Oriental Holdings Bhd.MYX: ORIENT

Corporate Governance Report FY2023

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT

STOCK CODE

:

4006

COMPANY NAME

:

Oriental Holdings Berhad

FINANCIAL YEAR

:

December 31, 2023

OUTLINE:

SECTION A - DISCLOSURE ON MALAYSIAN CODE ON CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Disclosures in this section are pursuant to Paragraph 15.25 of Bursa Malaysia Listing Requirements.

SECTION B - DISCLOSURES ON CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRACTICES PERSUANT CORPORATE GOVERNANCE GUIDELINES ISSUED BY BANK NEGARA MALAYSIA Disclosures in this section are pursuant to Appendix 4 (Corporate Governance Disclosures) of the Corporate Governance Guidelines issued by Bank Negara Malaysia. This section is only applicable for financial institutions or any other institutions that are listed on the Exchange that are required to comply with the above Guidelines.

1

SECTION A - DISCLOSURE ON MALAYSIAN CODE ON CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Disclosures in this section are pursuant to Paragraph 15.25 of Bursa Malaysia Listing Requirements.

Intended Outcome

Every company is headed by a board, which assumes responsibility for the company's leadership and is collectively responsible for meeting the objectives and goals of the company.

Practice 1.1

The board should set the company's strategic aims, ensure that the necessary resources are in place for the company to meet its objectives and review management performance. The board should set the company's values and standards, and ensure that its obligations to its shareholders and other stakeholders are understood and met.

Application

:

Applied

Explanation on

:

The Board is responsible for governing and directing the affairs of

application of the

Oriental Holdings Berhad ("OHB") and its subsidiaries (collectively

practice

referred to as the "Group"), enhancing long-term shareholder value

whilst taking into account the interests of other stakeholders and

maintaining high standards of transparency, accountability, and

integrity.

In discharging its duties, the Board sets the Group's vision, mission, and

values which are published on corporate website and communicated to

all stakeholders.

The Board reviews and adopts the Group's strategic plan which includes

business sustainability considerations. Amongst others, the activities of

the Board include approving annual business plans, annual capital and

operating budget, and monitoring the Group's performance and

progress towards meeting its strategic objectives in the medium to long

term.

The Board has also established a Corporate Disclosure and

Communications Policy to guide effective and orderly communication

of information to investors, stakeholders, and the general public.

Through Management, various channels are also deployed to engage

with the Group's stakeholders with a view to communicate relevant

information and obtain stakeholders' views to understand their

interests and concerns which are then considered in the business

decision-making process.

Premised on high standards of transparency, accountability and

integrity, the Board is dedicated to discharging its duties with

unfettered objectivity, due care and skill in the best interest of the

Company as enshrined in the Board Charter, which includes a formal

schedule of matters reserved for the Board.

2

In order to effectively discharge its stewardship role, the Board has established Board Committees, namely, the Executive Committee ("EXCO"), Audit Committee ("AC"), Remuneration Committee ("RC"), Nominating Committee ("NC") and Risk Management Committee ("RMC"), to oversee matters within their purviews approved by the Board and to report to the Board on key issues deliberated at their respective meetings. The ultimate responsibility for decision making, however, resides with the Board.

In determining the strategic objectives of the Group, the Board is supported by the EXCO which develops the Group's strategic objectives and plans for the Board's adoption. The EXCO is responsible for overseeing the implementation of strategies, plans, and policies, as adopted by the Board, in the Group's business segments. The EXCO meets at least quarterly to review the business performance and Key Performance Indicators of the Group's business segments, which are presented by the respective segment's Performance Coordinating Team ("PCT"), and subsequently reports to the Board. In carrying out its roles and responsibilities, the EXCO also incorporates considerations relating to business sustainability including environmental, social, and governance matters.

The AC assists and supports the Board to review the process for the preparation of the Group's financial reports including significant financial reporting issues and judgements, the integrity of internal control system, and the external and internal audit processes and outcomes.

The RC is primarily responsible for reviewing and recommending to the Board the remuneration of Executive Directors in accordance with the Director Remuneration Policy.

The NC oversees the nomination and election of new Directors, the conduct of Directors' annual assessment and the facilitation of Directors' induction, training and succession programmes.

The RMC is tasked to review the Group's risk management system, processes, and strategies. It assists the Board to fulfil its oversight responsibility to ensure the management of overall risk exposure of the Group.

Details of the functions of the AC, NC, RC, and RMC are disclosed under Corporate Governance Overview Statement, Audit Committee Report, and Statement on Risk Management and Internal Control in the OHB's Annual Report 2023.

The Board also sets the tone on corporate social responsibility and sustainable development activities which stem from the fundamental principles of good corporate governance and striking a harmonious synergy between corporate pursuits and social obligations. The Group is committed to ensure that economic, environment and social

3

considerations are integrated into business activities. In this regard, the Board has established a Sustainability Policy which guides the overall sustainability direction of the Group.

Explanation for

:

departure

Large companies are required to complete the columns below. Non-large companies are encouraged to complete the columns below.

Measure:

Timeframe:

4

Intended Outcome

Every company is headed by a board, which assumes responsibility for the company's leadership and is collectively responsible for meeting the objectives and goals of the company.

Practice 1.2

A Chairman of the board who is responsible for instilling good corporate governance practices, leadership and effectiveness of the board is appointed.

Application

:

Applied

Explanation on

:

The Chairman of the Board is Datuk Loh Kian Chong who was appointed

application of the

on 1 January 2015.

practice

As outlined in the Board Charter, the responsibilities of the Chairman,

amongst others, are as follows:

• acting as chief spokesperson and representative of the Board and

Company;

• ensuring that the Board is aware of its statutory obligations to the

Company, its shareholders, employees and other stakeholders;

• presiding at Board and shareholder meetings and ensuring the

proceedings thereof comply with good conduct and practices;

• establishing frequency and timing of Board meetings as well as

reviewing such practice from time to time, as considered

appropriate, or as requested by the Board;

• functioning as facilitator at Board meetings and ensuring that no

member, whether executive or otherwise, dominates discussion.

The Chairman shall also encourage Board members to participate

in discussions and that relevant opinions amongst members are

forthcoming, resulting in logical and understandable outcomes;

• ensuring that all Directors are enabled and encouraged to

participate at Board meetings. This includes ensuring that all

relevant issues are on the agenda and that all Directors receive

timely and relevant information tailored to their needs and that

they are properly briefed on issues arising at Board meetings;

• ensuring Executive Directors accept their share of responsibilities

of governance and provide regular updates on all issues pertinent

to the welfare and future of the Group to the Board;

• liaising and co-ordinating input from all Directors, especially Board

Committees' Chairman, to optimise the effectiveness of the Board

and its Committees;

• ensuring the adequacy and integrity of the Board governance

processes; and

• performing other responsibilities assigned by the Board from time

to time.

Explanation for

:

departure

5

Large companies are required to complete the columns below. Non-large companies are encouraged to complete the columns below.

Measure:

Timeframe:

6

Intended Outcome

Every company is headed by a board, which assumes responsibility for the company's leadership and is collectively responsible for meeting the objectives and goals of the company.

Practice 1.3

The positions of Chairman and CEO are held by different individuals.

Application

:

Applied

Explanation on

:

The positions of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") of OHB

application of the

are held by different individuals, i.e. Datuk Loh Kian Chong as the

practice

Chairman whilst Dato' Robert Wong Lum Kong, DSSA, JP, CMJA (UK) and

Dato' Seri Lim Su Tong are the joint Group Managing Directors. Ms. Tan

Kheng Hwee and Dato' Sri Datuk Wira Tan Hui Jing serve as Executive

Directors.

The Board believes that segregation of positions of the Chairman and

CEO allows OHB to promote accountability and facilitate division of

responsibilities as well as ensure a balance power between Chairman

and the CEO.

Additionally, the Board has established an EXCO comprising all five (5)

Executive Directors to assist the Board in overseeing the execution of

day-to-day activities of the Company with a view of achieving long term

business sustainability.

Explanation for

:

departure

Large companies are required to complete the columns below. Non-large companies are encouraged to complete the columns below.

Measure:

Timeframe:

7

Intended Outcome

Every company is headed by a board, which assumes responsibility for the company's leadership and is collectively responsible for meeting the objectives and goals of the company.

Practice 1.4

The Chairman of the board should not be a member of the Audit Committee, Nomination Committee or Remuneration Committee

Note: If the board Chairman is not a member of any of these specified committees, but the board allows the Chairman to participate in any or all of these committees' meetings, by way of invitation, then the status of this practice should be a 'Departure'.

Application

:

Applied

Explanation on

:

The Chairman of the Board is not a member of the AC, NC, or RC. Each

application of the

of the AC, NC, and RC is comprised exclusively of Independent Non-

practice

Executive Directors. The AC, NC, and RC carry out their roles and

responsibilities in accordance with their respective Terms of Reference

objectively.

The Chairman does not participate in any of the meetings of the AC, NC,

or RC.

Explanation for

:

departure

Large companies are required to complete the columns below. Non-large companies are encouraged to complete the columns below.

Measure:

Timeframe:

8

Intended Outcome

Every company is headed by a board, which assumes responsibility for the company's leadership and is collectively responsible for meeting the objectives and goals of the company.

Practice 1.5

The board is supported by a suitably qualified and competent Company Secretary to provide sound governance advice, ensure adherence to rules and procedures, and advocate adoption of corporate governance best practices.

Application

:

Applied

Explanation on

:

Ms. Ong Tze-En (MAICSA 7026537) and Ms. Tai Yit Chan (MAICSA

application of the

7009143) were appointed as the joint Company Secretaries of OHB on

practice

31 December 2012. They are Chartered Secretaries by profession and

their qualifications are in accordance with Section 235(2)(a) of

Companies Act 2016. Being members of Chartered Secretaries Malaysia

(MAICSA), Company Secretaries have taken the steps to keep

themselves apprised on changes to legislative promulgations,

particularly those relevant to corporate governance.

The Company Secretaries oversee the Board's adherence with Board

policies and procedures and brief the Board on the content and timing

of announcements to Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad, amongst

others. The Board is also regularly updated and advised by the

Company Secretaries on statutory and regulatory requirements to

guide the Board in adopting the best practices in the realm of corporate

governance, with an aim to enhance the effective functioning of the

Board and ensure regulatory compliance.

The right to appoint and remove the Company Secretaries in

accordance with Sections 236 and 239 of Companies Act 2016 is

enshrined in the Company's Constitution.

Explanation for

:

departure

Large companies are required to complete the columns below. Non-large companies are encouraged to complete the columns below.

Measure:

Timeframe:

9

Intended Outcome

Every company is headed by a board, which assumes responsibility for the company's leadership and is collectively responsible for meeting the objectives and goals of the company.

Practice 1.6

Directors receive meeting materials, which are complete and accurate within a reasonable period prior to the meeting. Upon conclusion of the meeting, the minutes are circulated in a timely manner.

Application

:

Applied

Explanation on

:

The Company Secretaries circulate the meeting pack including the

application of the

meeting agenda and meeting materials to all Directors at least seven (7)

practice

calendar days prior to the meeting to ensure Directors have sufficient

time to review meeting materials and facilitate an effective meeting.

In rare circumstances, exceptions may be made by OHB for ad-hoc and

urgent agenda items where meeting materials will be circulated less

than 7 calendar days prior to the meeting. During the deliberation of

such matters, the Chairman of the meeting will ensure all Directors or

Board Committee members have sufficient information and

clarification to make informed decisions.

Company Secretaries record decisions of the Board and Board

Committees, including key deliberations, rationale of each decision

made and any significant concerns or dissenting views during the

meeting. The minutes also indicate whether any Director abstained

from voting or excused himself or herself from deliberating on

particular matters. The meeting minutes will be circulated to the Board

and Board Committee for confirmation subsequent to the meeting in a

timely manner to ensure the completeness and accuracy of the

minutes.

As stated in the Board Charter, every Director has the right to the

resources, whenever necessary and reasonable for the performance of

his duties, at the cost of OHB, including but not limited to:

• obtaining full and unrestricted access to any information pertaining

to the OHB;

• obtaining full and unrestricted access to the advice and services of

the Company Secretaries; and

• obtaining independent professional or other advice.

This is in line with the Paragraph 15.04 of the Main Market Listing

Requirements of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad ("Listing

Requirements").

Explanation for

:

departure

10