MULTI-TREX INTEGRATED FOODS PLC | |
REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30TH APRIL 2019 | |
CONTENTS | PAGE |
Corporate Information | 1 |
Results at a Glance | 3 |
Report of the Directors | 4 |
Statement of Directors' Responsibilities | 8 |
Report of the Audit Committee | 9 |
Independent Auditors' Report | 10 |
Statement of Profit or Loss and other Comprehensive Income | 13 |
Statement of Financial Position | 14 |
Statement of Changes in Equity | 15 |
Statement of Cash Flows | 16 |
Notes to the Financial Statements | 17 |
Value Added Statement | 47 |
Five-Year Financial Summary | 48 |
Dr. Segun Aina OFR - Chairman/Non -Executive
Mr. 'Dimeji Owofemi, FCA - CEO/Executive (Deceased 1/10/2020) Engr. Waheed Olalekan Busari - Non- Executive
Hon. Ajibola Ogunsiji - Non - Executive
Mr. Olu Abayomi Sanya - Non-Executive
Mr. Anthony Chisnall - Non-Executive
Registered office: Km 29, Lagos- Ibadan Expressway, Warewa,Ogun State.
Registration No.: RC. 370490 Registrars: Meristem Registrars Limited, 213, Herbert Macaulay Way, Sabo, Yaba,Lagos.
Independent Auditors: Baker Tilly Nigeria, (Chartered Accountants)Kresta Laurel Complex (4thFloor), 376, Ikorodu Road,
Maryland, Lagos.
Legal Advisers: A. A. Sogunle & Associates 9, Idowu Lane,Off Kodesho Street, Ikeja,
Lagos.
Company Secretary: Olaniyan & AkindelePlot 49, Babs Animasahun Street, Surulere,
Lagos.
(Resigned on 9 January 2020)
Bankers: Access Bank PlcFirst City Monument Bank Plc
Nigerian Export- Import Bank (NEXIM) Zenith International Bank Plc
Assets Management Corporation of Nigeria (AMCON)
MULTI-TREX INTEGRATED FOODS PLC RESULTS AT A GLANCE2019 | 2018 | % | |
N'000 | N'000 | Change | |
Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended | |||
Revenue | - | 390 | (100) |
Loss before taxation | (275,347) | (559,406) | (51) |
Taxation | (5,003) | (5,063) | (1) |
Loss after taxation | (280,350) | (564,469) | (50) |
Statement of Financial Position as at year end: | |||
Share capital | 1,861,247 | 1,861,247 | - |
Shareholders' deficit | (504,669) | (224,319) | 125 |
Property, plant & equipment | 10,741,558 | 10,913,517 | (2) |
Total assets | 14,576,507 | 14,754,644 | (1) |
Loss per share | (0.08) | (0.15) | |
No. of employees | - | - | |
The directors have the pleasure in presenting their report and the audited financial statements for the year ended 30 April 2019.
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Statement of directors' responsibilities
The directors of Multi-Trex Integrated Foods Plc are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements for each financial year, which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the results of operations and cash flows for that year. In preparing these financial statements, the directors have selected suitable accounting policies and applied them consistently, made judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent and in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), Companies and Allied Matters Act, CAP C20, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 2004 and the provisions of the Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria, Act No 6, 2011.
The directors are responsible for ensuring that the company keeps proper accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company. The directors are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
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Principal activities
Multi-Trex Integrated Foods Plc is engaged in processing of cocoa beans, exportation of industrial cocoa products as well as manufacturing and domestic marketing of cocoa-based consumer products.
-
Results for the Year
2019 2018
N'000 N'000
Revenue - 390
======== ========
Loss before taxation (275,347) (559,406)
Taxation (5,003) (5,063)
Loss for the year (280,350) (564,469)
========= ========
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Dividend
The directors do not recommend the payment of any dividend in respect of the year ended 30th April 2019 due to loss sustained (30th April 2018: Nil).
-
Property, plant & equipment
Information relating to changes in property, plant and equipment during the year is given in Note 10 to the financial statements. In the opinion of the directors, the market value of the company's properties is not less than the value shown in the accounts.
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AMCON Loan
Owing to the company's inability to service its obligation to AMCON, the Corporation apply credit sanctions against the company including appointment of a receiver, filing of court cases and a shutdown of the company during the year ended 30th April 2016.Throughout the year under review, the actions were sustained.
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Corporate Social Responsibility
In view of the current financial position of the company, it was not possible to make any financial commitment on corporate social responsibility during the year (30th April 2018: Nil).
-
Human Resources Development
There was no business activity in the company in the year as it was still closed down
-
Training and Development
No training was carried out in the year.
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Board of Directors
The names of the directors who held office during the period and at the date of this report are as follow:
Dr. Segun Aina OFR - Chairman/Non -Executive
Mr. 'Dimeji Owofemi FCA - CEO/Executive (Deceased 1 October 2020) Engr. Waheed Olalekan Busari - Non-Executive (resigned in 2020)
Hon. Ajibola Ogunsiji - Non-Executive
Mr. Olu Abayomi Sanya - Non-Executive
Mr. Anthony Chisnall - Non-Executive
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Report on Corporate Governance
The Board could not carry out its duties regarding corporate governance in the year under review.
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The Board of Directors, Composition, Appointment and Training
The Board of Multi-Trex Integrated Foods Plc is traditionally responsible for setting rules and operational standards that ensure that the company's business is conducted in line with good corporate practice and relevant legislations. In pursuit of this goal, the Board normally insists on adherence by the management to best practices and regularly requires and scrutinizes information on internal controls, risks exposures and general developments within the operating environment capable of impacting on the business. The Board use to ensure that credible and reliable accounting records are maintained which disclose at any time, the financial status of the company and ensures that the company's accounts comply with the Companies & Allied Matters Act, CAP C20, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 2004 and other enabling statutes. The Board also usually formulates policies for prevention and detection of fraud and other financial irregularities and for safeguarding the assets of the company.
During the financial year ended 30 April 2019, six directors served as members of the Board which comprises five (5) Non-Executive Directors and one (1) Executive Directors. The procedure for Board appointment ensures that persons of impeccable character and diverse skills on corporate management are considered for appointment.
New Directors are given necessary secretarial support and information for effective participation at Board meetings. Relevant trainings on corporate governance have been identified for directors to enhance Board capacity. In the opinion of the Board, the present composition comprising higher number of non-Executive than Executive Directors is adequate for the present activity and future growth of the company.
However, the traditional roles of the Board, including those listed below remains suspended throughout the year under review.
The Roles of the BoardThe responsibilities of the Board of Directors include the following, amongst others:
Policy formulation and planning;
Periodic review and evaluation of Management performance;
Monitoring and enforcing effective internal control through appropriate committee;
Risk management and preservation of company assets;
Management of Share Capital;
Determination and periodic review of appropriate organizational structure:
Succession planning and the appointment, training, remuneration and replacement of board members and senior management;
Overseeing the effectiveness and adequacy of Internal Control systems;
Overseeing the maintenance of the company's communication and information
dissemination policy;
Performance appraisal and remuneration of board members and senior executives;
Review of reports and recommendations of its committees;
Maintaining healthy communication and interaction with shareholders; and
Ensuring the integrity of financial reports.
AMCON brought legal proceedings against the Company, appointed a Receiver and shut down the Company on June 26,2015. As a result, the powers of the directors were taken away henceforth.
Board and Board Committees' MeetingsThe Board and its committees could not perform their duties in the year due to the legal proceedings against the Company and the appointment of a Receiver.
Effectiveness of Internal ControlThe Board is responsible for maintaining a credible system of internal control to ensure the integrity and reliability of financial systems and corporate information. There exists an effective internal control function within the Company which gives reasonable assurance against any material misstatement or loss. The internal control systems are reviewed periodically to ensure continued relevance to the Company's business and prescribed standards. The company has a whistle blowing policy that allows employees to report any observed breach or fraudulent activities. Such reports are treated with utmost confidentiality and are acted upon swiftly and fairly. These roles were played until June 2015 when the board and its committees could no longer perform them upon the appointment of a Receiver by AMCON.
Directors to retire by rotationIn accordance with article 87 of the Company's articles of association, Dr. Segun Aina and Anthony Chisnall retire by rotation and being eligible, offer themselves for re-election.
Directors' Interest in Share CapitalThe interests of directors who held office at the date of this report in the issued share capital of the Company as recorded in the Register of Directors' shareholding and/or as notified by them for the purpose of section 275 and 276 of the Companies and Allied Matters Act CAP C20, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria,2004 as follows:
Directors' Interest in ContractsDirect Number
2019
Indirect Number
Direct Number
2018
Indirect Number
Mr. ' Dimeji Owofemi, FCA
627,358,070
1,762,984,748
627,358,070
1,762,984,748
Engr. Waheed Olalekan Busari
2,100,000
-
2,100,000
-
Hon. Ajibola Ogunsiji
7,149,520
-
7,149,520
-
Mr. Olu Abayomi Sanya
1,000,000
142,742,278
1,000,000
142,742,278
None of the directors has notified the Company for the purpose of Section 277 of the Companies and Allied Matters Act, CAP C20, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 2004 of any declarable interest in contracts with which the Company was involved as at 30th April 2019.
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Format of financial statements
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the reporting and presentation requirements of the Companies and Allied Matters Act, CAP C20, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 2004 and are in compliance with the International Financial Reporting Standards reporting format as approved by the Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria, Act No 6, 2011. The directors consider that the format adopted is the most suitable for the Company.
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Donations & Sponsorship
No donation/sponsorship was made in the year (2018: Nil)
- Independent Auditors
Baker Tilly Nigeria have indicated their willingness to continue in office pursuant to Section 402 (2) of the Companies and Allied Matter Act 2020.
By Order of the Board Lagos, Nigeria 23 September, 2024………………………………………………………………
Olaniyan & Akindele Company Secretary FRC/2013/NBA/00000004063STA'I EMF.NT ter i›iiinc'r‹in'i nr.SPONhtlllLlTlF.fi
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2004 rcquircs the clirectors to prepare financial
tt tctecnts fur cnch fiitancial {Period that givc a true and rail view of the state oF financial arfairs
gq/ {)1C CL1l11|1ijl }' hl t]1C Cj1d US t|jj2 ICI]O£] £tftA CU lts IO it OI LOSS. COC respnrt 5i hi I ities IFIC lUdC
qqsiiriiig thal llie company:
;) keeps plopei accotntting records that disclose, with reasonable accuracy. the financial position of the company and comply with the requirements of the Companies and All icd Matters Act. 2004;
establishes adequate internal controls to safeguard its assets and to prevent and detect fiaud and other irregularities; and
prepares its financial statements using suitable accounting policies supported by reasonable and prudent judgments and estimates, and are consistently applied.
The directors accept responsibility for the annual financial statements, which have been prepared using appi opriate accounting policies supported by reasonable and prudent judgments and estimates, in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards and the provisions of the Companies and Allied Matters Act, 2004 and in compliance with the Financial Reporting COUHGl1 Of Nigeria, Act No 6, 2011.
The directors are of the opinion that the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the financial affairs of the company and of its loss for the year ended 30th April 2019. The directors further accept responsibility for the maintenance of accounting records that may be relied upon in the preparatloll Of financial statements, as well as adequate systems of internal financial control.
Mr. Olu Abayomi Sanya Director
FCA FRC/2014/CISN/00000009887
20 Septem ber, 2024
Acting Managing Director FRC/2013/ICAN/00000003730
Mr. Yusuf Isiaka
20 September, 2024
MULTI-TRRK INTEGRATED FOODS PLC
acronz orxacauorr come rrsz
TO THE MEMBERS OF MULTI-TREX INTEGRATED FOODS PLC
In compliance with the provisions of Section 359(6) of the Companies & Allied Matters Act. 2034. we, the members of the Audit Committee of Multi-Trex Integrated Foods Plc. have reviewed the audited financial statements of the KOmpany for the year ended April 30, 2019 and conFimi that:
The accounting and reporting policies of the company are consistent with legal
requirements and agreed ethical practices
The scope and planning of the extema) audit was adequate
The company maintained effective systems of accounting and internal controls during ihe year.
The company's Management has adequately responded to matters covered in the Management Report issued by the External Auditors
Mr 'BU Olufowobi Chairman, Audit Committee Dsted this 21 Auguat, 2024
ñ4erabera of tbe Audit Comzaittee:
Mr. Tiiyi Olufowobi
Mr. Emmanuel Chibuzor Mr. Olu Abayomi Sanya Mr. Abayomi Olaofe
ChairmanMember Member Member
The Company Secretary, Olaniyan & Akindele acted as Secretary to the fnmmiitee during the
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF MULTI-TREX INTEGRATED FOODS PLC Report on the Audit of the Financial StatementsWe have audited the financial statements of the Company, which comprise the statement of financial position as at 30 April, 2019, the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity, and statement of cash flows for the year the ended 30 April, 2019, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.
OpinionIn our opinion, the accompanying financial statements give a true and fair view of the statement of financial position of Multi-Trex Integrated Foods Plc as at 30 April, 2019, its financial performance and its cash flows for the year the ended in accordance with the provisions of both the Companies and Allied Matters Act, 2020 and the Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria (FRCN) Act No. 6 of 2011.
Basis of OpinionWe conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company within the meaning of International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) issued by the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) and have fulfilled our other responsibilities under those ethical requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Going ConcernThe company's financial statements have been prepared using the going concern basis of accounting. The use of this basis of accounting is appropriate unless management either intends to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Management identified a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt on the entity's ability to continue as a going concern, and accordingly none is disclosed in the financial statements. Based on our audit of the financial statements, we have also identified such a material uncertainty in that the company was shut down owing to the company's in ability to service its obligation to AMCON.
Emphasis of matterWithout qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to Note 21 to the financial statements which indicates that the Company incurred an accumulated loss of N3.81 billion (2018: N3.53 billion), the Company has a negative equity of N505 million (2018: N224 million). These conditions indicate the existence of material uncertainty which may cast doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.
The Company was still closed down in the year as a Receiver was appointed through a legal proceeding by AMCON.
Responsibilities of Board of Directors for the Financial StatementsThe Board of Directors are responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements which are in compliance with the requirements of both the Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria Act, No. 6 of 2011 and the Companies and Allied Matters Act, 2004. This responsibility includes: designing, implementing and maintaining internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements that are free from material misstatements, selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies, and making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances.
Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial StatementsOur responsibility is to express an independent opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) issued by the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC). Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors' judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity's preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control.
An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the Board of Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
n .› e | 12
The Ci111]1RllCfi alid AlliCd Matters Act, 2004 requires that in carrying out our atidit we consider
ailcl !"
We ccn firm that: -
we have obtained all tee information and explanations which to the best •r our knowledge and belie f were necessary for the purpose of our audit;
proper accounting records have been kept by the Company; and
the Coiiipany's statements of financial position and profit or loss and other comprehensive income are in agreement with the accounting records.
Oluwo1eO.Oguxdej
FRC/2013/PRO/ICAN/004/00000002825 for: Baker Tilly Nigeria (Chartered Accountants) FRC/2024/COY/096262Lagos, Nigeria
20 September, 2024
MULTI-TREX INTEGRATED FOODS PLC STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL, 2019Note | 2019 N'000 | 2018 N'000 |
Revenue 3 | - | 390 |
Cost of sales 4 | - | - |
Gross profit | - | 390 |
Administrative expenses 5 | (204,747) | (489,196) |
Operating loss | (204,747) | (488,806) |
Interest expenses 6 | (70,600) | (70,600) |
Loss before taxation | (275,347) | (559,406) |
Income tax expense 7.2 | (5,003) | (5,063) |
Loss after taxation | (280,350) | (564,469) |
Other comprehensive income: Other comprehensive income not to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods | ||
Actuarial gain and (loss) on defined plan benefit (net of tax) | - | - |
Total comprehensive loss for the year net of tax Loss per share | (280,350) ======== | (564,469) ======== |
Basic and diluted loss per share for the year attributed to Ordinary equity holders (N) 8 | (0.08) | (0.15) |
The accounting policies and notes on pages 17 to 45 form an integral part of these financial statements
Trade and ether teceix'ables 1 I | 1.824.874 | 1.824.874 |
Cash and short-tern deposits 12 | 1,880.337 | 1,880.337 |
3.705.211 | 3.705.211 | |
Totcl assets | ) 4.576,507 | 14.754,MJ |
Equip' Issued capital 13 | 1.861.247 | 1.861.2 7 |
Share premium 14 Rm enue reserve 15 | 1.440.423 3 8 3] |
Ncte | ||||
1 29. 738 | 135.916 | |||
I n | 10,741.558 I 0,g7 I .296 | 10.9 I u.517 I 1.049.433 | ||
Current assets | ||||
StL LT I-TREX lNTF.£i RATED FOODS PLC
Total equip' Non-current liabilities | (504,669) | |
Interest bearing loans & borrowings | 16.1 | 8,521.566 |
Deferred tax liabilities | 7.3 | 47,902 |
Employee benefit | 17 | 487.478 |
9,056.946 | ||
Current liabilities | ||
Trade and other payables | 18 | 5,147.454 |
Interest-bearing loans & borrowings | 16.2 | 716.008 |
income tax payable | 7 | 160,768 6,024.?30 |
Totsl liabilities | 5,O8l,t76 | |
Totsl equity aad liabilities | 14,576,507 |
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47.0Q"
487.478
9.0J•6.046
5,050_N
716.008
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Mr. Olu Abayomi Sanya
! ! r Actiog hlaoagiog Direccor
FCA FRC/20f4/CISN/0000000988Y FRC/20t3JC.4h/00tX¥XI03730
20 September, 2024 20 September, 2024
MULTI-TREX INTEGRATED FOODS PLC STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL, 2019
Issued share Capital | Share Premium | Retained Deficit | Total Equity | |
N'000 | N'000 | N'000 | N'000 | |
Balance as at 1 May, 2018 | 1,861,247 | 1,440,423 | (3,525,989) | (224,319) |
Profit for the year | - | - | (280,350) | (280,350) |
Other comprehensive income | - | - | - | - |
Balance as at 30 April, 2019 | 1,861,247 ======= | 1,440,423 ======= | (3,806,339) ========= | (504,669) ======== |
Balance as at 1 May, 2017 | 1,861,247 | 1,440,423 | (2,961,520) | 340,150 |
Profit for the year | - | - | (564,469) | (564,469) |
Other comprehensive income | - | - | - | - |
Balance as at 30 April, 2018 | 1,861,247 ======= | 1,440,423 ======= | (3,525,989) ======== | (224,319) ======== |
The accounting policies and notes on pages 17 to 45 form an integral part of these financial statements
MULTI-TREX INTEGRATED FOODS PLC STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL, 2019Cash flows from operating activities | Note | 2019 N'000 | 2018 N'000 |
Operating loss before working capital changes | 19 | (26,610) | (310,669) |
Working capital changes Income tax paid Net cash inflow from operating activities Cash flow from investing activities Payment for purchases of property, plant & equipment Net cash outflow in investing activities | 20 | 97,210 - 70,600 ======= - - ======== | 381,269 - 70,600 ======== - - ======== |
Cash flows from financing activities Interest on NEXIM loan | 6 | (70,600) | (70,600) |
Net cash flow utilized in financing activities | (70,600) ====== | (70,600) ======== | |
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | - | - | |
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 May | 1,668,611 | 1,668,611 | |
Cash and Cash equivalents at the end | 12 | 1,668,611 ======= | 1,668,611 ======= |
The accounting policies and notes on pages 17 to 45 form an integral part of these financial statements
MULTI-TREX INTEGRATED FOODS PLC NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-
Corporate information
The company was incorporated on 30th November 1999 as a limited liability company in accordance with the provisions of the Companies and Allied Matters Act, CAP C20, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria 2004. The company was converted to a Public Liability company on 2 October 2008 in accordance with the provisions of the Companies and Allied Matters Act, CAP C20, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria 2004. The principal activity of the company continues to be the processing of cocoa beans, exportation of industrial cocoa products as well as manufacturing and domestic marketing of cocoa-based consumer products.
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Accounting policies
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.
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Basis of preparation
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), including International Accounting Standards (IAS) issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretation Committee (IFRIC) and in accordance with the requirements of Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria (FRCN) Act No 6, 2011 and Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA) 2004.
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis. These financial statements are presented in Nigerian Naira, which is the company's functional currency. All financial information presented in naira has been rounded to nearest thousand.
Significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptionsThe preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability affected in future periods.
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are described below.
The company based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the financial statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising beyond the control of the company. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.
These estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revision to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected. In particular, information about significant areas of assumption, estimation, uncertainties and critical judgements in applying the accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amount recognised in the financial statements include the following:
TaxesUncertainties exist with respect to the amount and timing of future taxable income. Given the complexity of existing contractual agreements, differences arising between the actual results and the assumptions made could necessitate future adjustment to tax income and expenses already recorded. The company establishes provisions based on reasonable estimates.
Deferred taxes are recognised for all unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the losses can be utilised. Significant management judgement is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies.
Further details of taxes are disclosed in Note 7.
Accounts receivableThe allowance for doubtful accounts involves management judgment and review of individual receivable balances based on an individual customer's prior payment record, current economic trends and analysis of historical bad debts of a similar type.
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assetsEstimates and assumptions are made to determine the depreciation and amortisation rates and useful lives of these assets at the end of the period.
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Summary of significant accounting policies
The following are the significant accounting policies applied by Multi-Trex Integrated Foods Plc in preparing its financial statements:
Property, plant and equipment
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Basis of preparation
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses (if any). The cost of property, plant and equipment includes expenditure incurred during construction, delivery and modification. Other subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it meets the recognition criteria. Where a substantial period of time is required to bring the asset to its intended use, attributable qualifying borrowing costs are capitalised and included in the cost of the relevant asset. The costs of day-to-day servicing of property and equipment are recognised in the income statement as incurred.
Depreciation is charged to profit and loss on straight line basis to write down the cost of each assets to their residual values over the estimated useful lives of the various classes of asset.
Leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives. Depreciation begins when an asset is available for use and ceases at the date that the asset is derecognised.
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