Morocco Strategic Minerals CorporationTSXV: MCC

Q1 2026 Financial Statements

· Issued by Morocco Strategic Minerals Corporation


MOROCCO STRATEGIC MINERALS CORPORATION (Formerly GENIUS METALS INC.) Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited and unreviewed by the Company's Independent Auditors)

Three-month periods ended October 31, 2025 and 2024 Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements Table of Contents

Three-month periods ended October 31, 2025 and 2024

Condensed Interim Financial Statements

Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position 1

Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss 2

Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 3

Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 4

Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

  1. Reporting entity, change of name and nature of operations 5

  2. Going concern 5

  3. Basis of preparation 5

  4. Material accounting policies 6

  5. Cash 7

  6. Short-term investments 7

  7. Marketable securities in quoted companies 8

  8. Other receivables 8

  9. Right-of-use assets 8

  10. Mining properties 9

  11. Exploration and evaluation assets 12

  12. Trade accounts payable and other liabilities 13

  13. Lease liabilities 13

  14. Share capital, warrants and agent options 14

  15. Share-based compensation 17

  16. Finance expenses 18

  17. Supplemental cash flow information 18

  18. Related party transactions 19

  19. Financial assets and liabilities 20

  20. Capital management policies and procedures 21

  21. Financial instrument risks 21

Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial

As at October 31, 2025 and July 31, 2025

Position

(in Canadian dollars)

October 31

July 31

Note

2025

2025

$

$

Assets

Current assets:

Cash

5

111,990

799,969

Short-term investments

6

30,000

30,000

Marketable securities in quoted companies

7

28,800

9,000

Other receivables

8

47,827

46,794

Prepaid expenses

60,006

24,774

Total current assets

278,623

910,537

Non-current assets:

Property and equipment

2,642

-

Right-of-use assets

9

73,158

77,966

Mining properties

10

1,108,236

1,072,356

Exploration and evaluation assets

11

3,999,079

3,916,968

Total non-current assets

5,183,115

5,067,290

Total assets

5,461,738

5,977,827

Liabilities and Equity

Current liabilities:

Trade accounts payable and other liabilities

12

64,536

302,916

Lease liabilities

13

18,350

18,023

Total current liabilities

82,886

320,939

Non-current liabilities:

Lease liabilities

13

52,120

56,835

Total non-current liabilities

52,120

56,835

Total liabilities

135,006

377,774

Equity:

Share capital

14

12,944,842

12,944,842

Warrants

14

454,105

582,087

Agent options

14

45,563

45,563

Share options

15

262,426

402,148

Contributed surplus

2,050,734

1,783,030

Deficit

(10,430,937)

(10,157,602)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(1)

(15)

Total equity

5,326,732

5,600,053

Total liabilities and equity

5,461,738

5,977,827

Going concern, see Note 2.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

These financial statements were approved and authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on December 19, 2025.

(S) Guy Goulet (S) John Booth Director Director

Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss

Three-month periods ended October 31, 2025 and 2024

(in Canadian dollars)

Three-month period ended

Note

October 31

2025

October 31

2024

General and administrative expenses:

$

$

Salaries and employee benefit expense

79,368

71,312

Management and consulting fees

51,290

45,192

Travel, promotion and marketing

88,423

98,852

Registration, listing fees and shareholders information

15,814

9,740

Professional fees

14,550

56,376

Supplies and office expenses

16,130

15,059

Part XII.6 tax

-

1,048

Depreciation of right-of-use assets

9

4,808

3,188

Depreciation of property and equipment

74

41

Operating loss before other expenses

270,457

300,808

Other expenses (revenues):

Finance expense

16

2,097

2,019

Change in fair value of marketable securities

7

(19,800)

19,800

Exchange (gain) loss

20,581

15

Total other expenses (revenues)

2,878

21,834

Net loss

(273,335)

(322,642)

Other comprehensive loss

Items that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

Currency translation adjustment

14

-

Other comprehensive loss net of tax

14

-

Net loss and comprehensive loss

(273,321)

(322,642)

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

131,786,343

100,566,234

MOROCCO STRATEGIC MINERALS CORPORATION

(formerly Genius Metals Inc.)

Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

Three-month periods ended October 31, 2025 and 2024

(in Canadian dollars)

Note

Number of shares outstanding

Share capital

Warrants

Agent Options

Share Options

Contributed

surplus

Deficit

Accumulated

other comprehensive

loss

Total equity

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Balance as at July 31, 2025

131,786,343

12,944,842

582,087

45,563

402,148

1,783,030

(10,157,602)

(15)

5,600,053

Warrants expired

14

(127,982)

127,982

-

Share options expired

15

(139,722)

139,722

-

Transaction with owners

131,786,343

12,944,842

454,105

45,563

262,426

2,050,734

(10,157,602)

(15)

5,600,053

Net loss and comprehensive loss for the period

(273,335)

14

(273,321)

Balance as at October 31, 2025

131,786,343

12,944,842

454,105

45,563

262,426

2,050,734

(10,430,937)

(1)

5,326,732

Balance as at July 31, 2024

97,686,343

10,551,587

334,942

-

495,915

1,547,156

(7,099,084)

-

5,830,516

Units issued:

Private placements

14

9,462,500

647,285

109,715

757,000

Share issuance costs

14

(24,171)

(24,171)

Share options expired

15

(93,767)

93,767

-

Transaction with owners

107,148,843

11,174,701

444,657

-

402,148

1,640,923

(7,099,084)

-

6,563,345

Net loss and comprehensive loss for the period

(322,642)

(322,642)

Balance as at October 31, 2024

107,148,843

11,174,701

444,657

-

402,148

1,640,923

(7,421,726)

-

6,240,703

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

3

Three-month period ended

October 31

October 31

Note

2025

2024

$

$

Operating activities:

Net loss

(273,335)

(322,642)

Adjustments for:

Change in fair value of marketable securities

(19,800)

19,800

Interest on lease liabilities

1,293

1,587

Depreciation of right-of-use assets

4,808

3,188

Depreciation of property and equipment

74

41

Operating activities before changes in working capital items

(286,960)

(298,026)

Change in other receivables

(1,105)

(344)

Change in prepaid expenses

(35,232)

6,243

Change in trade accounts payable and other liabilities

11,076

(29,938)

Change in working capital items

(25,261)

(24,039)

Cash flows used for operating activities

(312,221)

(322,065)

Financing activities:

Lease liabilities repayments

(5,681)

(1,893)

Proceeds from private placements

-

757,000

Share issuance costs

-

(16,723)

Cash flows (used for) from financing activities

(5,681)

738,384

Investing activities:

Upfront payments for right-of-use assets

-

(7,574)

Acquisition of equipment

(2,716)

-

Acquisition of mining properties

(37,874)

(50,255)

Increase in deposits related to exploration and evaluation activities

-

(103,625)

Increase in exploration and evaluation assets

(330,065)

(152,333)

Cash flows used for investing activities

(370,655)

(313,787)

Net change in cash

(688,557)

102,532

Cash, beginning of period

799,969

177,194

Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held in foreign currencies

578

-

Cash, end of period

111,990

279,726

Additional disclosures of cash flows information (Note 17).

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

  1. Reporting entity, change of name and nature of operations:

    Morocco Strategic Minerals Corporation and its subsidiary (hereafter the "Company" or "Morocco Strategic Minerals" or "MCC") is engaged in the acquisition and exploration of mineral properties.

    On January 31, 2025, Genius Metals Inc. changed its name to Morocco Strategic Minerals Corporation. Morocco Strategic Minerals is a company domiciled in Canada. The Company was incorporated on May 25, 2018 under the Canada Business Corporations Act . Morocco Strategic Minerals is a public company listed on the TSX.V Stock Exchange ("TSXV") trading under the symbol "GENI" and is also trading under the symbol "GNSMF" on the OTC Pink Market. Since January 31, 2025, Morocco Strategic Minerals Corporation is trading on the TSXV under symbol "MCC".

    The Company's head office, which is also the main establishment is located at 68 de la Gare Avenue, suite 205, Saint-Sauveur, Québec, Canada J0R 1R0 and its web site is https://www.moroccosm.com.

  2. Going concern:

    The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on the basis of the going concern assumption meaning the Company will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. In assessing whether the going concern assumption is appropriate, management takes into account all available information about the future, which is at least, but not limited to, 12 months from the end of the reporting period.

    Management is aware, in making its assessment, of material uncertainties related to events and conditions that may cast a significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern and, accordingly, the appropriateness of the use of accounting principles applicable to a going concern. These financial statements do not reflect the adjustments to the carrying values of assets and liabilities, expenses and financial position classifications that would be necessary if the going concern assumption was not appropriate. These adjustments could be material.

    For the three-month period ended October 31, 2025, the Company recorded a net loss of $273,335 ($322,642 for the three-month period ended October 31, 2024) and had negative cash flows from operations of $312,221 ($322,065 for the three-month period ended October 31, 2024). In addition, the Company had accumulated deficit of $10,430,937 as at October 31, 2025. Besides the usual needs for working capital, the Company must obtain funds to enable it to meet the timelines of its exploration programs and to pay its overhead and administrative costs. As at October 31, 2025, the Company had a working capital (total current assets less total current liabilities) of $195,737 (a working capital of $589,598 as at July 31, 2025) including cash of $111,990 ($799,969 in cash as at July 31, 2025). Management believes that these funds will not be sufficient to meet the obligations and liabilities of the Company. These material uncertainties cast significant doubt regarding the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Any funding shortfall may be met in the future in a number of ways, including but not limited to, the issuance of new equity instruments. Given that the Company has not yet determined whether its mineral properties contain mineral deposits that are economically recoverable, the Company has not yet generated income nor cash flows from its operations. The recovery of the cost of exploration and evaluation assets as well as other tangible and intangible assets, is subject to certain conditions: the discovery of economically recoverable reserves, the ability of the Company to obtain the necessary financing to continue the exploration, evaluation, development, construction and ultimately disposal of these assets. During the three-month period ended October 31, 2025, the Company did not raised funds ($2,696,000 during the year ended July 31, 2025) from private placements to fund exploration works and working capital. There is no assurance that it will succeed in obtaining additional financing in the future.

  3. Basis of preparation:

    1. Statement of compliance:

      These condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (hereafter "IFRS Accounting Standards") in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting.

      Certain information, in particular the accompanying notes, normally included in the audited annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards has been omitted or condensed. Accordingly, these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements do not include all the information required for full annual financial statements, and, therefore, should be read in conjunction with the audited annual consolidated financial statements of the Company and the notes thereto for the year ended July 31, 2025.

      3. Basis of preparation (continued):

    2. Basis of measurement:

      The condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for where IFRS Accounting Standards requires recognition at fair value.

    3. Basis of consolidation:

      A subsidiary is an entity over which the Company has control. The Company controls an entity when the group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. A subsidiary is fully consolidated from the date on which control is acquired and de-consolidated from the date that control ceases.

      The financial statements of the subsidiary is prepared for the same reporting period as the Company, using consistent accounting policies. The subsidiary has a reporting date of December 31. The Company attributes total comprehensive loss of subsidiary between the owners of the parent and the non-controlling interests based on their respective ownership interests. All intra-group transactions and balances are eliminated in full on consolidation.

      Subsidiary

      Status

      Status

      Jurisdiction of

      Incorporation

      % of

      Ownership

      Kenz Copper and Gold SARL AU

      Active

      Active

      Morocco

      100%

    4. Functional and presentation currency:

      The condensed interim consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars. The functional currency of Morocco Strategic Minerals is the Canadian dollars. The functional currency of Kenz Copper and Gold SARL AU is the Moroccan dirham.

    5. Use of estimates and judgements:

      Critical judgments in applying the accounting policies of the Company in the preparation of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements and key assumptions related to these estimation uncertainties are the same as the ones listed and described in Note 3.5 of the annual audited consolidated financial statements of the Company as at July 31, 2025.

  4. Material accounting policies:

    These condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared following the same accounting policies used in Note 5 of the annual audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended July 31, 2025.

    1. Adoption of new accounting standard:

      There was no adoption of new accounting policies in preparing the condensed interim consolidated financial statements as at October 31, 2025.

    2. New standards and interpretations that are not yet effective and have not been adopted:

      At the date of authorization of these consolidated financial statements, there were no new standards and interpretations applicable to the Company that were issued but not yet effective, except for:

      1. IFRS 18 Presentation and disclosure in financial statements

        In April 2024, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued the new standard IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements , which sets out the requirements for the presentation and disclosure of information in general purpose financial statements. The requirements aim to help ensure the financial statements provide relevant information that faithfully represents an entity's assets, liabilities, equity, income and expenses.

        The key requirements in IFRS 18 include:

        • presentation of two new defined subtotals in the statement of profit or loss: (1) Operating profit; and (2) Profit before financing and income taxes;

        • required disclosures in the notes to the financial statements of management-defined performance measures; and

        • enhanced principles on the aggregation and disaggregation of information which apply to the financial statements and notes to the financial statements.

  1. Material accounting policies (continued):

    1. New standards and interpretations that are not yet effective and have not been adopted (continued):

      1. IFRS 18 Presentation and disclosure in financial statements (continued)

        IFRS 18 applies to all entities that comply with IFRS Accounting Standards and replaces IAS 1 Presentation of Financial

        IFRS 18 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2027 and will be applied retroactively. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting IFRS 18 on the consolidated financial statements.

      2. IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures

        In August 2024, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued Amendments to the Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments (Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7)to provide guidance in IFRS 9:

        • on when a financial liability should be derecognized when it is settled by electronic payment; and

        • to help an entity assess whether the contractual cash flows of a financial asset are consistent with a basic lending arrangement.

          IFRS 9 has also been updated to provide additional guidance to clarify the characteristics of contractually linked instruments as well as the definition of the underlying pool used to assess whether a transaction contains contractually linked instruments. The amendments also specify that transactions that contain multiple debt instruments are not automatically contracts with multiple contractually linked instruments.

          The amendments to IFRS 7 add new required disclosures for:

        • any investments in equity instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income;

        • each class of financial asset measured at amortized cost or fair value through other comprehensive income, as well as financial liabilities measured at amortized cost.

The amendments are effective January 1, 2026, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of these amendments on the consolidated financial statements.

5. Cash:

October 31

2025

July 31

2025

Cash

$

111,990

$

799,969

111,990

799,969

Obligations related to flow-through private placements:

On June 29, 2023, the Company completed a flow-through private placement of $243,320. The Company has until December 31, 2024 to incur eligible exploration and evaluation expenditures in order to comply with the requirements of flow-through private placement. As at July 31, 2025, the Company has fulfilled its obligation by incurring an amount of $243,320 in exploration and evaluation expenditures before December 31, 2024 (completed during the quarter ended October 31, 2024).

There is no guarantee that the Company's exploration and evaluation expenditures will qualify as Canadian exploration expenses, even if the Company is committed to taking all the necessary measures in this regard. Refusal of certain expenses by the tax authorities could have a negative tax impact for investors.

6. Short-term investments:

October 31

July 31

2025

2025

$

$

Guaranteed investment certificate, 2.00 % maturing in October 2026 is used as guarantee for credit cards

30,000

-

Guaranteed investment certificate, 2.25 % maturing in October 2025 is used as guarantee for credit cards

-

30,000

30,000

30,000

7. Marketable securities in quoted companies:



8. Other receivables:

October 31

July 31

2025

2025

$

$

Sales tax receivable

33,150

32,117

Mining tax credits receivable

2,450

2,450

Tax credits related to resources receivable

12,227

12,227

47,827

46,794

9. Right-of-use assets:

Office

spaces

Cost

$

As at July 31, 2024 Acquisitions

-95,421

As at July 31, 2025

Acquisitions

95,421

-

As at October 31, 2025

95,421

Accumulated depreciation

As at July 31, 2024 Depreciation

-17,455

As at July 31, 2025

17,455

Depreciation

4,808

As at October 31, 2025

22,263

Net book value

As at July 31, 2025 77,966

As at October 31, 2025 73,158

10. Mining properties:

Mining properties can be detailed as follows:

July 31

2025

Exchange

Acquisition

Licences

& permits

Impairment

Disposition

October 31

2025

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Gold Properties:

Sakami

631,690

-

-

5,880

-

-

637,570

631,690

-

-

5,880

-

-

637,570

Base Metals:

Tifermine

25,000

- - -

-

-

25,000

BMR Project

25,000

- 30,000 -

-

-

55,000

Timarighine

50,000

- - -

-

-

50,000

100,000

- 30,000 -

-

-

130,000

Industrials and

High-Tech Metals:

Dissimieux Lake

336,463

- - -

-

-

336,463

Lithium381

4,203

- - -

-

-

4,203

340,666

- - -

-

-

340,666

Total

1,072,356

- 30,000 5,880

-

-

1,108,236

July 31

Licences

July 31

2024

Exchange Acquisition & permits

Impairment

Disposition

2025

$

$ $ $

$

$

$

Gold Properties:

Sakami

735,278

- - 32,147

(135,735)

-

631,690

Iserhoff

103,107

- - 172

(103,279)

-

-

838,385

- - 32,319

(239,014)

-

631,690

Base Metals:

Tifermine

-

- 25,000 -

-

-

25,000

BMR Project

-

- 25,000 -

-

-

25,000

Timarighine

-

- 50,000 -

-

-

50,000

-

- 100,000 -

-

-

100,000

Industrials and

High-Tech Metals:

Dissimieux Lake

336,463

- - -

-

-

336,463

Lithium381

148

- - 4,055

-

-

4,203

Paka

429,244

- - -

(429,244)

-

-

765,855

- - 4,055

(429,244)

-

340,666

Total

1,604,240

- 100,000 36,374

(668,258)

-

1,072,356

Sakami Property (Gold):

The Property is located in the James Bay area of the Province of Québec. The property straddles the contact between Opinaca and La Grande geological sub-provinces over a distance of 35 km. The gold property comprises 484 mining claims (24,889 Hectares). During the year ended July 31, 2025, the Company abandoned 104 claims and wrote down a part of the cost of the Sakami property ($135,735 in mining properties and $687,824 in exploration and evaluation assets).

Iserhoff Property (Gold):

On November 13, 2018, the Company acquired a 100% interest in Iserhoff Property from an independent prospector (former consultant) by issuing on November 23, 2018, 500,000 common shares at a price of $0.24 per share for a consideration of $120,000. The Property is subject to a 2% net smelter returns royalty (NSR) on production, of which 1% may be purchased at any time by the Company for

$1,000,000 at any time. The Iserhoff Property is located in the northern Abitibi Greenstone belt, Québec in the central and western areas of Bergères Township, about 55 km NNE of Lebel-sur-Quévillion, Québec.

10. Mining properties (continued): Iserhoff Property (Gold):

The gold property comprises 41 mining claims totaling 2,293 hectares which will be 100% owned by Morocco Strategic Minerals. The property can be accessed by a network of forestry roads some of which join provincial highway 113 connecting Lebel-sur-Quévillion with Chibougamau. During the year ended July 31, 2025, the Company wrote down to $Nil the cost of the Iserhoff Gold property and the exploration and evaluation expenditures incurred, as it no longer fit the Company's development strategy ($103,279 in mining properties and $297,433 in exploration and evaluation assets).

Dissimieux Lake (Phosphate):

The property consists of 70 claims covering 3,887 hectares, and is accessible via Provincial Highway #138 from Forestville, then driving northward on Highway #385 to Labrieville, and from there using a network of secondary gravel forestry roads to reach the east-southeast shore of Dissimieux Lake. The Property hosts titanium-phosphate (ilmenite-apatite) mineralization. The Property is dominated by steep hills, with elevations ranging from 435 m to 700 m above sea level.

The property is subject to a 2% net smelter returns royalty (NSR) on production in favour of the vendor which 1% can be bought back at any time by paying an amount of 1,000,000$.

Lithium381 (formerly KM381):

The Lithium381 property consists of 21 mining claims (1,108 Hectares). The property is located in the James Bay Eeyou Istchee territory, Quebec, Canada, approximately 3km NE from the James Bay Road (Billy-Diamond Highway) and the KM381 service station, which serves as an infrastructure for the local area.

On December 6, 2022, the Company has entered into an option agreement (the "Agreement") with Clarity Gold Corp. ("Clarity") to acquire 50% of the Lithium381 Property in Québec. Following the exercise of the option for the acquisition of the 50% interest by Clarity, a joint venture will be created by the Company and Clarity as per a 50% share each.

To earn its 50% interest, Clarity must issued shares and incurred exploration expenses in the following timelines:

Exploration

Shares expenses

$

On December 29, 2022 720,000 (1)-

On or before December 31, 2024 - 750,000

720,000 750,000

(1) These common shares were issued on December 29, 2022 at a price of $0.175 per share.

In December 2024, Clarity confirmed the termination of the Agreement. Therefore, the Company still holds an interest of 100% in the claims comprised in the Agreement.

Paka (Lithium):

On June 27, 2023, the Company signed a Sales and Purchase Agreement with one individual in order to acquire a 100% interest in 189 contiguous claims covering 9,695 Hectares.

The property is subject to a 2% net smelter returns royalty (NSR) on production in favour of the vendor which can be bought back entirely or in two tranches of 1% by paying an amount of 1,000,000$ per tranche of 1%, for total cash consideration of $2,000,000.

To earn its 100% interest, the Company must make a cash payment and issue shares in the following timelines:

Cash

payments Shares

$

On June 27, 2023 60,000 (1)-

On or before July 27, 2023 - 6,000,000 (2)

60,000 6,000,000

(1) The cash payment was made on July 11, 2023.

(2) These common shares were issued on July 6, 2023 at a price of $0.06 per share for a value of $360,000. The shares have been released on July 6, 2024.

10. Mining properties (continued): Paka (Lithium) (continued):

During the year ended July 31, 2025, the Company wrote down to $Nil the cost of the Paka property and the exploration and evaluation expenditures incurred, as it no longer fit the Company's development strategy ($429,244 in mining properties and $123,831 in exploration and evaluation assets).

BMR Property (Copper - Gold):

On June 21, 2024, the Company signed an Option Agreement with Société Bleida Mineral Ressources SARL in order to acquire a 100% interest in the BMR Property located in the Kingdom of Morocco, which consists of research permit # 3843030 covering 1,600 Hectares.

To earn its 100% interest, the Company must make a cash payment and incurred exploration expenses in the following timelines:

Cash Exploration

payments expenses

On August 31, 2024

$

25,000

(1)

-

On or before August 31, 2025

30,000

(1)

50,000

On or before August 31, 2026

45,000

75,000

On or before August 31, 2027

150,000

100,000

250,000

225,000

(1) The cash payments were made.

Tifernine Property (Copper):

On October 15, 2024, the Company signed an Option Agreement with Atlas Mineral Resources in order to acquire a 100% interest in the Tifernine Property located in the Kingdom of Morocco, which consists of research permit # 3842500 covering 1,600 Hectares.

To earn its 100% interest, the Company must make a cash payment and incurred exploration expenses in the following timelines:

Cash Exploration

payments expenses

On October 20, 2024

$

25,000

(1)

-

On or before October 20, 2025

30,000

(2)

50,000

On or before October 20, 2026

45,000

75,000

On or before October 20, 2027

150,000

100,000

250,000

225,000

(1) The cash payments were made.

(2) The parties have agreed to defer the payment to a later date. The parties are currently finalizing an amendment to the original agreement.

Timarighine Property (Copper):

On November 12, 2024, the Company signed an Option Agreement with Atlas Mineral Resources in order to acquire a 100% interest in the Timarighine Property located in the Kingdom of Morocco, which consists of research permits # 3842563, # 3842734, # 3842735 and # 3842736 covering approximately 5,000 Hectares.

To earn its 100% interest, the Company must make a cash payment and incurred exploration expenses in the following timelines:

Cash Exploration

payments expenses

On November 20, 2024

$

50,000

(1)

-

On or before November 20, 2025

75,000

150,000

On or before November 20, 2026

75,000

200,000

On or before November 20, 2027

400,000

300,000

600,000

650,000

(1) The cash payments were made.

11. Exploration and evaluation assets:

Exploration and evaluation assets by nature are detailed as follows:

October 31

July 31

2025

2025

$

$

Exploration and evaluation costs:

Analysis

47,133

11,650

Drilling

19,303

371,972

Geology

3,990

22,124

Prospecting

6,000

142,669

Geophysics

-

21,943

Geochemistry

3,000

-

General field expenses

2,700

29,079

Reporting

-

14,500

Impairment

-

(1,109,088)

Tax credits related to resources and mining tax credits

-

(14,677)

Exchange

(15)

-

82,111

(509,828)

Balance, beginning of period

3,916,968

4,426,796

Balance, end of period

3,999,079

3,916,968

Exploration and evaluation assets by properties are detailed as follows:

July 31

Exploration

October 31

2025

Exchange

costs

Tax credits

Impairment

Disposition

2025

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Gold Properties:

Sakami

3,201,028

-

810

-

-

-

3,201,838

3,201,028

-

810

-

-

-

3,201,838

Base Metals:

Tifermine

17,060

(4)

9,000

-

-

-

26,056

BMR Project

22,224

-

-

-

-

-

22,224

Timarighine

459,575

(11)

71,386

-

-

-

530,950

498,859

(15)

80,386

-

-

-

579,230

Industrials and

High-Tech Metals:

Dissimieux Lake

211,189

-

840

-

-

-

212,029

Lithium381

5,892

-

90

-

-

-

5,982

217,081

-

930

-

-

-

218,011

Total

3,916,968

(15)

82,126

-

-

-

3,999,079

July 31

Exploration

July 31

2024

Exchange

costs

Tax credits

Impairment

Disposition

2025

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Gold Properties:

Sakami

3,887,490

-

2,047

(685)

(687,824)

-

3,201,028

Iserhoff

297,222

-

211

-

(297,433)

-

-

4,184,712

-

2,258

(685)

(985,257)

-

3,201,028

Base Metals:

Tifermine

-

-

17,060

-

-

-

17,060

BMR Project

-

-

22,224

-

-

-

22,224

Timarighine

-

-

459,575

-

-

-

459,575

-

-

498,859

-

-

-

498,859

  1. Exploration and evaluation assets (continued):

    July 31

    2024

    Exploration

    costs

    Exploration

    costs

    Tax credits

    Impairment

    Disposition

    July 31

    2025

    $

    $

    $

    $

    $

    $

    $

    Industrials and

    High-Tech Metals:

    Dissimieux Lake

    112,799

    -

    112,142

    (13,752)

    -

    -

    211,189

    Lithium381

    5,454

    -

    678

    (240)

    -

    -

    5,892

    Paka

    123,831

    -

    -

    -

    (123,831)

    -

    -

    242,084

    -

    112,820

    (13,992)

    (123,831)

    -

    217,081

    Total

    4,426,796

    -

    613,937

    (14,677)

    (1,109,088)

    -

    3,916,968

  2. Trade accounts payable and other liabilities:

    Trade accounts payable and other liabilities recognized in the statements of financial position can be analyzed as follows:

    October 31

    July 31

    2025

    2025

    $

    $

    Current

    Trade accounts payable 39,384

    275,423

    Other liabilities 25,152

    27,493

    64,536

    302,916

  3. Lease liabilities:

October 31

2025

July 31

2025

$

$

Balance, beginning of period

74,858

-

New debt obligations under lease liabilities

-

87,847

Reimbursement of lease liabilities

(4,388)

(12,989)

Balance, end of period

70,470

74,858

Less: current portion

(18,350)

(18,023)

Non-current portion

52,120

56,835

Other amounts recognized in profit or loss:

Three-month

period ended

October 31

October 31

2025

2024

$

$

Interest expense on lease liabilities

1,293

1,587

1,293

1,587

On July 31, 2024, the Company and another company, in which two directors serve on both boards, entered into a shared lease for office premises in Saint-Sauveur, Quebec, Canada. The lease is effective from September 1, 2024, to August 31, 2029 and includes two renewal options of five years each. Each company covers 50% of the rental costs. The Company's monthly payment is $1,894. The debt obligations under lease liabilities is valued at $87,847 using an interest rate of 7.50%. The right-of-use asset has been value at $87,847 plus the upfront payments paid in August 2024 which amounted to $7,574 for a total value of $95,421 for the right-of-use asset.

  1. Lease liabilities (continued):

    The Company's lease commitment totals $79,527, and the payments to be made over the next 4 fiscal years are as follows:

    $

    2026

    15,148

    2027

    22,722

    2028

    22,722

    2029

    18,935

    79,527

  2. Share capital, warrants and agent options:

    1. Authorized:

      The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares without par value and an unlimited number of preferred shares, without par value, issuable in series.

    2. Issued and outstanding: 2025:

      On October 3, 2024, the Company concluded a private placement by issuing 9,462,500 units at a price of $0.08 per unit for net proceeds of $732,829 after deducting share issuance costs of $24,171. There were $13,020 of finder's fees paid in connection with this private placement. Each unit consists of one common share and one half warrant for a total of 9,462,500 common shares and 4,731,250 warrants. Each warrant will entitle the holder to acquire one additional common share of the Company at an exercise price of $0.12 until October 3, 2026. These warrants have been valued at $109,715 based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the assumptions described below (Note 14 (c)).

      On December 16, 2024, the Company concluded a private placement by issuing 8,750,000 units at a price of $0.08 per unit for net proceeds of $656,166 after deducting share issuance costs of $43,834. There were finder's fees of $41,300 paid in connection with this private placement. Each unit consists of one common share and one half warrant for a total of 8,750,000 common shares and 4,375,000 warrants. Each warrant will entitle the holder to acquire one additional common share of the Company at an exercise price of $0.12 until December 16, 2026. These warrants have been valued at $105,901 based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the assumptions described below (Note 14 (c)). As part of this private placement, the Company also issued a total of 516,250 agent warrants. Each agent warrant entitles its holder to purchase one common share at $0.12 per share until December 16, 2026. These agent warrants have been valued at $14,724 based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the assumptions described below (Note 14 (d)).

      On January 23, 2025, the Company concluded a private placement by issuing 2,987,500 units at a price of $0.08 per unit for net proceeds of $228,718 after deducting share issuance costs of $10,282. There were $1,400 of finder's fees paid in connection with this private placement. Each unit consists of one common share and one half warrant for a total of 2,987,500 common shares and 1,493,750 warrants. Each warrant will entitle the holder to acquire one additional common share of the Company at an exercise price of $0.12 until January 23, 2027. These warrants have been valued at $35,634 based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the assumptions described below (Note 14 (c)).

      On February 25, 2025, the Company concluded a private placement by issuing 10,000,000 units at a price of $0.10 per unit for net proceeds of $920,357 after deducting share issuance costs of $79,643. There were $70,000 of finder's fees paid in connection with this private placement. Each unit consists of one common share and one half warrant for a total of 10,000,000 common shares and 5,000,000 warrants. Each warrant will entitle the holder to acquire one additional common share of the Company at an exercise price of $0.15 until February 25, 2027. These warrants have been valued at $166,840 based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the assumptions described below (Note 14 (c)). As part of this private placement, the Company also issued a total of 700,000 agent warrants. Each agent warrant entitles its holder to purchase one common share at $0.15 per share until February 25, 2027. These agent warrants have been valued at $30,839 based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the assumptions described below (Note 14 (d)).

      14. Share capital, warrants and agent options (continued):

    3. Warrants:

The changes to the number of outstanding warrants granted by the Company and their weighted average exercise price are as follows:

October 31

2025

July 31

2025

Weighted

Weighted

Number of

average

Number of

average

outstanding

exercise

outstanding

exercise

warrants

price

warrants

price

$

$

Outstanding at beginning

32,980,000

0.12

34,570,000

0.11

Granted

-

-

15,600,000

0.13

Exercised

-

-

(2,900,000)

0.10

Expired

(11,130,000)

0.10

(14,290,000)

0.10

Outstanding at end

21,850,000

0.14

32,980,000

0.12

The following table provides outstanding warrants information as at October 31, 2025:

Outstanding warrants

Number of

outstanding

Exercise Remaining

Expiry date

warrants

price life

November 28, 2025 (1)

6,250,000

$ (years)

0.15 0.1

October 3, 2026

4,731,250

0.12 0.9

December 16, 2026

4,375,000

0.12 1.1

January 23, 2027

1,493,750

0.12 1.2

February 25, 2027

5,000,000

0.15 1.3

21,850,000

0.14 0.8

The following table provides outstanding warrants information as at July 31, 2025:

Outstanding warrants

Number of

outstanding

Exercise Remaining

Expiry date

warrants

price life

$ (years)

September 6, 2025

11,130,000

0.10 0.1

November 28, 2025 (1)

6,250,000

0.15 0.3

October 3, 2026

4,731,250

0.12 1.2

December 16, 2026

4,375,000

0.12 1.4

January 23, 2027

1,493,750

0.12 1.5

February 25, 2027

5,000,000

0.15 1.6

32,980,000

0.12 0.8

(1) On November 8, 2024, the expiry date of 5,650,000 outstanding warrants and 600,000 outstanding warrants issued pursuant to private placements on November 28, 2022 and December 13, 2022 respectively, was extended to November 28, 2025.

The following table provides the weighted average fair value of warrants granted:

October 31

2025

July 31

2025

Weighted average fair value of warrants granted

$

-

$

0.0268

  1. Share capital, warrants and agent options (continued):

    1. Warrants (continued):

      The fair value of each warrant granted is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

      October 31

      2025

      July 31

      2025

      Weighted average expected dividend yield

      -

      0%

      Weighted average share price at grant date

      -

      $0.089

      Weighted average expected volatility

      -

      85.41%

      Weighted average risk-free interest rate

      -

      2.90%

      Weighted average exercise price at grant date

      -

      $0.13

      Weighted average expected life

      -

      2.0 years

    2. Agent options:

The changes to the number of outstanding agent options granted by the Company and their weighted average exercise price are as follows:

October 31

2025

July 31

2025

Number of

Weighted

Number of

Weighted

outstanding

average

outstanding

average

agent

exercise

agent

exercise

options

price

options

price

$

$

Outstanding at beginning of year

1,216,250

0.14

-

-

Granted

-

-

1,216,250

0.14

Outstanding at end of year

1,216,250

0.14

1,216,250

0.14

The following table provides outstanding agent options information as at October 31,

2025:

Outstanding

agent options

Number of

outstanding

agent

Exercise

Remaining

Expiry date

options

price

life

$

December 16, 2026

516,250

0.12

1.1

February 25, 2027

700,000

0.15

1.3

1,216,250

0.14

1.2

The following table provides outstanding agent options information as at July 31, 2025:

Outstanding agent options

Expiry date

Number of

outstanding

agent options

Exercise

price

Remaining

life

$

December 16, 2026

516,250

0.12

1.4

February 25, 2027

700,000

0.15

1.6

1,216,250

0.14

1.5

  1. Share capital, warrants and agent options (continued):

    (d) Agent options (continued):

    The following table provides the weighted average fair value of agent options granted:

    October 31

    2025

    July 31

    2025

    Weighted average fair value of agent options granted

    $

    -

    $

    0.0375

    The fair value of each agent option granted is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

    October 31

    2025

    July 31

    2025

    Weighted average expected dividend yield

    -

    0%

    Weighted average share price at grant date

    -

    $0.097

    Weighted average expected volatility

    -

    86.85%

    Weighted average risk-free interest rate

    -

    2.80%

    Weighted average exercise price at grant date

    -

    $0.137

    Weighted average expected life

    -

    2.0 years

  2. Share-based compensation:

    1. Share option plan:

The Company has a share option plan "The Plan" , amended on July 27, 2023, whereby the Board of Directors, may grant to directors, officers or consultants of the Company, options to acquire common shares. The Board of Directors has the authority to determine the terms and conditions of the grant of options. The Board of Directors approved a share option plan reserving a maximum of 8,600,000 share options of the Company, with a vesting period allowed of zero to a period fixed by the Board of Directors, when the grant of option is made at market price, for the benefit of its directors, officers, employees and consultants. The Plan provides that no single person may hold options representing more than 5% of the outstanding common shares.

The exercise price of any option granted under The Plan is fixed by the Board of Directors at the time of the grant and cannot be less than the market price per common share the day before the grant. The term of an option will not exceed ten years from the date of grant. Options are not transferable and can be exercised while the beneficiary remains a director, an officer, an employee or consultant of the Company.

The changes to the number of outstanding share options granted by the Company and their weighted average exercise price are as follows:

October 31

2025

July 31

2025

Number of

Weighted

Number of

Weighted

outstanding

average

outstanding

average

share

exercise

share

exercise

options

price

options

price

$

$

Outstanding at beginning

4,180,000

0.19

4,950,000

0.23

Expired

(870,000)

0.30

(770,000)

0.33

Outstanding at end

3,310,000

0.17

4,180,000

0.19

Exercisable at end

3,310,000

0.17

4,180,000

0.19

  1. Share-based compensation:

    1. Share option plan (continued):

      The following table provides outstanding share options information as at October 31, 2025:

      Outstanding share options

      Expiry date

      Number of granted share

      options

      Number of exercisable

      share

      options

      Exercise

      price

      Remaining

      life

      $

      (years)

      September 16, 2026

      1,110,000

      1,110,000

      0.30

      0.9

      July 27, 2028

      2,200,000

      2,200,000

      0.10

      2.7

      3,310,000

      3,310,000

      0.17

      2.1

      The following table provides outstanding share options information as at July 31, 2025:

      Outstanding share options

      Expiry date

      Number of granted share

      options

      Number of exercisable

      share

      options

      Exercise

      price

      Remaining

      life

      $

      (years)

      August 31, 2025

      870,000

      870,000

      0.30

      0.1

      September 16, 2026

      1,110,000

      1,110,000

      0.30

      1.1

      July 27, 2028

      2,200,000

      2,200,000

      0.10

      3.0

      4,180,000

      4,180,000

      0.19

      1.9

      There was no amount of share-based compensation accounted for in the statement of loss and comprehensive loss for the three-month periods ended October 31, 2025 ($Nil for the three-month period ended October 31, 2024).

  2. Finance expenses:

    Finance expenses recognized in the net loss of the years is as follows:

    Three-month

    period ended

    October 31

    October 31

    2025

    2024

    $

    $

    Bank charges & other interest

    804

    432

    Interest on lease liability

    1,293

    1,587

    2,097

    2,019

  3. Supplemental cash flow information:

    The Company entered into the following transactions which had no impact on the cash flows:

    Three-month

    period ended

    October 31

    October 31

    2025

    2024

    $

    $

    Non-cash financing activities:

    Share issuance costs in trade accounts payable and other liabilities

    -

    7,448

    Non-cash investing activities:

    Mining properties in trade accounts payable and accrued liabilities

    -

    12,072

    Exploration and evaluation assets in trade accounts payable and accrued liabilities

    6,189

    294,593

  4. Related party transactions:

    Related parties include the Company's joint key management personnel. Unless otherwise stated, balances are usually settled in cash. Key management includes directors and senior executives. The remuneration of key management personnel includes the following expenses:

    Three-month period ended

    October 31

    October 31

    2025

    2024

    $

    $

    Management and consulting fees

    24,000

    24,000

    Salaries and director's fees

    72,703

    64,912

    96,703

    88,912

    In addition to the related party transactions presented elsewhere in these financial statements, the following is a summary of other transactions:

    A director of the Company is a partner in a law firm that offers legal services to Morocco Strategic Minerals. As at October 31, 2025, trade accounts payable and other liabilities include an amount of $3,840 due to this related party ($4,394 as at July 31, 2025). The following table provides a summary of the expenses charged from the law firm:

    Three-month period ended

    October 31

    October 31

    2025

    2024

    $

    $

    Legal fees

    3,840

    8,181

    Share issuance cost

    -

    5,882

    3,840

    14,063

    A company which two of its directors are also directors of the Company, offers back-office services to Morocco Strategic Minerals. As at October 31, 2025, there was no trade accounts payable and other liabilities ($Nil as at July 31, 2025) due to this related party. The following table provides a summary of the services charged from the company to Morocco Strategic Minerals:

    Three-month period ended

    October 31

    October 31

    2025

    2024

    $

    $

    Salaries

    6,600

    6,400

    Supplies and office expenses

    4,711

    3,495

    11,311

    9,895

    These transactions, entered into the normal course of operations, are measured at the exchange amount which is the amount of consideration established and agreed to by the related parties.

    Unless otherwise stated, none of the transactions incorporated special terms and conditions and no guarantees were given or received. Outstanding balances are usually settled in cash.

  5. Financial assets and liabilities:

The carrying amount and fair value of financial instruments presented in the statements of financial position related to the following classes of assets and liabilities:

October 31

2025

July 31

2025

Carrying

Fair

Carrying

Fair

amount

value

amount

value

Financial assets

$

$

$

$

Fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

Marketable securities 28,800

28,800

9,000

9,000

28,800

28,800

9,000

9,000

Financial assets

Amortized cost

Cash

111,990

111,990

799,969

799,969

Short-term investment

30,000

30,000

30,000

30,000

141,990

141,990

829,969

829,969

October 31

July 31

2025

2025

Carrying

Fair

Carrying

Fair

amount

value

amount

value

Financial liabilities

$

$

$

$

Amortized cost

Trade accounts payable and other

liabilities (excluding sources deductions & contributions)

48,862

48,862

285,497

285,497

48,862

48,862

285,497

285,497

The fair values of the marketable securities totalize $28,800 as at October 31, 2025 ($9,000 as at July 31, 2025) and are determined by using the closing price at each reporting date. (see Note 7) .

The fair value of cash, short-term investments and trade accounts payable and other liabilities is comparable to its carrying amount given the short period to maturity, i.e. the time value of money is not significant.

This hierarchy groups financial assets and liabilities into three levels based on the significance of inputs used in measuring the fair value of the financial assets and liabilities. The fair value hierarchy has the following levels:

  • Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the reporting date;

  • Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices); and

  • Level 3: inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

The level within which the financial asset or liability is classified is determined based on the lowest level of significant input to the fair value measurement.

The techniques and evaluation methods used to measure fair value were not changed compared to previous years.

October 31

2025

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3

$ $ $

Marketable securities

Fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) 28,800

-

-

28,800

-

-

  1. Financial assets and liabilities (continued):

    October 31

    2024

    Level 1

    Level 2

    Level 3

    $

    Marketable securities

    $

    $

    Fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) 9,000

    -

    -

    9,000

    -

    -

  2. Capital management policies and procedures:

    The Company considers the items included in equity as capital components. The Company's capital management objectives are:

    • to ensure the Company's ability to continue as a going concern;

    • to increase the value of the assets of the business; and

    • to provide an adequate return to shareholders of the Company.

      These objectives will be achieved by identifying the right exploration projects, adding value to these projects and ultimately taking them through to production or sale and cash flow, either with partners or by the Company's own means.

      The Company monitors capital on the basis of the carrying amount of equity. Capital for the reporting periods are presented in the statement of changes in equity.

      The Company is not exposed to any externally imposed capital requirements except when the Company issues flow-through shares for which the amount should be used for exploration work. As at October 31, 2025, the Company has fulfilled all of its obligations by incurring the required amount of eligible exploration and evaluation expenditures in order to comply with the requirements of all its flow-through private placements concluded before October 31, 2025 (see Note 5).

      The Company sets the amount of capital in proportion to its overall financing structure, i.e. equity and financial liabilities. The Company manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in the light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. The Company finances its exploration and evaluation activities principally by raising additional capital either through private placements or public offerings. When financing conditions are not optimal, the Company may enter into option agreements or other solutions to continue its exploration and evaluation activities or may slow its activities until conditions improve. No changes were made in the objectives, policies and processes for managing capital during the reporting periods.

      October 31 July 31

      2025 2025

      $ $

      Equity 5,326,732 5,600,053

      5,326,732 5,600,053

  3. Financial instrument risks:

The Company is exposed to various risks in relation to financial instruments. The main types of risks the Company is exposed to are credit risk, liquidity risk, foreign currency risk and price risk.

The Company manages risks in close cooperation with the board of directors. The Company focuses on actively securing short-term to medium-term cash flows by minimizing the exposure to financial markets.

(a) Credit risk:

Credit risk is the risk that the other party to a financial instrument fails to honour one of its obligations and, therefore, causes the Company to incur a financial loss.

The Company's maximum exposure to credit risk is limited to the carrying amount of financial assets at the reporting date.

  1. Financial instrument risks (continued):

    1. Credit risk (continued):

      The Company's management considers that all of the above financial assets that are not impaired or past due for each of the reporting dates are of good credit quality.

      Credit risk of cash and short-term investment is considered negligible, since the counterparty which holds the cash is a reputable bank with excellent external credit rating.

      None of the Company's financial assets are secured by collateral or other credit enhancements.

    2. Liquidity risk:

      Liquidity risk is the risk that an entity will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.

      Liquidity risk management serves to maintain a sufficient amount of cash and to ensure that the Company has financing sources such as private and public investments for a sufficient amount.

      In previous years, the Company has financed its acquisitions of mining rights, exploration and evaluation assets and working capital needs through private financings consisting of issuance of common shares and flow-through shares. Management estimates that the cash as at October 31, 2025 will not be sufficient to meet the Company's needs for cash during the coming year (see Note 2).

      Contractual maturities of financial liabilities are as follows:

      October 31

      2025

      Less than

      1 year

      1-5 years

      More than

      5 years

      $

      Total

      Trade accounts payable and other liabilities

      $ 48,862

      $

      -

      $

      -

      $ 48,862

      July 31

      2025

      Less than

      1 year

      1-5 years

      More than

      5 years

      $

      Total

      Trade accounts payable and other liabilities

      $

      285,497

      $

      -

      $

      -

      $

      285,497

    3. Foreign currency risk:

      The Company operates in Canada and Morocco. The functional currency of the parent company is the Canadian dollar. The assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of Moroccan operations are denominated in Moroccan dirham. The Company is exposed to foreign exchange risks arising from the fluctuation of exchange rates between Moroccan dirham and the Canadian dollar. The Company does not enter into arrangements to hedge its foreign exchange risk.

      As at October 31, 2025, the Company is exposed to currency risk through fluctuations in the foreign exchange rate with respect to the following financial assets and liabilities:

      October 31

      2025

      October 31

      2024

      Financial instruments denominated in MAD

      $

      $

      Trade accounts payable and other liabilities

      (25,658)

      (193,231)

      Net exposure

      (25,658)

      (193,231)

      Based on the above net exposure as at October 31, 2025 and assuming all other variables remain constant, a 10% depreciation or appreciation of the Canadian dollar against Moroccan dirham would result in a change of $2,566 ($19,323 in 2024) in the Company's comprehensive loss and changes in equity.

      21. Financial instrument risks (continued):

    4. Price risk:

The Company is exposed to fluctuations in the market prices of its marketable securities in a quoted mining exploration company. The fair value of the marketable securities represents the maximum exposure to price risk. For the marketable securities in quoted mining exploration companies, a weighted average volatility of 152.10% has been observed during the three-month period ended October 31, 2025 (119.30% for the year ended July 31, 2025).

This volatility figure is considered to be a suitable basis for estimating how profit or loss and equity would have been affected by changes in market risk that were reasonably possible at the reporting date. If quoted stock price for these securities had increased as per the volatility, profit and loss would have changed by a markup of $43,805 as at October 31, 2025 (markup of $10,737 as at July 31, 2025) or If quoted stock price for these securities had decreased as per the volatility, profit and loss would have changed by a markdown of $28,800 as at October 31, 2025 ($9,000 as at July 31, 2025).