

  • FY25 total divided of 25cps in line with updated guidance, including some of the proceeds from the Connexa sale which completed in H2 25

  • Given the anticipated receipt of proceeds from the data centre transaction and subsequent reduction in net debt, the Dividend Reinvestment Plan has been suspended for the final FY25 dividend

SPK-30 Strategy

Spark FY25 Results Summary



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