Powercell Sweden AbOMXSTO: PCELL

Interim Report Q1 2025

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Interim report

First quarter 2025

Interim report first quarter 2025

Steady pace through rough waters

January-March 2025

  • Net sales SEK 74.1m (52.1), an increase of 42% compared to same quarter previous year
  • Gross profit increased to SEK 27.5m (24.6) with a gross margin of 37.1% (47.2)
  • Operating income before and after items affecting comparability SEK -11.3m (-29.3)
  • Net income SEK -15.7m (-25.1)
  • Operating cash flow SEK -79.3m (38.7)
  • Earnings per share (basic and diluted) SEK -0.43 (-0.66)

Significant events during the first quarter

  • PowerCell Secures 2 MW Order for M2Power 250 systems in Maritime Sector
  • PowerCell Group Attains Aviation AS9100D Certification

Key performance indicators

SEK million, unless other stated

Jan-Mar 2025

Jan-Mar 2024

2024

Net sales

74.1

52.1

334.3

Gross profit

27.5

24.6

116.2

Gross margin, %

37.1

47.2

34.8

EBITDA

-6.0

-23.7

-30.9

Operating income

-11.3

-29.3

-53.7

Net income

-15.7

-25.1

-47.3

Earnings per share (basic and diluted), SEK

-0.43

-0.66

-1.52

Equity asset ratio, %

65.3

58.9

62.5

Operating cash flow

-79.3

38.7

-18.6

.

2

Interim report first quarter 2025

CEO comments

Steady pace through rough waters

In the first quarter of 2025, we continued to navigate a complex global landscape with steady hands and clear direction. A landmark 2 MW order for our M2Power 250 systems worth over 150 MSEK from a major European shipbuilder marked a strong start to the year and is an important step forward in our transition toward an OEM-driven business model.

This order is not just a commercial success, it shows that our marine offering is meeting the needs of customers moving from pilot projects to real operations. Fuel cell systems are increasingly becoming part of long-term propulsion and power generation plans in active fleets, particularly within cruise ships and large yachts.

While policy and regulatory signals remain mixed, demand continues at a steady pace. More of our customers now come to us with clear industrialization plans, structured procurement processes, and a readiness to scale, although decision cycles are being slowed by broader global uncertainty.

Solid First Quarter Performance with Continued Focus on Long-Term Fundamentals

The order also confirms our growth strategy: increase the number of installations - and increase PowerCell's value per installation. The M2Power 250 supports both. It's encouraging to see yet another new product gaining traction so soon after launch. With the M2Power 250, we are taking PowerCell beyond fuel cell electrification, simplifying integration for shipyards and system integrators, and accelerating hydrogen adoption in markets where infrastructure is still catching up.

In the first quarter, net sales amounted to SEK 74 million, representing a 42% increase compared to the same period last year. The growth is primarily driven by increased OEM deliveries, which now account for a growing share of our overall business.

EBITDA improved to SEK -6 million, compared to SEK -24 million in the first quarter of 2024, reflecting improved leverage and continued cost discipline. Gross margins remained stable, supported by a better product mix and growing contributions from application development and services.

Operating cash flow for the quarter was SEK -79 million. The decline is primarily due to periodization of significant procurements in Q4 2024 attached to project deliveries with customer invoice milestones during H1 2025. Q1 also marks the third consecutive quarter with monthly OEM-related product order intake exceeding SEK 50 million, an important signal of both consistency and scale in our core business.

Investing in Capability and Scaling for Long-Term Delivery

We continue to strengthen our industrial foundation to support growing OEM demand. In the quarter, we were awarded AS9100 certification, confirming our quality management systems meet the rigorous standards of the aviation industry.

Production of the Marine System 225 is scaling up to meet increasing volumes from OEM customers, and we have expanded our capacity for customer commissioning. These steps are key as more deliveries move from pilots to full- scale commercial use.

From Innovation to Integration

The theme of this quarter is steady progress. As the green energy transition continues, we see mixed policy signals and financial pressure across parts of the industry. It's a complex environment, but real transformation is rarely about perfect conditions. It's about moving forward even when things aren't fully settled.

At PowerCell, we're focused on integration. Innovation isn't just about introducing new technology, it's about making sure it works in the hands of real customers, in real operations. That's where the Marine System 225 and M2Power 250 come in. These platforms are designed to meet industrial requirements in lab settings, shipyards, docks, and day-to-day maritime operations.

We're now delivering systems that plug into our customers' existing workflows and long-term plans. That's how we support the transition, not just by developing new solutions, but by making sure they're usable, scalable, and aligned with where the market is heading.

We're seeing early signals of this shift across the board: demand from more mature customers, product adoption tied to real operational plans, and technology that is moving from demonstration to deployment.

Gothenburg, March 2025

CEO Richard Berkling

3

Interim report first quarter 2025

Financial performance January-March 2025

Net sales

Net sales amounted to SEK 74.1m (52.1), an increase of 42%. The Marine segment contributes by SEK 43.5m to the quarterly net sales. Sales of projects, according to percentage of completion, amounted to SEK 41.5m (27.9). Royalty fees from Robert Bosch GmbH accounted to SEK 5.0m (2.8).

Gross profit and operating income/loss

Gross profit increased to SEK 27.5m (24.6) with a gross margin of 37.1% (47.2), however margin was held back by negative currency effects EUR/SEK, approximately SEK 18m, following re-evaluating project reported as percentage of completion. During first quarter 2024 gross margin was impacted positively by currency effects of approximately SEK 8m.

Other operating income amounted to SEK 24.1m (6.9). The difference compared to previous year predominantly caused by more projects subject for grants.

In the quarter, SEK 10.5m (9.5) was capitalised as development expenditures. The majority of the capitalised expenditures are related to the development of a new version of PS200 system.

Net income and financial items

Net financial items amounted to SEK -4.5m (4.1). Net income in the quarter was SEK -15.7m (-25.1).

Cash flow

During the quarter operating cash flow was SEK -79.3m (38.7). The negative operating cash flow is predominantly related to significant changes in accounts receivable and accounts payable totalling approximately SEK -79m impacting operating cash flow negatively. This situation is deriving from large pre-buys for projects during Q4 and milestones for invoicing in customer project plans during Q1, not yet collected. The rollover effect between quarters was expected and mentioned in the Q4 presentation.

Cash flow from investing activities was affected by product development capitalisation. In the quarter, SEK 10.5m (9.5) was capitalised as intangible assets.

Total cash flow for the quarter amounts to SEK -92.1m (26.5).

Financial position

On March 31, 2025, cash and cash equivalents amounted to SEK 140.8m (101.2).

Net sales

Gross profit %

160

400

60%

60%

140

350

50%

50%

120

300

40%

40%

100

250

80

200

30%

30%

60

150

20%

20%

40

100

10%

10%

20

50

0

0

0%

0%

Q1 23

Q2 23

Q3 23

Q4 23

Q1 24

Q2 24

Q3 24

Q4 24

Q1 25

Q1 23

Q2 23

Q3 23

Q4 23

Q1 24

Q2 24

Q3 24

Q4 24

Q1 25

Net sales, SEK million

R12M

Gross profit margin, %

R12 Gross profit margin %

4

Interim report first quarter 2025

Condensed income statement - Group

SEK thousand

Note

Jan-Mar 2025

Jan-Mar 2024

2024

Net sales

74,110

52,067

334,278

Costs of goods and services sold

-46,601

-27,513

-218,107

Gross profit

27,509

24,554

116,171

Selling and administrative costs

4

-30,379

-29,094

-113,334

Research and development costs

-27,889

-22,824

-110,877

Other operating income

7

24,100

6,859

48,908

Other operating costs

8

-4,630

-8,813

-24,611

Operating income before items affecting

-11,289

-29,318

-83,743

comparability

Items affecting comparability

6

-

-

30,000

Operating income

-11,289

-29,318

-53,743

Net financial items

-4,493

4,067

6,159

Profit (loss) after financial items

-15,782

-25,251

-47,584

Income tax

84

103

299

Profit (loss) for the period

-15,698

-25,148

-47,285

Other comprehensive income:

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss

Exchange differences from foreign operations

-165

-184

-317

Other comprehensive income for the period

-165

-184

-317

Total comprehensive income for the period

-15,863

-25,332

-47,602

Profit (loss) for the period and total comprehensive income are, in their entirety, attributable to shareholders of the Parent Company.

Earnings per share, calculated on profit (loss) for the year attributable to Parent Company shareholders of ordinary shares:

SEK

Note

Jan-Mar 2025

Jan-Mar 2024

2024

Earnings per share, basic

5

-0.43

-0.66

-1.52

Earnings per share, diluted

5

-0.43

-0.66

-1.52

5

Interim report first quarter 2025

Condensed balance sheet - Group

SEK thousand

2025-03-31

2024-03-31

2024-12-31

ASSETS

Non-current assets

Intangible assets

72,749

31,371

62,769

Right of use assets (leasing)

25,775

32,170

26,326

Tangible fixed assets

23,251

31,586

25,440

Deferred tax assets

437

344

413

Total non-current assets

122,212

95,471

114,948

Current assets

Inventories

133,859

134,008

144,180

Current receivables

214,453

96,781

165,854

Cash and cash equivalents

140,772

101,216

237,458

Total current assets

489,084

332,005

547,492

TOTAL ASSETS

611,296

427,476

662,440

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

Equity attributable to Parent Company

shareholders

Share capital

1,274

1,147

1,274

Other contributed capital

816,892

635,007

816,892

Reserves

-482

-184

-317

Retained earnings (including profit (loss) for the

-418,575

-384,159

-404,146

year)

Total equity attributable to Parent Company

399,109

251,811

413,703

shareholders

Liabilities

Non-current liabilities leases

16,352

21,852

17,174

Non-current liabilities

334

30,572

395

Current liabilities leases

7,183

6,952

6,646

Current liabilities

188,318

116,289

224,522

Total liabilities

212,187

175,665

248,737

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

611,296

427,476

662,440

6

Interim report first quarter 2025

Condensed statement of changes in equity - Group

Attributable to shareholders of the Parent Company

Retained

Other

earnings incl.

contributed

profit (loss) for

SEK thousand

Note

Share capital

capital

Reserves

the year

Total equity

Opening balance 1 January 2025

1,274

816,892

-317

-404,146

413,703

Profit (loss) for the period

-

-

-

-15,698

-15,698

Other comprehensive income for the period

-

-

-165

-

-165

Total comprehensive income for the period

-

-

-165

-15,698

-15,863

Transactions with shareholders

Share-based compensation to employees

-

-

-

1,269

1,269

Closing balance 31 March 2025

1,274

816,892

-482

-418,575

399,109

Opening balance 1 January 2024

1,147

635,007

-

-360,720

275,434

Profit (loss) for the period

-

-

-

-25,148

-25,148

Other comprehensive income for the period

-

-

-184

-

-184

Total comprehensive income for the period

-

-

-184

-25,148

-25,332

Transactions with shareholders

Share-based compensation to employees

-

-

-

1,709

1,709

Closing balance 31 March 2024

1,147

635,007

-184

-384,159

251,811

7

Interim report first quarter 2025

Condensed cash flow - Group

SEK thousand

Jan-Mar 2025

Jan-Mar 2024

2024

Cash flow from operating activities

Operating profit (loss)

-11,289

-29,318

-53,743

Adjustments for non-cash items

1,589

10,347

2,184

Interest paid/received

-46

158

-980

Paid income tax

-288

-641

-413

Cash flow from operating activities before

-10,034

-19,454

-52,952

changes in working capital

Cash flow before changes in working capital

Increase/decrease of inventories

10,326

-17,050

-26,542

Increase/decrease of current receivables

-44,635

51,651

-20,409

Increase/decrease of current liabilities

-34,967

23,570

81,333

Total changes in working capital

-69,276

58,171

34,382

Cash flow from operating activities

-79,310

38,717

-18,570

Cash flow from investing activities

Acquisitions of tangible and intangible assets

-10,931

-10,318

-46,542

Cash flow from investing activities

-10,931

-10,318

-46,542

Cash flow from financing activities

Borrowed short-term loans

-

-

50,000

Repayment of leasing liability

-1,856

-1,886

-7,321

Share issue

-

-

182,012

Cash flow from financing activities

-1,856

-1,886

224,691

Decrease/increase of cash and cash

-92,097

26,513

159,579

equivalents

Opening cash and cash equivalents

237,458

70,809

70,809

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and

-4,589

3,894

7,070

cash equivalents

Closing cash and cash equivalents

140,772

101,216

237,458

8

Interim report first quarter 2025

Condensed income statement - Parent Company

SEK thousand

Note

Jan-Mar 2025

Jan-Mar 2024

2024

Net sales

74,110

52,067

334,278

Costs of goods and services sold

-46,601

-27,513

-218,107

Gross profit

27,509

24,554

116,171

Selling and administrative costs

-28,777

-28,428

-114,314

Research and development costs

-38,478

-32,241

-150,555

Other operating income

23,979

6,829

48,818

Other operating costs

-4,630

-8,829

-24,606

Operating income before items affecting

-20,397

-38,115

-124,486

comparability

Items affecting comparability

-

-

30,000

Operating income

-20,397

-38,115

-94,486

Net financial items

-4,253

3,572

6,449

Profit (loss) after financial items

-24,650

-34,543

-88,037

Income tax

23

64

134

Profit (loss) for the period

-24,627

-34,479

-87,903

In the Parent Company there are no items recognised as other comprehensive income, which is why total comprehensive income corresponds to profit (loss) for the period.

9

Interim report first quarter 2025

Condensed balance sheet - Parent Company

SEK thousand

2025-03-31

2024-03-31

2024-12-31

ASSETS

Non-current assets

Intangible assets

5,443

5,389

6,194

Tangible fixed assets

23,251

31,585

25,440

Financial assets

3,623

1,359

1,429

Total non-current assets

32,317

38,333

33,063

Current assets

Inventories

133,859

134,008

144,180

Current receivables

215,463

99,934

168,910

Cash and bank balances

137,445

97,255

232,993

Total current assets

486,767

331,197

546,083

TOTAL ASSETS

519,084

369,530

579,146

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

Restricted equity

Share capital

1,274

1,147

1,274

Total restricted equity

1,274

1,147

1,274

Non-restricted equity

Share premium reserve

737,392

555,507

737,392

Retained loss

-383,159

-298,676

-296,525

Profit (loss) for the period

-24,627

-34,479

-87,903

Total non-restricted equity

329,606

222,352

352,964

Total equity

330,880

223,499

354,238

Liabilities

Non-current liabilities leases

-

30,000

-

Current liabilities

188,204

116,031

224,908

Total liabilities

188,204

146,031

224,908

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

519,084

369,530

579,146

10