Orange County Bancorp, Inc.NASDAQ: OBT

Orange County Bancorp, Inc. Announces Record Third Quarter 2025 Results

· Issued by Orange County Bancorp, Inc. via GlobeNewswire
  • Net Income rose $6.8 million, or 211.5%, to $10.0 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2025 as compared to $3.2 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2024

  • Net Interest Income increased $4.0 million, or 17.3%, to $27.0 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2025, from $23.0 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2024

  • Net Interest Margin grew 45 basis points to 4.26% for the quarter ended September 30, 2025, as compared to 3.81% for the quarter ended September 30, 2024

  • Total Loans grew $119.9 million, or 6.6%, reaching $1.9 billion at September 30, 2025, as compared to $1.8 billion at December 31, 2024.

  • Total Deposits rose $125.5 million, or 5.8%, to $2.3 billion at September 30, 2025, from $2.2 billion at December 31, 2024

  • Book value per share increased $3.86, or 23.6%, to $20.21 at September 30, 2025, from $16.35 at December 31, 2024

  • Trust and investment advisory income rose $416 thousand, or 13.3%, to $3.5 million for Q3 2025, as compared to $3.1 million for Q3 2024

MIDDLETOWN, N.Y., Oct. 29, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Orange County Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company” - Nasdaq: OBT), parent company of Orange Bank & Trust Co. (the “Bank”) and Orange Investment Advisors (“OIA”), formerly known as Hudson Valley Investment Advisors, Inc. (“HVIA”), today announced net income of $10.0 million, or $0.75 per basic and diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2025. This compares with net income of $3.2 million, or $0.28 per basic and diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The increase in earnings per share, basic and diluted, was due primarily to increases in net interest income and total noninterest income as well as reduced provision for credit losses partially offset by an increase in noninterest expense during the current period. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, net income reached $29.2 million, or $2.39 per basic and diluted share, as compared to $20.7 million, or $1.84 per basic and diluted share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Book value per share rose $3.86, or 23.6%, from $16.35 at December 31, 2024, to $20.21 at September 30, 2025. Tangible book value per share increased $3.96, or 25.1%, from $15.80 at December 31, 2024, to $19.76 at September 30, 2025 (see “Non-GAAP Financial Measure Reconciliation” below for additional detail). These increases were due to continued earnings growth during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and a reduction of unrealized losses in the available for sale securities (“AFS”) portfolio coupled with net proceeds of approximately $43 million from completion of a follow-on common stock offering during the second quarter of 2025.

“Business momentum we saw through the first half of the year continued into Q3,” said Orange County Bancorp President and CEO Michael Gilfeather. “This resulted in earnings of over $10 million for the quarter, with every segment of the bank contributing strong performance.

Loan growth remained strong for the quarter, with total loans up $17.9 million over the prior quarter end, and up $119.9 million since December 31, 2024. Our loan portfolio ended the quarter at over $1.9 billion. While regional economic activity remains robust, we continue to exercise prudent underwriting standards in the face of uncertain political, geopolitical, tariff, and interest rate policy risks. The 6.13% average yield on our loan portfolio for the quarter has improved from 5.94% for the same period last year. And while Federal Reserve guidance and a 25 basis point rate cut in September may keep downward pressure on rates, I remain confident in our team’s ability to manage through it.

Deposit growth also remains strong, with total deposits up $125.5 million, or 5.8%, to $2.3 billion at September 30, 2025, from $2.2 billion at year-end 2024. We replaced $28 million of high cost brokered deposits with organically sourced lower cost deposits during the period. For the quarter, our cost of deposits stood at 1.13%, down 17 basis points, or 13.1%, versus last quarter, and down 12 basis points, or 9.6% versus the same period last year. The decline is a function of both Fed policy and our deliberate efforts to reduce deposit costs.

Given the decrease in deposit costs and increase in our average yield on loans, the positive impact on Net Interest Margin (“NIM”) isn’t surprising. For the quarter NIM grew 45 basis points, or 11.8%, to 4.26% for the quarter ended September 30, 2025, versus 3.81% for the quarter ended September 30, 2024. Our NIM also compare very favorably on a linked quarter basis, up 20 basis points, or 4.9%, versus the prior quarter.

Our Wealth Management division also maintained its track record of growth, with trust and investment advisory income increasing $416 thousand, or 13.3%, to $3.5 million for the quarter from $3.1 million for the same period last year. As I’ve mentioned previously, we continue to view earnings from Wealth Management as an important source of revenue for the Bank. Many of our wealth clients are also borrowers and/or depositors of the Bank, reflecting our belief in the diversified suite of services we offer provides both a powerful client retention tool and effective means of consolidating business and personal finances on our platform. As further evidence of our commitment to the division, earlier this month we formally changed the name of our registered investment advisor to Orange Investment Advisors.

This quarter’s results demonstrate the power of our regional business bank strategy, and I couldn’t be more pleased. While realistic about the risks and uncertainty confronting our industry, we have a seasoned and experienced team that not only knows how to assess such risks, but also a proven track record navigating challenges and, where possible, turning them into opportunities. I want to acknowledge this and thank our employees for their expertise and commitment and our customers and shareholders for their continued confidence and support.”

Third Quarter 2025 and Year to Date Financial Review

Net Income

Net income for the third quarter of 2025 was $10.0 million, an increase of $6.8 million, or 211.5%, from net income of $3.2 million for the third quarter of 2024. The increase represents a combination of increased net interest income and non-interest income as well as reduced provision for credit losses over the same quarter last year. Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $29.2 million, as compared to $20.7 million for the same period in 2024. The increase reflects the effect of net interest income growth combined with increased non-interest income as well as a reduced provision for credit losses during the first nine months of 2025 as compared to the prior year period. The improvements in the provision for credit losses during the third quarter of 2025 and the first nine months of 2025 as compared to the same periods in 2024 were the result of lower specific reserves associated with nonperforming loans. The increase in non-interest income includes the recognition of gain associated with the sale of a branch location coupled with a Bank Owned Life Insurance gain related to policy proceeds from a death benefit.

Net Interest Income

For the three months ended September 30, 2025, net interest income rose $4.0 million, or 17.3%, to $27.0 million, versus $23.0 million during the same period last year. The increase was driven primarily by a $3.5 million increase in interest and fees on loans during the current period. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, net interest income reached $75.7 million, representing an increase of $7.0 million, or 10.2%, over the first nine months of 2024.

Total interest income rose $3.1 million, or 9.8%, to $34.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $31.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The increase was mainly driven by a 13.1% growth in interest and fees associated with loans during the period. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, total interest income rose $4.6 million, or 4.9%, to $99.7 million as compared to $95.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Total interest expense decreased $887 thousand during the third quarter of 2025, to $7.6 million, as compared to $8.5 million in the third quarter of 2024. The decrease was primarily due to the reduction of interest costs associated with brokered time deposits and lower FHLB advances and borrowings as a result of increased customer deposit levels during the quarter. Interest expense associated with FHLB advances drawn and other borrowings during the current quarter totaled $616 thousand as compared to $1.6 million during the third quarter of 2024. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, total interest expense fell $2.4 million, to $23.9 million, as compared to $26.3 million for the same period last year.

Provision for Credit Losses

The Company recognized a provision for credit losses of $3.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to $7.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. This current quarter provision included a charge-off of a participation loan and reserves associated with certain non-accrual loans as well as the impact of the methodology associated with estimated lifetime losses and the composition of loans closed during the quarter. The allowance for credit losses to total loans was 1.51% as of September 30, 2025 versus 1.44% as of December 31, 2024. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the provision for credit losses totaled $6.2 million as compared to $9.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. No reserves for investment securities were recorded during the first nine months of 2025 or 2024. The nine months ended September 30, 2024 did include a credit provision associated with the recovery of $1.9 million related to Signature Bank subordinated debt which was previously written off.

Non-Interest Income

Non-interest income rose $2.6 million, or 62.6%, to $6.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to $4.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The growth included the continued increased fee income in each of the Company’s fee income categories, including investment advisory income, trust income, and service charges on deposit accounts, as well as the recognition of $1.2 million related to a one-time BOLI death benefit payment and approximately $932 thousand of insurance proceeds related to a claim for a previous fraudulent incident. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, non-interest income increased approximately $6.8 million, to $18.5 million, as compared to $11.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The nine-month period in 2025 also included additional BOLI proceeds of approximately $3.6 million and a $1.2 million gain related to the sale of a branch location, partially offset by a $568 thousand loss connected to a $15 million repositioning of our investment securities portfolio.

Non-Interest Expense

Non-interest expense was $16.8 million for the third quarter of 2025, reflecting an increase of $894 thousand, or 5.6%, as compared to $16.0 million for the same period in 2024. The increase in non-interest expense for the current three-month period continues to reflect the Company’s commitment to growth. This investment consists primarily of increases in salaries and benefits, occupancy costs, information technology, deposit insurance, and other operating expenses. Our efficiency ratio improved to 49.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2025 from 58.8% for the same period in 2024. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, our efficiency ratio also improved to 53.2% from 58.2% for the same period in 2024. Non-interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 reached $50.1 million, reflecting a $3.3 million increase over non-interest expense of $46.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Income Tax Expense
Provision for income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was $3.0 million, compared to $788 thousand for the same period in 2024. The increase was directly related to provisions associated with higher levels of pre-tax income as well as the effect of certain tax adjustments for the quarter. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the provision for income taxes was $8.7 million as compared to $5.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Our effective tax rate for the three-month period ended September 30, 2025 was 23.0%, as compared to 19.7% for the same period in 2024. Our effective tax rate for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025 was 23.0%, as compared to 19.9% for the same period in 2024.

Financial Condition

Total consolidated assets increased $126.5 million, or 5.0%, to $2.6 billion at September 30, 2025, as compared to $2.5 billion at December 31, 2024. The growth of the balance sheet included increases in cash, loans, and deposits offset by paydowns of borrowings during the current nine-month period.

Total cash and due from banks increased from $150.3 million at December 31, 2024, to $189.9 million at September 30, 2025, an increase of approximately $39.6 million, or 26.3%. This increase resulted primarily from higher levels of deposit balances and the completion of the common stock offering which increased cash and due from banks during the current nine-month period.

Total investment securities decreased $19.9 million, or 4.4%, from $453.5 million at December 31, 2024 to $433.6 million at September 30, 2025. The decrease was driven primarily by investment maturities during the first nine months of 2025 combined with the sale of approximately $15.0 million in securities during the period. The portfolio sale was a strategic initiative to offset a portion of the increases in non-interest income and replaced lower yielding investments in securities with higher yielding securities.

Total loans increased $119.9 million, or 6.6%, from $1.8 billion at December 31, 2024 to $1.9 billion at September 30, 2025. The increase was driven by $90.5 million of growth in commercial real estate loans, $34.1 million of increased commercial real estate construction loans, $2.2 million of increased commercial and industrial loans, and $2.7 million of growth in home equity loans. These increases were partially offset by decreases within the residential real estate and consumer loan segments.

Total deposits increased $125.5 million, to $2.3 billion at September 30, 2025, from $2.2 billion at December 31, 2024. This increase was due primarily to $60.8 million of growth in noninterest-bearing demand accounts; $112.1 million of growth in interest bearing demand accounts; and $61.8 million of growth in savings accounts. The increases in deposit accounts were offset by a $106.7 million decrease in certificates of deposit, mainly associated with brokered deposits utilized by the Bank for short term funding purposes, as well as a $2.5 million decrease in money market accounts. Deposit composition at September 30, 2025 included 50.7% in demand deposit accounts (including NOW accounts) as a percentage of total deposits. Uninsured deposits, net of fully collateralized municipal relationships, remain stable and represent approximately 45% of total deposits at September 30, 2025, as compared to 39% of total deposits at December 31, 2024.

FHLBNY short-term borrowings decreased by $91.0 million, or 80.2%, to $22.5 million as of September 30, 2025, as compared to $113.5 million at December 31, 2024. The decrease in borrowings continues to be driven by increased deposits which outpaced loan growth during the first nine months of 2025 and allowed for paydowns of borrowings while maintaining higher levels of cash at September 30, 2025. The decrease in borrowings continues to reflect a strategic decision to manage liquidity sources and take advantage of opportunities to reduce funding costs.

Stockholders’ equity experienced an increase of approximately $84.6 million during the first nine months of 2025, reaching $270.1 million at September 30, 2025 from $185.5 million at December 31, 2024. The increase was due to the combination of a completed common stock offering which netted approximately $43 million, earnings of approximately $29.2 million, and a decrease in unrealized losses of approximately $15.6 million on the market value of investment securities within the Company’s equity as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”), net of taxes.

At September 30, 2025, the Bank maintained capital ratios in excess of regulatory standards for well capitalized institutions. The Bank’s Tier 1 capital to average assets ratio was 12.31%, both common equity and Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets were 16.78%, and total capital to risk weighted assets was 18.03%.

Wealth Management

At September 30, 2025, our Wealth Management Division, which includes trust and investment advisory, totaled $1.9 billion in assets under management or advisory, as compared to $1.8 billion at December 31, 2024, a 6.6% increase. Trust and investment advisory income for the quarter ended September 30, 2025 reached $3.5 million, an increase of 13.3%, or $416 thousand, as compared to $3.1 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2024.

The breakdown of trust and investment advisory assets as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, is as follows:

ORANGE COUNTY BANCORP, INC.

SUMMARY OF AUM/AUA

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar Amounts in thousands)

At September 30, 2025

At December 31, 2024

Amount

Percent

Amount

Percent

Investment Assets Under Management & Advisory

$

1,225,249

64.47

%

$

1,105,143

61.99

%

Trust Asset Under Administration & Management

675,257

35.53

%

677,723

38.01

%

Total

$

1,900,506

100.00

%

$

1,782,866

100.00

%

Loan Quality

At September 30, 2025, the Bank had total non-performing loans of $12.2 million, or 0.63% of total loans. Total non-accrual loans represented approximately $12.2 million of loans as of September 30, 2025, compared to $6.3 million at December 31, 2024. The increase in non-accrual loans continues to represent several different loans which experienced payment disruption during 2025 and remain non-performing and in non-accrual status at quarter end.

Liquidity

Management believes the Bank has the necessary liquidity to meet normal business needs. The Bank uses a variety of resources to manage its liquidity position. These include short term investments, cash from lending and investing activities, core-deposit growth, and non-core funding sources, such as time deposits exceeding $250,000, brokered deposits, FHLBNY advances, and other borrowings. As of September 30, 2025, the Bank’s cash and due from banks totaled $189.9 million. The Bank maintains an investment portfolio of securities available for sale, comprised mainly of US Government agency and treasury securities, Small Business Administration loan pools, mortgage-backed securities, and municipal bonds. Although the portfolio generates interest income for the Bank, it also serves as an available source of liquidity and funding. As of September 30, 2025, the Bank’s investment in securities available for sale was $426.6 million, of which $66.0 million was not pledged as collateral. Additionally, as of September 30, 2025, the Bank’s overnight advance line capacity at the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York was $643.4 million, of which $76.4 million was used to collateralize municipal deposits and $10.0 million was utilized for long term advances. As of September 30, 2025, the Bank’s unused borrowing capacity with the FHLBNY was $557.0 million. The Bank also maintains additional borrowing capacity of $20 million with other correspondent banks. Additional funding is available to the Bank through the discount window lending by the Federal Reserve. At September 30, 2025, the Bank also held $66.7 million of collateral at the Federal Reserve Bank which could be utilized to provide additional funding through the discount window and an additional $171.1 million was available in borrowings through the Federal Reserve Bank’s Borrower-In-Custody (“BIC”) program. The BIC program is collateralized by loans not pledged to the FHLBNY or any other source.

The Bank also considers brokered deposits an element of its deposit strategy. As of September 30, 2025, the Bank had brokered deposit arrangements with various terms totaling $80.0 million.

Non-GAAP Financial Measure Reconciliations

The following table reconciles, as of the dates set forth below, stockholders’ equity (on a GAAP basis) to tangible equity and total assets (on a GAAP basis) to tangible assets and calculates our tangible book value per share.

September 30, 2025

December 31, 2024

(Dollars in thousands except for share data)

Tangible Common Equity:

Total stockholders’ equity

$

270,120

$

185,531

Adjustments:

Goodwill

(5,359

)

(5,359

)

Other intangible assets

(607

)

(821

)

Tangible common equity

$

264,154

$

179,351

Common shares outstanding

13,366,740

11,350,158

Book value per common share

$

20.21

$

16.35

Tangible book value per common share

$

19.76

$

15.80

Tangible Assets

Total assets

$

2,636,450

$

2,509,927

Adjustments:

Goodwill

(5,359

)

(5,359

)

Other intangible assets

(607

)

(821

)

Tangible assets

$

2,630,484

$

2,503,747

Tangible common equity to tangible assets

10.04

%

7.16

%

NOTE: Share data and related information has been adjusted for the effect of the 2 for 1 stock split in January 2025

About Orange County Bancorp, Inc

Orange County Bancorp, Inc. is the parent company of Orange Bank & Trust Company and Orange Investment Advisors, Inc. Orange Bank & Trust Company is an independent bank that began with the vision of 14 founders over 125 years ago. It has grown through innovation and an unwavering commitment to its community and business clientele to approximately $2.6 billion in total assets. Orange Investment Advisors, Inc. is a Registered Investment Advisor in Goshen, NY. It was founded in 1996 and acquired by the Company in 2012.

Forward Looking Statements

Certain statements contained herein are “forward looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such forward looking statements may be identified by reference to a future period or periods, or by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as “may,” “will,” “believe,” “expect,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “continue,” or similar terms or variations on those terms, or the negative of those terms. Forward looking statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those related to the real estate and economic environment, particularly in the market areas in which the Company operates, competitive products and pricing, fiscal and monetary policies of the U.S. Government, inflation, tariffs, changes in government regulations affecting financial institutions, including regulatory fees and capital requirements, changes in prevailing interest rates, increased levels of loan delinquencies, problem assets and foreclosures, credit risk management, asset-liability management, cybersecurity risks, geopolitical conflicts, public health issues, the financial and securities markets and the availability of and costs associated with sources of liquidity.

The Company wishes to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. The Company wishes to advise readers that the factors listed above could affect the Company’s financial performance and could cause the Company’s actual results for future periods to differ materially from any opinions or statements expressed with respect to future periods in any current statements. The Company does not undertake and specifically declines any obligation to publicly release the results of any revisions that may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.

For further information:
Michael Lesler
EVP & Chief Financial Officer
mlesler@orangebanktrust.com
Phone: (845) 341-5111

ORANGE COUNTY BANCORP, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CONDITION

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar Amounts in thousands except per share data)

September 30, 2025

December 31, 2024

ASSETS

Cash and due from banks

$

189,880

$

150,334

Investment securities - available-for-sale

426,631

443,775

(Amortized cost $482,994 at September 30, 2025 and $519,567 at December 31, 2024)

Restricted investment in bank stocks

6,916

9,716

Loans

1,935,676

1,815,751

Allowance for credit losses

(29,287

)

(26,077

)

Loans, net

1,906,389

1,789,674

Premises and equipment, net

15,167

15,808

Accrued interest receivable

10,514

6,680

Bank owned life insurance

32,384

42,257

Goodwill

5,359

5,359

Intangible assets

607

821

Other assets

42,603

45,503

TOTAL ASSETS

$

2,636,450

$

2,509,927

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Deposits:

Noninterest bearing

$

711,951

$

651,135

Interest bearing

$

1,566,919

1,502,224

Total deposits

2,278,870

2,153,359

FHLB advances, short term

22,500

113,500

FHLB advances, long term

10,000

10,000

Subordinated notes, net of issuance costs

24,483

19,591

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

30,477

27,946

TOTAL LIABILITIES

2,366,330

2,324,396

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Common stock, $0.25 par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized;

13,374,757 and 11,366,608 issued; 13,366,740 and 11,350,158 outstanding,

at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively

3,344

2,842

Surplus

164,717

120,896

Retained Earnings

154,409

129,919

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes

(52,151

)

(67,751

)

Treasury stock, at cost; 8,017 and 16,450 shares at September 30,

2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively

(199

)

(375

)

TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

270,120

185,531

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

$

2,636,450

$

2,509,927

Share data has been adjusted to reflect the effect of the two-for-one stock split paid during January 2025

ORANGE COUNTY BANCORP, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar Amounts in thousands except per share data)

For Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

INTEREST INCOME

Interest and fees on loans

$

29,839

$

26,375

85,256

$

78,767

Interest on investment securities:

Taxable

2,641

2,645

8,036

8,976

Tax exempt

506

573

1,643

1,722

Interest on Federal funds sold and other

1,542

1,843

4,724

5,556

TOTAL INTEREST INCOME

34,528

31,436

99,659

95,021

INTEREST EXPENSE

Savings and NOW accounts

5,496

5,432

15,646

15,167

Time deposits

852

1,213

5,298

5,741

FHLB advances and borrowings

616

1,593

1,922

4,734

Subordinated notes

617

230

1,078

691

TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE

7,581

8,468

23,944

26,333

NET INTEREST INCOME

26,947

22,968

75,715

68,688

Provision (recovery) for credit losses - investments

-

-

-

(1,900

)

Provision for credit losses - loans

3,876

7,191

6,191

9,661

NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER

PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES

23,071

15,777

69,524

60,927

NONINTEREST INCOME

Service charges on deposit accounts

377

270

1,001

737

Trust income

1,578

1,379

4,825

4,000

Investment advisory income

1,958

1,741

5,547

4,966

Investment securities gains(losses)

159

-

(568

)

-

Earnings on bank owned life insurance

190

39

683

551

Proceeds from bank owned life insurance

1,191

-

3,590

-

Gain on sale of assets

-

-

1,236

-

Other

1,335

745

2,146

1,413

TOTAL NONINTEREST INCOME

6,788

4,174

18,460

11,667

NONINTEREST EXPENSE

Salaries

7,378

6,687

21,096

20,298

Employee benefits

2,419

2,269

7,207

6,695

Occupancy expense

1,280

1,222

3,856

3,547

Professional fees

1,380

1,557

4,393

4,330

Directors' fees and expenses

314

584

939

781

Computer software expense

1,785

1,526

5,884

4,191

FDIC assessment

330

210

990

978

Advertising expenses

481

364

1,351

1,166

Advisor expenses related to trust income

22

30

66

95

Telephone expenses

220

190

630

565

Intangible amortization

71

71

214

214

Other

1,161

1,237

3,463

3,884

TOTAL NONINTEREST EXPENSE

16,841

15,947

50,089

46,744

Income before income taxes

13,018

4,004

37,895

25,850

Provision for income taxes

2,999

788

8,711

5,131

NET INCOME

$

10,019

$

3,216

29,184

$

20,719

Basic and diluted earnings per share

$

0.75

$

0.28

$

2.39

$

1.84

Weighted average shares outstanding

13,337,890

11,307,808

12,228,878

11,287,182

Share data has been adjusted to reflect the effect of the two-for-one stock split paid during January 2025

ORANGE COUNTY BANCORP, INC.

NET INTEREST MARGIN ANALYSIS

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar Amounts in thousands)

Three Months Ended September 30,

2025

2024

Average Balance

Interest

Average
Rate

Average Balance

Interest

Average
Rate

Assets:

Loans Receivable (net of PPP)

$

1,930,921

$

29,836

6.13

%

$

1,759,989

$

26,372

5.94

%

PPP Loans

140

3

8.50

%

186

3

6.40

%

Investment securities

415,885

3,039

2.90

%

463,347

3,252

2.78

%

Due from banks

153,411

1,542

3.99

%

160,563

1,843

4.55

%

Other

7,452

108

5.75

%

7,601

(34

)

(1.77

)%

Total interest earning assets

2,507,809

34,528

5.46

%

2,391,686

31,436

5.21

%

Non-interest earning assets

104,392

94,476

Total assets

$

2,612,201

$

2,486,162

Liabilities and equity:

Interest-bearing demand accounts

$

425,824

$

630

0.59

%

$

370,442

$

425

0.46

%

Money market accounts

695,959

3,642

2.08

%

695,516

4,083

2.33

%

Savings accounts

326,787

1,224

1.49

%

256,934

924

1.43

%

Certificates of deposit

96,762

852

3.49

%

116,817

1,213

4.12

%

Total interest-bearing deposits

1,545,332

6,348

1.63

%

1,439,709

6,645

1.83

%

FHLB Advances and other borrowings

55,082

616

4.44

%

127,197

1,593

4.97

%

Subordinated notes

20,560

617

11.91

%

19,561

230

4.66

%

Total interest bearing liabilities

1,620,974

7,581

1.86

%

1,586,467

8,468

2.12

%

Non-interest bearing demand accounts

702,697

688,138

Other non-interest bearing liabilities

28,529

25,947

Total liabilities

2,352,200

2,300,552

Total shareholders' equity

260,001

185,610

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

$

2,612,201

$

2,486,162

Net interest income

$

26,947

$

22,968

Interest rate spread1

3.61

%

3.10

%

Net interest margin2

4.26

%

3.81

%

Average interest earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities

154.7

%

150.8

%

Notes:

1The Interest rate spread is the difference between the yield on average interest-earning assets and the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities

2Net interest margin is the annualized net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets

ORANGE COUNTY BANCORP, INC.

NET INTEREST MARGIN ANALYSIS

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar Amounts in thousands)

Nine Months Ended September 30,

2025

2024

Average Balance

Interest

Average
Rate

Average Balance

Interest

Average
Rate

Assets:

Loans Receivable (net of PPP)

$

1,880,518

$

85,247

6.06

%

$

1,742,193

$

78,761

6.02

%

PPP Loans

152

9

7.92

%

197

6

4.06

%

Investment securities

430,011

9,244

2.87

%

470,701

10,048

2.84

%

Due from banks

156,043

4,724

4.05

%

156,899

5,556

4.72

%

Other

7,066

435

8.23

%

7,945

650

10.90

%

Total interest earning assets

2,473,790

99,659

5.39

%

2,377,935

95,021

5.32

%

Non-interest earning assets

103,466

96,047

Total assets

$

2,577,256

$

2,473,982

Liabilities and equity:

Interest-bearing demand accounts

$

393,704

$

1,522

0.52

%

$

375,124

$

1,348

0.48

%

Money market accounts

694,835

$

10,997

2.12

%

660,795

11,233

2.26

%

Savings accounts

299,342

$

3,127

1.40

%

249,013

2,586

1.38

%

Certificates of deposit

179,910

5,298

3.94

%

170,079

5,741

4.50

%

Total interest-bearing deposits

1,567,791

20,944

1.79

%

1,455,011

20,908

1.91

%

FHLB Advances and other borrowings

58,035

1,922

4.43

%

123,880

4,734

5.09

%

Subordinated notes

19,928

1,078

7.23

%

19,544

691

4.71

%

Total interest bearing liabilities

1,645,754

23,944

1.95

%

1,598,435

26,333

2.19

%

Non-interest bearing demand accounts

680,266

674,727

Other non-interest bearing liabilities

28,619

26,701

Total liabilities

2,354,639

2,299,863

Total shareholders' equity

222,617

174,119

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

$

2,577,256

$

2,473,982

Net interest income

$

75,715

$

68,688

Interest rate spread1

3.44

%

3.13

%

Net interest margin2

4.09

%

3.85

%

Average interest earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities

150.3

%

148.8

%

Notes:

1The Interest rate spread is the difference between the yield on average interest-earning assets and the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities

2Net interest margin is the annualized net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets

ORANGE COUNTY BANCORP, INC.

SELECTED RATIOS AND OTHER DATA

(UNAUDITED)

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Performance Ratios:

Return on average assets (1)

1.53

%

0.52

%

1.51

%

1.12

%

Return on average equity (1)

15.41

%

6.93

%

17.48

%

15.87

%

Interest rate spread (2)

3.61

%

3.10

%

3.44

%

3.13

%

Net interest margin (3)

4.26

%

3.81

%

4.09

%

3.85

%

Dividend payout ratio (4)

17.31

%

40.44

%

16.34

%

18.79

%

Non-interest income to average total assets

1.04

%

0.67

%

0.96

%

0.63

%

Non-interest expenses to average total assets

2.58

%

2.57

%

2.59

%

2.52

%

Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities

154.71

%

150.76

%

150.31

%

148.77

%

At

At

September 30, 2025

September 30, 2024

Asset Quality Ratios:

Non-performing assets to total assets

0.46

%

0.44

%

Non-performing loans to total loans

0.63

%

0.62

%

Allowance for credit losses to non-performing loans

240.77

%

277.76

%

Allowance for credit losses to total loans

1.51

%

1.73

%

Capital Ratios (5):

Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)

18.03

%

14.89

%

Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)

16.78

%

14.89

%

Common equity tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)

16.78

%

13.64

%

Tier 1 capital (to average assets)

12.31

%

10.06

%

Notes:

(1) Annualized for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

(2) Represents the difference between the weighted-average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted-average cost of interest-bearing liabilities for the periods.

(3) The net interest margin represents net interest income as a percent of average interest-earning assets for the periods.

(4) The dividend payout ratio represents dividends paid per share divided by net income per share.

(5) Ratios are for the Bank only.

ORANGE COUNTY BANCORP, INC.

SELECTED OPERATING DATA

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar Amounts in thousands except per share data)

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Interest income

$

34,528

$

31,436

$

99,659

$

95,021

Interest expense

7,581

8,468

23,944

26,333

Net interest income

26,947

22,968

75,715

68,688

Provision for credit losses

3,876

7,191

6,191

7,761

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

23,071

15,777

69,524

60,927

Noninterest income

6,788

4,174

18,460

11,667

Noninterest expenses

16,841

15,947

50,089

46,744

Income before income taxes

13,018

4,004

37,895

25,850

Provision for income taxes

2,999

788

8,711

5,131

Net income

$

10,019

$

3,216

$

29,184

$

20,719

Basic and diluted earnings per share

$

0.75

$

0.28

$

2.39

$

1.84

Weighted average common shares outstanding

13,337,890

11,307,808

12,228,878

11,287,182

At

At

September 30, 2025

December 31, 2024

Book value per share

$

20.21

$

16.35

Net tangible book value per share (1)

$

19.76

$

15.80

Outstanding common shares

13,366,740

11,350,158

Notes:

(1) Net tangible book value represents the amount of total tangible assets reduced by our total liabilities. Tangible assets are calculated by reducing total assets, as defined by GAAP, by $5,359 in goodwill and $607, and $821 in other intangible assets for September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

ORANGE COUNTY BANCORP, INC.

LOAN COMPOSITION

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar Amounts in thousands)

At September 30, 2025

At December 31, 2024

Amount

Percent

Amount

Percent

Commercial and industrial (a)

$

244,582

12.64

%

$

242,390

13.35

%

Commercial real estate

1,452,512

75.04

%

1,362,054

75.01

%

Commercial real estate construction

115,040

5.94

%

80,993

4.46

%

Residential real estate

68,409

3.53

%

74,973

4.13

%

Home equity

20,074

1.04

%

17,365

0.96

%

Consumer

35,059

1.81

%

37,976

2.09

%

Total loans

1,935,676

100.00

%

1,815,751

100.00

%

Allowance for loan losses

29,287

26,077

Total loans, net

$

1,906,389

$

1,789,674

(a) - Includes PPP loans of:

$

136

$

170

ORANGE COUNTY BANCORP, INC.

DEPOSITS BY ACCOUNT TYPE

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar Amounts in thousands)

At September 30, 2025

At December 31, 2024

Amount

Percent

Average Rate

Amount

Percent

Average Rate

Noninterest-bearing demand accounts

$

711,951

31.24

%

0.00

%

$

651,135

30.24

%

0.00

%

Interest bearing demand accounts

443,188

19.45

%

0.60

%

331,115

15.38

%

0.42

%

Money market accounts

676,616

29.69

%

2.01

%

679,082

31.54

%

2.15

%

Savings accounts

332,832

14.61

%

1.46

%

271,014

12.59

%

1.25

%

Certificates of Deposit

114,283

5.01

%

3.48

%

221,013

10.26

%

3.97

%

Total

$

2,278,870

100.00

%

1.10

%

$

2,153,359

100.00

%

1.31

%

ORANGE COUNTY BANCORP, INC.

NON-PERFORMING ASSETS

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar Amounts in thousands)

September 30, 2025

December 31, 2024

Non-accrual loans:

Commercial and industrial

$

2,920

$

293

Commercial real estate

8,414

6,000

Commercial real estate construction

-

-

Residential real estate

2

6

Home equity

828

-

Consumer

-

-

Total non-accrual loans

12,164

6,299

Accruing loans 90 days or more past due:

Commercial and industrial

-

-

Commercial real estate

-

-

Commercial real estate construction

-

-

Residential real estate

-

-

Home equity

-

-

Consumer

-

-

Total loans 90 days or more past due

-

-

Total non-performing loans

12,164

6,299

Other real estate owned

-

-

Other non-performing assets

-

-

Total non-performing assets

$

12,164

$

6,299

Ratios:

Total non-performing loans to total loans

0.63

%

0.35

%

Total non-performing loans to total assets

0.46

%

0.25

%

Total non-performing assets to total assets

0.46

%

0.25

%

Net-chargeoffs to total loans, YTD

0.16

%

0.48

%

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