Neptune Digital Assets CorpTSXV: NDA

Financials (2025 30 Nov FS)

· Issued by Neptune Digital Assets Corp


NEPTUNE DIGITAL ASSETS CORP.

Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For the Three Months Ended November 30, 2025 and 2024

(Unaudited) (Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position (Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

(Unaudited)

As at

November 30, 2025

August 31, 2025

ASSETS

Current

Cash

$ 354,039

$ 505,744

Prepaid expenses

117,563

23,545

Subscriptions receivable (Note 8)

448,889

448,889

Investments in equity instruments at fair value through

9,544,815

9,910,006

profit or loss - current (Note 5)

10,465,306

10,888,184

Non-current

Investments in equity instruments at fair value through

1,084,491

1,909,715

profit or loss (Note 5)

Deposits

340,103

340,103

Digital currencies and staked digital currencies - intangible

58,934,837

70,177,330

assets (Note 3)

Property and equipment (Note 6)

3,819,640

3,853,862

Total Assets

$ 74,644,377

$ 87,169,194

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Current

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (Note 8)

$ 380,269

$ 1,356,778

Income taxes payable

90,864

89,323

Loan payable (Note 7)

12,079,012

9,620,226

12,550,145

11,066,327

Non-current

Deferred tax (Note 12)

955,814

4,454,445

Total Liabilities

13,505,959

15,520,772

Shareholders' Equity

Share capital (Note 9)

57,250,014

56,982,164

Reserves (Note 9)

17,571,907

17,571,907

Revaluation surplus (Note 10)

41,167,043

48,235,058

Deficit

(54,850,546)

(51,140,707)

Total Shareholders' Equity

61,138,418

71,648,422

Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

$ 74,644,377

$ 87,169,194

Nature and continuance of operations (Note 1) Subsequent events (Note 18)

On behalf of the Board on January 29, 2026:

"Cale Moodie" Director "Carmen To" Director The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

For the three months ended

November 30,

2025

November 30, 2024

(Restated - Note 17)

Revenue

Mining revenue (Note 3)

$ 146,758

$ 224,761

Staking revenue (Note 3)

243,997

227,642

390,755

452,403

Cost of revenue

Cost of mining revenue

Hashrate management fees (Note 3)

1,597

2,445

Operating and maintenance costs (Note 3)

151,017

243,312

Depreciation - equipment (Note 6)

11,123

22,246

163,737

268,003

Gross profit

227,018

184,400

Consulting fees (Note 8 and 9)

(253,479)

(244,620)

Depreciation (Note 6)

(23,099)

(23,623)

Directors' fees (Note 8 and 9)

(30,000)

(29,380)

Foreign exchange gain (loss)

499

40,354

Interest expense (Note 7)

(217,956)

-

Marketing

(14,578)

(121,589)

Office and miscellaneous

(72,819)

(74,550)

Professional fees

(96,744)

(62,950)

Unrecoverable sales tax

(18,775)

(17,960)

Realized gain on settlement of loans receivable (Note 4)

-

28,786

Unrealized gain (loss) on investments in equity instruments at fair value

(1,140,477)

3,027,916

through profit or loss (Note 5 and 17)

Realized gain on redemption of investments in equity instruments at fair 325,294 202,034 value through profit or loss (Note 5)

Revaluation gain (loss) on digital currencies - intangible assets (Note 3) (2,822,835) 927,897 Gain on settlement of claim on digital currencies receivable from centralized 58,627 -

exchange

Gain (loss) before finance income (4,079,324) 3,836,715

(continued)

For the three months ended November 30, 2025 November 30, 2024

(Restated - Note 17)

Finance income

Interest income from loans receivable, short term investments, and - 179,336 bank interest

Income (loss) before income tax

(4,079,324)

4,016,051

Income tax recovery (Note 12)

369,485

-

Net income (loss)

(3,709,839)

4,016,051

Other comprehensive income (loss)

Revaluation of digital currencies - intangible assets (Note 3)

(10,197,161)

21,986,833

Deferred tax related to items recognized in other comprehensive income

3,129,146

-

(Note 12)

Comprehensive income (loss) ($10,777,854) $26,002,884

Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding

Basic

128,060,217

127,166,827

Diluted

128,060,217

133,489,236

Income (loss) per Common Share

Basic

$ (0.03)

$ 0.03

Diluted

$ (0.03)

$ 0.03

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

Neptune Digital Assets Corp.

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity (Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

(Unaudited)

Share Capital Reserves

Number of

Common Shares

Share Capital

Share-based Payments

Warrant Reserve

Revaluation

Surplus

Deficit

(Restated -Note 17)

Total

Balance, September 1, 2024

127,247,596

$ 57,098,130

$9,244,926

$8,326,981

$25,850,990

$(51,508,279)

$49,012,748

Shares repurchased and cancelled

(276,500)

(139,966)

-

-

-

-

(139,966)

(Note 9)

Net income for the period

-

-

-

-

-

4,016,051

4,016,051

Revaluation of digital currencies -

-

-

-

-

21,986,833

-

21,986,833

intangible assets (Note 3)

Balance, November 30, 2024

126,971,096

56,958,164

9,244,926

8,326,981

47,837,823

(47,492,228)

74,875,666

Balance, September 1, 2025

127,091,096

56,982,164

9,244,926

8,326,981

48,235,058

(51,140,707)

71,648,422

Option exercise

1,190,000

267,850

-

-

-

-

267,850

Net loss for the period

-

-

-

-

-

(3,709,839)

(3,709,839)

Revaluation of digital currencies -

-

-

-

-

(10,197,161)

-

(10,197,161)

intangible assets (Note 3)

Deferred tax related to items recognized

-

-

-

-

3,129,146

-

3,129,146

in other comprehensive loss (Note 12)

Balance, November 30, 2025

128,281,096

$ 57,250,014

$ 9,244,926

$ 8,326,981

$ 41,167,043

$ (54,850,546)

$ 61,138,418

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

Neptune Digital Assets Corp.

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

(Unaudited)

November 30, 2025

November 30, 2024

For the three months ended

(Restated - Note 17)

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Net (loss) income

$ (3,709,839)

$ 4,016,051

Items not affecting cash:

Depreciation

34,222

45,869

Mining revenue

(146,758)

(224,761)

Staking revenue

(243,997)

(227,642)

Expenses paid by digital currency - intangible asset

1,597

2,445

Change in interest income receivable - short-term investments

-

69,027

Realized gain on settlement of loans receivable

-

(28,786)

Unrealized loss (gain) on investments in equity instruments at fair value through

1,140,477

(3,027,916)

profit or loss

Realized gain on redemption of investments in equity instruments at fair value (325,294) (202,034) through profit or loss

Deferred income tax benefit

(369,485)

-

Revaluation of digital currencies - intangible assets

2,822,835

(927,897)

Accrued interest on loan payable

217,956

-

Changes in non-cash working capital items:

Prepaid expenses

(94,018)

(121,997)

Subscriptions and other receivables

-

5,486

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

(976,509)

(566,049)

Income taxes payable

1,541

-

Net cash flows used in operations

(1,647,272)

(1,188,204)

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Proceeds from redemption of short-term investments

-

1,528,378

Issuance of loans receivable

-

(2,716,175)

Settlement of loans receivable

-

2,744,961

Purchase of digital currencies - intangible assets

(1,013,113)

(230,635)

Net cash flows (used in) provided by investing activities

(1,013,113)

1,326,529

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Proceeds from loan payable

2,240,830

-

Option exercise

267,850

-

Repurchase and cancellation of common shares

-

(139,966)

Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities

2,508,680

(139,966)

Net change in cash

(151,705)

(1,641)

Cash, beginning of the period

505,744

3,592,849

Cash, end of the period

$ 354,039

$ 3,591,208

Non-cash Investing Transactions:

Digital currencies - intangible assets sold for digital currencies - intangible assets

$

- $ 88,894

Digital currencies - intangible assets purchased with digital currencies - intangible

$

- $ 88,894

assets

Digital currency - intangible asset received on redemption of investment in equity

$

455,222

$

331,962

instruments at FVTPL

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

  1. NATURE AND CONTINUANCE OF OPERATIONS

    Neptune Digital Assets Corp. (the "Company" or "Neptune") (formerly Neptune Dash Technologies Corp.) was incorporated on October 31, 2017 under the laws of the province of British Columbia. On December 17, 2020, the Company changed its name to Neptune Digital Assets Corp. The Company's shares are listed on the TSX Venture Exchange (TSX-V) under the symbol NDA, on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange under the symbol 1NW, and on the OTCQX Venture Market under NPPTF. The head office, registered office and records office of the Company are located in 2700 - 1133 Melville Street, Vancouver, BC.

    Neptune builds, owns, and operates infrastructure supporting the digital currency ecosystem. Its core assets are digital currencies, and its primary business model is Bitcoin mining, blockchain staking and node management to earn digital currency staking rewards and engaging in Decentralized Finance ("DeFi") activities. The Company's ancillary activities include lending cash with the goal of earning interest.

    On February 16, 2018, the Company incorporated a wholly owned subsidiary, Neptune Stake Technologies Corp. ("Neptune Stake") which was dissolved during the year ended August 31, 2024. On October 1, 2021, the Company incorporated a wholly owned subsidiary, Neptune Digital USA Corp. ("Neptune USA") for its US Bitcoin mining operations. The principal place of business of Neptune USA is in the US.

    Going concern

    The directors have, at the time of approving the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus, they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, which assumes that the Company will realize its assets and discharge its liabilities.

  2. BASIS OF PREPARATION AND MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICY INFORMATION
Statement of compliance

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting. The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year and corresponding interim reporting period.

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements do not include all disclosures required in the annual consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Company's annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended August 31, 2025.

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements were approved and authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors of the Company on January 29, 2026.

Basis of presentation

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements are prepared on the historical cost basis, except for financial instruments and digital currencies that are measured at revalued amounts. In addition, these condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared using the accrual basis of accounting except for cash flow information.

2. BASIS OF PREPARATION AND MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICY INFORMATION

(continued)

Basis of consolidation

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Neptune Stake and Neptune USA. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Company loses control of the subsidiary. Control is achieved when the Company is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee.

All intercompany balances and transactions and gains or losses resulting from intercompany transactions are eliminated in full in the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

Foreign currencies

The Company's condensed consolidated interim financial statements are presented in Canadian Dollars, which is also the parent company's functional currency. For each entity, the Company determines the functional currency and items included in the financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional currency.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions in currencies other than the Company's functional currency are translated into its functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at the period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in profit or loss.

Foreign operations

The operations of Neptune USA are an extension and complement of the parent company, Neptune. Neptune USA's revenues are intercompany management services and staking revenue that are not independent of Neptune. Therefore, management has determined, Neptune USA's functional currency is Canadian dollars.

Significant accounting judgments and estimates

The preparation of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and further periods if the review affects both current and future periods.

  1. BASIS OF PREPARATION AND MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICY INFORMATION

    (continued)

    Significant accounting judgments and estimates (continued)

    Significant judgments

    Critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the condensed consolidated interim financial statements include the following:

    1. Income taxes - Management exercises judgment to determine the extent to which deferred tax assets are recoverable and can therefore be recognized in the consolidated statements of financial position and income and comprehensive income.

    2. Functional currency - The functional currency of the Company has been assessed by management based on consideration of the currency and economic factors that mainly influence the Company's digital currencies, production and operating costs, financing, and related transactions. Specifically, the Company considers the currencies in which digital currencies are most commonly denominated and expenses are settled by each entity as well as the currency in which each entity receives or raises financing. Changes to these factors may have an impact on the judgment applied in the determination of the Company's functional currency.

      Since Neptune USA is a foreign operation, the Company applied judgement to determine whether Neptune USA carries on business as if it were an extension of the parent company. Management determined that Neptune USA is an extension of the parent company and is assumed to operate in the same primary economic environment as the parent company and should have the same functional currency as the parent company.

    3. Digital currency transactions and balances - Judgments applied on this area are as follows:

      Digital currencies as intangible assets or inventories

      Certain digital assets can be purchased with the intent to resell in the near future, generating a profit from margins or from fluctuations in prices. The Company applies the inventory treatment of a broker-trader under IAS 2 Inventories ("IAS 2").

      In determining the fair value of digital currencies, management needs to apply judgments to identify the relevant available markets, and to consider accessibility to and activity within those markets in order to identify the principal digital asset markets for the Company.

      In June 2019, the IFRS IC published its agenda decision on 'Holdings of Cryptocurrencies,' and management exercises significant judgment in determining the appropriate accounting treatment for matters with no current definitive and uniform answers. In the event authoritative guidance is enacted by the IASB, the Company may be required to change its policies, which could have an effect on the Company's consolidated financial position and results from operations.

      1. BASIS OF PREPARATION AND MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICY INFORMATION

        (continued)

        Significant accounting judgments and estimates (continued)

        Significant judgments (continued)

        Accounting for mining revenue and staking rewards

        There is currently no specific definitive guidance in IFRS or alternative accounting frameworks for accounting for (a) mining of digital assets and (b) staking rewards. Management has exercised significant judgment in determining appropriate accounting treatments for these revenue and other income items. Management has determined the accounting treatments as follows:

        • The Company measures bitcoins from mining at the spot price when the consideration is received daily, which is not materially different from the fair value at the time the Company has earned the awards from the pools. Bitcoins received are subsequently measured as an intangible asset.

        • Staking rewards are measured at fair value by reference to the average market price of the rewards during the period. Digital assets received are subsequently measured as an intangible asset.

      In the event authoritative guidance is enacted by the IASB, the Company may be required to change its policies which could result in a change in the Company's financial position and earnings.

      Control over staked digital assets

      Management applied judgment whether the Company, either acting as a validator or a delegator in a staking activity, should continue to recognize staked digital assets as its own assets on the consolidated statement of financial position. The Company assessed that it should continue to recognize staked digital assets as its own assets after applying the control principle in IFRS 15.

    4. Investments in equity instruments at fair value through profit or loss ("FVTPL") - Included in investments in equity instruments at FVTPL are non-controlling investments in two US private companies and an investment fund. Management accounted for such investments at FVTPL under IFRS 9, because the Company does not exercise significant influence over the investee. The Company does not have any contractual right to appoint any representative to the investee's board of directors. In addition, the Company does not have any participation in policy-making processes and does not have any material transactions with the investee.

      The fair value of investments in investment funds which are not quoted in an active market is determined by using net asset value as determined by the investment fund's administrator less a discount for lack of marketability ("DLOM"). Management deems the net asset value to be the fair value after considering key factors such as the liquidity of the investment fund or its underlying investments, any restrictions on redemptions and basis of accounting.

      The fair value of investments in the US private companies which are not quoted in an active market is determined based on financing rounds of the US private companies or their underlying investments.

    5. Depreciation of property and equipment - Depreciation of property and equipment is dependent upon estimates of useful lives, which are determined through the exercise of judgment.

      2. BASIS OF PREPARATION AND MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICY INFORMATION

      (continued)

      Significant accounting judgments and estimates (continued)

      Significant judgments (continued)

    6. Identifying whether a contract includes a lease - The Company entered into hosting contracts with third party hosting facilities to provide space and electricity to the equipment used for cryptocurrency mining.

The Company assessed whether the Company has contracted for the rights to substantially all of the capacity of the third-party hosting facilities and whether the contracts with the third-party hosting facilities contain a lease for the occupied space in these facilities. Based on the Company's assessment of the contract terms, the Company does not have the right to obtain substantially all the economic benefits from the use of the facilities. As a result, management concluded that the Company has not contracted for substantially all the capacity of the facilities, and therefore the contracts do not contain a lease.

Significant estimates

  1. Valuation of digital currencies are revalued to their fair value determined based on volume weighted average price from https://www.cryptocompare.com at 7:00 am UTC. The digital currency market is still a new market and is highly volatile; historical prices are not necessarily indicative of future value; a significant change in the market prices for digital currencies would have a significant impact on the Company's earnings and financial position. In addition, management estimates that selling costs will be nominal.

  2. Depreciation of property and equipment - Depreciation of property and equipment is dependent upon estimates of useful lives, which are determined through the exercise of judgment.

  3. Impairment of non-financial assets - Impairment of these non-financial assets exists when the carrying value of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. These calculations are based on available data, other observable inputs and projections of cash flows, all of which are subject to estimates and assumptions.

  4. Calculation loss allowance - When measuring ECL the Company uses reasonable and supportable forward-looking information, which is based on assumptions for the future movement of different economic drivers and how these drivers will affect each other.

    Loss given default is an estimate of the loss arising on default. It is based on the difference between the contractual cash flows due and those that the lender would expect to receive, taking into account cash flows from collateral and integral credit enhancements.

    Probability of default constitutes a key input in measuring ECL. Probability of default is an estimate of the likelihood of default over a given time horizon, the calculation of which includes historical data, assumptions, and expectations of future conditions.

    2. BASIS OF PREPARATION AND MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICY INFORMATION

    (continued)

    Significant accounting judgments and estimates (continued)

    Significant estimates (continued)

  5. Share based compensation - The Company utilizes the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model ("Black-Scholes") to estimate the fair value of stock options granted to directors, employees, and consultants. The use of Black-Scholes requires management to make various estimates and assumptions that impact the value assigned to the stock options including the forecast future volatility of the stock price, the risk-free interest rate, dividend yield and the expected life of the stock options. Any changes in these assumptions could have a material impact on the share-based compensation calculation value, however the most significant estimate is the volatility. Expected future volatility can be difficult to estimate as the Company has had limited history and is in a unique industry, and historical volatility is not necessarily indicative of future volatility.

Revenue recognition

Mining revenue

The Company has entered into cryptocurrency mining pools by executing contracts with mining pool operators to provide computing power to the mining pool. The contracts are terminable at any time by either party without prior written notice and payment of a termination penalty is not required. The only amounts due are related to previously satisfied performance obligations which may be pending at termination (i.e. outstanding compensation earned by the Company via contribution of computing power to the pool per the contractual payment model). The Company's enforceable right to compensation begins upon providing computing power to the mining pool operator and this enforceable right is created as power is provided over time. Providing computing power to the mining pool operators is an output of the Company's ordinary activities and providing such computing power represents the only performance obligation in the Company's contracts with mining pool operators. There is no significant financing component present in these transactions. Furthermore, the agreement does result in consideration payable to the customer in the form of a pool operator fee (in bitcoin).

The Company earns revenue under payout models determined by the mining pool operators. The payout model relevant to the Company during the three months ended November 30, 2025 and 2024 is the Full Pay Per Share ("FPPS") model.

Under the FPPS model, in exchange for providing computing power to the pool, which represents the Company's performance obligation, the Company is entitled to compensation at an amount that approximates the total bitcoin that could have been mined using the Company's computing power, based upon the then current blockchain difficulty. Under this model, the Company is entitled to compensation regardless of whether the pool operator successfully records a block to the bitcoin blockchain.

The terms of the contracts specify that the performance and the expected block reward and expected transaction fees are measured either hourly or daily and are calculated from midnight-to-midnight UTC time or calculated on a look-back basis across a specified number of previous blocks. Although the performance and payment are measured hourly, certain contracts allow the Company to receive its allocable share of compensation daily. Payments are associated with computing power provided during one UTC day and not combined with those for previous days.

Due to the continuous nature of the provision of computing power to the pool, the Company has determined that its performance obligation is satisfied over time. The provision of computing power represents a single performance obligation that represents a promise to transfer to the customer a series of distinct goods that are substantially the same and that have the same pattern of transfer to the customer.

2. BASIS OF PREPARATION AND MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICY INFORMATION

(continued)

Revenue recognition (continued)

Mining revenue (continued)

Under the FPPS model, the transaction consideration the Company receives is also non-cash consideration, which the Company measures at the spot price when the consideration is received daily, which is not materially different from the fair value at the time the Company has earned the award from the pools.

Under the FPPS approach, the Company's reward is based upon the pool operator's standard FPPS payout methodology. This payout methodology determines the Company's payout, in bitcoin, based on the hashrate the Company contributed to the mining pool relative to the current network difficulty at the end of each 24-hour time-period (i.e. at 23:59 UTC) or at the end of each hour calculated on a look-back basis across a specified number of previous blocks. Revenue is calculated and recognized on a daily or an hourly basis in accordance with the payout methodology of the pool operators as specified in the Company's contracts.

Staking revenue

Staking is the act of posting digital assets as collateral to a proof-of-stake ("PoS") blockchain network either as (1) a validator or (2) a delegator.

A validator is a blockchain participant (e.g., an individual or entity) that verifies transactions on a PoS blockchain as part of the blockchain's consensus mechanism. Validators generally must be node operators to sign blocks of transactions as valid.

A delegator is an individual or entity that stakes its digital assets with a trusted validator instead of operating a node and validating blockchain transactions itself.

Validator in staking activity

As a validator, the Company earns income from staking in which the Company participates in networks with PoS consensus algorithms, through creating or validating blocks on the network. In exchange for participating in the consensus mechanism of these networks, the Company earns rewards in the form of the native token of the network. Each block creation or validation is a performance obligation. Rewards are recognized at the point when the block creation or validation is complete and the rewards are available for transfer. Other income is measured based on the number of tokens earned and the fair value of the token when it was earned.

Staking income from running a validator node is not significant during the three months ended November 30, 2025 and 2024.

Delegator in staking activity

As a delegator, the Company secures the network by delegating its stake to validator nodes. The Company earns a portion of the rewards generated by validators by securing the network and producing blocks per respective period/epoch/era (varies based on the platform or the chain).

When the Company elects to de-stake digital assets acting either as delegator or validator, an unbonding period may apply. During this period, the Company typically no longer earns staking rewards on the de-staked digital assets and is subject to slashing, but it cannot sell (or otherwise transfer) those digital assets. The unbonding period varies based on the platform or the chain.

2. BASIS OF PREPARATION AND MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICY INFORMATION

(continued)

Revenue recognition (continued)

Staking revenue (continued)

The performance obligation is the delegation of the Company's tokens to a validator node for certain contract term (which varies from one chain to another) plus the unbonding period. In determining the contract term, the Company considered the length of time during which the Company can monitor and can decide whether to exit from the reward pool and whether the Company has reasonable ability to do so. Every contract term the Company will decide on whether to unbond its position from the staking pool without additional cost or penalty. Since the smart contract will renew without additional cost under the same terms, there is not a material right associated with the evergreen renewal clause. Therefore, the Company assessed that there are no material rights for future services granted under the contract.

The Company assessed that each contract renewal is considered as a contract modification. The Company further assessed that the contract modification is a separate contract because the modification results in a promise to deliver additional services that are distinct (i.e. delegating tokens to a delegation pool); and an increase in the price of the contract by an amount of consideration that reflects the Company's stand-alone selling price for those services (i.e. pro-rata share of rewards based on the proportion of the Company's delegated assets relative to the total of other delegated assets and the validator's own assets less any commissions charged by the validator).

The transaction price is the amount of consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring promised goods or services to a customer. The consideration promised in a contract with a customer may include fixed amounts, variable amounts, or both. When determining the transaction price relating to rewards from staking, the Company considered the effects of all of the following:

  • Variable consideration,

  • Constraining estimates of variable consideration,

  • The existence of a significant financing component in the contract, and

  • Non-cash consideration.

The consideration is all variable because staking rewards earned will be proportional to the total number of delegated assets staked and network's inflation rate. Because it is not probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue will not occur, the consideration is constrained until the Company is able to resolve the variable consideration, which occurs at the end of each contract term. Revenue is recognized over time, which is measured at the beginning of each contract term. The transaction consideration the Company receives is non-cash consideration, which the Company measures at fair value by reference to the quoted market price of the rewards at the beginning of each day (i.e. inception of the contract).

Interest income from loans receivable classified as at amortized cost and from loans receivable classified as at FVTPL

From time to time, the Company loans out cash to earn interest. The loans classified as at amortized cost are in both open and closed terms at varying interest rates. Interest rates are based on a percentage of cash loaned and are denominated in cash. The loans classified as at FVTPL are in closed terms with term borrow fees classified as interest income received at the commencement of the loan.

Interest income from loans receivable is presented as part of other income as management deems this as part of its ancillary operations.

2. BASIS OF PREPARATION AND MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICY INFORMATION

(continued)

Current and non-current classification

Assets and liabilities are presented in the consolidated statement of financial position based on current and non-current classification.

An asset is classified as current when: it is either expected to be realized or intended to be sold or consumed in the Company's normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is expected to be realised within 12 months after the reporting period; or the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is classified as current when: it is either expected to be settled in the consolidated entity's normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period; or there is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, and other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

Digital currencies

The Company has classified digital currencies as either intangible assets under IAS 38 or inventories under IAS 2, depending on facts and circumstances.

Digital currencies - intangible assets

Digital currencies that are expected to be realized within 12 months of the reporting period are recorded as current assets on the consolidated statement of financial position. All other digital currencies are classified as non-current.

Management of the Company views each digital currency that are not purchased with the intent to resell in the near future, generating a profit from margins or from fluctuations in prices, as an intangible asset as it is an identifiable non-monetary asset without physical substance and accordingly the Company uses the revaluation model, as permitted under IAS 38 to measure its digital currencies. Initially, the digital currencies are measured at cost. For purposes of revaluation, fair value is determined by reference to the volume weighted average price at 7:00 am UTC from https://www.cryptocompare.com, an independent third-party pricing aggregator and management expects any variance between these prices and the principal market to be immaterial.

If the carrying amount of a digital currency is increased as a result of a revaluation, the increase is recognized in other comprehensive income ("OCI") and accumulated in equity under the heading of revaluation surplus. However, the increase is recognized in profit or loss to the extent that it reverses a revaluation decrease of the same asset previously recognized in profit or loss.

If the carrying amount of a digital currency is decreased as a result of a revaluation, the decrease is recognized in profit or loss. However, the decrease is recognized in other comprehensive income to the extent of any credit balance in the revaluation surplus in respect to that digital currency and reduces the amount accumulated in equity under the heading of revaluation surplus.

2. BASIS OF PREPARATION AND MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICY INFORMATION

(continued)

Digital currencies (continued)

The Company does not transfer the cumulative revaluation surplus included in equity directly to retained earnings when the surplus is realized.

The Company has assessed that the digital currencies have an indefinite useful life because there is no foreseeable limit to the period over which the assets are expected to generated cash inflows for the Company.

Purchases of digital currencies by the Company are included within investing activities on the consolidated statement of cash flows, while digital currencies awarded to the Company through its mining activities are included within operating activities on the consolidated statement of cash flows. The sales of digital currencies are included within investing activities on the consolidated statement of cash flows and any realized gains or losses from such sales are included as an item under other items on the consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income.

Digital currencies that are used in lending activities do not meet the derecognition criteria under IAS 38 and are presented as digital currencies related to lending activities on the consolidated statement of financial position. When a digital currency is transferred to digital currencies related to lending activities, both the revalued amount and the corresponding cost of the digital currency are transferred to that category.

The Company's realized gain or loss on digital currencies is calculated as the proceeds received from the sale of digital currencies less their cost, which is determined on a First-in, First-out basis.

Digital currencies - inventories

Certain digital assets are transacted in decentralized platforms and are purchased with the intent to resell in the near future, generating a profit from margins or from the fluctuations in prices. The Company applies the inventory treatment of a broker-trader under IAS 2 to these digital assets. Under IAS 2, the digital assets are measured at fair value less cost to sell, with change in fair value recognized in the consolidated statement of profit or loss. Costs are determined on a First-in, First-out basis and realized gains or losses when digital assets are sold.

As at November 30 and August 31, 2025 the Company did not have any digital currencies classified as inventories because the Company did not purchase any digital currencies that would be used in liquidity service arrangement.

Share-based payments

Share-based payments include option and stock grants granted to directors, employees and consultants. The Company accounts for share-based compensation using a fair value-based method with respect to all share-based payments measured and recognized, to directors, employees and consultants. For directors and employees, the fair value of the options and stock grants is measured at the date of grant. For consultants, the fair value of the options and stock are measured at the fair value of the goods or services received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, if it is determined that the fair value of the goods or services cannot be reliably measured, and are recorded at the date the goods or services are received. For directors, employees and consultants, the fair value of the options and stock grants is accrued and charged to operations, with the offsetting credit to share based payment reserve for options, and commitment to issue shares for stock grants over the vesting period. If and when the stock options are exercised, the applicable amounts are transferred from share-based payment reserve to share capital. When the stock grants are issued, the applicable fair value is transferred from commitment to issue shares to share capital.

2. BASIS OF PREPARATION AND MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICY INFORMATION

(continued)

Share-based payments (continued)

Option based compensation awards are calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model while stock grants are valued at the fair value on the date of grant.

The Company has granted certain directors and consultants restricted share units ("RSUs") to be settled in shares of the Company. The fair value of the estimated number of RSUs that will eventually vest, determined at the date of grant, is recognized as share-based compensation expense over the vesting period, with a corresponding amount recorded as equity. The fair value of the RSUs is estimated using the market value of the underlying shares as well as assumptions related to the market and non-market conditions at the grant date.

Income taxes

The income tax expense or credit for the period is the tax payable on the current period's taxable income based on the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses.

The current taxation is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period in the countries the Company and its subsidiary operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for deferred income tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted or substantively enacted tax rates expected to apply when the asset is realized or the liability settled. The effect on deferred income tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that substantive enactment occurs. To the extent that the Company does not consider it probable that a deferred income tax asset will be recovered, the deferred income tax asset is not recognized. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to offset current tax assets against liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on the same taxable entity.

Provisions

Provisions are recorded when a present legal or constructive obligation exists as a result of past events where it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate of the amount can be made. If the effect is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.

  1. BASIS OF PREPARATION AND MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICY INFORMATION

    (continued)

    Earnings (loss) per share

    Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net earnings (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed similar to basic earnings (loss) per share except that the weighted average share outstanding are increased to include additional shares for the assumed exercise of stock options and warrants, if dilutive. The number of additional shares is calculated by assuming that outstanding stock options and warrants were exercised and that the proceeds from such exercises were used to acquire common stock at the average market price during the reporting periods.

    Financial instruments
    1. Financial assets

      Initial recognition and measurement

      Financial assets are classified as either financial assets at FVTPL, amortized cost, or fair value through other comprehensive income. The Company determines the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition.

      FVTPL - financial assets are classified as fair value through profit or loss if they do not meet the criteria of amortized cost or fair value through other comprehensive income. Changes in fair value are recognized in profit and loss.

      Amortized cost - financial assets are classified as measured at amortized cost if both of the following criteria are met and the financial assets are not designated as FVTPL: 1) The objective of the Company's business model for these financial assets is to collect their contractual cash flows; and 2) the assets contractual cash flow represents solely payments of principal and interest.

      Subsequent measurement - financial assets at amortized cost

      After initial recognition, financial assets measured at amortized cost are subsequently measured at the end of each reporting period at amortized cost using the Effective Interest Rate ("EIR") method. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and any fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR.

      Derecognition

      A financial asset is derecognized when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or the Company no longer retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. When there is no reasonable expectation of recovering part or all of a financial asset, its carrying value is written off.

      2. BASIS OF PREPARATION AND MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICY INFORMATION

      (continued)

    2. Financial liabilities

Initial recognition and measurement

The Company classifies its financial liabilities into one of two categories, depending on the purpose for which the liability was incurred. The Company's accounting policy for each category is as follows:

Financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost, unless they are required to be measured at FVTPL, as is the case with derivative instruments and, or the Company has opted to measure the financial liability at FVTPL. All financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value, and where applicable net of directly attributable transaction costs.

Subsequent measurement - financial liabilities at amortized cost

After initial recognition, financial liabilities measured at amortized cost are subsequently measured at the end of each reporting period at amortized cost using the EIR method. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and any fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR.

Derecognition

A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged, cancelled, or expires with any associated gain or loss recognized in other income or expense in the statement for profit or loss.

Offsetting of financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the consolidated statement of financial position if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

The Company's financial instruments are classified as follows:

Classification

IFRS 9

Cash and cash equivalents

Amortized cost

Short-term investments

Amortized cost

Loans receivable with put option

FVTPL

Investments in equity instruments

FVTPL

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

Amortized cost

Loan payable

Amortized cost

  1. BASIS OF PREPARATION AND MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICY INFORMATION

    (continued)

    Impairment
    1. Non-financial assets

      The carrying amounts of the Company's non-financial assets, other than deferred income tax assets, are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the assets' recoverable amount is estimated. For the purpose of impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or group of assets (the "cash-generating unit").

      An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of a cash-generating unit exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of an asset or a cash-generating unit is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cost flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessment of the time value of money and the risks specific to the assets. Impairment losses are recognized in net income (loss).

      Impairment losses recognized in prior years are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset's carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, if no impairment loss has been recognized.

    2. Financial assets

The Company assesses all information available, including on a forward-looking basis, the expected credit losses ("ECL") associated with its assets carried at amortized cost. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk. To assess whether there is a significant increase in credit risk, the Company compares the risk of a default occurring on the asset as the reporting date, with the risk of default as at the date of initial recognition, based on all information available, and reasonable and supportive forward-looking information.

(ii) Financial assets (continued)

The Company recognizes lifetime ECL when there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition. However, if the credit risk on the financial instrument has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the Company measures the loss allowance for that financial instrument at an amount equal to 12-month ECL. Lifetime ECL represents the expected credit losses that will result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. In contrast, 12-month ECL represents the portion of lifetime ECL that is expected to result from default events on a financial instrument that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date.

Property and equipment

Property and equipment are recorded at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. The Company provides for depreciation using a straight-line basis of 40 years for building, the declining balance at 20% per year for furniture, and the declining balance at 50% per year for all mining equipment.

  1. BASIS OF PREPARATION AND MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICY INFORMATION

    (continued)

    Unit share issuances

    For unit share issuances consisting of common shares and warrants, the Company uses the fair value of common shares as the more reliably measurable instrument. The proceeds from the issuance of units are first allocated to the share capital and the residual amount, being the difference between the proceeds from issuance and the fair value of the common shares, is allocated to warrants.

    Comprehensive income

    Comprehensive income is the change in the Company's net assets that results from transactions, events and circumstances from sources other than the Company's shareholders and includes items that are not included in net profit. Other comprehensive income consists of changes to unrealized gains and losses on digital currencies that are measured at revalued amounts during the period. Comprehensive income measures net earnings for the period plus other comprehensive income. Amounts reported as other comprehensive income are accumulated in a separate component of shareholders' equity as revaluation surplus.

    Accounting standards adopted

    There were no new accounting policies and standards adopted by the Company for the three months ended November 30, 2025 which had a material effect on its condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

    Accounting standards not yet adopted

    Certain pronouncements were issued by the IASB or the IFRS IC that are mandatory for accounting periods commencing on or after December 1, 2025. Many are not applicable or do not have a significant impact to the Company and have been excluded. The following have not yet been adopted and are being evaluated to determine their impact on the Company.

    In May 2024, the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and IFRS 7 Financial Instruments - Disclosures. The amendments clarify the derecognition of financial liabilities and introduce an accounting policy option to derecognize financial liabilities that are settled through an electronic payment system. The amendments also clarify how to assess the contractual cash flow characteristics of financial assets that include environmental, social and governance ("ESG")-linked features and other similar contingent features and the treatment of non-recourse assets and contractually linked instruments ("CLIs"). Further, the amendments mandate additional disclosures in IFRS 7 for financial instruments with contingent features and equity instruments classified at FVOCI. The amendments are effective for annual periods starting on or after January 1, 2026. Retrospective application is required and early adoption is permitted.

    In April 2024, the IASB issued IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements ("IFRS 18") to improve reporting of financial performance. The new standard replaces IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements. IFRS 18 introduces new categories and required subtotals in the statement of profit and loss and requires disclosure of management-defined performance measures. It also includes new requirements for the location, aggregation and disaggregation of financial information. The standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2027, including interim financial statements. Retrospective application is required and early adoption is permitted.

  2. DIGITAL CURRENCIES AND STAKED DIGITAL CURRENCIES - INTANGIBLE ASSETS

    Digital currencies and staked digital currencies - intangible assets are recorded at their fair value on the acquisition date or when they are received as revenues and are revalued at their current market value at each reporting date. Fair value is determined based on volume weighted average price from https://www.cryptocompare.com at 7:00 am UTC. The Company believes any price difference amongst the principal market and an aggregated price to be immaterial.

    A summary of digital currencies and staked digital currencies - intangible assets balances as at November 30 and August 31, 2025 is as follows:

    Holdings, November 30, 2025

    Fair Value, November 30, 2025

    Holdings, August 31, 2025

    Fair Value, August 31, 2025

    Bitcoin(1)

    415

    $ 52,379,968

    407

    $ 60,599,003

    Solana(2)(3)22,831 4,260,443 20,841 5,747,073

    ATOM(2)

    229,322

    761,033

    220,706

    1,354,511

    Ethereum(2)

    143

    598,415

    142

    855,714

    Sonic(2)

    1,682,734

    246,520

    1,676,892

    715,281

    Dogecoin

    989,977

    202,048

    989,977

    290,723

    Polkadot(2)

    56,675

    175,087

    55,169

    283,770

    Dash(1)

    2,332

    174,101

    2,298

    74,630

    The Graph(2)

    1,457,373

    100,499

    1,421,232

    172,905

    Ocean

    55,452

    17,518

    55,452

    20,856

    LIF3

    2,000,338

    14,398

    2,000,338

    56,132

    Juno(2)

    66,246

    4,547

    66,246

    6,327

    Neo

    42

    250

    42

    386

    OMG Network

    77

    10

    77

    19

    Balance

    $ 58,934,837

    $ 70,177,330

    1. 171 (August 31, 2025 - 107) Bitcoin valued at $21,606,507 (August 31, 2025 - $15,931,878) pledged as collateral and deposited with a Swiss bank in regulated custody against a credit facility with the bank as discussed in Note 7.

    2. Digital currencies used for staking, of which 94% (August 31, 2025 - $91%) based on fair value are staked and subject to potential slashing.

    3. Solana holdings do not include Solana held within the Company's investment in an investment fund as discussed in Note 5.

The Company's digital currencies and staked digital currencies - intangible assets are remeasured as of the reporting date. The following summary shows the fair values and costs as at November 30 and August 31, 2025:

Fair Value, November 30, 2025

Cost, November 30, 2025

Fair Value, August 31, 2025

Cost, August 31, 2025

Bitcoin

$ 52,379,968

$ 19,884,849

$ 60,599,003

$ 18,707,847

Solana

4,260,443

4,370,934

5,747,073

3,824,537

ATOM

761,033

2,474,331

1,354,511

2,422,230

Ethereum

598,415

541,181

855,714

536,277

Sonic

246,520

1,526,019

715,281

1,524,346

Dogecoin

202,048

444,415

290,723

444,415

Polkadot

175,087

383,422

283,770

376,259

Dash

174,101

256,237

74,630

294,968

The Graph

100,499

256,703

172,905

251,299

Ocean

17,518

29,037

20,856

29,037

LIF3

14,398

49,326

56,132

49,326

Juno

4,547

41,860

6,327

41,860

Neo

250

3,101

386

3,101

OMG Network

10

1,157

19

1,157

Balance

$ 58,934,837

$ 30,262,572

$ 70,177,330

$ 28,506,659

  1. DIGITAL CURRENCIES AND STAKED DIGITAL CURRENCIES - INTANGIBLE ASSETS

    (continued)

    The following is a reconciliation of digital currencies and staked digital currencies - intangible assets as at November 30 and August 31, 2025:

    November 30, 2025

    August 31, 2025

    Balance, beginning of period

    $ 70,177,330

    $ 31,288,165

    Bitcoin mining

    146,758

    844,871

    Staking revenue

    164,007

    541,806

    Purchase of digital currencies - intangible assets

    1,013,113

    6,299,177

    Disposal of digital currencies - intangible assets

    -

    (93,393)

    Digital currencies used to pay for expenses

    (1,597)

    (9,192)

    Digital currencies received to settle loans receivable

    -

    3,059,801

    Redemption of investment in equity instrument at FVTPL

    455,222

    2,583,070

    Revaluation of digital currencies

    (13,019,996)

    25,663,025

    Balance, end of period

    $ 58,934,837

    $ 70,177,330

    Management considers the fair value of digital assets to be Level 2 under IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement ("IFRS 13") fair value hierarchy as the volume weighted average price taken from https://www.cryptocompare.com which uses the volumes of multiple digital currency exchanges. There has been no change in the valuation techniques during the period.

    Staked digital currencies - intangible assets balances as at November 30 and August 31, 2025 is as follows:

    Staked Holdings,

    Fair Value,

    Staked Holdings,

    Fair Value,

    November 30, 2025

    November 30, 2025

    August 31, 2025

    August 31, 2025

    Solana(1)

    22,831

    $ 4,260,491

    20,840

    $ 5,746,797

    ATOM

    175,000

    580,762

    175,000

    1,074,005

    Ethereum

    138

    577,491

    138

    831,609

    Polkadot

    56,675

    175,087

    55,169

    283,770

    Dash

    2,000

    149,315

    2,000

    64,952

    The Graph

    1,457,373

    100,499

    1,421,227

    172,904

    Sonic

    525,138

    76,933

    519,132

    221,437

    Juno

    49,990

    3,431

    49,990

    4,774

    Balance

    $ 5,924,009

    $ 8,400,248

    1. Solana holdings do not include Solana held within the Company's investment in an investment fund as discussed in Note 5.

      Staking revenue for the three months ended November 30, 2025 and 2024 is comprised of the following:

      Three Months Ended

      Three Months Ended

      November 30, 2025

      November 30, 2024

      Solana earned(1)

      $171,167

      $ 153,194

      Atom earned

      52,107

      51,787

      Polkadot earned

      7,157

      12,815

      Ethereum earned

      5,029

      3,754

      Graph earned

      4,604

      4,525

      Dash earned

      2,259

      1,177

      Sonic earned

      1,674

      -

      Juno earned

      -

      390

      Staking revenue

      $ 243,997

      $ 227,642

      1. Includes $79,990 (2024 - $126,131) earned on staked Solana within the Company's investment in an investment fund as discussed in Note 5.

  1. DIGITAL CURRENCIES AND STAKED DIGITAL CURRENCIES - INTANGIBLE ASSETS

    (continued)

    Bitcoin

    As at November 30, 2025, the Company has 415 (August 31, 2025 - 407) Bitcoin with a fair value of

    $52,379,968 (August 31, 2025 - $60,599,003). Included within net and comprehensive income for the three months ended November 30, 2025, is $146,758 (2024 - $224,761) related to 1 (2024 - 2) Bitcoin mined during the three months.

    A continuity for Bitcoin as at November 30 and August 31, 2025 is as follows:

    Number

    Amount

    Balance, August 31, 2024

    346

    $ 27,508,268

    Mining revenue

    6

    844,871

    Hashrate management fee

    -

    (9,192)

    Bitcoin received on settlement of loan receivable

    10

    1,220,623

    Bitcoin acquired

    45

    6,065,597

    Revaluation

    -

    24,968,836

    Balance, August 31, 2025

    407

    $ 60,599,003

    Mining revenue

    1

    146,758

    Hashrate management fee

    -

    (1,597)

    Bitcoin acquired

    7

    1,013,113

    Revaluation

    -

    (9,377,309)

    Balance, November 30, 2025

    415

    $ 52,379,968

    All revenue from Bitcoin mining was generated from one mining pool operator. Revenue from Bitcoin mining is recognized over time.

    As at November 30, 2025, the Company had 171 (August 31, 2025 - 107) Bitcoin valued at $21,606,507 (August 31, 2025 - $15,931,878) pledged as collateral and deposited with a Swiss bank in regulated custody against a credit facility with the bank as discussed in Note 7.

    Neptune Digital Assets Corp.

    Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For the Three Months Ended November 30, 2025 and 2024 (Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

    (Unaudited)

  2. LOANS RECEIVABLE

Loans receivable classified as at FVTPL

During the year ended August 31, 2025, the Company entered into a series of loans whereby it loaned an aggregate of USD 5,307,500 and the loans were classified as at FVTPL because the contractual cash flows characteristics are not solely for payment of principal and interest.

Principal

(USD)

Initial Valuation

Term Borrow Fee (USD) Received at Commencement

Principal Repayment Conditions Upon

Maturity

Maturity Date

Final Amount Received

USD 580,000

$782,478

USD 16,900

10 Bitcoin if ≤ USD 58,000 per Bitcoin

October 25, 2024

USD 580,000 valued at $804,576

USD 680,000

$946,288

USD 28,500

10 Bitcoin if ≤ USD 68,000 per Bitcoin

November 29, 2024

USD 680,000 valued at $952,680

USD 380,000

$533,026

USD 29,300

1,000,000 Dogecoin if ≤ USD 0.38 per Dogecoin

November 29, 2024

USD 380,000 valued at $532,380

USD 325,000

$454,383

USD 11,000

500,000 Fantom if ≤ USD 0.65 per Fantom

November 29, 2024

USD 325,000 valued at $455,325

USD 500,000

$702,800

USD 50,000

500,000 Fantom if ≤ USD 1.00 per Fantom

December 27, 2024

500,000 Fantom valued at $599,201

USD 400,000

$561,520

USD 27,000

1,000,000 Dogecoin if ≤ USD 0.40 per Dogecoin

December 27, 2024

1,000,000 Dogecoin valued at $448,914

USD 400,000

$574,600

USD 35,500

500,000 Fantom if ≤ USD 0.80 per Sonic

January 31, 2025

500,000 Fantom valued at $402,200

(formerly Fantom)

USD 905,000

$1,284,466

USD 13,500

10 Bitcoin if ≤ USD 90,500 per Bitcoin

February 28, 2025

10 Bitcoin valued at $1,220,623

USD 402,500

$576,615

USD 8,100

5 Bitcoin if ≤ USD 80,500 per Bitcoin

March 28, 2025

USD 402,500 valued at $575,857

USD 300,000

$411,210

USD 18,000

2,000 Solana if ≤ USD 150 per Solana

June 27, 2025

2,000 Solana valued at $388,863

USD 435,000

$591,818

USD 22,200

3,000 Solana if ≤ USD 145 per Solana

July 25, 2025

USD 435,000 valued at $596,124

During the three months ended November 30, 2025, the Company did not enter into loans classified as at FVTPL.

The Company considers the fair value hierarchy of the instrument as Level 2 under IFRS 13. A continuity for loans receivable as at November 30 and August 31, 2025 is as follows:

Balance, August 31, 2024

$ -

Additions

7,418,204

Repayments

(3,916,942)

Acquisition of digital currencies through exercise of option

(3,059,801)

Interest and term borrow fees accrued

364,522

Interest and term borrow fees received

(364,522)

Gain (loss) on settlement of loans receivable classified as at FVTPL

(441,461)

Balance, November 30 and August 31, 2025

$ -

  1. LOANS RECEIVABLE (continued)

    Loans receivable classified as at FVTPL (continued)

    As at November 30 and August 31, 2025 in determining the ECL, management has taken into account the historical default experience, the financial position of the counterparties as well as the future prospects of the crypto industry in estimating the probability of default of each loan occurring within their respective loss assessment time horizon, as well as the loss upon default in each case. There are $nil expected credit losses as at November 30, 2025 (August 31, 2025 - $nil).

  2. INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

During the year ended August 31, 2022, the Company through a subsidiary, invested $2,286,000 in a private US company whose sole purpose is to invest in a US spacecraft manufacturer, space launch provider, and satellite communications provider. During the year ended August 31, 2023, the Company through a subsidiary, invested

$332,301 in another private US company whose sole purpose is to invest in a US spacecraft manufacturer, space launch provider, and satellite communications provider. During the year ended August 31, 2025, the Company through a subsidiary, invested another $1,434,320 in the first private US company above. The fair values of these investments are remeasured based on new rounds of financing of the private US companies or the US spacecraft manufacturer, space launch provider, and satellite communications provider. The Company will adjust the fair value of the investment when (i) there is a bona fide arm's length transaction which establishes a different value, or ii) where an investment experiences a material change in value, the valuation will be increased or decreased to the estimated fair value. These investments are classified as current as they can be readily sold or used to settle a liability.

During the year ended August 31, 2024, the Company through a subsidiary, invested $2,331,732 in a private investment fund designed to acquire Solana tokens from a bankrupt estate. The Company's investment represents an acquisition of 26,964 Solana at USD 64 per Solana. The investment fund manager receives a monthly management fee equal to an annualized rate of 1% per annum on the Company's investment balance. This management fee is included in unrealized gain on investments in equity instruments at FVTPL. The Solana acquired by the Company will be locked and staked, earning staking rewards during the lock period. Staking commissions are set at 5% of the staking rewards and included within staking revenue. Staking rewards will accrue while the Solana is locked and will become distributable on the same unlocking schedule as the Solana. 80% of the Solana are released linearly monthly until January 2028 and 20% of the Solana was released in March 2025. The investment in the investment fund is valued based on the latest available net asset value, as determined by the investment fund's administrator. The fair value of the investment is remeasured based on quarterly valuation reports provided to the Company by the investment fund administrator less an applicable DLOM.

These investments are accounted for as financial assets which are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss. A continuity for investments in equity instruments at fair value through profit or loss as at November 30 and August 31, 2025 is as follows:

November 30, 2025 August 31, 2025

Balance, beginning of period (Restated - Note 17)

$ 11,819,721

$ 7,753,905

Additions

-

1,434,320

Redemptions

(129,928)

(963,272)

Staking income

79,990

394,943

Unrealized gain (loss)

(1,140,477)

3,199,825

Balance, end of period

$ 10,629,306

$ 11,819,721

  1. INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

    (continued)

    The balance is comprised of:

    November 30, 2025 August 31, 2025

    Current

    Investment in an investment fund $ 1,048,316 $ 1,557,557 Investments in private US companies 8,496,499 8,352,449

    9,544,815 9,910,006

    Non-current

    Investment in an investment fund 1,084,491 1,909,715 Balance $ 10,629,306 $ 11,819,721

    Management considers the fair value of investments in the investment fund to be Level 3 and in the private US companies to be Level 2, under IFRS 13 fair value hierarchy.

  2. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

    Property is comprised of real estate in New York City. Equipment is comprised of Bitcoin miners.

    Cost:

    Property Mining Equipment

    Furniture Total

    Balance, August 31, 2024 $ 3,999,193 $ 6,108,165 $ 134,229 $ 10,241,587

    Balance, November 30 and August

    31, 2025

    3,999,193 6,108,165 134,229 10,241,587

    Accumulated depreciation and impairment loss:

    Balance, August 31, 2024

    216,403

    5,930,193

    56,642

    6,203,238

    Depreciation

    79,984

    88,986

    15,517

    184,487

    Balance, August 31, 2025

    296,387

    6,019,179

    72,159

    6,387,725

    Depreciation

    19,996

    11,123

    3,103

    34,222

    Balance, November 30, 2025

    $ 316,383

    $ 6,030,302

    $ 75,262

    $ 6,421,947

    Net book value:

    August 31, 2025

    $ 3,702,806

    $ 88,986

    $ 62,070

    $ 3,853,862

    November 30, 2025

    $ 3,682,810

    $ 77,863

    $ 58,967

    $ 3,819,640

    Included in the $6,030,302 (August 31, 2025 - $6,019,179) of accumulated depreciation and impairment loss on mining equipment is $5,396,277 (2024 - $5,396,277) of accumulated impairment loss.

  3. LOAN PAYABLE

    On January 23, 2025, the Company entered into a loan agreement with a regulated Swiss bank for a Lombard loan of up to USD 25,000,000. The loan is for an indefinite term (until termination) and interest bearing at 8.9% per annum to October 31, 2025 and 8.5% per annum from November 1, 2025. The loan is secured against the Company's digital currencies - intangible assets of 171 (August 31, 2025 - 107) Bitcoin valued at $21,606,507 (August 31, 2025 - $15,931,878) as discussed in Note 3, which are pledged and deposited with the Swiss bank in regulated custody. Because the collateral is subject to fluctuations in value, the Company may be required to provide additional collateral to restore the security margin on the loan.

    During the three months ended November 30, 2025, the Company accrued interest expense of $217,956 (2024 -

    $nil).

    A continuity for loan payable as at November 30 and August 31, 2025 is as follows:

    Amount

    Balance, August 31, 2024

    $ -

    Loan proceeds

    9,256,750

    Interest expense accrued

    363,476

    Balance, August 31, 2025

    $ 9,620,226

    Loan proceeds

    2,240,830

    Interest expense accrued

    217,956

    Balance, November 30, 2025

    $ 12,079,012

  4. RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS

    Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Related parties may be individuals or corporate entities. A transaction is considered a related party transaction when there is a transfer of resources or obligations between related parties.

    During the three months ended November, 2025 and 2024, the Company incurred the following related party transactions:

    November 30, 2025

    November 30, 2024

    Consulting fees

    $ 240,500

    $ 225,900

    Directors' fees

    30,000

    29,380

    Key management includes directors and key officers of the Company, including the President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Chief Operating Officer (COO), and Chief Financial Officer (CFO). The Company has the right to terminate the agreements with the officers of the Company by providing 24 months' notice or paying the equivalent of 24 months in fees to each officer. Consulting fees include payments made or accrued to the Company's CEO, COO, and CFO for services.

    As at November 30, 2025, there is $172,761 (August 31, 2025 - $925,710) due to directors and officers of the Company included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The balances due to related parties are unsecured, non-interest bearing and without fixed repayment terms.

    As at November 30, 2025, there is $448,889 (August 31, 2025 - $448,889) of subscription receivable from two private Canadian companies where the Company's CEO is the majority owner. This amount is included in subscriptions receivables. The balance is a result of common shares issued on the exercise of warrants.

  5. SHARE CAPITAL Authorized Capital

    Unlimited common shares without par value

    Shares issued

    During the year ended August 31, 2025, the Company:

    1. issued 120,000 common shares on the exercise of stock options at a price per share of $0.20 for gross proceeds of $24,000;

      During the three months ended November 30, 2025, the Company:

    2. issued 120,000 common shares on the exercise of stock options at a price per share of $0.20 for gross proceeds of $24,000;

    3. issued 620,000 common shares on the exercises of 380,000 stock options at a price per share of $0.20, 200,000 stock options at a price per share of $0.23, and 40,000 stock options at a price per share of $0.335 for gross proceeds of $135,400;

    4. issued 570,000 common shares on the exercise of 375,000 stock options at a price per share of $0.20, 75,000 stock options at a price per share of $0.23, and 120,000 stock options at price per share of $0.335 for gross proceeds of $132,450.

Shares repurchased and cancelled

During year ended August 31, 2025, the Company repurchased and cancelled 276,500 common shares at an average price per share of $0.51 for gross repurchases of $139,966 as part of a Normal Course Issuer Bid ("NCIB"), to purchase for cancellation, up to 11,350,727 common shares of the Company, representing 10% of the public float at the time. Purchases in any 30-day period are restricted to a maximum of 2% of the total number of outstanding common shares. The NCIB may extend until April 1, 2025, unless the maximum amount of common shares is purchased before then or the Company provides earlier notice of termination.

During the year ended August 31, 2025, the Company renewed the NCIB, allowing the Company to purchase for cancellation up to 11,328,130 common shares of the Company, representing 10% of the public float at the time. Purchases in any 30-day period are restricted to a maximum of 2% of the total number of outstanding common shares. The NCIB may extend until April 13, 2026, unless the maximum amount of common shares is purchased before then or the Company provides earlier notice of termination.

During the three months ended November 30, 2025, the Company did not repurchase and cancel common shares.

  1. SHARE CAPITAL (continued) Stock Options

    Stock option transactions are summarized as follows:

    Stock Options

    Weighted Average

    Number Exercise Price

    Outstanding, August 31, 2024

    12,780,000

    $ 0.49

    Exercised

    (120,000)

    0.20

    Outstanding, August 31, 2025

    12,660,000

    $ 0.49

    Exercised

    (755,000)

    0.20

    Exercised

    (275,000)

    0.23

    Exercised

    (160,000)

    0.335

    Number exercisable, November 30, 2025

    11,470,000

    $ 0.52

    The weighted average remaining contractual life of the stock options as at November 30, 2025 was 4.90 years (August 31, 2025 - 5.93 years).

    As at November 30 and August 31, 2025 the following incentive stock options were outstanding:

    November 30, 2025 Number August 31, 2025 Number Exercise price Expiry date Stock Options 5,000,000 5,755,000 $ 0.20 January 21, 2031

    4,200,000 4,200,000 $ 1.03 April 28, 2031

    1,700,000 1,975,000 $ 0.23 September 21, 2032

    570,000 730,000 $ 0.335 March 21, 2034

    11,470,000 12,660,000

    Share-based compensation

    The Company has a stock option plan under which it is authorized to grant options to directors, employees and consultants to acquire up to 10% of the issued and outstanding common stock. The exercise price of each option is based on the market price of the Company's stock for a period preceding the date of grant. The options can be granted for a maximum term of 10 years and vest as determined by the board of directors.

  2. REVALUATION SURPLUS

Revaluation surplus arises on revaluation of digital currencies and staked digital currencies - intangible assets. The change in revaluation surplus is as follows:

November 30, 2025

August 31, 2025

Balance, beginning of period

$ 48,235,058

$ 25,850,990

Revaluation (decrease) increase on digital currencies

(10,197,161)

26,469,028

Deferred tax related to items recognized in OCI

3,129,146

(4,084,960)

Balance, end of period

$ 41,167,043

$ 48,235,058