Photon Energy NvGPW: PEN

Entity & Consolidated Financial Report for Q4 2025

· Issued by Photon Energy Nv

Photon Energy N.V.

Q4 2025 Report

For the period from 1 October to 31 December 2025

Amsterdam, The Netherlands



  1. Selected, Preliminary Financial Results
    1. Selected Consolidated, Unaudited and Preliminary Financial Results for Q4 and FY 2025

      In thousands of EUR

      Q4 2025

      Q4 2024

      FY 2025

      FY 2024

      Total revenues

      18,115

      25,776

      90,141

      89,917

      EBITDA

      -3,454

      -2,036

      5,079

      7,821

      EBIT

      -4,915

      -3,979

      -6,563

      -2,752

      Profit/loss before taxation

      -7,787

      -9,427

      -17,107

      -16,824

      Profit/loss from continuing operations

      -7,827

      -6,128

      -17,451

      -13,196

      Other comprehensive income

      5,058

      1,896

      9,675

      3,763

      Total comprehensive income

      -2,769

      -4,731

      -7,776

      -9,933

      Operating cash flow

      6,232

      6,882

      20,570

      14,318

      Investment cash flow

      -1,646

      -2,876

      -7,385

      -1,393

      Financial cash flow

      -5,120

      -5,147

      -18,378

      -10,326

      Net change in cash

      -534

      -1,141

      -5,193

      2,599

      31.12.2025

      31.12.2024

      Non-current assets

      -

      -

      223,813

      261,890

      Current assets

      -

      -

      47,116

      55,946

      Of which Liquid assets

      -

      -

      10,558

      14,352

      Total assets

      -

      -

      270,930

      272,836

      Total equity

      -

      -

      52,372

      60,065

      Non-current liabilities

      -

      -

      169,666

      167,661

      Current liabilities

      -

      -

      48,891

      45,110

      All references to financial results relate to the reporting period from 1 October until 31 December 2025, unless specified otherwise. The financial data for the reporting period has not been audited and shall be considered as preliminary. All balance sheet data as of 31.12.2024 have been extracted from the audited annual report for the year 2024.

      Financial highlights:
      • Consolidated revenues reached EUR 18.115 million in Q4 2025 (-29.7% YoY), due to lower electricity generation, weaker engineering business and lower capacity market contracts. FY 2025 revenues amounted to EUR 90.1 million, up by 0.2% YoY but 9.9% below the lower end of the guided level.

      • EBITDA of EUR -3.454 million in Q4 2025 compared to EUR -

        2.036 million in Q4 2024 and includes a non-cash provision of EUR 3.2 million related to the capacity market contracts dispute; FY 2025 EBITDA of EUR 5.079 million compared to EUR 7.821 million in FY 2024 (-35.1% YoY), reflects lower than expected result of energy generation, negative margins in the Engineering business and the above mentioned provision for the dispute with the Polish TSO - Polskie Sieci Energetyczne S.A.; EBITDA missed guidance by 43.6%.

      • Net loss of EUR -7.827 million in Q4 2025 and EUR -17.451 million in FY 2025 compared to a net loss of EUR -6.128 million in Q4 2024 and EUR -13.196 million in FY 2024, respectively.

      • Equity of EUR 52.365 million compared to EUR 60.065 million at YE 2024, translating to an adjusted equity ratio of 25.1% (as defined in our Green Bond covenant), including the carve-out related to regulatory changes in Hungary and Romania.

        Business highlights:

      • Electricity generation of 16.1 GWh in Q4 2025 (-23.6% YoY) and

        139.7 GWh YTD 2025 (-14.2% YoY); lower generation due to delays in the licensing process in Romania and the sale of 14.5 MWp in Australia; excluding Australia the decline would be -13.7% YoY. The estimated loss of revenues related to the regulatory changes in Romania amounts to EUR 2.5 million for FY 2025.

      • An increasing portfolio of O&M contracts, now up to 1.2 GW, strengthening the Group's position as a leading independent O&M service provider in CEE region.

      • Further progress in monetisation efforts related to the divestment of non-core assets - liquidation of a ValueTech Fund portfolio company, expected to contribute EUR 0.5 million in Q1 2026.

      • Launching newly developed mobile unit for on-site PFAS decontamination of rinsing waters and AFFF foam concentrate itself, which aligns with significant regulatory developments in Europe.

      • A notice from Polish TSO - PSE of its intention to off-set a disputed amount of EUR 3.2 against revenues for the capacity market contracts starting in January until the amount is fully settled thereby creating liquidity constraints and resulting in a delay of the quarterly coupon payment of the Green Bond 6,5% 2021/2027.

    2. Selected, Entity Financial Results of Photon Energy N.V. for Q4 2025

      In thousands of EUR

      Q4 2025

      Q4 2024

      FY 2025

      FY 2024

      Net turnover

      1,205

      2,911

      7,534

      9,865

      Total operating income

      1,205

      2,911

      7,534

      9,865

      Results before tax

      -1,125

      1,040

      -2,673

      1,756

      Net result after tax

      -1,128

      5,051

      -2,676

      5,768

      31.12.2025

      31.12.2024

      Fixed assets

      -

      -

      134,525

      136,357

      Accounts receivable

      -

      -

      117,289

      113,514

      Cash at banks and in hand

      -

      -

      71

      232

      Total assets

      -

      -

      251,885

      250,103

      Total equity

      -

      -

      139,519

      143,516

      Current liabilities

      -

      -

      31,598

      26,114

      Long-term liabilities

      -

      -

      80,768

      80,473

      Notes:

      All references to financial results relate to the reporting period from 1 October until 31 December 2025, unless specified otherwise. The financial data for the reporting period has not been audited and shall be considered preliminary. All balance sheet data as of 31.12.2024 have been extracted from the audited annual report for the year 2024

      All references to growth rate percentages compare the results of the reporting period to those of the prior year comparable period.

      Total Comprehensive Income (TCI) is the sum of the profit after taxes plus Other Comprehensive Income (OCI). According to IAS 16, Other Comprehensive Income includes revaluation of PPE in a proprietary portfolio to their fair values, share on OCI of associates and joint ventures and foreign currency translation differences.

      Throughout this report Photon Energy Group is referred to as the "Group", the "Company", the "Issuer" and/or "Photon Energy".

  2. Management Report
    1. A Note from the Management Board

      In Q4 2025, the Group continued to advance its strategic initiatives and operational improvements but faced ongoing challenges related to the regulatory environment and liquidity constraints. Consolidated revenues for the quarter amounted to EUR 18.115 million, representing a 29.7% year-on-year decline, primarily due to a contraction in other revenues, while the generation segment also performed below expectations. Revenues from electricity generation totalled EUR 2.849 million (-15.5% YoY), reflecting the underperformance of our Romanian assets and unfavourable weather conditions. However, as we progress with the ongoing licensing process, we anticipate that resolving these regulatory challenges will stabilize revenues moving forward. The successful licensing of 37 MWp to date will enhance our operational capabilities and revenue generation potential in 2026. The remaining 14.6 MWp, still in the initial testing phase, were delayed due to unfavourable weather conditions and is expected to be resolved in Q2 2026.

      Other revenues decreased to EUR 15.265 million (-31.9YoY), reflecting a slowdown in the engineering business and deterioration on the capacity market of the New Energy division. The engineering segment is expected to improve once the Hyperion project accelerates in Q2 2026. In the New Energy division, this decline was primarily related to lower capacity contracts, resulting in a revenue contraction of 51%. In other areas, mild progress has been recorded, namely in Technology Trading department where revenues increased by +4.9% YoY due to already high basis a year ago. In the O&M business, revenues remained stable YoY, and a stronger rebound is expected in Q1 2026 due to the active takeover of several larger projects.

      The consolidated EBITDA for Q4 was EUR -3.545 million, lower than we originally expected due to weaker energy prices and a one-off provision of EUR 3.2 million related to the dispute with the Polish TSO - Polskie Sieci Energetyczne over capacity market contracts. The total amount of dispute concerns revenues of EUR 3.2 million. On December 3, 2025, the President of the Energy Regulatory Office issued a decision stating that PSE's conduct was correct. On December 17, 2025, an appeal against the Energy Regulatory Office's decision was filed with the Competition and Consumer Protection Court. The matter remains unresolved. However, as PSE informed the Company of its intentions to deduct the amount of remuneration, which is a subject of a dispute, from capacity market invoices since January 2026, the Company created a provision in the full amount. This event had a material impact on liquidity of the Group and resulted in the delay of the quarterly coupon payment on the Company's Green Bond 6,5% 2021/2027 due on February 23, 2026.

      On the other hand, cost-cutting measures and stringent cost discipline is already reflected in Q4 results. Personnel costs declined 11.5% YoY due to a headcount reduction of 16.6% YoY. Other operating expenses would decline by 32.7% YoY if not for the impact of the provision related to the dispute with PSE.

      For FY 2025, the Group reported consolidated revenues of EUR

      90.141 million, slightly below the guidance level of EUR 100 million (-9.9%). Revenues from electricity generation totalled EUR 22.966 million, down by 7.0% from the previous year due to persistent regulatory challenges in Romania and unfavourable weather conditions. Other revenues increased to EUR 67.175 million (+3.0% YoY) thanks to strong growth in the Technology

      Trading business, where revenues more than doubled YoY. The O&M segment and Origination & Trading business also recorded modest revenue growth (+11.2%), which helped to compensate the declines in segments such as engineering and capacity market contracts.

      Equity declined further in Q4 2025 to EUR 52.371 million, resulting in a reduction in the adjusted equity ratio to 23.5%. The terms of the Green Bond allow for a carve-out in the event of a shortfall in the ratio resulting from regulatory changes. As previously described, the effect of changes in the Hungarian KAT feed-in tariff (FiT) applicable from January 1, 2025, has reduced the valuation of part of our PV portfolio dependent on KAT FiT. Additionally, regulatory changes in Romania led to a loss of earnings amounting to EUR 2.5 million in 2025. Applying the carve-out is, the adjusted equity ratio for the bond covenant as of December 31, 2025, remains above the covenant level at 25.1%.

      In conclusion, while Q4 2025 was another challenging period for the Group, we assure our stakeholders, especially our investors, that we are working hard to overcome all challenges, improve recurring business performance, and stabilize the longterm financial position of the Group.

      For more details on our guidance see section 2.3 below. For comments on the financial results please see section 5.

    2. Comments to the Consolidated Financial Results of the Group

      Comments to financial statements can be found in section 5. Comments to Consolidated Financial Statements for Q4 2025.

    3. Comments to the FY 2025 Financial Guidance

      According to the guidance published on 20 August 2025 the management expected consolidated revenues for the whole year 2025 at the level of EUR 100-110 million and consolidated EBITDA for the whole year 2025 at a level of EUR 9 million.

      Upon publication of this report, the consolidated unaudited revenues amounted to EUR 90.1million, which represents a shortfall of about 9.9% from the lower end of the guided range. In the same period unaudited consolidated EBITDA amounted to EUR 5.1 million, approximately 43.6% below the guided level.

      The main reasons for missing the guidance were:

      • EUR 3.2 million related to the dispute with the Polish TSO (PSE), booked in Q4 2025 (for details see section 2.5).

      • Penalties imposed by the Polish TSO (PSE) in the total amount of EUR 1.0 million for FY 2025, of which EUR 0.7 million was booked in Q4 2025.

      • A total EBITDA-level loss of EUR 1.3 million on the EPC project Pukenui in New Zealand.

      • EUR 1.6 million booked in Q3 2025 related to the write-off of intangible assets (EUR 1.2 million) associated with software developed for the New Energy division and an additional EUR 0.4 million impairment relating to the write-off of projects from the development pipeline.

        The cumulative impact of the above adverse developments resulted in a material underperformance relative to the EBITDA guidance.

    4. Summary of Key Events Material to the Group's Operations in the Reporting Period

      In the management's view, the most important events that influenced the Group's operations and consolidated financial results in the reporting period include:

      Energy Generation of 16.1 GWh in Q4, 139.7 GWh in FY 2025

      Energy generation in Q4 2025 amounted to 16.1 GWh, representing an approximate 23.6% year-on-year (YoY) decrease. Year-to-date (YTD) energy generation reached 139.7 GWh, translating into a 14.2% YoY decline. Overall, the IPP portfolio performed below expectations, generating approximately 10.3% less than initially estimated.

      The weaker performance was driven by: (a) lower output from Romanian assets due to the TSO-mandated shutdowns throughout the year, which affected about 27.2 MWp of our IPP portfolio, and (b) the sale of 14.5 MWp of operating assets in Australia in October 2024. In addition, certain power plants in Romania did not produce electricity during weekends, as this output is no longer compensated under the new regulation effective from 1 October 2024. If we exclude the divestment of Australian assets, the negative impact is much lower at -3.7% YoY, as lower generation in Romania was compensated by higher generation in Hungary, thanks to an increase in the asset base by 5.1 MWp and lower curtailment.

      As of the end of 2025, the total IPP portfolio stood at 134.7 MWp, compared to 129.6 MWp at the end of 2024 (up by 3.9% YoY). The average specific yield in Q4 2025 (total generation during the period divided by average capacity in the period) was

      119.6 kWh/kWp, down from 155.8 kWh/kWp in Q4 2024, representing a 23.3% YoY decline.

      Electricity SPOT Prices Improved QoQ but Remained Lower than Last Year

      Although Q4 2025 was characterised by colder weather, stronger winds and higher snowfall, which typically support higher electricity demand, these same factors also significantly increased power supply, ultimately exerting downward pressure on prices. Stronger and more persistent winds across Central Europe led to higher wind power generation, particularly in Germany and surrounding markets that heavily influence Hungary, Czechia and Romania. Increased snowfall and precipitation improved hydrological conditions, particularly benefiting hydro generation in the region (including Romania and cross-border imports).

      As a result, in Q4 2025 daily average SPOT base load prices decreased compared to Q4 2024. In Romania, the average price reached EUR 120.3/MWh in Q4 2025, compared to EUR

      132.6/MWh in Q4 2024 (-9.2% YoY), but remained stronger than last quarter (EUR 92.9/MWh in Q3 2024, +29.5% QoQ). Hungary recorded a similar trend, with prices averaging EUR 120.7/MWh in Q4 2025 versus EUR 132.9/MWh in Q4 2024 (-9.2% YoY) and up from EUR 94.9/MWh recorded in Q3 2025 (+27.2% QoQ). In the Czech Republic, average day-ahead prices amounted to EUR 104.7/MWh, down from EUR 118.0/MWh in Q4 2024 (-11.3% YoY) and up from EUR 87.0/MWh in Q3 2025 (+20.3% QoQ).

      In Q4 2025 negative prices were observed in the day-ahead market: in Czech Republic (7 hours) and in Poland (5 hours). In both countries, negative prices occurred during the night and

      were very insignificant: on average in CZ: -1 EUR/MWh, in PL: -0,1 EUR/MWh.

      Updates on the Licensing Process in Romania

      As a reminder, from 1 October 2024, a new regulation (ORDINUL ANRE nr 60/2024, "New Regulation"), with specific articles number 136 and number 140, took effect. This New Regulation has impacted all of the Group's Romanian assets (42.7 MWp) except for Siria (5.7 MWp), which has a different trading agreement in place effective as of 1 November 2024. Following these changes, Photon Energy accelerated efforts to obtain licences for its remaining Romanian power plants in order to enter the sales system through the energy market. So far the Group successfully obtained the licences for power plants in Calafat (6.0 MW, December 2024), Bocsa (3.8 MWp, December

      2024), Faget 1 (3.2 MWp, March 2025), Faget 2 (3.9 MWp, March

      2025) and Magureni (1.7 MWp, March 2025) and Sarulesti (3.2 MWp, November 2025). Two other power plants Aiud (4.7 MWp) and Teius (4.7 MWp) received their licenses in February 2026. The remaining two power plants with a total capacity of 14.6 Mwp (Săhăteni and Faget 3) are currently in the testing process of applying for the conformity certificates. During this process, the Group is exposed to a few months of shutdowns of generation capacities, which implies further periods of lower generation due to the licensing procedure.

      Photon Energy Group Completes 20.8 MWp Solar Farm in New Zealand

      In November Photon Energy N.V. has announced the energisa-tion and commissioning of the 20.8 MWp Pukenui Solar Farm in New Zealand's Far North. The project was co-developed by Aq-uila Clean Energy APAC and FNSF, with Photon Energy providing engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) services, alongside long-term operations and maintenance (O&M) support.

      The Pukenui project proved particularly challenging due to its remote location and unforeseen technical complications in an early-stage PV market, which led to cost overruns, execution delays and contractual penalties that ultimately eroded project margins and had an impact on Q3 and Q4 2025 financial results. For more details please see the comments to the financial section.

      Insolvency Proceedings Against Subsidiary

      On 22 October 2025, Photon Energy Group learned about a motion to initiate the insolvency proceedings that was filed against its fully owned subsidiary Photon Energy Corporate Services CZ

      s.r.o. (the "Subsidiary"). The motion was filed by the consulting company QUARTEX Praha s.r.o., IT company ARTEX informační systémy spol. s r.o., and consultant Petr Kunetka.

      All three above-mentioned claimants were involved in a project relating to, inter alia, an unfinished implementation of the Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central software solution based on a contract for work concluded between the Subsidiary and ARTEX informační systémy spol. s r.o. on 31 August 2023.

      The Subsidiary provides administrative services and support for other companies within the Group and is not directly involved in the Group's core business activities.

      The situation was addressed immediately, and the full amount of the claim was settled on 24 October 2025. The motion for insolvency was therefore withdrawn in full on 27 October 2025.

      This situation was not related to, and did not affect, the operational stability or financial health of Photon Energy Group. All

      key business areas - from construction and servicing of solar power plants to wholesale and distribution of photovoltaic technologies and battery solutions, as well as electricity trading and activities in the field of environmental technologies (including PFAS decontamination) - were not affected in any way.

      Dispute with Polskie Sieci Elektroenergetyczne S.A.

      As reported in Q2/H1 2025 report, Photon Energy entered a dispute with Polskie Sieci Elektroenergetyczne S.A. ("PSE") before the Polish Energy Regulator Office (Urząd Regulacji Energetyki, "URE") regarding the fulfilment of emission limits for one of its Capacity Market Units. According to PSE, these limits were exceeded due to the use of a generation unit that was not permitted because of its high emission factor.

      On December 3, 2025, the President of the Energy Regulatory Office issued a decision supporting PSE's opinion. On December 17, 2025, an appeal against the Energy Regulatory Office's decision was filed with the Competition and Consumer Protection Court.

      Should Photon Energy lose this case, there is a risk of being required to return PLN 13.382 million (EUR 3.2 million). For that reason, the provision in the amount of EUR 3.2 million (full amount of the revenues which are subject to the dispute) was booked in the reporting period, which had a material impact on the financial statements. The matter remains unresolved.

      Successful Completion of Sale of 20.4 MWp Domanowo Project

      In December, Photon Energy N.V. finalized the sale of the 20.4 MWp Domanowo project. The closing took place after all contractual conditions were met, including the project's attainment of full ready-to-build (RTB) status. The transaction was concluded at market value, in-line with comparable renewable-en-ergy asset valuations in Poland. The second and final payment was executed in Q4 2025, and the financial gain from this transaction was recognized in the Company's results for the relevant reporting period. For more information see the comments to the financial statements.

      Launching Breakthrough PFAS Decontamination Technology

      In December, Photon Water Technology s.r.o. ("Photon Water"), a subsidiary of Photon Energy N.V. and a technology leader in PFAS remediation and water-treatment solutions, introduced a breakthrough approach for managing fluorinated firefighting foams (AFFF), which contain perfluorinated and polyfluorinated compounds, known as PFAS. The newly developed mobile unit enables on-site decontamination and is capable of treating not only rinsing waters but also the AFFF foam concentrate itself.

      This innovation builds on Photon Water's proven experience with PFAS-removal solutions deployed across industrial sites in 2025 for the treatment of process water and PFAS-impacted stormwater. It further strengthens Photon Water's portfolio of field-tested PFAS remediation technologies and aligns with significant regulatory developments in Europe, following the expiry on 3 December 2025 of the European Union's final derogation permitting the use and storage of AFFF foams. For more information see our Monthly report for November 2025.

    5. Summary of Events Material for the Group's Operations After the Reporting Period

      The following events, which took place from 1 January 2026 to the date of the publication of this report and are considered by

      the management to potentially have a material impact on the

      Group's operations and financial position going forward:

      Sale of the Portfolio Company from ValueTech Fund

      In February 2026, the Company received a capital gain from ASI Investor ValueTech Seed Sp. z o.o. ("the Fund"). The Fund is a beneficiary of the BRIdge Alfa project within the Operational Programme Smart Growth 2014-2020, co-financed from the European Union. Photon Energy N.V. holds a stake of 52.5% in the capital of the Fund, which translates into a stake of 34.13% in the profits of the Fund. The capital gain was related to the sale of one of the portfolio companies of the Fund and amounted to EUR 0.530 million.

      Restructuring of Australian Subsidiaries

      In February the Group decided to restructure its activities in Australia and to discontinue its activities related to EPC and O&M services for Commercial & Industrial ("C&I") energy projects. The decision has been taken due to continuing margin pressure in the market and ongoing challenges to scale business volumes. In 2025 the Group generated revenues of approximately EUR 6 million and a negative EBITDA of 1.5 million from its C&I activities in Australia.

      In line with this decision three subsidiaries, Photon Energy Australia Pty Ltd, A.C.N. 150 054 069, Photon Energy Operations Australia Pty Ltd A.C.N 159 386 311, and Photon Energy Engineering Australia Pty Ltd. A.C.N 159 386 295 (the "Subsidiaries") have entered Voluntary Administration under the laws of Australia, namely Section 436A of the Corporations Act 2001, with the intention of finding a going concern solution under new ownership. The impact on the Group's consolidated financial statements is expected to be minor.

      The Group will continue with its other activities in the Australian market, including remediation services focused on PFAS chemicals contamination, its investment in RayGen as well as the completion of the asset transfer transaction of the Yadnarie project to AGL.

      A Notice of Set-off of Remuneration Due Paid to Capacity Market Units

      On 20 February 2026, the Company's fully owned subsidiary -Photon Energy Trading PL sp. z o.o. ("the Company") - received a letter from Polskie Sieci Energetyczne Spółka Akcyjna ("PSE") in which PSE informs the Company that pursuant to Article 498 of the Act of 23 April 1964 the Civil Code (Journal of Law 2025, item 1071), that it intends to set off of the remuneration due to Photon Energy Trading PL sp. Z o.o. for the performance of the capacity obligation for January 2026 against the amount which is subject of a dispute between the Company and PSE in connection with the alleged failure of two Capacity Market units which were subject to capacity market contracts in the year 2024 to meet the emission limit set for the the capacity market units in the year 2024.

      Based on the letter from PSE the total gross amount of PLN 4,543 million (approximately EUR 1.075 million) arising from the respective capacity agreements of the Company will be set off against the total gross total amount of PLN 16.282 million (approximately EUR 3.854 million), which is the subject of the dispute between the Company and PSE.

      On 3 December 2025, the President of the Energy Regulatory Office issued a decision supporting PSE's position with regard to the alleged failure of two Capacity Market units.

      On December 17, 2025, the Company filed an appeal against the Energy Regulatory Office's decision with the Competition and Consumer Protection Court. The Company intends to address the Court with a petition for an injunction against PSE's intention to offset the Company's Capacity Market remuneration with the disputed amount.

      Delay in Payment of Coupon

      On February 23, the Company announced that that the quarterly coupon payment for the Photon Energy N.V. Green Bond 6,5% 2021/2027 [ISIN: DE000A3KWKY4; WKN: A3KWKY] due on

      23 February 2026 in the amount of EUR 1.282.450 has been postponed.

      The Management Board decided to postpone the coupon payment in order to conserve liquidity in the light of the most recent developments in relation to its dispute with the Polish transmission system operator PSE (see ESPI report 5/2026), where PSE has informed the Company about its intention to commence a unilateral offset of revenues due on March 2, 2026 with the disputed amount related to the alleged breach of emission limits on Capacity Market units in 2024.

      The Management Board regrets this situation and is actively working on resolving this matter through the legal process and on securing sufficient liquidity to meet the Company's interest payment obligations towards its bondholders as soon as possible.

  3. Business Updates Per Segment
    1. Generation and Sale of Electricity Chart 3.1.1 Changes in the Proprietary Portfolio in Q4 2025

      160.0

      120.0

      80.0

      40.0

      0.0

      129.6 MWp

      134.7 MWp

      134.7 MWp

      There were no changes in the proprietary portfolio in Q4 2025. Year-to-date Photon Energy Group completed and grid-con-nected three photovoltaic (PV) power plants in Hungary, adding a total capacity of 5.1 MWp to the proprietary portfolio. The total proprietary portfolio of Photon Energy Group's amounted to

      134.7 MWp at the end of reporting period.

      Compared to Q4 2024, the Company's global portfolio increased by 5.1 MWp (+3.9% YoY).

      Q4 2024 Q3 2025 Q4 2025

      CZ SK HU AU RO

      Chart 3.1.2 Electricity Generation (in MWh) and YoY changes (%)

      15,000

      -4.4%

      Total electricity generation in Q4 2025 amounted to 16.1 GWh, compared to 21.1 GWh a year earlier, representing a year-on-year (YoY) decline of 23.6%. This decrease was due the sale of

      10,000

      5,000

      0

      8,885 8,491

      -28.8%

      14.5 MW in Australia (in Oct 2025) and negative developments in Romania related to the prolonged licensing process and ongoing testing for conformity certification. For more details see Section 2.4 Updates on the Licensing Process in Romania.

      In other markets, electricity generation was weaker than expected, mainly due to adverse weather conditions, including a higher number of cloudy days and lower irradiation levels than

      -6.5%

      -14.1%

      1,948 1,821 1,402 1,204

      6,395

      -98.7% 4,556

      2,445

      32

      CZ SK HU AU RO

      Q4 2024 Q4 2025

      normal.

      Chart 3.1.3 Realised Electricity Prices in Q4 2025, EUR/MWh Chart 3.1.4 Spilt Between Merchant / FiT in Q4 2025, MWp

      Total IPP Portfolio

      Australia Romania

      Hungary

      Slovak

      Republic

      Czech Republic

      136

      182

      42

      176

      53

      93

      113

      113

      263

      263

      63

      678

      7

      0 200 400 600 800

      Q4 2025 Q4 2024

      160.0

      120.0

      80.0

      40.0

      0.0

      67.9

      62.8

      66.8

66.8

Q4 2024 Q4 2025

Merchant FIT

Average realised prices in Q4 increased both quarter to quarter and year-on-year and amounted to EUR 182/MWh, up from EUR 164/MWh in Q3 2025 and EUR 136/MWh in Q4 2024. The strongest increase was recorded in Romania, where prices rose by 76.8% year-on-year following the transition from an adverse

regulatory regime to a merchant model upon completion of the licensing process. In other markets, prices remained broadly stable or changed only slightly due to indexation or FX movements.

Table 3.1.1 Electricity Generation of the Proprietary Portfolio of Photon Energy N.V. in Q4 2025

Project name Unit

Capacity

kWp

Avg. Revenue Q4

per MWh

Prod. Q4

kWh

Proj. Q4

kWh

Perf.

%

YTD Prod.

kWh

YTD Proj. Perf. YTD YoY

kWh % %

Komorovice

2,354

678 EUR

290,083

297,724

-2.6%

2,593,101

2,485,052 4.3% 4.5%

Zvíkov I

2,031

678 EUR

259,412

290,577

-10.7%

2,176,055

2,268,553 -4.1% -0.6%

Dolní Dvořiště

1,645

678 EUR

189,297

222,193

-14.8%

1,621,307

1,665,015 -2.6% 2.1%

Svatoslav

1,231

678 EUR

126,927

125,568

1.1%

1,177,063

1,175,141 0.2% 1.1%

Slavkov

1,159

678 EUR

147,066

158,382

-7.1%

1,351,152

1,330,881 1.5% 1.8%

Mostkovice SPV 1

210

678 EUR

20,769

24,311

-14.6%

209,492

217,150 -3.5% -0.3%

Mostkovice SPV 3

926

678 EUR

98,539

105,279

-6.4%

993,636

977,012 1.7% 3.3%

Zdice I

1,499

678 EUR

202,555

200,828

0.9%

1,787,078

1,686,252 6.0% 5.6%

Zdice II

1,499

678 EUR

202,198

203,504

-0.6%

1,786,625

1,712,847 4.3% 5.6%

Radvanice

2,305

677 EUR

267,178

289,632

-7.8%

2,576,933

2,501,719 3.0% -0.2%

Břeclav rooftop

137

678 EUR

17,418

19,154

-9.1%

157,025

151,134 3.9% -1.5%

Total Czech PP

14,996

678 EUR

1,821,440

1,937,153

-6.0%

16,429,466

16,170,756 1.6% 2.4%

Babiná II

999

271 EUR

96,257

104,589

-8.0%

919,094

944,597 -2.7% -0.9%

Babina III

999

271 EUR

98,144

105,971

-7.4%

922,903

956,762 -3.5% 0.2%

Prša I.

999

270 EUR

107,031

113,161

-5.4%

971,217

1,032,434 -5.9% 0.0%

Blatna

700

273 EUR

73,802

75,825

-2.7%

720,941

711,119 1.4% -3.1%

Mokra Luka 1

963

258 EUR

146,219

156,430

-6.5%

1,175,508

1,170,038 0.5% 0.7%

Mokra Luka 2

963

257 EUR

155,423

163,187

-4.8%

1,213,541

1,191,026 1.9% 0.4%

Jovice 1

979

263 EUR

93,370

100,883

-7.4%

905,964

873,979 3.7% -1.4%

Jovice 2

979

263 EUR

92,069

99,381

-7.4%

920,000

860,240 6.9% -0.7%

Brestovec

850

257 EUR

118,798

121,746

-2.4%

1,037,131

1,006,902 3.0% 1.1%

Polianka

999

261 EUR

101,521

103,529

-1.9%

999,857

972,244 2.8% 0.3%

Myjava

999

259 EUR

121,023

126,490

-4.3%

1,112,461

1,098,694 1.3% 0.1%

Total Slovak PP

10,429

263 EUR

1,203,656

1,271,190

-5.3%

10,898,618

10,818,035 0.7% -0.2%

Tiszakécske 1

689

121 EUR

108,271

111,012

-2.5%

864,680

854,750 1.2% 4.7%

Tiszakécske 2

689

121 EUR

109,980

111,836

-1.7%

871,569

860,931 1.2% 4.5%

Tiszakécske 3

689

121 EUR

99,522

111,022

-10.4%

839,621

809,463 3.7% 8.7%

Tiszakécske 4

689

121 EUR

111,351

112,601

-1.1%

875,929

862,187 1.6% 4.7%

Tiszakécske 5

689

121 EUR

109,055

113,371

-3.8%

869,700

861,219 1.0% 5.0%

Tiszakécske 6

689

121 EUR

109,074

111,247

-2.0%

867,461

854,420 1.5% 4.7%

Tiszakécske 7

689

121 EUR

109,663

109,677

0.0%

867,619

854,166 1.6% 4.3%

Tiszakécske 8

689

121 EUR

106,634

103,045

3.5%

860,051

833,312 3.2% 5.0%

Almásfüzitő 1

695

121 EUR

95,444

110,191

-13.4%

836,223

847,787 -1.4% 3.6%

Almásfüzitő 2

695

121 EUR

91,744

107,005

-14.3%

816,254

822,472 -0.8% 4.7%

Almásfüzitő 3

695

121 EUR

94,096

106,828

-11.9%

797,673

804,646 -0.9% 3.5%

Almásfüzitő 4

695

121 EUR

96,180

110,310

-12.8%

839,377

848,452 -1.1% 3.8%

Almásfüzitő 5

695

121 EUR

100,637

111,814

-10.0%

841,722

863,455 -2.5% 0.7%

Almásfüzitő 6

660

121 EUR

99,477

111,194

-10.5%

854,072

857,577 -0.4% 3.6%

Almásfüzitő 7

691

121 EUR

98,130

110,693

-11.3%

850,740

857,354 -0.8% 3.3%

Almásfüzitő 8

668

121 EUR

96,854

108,864

-11.0%

854,047

861,320 -0.8% 3.1%

Nagyecsed 1

689

121 EUR

108,291

105,479

2.7%

863,735

840,440 2.8% 1.4%

Nagyecsed 2

689

121 EUR

105,687

107,842

-2.0%

857,855

830,955 3.2% 2.5%

Nagyecsed 3

689

121 EUR

100,246

114,186

-12.2%

836,349

837,217 -0.1% 0.0%

Nagykata BTM

658

144 EUR

69,869

74,409

-6.1%

437,746

711,977 -38.5% N/A

Fertod I

528

121 EUR

78,425

81,952

-4.3%

662,977

659,736 0.5% 1.1%

Fertod II No 2

699

121 EUR

111,265

105,574

5.4%

870,510

844,066 3.1% -1.4%

Fertod II No 3

699

121 EUR

111,471

106,045

5.1%

871,772

844,608 3.2% -1.3%

Fertod II No 4

699

121 EUR

110,389

113,088

-2.4%

866,749

865,735 0.1% -0.7%

Fertod II No 5

691

121 EUR

109,796

112,225

-2.2%

861,257

865,965 -0.5% -1.1%

Fertod II No 6

699

121 EUR

109,518

104,955

4.3%

863,078

830,105 4.0% -0.4%

Kunszentmárton I/ 1

697

121 EUR

118,637

117,876

0.6%

892,459

897,481 -0.6% -1.9%

Kunszentmárton I/2

697

121 EUR

109,439

112,946

-3.1%

874,325

881,329 -0.8% -2.9%

Kunszentmárton II No 1

693

124 EUR

120,447

118,258

1.9%

903,444

903,981 -0.1% -2.5%

Kunszentmárton II No 2

693

124 EUR

118,634

119,536

-0.8%

899,233

892,898 0.7% -0.3%

Taszár 1

701

121 EUR

117,607

119,250

-1.4%

843,094

914,509 -7.8% -6.1%

Taszár 2

701

121 EUR

116,036

119,250

-2.7%

842,255

913,720 -7.8% -5.7%

Taszár 3

701

121 EUR

116,397

119,250

-2.4%

855,140

915,665 -6.6% -4.7%

Project name Unit

Capacity

kWp

Avg. Revenue Q4

per MWh,

Prod. Q4

kWh

Proj. Q4

kWh

Perf.

%

YTD Prod.

kWh

YTD Proj. Perf. YTD YoY

kWh % %

Monor 1

688

121 EUR

113,383

79,224

43.1%

887,871

782,180 13.5% 7.2%

Monor 2

696

121 EUR

110,985

106,644

4.1%

883,087

863,139 2.3% 6.0%

Monor 3

696

121 EUR

105,866

109,183

-3.0%

869,541

874,152 -0.5% 3.1%

Monor 4

696

121 EUR

112,934

110,451

2.2%

885,643

872,339 1.5% 6.0%

Monor 5

688

121 EUR

114,004

112,430

1.4%

889,659

880,565 1.0% 5.7%

Monor 6

696

121 EUR

113,183

111,721

1.3%

882,110

872,759 1.1% 5.7%

Monor 7

696

121 EUR

112,852

111,721

1.0%

884,896

878,244 0.8% 5.4%

Monor 8

696

121 EUR

113,655

111,042

2.4%

889,009

876,880 1.4% 5.7%

Tata 1

672

121 EUR

91,556

99,248

-7.8%

917,069

920,105 -0.3% 4.1%

Tata 2

676

121 EUR

99,137

105,952

-6.4%

796,700

809,847 -1.6% 1.2%

Tata 3

667

121 EUR

100,478

106,278

-5.5%

804,115

808,642 -0.6% 1.9%

Tata 4

672

121 EUR

95,560

101,017

-5.4%

938,723

900,734 4.2% 7.0%

Tata 5

672

121 EUR

94,308

99,957

-5.7%

933,915

923,695 1.1% 3.6%

Tata 6

672

121 EUR

92,838

97,124

-4.4%

927,411

898,251 3.2% 5.4%

Tata 7

672

121 EUR

92,831

98,897

-6.1%

921,897

920,333 0.2% 2.7%

Tata 8

672

121 EUR

95,423

101,106

-5.6%

940,903

936,778 0.4% 3.0%

Malyi 1

695

121 EUR

98,611

102,039

-3.4%

849,743

858,057 -1.0% -0.3%

Malyi 2

695

121 EUR

99,561

103,215

-3.5%

851,996

859,638 -0.9% -0.2%

Malyi 3

695

121 EUR

99,803

104,014

-4.0%

852,369

863,631 -1.3% -0.7%

Puspokladány 1

1,406

124 EUR

203,161

194,612

4.4%

1,760,737

1,875,460 -6.1% 5.6%

Puspokladány 2

1,420

103 EUR

193,724

206,043

-6.0%

1,592,174

1,929,259 -17.5% 12.5%

Puspokladány 3

1,420

102 EUR

182,797

198,283

-7.8%

1,640,471

1,906,963 -14.0% 26.2%

Puspokladány 4

1,406

102 EUR

188,743

199,238

-5.3%

1,620,206

1,893,212 -14.4% 97.7%

Puspokladány 5

1,420

103 EUR

190,257

207,410

-8.3%

1,646,390

1,947,605 -15.5% 21.4%

Puspokladány 6

1,394

124 EUR

191,402

194,533

-1.6%

1,728,861

1,777,607 -2.7% 5.2%

Puspokladány 7

1,406

124 EUR

203,610

194,239

4.8%

1,749,461

1,895,155 -7.7% 13.3%

Puspokladány 8

1,420

102 EUR

185,787

199,413

-6.8%

1,660,030

1,861,823 -10.8% 84.6%

Puspokladány 9

1,406

124 EUR

204,644

197,750

3.5%

1,740,262

1,904,914 -8.6% 175.8%

Puspokladány 10

1,420

102 EUR

185,020

199,712

-7.4%

1,637,499

1,913,871 -14.4% 17.5%

Tolna

1,358

101 EUR

211,864

229,514

-7.7%

1,710,794

2,037,482 -16.0% 15.8%

Facankert

1,358

100 EUR

234,725

233,000

0.7%

1,881,142

2,021,742 -7.0% 21.4%

Tolna 2

1,492

101 EUR

240,152

279,056

-13.9%

1,462,754

1,902,311 -23.1% N/A

Tolna 3

1,615

100 EUR

223,764

263,656

-15.1%

1,183,897

1,768,174 -33.0% N/A

Tolna 5

1,958

101 EUR

225,878

279,056

-19.1%

1,460,831

1,902,311 -23.2% N/A

Total Hungarian PP

57,537

117 EUR

8,490,761

8,859,609

-4.2%

68,990,881

73,141,758 -5.7% 17.3%

Siria

5,691

98 EUR

864,688

934,439

-7.5%

7,470,288

7,887,277 -5.3% -3.4%

Calafat 1

2,890

96 EUR

502,242

523,339

-4.0%

4,135,261

4,363,944 -5.2% -5.1%

Calafat 2

1,935

98 EUR

335,860

337,590

-0.5%

2,857,050

2,898,474 -1.4% -10.8%

Calafat 3

1,203

96 EUR

200,052

210,456

-4.9%

1,776,117

1,768,352 0.4% -9.3%

Aiud

4,730

0 EUR

0

750,555

-100.0%

1,346,010

4,587,982 -70.7% -78.5%

Teius

4,730

0 EUR

0

758,553

-100.0%

2,085,144

5,107,546 -59.2% -65.4%

Făget 1

3,178

103 EUR

451,104

534,754

-15.6%

3,998,147

4,236,733 -5.6% -14.8%

Făget 2

3,931

104 EUR

553,120

678,777

-18.5%

5,223,461

5,301,834 -1.5% -7.7%

Faget 3

7,513

72 EUR

181,238

1,251,014

-85.5%

2,415,789

6,145,437 -60.7% 59.7%

Săhăteni

7,112

83 EUR

517,216

1,261,581

-59.0%

2,143,624

2,201,761 -2.6% -79.7%

Magureni

1,698

96 EUR

236,750

308,570

-23.3%

1,906,552

2,005,248 -4.9% 13.8%

Sarulesti

3,197

115 EUR

165,459

530,950

-68.8%

2,730,197

3,588,260 -23.9% 1239.8%

Bocsa

3,788

103 EUR

547,952

641,161

-14.5%

5,239,392

5,375,385 -2.5% -1.3%

Total Romanian PP

51,596

97 EUR

4,555,681

8,721,740

-47.8%

43,327,032

55,468,232 -21.9% -26.7%

Symonston

144

176 EUR

32,230

32,198

0.1%

71,630

110,783 -35.3% -46.6%

Total Australian PP

144

176 EUR

32,230

32,198

0.1%

71,630

110,783 -35.3% -46.6%

Total

134,702

186 EUR

16,103,768

20,821,890

-22.7%

139,717,627

155,709,565 -10.3% -3.7%

Note: The data in the table above may differ from the reported data in monthly reports. The difference is due to the fact that in Monthly reports some invoices are still not received, and the electricity generation is estimated based on the meters from our O&M systems.

The table below presents an estimation of average prices realised on sales of electricity from our generation assets. Estimates of revenues are based on the management reports and may deviate from the financial statements due to exchange rates and other costs such as off-taker service fee.

Table 3.1.2 Revenues from Electricity Generation in Q4 2025

Portfolio

Capacity

Prod. Q4 2025

Avg. Revenue

Q4 2025

Total Revenue

Q4 2025

Avg. Revenue

YTD

Revenue

YTD

Unit

MWp

MWh

EUR/MWh

In EUR thousand

EUR/MWh

In EUR thousand

Czech Republic1

15.0

1,821

678

1,234

665

10,835

Slovakia1

7.6

862

264

228

265

2,052

Hungary2

57.5

8,491

117

958

108

7,153

Romania3

51.6

4,556

97

424

68

2,779

Australia1

0.1

32

176

6

180

13

Total Portfolio

131.9

15,762

184

2,850

171

22,832

1 Slovakian, Czech and Australian power plants benefit from a fixed feed-in-tariff and/or green-bonus support, respectively. Revenues from Slovak joint-ventures Brestovec, Polianka and Myjava are not presented in the above table.

2 In Hungary power plants with capacity of 40.6 MWp receive feed-in-tariff while 16.3 MWp operate under merchant model. The Nagykata power plant operates "behind the meter" (BTM)

on a client's site selling electricity to the client under a purchase price agreement.

3 All power plants in Romania sell electricity on the merchant basis.

  1. Operations and Maintenance Contracts

    In Q4 2025, an additional 8 MWp of capacity was contracted under operations and maintenance (O&M) agreements. As a result, the total capacity of assets under O&M contracts exceeded

    1.2 GWp and consisted of 990 MWp under full O&M and monitoring services, 51 MWp serviced as "Inverter Cardio" (maintenance of central inverters) and 159 MWp of contracts for assets under management services (AuM) and 4 MW of batteries. Out

    of that, about 20% of capacities are not yet actively generating revenues as they are still undergoing construction or in the commissioning phase. For larger power plants this process can be prolonged and often depends on the DSO schedule.

    As a result, external revenues remained stable and amounted to EUR 1.255 million.

    Chart 3.2.1 O&M Contracts, in MWp Chart 3.2.2 O&M External Revenues (EUR 000s)

    1,400

    1,200

    1,000

    800

    600

    400

    200

    0

    1,203

    +35%

    889

    Q4 2024 Q4 2025

    O&M Cardio Assets under Management BESS

    1,500

    1,000

    500

    0

    1,279

1,255

Q4 2024 Q4 2025

Chart 3.2.3 O&M Contracts, Per Type, in % Chart 3.2.4 O&M Contracts - Geographical Split, in %

4% 1%

AuM 13%

O&M 82%

Cardio

BESS

Poland 35%

Other 3%

Czech Rep

10% Slovakia

2%

Australia & New Zealand 2%

Romania 7%

Hungary 41%

  1. New Energy Division

    Q4 2025 was a very good quarter for capacity market revenues. The total revenues from DSR contracts increased to 4.185 million (up by 22% YoY) despite lower contracted capacities year-on-year. The increase in revenues was primarily driven by the secondary market transactions and supplementary auctions, with delivery schedule for H2 2025. The result of the

    supplementary auctions was boosting both the revenues and profitability of these contracts. The weighted average price contracted for the entire year 2025, combining both the main auction (MA), additional auctions (AA) and Supplementary Auctions (SA) amounted to 193 PLN/kW per year compared to 200 PLN/kW in Q3 2024 (47 EUR/kW) per year (-3.5% YoY).

    Chart 3.3.1 Realised Capacity Market Revenues (EUR 000s) Chart 3.3.2 Contracted Capacities MA and AA, in MW

    6,000

    5,000

    4,000

    3,000

    2,000

    1,000

    0

    5,676

    2,788

    Q4 2024 Q4 2025

    500

    400

    300

    200

    100

    0

    389

    282

    Q4 2024 Q4 2025

    Main Auctions Additional Auctions

    In Q4 2025 the total capacity of aggregated assets in the Virtual Power Plant (VPP) increased slightly to 472 MW compared to 462 MW in Q4 2024.

    Chart 3.3.3 Prices Contracted in MA and AA, Chart 3.3.4 Assets Aggregated in Virtual Power Plant, in PLN/kW Per Year in MW

    500

    400

    300

    200

    100

    -

    282

    312

    190

    79

    Q1 2025 Q2 2025 Q3 2025 Q4 2025

    Main Auction Additional Auction

    500

    400

    300

    200

    100

    0

    Q4 2024 Q4 2025

    Contracted Aggregated DSR asset

    Aggregated Generation Assets

    The second stream of revenues of the New Energy division is electricity offtake from renewable energy producers for trading on the day-ahead and intra-day energy markets, as well as supplying it to energy users. The Group actively trades electricity in Hungary, Poland and the Czech Republic. In Q4 2025, the total volume of electricity traded across all markets reached 37 GWh, up by 51.6% YoY. During the same period, revenues from energy trading rose to EUR 3.2 million, up by 4.5 % YoY due to a less supportive market environment in Poland and the Czech Republic. Lower wholesale electricity prices compared to the prior period weighed on reported revenues, reflecting overall

    market normalization rather than a deterioration in trading performance. Market volatility was uneven, with fewer sustained arbitrage opportunities in certain periods, which limited upside in short-term trading strategies. Balancing markets continued to provide opportunities, supported by increasing renewable penetration, although regulatory and system changes affected margin dynamics. Overall, disciplined risk management and portfolio optimization allowed the Company to maintain stable margins in a challenging price environment.

    Chart 3.3.5 Electricity Trading Revenues (EUR 000s) Chart 3.3.6 Electricity Trading Volume, in MWh

    4,000 40,000

    3,086

3,226

24,468

37,097

3,000 30,000

2,000 20,000

1,000 10,000

0

Q4 2024 Q4 2025

0

Q4 2024 Q4 2025

  1. Engineering and EPC Contracts

    In the reporting period, the main streams of external revenues in the Engineering segment were related to EPC contracts for C&I clients mainly in Australia and New Zealand. In October Photon Energy completed, energised and commissioned the

    20.8 MWp Pukenui Solar Farm in New Zealand. The Pukenui project proved particularly challenging due to its remote loca-

    The above trends, transitional period and delays in PV solutions resulted in the decline of external revenues to EUR 2.153 million, -65.3% YoY. For more details see Section 5.

    Chart 3.4.1 Engineering External Revenues, (EUR 000s)

    tion and unforeseen technical complications in an early-stage PV market, which led to cost overruns, execution delays and contractual penalties that ultimately eroded project margins. This negatively impact the financial statements in Q3 and also in Q4 2025 although to lesser extent.

    Lower revenues in the reporting period reflect the transitional stage between the completion of Pukenui and before the next EPC project Hyperion accelerates in Q2 2026.

    7,000

    6,000

    5,000

    4,000

    3,000

    2,000

    1,000

    0

    6,199

    2,153

    Q4 2024 Q4 2025

  2. Technology Trading

    In Q4 2025, the Group reported sales of 61.5 MW of PV technology, representing an improvement both year-on-year and quarter-on-quarter. The strongest volumes were recorded in PV module sales, reflecting healthy demand from ongoing EPC projects across the CEE region. Demand was particularly strong in the Czech Republic and Ukraine, while other European markets remained broadly stable.

    Sales of inverters and battery storage systems declined during the quarter, primarily due to softer demand linked to the absence of a clear subsidy framework in the Czech Republic. This underlines the continued sensitivity of storage demand to regulatory and support mechanisms in key markets.

    As a result of these trends, external revenues reached EUR 5.5 million in Q4 2025, representing more than a two-fold increase year-on-year, supported by higher traded volumes and a favorable product mix.

    The strong Q4 performance should be viewed against the backdrop of a broader PV market that, following a prolonged period

    of oversupply and price pressure, has begun to show signs of tightening supply and price stabilization. After sharp declines in module prices throughout 2023-2024 driven by global manufacturing overcapacity, the market entered a transition phase in late 2025, with inventory levels normalizing and procurement conditions becoming more balanced.

    In Q1 2026, we observed a sharp surge in demand for PV technology, accompanied by a noticeable increase in prices. Market feedback indicates emerging shortages of selected products and brands, reflecting higher installation activity and more disciplined production levels among manufacturers. We are actively addressing these constraints through close cooperation with our key suppliers.

    While procurement lead times for certain technology brands remain tight, we currently do not anticipate major delivery disruptions in Q1 2026, and supply chain visibility remains manageable.

    Chart 3.5.1 Technology Trading Volumes Chart 3.5.2 Technology Trading Revenues, (EUR 000s)

    Inverters, MW

    6,000

    5,232

5,490

5,000

Modules, MW

4,000

3,000

Batteries, MWh

2,000

1,000

0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0

Q4 2024 Q4 2025

0

Q4 2024 Q4 2025

    1. Photon Energy's Project Pipeline

      Project development is an important activity in Photon Energy's business model of covering the entire value chain of PV power plants. The ownership of project rights provides us with a high level of control and allows locking in EPC (one-off) and O&M (long-term) services. As a result, project development continues

      to be a key driver for our future growth. Our experience in project development and financing in various markets and jurisdictions is an important competitive advantage and mitigates the inherent risks related to project development.

      Table 3.6.1 Projects Under Development


      Country

      1. Feasibility1

      2. Early development

      3. Advanced development

      4. Ready-to-build

      technical

      5. Under construction

      Total in MWp

      Romania

      8.4

      58.5

      58.3

      39.8

      -

      165.0

      Poland

      125.22

      17.2

      -

      -

      -

      142.4

      Hungary

      -

      -

      -

      -

      -

      0



      Australia

      -

      -

      -

      -

      -

      0



      South Africa

      -

      262.0

      -

      -

      -

      262.0

      Total in MWp

      136.6

      337.7

      58.3

      39.8

      -

      569.5

      1 Development phases are described in the glossary available at the end of this chapter. Photon Energy refers to the installed DC capacity of projects expressed in Megawatt peak (MWp) in its reporting, which might fluctuate over the project development process.

      2 Batteries storage projects are presented with reference to AC capacity

      Chart 3.6.1 Project Pipeline, in MWp DC

      1,000

      1,024 MWp

      590 MWp

      800

      600

      400

      200

      -

      Q4 2024 Q1 2025 Q2 2025 Q3 2025 Q4 2025

      Australia Hungary Romania Poland South Africa

      There were no major changes in Q4 2025 in the Group's development pipeline. In December, Photon Energy N.V. finalized the sale of the 20.4 MWp Domanowo project. The closing took place after all contractual conditions were met, including the project's attainment of full ready-to-build (RTB) status. The transaction was concluded at the market value, in-line with comparable renewable-energy asset valuations in Poland.

      This divestment is fully aligned with Photon Energy Group's strategic priority to optimize its asset base and monetize the development pipeline, which is not strategic from the Group's perspective. The successful sale of the Domanowo project reflects the strong quality and bankability of our project pipeline.

      Glossary of terms Definitions

      Development phase 1:

      "Feasibility"

      Development phase 2:

      "Early development"

      Development phase 3: "Advanced development"

      Development phase 4:

      "Ready-to-build technical"

      Development phase 5:

      "Under construction"

      LOI or MOU signed, location scouted and analysed, working on land lease/purchase, environmental assessment and application for grid connection.

      Signing of land option, lease or purchase agreement, Environmental assessment (environmental impact studies "EIS"

      for Australia), preliminary design.

      Specific to Europe: Application for Grid capacity, start work on permitting aspects (construction, connection line, etc.). Specific to Australia: community consultation, technical studies.

      In Europe: Finishing work on construction permitting, Receiving of MGT (HU)/ATR (ROM) Letter, finishing work on permitting for connection line, etc.

      In Australia: Site footprint and layout finalised, Environmental Impact Statement and development application lodged. Grid connection studies and design submitted.

      In Europe: Project is technical ready to build, we work on offtake model (if not FIT or auction), securing financing (internal/external). In Australia: Development application approved, offer to connect to grid received and detailed design commenced. Financing and off-take models/arrangements (internal/external) under negotiation.

      Procurement of components, site construction until the connection to the grid.

      Additionally, for Australian projects, signature of Financing and off-take agreements, reception of Construction certificate, conclusion of connection agreement, EPC agreement, Grid connection works agreements.

      DC and AC capacity Electricity grids run on alternating current (AC). Solar modules produce direct current (DC), which is transformed into AC by inverters. Heat, cable lines, inverters and transformers lead to energy losses in the system between the solar modules and the grid connection point. Cumulatively system losses typically add up to 15-20%. Therefore, for a given grid connection capacity a larger module capacity (expressed in Watt peak - Wp) can be installed without exceeding the grid connection limit. At times of extremely high production, inverters can reduce the volume of electricity so that the plant stays within the grid connection limits.

      Photon Energy N.V. Q4 2025 Report

      Country

      Location

      Dev. phase

      Equity share

      MWp DC

      Commercial Model

      Land

      Grid connection

      Construction permit

      Expected SoC1

      Romania

      Tamadu Mare-1

      4

      100%

      4.5

      Merchant/PPA

      Secured

      Secured

      Secured

      TBC

      Romania

      Tamadu Mare-2

      4

      100%

      6.2

      Merchant/PPA

      Secured

      Secured

      Secured

      TBC

      Romania

      Sannicolau Mare

      4

      100%

      7.4

      Merchant/PPA

      Secured

      Secured

      Secured

      TBC

      Romania

      Guilvaz

      4

      100%

      6.1

      Merchant/PPA

      Secured

      Secured

      Secured

      TBC

      Romania

      Faget 4

      4

      100%

      6.1

      Merchant/PPA

      Secured

      Secured

      Secured

      TBC

      Romania

      Faget 5

      4

      100%

      6.2

      Merchant/PPA

      Secured

      Secured

      Secured

      TBC

      Romania

      Vadu Izei

      4

      100%

      3.4

      Merchant/PPA

      Secured

      Secured

      Secured

      TBC

      Table 3.6.2 Progress on Projects Ready-to-Build Stage 4

      Update on the project

      Grid reinforcement works have been completed. Grid connection works are being scheduled

      Grid reinforcement works have been completed. Grid connection works are being scheduled

      Grid reinforcement works have been completed. Grid connection works are being scheduled

      TOTAL

      39.8

      Project procurement in planning Project procurement in planning Project procurement in planning Project procurement in planning

      1 SoC stands for expected start of construction date.

      Table 3.6.3 Progress on Projects Under Construction











      Country Location Dev. phase Equity share MWp DC Commercial Model Construction progress

      TOTAL

      -

      -

      -

      -

      -

      -

      Procurement Site Preparations Substructures Technology Installed Connection Works Commissioning



  1. Enterprise Value, Share and Bond Price Performance Main Market of the Warsaw Stock Exchange

    The Company's shares are listed on the regulated market of the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE) since 5 January 2021. On 31 December 2025 the Company's shares (ISIN NL0010391108) closed at a price of PLN 1.90 (-55.6% YTD). The total trading

    volume in Q4 2025 amounted to 1,671,122 shares while the total trading volume during the last 12M amounted to 4,071,128 shares.

    Chart 4.1 Total Monthly Volumes and Daily Closing Share Price (ISIN NL0010391108)

    6.00

    3.00

    0.00

    Dec-24 Jan-25 Feb-25 Mar-25 Apr-25 May-25 Jun-25 Jul-25 Aug-25 Sep-25

    0.90

    0.80

    0.70

    0.60

    Millions

    0.50

    0.40

    0.30

    0.20

    0.10

    0.00

    Total monthly volumes - right axis Closing share price (PLN) - left axis

    Chart 4.2 Enterprise Value vs. Trailing 12 Months (TTM) EBITDA (in Millions EUR) Chart 4.3 Enterprise Value / Trailing 12 Months EBITDA and Price to Book Ratio

    350

    EV in Eur Million

    300

    250

    200

    150

    100

    50

    0

    Notes:

    10 35.0x

    € 7.82

    € 5.08

    9

    TTM EBITDA in Eur Million

    8 30.0x

    7 25.0x

    6 20.0x

    5

    4 15.0x

    3 10.0x

    2

    1 5.0x

    0 0.0 x

    Q4 2024 Q1 2025 Q2 2025 Q3 2025 Q4 2025

    EV/EBITDA trailing Price/book ratio

    3.0x

    22.3x

    25.4x

    1.0x

    0.5x

    2.5x

    2.0x

    1.5x

    1.0x

    0.5x

    0 x

    EV - Enterprise value is calculated as the market capitalisation as of the end of the reporting month, plus net debt, defined as Interest-bearing liabilities (adjusted with the market value of Green Bond ISIN: DE000A3KWKY4 as of 30 September 2025) minus liquid assets.

    The trailing 12-month EBITDA is the sum of EBITDA reported in the last four quarterly reports including this reporting period.

    Price/book ratio - is calculated by dividing the closing price of the stock as of the end of the reporting period by the book value per share reported in the last quarterly report.

    EV/EBITDA ratio - is calculated by dividing the Enterprise Value by the Trailing 12 months (TTM) EBITDA.

    Main Market of the Prague Stock Exchange

    The Company's shares are listed on the regulated market of the

    Prague Stock Exchange (PSE) as of 5 January 2021.

    On 31 December 2025 the share price (ISIN NL0010391108) closed at a level of CZK 10.42 (-56.0% YTD). The total trading volume in Q4 2025 amounted to 1,334,725 shares.

    Total trading volumes during the last 12M amounted to 6,561,341 shares.

    Quotation Board of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange

    The Company's shares are traded on the Quotation Board of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange since 11 January 2021. Additionally, the Company's shares are traded on the Free Market (Freiv-erkehr) of the Munich Stock Exchange since 28 July 2020, Free Market (Freiverkehr) of the Berlin Stock Exchange since 13 January 2021 and on the Free Market (Freiverkehr) of the Stuttgart Stock Exchange since 14 January 2021.

    On 31 December 2025, the share price (FSX: A1T9KW) closed at a level of EUR 0.392 (-57.2% YTD). The total trading volume in Q4 2025 amounted to 27,097 shares, while the total trading volume for the last 12M amounted to 74,624 shares.

    XETRA Trading Platform (German Stock Exchange)

    The Company's shares have been listed on the electronic trading platform XETRA (provided by the German Stock Exchange) since 7 December 2022.

    On 31 December 2025, the share price (FSX: A1T9KW) closed at a level of EUR 0.420 (-53.8% YTD). The total trading volume in Q4 2025 amounted to 132,746 shares and the total trading volumes for the last 12M amounted to 329,032 shares.

    Outstanding Bonds

    As of the reporting date the Company has one outstanding bond (Green EUR Bond 2021/2027) with an annual coupon of 6.50% and quarterly payments. The Green EUR Bond (ISIN: DE000A3KWKY4) received a Second Party Opinion with regards to its sustainability by imug | rating, and can be traded on the

    Open Market of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. The net proceeds of this Green EUR Bond are being invested in accordance with the Company's Green Finance Framework, published on the Company's website. The total outstanding amount of the Green EUR Bond as of the reporting date was EUR 78.9 million.

    Green EUR Bond 2021/27 Trading Performance

    In Q4 2025, the overall trading volume of Green EUR Bond amounted to EUR 0.950 million in nominal terms, with an opening price of 43.00 and a closing price of 26.50.

    The total 12M trading volume in nominal terms amounted to EUR 3.020 million.

    Chart 4.4 Total Monthly Volumes vs. Daily Closing Green EUR Bond Prices

    100.0

    80.0

    60.0

    40.0

    20.0

    0.0

    Dec-24 Jan-25 Feb-25 Mar-25 Apr-25 May-25 Jun-25 Jul-25 Aug-25 Sep-25 Oct-25 Nov-25 Dec-25

    0.90

    0.80

    0.70

    0.60

    Millions

    0.50

    0.40

    0.30

    0.20

    0.10

    0.00

    Total nominal value (EUR) - right axis Closing price (%) - left axis

  2. Comments to Consolidated Financial Statements for Q4 2025 Profit and Loss Statement

    Consolidated revenues reached EUR 18.115 million in Q4 2025, marking a 29.7% year-on-year (YoY) decline. Revenues from electricity generation totalled EUR 2.849 million, down by 15.5% YoY, following weaker electricity generation which came at 16.1 GWh compared to 21 GWh in compared period last year (-23.6% YoY). This decline was partially offset by higher average realised revenues which increased from EUR 136 / MWh in Q4 2024 to EUR 182/MWh in the reporting period. This strong rebound (+34.0% YoY), was insufficient to compensate for the weaker volumes as it was visible primarily in the merchant portfolio which has a smaller weight in the overall revenue mix.

    Other revenues decreased to EUR 15.266 million, down by 31.9% YoY. The most significant contraction was recorded in the engineering business and New Energy division. Engineering revenues declined to EUR 2.153 million (-65.3% YoY) as the transition phase between two utility scale projects. New Energy division reported lower revenues of EUR 5.968 million (-37.1% YoY) on the back of lower capacity volumes and prices which translated into revenues of EUR 2.788 million, down by 50.9% YoY. Origination and Trading business performed well with revenues of EUR 3.226 million (+4.5% YoY) despite less supportive market environment in Poland and the Czech Republic. Trading energy volumes were sound (+51.5% YoY) but lower wholesale electricity prices compared to the prior period weighed on reported revenues. Technology trading reported an increase of revenues to EUR 5.490 million (+4.9% YoY). Although the total volume of sales increased the product mix has changed with growing share of lower margin products. A small decline was recorded in the O&M segment, with revenues of EUR 1.255

    million (-1.9%) as the Q4 2024 base was inflated by one-off repair works.

    On the cost side, expenses for raw materials and consumables decreased to EUR 7.886 million (-39.5% YoY), outpacing the decline in revenues. Personnel expenses amounted to EUR 4.234 million (-11.5% YoY) as a result of lower headcount. Other operating expenses amounted to EUR 9.460 million, up by 1.7% YoY, but included a EUR 3.2 million provision for the dispute with PSE in Poland. Without that provision, other expenses would decline by 32.7% YoY, as a result of cost cutting initiatives and strict budget control which enabled to lower some of the consulting, legal, accounting and travelling expenses.

    The above changes resulted in EBITDA of EUR -3.454 million compared to EUR -2.036 million in Q4 2024.

    Depreciation declined to EUR 1.532 million (-27.0% YoY). The decline of depreciation is related to the sale of Australian assets.

    Financial expenses amounted to EUR 2.643 million in Q4 2025, representing a 8.4% YoY decline, related to lower outstanding debt financing.

    The Group recorded a net loss of EUR 7.827 million in Q4 2025 compared to a net loss of EUR 6.128 million in Q4 2024.

    Other comprehensive income was positive and amounted to EUR 5.058 million as a result of a positive revaluation of PPE and other investments in the amount of EUR 6.539 million. The result of foreign currency translation difference and derivative instruments was negative and amounted to EUR -1.481 million.

    The total comprehensive income came at EUR -2.769 million compared to EUR -4.231 million in Q4 2024.

    Table 5.1 Summary of Selected Positions from Profit and Loss Statement for the Reporting Period

    Category (in thousands of EUR)

    Q4 2025

    Q4 2024

    YoY (%)

    FY2025

    FY2024

    YoY (%)

    Total revenues

    18,115

    25,775

    -29.7%

    90,141

    89,917

    0.2%

    Revenues from electricity generation

    2,849

    3,373

    -15.5%

    22,966

    24,705

    -7.0%

    Other revenues

    15,266

    22,402

    -31.9%

    67,175

    65,212

    3.0%

    EBITDA

    -3,454

    -2,036

    NA

    5,079

    7,821

    -35.1%

    EBIT

    -4,915

    -3,980

    NA

    -6,563

    -2,753

    NA

    Profit/loss from continuing operations

    -7,827

    -6,128

    NA

    -17,451

    -13,196

    NA

    Total comprehensive income

    -2,769

    -4,231

    NA

    -7,776

    -9,432

    NA

    Summary of key business data

    Electricity production, in thousands MWh

    16,104

    21,076

    -23.6%

    139,747

    162,830

    -14.2%

    Average realized prices, in EUR/MWh

    182

    136

    34.0%

    171

    155

    10.3%

    EUR Million

    Chart 5.1 Revenues, EBITDA and EBITDA Margin, by Quarters During Q4 2024 - Q4 2025

    50.0

    40.0

    30.0

    20.0

    10.0

    0.0

    18%

    11%

    5%

    -10.0

    -20.0

    -8%

    -19%

    Q4 2024 Q1 2025 Q2 2025 Q3 2025 Q4 2025

    Revenues 25,775 22,049 25,707 24,270 18,115

    EBITDA -2,036 1,206 2,839 4,488 -3,454

    EBITDA margin -8% 5% 11% 18% -19%

    50%

    40%

    30%

    20%

    10%

    0%

    -10%

    -20%

    Business Segments Analysis in Q4 2025

    The consolidated revenues of EUR 18.115 million were driven by four main Group activities: New Energy (33%), Technology Trading (30%), Investments (15%), and Engineering (12%). The remaining two segments which had smaller participation in consolidated revenues include O&M (7%) and Other (3%), the latter representing mainly revenues related to water and remediation business.

    In terms of profitability, positive contributors to EBITDA in Q4 2025 were segment Investments (electricity generation) in the amount of EUR 2.437 million compared to EUR 2.679 million in Q4 2024. Engineering contribution to EBITDA was EUR 0.560 million compared to EUR -0.195 million a year earlier. Technology trading EBITDA was positive in the amount of EUR 0.403 million compared to a negative result of EUR -0.593 million a year earlier. O&M segment reported external EBITDA of EUR -0.280 million but still improving YoY (EUR -0.647 million in Q4 2024) and if we include also internal business (O&M of the proprietary portfolio) then EBITDA was slightly positive of EUR 0.070 million.

    The biggest deterioration in EBITDA in Q4 was recorded in the New Energy division which posted external EBITDA of EUR

    -2.515 million compared of a positive EBITDA of EUR 1.109 million in Q4 2024, on the back of a negative provision of EUR 3.2 million booked into other expenses in Q4 2025 in relation to dispute with the Polish TSO. For more details please see section

    2.5 Summary of Events Material for the Group's Operations Af-

    ter the Reporting Period.

    Finally, in the Other segment, which includes revenue arising from the Water and Remediation business and balance of corporate overheads, EBITDA amounted to EUR -4.059 million compared to EUR -4.388 million a year earlier.

    An analysis of external EBITDA has been prepared, considering only directly allocated costs of entities included in each segment. The external EBITDA does not include allocations of certain inter-Group costs, which are still presented in the Other segment.

    Chart 5.4 External Revenue Mix, Q4 2025 Chart 5.5 External EBITDA per Business Segment, Q4 2025

    Investment 15%

    O&M 7%

    Other 3%

    Engineering

    12%

    4.0

    2.0

    Milions

    0.0

    2.44

    0.56

    0.40

    -0.28

    -2.52

    -2.0

    Technology 30%

    New Energy

    33%

    -4.0

    -6.0

    -4.06



    Balance Sheet

    At the end of the reporting period, total non-current assets amounted to EUR 223.813 million compared to EUR 216.890 million at the end of 2024. The increase of EUR 6.923 million was primarily driven by the increase of property, plant and equipment related to the commissioning of 5.1 MWp of new assets and the revaluation of land portfolio as described below.

    During the year ended 31 December 2025, the Company elected to change its accounting policy for land from the cost model to the revaluation model in accordance with applicable financial reporting standards. Under the revaluation model, land is measured at fair value, based on periodic valuations, less any impairment losses (if applicable).

    This change was made to ensure that the carrying amount of land more accurately reflects its current market value. Management believes that measuring land at fair value enhances the relevance and reliability of the Company's financial statements by providing users with more transparent and up-to-date information about the Company's asset base and financial position.

    The revaluation for Czech portfolio was performed by an independent, qualified external valuer using market-based evidence and observable inputs where available. The resulting revaluation surplus has been recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity under a revaluation reserve, except to the extent that it reverses a previous revaluation decrease recognized in profit or loss, in accordance

    with the relevant accounting standards. The revaluation models for Hungary, Romania and Slovakia are still in progress and will be part of audited consolidated financial statements.

    The Company will continue to assess the fair value of land with sufficient regularity to ensure that the carrying amount does not differ materially from fair value at each reporting date.

    Current assets declined to EUR 47.116 million compared to EUR 55.946 million at YE 2024. The main changes include reduction in inventories by EUR 2.451 million, reduction in Assets held for sale by EUR 2.050 million related to the sale of projects from development pipeline and reduction in cash and liquid assets by EUR 3.794 million. At the same time increasing trade receivables were offset by declining other trade receivables so the net impact was closer to zero.

    Non-current liabilities increased to EUR 169.667 million, by EUR

    2.006 compared to EUR 167.661 million at YE 2024. This increase was driven primarily by a reclassification of EUR 5.0 million EBRD loan, back to long-term liabilities and an increase of deferred tax liabilities (up by EYR 1.604 million).

    Current liabilities amounted to EUR 48.891 million and increased by EUR 3.781 million compared to YE 2024 balance of EUR 45.110 million. This increase is a result of higher trade and other payables by EUR 7.435 million compensated partially by the reclassification of EBRD loan.

    Chart 5.2 Net Current Assets Chart 5.3 Breakdown of Liabilities and Equity (%)

    1.3

    1.1

    1.1

    1.1

    0.9

    16 2.0

    12

    EUR Million

    8

    4

    100%

    80%

    60%

    40%

    0

    -4

    Q4 2024 Q1 2025 Q2 2025 Q3 2025 Q4 2025

    Net current assets Quick Ratio

    0.0

    20%

    0%

    Q4 2024 Q1 2025 Q2 2025 Q3 2025 Q4 2025

    ST liabilities LT liabilities Equity

    Changes in Equity

    Equity amounted to EUR 52.371 million and has declined by EUR 7.693 million compared to the level of EUR 60.065 million recorded at YE 2024 due to the negative result booked in the period.

    The adjusted equity ratio (defined as total equity divided by total capital, being the sum of interest-bearing debt and equity) stood at 23.5% compared to 25.6% at the end of 2024. The bond covenant which requires this ratio to remain above 25% is assessed at year-end, following the completion of the audited accounts.

    The adjusted equity ratio calculation allows a carve out in the event of a shortfall in the ratio resulting from regulatory changes (Section 7, article 3 (g) of the Terms and Conditions of the Green Bond prospectus refers).

    As described in our Q4 2024 report, the effect of changes in the Hungarian KAT feed in tariff (FiT) applicable from 1 January 2025 has reduced the valuation of that part of our PV portfolio dependent on KAT FiT. Additionally, an impact of the regulatory changes in Romania, which resulted in a loss of earnings was included in the reporting period. If the carve out was applied, the adjusted equity ratio at 31 December 2025 would be 25.1%.

    Cash Flow

    The Group posted a positive operating cash flow of EUR 6.232 million compared to EUR 0.803 million in comparable period last year. The operating cash flow, despite negative result was

    supported by an increase in working payables, FX translation differences and other non-cash items.

    Investment cash flow amounted to EUR -1.646 million and was related to the sale projects from the development pipeline.

    Financing cash flow amounted to EUR -5.120 million as a result of interest expense payments and repayment of borrowings.

  3. General Information About the Issuer

    The table below presents general information about Photon Energy NV, hereinafter referred to as the "PENV", "Issuer", "the Group" and/or the "Company".

    Company name: Photon Energy N.V.

    Registered office: Barbara Strozzilaan 201, 1083 HN, Amsterdam, the Netherlands Registration: Dutch Chamber of Commerce (Kamer van Koophandel) Company number: 51447126

    Tax-ID: NL850020827B01

    Ticker: PEN

    Web: https://www.photonenergy.com

  4. Share Capital of the Issuer

    The Company's share capital is EUR 612,385.21 divided into 61,238,521 shares with a nominal value of EUR 0.01 each. The share capital is fully paid-up.

    Share capital on 31 December 2025

    Series / issue

    Type of shares

    Type of preference

    Limitation of right

    to shares

    Number of shares

    Nominal value of series/issue (EUR)

    A

    bearer

    -

    -

    61,238,521

    612,385.21

    Total number of shares

    61,238,521

    Total share capital

    612,385.21

    Nominal value per share = EUR 0.01

    In the reporting period there were no changes to the share capital.

  5. Shareholder Structure

    On 31 December 2025, based on public filings with the AFM, Netherlands, the shareholder structure was as follows:

    Shareholdings as the reporting date

    No. of shares

    % of capital

    No. of votes at Shareholders Meeting

    % of votes at Shareholders Meeting

    Solar Future Cooperatief U.A.

    20,101,841

    32.83%

    20,101,841

    33.35%

    Solar Power to the People Cooperatief U.A.

    19,694,640

    32.16%

    19,694,640

    32.68%

    Solar Age Investments B.V.

    1,646,234

    2.69%

    1,646,234

    2.73%

    Photon Energy N.V.

    970,431

    1.58%

    0

    0.00%

    Free float

    18,825,375

    30.74%

    18,825,375

    31.24%

    Total

    61,238,521

    100.00%

    60,268,090

    100.00%

    On January 14, 2026, Mr. Georg Hotar, the majority shareholder and Director of the Company, in the period between 7 and 12 January 2026 sold in total 14,500 Company's share, representing 0.024 % of the Company's share capital. The volume weighted average price (VWAP) amounted to PLN 1.87 per share.

    On January 22, 2026 the Company has transferred 134,147 shares to its employees, as a part of the Employee Share Purchase Programme (ESPP). For more info on the ESPP please check section 11.

  6. Statutory Bodies of the Issuer Board of directors on 31 December 2025

    The Board of Directors is responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Company. The Company's Board of Directors has the follow-

    ing members

    Name and surname

    Position Date of Appointment

    Term

    Georg Hotar

    Director (Bestuurder) 14 June 2024*

    2028

    *Mr Hotar has been one of the Company's founders and original managing directors since 9 December 2010. Mr Hotar was reappointed by the Annual General Meeting of shareholders on 14 June 2024, for another 4-year term. Until 4th September, 2025, Mr. David Forth had been a member of the Board of Directors and the Chief Financial Officer. He resigned from both roles for personal reasons effective 4th September 2025 resulting in Mr. Hotar being presently the sole member of the Board of Directors. The role of CFO has been taken over by Mr. Stanislav Zeman.

    Supervisory Board

    The supervisory body of the Company is the Supervisory Board comprising the supervisory directors. The Supervisory Board provides guidance to and oversight of the management board on the general course of affairs of the Company.

    The Supervisory Board members also serve as an audit committee. The Issuer's Supervisory Board has the following members:

    Name and surname

    Position Date of Appointment

    Term

    Marek Skreta

    Chairman of the Supervisory Board 14 June 2024* Supervisory Board Member 14 June 2024*

    Chairman of the Audit Committee 31 May 2022

    2028

    Boguslawa Skowronski

    2028

    Ariel Sergio Davidoff

    2026

    *Mr Skreta and Mrs. Skowronski have been the Company's Supervisory Board since 4 December 2020 and reappointed for another four-year term by the Annual General Meeting of shareholders on 14 June 2024.

    There were no changes on the Supervisory Board in the reporting period.

  7. Description of the Issuer's Business Delivering the fundamentals of life

    At Photon Energy Group, we are dedicated to ensuring that everyone has access to clean, affordable energy and water. We deploy technology to provide these fundamentals and help build a thriving, sustainable world.

    We take a holistic approach to our work, within our companies and as a group, offering solutions that can be delivered separately or as an integrated package. This allows us to meet the complete needs of our customers and takes us closer to a world

    where energy and water - the fundamentals of life - are clean, safe and accessible to all.

    Photon Energy N.V., the holding company for Photon Energy Group, is listed on the Warsaw, Prague and Frankfurt Stock Exchanges.

    We are headquartered in Amsterdam, with offices in Australia and across Europe.



    Photon Energy provides comprehensive renewable energy solutions to help everyone benefit from the green transition. Our solutions range from the development, construction and operation of solar power systems to localised energy trading and flexibility programs. We are also an independent power producer with a growing portfolio of solar PV power plants.

    Photon Water provides clean water solutions for all environments, from treatment and remediation services to the management of wells and other water resources. We also work closely with leading academic institutions and participate in governmental research programmes to develop cutting-edge water treatment and management solutions.





    Utility-scale Solar Power

    Our comprehensive solutions cover the full lifecycle of PV installations, from project development to EPC.

    On-site Solar Power and Energy Storage

    We design, build and manage PV power and energy storage systems for rooftops and other property.



    O&M for Photovoltaics

    We provide a full range of operations and maintenance solutions for solar PV systems.

    Wholesale Photovoltaic Components

    Through our dedicated eShop, we supply world-class technology to PV installers across Europe.



    Energy Offtake and Supply

    As a licenced energy trader in six countries,

    we purchase and supply energy from renewable sources including solar, wind and biogas.

    Energy Flexibility

    We offer localised Capacity Market programs and other flexibility solutions to help optimise energy use and support grid stability.





    Lake Management

    We help our customers make the best, most efficient use of their water resources, such as lakes, ponds and industrial water bodies.

    Remediation



    We offer a range of remediation services to eliminate PFAS and other contaminants from water and soil.

    Wells and Resources

    We provide complete services for wells and water resources, from design to maintenance.

    Water Treatment and Recycling



    We design and implement industrial and municipal water treatment plants and water recycling systems.

    Country-specific references

    As of 31 December 2025, Photon Energy is active in nine countries across three continents (headquartered in Amsterdam), with a track record of building more than 211 MWp of grid-

    connected PV plants across five countries, a proprietary portfolio of 134.7 MWp of PV plants and more than 1.2 GWp of PV power plants under O&M management across two continents.



  8. Employees

    As of 31 December 2025, Photon Energy Group had 280 employees compared to 335 employees in the comparable period last year, translating into 270.5 full-time-equivalent (FTE), compared to 324.3 FTE as of the end of 2024.

    Chart 11.1 Total Number of Employees and FTE Employees

    324.3 335

    325.6 337

    318

    307.1

    304.9

    316

    270.5 280

    400

    350

    300

    250

    200

    150

    100

    50

    0

    Q4 2024 Q1 2025 Q2 2025 Q3 2025 Q4 2025

    FTE No of employees

    Full-time equivalent (FTE) is a unit that indicates the workload of a person in a way that makes workloads comparable across various contexts. An FTE of 1.0 means that the person is equivalent to a full-time employee, while an FTE of 0.5 signals that the employee is only half-time.

    Employee Share Purchase Programme

    The management of the Company recognises the significant contribution of the team members to the future development of the Group. Therefore, it operates an Employee Share Purchase Programme as a part of its motivation system. Under the terms of the programme, the Group periodically purchases shares for participating employees equal to 10% of their gross compensation net of taxes. Participants of the Employee Share Purchase Programme have the right to dispose their shares, after three years of holding the shares.

    During the reporting period, the Company transferred in total 99,466 shares to its employees eligible for the share bonus in line with the Employee Share Purchase Programme.

  9. Group Structure

    The following table presents the Group's structure (subsidiaries and joint ventures) and the holding company's stake in the entities comprising the Group as of 31 December 2025.

    Name

    % of share capital held by the holding

    company

    Country of registration

    Consolid. method

    Legal Owner

    1

    Photon Energy N.V. (PENV)

    Holding

    NL

    Full Cons.

    -

    2

    Photon Energy Operations NL B.V. (former Photon Directors B.V.)

    100%

    NL

    Full Cons.

    PEONV

    3

    Photon Energy Engineering B.V. (PEEBV)

    100%

    NL

    Full Cons.

    PENV

    4

    Photon Energy Operations N.V. (PEONV)

    100%

    NL

    Full Cons.

    PENV

    5

    Photon Remediation Technology N.V.

    100%

    NL

    Full Cons.

    PENV

    6

    Photon Energy Australia Pty Ltd.

    100%

    AU

    Full Cons.

    PENV

    7

    Photon Energy AUS SPV 1 Pty. Ltd.

    100%

    AU

    Full Cons.

    PENV

    8

    Photon Energy AUS SPV 4 Pty. Ltd.

    100%

    AU

    Full Cons.

    PENV

    9

    Photon Energy Operations Australia Pty.Ltd.

    100%

    AU

    Full Cons.

    PEONV

    10

    Photon Energy Engineering Australia Pty Ltd

    100%

    AU

    Full Cons.

    PEEBV

    11

    Photon Remediation Technology Australia Pty Ltd.

    100%

    AU

    Full Cons.

    PRTNV

    12

    Photon Energy SGA Pty. Ltd.

    100%

    AU

    Full Cons.

    PENV

    13

    Photon Water Australia Pty. Ltd.

    100%

    AU

    Full Cons.

    PENV

    14

    RayGen Resources Pty. Ltd.

    7.60%

    AU

    Equity

    PENV

    15

    Photon New Energy Pty. Ltd.

    100%

    AU

    Full Cons.

    PENV

    16

    Photon Energy AUS SPV 14 Pty Ltd

    100%

    AU

    Full Cons.

    PENV

    17

    Global Investment Protection AG

    100%

    CH

    Full Cons.

    PENV

    18

    Photon Energy Investments AG (PEIAG)

    100%

    CH

    Full Cons.

    PENV

    19

    KORADOL AG (KOAG)

    100%

    CH

    Full Cons.

    PENV

    20

    Photon Energy Solutions A.G.

    100%

    CH

    Full Cons.

    PENV

    21

    Photon Property AG,

    100%

    CH

    Full Cons.

    PENV

    22

    Photon Energy Corporate Services CZ s.r.o.

    100%

    CZ

    Full Cons.

    PENV

    23

    Photon Energy Solutions CZ a.s.(former Photon Energy Solutions CZ s.r.o.)

    100%

    CZ

    Full Cons.

    KOAG

    24

    Photon SPV 11 s.r.o.

    100%

    CZ

    Full Cons.

    KOAG

    25

    Photon Energy Operations CZ s.r.o. (PEOCZ)

    100%

    CZ

    Full Cons.

    PEONV

    26

    Photon Energy Control s.r.o.

    100%

    CZ

    Full Cons.

    PEOCZ

    27

    Photon Energy Technology CEE s.r.o.

    100%

    CZ

    Full Cons.

    PEEBV

    28

    Photon Water Technology s.r.o.

    65%

    CZ

    Full Cons.

    PENV

    29

    Photon Remediation Technology Europe s.r.o. (former Charles Bridge s.r.o.)

    100%

    CZ

    Full Cons.

    PENV

    30

    Photon Energy Engineering s.r.o. (former Photon Energy Solutions s.r.o. )

    (PEECZ)

    100%

    CZ

    Full Cons.

    PENV

    31

    Photon Energy Projects s.r.o. (PEP)

    100%

    CZ

    Full Cons.

    PENV

    32

    Photon Energy Cardio s.r.o.

    100%

    CZ

    Full Cons.

    PEOCZ

    33

    Photon Maintenance s.r.o. (former The Special One s.r.o.)

    100%

    CZ

    Full Cons.

    PENV

    34

    Exit 90 SPV s.r.o.

    100%

    CZ

    Full Cons.

    KOAG

    35

    Onyx Energy s. r. o.

    100%

    CZ

    Full Cons.

    KOAG

    36

    Onyx Energy projekt II s.r.o.

    100%

    CZ

    Full Cons.

    KOAG

    37

    Photon SPV 3 s.r.o.

    100%

    CZ

    Full Cons.

    KOAG

    38

    Photon SPV 4 s.r.o.

    100%

    CZ

    Full Cons.

    KOAG

    39

    Photon SPV 6 s.r.o.

    100%

    CZ

    Full Cons.

    KOAG

    40

    Photon SPV 8 s.r.o.

    100%

    CZ

    Full Cons.

    KOAG

    41

    Photon SPV 10 s.r.o.

    100%

    CZ

    Full Cons.

    KOAG

    42

    Kaliopé Property, s.r.o.

    100%

    CZ

    Full Cons.

    KOAG

    43

    PESPV 1 s.r.o.

    100%

    CZ

    Full Cons.

    PESCZ

    44

    PESPV 2 s.r.o.

    100%

    CZ

    Full Cons.

    PESCZ

    45

    Photon Energy Solutions s.r.o.

    100%

    CZ

    Full Cons.

    PESCZ

    46

    Photon Energy Technology EU GmbH

    100%

    DE

    Full Cons.

    PENV

    47

    Photon Energy Corporate Services DE GmbH

    100%

    DE

    Full Cons.

    PENV

    48

    EcoPlan 2 s.r.o.

    100%

    SK

    Full Cons.

    PENV

    49

    EcoPlan 3 s.r.o.

    100%

    SK

    Full Cons.

    PENV

    50

    Fotonika s.r.o.

    100%

    SK

    Full Cons.

    PENV

    51

    Photon SK SPV 1 s.r.o.

    50%

    SK

    Equity

    PENV

    52

    Photon SK SPV 2 s.r.o.

    100%

    SK

    Full Cons.

    PENV

    53

    Photon SK SPV 3 s.r.o.

    100%

    SK

    Full Cons.

    PENV

    54

    Solarpark Myjava s.r.o.

    50%

    SK

    Equity

    PENV

    55

    Solarpark Polianka s.r.o.

    50%

    SK

    Equity

    PENV

    56

    SUN4ENERGY ZVB s.r.o.

    100%

    SK

    Full Cons.

    PENV

    Name

    % of share capital held by the holding

    company

    Country of registration

    Consolid. method

    Legal Owner

    57

    SUN4ENERGY ZVC s.r.o.

    100%

    SK

    Full Cons.

    PENV

    58

    ATS Energy, s.r.o.

    100%

    SK

    Full Cons.

    PENV

    59

    Photon Energy Operations SK s.r.o.

    100%

    SK

    Full Cons.

    PEONV

    60

    Photon Energy HU SPV 1 Kft. b.a

    100%

    HU

    Full Cons.

    PEIAG

    61

    Fertod Napenergia-Termelo Kft.

    100%

    HU

    Full Cons.

    PEIAG

    62

    Photon Energy Operations HU Kft.

    100%

    HU

    Full Cons.

    PEONV

    63

    Photon Energy Engineering HU Kft.

    100%

    HU

    Full Cons.

    PENV

    64

    Future Solar Energy Kft

    100%

    HU

    Full Cons.

    PEIAG

    65

    Montagem Befektetési Kft.

    100%

    HU

    Full Cons.

    PEIAG

    66

    Solarkit Befektetesi Kft.

    100%

    HU

    Full Cons.

    PEIAG

    67

    Energy499 Invest Kft.

    100%

    HU

    Full Cons.

    PEIAG

    68

    SunCollector Kft.

    100%

    HU

    Full Cons.

    PEIAG

    69

    Green-symbol Invest Kft.

    100%

    HU

    Full Cons.

    PEIAG

    70

    Ekopanel Befektetési és Szolgaltató Kft.

    100%

    HU

    Full Cons.

    PEIAG

    71

    Onyx-sun Kft.

    100%

    HU

    Full Cons.

    PEIAG

    72

    Tataimmo Kft

    100%

    HU

    Full Cons.

    PEIAG

    73

    Öreghal Kft.

    100%

    HU

    Full Cons.

    PEIAG

    74

    European Sport Contact Kft.

    100%

    HU

    Full Cons.

    PEIAG

    75

    ALFEMO Alpha Kft.

    100%

    HU

    Full Cons.

    PEIAG

    76

    ALFEMO Beta Kft.

    100%

    HU

    Full Cons.

    PEIAG

    77

    ALFEMO Gamma Kft.

    100%

    HU

    Full Cons.

    PEIAG

    78

    Archway Solar Kft.

    100%

    HU

    Full Cons.

    PENV

    79

    Blackhorse Solar Kft.

    100%

    HU

    Full Cons.

    PEIAG

    80

    Camden Solar Kft

    100%

    HU

    Full Cons.

    PEIAG

    81

    Ráció Master Oktatási

    100%

    HU

    Full Cons.

    PEIAG

    82

    Aligoté Kereskedelmi és Szolgáltató Kft.

    100%

    HU

    Full Cons.

    PEIAG

    83

    MEDIÁTOR PV Plant Kft.

    100%

    HU

    Full Cons.

    PEIAG

    84

    PROMA Mátra PV Plant Kft.

    100%

    HU

    Full Cons.

    PEIAG

    85

    Optisolar Kft.

    100%

    HU

    Full Cons.

    PEIAG

    86

    Ladány Solar Alpha Kft.

    100%

    HU

    Full Cons.

    PEIAG

    87

    Ladány Solar Beta Kft.

    100%

    HU

    Full Cons.

    PEIAG

    88

    Ladány Solar Gamma Kft.

    100%

    HU

    Full Cons.

    PEIAG

    89

    Ladány Solar Delta Kft.

    100%

    HU

    Full Cons.

    PEIAG

    90

    ÉGÉSPART Energiatermelő és Szolgáltató Kft

    100%

    HU

    Full Cons.

    PEIAG

    91

    ZEMPLÉNIMPEX Kereskedelmi és Szolgáltató Kf

    100%

    HU

    Full Cons.

    PEIAG

    92

    ZUGGÓ-DŰLŐ Energiatermelő és Szolgáltató Kft

    100%

    HU

    Full Cons.

    PEIAG

    93

    Ventiterra Kft.

    100%

    HU

    Full Cons.

    PEIAG

    94

    VENTITERRA ALFA Kft.

    100%

    HU

    Full Cons.

    PEIAG

    95

    VENTITERRA BETA Kft.

    100%

    HU

    Full Cons.

    PEIAG

    96

    Hendon Solar Kft.

    100%

    HU

    Full Cons.

    PEIAG

    97

    Mayfair Solar Kft.

    100%

    HU

    Full Cons.

    PEIAG

    98

    Holborn Solar Kft.

    100%

    HU

    Full Cons.

    PEIAG

    99

    Photon Energy Trading CEE Kft. (former Lerta Energy HU Kft.)

    100%

    HU

    Full cons.

    Lerta S.A.

    100

    Photon Energy Solutions HU Kft. (former LERTA Magyarország Kft.)

    100%

    HU

    Full cons.

    Lerta S.A.

    101

    Photon New Energy Alfa Kft.

    100%

    HU

    Full cons.

    PESAG

    102

    Photon New Energy Beta Kft.

    100%

    HU

    Full cons.

    PESAG

    103

    Photon New Energy Gamma Kft.

    100%

    HU

    Full cons.

    PESAG

    104

    Dartford Solar Kft.

    100%

    HU

    Full cons.

    PEIAG

    105

    Rochester Solar Kft.

    100%

    HU

    Full cons.

    PEIAG

    106

    Newhamp Solar Kft.

    100%

    HU

    Full cons.

    PEIAG

    107

    Brixton Solar Kft.

    100%

    HU

    Full cons.

    PEIAG

    108

    Photon Energy Project Development XXK (PEPD)

    99%

    MN

    Full cons.

    PEP

    109

    PEPD Solar XXK.

    100%

    MN

    Full cons.

    PEPD

    110

    Photon Energy Solutions PL S.A.

    100%

    PL

    Full cons.

    PENV

    111

    Photon Energy Polska Sp. Z o.o.

    100%

    PL

    Full cons.

    PENV

    112

    Photon Energy Operations PL Sp. z o.o.

    100%

    PL

    Full cons.

    PEONV

    113

    Alperton Solar Sp. z o.o.

    100%

    PL

    Full cons.

    PENV

    114

    Beckton Solar Sp. z o.o.

    100%

    PL

    Full cons.

    PENV

    115

    Debden Solar Sp. z o.o.

    100%

    PL

    Full cons.

    PENV

    116

    Chigwell Solar Sp. z o.o.

    100%

    PL

    Full cons.

    PENV

    117

    Ealing Solar Sp. z o.o.

    100%

    PL

    Full cons.

    PENV

    118

    Lerta S.A.

    100%

    PL

    Full cons.

    PENV

    Name

    % of share capital held by the holding

    company

    Country of registration

    Consolid. method

    Legal Owner

    119

    Photon Energy Trading PL Sp. z o.o. (former Lerta JRM Sp. z o.o.)

    100%

    PL

    Full cons.

    Lerta S.A.

    120

    Photon Energy Systems Sp. z o.o. (former Lerta Technology Sp. z o.o.)

    100%

    PL

    Full cons.

    Lerta S.A.

    121

    Stanford Solar Srl.

    100%

    RO

    Full cons.

    PEP & PEECZ

    122

    Halton Solar Srl.

    100%

    RO

    Full cons.

    PEIAG & KOAG

    123

    Aldgate Solar Srl

    100%

    RO

    Full cons.

    PEIAG & KOAG

    124

    Holloway Solar Srl.

    100%

    RO

    Full cons.

    PEIAG & KOAG

    125

    Moorgate Solar Srl.

    100%

    RO

    Full cons.

    PEP & PEECZ

    126

    Redbridge Solar Srl.

    100%

    RO

    Full cons.

    PEP & PEECZ

    127

    Watford Solar Srl

    100%

    RO

    Full cons.

    PEIAG & KOAG

    128

    Photon Energy Operations Romania Srl.

    100%

    RO

    Full cons.

    PEONV & PEOCZ

    129

    Greenford Solar Srl.

    100%

    RO

    Full cons.

    PEIAG & KOAG

    130

    Chesham Solar Srl.

    100%

    RO

    Full cons.

    PEIAG & KOAG

    131

    Photon Energy Romania Srl.

    100%

    RO

    Full cons.

    PENV & PEP

    132

    Siria Solar SRL

    100%

    RO

    Full Cons.

    PEIAG & KOAG

    133

    Brentford Solar SRL

    100%

    RO

    Full cons.

    PEIAG & KOAG

    134

    Camberwell Solar SRL

    100%

    RO

    Full cons.

    PEP & PEECZ

    135

    Deptford Solar SRL

    100%

    RO

    Full cons.

    PEP & PEECZ

    136

    Harlow Solar SRL

    100%

    RO

    Full cons.

    PEP & PEECZ

    137

    Kenton Solar SRL

    100%

    RO

    Full cons.

    PEIAG & KOAG

    138

    Lancaster Solar SRL

    100%

    RO

    Full cons.

    PEP & PEECZ

    139

    Perivale Solar SRL

    100%

    RO

    Full cons.

    PEP & PEECZ

    140

    Romford Solar SRL

    100%

    RO

    Full cons.

    PEP & PEECZ

    141

    Stratford Solar SRL

    100%

    RO

    Full cons.

    PEP & PEECZ

    142

    Weston Solar SRL

    100%

    RO

    Full cons.

    PEP & PEECZ

    143

    Photon Energy Engineering Romania SRL

    100%

    RO

    Full cons.

    PENV & PEP

    144

    Photon Energy Solutions Romania SRL (former Lerta Energy S.r.l.)

    100%

    RO

    Full cons.

    Lerta S.A.

    145

    Faget Solar Three Srl.

    100%

    RO

    Full cons.

    PEIAG & KOAG

    146

    Faget Solar Four S.R.L.

    100%

    RO

    Full cons.

    PEP & PEECZ

    147

    Faget Solar Five SRL

    100%

    RO

    Full cons.

    PEP & PEECZ

    148

    Giulvaz Solar SRL

    100%

    RO

    Full cons.

    PEP & PEECZ

    149

    ELBA SOLAR SRL

    100%

    RO

    Full cons.

    PEP & PEECZ

    150

    Photon Renewable Energy Pty. Ltd.

    100%

    SA

    Full Cons.

    PENV

    151

    Solar Age SPV 1 Pty. Ltd.

    100%

    SA

    Full Cons.

    PENV

    152

    Solar Age SPV 2 Pty. Ltd.

    100%

    SA

    Full Cons.

    PENV

    153

    Photon Energy Engineering NZ Pty. Limited

    100%

    NZ

    Full Cons.

    PEEBV

    Notes:

    Country of registration:

    AU - Australia CH - Switzerland

    CZ -Czech Republic LI - Lithuania

    DE - Germany HU - Hungary

    NL - Netherlands NZ - New Zealand

    MN - Mongolia PL - Poland

    RO - Romania SK - Slovakia

    SA - South Africa

    Consolidation method:

    Full Cons. - Full Consolidation Equity - Equity Method

    PEP & PESCZ - Photon Energy Projects s.r.o. owns 99.99% and Photon Energy Solution s.r.o. owns 0.00031%

    The following changes took place in the reporting period i.e. between 1 October and 31 December 2025:

    • As of 3 December 2025, Photon Energy N.V. has sold its 100% share in Domanowo Solar Sp. z o.o., (PL-DOM; Poland)..

      The following changes took place after the reporting period i.e. from 1 October 2025:

    • None.

  10. Consolidated, Preliminary Financial Results for Q4 and FY 2025

The tables below present the preliminary consolidated and unaudited financial statements of Photon Energy Group for the period starting on 1 October 2025 and ending on 31 December 2025 and for the four quarters of year 2025 and the corresponding periods of the previous year. The reported data is presented in accordance with International Financial and Reporting Standards (IFRS).

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the Quarter Ended 31 December

In thousands of EUR

Q4 2025

Q4 2024

FY 2025

FY 2024

Revenue

18,115

25,776

90,141

89,917

Other income

257

-452

4,646

1,561

Raw materials and consumables used

-7,886

-13,032

-41,044

-37,989

Solar levy

-247

-240

-2,107

-1,999

Personnel expenses

-4,234

-4,783

-16,948

-17,954

Other expenses

-9,459

-9,305

-29,609

-25,715

Earnings before interest taxes depreciation & amortisation (EBITDA)

-3,454

-2,036

5,079

7,821

Depreciation and amortisation

-1,532

-2,096

-10,075

-10,904

Impairment charges

-52

131

-1,703

110

Gain (loss) on investment revaluation

61

417

-218

417

Gain (loss) on disposal of investments

70

-450

70

-450

Share of profit equity-accounted investments (net of tax)

-8

56

284

254

Results from operating activities (EBIT)

-4,915

-3,979

-6,563

-2,752

Financial income

-49

381

596

612

Financial expenses

-2,823

-2,685

-11,155

-11,543

Gains less losses on derecognition of financial liabilities at amortised costs

0

-75

0

-75

Revaluation of derivatives

0

-70

15

-66

Profit/loss before taxation (EBT)

-7,787

-9,427

-17,107

-16,824

Income tax due/deferred

-40

300

-344

628

Profit/loss

-7,827

-6,128

-17,451

-13,196

Other comprehensive income (loss)

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

Revaluation of property plant and equipment

6,427

4,338

9,139

6,983

Revaluation of other investments

112

-335

-532

-271

Items that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

0

Foreign currency translation difference - foreign operations

-1,682

-2,055

1,483

-2,673

Derivatives (hedging)

201

-52

-415

-276

Other comprehensive income

5,058

1,896

9,675

3,763

Total comprehensive income

-2,769

-4,231

-7,776

-9,433

Profit/loss attributable to:

0

Attributable to the owners of the company

-7,869

-6,116

-17,401

-13,116

Attributable to non-controlling interest

-8

-12

-50

-80

Profit/loss for the year

-7,827

-6,128

-17,451

-13,196

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

0

Attributable to the owners of the company

-2,761

-4,219

-7,726

-9,353

Attributable to non-controlling interest

-8

-12

-50

-80

Total comprehensive income

-2,769

-4,731

-7,776

-9,933

Earnings per share

Average no. of shares outstanding (in thousand)

60,075

59,825

60,075

59,768

Earnings per share (diluted) (in EUR)

-0.130

-0.221

-0.285

-0.221

Total comprehensive income per share (in EUR)

-0.001

-0.158

-0.084

-0.158

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position on 31 December

In thousands of EUR

31/12/2025

31/12/2024

Assets

Goodwill

15,272

15,272

Intangible assets

10,396

10,635

Property, plant and equipment

166,493

159,058

Right of use- leased assets

5,192

5,353

Long term advances

1,671

875

Investments in equity-accounted investees

2,067

1,845

Long-term receivable from derivatives

581

1,653

Other receivables - non-current

661

510

Deferred tax asset

4,959

4,418

Other non-current financial assets

16,521

17,271

Non-current assets

223,813

216,890

Inventories

4,294

6,745

Contract asset

1,027

1,804

Trade receivables

13,260

8,871

Other receivables

13,998

18,025

Loans to related parties

1,505

2,826

Current income tax receivable

579

0

Prepaid expenses

1,895

1,273

Liquid assets

10,558

14,352

Cash and cash equivalents

3,245

8,437

Liquid assets with restriction on disposition

7,313

5,914

Asset held for sale

0

2,050

Current assets

47,116

55,946

Total assets

270,930

272,836

Equity

Share capital

612

612

Share premium

41,082

40,729

Revaluation reserve

67,474

58,315

Legal reserve

13

13

Hedging reserve

-332

83

Currency translation reserve

744

-739

Retained earnings

-55,772

-37,769

Other capital funds

-7

-12

Treasury shares held

-1,049

-824

Equity attributable to owners of the Company

52,765

60,408

Non-controlling interests

-393

-343

Total equity

52,372

60,065

Liabilities

Loans and borrowings

72,481

72,205

Issued bonds

78,532

78,321

Lease liability

5,046

4,488

Other non-current liabilities

154

398

Provisions

565

544

Deferred tax liabilities

1,143

10,141

Long-term payables from derivatives

11,745

1,564

Non-current liabilities

169,666

167,661

Loans and borrowings

13,599

17,920

Issued bonds

534

537

Trade payables

20,599

16,780

Other payables

9,100

5,484

Contract liabilities

3,618

2,595

Loans from related parties

1,097

272

Lease liability

344

945

Current tax liabilities

0

577

Current liabilities

48,891

45,110

Total liabilities

218,557

212,771

Total equity and liabilities

270,930

272,836

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