Public Bank BhdMYX: PBBANK

2026 First Quarter Pillar 3 Disclosure

· Issued by Public Bank Bhd
A30. Capital Adequacy
  1. The capital adequacy ratios of the Group and of the Bank below are disclosed pursuant to the requirements of Bank Negara Malaysia ("BNM")'s Risk Weighted Capital Adequacy Framework (Basel II) - Disclosure Requirements (Pillar 3):

    Group

    31 March

    31 December

    2026

    2025

    Bank

    31 March

    31 December

    2026

    2025

    Before deducting dividends *

    Common Equity Tier I ("CET I")

    capital ratio

    Tier I capital ratio

    Total capital ratio

    14.526%

    11.892% 12.860%

    14.540%

    11.892% 12.860%

    17.242%

    14.770% 15.756%

    13.726% 13.741% 16.429%

    After deducting dividends *

    CET I capital ratio

    Tier I capital ratio

    Total capital ratio

    11.892% 12.040%

    11.892% 12.040%

    14.770% 14.936%

    13.726% 13.894% 13.741% 13.909% 16.429% 16.611%

    * Refer to dividends declared subsequent to the financial period / year end.

    Group

    31 March

    31 December

    2026

    2025

    RM'000

    RM'000

    Bank

    31 March

    31 December

    2026

    2025

    RM'000

    RM'000

    Components of CET I, Tier I

    and Tier II capital:

    CET I / Tier I capital:

    Share capital

    9,417,653

    9,417,653

    9,417,653

    9,417,653

    Other reserves

    996,537

    1,121,167

    572,593

    634,668

    Retained profits

    44,668,545

    46,987,026

    33,879,613

    36,208,896

    Treasury shares

    (434,752)

    (434,752)

    -

    -

    Qualifying non-controlling interests

    549,132

    551,163

    -

    -

    Less: Goodwill and other

    intangible assets

    (2,913,979)

    (2,933,098)

    (695,393)

    (695,393)

    Less: Deferred tax assets, net

    (404,921)

    (426,913)

    (236,356)

    (270,095)

    Less: Defined benefit pension fund

    assets

    (53,803)

    (75,991)

    (53,040)

    (74,912)

    Less: Investment in banking / insurance

    subsidiary companies and

    associated companies deducted

    from CET I capital

    (644,533)

    (647,697)

    (8,693,261)

    (8,693,261)

    Total CET I capital

    51,179,879

    53,558,558

    34,191,809

    36,527,556

    Qualifying CET I and additional

    Tier I capital instruments

    held by third parties

    54,582

    54,372

    -

    -

    Total Tier I capital

    51,234,461

    53,612,930

    34,191,809

    36,527,556

    a)

    The capital adequacy ratios of the Group and of the Bank (continued):

    Group

    31 March

    31 December

    2026

    2025

    RM'000

    RM'000

    Bank

    31 March

    31 December

    2026

    2025

    RM'000

    RM'000

    Tier II capital:

    Stage 1 and Stage 2 expected

    credit loss allowances

    Qualifying regulatory reserves#

    Subordinated notes

    Qualifying CET I and additional

    Tier I and Tier II capital

    instruments held by third parties

    Others

    Total Tier II capital

    2,746,906

    1,468,346

    4,962,718

    2,797,243

    1,365,262

    4,962,502

    1,873,339

    1,402,394

    4,997,718

    1,929,306

    1,300,496

    4,997,502

    717,087

    706,544

    -

    -

    130,982

    130,982

    -

    -

    10,026,039

    9,962,533

    8,273,451

    8,227,304

    Total capital 61,260,500 63,575,463 42,465,260 44,754,860

    # Excludes regulatory reserves restricted from Tier II capital of the Group of RM788,927,000 (2025: RM892,011,000) and of the Bank of RM392,257,000 (2025: RM494,155,000) respectively.

    In arriving at the total capital of the Group and of the Bank above, the dividends declared subsequent to

    the financial period / year end were not deducted.

    The capital adequacy ratios of the Group consist of total capital and risk-weighted assets derived from consolidated balances of the Bank and its subsidiary companies. The capital adequacy ratios of the Bank consist of total capital and risk-weighted assets derived from the Bank and from its wholly-owned offshore banking subsidiary company, Public Bank (L) Ltd.

    The total risk-weighted assets of the Group and of the Bank are computed based on Standardised Approach for Credit Risk, Market Risk and Operational Risk.

    a)

    The capital adequacy ratios of the Group and of the Bank (continued):

    Regulatory capital requirements

    The capital adequacy ratios of the Group and of the Bank are computed in accordance with BNM's CAF on Capital Components, Basel II - Risk-Weighted Assets, Operational Risk and Exposures to Central Counterparties.

    The minimum regulatory capital adequacy ratios before including capital conservation buffer ("CCB"), countercyclical capital buffer ("CCyB") and higher loss absorbency ("HLA") requirement for CET I capital ratio, Tier I capital ratio and total capital ratio are 4.5%, 6.0% and 8.0% respectively.

    Banking institutions are also required to maintain a CCB of 2.5% and a CCyB above the minimum regulatory capital adequacy ratios. A CCyB is required to be maintained if this buffer is applied by regulators in countries which the Group and the Bank have exposures to, determined based on the weighted average of prevailing CCyB rates applied in those jurisdictions. The Group and the Bank have applied CCyB on their private sector credit exposures outside Malaysia in line with the respective jurisdictions' requirement to maintain their CCyB. The CCyB is not a requirement for exposures in Malaysia yet but may be applied by regulators in the future.

    HLA requirement is applicable to financial institutions designated as domestic systemically important banks ("D-SIBs"). Arising from this, the Group which is designated as a D-SIB by BNM is required to maintain an additional capital buffer of 0.5% to the regulatory capital requirements, in line with the BNM's D-SIB Framework.

  2. The breakdown of risk-weighted assets by each major risk category of the Group and of the Bank is as follows:

Group

31 March

31 December

2026

2025

RM'000

RM'000

Bank

31 March

31 December

2026

2025

RM'000

RM'000

Credit risk

Market risk

Operational risk

Large exposure risk

337,220,154

333,000,365

262,058,674

258,384,171

7,295,398

7,580,753

4,239,975

4,614,408

27,658,594

27,438,111

20,542,583

20,374,940

696,186

696,114

672,282

672,209

372,870,332

368,715,343

287,513,514

284,045,728

A30. Capital Adequacy (continued) PUBLIC BANK BERHAD Company Registration No.: 196501000672 (6463-H) (Incorporated in Malaysia)

c)

The capital adequacy ratios of the banking subsidiary companies of the Bank are as follows:

Public

Public

Islamic

Investment

Bank

Bank

Berhad 1

Berhad 2

Public

Public Bank

Public

Cambodian

Public Bank

Bank

(Hong Kong)

Finance

Public Bank

Vietnam

(L) Ltd. 3

Limited 4

Limited 4

Plc 5

Limited 6

31 March 2026

Before deducting dividends: *

CET I capital ratio

13.307%

26.745%

24.387%

25.286%

35.814%

41.050%

N/A

Tier I capital ratio

13.307%

26.745%

24.387%

25.286%

35.814%

41.050%

N/A

Total capital ratio

16.066%

27.354%

24.443%

26.137%

36.986%

41.650%

18.791%

After deducting dividends: *

CET I capital ratio

13.307%

26.745%

24.387%

25.286%

35.814%

41.050%

N/A

Tier I capital ratio

13.307%

26.745%

24.387%

25.286%

35.814%

41.050%

N/A

Total capital ratio

16.066%

27.354%

24.443%

26.137%

36.986%

41.650%

18.791%

31 December 2025

Before deducting dividends: *

CET I capital ratio

13.549%

31.096%

25.239%

25.923%

36.284%

37.432%

N/A

Tier I capital ratio

13.549%

31.096%

25.239%

25.923%

36.284%

37.432%

N/A

Total capital ratio

16.331%

31.725%

25.415%

26.788%

37.452%

38.017%

18.343%

After deducting dividends: *

CET I capital ratio

13.549%

28.623%

25.239%

25.691%

35.826%

37.432%

N/A

Tier I capital ratio

13.549%

28.623%

25.239%

25.691%

35.826%

37.432%

N/A

Total capital ratio

16.331%

29.251%

25.415%

26.556%

36.994%

38.017%

18.343%

* Refer to dividends declared subsequent to the financial period / year end.

66

A30. Capital Adequacy (continued)

c)

The capital adequacy ratios of the banking subsidiary companies of the Bank are as follows

(continued):

1 The risk-weighted assets of Public Islamic Bank Berhad ("PIBB") are computed based on Standardised Approach for Credit, Market and Operational Risk. The capital adequacy ratios are computed in accordance with BNM's CAF for Islamic Banks which cover Capital Components, Risk-Weighted Assets, Operational Risk and Exposures to Central Counterparties. The minimum regulatory capital adequacy requirements before including CCB and CCyB for CET I capital ratio, Tier I capital ratio and total capital ratio are 4.5%, 6.0% and 8.0% respectively. PIBB is required to maintain a CCB of 2.5% and a CCyB if this buffer is applied by regulators in countries which PIBB has exposures to.

2 The risk-weighted assets of Public Investment Bank Berhad ("PIVB") are computed based on Standardised Approach for Credit, Market and Operational Risk. The capital adequacy ratios are computed in accordance with BNM's CAF which cover Capital Components, Risk-Weighted Assets, Operational Risk and Exposures to Central Counterparties. The minimum regulatory capital adequacy requirements before including CCB and CCyB for CET I capital ratio, Tier I capital ratio and total capital ratio are 4.5%, 6.0% and 8.0% respectively. PIVB is required to maintain a CCB of 2.5% and a CCyB if this buffer is applied by regulators in countries which PIVB has exposures to.

3 The risk-weighted assets of Public Bank (L) Ltd are computed based on the Standardised Approach for Credit and Market Risk and the Basic Indicator Approach for Operational Risk. The capital adequacy ratios are computed in accordance with the Banking Capital Adequacy Framework - Guidelines on Capital Components and Risk Weighted Assets issued by the Labuan Financial Services Authority. The minimum regulatory capital adequacy requirements for CET I capital ratio, Tier I capital ratio and total capital ratio are 4.5%, 6.0% and 8.0% respectively.

4 These two subsidiary companies have adopted the Standardised Approach for Credit, Market and Operational Risk. The capital adequacy ratios of these two subsidiary companies are computed in accordance with the provisions of the Banking Ordinance relating to Basel III capital standards and the Banking (Capital) Rules. These two subsidiaries are required to maintain a CCB of 2.5% and a CCyB of 0.5% as imposed by Hong Kong Monetary Authority to their private sector exposures in Hong Kong.

A30. Capital Adequacy (continued)

c)

The capital adequacy ratios of the banking subsidiary companies of the Bank are as follows

(continued):

5 The capital adequacy ratios of Cambodian Public Bank Plc ("Campu Bank") are computed in accordance with its local regulatory requirements. The minimum regulatory capital adequacy requirements for CET I capital ratio, Tier I capital ratio and total capital ratio are 8.0%, 11.0% and 15.0% respectively. Campu Bank is required to maintain a CCB of 2.5% (2025:1.25%) as imposed by the National Bank of Cambodia.

6 The ratio presented here is the capital adequacy ratio of Public Bank Vietnam Limited ("PBVN") and is computed in accordance with its local regulatory requirements. The ratio is derived as PBVN's capital divided by its risk-weighted assets for credit, market and operational risk. The minimum regulatory capital adequacy ratio requirement is 8.0%.

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