Pb Holding NvEURONEXT: PBH

Jaarrekening 2025 PB Holding N.V.

· Issued by Pb Holding Nv


PB Holding N.V. Annual report 2025

13 April 2026

PB Holding N.V.

Statutory address:

Westersingel 86

3015 LC in Rotterdam

(31) 10 303 1690

https://www.pb-holding.nl

NOTES TO THE READER MANAGEMENT REPORT

The management report ('bestuursverslag') within the meaning of Section 2:391 of the DCC comprises Chapter 1 'Report of the Management Board', page 7 up to and including page 9.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Some of the statements contained in this reports that are not historical facts are statements of future expectations and other forward-looking statements based on management's current views and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance, or events to differ materially from those in such statements. These statements may be identified by such words such as 'expect', 'should', 'could', 'shall', and/or similar expressions. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties. The principal risks of PB Holding N.V. are described in the 'Risk Management' section of this 2025 Annual Report. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results and performance of the Company may vary materially and adversely from the forward-looking statements described in this report. PB Holding N.V. does not intend and does not assume any obligation to update any information or forward-looking statements set forth in this report to reflect new information, subsequent events or otherwise.

ESEF package

This document is the printed/pdf or 'website version' and is not the official annual financial reporting, including the audited financial statements thereto pursuant to article 2:361 of the Dutch Civil Code ('DCC'). The official annual financial reporting, including the audited financial statements and the independent auditor's report thereto, are included in the single report package ('ESEF package') which can be found on the website (https://www.pb-holding.nl) under the annual report section. In case of any discrepancies between this document and the ESEF package, the latter prevails. Note that the independent auditor's opinion included in this document does not relate to this document but only to the ESEF package. No rights can be derived from using this document, including the unofficial copy of the independent auditor's report. Our independent auditor did not determine (nor do they need to) that the printed/pdf or website version is identical to the official version.

Table of Contents

Corporate Information 5

Highlights and Financial Calendar 6

Report of the Management Board 7

Report of the Supervisory Board 10

The PBH Share 12

Renumeration Policy 13

Statement of Income 14

Statement of Comprehensive Income 15

Balance Sheet 16

Cash Flow Statement 17

Statement of Changes in Equity 18

Notes to Financial Statements 19

Other Information 27

Independent Auditor's Report 28

Corporate Administration

PB Holding N.V.

Supervisory Board

S. Klep (Chair)

J.G.H.M. Niessen

Management Board

T.R.F. Admiraal

Highlights and Financial Calendar

In euro (in thousands)

2025

2024

Income

Revenues

-

-

Net income attributable to shareholders

(1,015)

(384)

Financial position at December 31

Total assets

16,173

16,710

Equity attributable to shareholders

15,578

16,593

Number of Shares outstanding at December 31

5,350,000

5,925,000

Average number of Shares outstanding

5,350,000

5,358,102

Shares held in Treasury

-

575,000

Shares outstanding at year's end

5,350,000

5,350,000

Per share

Net income

(0.19)

(0.07)

Shareholders' equity / Shares outstanding

2.91

2.91

Closing share price at December 31

2.70

2.92

Financial Calendar

Publication of Annual Report 2025 13 April 2026

Annual General Meeting of Shareholders 11 June 2026

Publication of 2025 half-year results 31 July 2026

  1. Report of the Management Board

    General information

    PB Holding N.V. ('PBH' or the 'Company') is a public limited liability company [naamloze vennootschap] incorporated under the laws of the Netherlands, with its statutory seat in Amsterdam.

    The Company is registered with the Dutch Chamber of Commerce under number 24064937. As at 31 December 2025, the issued and outstanding share capital amounts to 5,350,000 ordinary shares, which are listed on Euronext Amsterdam.

    PBH has no employees other than the members of the Management Board and the members of the Supervisory Board.

    The Company does not consolidate any subsidiaries. Accordingly, the financial statements included in this Annual Report relate to the Company only and are not consolidated financial statements.

    Strategy

    PBH is a holding company whose principal asset consists of 515,000 certificates of shares in the capital of Bovemij N.V. ('Bovemij'). Bovemij's issued capital consists of 9,632,113 shares, of which 1,129,534 shares are held by Stichting Administratiekantoor Bovemij Verzekeringsgroep ('Bovemij STAK'). PBH therefore holds an economic interest of approximately 5.35% in Bovemij and controls approximately 45.6% of the issued certificates of shares.

    The Management Board's strategy is aimed at sustainable long-term value creation for all stakeholders, in accordance with best practice provision ('bpb') 1.1.4 of the Dutch Corporate Governance Code ('Code'). During 2025, the Management Board continued to engage proactively and constructively with BOVAG, Bovemij's management and Supervisory Board, and other relevant stakeholders. In this context, the appointment of Mr. T.R.F. Admiraal to the board of Bovemij STAK on 9 July 2025 strengthened PBH's governance position and its ability to contribute to discussions on strategic direction, governance quality and long-term value creation at Bovemij.

    Financial Position

    At the beginning of the 2025 financial year, PBH reported shareholders' equity of €16,593 thousand, of which €16,619 related to its investment in Bovemij. At year-end 2025, the 515,000 certificates of shares in Bovemij were valued, at the request of Bovemij, by KPMG Corporate Finance & Valuation at €31.31 per certificate (2024: €32.27).

    On 8 September 2025, Bovemij reported a net profit of €42 thousand for the first half of 2025, compared to €5,875 thousand for the first half of 2024. This decline was primarily attributable to persistently elevated claims costs and lower returns on equity investments. The solvency ratio of N.V. Schadeverzekering-Maatschappij Bovemij improved year-on-year from 141% to 144%. Bovemij did not declare any dividends during the financial year 2025, and PB Holding N.V. did not receive other income.

    At the start of the financial year, the Company had a limited liquidity position of €48 thousand. To support working capital requirements, Handelsbanken Nederland provided an unsecured revolving credit facility of €300 thousand on 3 March 2025, which was increased to €700 thousand on 3 October 2025. Mont Cervin S.à r.l., a related party, provides a guarantee in respect of this facility.

    The financial year 2025 reflected the structural cost base associated with maintaining a listed holding company, including listing fees, professional advisory costs, audit fees and remuneration of the Management Board and Supervisory Board. In addition, costs were driven by extraordinary legal and advisory expenses related to the governance transitions and the public offer by Nafimij B.V. Cost discipline and liquidity management therefore remained a key focus of the Management Board throughout the year.

    Governance

    PBH applies a two-tier governance structure consisting of a Management Board and a Supervisory Board (together, the 'Boards'). The allocation of duties and responsibilities is governed by Dutch law, the Company's articles of association, the Code, and the respective rules of procedures of the Management Board and Supervisory Board.

    The Management Board is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Company, the formulation and execution of strategy, risk management, financial reporting and compliance with applicable laws and regulations. The Supervisory Board supervises the Management Board and advises it, both on request and proactively, with due regard to the interests of the Company and its stakeholders.

    Following the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders held on 19 February 2025, the Supervisory Board consisted of Mrs. S. Klep (Chair) and Mr. J.G.H.M. Niessen. The Supervisory Board composition complies with the applicable statutory

    gender diversity requirements. Mrs. Klep qualifies as an independent member within the meaning of bpb

    2.1.7 through 2.1.9 of the Code. During 2025, the Supervisory Board held regular and ad hoc consultations with the Management Board. Topics discussed included strategy, developments at Bovemij, liquidity position, governance matters, risk controls and remuneration.

    As of 7 March 2025, Mr. T.R.F. Admiraal serves as sole member of the Management Board. His appointment followed the resignation of Mr. H.H. van der Kwast, whose resignation was accepted by the General Meeting of Shareholders on 19 February 2025 and became effective on 7 March 2025.

    Accountability for the Design and Effectiveness of the Internal Risk Management and Control Systems (VOR)

    The Management Board of PB Holding N.V. is responsible for the design and effective operation of the internal risk management and control systems. These systems are aimed at identifying and managing the risks relevant to the Company, with the objective of providing a reasonable level of assurance regarding the achievement of the Company's strategic objectives, the reliability of the financial reporting and compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

    Nature and scope of the risk management and control systems

    PB Holding N.V. is a listed holding company without operational activities and without employees. Its principal asset consists of a minority interest in Bovemij N.V. In view of the limited size and simple organizational structure of the Company, the internal risk management and control systems are proportionately designed and specifically tailored to the risks inherent to this structure. The principal risks relevant to PBH include:

    • Strategic risks, arising from the concentrated investment in Bovemij N.V. and the limited influence associated with a minority shareholding;

    • Financial and liquidity risksas PB Holding does not generate operating cash flows and is dependent on dividend income, external financing and shareholder support to meet its obligations;

    • Valuation risksrelating to the determination of the fair value of the certificates of shares in the capital of Bovemij N.V., for which an independent external valuation is applied;

    • Operational risksresulting from the limited organizational structure and dependency on a small number of key individuals;

    • Compliance and reporting risksincluding the compliance with stock exchange regulation and applicable laws and regulations.

      Design and operation

      The internal risk management and control systems include, among other things: (i) periodic monitoring of the Company's financial position, liquidity and solvency; (ii) regular assessment of developments at Bovemij N.V.; (iii) monitoring of the Company's financial position and compliance with agreement with lenders; (iv) the application of established procedures relating to financial reporting and decision-making; (v) the engagement of external experts. The Management Board regularly discusses the outcomes with the Supervisory Board. The Supervisory Board supervises the effectiveness of the internal risk management and control systems. No internal audit function has been established.

      Corporate Transactions

      The recommended public offer by Nafimij B.V. closed on 7 March 2025.

      Events after the balance date

      On 8 January 2026, the Company announced its support for the conditional transaction between ASR Nederland N.V. ('a.s.r.'), BOVAG and Bovemij STAK under which PB Holding N.V. receives €40.00 per certificate upon closing. The conditional transaction was approved by the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders on 23 February 2026.

      Going concern

      We have identified the limited liquidity position as an events and/or circumstance that may give rise to significant uncertainty about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern but have concluded that no material uncertainty exists.

      The Management Board, under the close supervision of the Supervisory Board, actively monitors and manages the Company's liquidity position and mitigates associated risks accordingly. In assessing the going concern assumption, the Management Board has taken into account various factors including, but not limited to, shareholder support, the value of the Company's assets, its solvency ratio, and overall capital structure. Based on this assessment, the Management Board has concluded that the going concern assumption remains appropriate.

      Following the authorization of the Supervisory Board to appoint an accountant to audit the 2025 annual accounts on 24 June 2025, BDO Audit & Assurance

      B.V. was appointed on 15 July 2025.

      Control and responsibility statement

      In line with the foregoing and the provisions of the Code, the Management Board declares to the best of its knowledge that:

      • The Report of the Management Board provides sufficient insight into any shortcomings in the functioning of the internal risk management and control systems;

      • The aforementioned systems provide a reasonable level of assurance that the financial reporting for 2025 does not contain material inaccuracies;

      • It is justified, based on the current state of affairs, to prepare the financial reporting on a going concern basis; and

      • The report includes the material risks and uncertainties relevant to the expectation of the Company's continuity for a period of at least 12 months after the preparation of this Annual Report.

        Additionally, in line with Section 5:25c of the Financial Supervision Act (Wft), The Management Board declares, to the best of its knowledge, that:

      • The financial statements as of December 31, 2025, are prepared in accordance with IFRS EU and are in compliance with Title 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code, as stated in this Annual Report, provide a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position, and results of PB Holding N.V.

      • The Report of the Management Board provides a true and fair view of the situation as of December 31, 2025, and the course of business during the 2025 financial year of PB Holding N.V., and that of the material risks faced by PB Holding N.V. are described in the Report of the Management Board.

      Rotterdam, 13 April 2026

      T.R.F. Admiraal

  2. Report of the Supervisory Board

    This report provides further information on the way the members of the Supervisory Board performed their duties in 2025.

    General information

    PB Holding N.V. ('PBH' or the 'Company') is a public company with limited liability (Naamloze Vennootschap) incorporated under the laws of the Netherlands and with its corporate seat in Amsterdam. The Company holds 515,000 certificates of shares in the capital of Bovemij N.V. The Company is aimed at creating sustainable longterm capital appreciation in accordance with the law, the Dutch Corporate Governance Code and its internal codes and regulations. The Company's articles of association can be found on PBH's website. In particular, Article 37 of the Company's bylaws regulates the procedures to make amendments to the by-laws. The Company's website is www.pb-holding.nl.

    Financial Statements and Profit AppropriationThis Annual Report includes the financial statements of PB Holding N.V. for the financial year 2025, as prepared by the Management Board. These financial statements are accompanied by an unqualified audit opinion from BDO Audit & Assurance B.V, which is included on page 26 et seq. of this Annual Report.

    The Supervisory Board recommends that shareholders adopt the 2025 financial statements at the General Meeting to be held on 11 June 2025 and grant discharge to the sole member of the Management Board for its managements and to the members of the Supervisory Board for its supervision during the 2025 financial year.

    Meetings

    Formal meetings of the Supervisory Board are scheduled in advance. Outside of these meetings, the Supervisory Board receives briefings and updates from the Management Board on developments relating to Bovemij N.V., corporate governance, financials - including the liquidity position - and renumeration. During 2025, the Supervisory Board convened with the external auditor.

    Renumeration Supervisory Board

    It was determined that each member of the Supervisory Board receives an annual fee of €20,000 excluding VAT. Members of the Supervisory Board received their 10/12thshare for 2025.

    Composition and Renumeration of the Management Board

    Mr. H.H van der Kwast (m) was the sole member of the Management Board of the Company up and to 7 March 2025. Thereafter, Mr. T.R.F. Admiraal (m) was the sole director of the Company during 2025, following the appointment on 19 February 2025. Appointment and dismissal of members of the Management Board is regulated through Article 17 and Article 18 of the Company's by-laws.

    The remuneration of the Management Board was adopted at the General Meeting on May 12, 2022. The remuneration is a fixed cash remuneration and does not include pensions, bonuses and/or other long-term benefits.

    Composition of the Supervisory Board

    In general, appointment and dismissal of the members of the Supervisory Board are regulated through Article 22 and Article 23 of the Company's articles of association. In addition, Article 4 of the Company's bylaws regulate the conditions and procedures for issuance of shares. As per 7 March 2025, Mrs. Klep and Mr. Niessen were appointed members of the Supervisory Board.

    Performance Evaluation

    Every year, the Supervisory Board evaluates its performance as a whole as well as that of its individual members. In the opinion of the Supervisory Board, the functioning of the Supervisory Board as a whole and of its individual members were satisfactory during 2025 as of the date of its appointment.

    The Supervisory Board did not function in the first two months of 2025 due to its vacancies. The current members of the Supervisory Board have a clear understanding of its mandate and responsibilities. For that same reason, there is no internal audit function given the limited size, single-asset nature and reliance on external audit and Supervisory Board oversight.

    Rotterdam, 13 April 2026

    S. Klep (Chair)

    J.G.H.M. Niessen

    Supervisory Board

    Members

    S. Klep

    (1970, f, Chair)

    J.G.H.M. Niessen

    (1963, m)

    Date of appointment

    :

    7 March 2025

    7 March 2025

    End of current term

    :

    2029

    2029

    Employment history

    :

    Van Lanschot Bankiers N.V., Theodoor Gilissen, Saxo Bank Nederland

    MeesPierson N.V., CVC Capital Partners

    B.V. and Egeria Capital Management

    B.V.

    Other responsibilities

    :

    Non-executive board member of Clear Street Europe B.V., iLedgends (Chair) and Stichting Lieve Mark and Director Stichting

    Erasmus Trustfonds

    Member of the Management Board of Mont Cervin S.à r.l. and non-executive director at Acomo

    N.V

    Nationality

    :

    Dutch

    Dutch

    Other remarks

    :

    -

    Not independent within the meaning of the Dutch Corporate Governance Code, due to an (indirect) shareholding

    exceeding 10%

    Management Board

    Members

    H.H. van der Kwast

    (1954, m)

    T.R.F. Admiraal

    (1989, m)

    Date of appointment

    :

    21 June 2000

    07 March 2025

    End of term

    :

    07 March 2025

    AGM 2029

    Employment History

    :

    PB Holding N.V.

    Businesses related to

    Mont Cervin S.à r.l.

    Nationality

    :

    Dutch

    Dutch

  3. The PBH Share

    Shares and Listings

    Shares in PB Holding N.V. are listed on Euronext stock exchange in Amsterdam (ISIN code NL0000336303). The shares are not included in any index. As at 31 December 2025, PBH had 5,350,000 shares outstanding of which no shares were held in treasury.

    Shareholding

    Under the Dutch Financial Markets Supervision Act, shareholdings of 3% or more in any Dutch listed company must be disclosed to the Dutch Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM). According to the register kept by the AFM the following shareholders had disclosed that they have a direct or indirect (potential) interest in the capital of PB Holding N.V. as at 31 December 2025:

    J.G.H.M. Niessen 84.56%

    G.J. Veurink 5.00%

    Investor relations

    PB Holding N.V. is committed to maintaining a high level of transparency by engaging in regular and open dialogue with investors, analysts, financial institutions, and other stakeholders. This is done in order to provide timely, complete and consistent information to enable them to develop a clear understanding of the Company's strategy and performance as well as other matters and developments that could be relevant to investors' decisions, including the outlook of the future.

    Share performance

    Key PBH share data

    2025

    2024

    2023

    Year-end price

    €

    2.70

    2.92

    2.98

    Year high

    €

    3.20

    3.10

    3.22

    Year low

    €

    2.66

    2.56

    2.51

    Number of shares outstanding

    5,350,000

    5,925,000

    5,925,000

    Market capitalization

    €

    14,445,000

    17,301,000

    17,656,500

  4. Renumeration policy

    The Renumeration Policy was proposed and adopted by the General Meeting on May 12, 2022. The main principles of the Remuneration Policy are as follows:

    • The policy covers the remuneration of the Management Board and the Supervisory Board;

    • The Supervisory Board drafts the policy for the General Meeting to adopt;

    • The policy is submitted annually to the General Meeting;

    • The aim of the policy is to attract, motivate, and retain a qualified Management Board enabling PB Holding

      N.V. to achieve its strategic and operational objectives;

    • The policy aligns with the identity and size of PB Holding N.V. and is easy to apply. It takes into account the social context, the corporate governance structure, and the interests of all its stakeholders.

      PB Holding N.V. no longer has a Remuneration Committee due to the reduction in the number of Supervisory Board members from three to two as of May 12, 2022. Since that date, the Remuneration Policy and the determination of the remuneration of the Management Board are addressed during Supervisory Board meetings.

      The remuneration of the Management Board was adopted at the General Meeting on May 12, 2022. The fixed annual fee amounts to €40,000 (ex VAT) is invoiced quarterly. The remuneration does not include variable components such as pension contributions, expense reimbursements or lease car allowances.

      The remuneration of the Supervisory Board was adopted at the General Meeting on May 12, 2022. Members of the Supervisory Board receive an annual fee of €20,000 (ex VAT).

      2025

      2024

      2023

      2022

      2021

      Renumeration Management Board (€)

      T.R.F. Admiraal

      32,500

      H.H. van der Kwast

      40,000

      80,000

      40,000

      30,000

      642,826

      Renumeration Supervisory Board (€)

      S. Klep

      16,000

      J.G.H.M. Niessen

      16,000

      M.E.P. Sanders

      -

      15,000

      20,000

      12,667

      50,000

      P.P.M. Nielen

      -

      15,000

      20,000

      12,667

      45,000

      H. ten Hove

      -

      -

      -

      -

      35,750

      D.R. Goeminne

      -

      -

      -

      -

      19,250

      Ownership of Shares (end of period)

      H.H. van der Kwast

      -

      -

      725,000

      725,000

      725,000

      On 7 March 2025, Mr. H.H. van der Kwast stepped down from the Management Board and was succeeded by Mr.

      T.R.F. Admiraal. Mr. Admiraal receives a renumeration in line with the Remuneration Policy. On 7 March 2025, the appointment of Mr. J.G.H.M. Niessen and Mrs. S. Klep as members of the Supervisory Board became effective. Mrs. Klep will receive an annual fee of €20,000 and holds no shares in the capital of PB Holding N.V.

      The indirect shareholding of Mr. Niessen in PB Holding N.V. is held as long-term investment. In addition, Mont Cervin S.à r.l. has provided Handelsbanken a guarantee on the revolving credit facility of €700 thousand.

  5. Financial Statements

    Statement of Income

    PB Holding N.V.

    (in € thousands)

    Note

    2025

    2024

    Revenues

    -

    -

    Operating expenses:

    Value changes of financial fixed assets

    5

    (494)

    -

    Personnel expenses

    6

    (126)

    (128)

    Other operating expenses

    7

    (381)

    (253)

    Operating profit (EBIT)

    (1,002)

    (381)

    Financial income and expenses

    8

    (14)

    (3)

    Profit before taxes

    (1,015)

    (384)

    Taxes

    9

    -

    -

    Profit after taxes

    (1,015)

    (384)

    Earnings per share (in €)

    Basic

    10

    (0.19)

    (0.07)

    Diluted

    10

    (0.19)

    (0.07)

    Statement of Comprehensive Income

    PB Holding N.V.

    (in € thousands)

    2025

    2024

    Profit after taxes

    (1,015)

    (384)

    Other comprehensive income (OCI)

    OCI to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods

    Income tax effect

    -

    -

    Income and expenses not realized in the income statement

    -

    -

    Total realized and unrealized results after-tax

    (1,015)

    (384)

    Total result attributable to

    Continuing operations

    (1,015)

    (384)

    Discontinuing operations

    -

    -

    Total result

    (1,015)

    (384)

    Balance Sheet PB Holding N.V.

    as at 31 December

    (before profit appropriation)

    (in € thousands)

    Note

    31.12.2025

    31.12.2024

    Assets

    Non-current assets

    Other financial assets

    5

    16,125

    16,619

    Current assets

    Other current assets

    13

    17

    43

    Cash and cash equivalents

    13

    31

    48

    48

    91

    Total assets

    16,173

    16,710

    Equity and liabilities

    Share capital

    535

    593

    Share premium reserve

    32,448

    32,448

    Revaluation reserve

    7,793

    8,287

    Profit for the year

    (1,015)

    (384)

    Other reserves

    (24,183)

    (24,351)

    Total shareholders' equity

    14

    15,578

    16,593

    Current liabilities

    Creditors

    15

    52

    72

    Other liabilities

    16

    146

    45

    Revolving loans and overdrafts

    17

    397

    -

    595

    117

    Total equity and liabilities

    16,173

    16,710

    Statement of Cash Flows PB Holding N.V.

    (in € thousands)

    Note 18

    2025

    2024

    Profit/(loss) before income tax

    (1,015)

    (384)

    Adjustments for:

    Result Bovemij N.V.

    494

    -

    Financial expenses

    14

    -

    Changes in working capital

    Movement in current assets

    27

    (9)

    Movement in accounts payable

    78

    51

    Cash flow from operating activities

    (403)

    (342)

    Cash flow from investing activities

    -

    -

    Proceeds from loan drawdown

    397

    Dividends paid to shareholders

    Repurchase of shares

    -

    -

    -

    (212)

    Interest paid

    (11)

    -

    Cash from financing activities

    386

    (212)

    Cash at beginning of the year

    48

    602

    Change of cash

    (17)

    (554)

    Cash at end of the year

    31

    48

    Statement of Changes in Equity PB Holding N.V.

    as at 31 December

    (in € thousands)

    Share capital

    Share premium

    Other reserves

    Revaluation reserves

    Profit for the period

    Total

    Balance at January 1, 2025

    593

    32,448

    (24,351)

    8,287

    (384)

    16,593

    Profit after tax

    (1,015)

    (1,015)

    Cancellation of 575'000 shares

    (58)

    58

    Profit allocation

    111

    (494)

    384

    Balance at December 31, 2025

    535

    32,448

    (24,183)

    7,793

    (1,015)

    15,578

    Balance at January 1, 2024

    593

    32,448

    (24,164)

    10,877

    (2,565)

    17,189

    Profit after tax

    (384)

    (384)

    Profit allocation

    25

    (2,590)

    2,565

    -

    Share repurchases

    (212)

    (212)

    Balance at December 31, 2024

    593

    32,448

    (24,351)

    8,287

    (384)

    16,593

  6. Notes to Financial Statements

  1. General information

    1. PB Holding

      PB Holding N.V. ('PBH' or the 'Company') is a public company with limited liability (Naamloze Vennootschap) incorporated under the laws of the Netherlands and with its corporate seat in Amsterdam. It is registered with the Dutch Chamber of Commerce under number 24064937. The address of the Company's registered office is Westersingel 86 (3015 LC) Rotterdam, the Netherlands. The Company is active in the holding and management of the 515,000 certificates of shares in the capital of Bovemij N.V. PBH is listed on the Amsterdam stock exchange (Euronext Amsterdam). The Company has no other subsidiaries and/or consolidates no other business entities.

      These financial statements were approved by the Management Board on 13 April 2026.

      The Management Board report as defined by Section 2:391 of the Dutch Civil Code is constituted by the following parts of the annual report: Report of the Management Board.

    2. Basis of preparation

      The financial statements of PBH have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union. They also comply with the financial reporting standards included in Title 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code when applicable. The financial statements and notes to the financial statements are presented in thousands of euros unless otherwise stated and have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise stated. The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed in the Notes to the Financial Statements.

    3. Going Concern Assumption

      As of the balance sheet date, PB Holding N.V. holds an equity interest in the capital of Bovemij N.V. We have identified the limited liquidity position as a condition that could give rise to doubt about the company's ability to continue as a going concern. However, we have concluded that no material uncertainty exists and have obtained sufficient and appropriate information to determine that the use of the going concern assumption is appropriate and that the disclosures in the financial statements regarding these events and conditions are adequate. Please see the Management Report for further discussion on the assessment of the going concern basis.

  2. Summary of significant accounting policies

    The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

    1. Income from equity interests

      The income from equity interests is income, which consists of a revaluation to fair value and dividend received, which is directly related to the 5.35% interest held by PB Holding NV in Bovemij N.V. Income from the sale of capital interests is recognized as soon as the ownership has been transferred.

    2. Tax receivables

      Income taxes consist of current and deferred taxes. Current taxes relate to the expected tax liabilities on taxable income for the financial year, based on applicable tax rates. Deferred taxes are recognized for temporary differences between the commercial and tax valuation of assets and liabilities, as well as for tax loss carryforwards. Deferred taxes are calculated using enacted tax rates and regulations expected to apply when the deferred tax asset or liability is realized. Deferred tax assets are only recognized to the extent that it is probable that sufficient future taxable profit will be available to utilize the temporary differences and tax loss carryforwards.

    3. Financial instruments

      Financial instruments cover a wide range of financial assets but for the Company include financial fixed asset, cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, accrued income and other receivables. Financial instruments also cover financial liabilities including trade payables. Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized in the Company's Balance Sheet when the Company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to receive cash flows have expired or been forfeited by the Company, or alternatively, when there is a transfer of control based on whether the Company

      transfers or retain substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. A financial liability is derecognized when, and only when the liability is extinguished.

      Cash and cash equivalents

      Cash and cash equivalents include cash at banks and on hand and short-term highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less. All cash and cash equivalents are classified as at amortised cost which means they are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method and are subject to the impairment requirements outlined later in this section.

      Financial liabilities and equity

      The Management Board also determines the classification of financial liabilities at initial recognition. The Company classifies its financial liabilities, as measured at either amortised cost or Fair Value. Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. Financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after deducting all of its liabilities.

      Revolving Credit Facility

      The Company has a Revolving Credit Facility (RCF) with Handelsbanken for general corporate purposes. Amounts drawn under the facility are recognized as financial liabilities and are initially measured at fair value. The outstanding balance is measured at amortised cost. Interest on amounts drawn and undrawn are recognized in the profit and loss statement as finance costs over the period in which it accrues. The RCF is callable by either party and therefore classified under the current liabilities.

      Trade payables and receivables

      Due to the short term nature of trade payables and receivables, their carrying amount is considered to be the same as their fair value.

    4. Share Capital

      Shares are classified as equity instruments when there is no contractual obligation to deliver cash or other assets to another entity on terms that may be unfavourable. The value of the Company's share capital consists of the number of Ordinary Shares in issue multiplied by their nominal value. The difference between the proceeds received on issue of the shares and the nominal value of the shares issued is recorded in share premium.

    5. Statement of Cash Flows

      The cash flow statement is prepared using the indirect method. Receipts and payments related to corporate income taxes, as well as dividends received from non-consolidated investments, are included under cash flows from operating activities. Receipts and payments related to interest are included under cash flows from financing activities. Dividends paid are included under cash flows from financing activities. The change in interest-bearing loans reflects the balance of borrowings and repayments during the financial year. Repayments of lease obligations are included under cash flows from financing activities. Transactions where no cash is exchanged are not reflected in the cash flow statement.

  3. Key judgments and estimates

    The principal key judgments and estimates are related to the certificates of shares in the capital of Bovemij N.V.

    1. Certificates of shares in the capital of Bovemij N.V.

      In the absence of an active and liquid financial market for the certificates of shares in the capital of Bovemij N.V., the certificates of shares have been valued by an external valuation expert of KPMG Corporate Finance & Valuation ("KPMG"), appointed by Bovemij N.V. The valuation is based on the unweighted average of two approaches: the Dividend Discount Model ("DDM") and a Comparable Company Analysis ("CCA"). Subsequently, KPMG applied a 20% discount to the valuation of the certificates due to the limited control associated with the minority shareholding of Bovemij N.V. certificate holders. The certificates of shares in the capital of Bovemij N.V. are thereby measured at fair value. The resulting changes in value, and received dividends, are recognized in the Statement of Income under 'Value changes of financial fixed assets and Other financial assets'. Please also refer to Note 5, 'Value changes of financial fixed assets and Other financial assets'.

      The valuation method has been applied consistently over the past years. Specifically, the most recently available valuation report from KPMG, dated 9 September 2025, serves as the basis. As described in Note 5, subsequent to

      the valuation date, a conditional transaction between BOVAG and a.s.r. Nederland N.V. was announced at a price of €40.00 per certificate of share, where control will be transferred from BOVAG to a.s.r. Given that the Company does not have control as at the balance sheet date, management considers a discount for lack of control (approximately 20%) appropriate when considering this transaction price.

      In addition, following the announcement of the conditional transaction, observable transactions in the certificates took place at approximately €31 per certificate. Taking these factors into account, management concludes that the fair value per certificate as at 31 December 2025 is best represented by the KPMG valuation of €31.31 per certificate, which is broadly in line with the indicative value derived from the announced transaction price after adjusting for lack of control and with the observed transaction price.

      The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Financial instruments for which the fair value is determined using valuation techniques that primarily use observable market data are classified within Level 2. Financial instruments for which the fair value is determined using inputs that are not based on observable market data are classified as Level 3 financial instruments. The certificates of shares in the capital of Bovemij N.V. are classified as Level 3 financial instruments.

  4. New standards and interpretations adopted in the financial statements

    The IASB regularly publishes new accounting standards, amendments to existing standards, and interpretations. These new standards, amendments and interpretations must then be endorsed by the European Union. In 2025, PBH applied new and amended IFRS standards and IFRIC interpretations where applicable. The application of new and amended standards and interpretations did not have a material impact on equity, results, or the disclosures in the financial statements.

    Certain new standards, interpretations and amendments to existing standards have been published by the IASB and endorsed by the European Commission that are mandatory for annual accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026. The Company has not early adopted these standards, amendments and interpretations. Although there are other new standards, interpretations, and amendments to existing standards that have been published, they are not expected to have a significant impact on the financial statements of the Company.

  5. Value changes of financial fixed assets and Other financial assets

    The income from equity interests in 2025 relates to the dividend received of €0 (2024: €0 thousand) and the revaluation of the capital interest in Bovemij of €494 thousand (2024: €0). On 9 September 2025, KPMG Corporate Finance & Valuation ("KPMG"), appointed by Bovemij N.V., performed an independent valuation of the certificates of shares in the capital of Bovemij N.V. as at 31 December 2025. In determining the fair value, KPMG took into account the absence of an active and liquid market for the certificates and applied generally accepted valuation techniques.

    Subsequent to the valuation date, a conditional transaction between BOVAG and a.s.r. Nederland N.V. was announced, under which a price of €40.00 per certificate of share was agreed. As PB Holding N.V. does not have control over Bovemij N.V. as at the balance sheet date, the transaction price has been adjusted for a discount for lack of control of approximately 20%, resulting in an indicative value of approximately €32 per certificate. Furthermore, following the public announcement of the transaction between BOVAG and a.s.r., certificates of shares were sold at a price of approximately €31 per certificate.

    Taking into account (i) the conditional nature of the transaction between BOVAG and a.s.r., (ii) the absence of control as at the balance sheet date, (iii) observable transactions after the announcement, and (iv) the robustness and independence of the KPMG valuation, management has determined that the fair value of the certificates of shares in Bovemij N.V. amounts to €31.31 per certificate as at 31 December 2025.

    PB Holding N.V. holds 515,000 certificates of shares in the capital of Bovemij N.V.

    2025

    2024

    Certificates of shares in the capital of Bovemij N.V.

    16,125

    16,619

  6. Personnel expenses

    Expenses related to the remuneration of the Management Board and Supervisory Board are included in the personnel expenses. PBH employs no other personnel (2024: 0). The remuneration of the Management Board and

    the Supervisory Board is disclosed in Note 20 'Related party transactions' and Note 21, 'Remuneration Management Board and Supervisory Board'. Due to the conditional nature of the transaction, the Management Board treats the conditional transaction as a non-adjusting event in accordance with IAS 10.

    2025

    2024

    Salaries

    126

    127

    Other personnel expenses

    0

    1

    Total personnel expenses

    126

    128

  7. Other operating expenses

    Expenses related to IT, travel, office, and other general expenses are included in the 'Other operating expenses' segment and increased to €381 (2024: €253). The increase is mostly due to additional audit and advisory fees in relation to the public offer of Nafimij B.V. Office expenses also include listing fees for Euronext Amsterdam N.V., the AFM and Parseport ApS (ESEF-reporting). The anticipated receipt of VAT receivables - expected by the prior management - was written down after the fiscal authorities rejected the claim.

    2025

    2024

    Office expenses

    56

    60

    Administrative expenses

    6

    31

    Auditor's fees

    175

    52

    Legal and advisory fees

    61

    127

    Insurances

    11

    6

    Banking fees

    31

    17

    VAT receivables

    41

    (41)

    Total

    381

    253

    BDO Audit & Assurance B.V.

    2025

    2024

    Audit annual report

    73

    73

  8. Financial income and expenses

    The financial charges consist of interest, bank fees, and brokerage and agency fees charged by the banks. PBH obtained a revolving credit facility from Handelsbanken (EURIBOR + 375bps).

    2025

    2024

    Financial income

    -

    -

    Financial expenses

    14

    3

  9. Taxes

    The Company has carryforward losses of €4.7 million. Management has evaluated the potential for recognizing deferred tax assets related to these carryforward losses and concluded that it is not probable that these losses can be utilized due to a change of control event and changing operational activities of the Company. Deferred tax assets are not recognized in the Balance Sheet.

    2025

    2024

    Profit before taxes

    (1,015)

    (384)

    Taxes payable for the year

    0

    0

    Deferred taxes

    0

    0

    Effective tax paid

    0

    0

    Nominal tax burden (%)

    19.0%

    19.0%

  10. Earnings per Share

    Basis earnings per share are calculated by dividing the loss for the year attributable to equity holders of the Company by the average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. The average number of shares outstanding was 5,350,000 (2024: 5,358,102).

  11. Other current assets

    Other receivables are mostly prepaid expenses.

  12. Cash and cash equivalents

    Cash and cash equivalents consist entirely of cash held in bank accounts.

  13. Financial Instruments

    The Company's financial instruments principally comprise of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, and payables. All these arise as a result of our normal operations. The Company does not enter into transactions for speculative purposes and there are no instruments held for trading. The analysis of financial assets and liabilities into their categories as defined in IFRS 9 Financial Instruments is set out in the following tables. The majority of the Company's financial assets and liabilities continue to be measured at amortised cost. The Company considers the carrying amount of these financial assets to approximate fair value.

    The Company has material interests in equity securities of Bovemij N.V. which are classified as financial assets mandatorily held at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL), as they are financial assets which are managed and whose performance is evaluated on a fair value basis. All gains and losses on measuring the financial assets and liabilities at each reporting date are included in the statement of comprehensive income for the year or period.

    Overview of financial instruments (€ 000's)

    31 December 2025

    FVTPL

    Amortized Cost

    Total

    Financial assets

    16,125

    16,125

    Receivables and other assets

    17

    17

    Cash and cash equivalents

    31

    31

    Total Financial Assets

    16,125

    48

    16,173

    Financial Liabilities

    45

    45

    Payables

    146

    146

    Revolving loans and overdrafts

    397

    397

    Total Financial Liabilities

    588

    588

    Overview of financial instruments (€ 000's)

    31 December 2024

    FVTPL

    Amortized Cost

    Total

    Financial assets

    16,619

    16,619

    Receivables and other assets

    43

    43

    Cash and cash equivalents

    48

    48

    Total Financial Assets

    16,619

    91

    16,710

    Financial Liabilities

    72

    72

    Payables

    45

    45

    Total Financial Liabilities

    117

    117

  14. Shareholders' Equity

    The authorized capital amounts to €900, divided into 9,000,000 ordinary shares with a nominal value of €0.10 each. The issued capital amounts to €535 (2024: €593) and consists of 5,350,000 shares (2024: 5,925,000). All 5,350,000 issued shares (31 December 2024: 5,925,000) are fully paid. The share premium reserve is adjusted when shares are issued at a price above their nominal value. Additionally, the share premium is adjusted when stock dividends are distributed. The revaluation reserve consists of the unrealized portion of the revaluation of the capital interest in Bovemij N.V. to fair value. The shares repurchased and held in treasury have been deducted from the other reserves. During the financial year, no shares were repurchased. No shares are held at the end of the financial year.

    Share capital

    Share premium

    Other reserves

    Revaluation reserves

    Profit for the period

    Total

    Balance at January 1, 2025

    593

    32,448

    (24,351)

    8,287

    (384)

    16,593

    Profit after tax

    (1,015)

    (1,015)

    Cancellation of 575'000 shares

    (58)

    58

    -

    Profit allocation

    111

    (494)

    384

    -

    Balance at December 31, 2025

    535

    32,448

    (24,148)

    7,793

    (1,015)

    15,578

    Share capital

    Share premium

    Other reserves

    Revaluation reserves

    Profit for the period

    Total

    Balance at January 1, 2024

    593

    32,448

    (24,164)

    10,877

    (2,565)

    17,189

    Profit after tax

    (384)

    (384)

    Profit allocation

    25

    (2,590)

    2,565

    -

    Share repurchases

    (212)

    (212)

    Balance at December 31, 2024

    593

    32,448

    (24,351)

    8,287

    (384)

    16,593

  15. Creditors

    Creditors represent liabilities for services and goods provided to the Company prior to the end of the financial year which are unpaid. Creditors are initially recognized at fair value.

  16. Other liabilities

    Accrued expenses primarily represent cost accruals for goods and services received but which are yet to be invoiced.

  17. Revolving loans and overdrafts

    The Company has a revolving credit facility with Handelsbanken for general purposes. The facility has a total committed amount of € 700 thousand euros and has no maturity date. Amounts drawn under the facility bear interest at a variable rate equal to 3M Euribor plus 375bps. Amounts undrawn shall bear costs equal to 1%. Borrowings under the facility are recognized as financial liabilities and are measured at amortised at cost.

    The RCF is callable by either party and therefore classified under current liabilities.

    (in € thousands)

    31.12.2025

    31.12.2024

    Revolving credit facility

    397

    -

  18. Cash Flow Statement

    The cash flow statement provides an explanation of the changes in cash and cash equivalents. When preparing this statement, a comparison between the opening and closing balance sheets is used as a starting point. Subsequently, changes that do not result in a cash flow-such as acquisitions and impairment charges-are eliminated. Changes in working capital can largely be derived from the overview of changes in the relevant balance sheet items, taking into account movements resulting from acquired and/or divested companies.

  19. Management of Risks

    This section summarizes the approach of PB Holding N.V. to managing risks. It covers the key financial instruments, associated risks, and the Company's policy to ensure financial stability and support long-term sustainable value creation for its stakeholders.

    1. Financial and liquidity risks

      Following the sale of Stern Facilitair B.V. to Hedin Mobility Group AB, the objectives, policy, and processes regarding capital management was adjusted. The Company monitors its capital and cash position by maintaining a liquidity balance sufficient to cover the Company's costs and expenses through at least the end of 2026. To maintain a healthy balance sheet and support the Company's strategy, aiming to generate long-term sustainable

      capital appreciation, the Management Board may be required to issue new shares or enter into additional loan agreements.

    2. Financial instruments and risk policy

      The main financial instruments of PB Holding N.V. are its cash and cash equivalents, and the held certificates of shares in the capital of Bovemij N.V. Other financial instruments such as receivables and payables directly arise from the business operation. The Management Board believes that the Company bears no interest rate risk and/or credit risk from the receivables. However, it accepts the risks attached involved with holding certificates of shares in the capital of Bovemij N.V., an illiquid financial asset. An illiquid financial asset may pose valuation uncertainty and limited possibility to exit the position.

    3. Liquidity Risk

      In 2025, PB Holding N.V. managed its liquidity through two banking institutions: ABN Amro N.V. and ING Bank

      N.V. These are standard current accounts with no credit limits. During 2025, PB Holding N.V. obtained a revolving credit facility of €300 thousand from the Handelsbanken to increase its liquidity position which was later increased during the financial year to €700 thousand. The absence of cash-generating units from which income is derived and/or visibility on dividends from Bovemij N.V. poses a risk to the liquidity position of the Company given the presence of ongoing costs related to the listing and management of PB Holding N.V. All financial liabilities recognized in the Balance Sheet are repayable within one year.

    4. Credit Risk

      Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a client or counterparty fails to meet its contractual obligations to repay the Company in accordance with agreed terms. Our credit risks arise primarily through our exposure on investment income receivables from Bovemij N.V. The Company does not provide any credit facilities and is therefore not exposed to associated credit risks.

    5. Impairments

      PB Holding N.V. applies the simplified approach under IFRS 9 to measure lifetime expected credit losses for trade receivables. Expected credit losses are estimated based on historical credit loss experience. Other receivables are short-term in nature and do not contain financing components. For these assets, the Company applies the general credit loss model and considers the risk of default to be low. Cash and cash equivalents are held with highly rated financial institutions (ABN Amro Bank N.V.). Based on the external credit ratings and the short-term nature of the deposits, the Company assessed the expected credit losses to be immaterial and therefore does not recognize a loss allowance.

  20. Related party transactions

    PB Holding N.V. has related party transactions with its shareholders and members of the Management Board:

    • Members of the Management Board and Supervisory Board received their remuneration in line with the remuneration policy.

    • Former member of the Management Board (Mr. H.H. van der Kwast) received €30 thousand (ex VAT) for the early termination of his management agreement in line with his management agreement.

    • Mont Cervin S.à r.l. provides a guarantee on the unsecured revolving credit facility with Handelsbanken, for which a fee of 1% is charged. €3 thousand was paid during the financial year.

    The Management Board has reviewed all related party transactions and considers them to have been conducted in the ordinary course of business and at arm's length terms. Additionally, members of the Management Board may, from time to time, enter into transactions with Mont Cervin S.à r.l. or affiliated entities, in their personal capacity and outside the ordinary course of business of the Company. Such transactions are not entered into by PB Holding N.V., do not involve the use of the Company's assets or guarantees, and have no impact on the Company's financial position or results.

  21. Remuneration Management Board and Supervisory Board

    During 2025, PB Holding N.V. paid a management fee for the services rendered by its directors, Mr. H.H. van der Kwast and Mr. Admiraal, in line with the remuneration policy. The remuneration of the Management Board was adopted at the General Meeting on May 12, 2022. The fixed annual fee amounts to €40,000 (ex VAT) is invoiced quarterly. The remuneration of Mr. H.H. van der Kwast for the financial year 2025 includes the termination fee of his management agreement (2025: €30,000 ex VAT).

    Management Board remuneration (€)

    2025

    2024

    Mr. H.H. van der Kwast (through Merel Investments B.V.)

    40,000

    80,000

    Mr. T.R.F. Admiraal (through Monterossa B.V.)

    32,500

    -

    Supervisory Board remuneration (€)

    2025

    2024

    S. Klep (7 March - 31 December)

    16,000

    -

    J.G.H.M. Niessen (7 March - 31 December)

    16,000

    -

    M.E.P Sanders (1 January - 1 September)

    -

    15,000

    P.P.M Nielen (1 January - 1 September)

    -

    15,000

    Total

    32,000

    30,000

  22. Subsequent events

On 8 January 2026, PB Holding N.V. entered into an irrevocable undertaking to support the announced conditional transaction between BOVAG and ASR Nederland N.V. under which, upon closing, PBH will receive €40,00 per certificate of share. In accordance with Section 2:107a DCC, the conditional transaction was approved by the PBH shareholders on 23 February 2026 and approved by a meeting of depositary receipt holders on 2 March 2026. The Management Board expects closing in the second half of 2026.

Rotterdam,

Management Board Supervisory Board

T.R.F. Admiraal S. Klep

J.G.H.M. Niessen

  1. Other Information

    1. Statutory Profit Appropriation

Article 35(1) of the by-laws:

The Management Board shall, with the approval of the Supervisory Board, reserve such amounts from the profit as it deems necessary.

To the extent that the profit is not reserved in accordance with the preceding sentence, it shall be at the disposal of the General Meeting, either wholly or partially, for distribution to the shareholders in proportion to their shareholding. The Company may only make distributions to shareholders and other parties entitled to distributable profits to the extent that its equity exceeds the sum of the paid-up and called-up part of the capital, increased by the reserves required by law to be maintained.

Article 36 of the by-laws:

Article 36.1:Profit distributions are payable four weeks after their adoption, unless the General Meeting, upon proposal by the Management Board, determines another date.

Article 36.2: Profit distributions that are not collected within five years after becoming payable shall revert to the Company.

Article 36.3:Resolutions of the General Meeting to fully or partially release reserves require the approval of the Management Board and the Supervisory Board, without prejudice to the provisions of paragraph 6.

Article 36.4: The Management Board may, with prior approval of the Supervisory Board, declare an interim profit distribution, in accordance with the provisions of Article 2:105 of the Dutch Civil Code.

Article 36.5: The General Meeting may, upon proposal of the Management Board and with the prior approval of the Supervisory Board, resolve that profit distributions on shares be made wholly or partly in the form of shares in the capital of the Company.

Article 36.6: A deficit may only be charged against the reserves prescribed by law to the extent permitted by law.

Independent auditor's report

To: the shareholders and supervisory board of PB Holding N.V.

Report on the audit of the financial statements 2025 included in the annual report

Our opinion

We have audited the financial statements 2025 of PB Holding N.V. ("the Company") based in Amsterdam.

In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of PB Holding N.V. as at 31 December 2025 and of its result and its cash flows for 2025 in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union (EU-IFRS) and with Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code.

The financial statements comprise:

  1. the statement of financial position as at 31 December 2025;

  2. the following statements for 2025: the statement of income, the statement of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows; and

  3. the notes comprising material accounting policy information and other explanatory information.

Basis for our opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Dutch law, including the Dutch Standards on Auditing. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the 'Our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements' section of our report.

We are independent of PB Holding N.V. in accordance with the EU Regulation on specific requirements regarding statutory audit of public-interest entities, the 'Wet toezicht accountantsorganisaties' (Wta, Audit firms supervision act), the 'Verordening inzake de onafhankelijkheid van accountants bij assurance-opdrachten' (ViO, Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, a regulation with respect to independence) and other relevant independence regulations in the Netherlands. Furthermore, we have complied with the 'Verordening gedrags- en beroepsregels accountants' (VGBA, Dutch Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants).

We believe the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Information in support of our opinion

We designed our audit procedures in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole and in forming our opinion thereon. The following information in support of our opinion was addressed in this context, and we do not provide a separate opinion or conclusion on these matters.

Materiality

Based on our professional judgement we determined the materiality for the financial statements as a whole at € 311,000. The materiality is based on a benchmark relevant to financial holding companies, whereby stakeholders largely focus on the net assets. We have set the materiality at 2% of net assets as at 31 December 2025. We have also taken into account misstatements and/or possible misstatements that in our opinion are material for the users of the financial statements for qualitative reasons.

We agreed with the supervisory board that misstatements in excess of € 15,550, which are identified during the audit, would be reported to them, as well as smaller misstatements that in our view must be reported on qualitative grounds.

Audit approach going concern

As explained in the sections "Control and responsibility statement" and "Going Concern" of the report of the management board and in the section 'Going concern assumption in the notes to the financial statements, the management board has carried out a going concern assessment for the period of at least 12 months from the preparation of the financial statements. The management board has identified the limited liquidity position as an event and/or circumstance that may give rise to significant uncertainty about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The management board concluded that this does not lead to a material uncertainty on the company's ability to continue as a going concern (hereinafter: 'going concern risks').

Our procedures to evaluate the going concern assessment of the management board include:

▶ we discussed the plans and financial forecast of the management board;

▶ we determined the impact of the results of the audit procedures performed on the valuation of certificates of shares in the capital of Bovemij N.V. on the ability of the Company to generate positive investment results;

▶ we analysed the financial statements for any indicators of financial distress by reviewing any significant changes in the financial position, key ratios and cash flows;

▶ we assessed the impact of the subsequent event in relation to the announced conditional transaction between BOVAG and ASR Nederland N.V. on the going concern of the Company;

▶ we examined relevant news articles and publicly available information on macroeconomic updates, industry developments and company-specific events that would have potential adverse effect on the performance and financial position of the Company;

▶ we obtained information from the management board about its knowledge of going concern risks beyond the period covered by their going concern assessment.

Our audit procedures did not reveal any information that conflicts with the management board's assumptions and the going concern assumption used.

Audit approach fraud risks and non-compliance with laws and regulations

We identified and assessed the risks of material misstatements of the financial statements due to fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations. During our audit we obtained an understanding of the Company and its environment and the components of the system of internal control, including the risk assessment process and management board's process for responding to the fraud risks and monitoring the system of internal control and how the supervisory board exercises oversight, as well as the results thereof. We refer to the section Risks and Risk management of the report of the management board.

As part of our audit, we have gained insights into the Company and its business environment, and assessed the design and implementation of the Company's risk management in relation to fraud and noncompliance. Our procedures included, among other things, assessing the Code of Conduct and the

whistleblower policy. Where considered appropriate, we tested the operating effectiveness, of internal controls designed to mitigate fraud risks. We have communicated significant deficiencies in internal control in writing to the management board and the supervisory board.

Furthermore, we performed relevant inquiries with the management board and the supervisory board and included correspondence with relevant supervisory authorities and reguIators in our evaIuation.

As part of our process of identifying risks of material misstatements of the financial statements due to fraud, we evaluated fraud risk factors with respect to fraudulent financial reporting, misappropriation of assets and bribery and corruption. We evaluated whether these fraud risk factors indicate that a risk of material misstatement due fraud is present.

We incorporated elements of unpredictability in our audit. We also considered the outcome of our other audit procedures and evaluated whether any findings were indicative of fraud or non-compliance.

We considered available information and requested information from the management board and the supervisory board. We have been informed that there have been no (suspicions of) fraud within the organization.

This did not lead to indications for fraud potentially resulting in material misstatements. The fraud risks identified by us and the specific procedures performed are as follows:

THE RISK OF MANAGEMENT OVERRIDE OF CONTROLS

Description:

The management board is in a unique position to perpetrate fraud because the management board is able to manipulate accounting records and prepare fraudulent financial statements by overriding controls that otherwise appear to be operating effectively. Therefore, we pay attention to the risk of breaching internal control measures by the management board regarding:

▶ journal entries and other adjustments made during the preparation of the financial statements;

▶ significant transactions outside the scope of normal business operations.

For the risk related to significant estimates, we refer to the risk related to the valuation of certificates of shares in the capital of Bovemij N.V.

Our audit approach and observations:

We have:

▶ evaluated the design and implementation of internal control measures in the processes for generating and processing journal entries and making estimates, based on the risk of breaching those processes;

▶ selected journal entries based on risk criteria, such as year-end adjusting entries, and performed audit procedures on them, also paying attention to significant transactions outside normal business operations.

Our procedures did not result in specific indications of fraud or suspicion of fraud related to breaching of internal control measures by the management board.

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