Mainstreet Equity Corp.TSX: MEQ

Q4 2025 Financial Report

· Issued by Mainstreet Equity Corp.

Discipline

YEARS of



26

Organic Growth Focus

Estimated Fair Value Year-over-year

Revenue Year-over-year

Stock price Year-over-year

($ million) % change

($ million) % change

($) % change

2000

90

n/a

7.7

n/a

4.9

n/a

2001

2002

105

145

17%

38%

11.1

15.2

44%

37%

5.4

3.1

10%

(43%)

DOUBLE-DIGIT

2003

2004

2005

170

178

309

17%

5%

74%

17.0

19.7

23.5

12%

16%

19%

3.9

6.1

5.2

25%

57%

(14%)

year-over-year growth FY 2025 vs FY 2024

2006

520

68%

30.9

31%

9.9

89%

2007

710

37%

40.4

31%

16.1

62%

2008

625

(12%)

46.3

15%

12.1

(25%)

2009

679

9%

50.8

10%

7.9

(34%)

2010

752

11%

53.1

5%

11.4

44%

2011

2012

2013

2014

911

1,052

1,149

1,259

21%

15%

9%

10%

56.9

66.9

78.2

90.6

7%

18%

17%

16%

17.2

31.5

30.2

40.7

50%

83%

(4%)

35%

11%

2015

2016

2017

2018

1,386

1,460

1,632

1,866

10%

5%

12%

14%

100.4

100.3

104.7

115.7

11%

0%

4%

11%

31.4

31.1

37.0

48.0

(23%)

(1%)

19%

30%

RENTAL REVENUE

2019

2,040

9%

137.6

19%

63.6

33%

2020

2,183

7%

149.8

9%

71.9

13%

2021

2,616

20%

159.9

7%

104.25

45%

2022

2,818

8%

180.6

13%

106

2%

2023

3,052

8%

210

16%

133

25%

2024

2025

3,407

3,731

12%

10%

16%

249.8

276.3

19%

11%

15%

191.1

186.4

44%

-2%

16%

14%

NOI Year-over-year

($ million) % change

FFO

($ million)

Year-over-year

% change

FFO per share

($)

Year-over-year

% change

NOI

2000

5.7

n/a

1.5

n/a

0.18

n/a

2001

7.9

39%

2.1

40%

0.22

22%

2002

11.1

41%

3.0

43%

0.24

9%

2003

10.9

(2%)

2.3

(23%)

0.33

38%

2004

11.6

6%

2.2

(4%)

0.26

(21%)

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

13.8

18.3

24.7

26.6

31.3

33.2

19%

33%

35%

8%

18%

6%

1.0

1.3

5.0

3.8

5.5

7.7

(55%)

30%

285%

(24%)

45%

40%

0.11

0.14

0.46

0.20

0.46

0.75

(58%)

27%

229%

(57%)

130%

63%

13%

FFO

2011

37.3

12%

11.4

48%

1.08

44%

2012

44.9

20%

15.2

33%

1.45

34%

2013

52.0

16%

19.1

26%

1.83

26%

2014

60.0

15%

25.6

34%

2.45

34%

2015

67.3

12%

30.0

17%

3.06

25%

2016

64.0

(5%)

26.2

(13%)

2.74

(11%)

2017

64.4

1%

25.6

(2%)

2.91

6%

2018

2019

2020

72.2

86.3

93.0

12%

20%

8%

29.6

39.3

43.7

16%

33%

11%

3.35

4.27

4.66

15%

27%

9%

AR 2025

2021

97.8

5%

47.5

9%

5.08

9%

2022

109.7

12%

52.8

11%

5.65

11%

For the periods ended

2023

131.3

20%

68.7

30%

7.37

30

September 30, 2025 and 2024

2024

160.4

22%

84.7

23%

9.09

23%

2025

183.4

14%

96.1

13%

10.31

13%

15%

18%

18%

Diversified Portfolio

1

Independent Auditor's Report

56

Key Metrics: FY 2025 Performance Highlights

2

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

61

Cluster Strategy

3

Consolidated Statements of Net Profit

Message to Shareholders

and Total Comprehensive Income

62

from the President & CEO

6

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

62

A Decade of Dedication

13

Consolidated Statements of Cashflows

63

Management's Discussion and Analysis

15

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

64

Management's Report

55

Corporate Information

85

Forward-Looking Information

Certain statements contained herein constitute "forward-looking statements" as such term is used in applicable Canadian securities laws. These statements relate to analysis and other information based on forecasts of future results, estimates of amounts not yet determinable and assumptions of management. In particular, statements concerning: estimates related to the effect of rising interest rates on the Corporation, the effect that inflation will have on: (i) the Corporation's tenants and the effect on credit risk; and (ii) the cost of renovations and other expenses, disruptions effecting the global supply chain and energy and agricultural markets (including as a result of geopolitical turmoil), future acquisitions, dispositions and capital expenditures, future vacancy rates, increase of rental rates and rental revenue, future revenue, income and profitability, timing of refinancing of debt, access to

low-cost long-term Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation ("CMHC") insured mortgage loans, benefits from shorter term mortgages in the short term, the amount of liquidity the Corporation will have access to in the current and subsequent fiscal years, including the amount of funds to be raised through up-financing of maturing mortgages and financing of clear titled assets after stabilization, the potential changes in interest and mortgage rates, completion timing and costs of renovations, benefits of renovations, funds to be expended on renovations in fiscal year 2025 and the sources thereof, increased funds from operations and cash flow, access to capital, minimization of operating costs, the Corporation's liquidity and financial capacity,

the Corporation's intention and ability to make distributions to shareholders in fiscal 2025, rental conditions and vacancy rates, rates of international immigration and population growth in areas where Mainstreet operates, the period of time required to stabilize a property, future climate change impact, the Corporation's strategy and goals and the steps it will take to achieve them, changes in zoning laws and potential benefits to Mainstreet as a result of the same, the Corporation's anticipated funding sources to meet various operating and capital obligations, key accounting estimates and assumptions used by the Corporation, the attraction and hiring of additional personnel, the effect of changes in legislation on the rental market, expected cyclical changes in cash flow, net operating income and operating margins, the effect of environmental regulations on financial results, the effect of income taxes on the Corporation, the handling of any future conflicts of interests of directors or officers, the effects of cyber incidents on the Corporation (including

the effect of the cybersecurity incident which occurred on May 2, 2024), the benefits in trading volume from the Corporation's new dividend policy, and other factors and events described in this document should be viewed as forward-looking statements to the extent that they involve estimates thereof. Any statements that express or involve discussions with respect to predictions, expectations, beliefs, plans, projections, objectives, assumptions of future events or performance (often, but not always, using such words or phrases as "seeks", "expects" or "does not expect", "is expected", "anticipates" or "does not anticipate", "plans", "estimates" or "intends", or stating that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "might", "will", or are "likely" to be taken, occur or be achieved) are not statements of historical fact and should be viewed as forward-looking statements.

Such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future events or performance and by their nature involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including those risks described in the Corporation's AIF, dated December 15, 2025 under the heading "Risk Factors", that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Corporation to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such risks and other factors include, among others, the effect of inflation on consumers and tenants, the effect of rising mortgage and interest rates on the Corporation, including its financing costs, challenges related to up-financing maturing mortgages or financing of clear titled assets after stabilization, disruptions in global supply chains, labour shortages, the length and severity of geopolitical conflict and the occurrence of additional global turmoil and its effects on global markets and supply chains, changes in government policies regarding immigration and international students, cyber-incidents Corporation (including the effect of the cybersecurity incident which occurred on May 2, 2024), costs and timing

of the development or renovation of existing properties, availability of capital to fund stabilization programs, other issues associated with the real estate industry including availability of labour and costs of renovations, supply chain issues, fluctuations in vacancy rates, general economic conditions, trade policies and tensions, including changes in, or the imposition of tariffs and/or trade barriers and the economic impacts, volatility and uncertainty resulting therefrom, competition for tenants, unoccupied units during renovations, rent control, fluctuations in utility and energy costs, carbon tax increases, environmental and other liabilities, effects of climate change, credit risks of tenants, availability of capital, changes in legislation and regulatory regime applicable to the corporation, loss of key personnel, a failure to realise the benefit of acquisitions and/or renovations, the effects of severe weather events on the Corporation's properties, climate change, public health measures (including travel and post-secondary restrictions), uninsured losses, fluctuations in the capital markets and the trading price of the Common Shares, conflicts of interest of the Corporation's directors and officers, and other such business risks as discussed herein. This is not an exhaustive list of the factors that may affect Mainstreet's forward-looking statements. Other risks and uncertainties not presently known to the Corporation could also cause actual results or events to differ materially from those expressed in its forward-looking statements.

Material factors or assumptions that were applied in drawing a conclusion or making an estimate set out in the forward-looking statements include, among others, the impact of economic conditions in Canada and globally including as a result of inflation, interest rate increases, supply shortages, trade policies and tensions, including changes in, or the imposition of tariffs and/or trade barriers and the economic impacts, volatility and uncertainty resulting therefrom, and geopolitical turmoil, the Corporation's future growth potential, prospects and opportunities, the direction of the residential rental environment, trends in interest and mortgage costs, access to capital markets to fund (at acceptable costs), the future growth program to enable the Corporation to refinance debts as they mature, changes in tax laws, mortgage rules and other temporary legislative changes in respect of pandemics or otherwise, and the availability of purchase opportunities for growth in Canada.

Although the forward-looking information contained in this MD&A is based upon what management believes are reasonable assumptions, there can be no assurance actual results will be consistent with these forward-looking statements and no assurances can be given that any of the events anticipated by the forward-looking statements will transpire or occur at all, or if any of them do so, what benefits that Mainstreet will derive from them. As such, undue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements. Certain statements included in this MD&A may be considered "financial outlook" for purposes of applicable securities laws, and such financial outlook may not be appropriate for purposes other than this MD&A.

Forward-looking statements are based on management's beliefs, estimates and opinions on the date the statements are made, and the Corporation undertakes no obligation to update forward-looking statements if these beliefs, estimates and opinions should change except as required by applicable securities laws.

Management closely monitors factors that could cause actual actions, events, or results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements and will update those forward-looking statements where appropriate in its annual and quarterly financial reports.

This MD&A includes forward-looking information about prospective results of operations, financial position or cash flows, based on assumptions about future economic conditions and courses of action and that is not presented in the format of a historical balance sheet, income statement or cash flow statement ("Financial Outlook"). Actual results may vary from the Financial Outlook summarized in this MD&A. Management of the Corporation has approved the Financial Outlook as of August 7, 2025. The Financial Outlook has been included in this MD&A to provide readers with disclosure regarding the Corporation's reasonable expectations as to the anticipated results of its proposed business activities for the periods indicated. Readers are cautioned that the Financial Outlook may not be appropriate for other purposes.

2025 KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS

Funds from Operations (FFO)

(Before one-time items) ($ millions)



43.6 47.5 52.8 68.7

84.7

96.1

4.66 5.08 5.65

7.37

9.09 10.31

149.8 159.9 180.6 210.0 249.8 276.3

2020 2021 2022 2023

2024

2025

2020 2021 2022

2023

2024 2025

2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

Net Operating Income (NOI)

($ millions)



93.0 97.8 109.7

131.3 160.4 183.4

240.0

255.2

154.7 169.9

2020 2021 2022

2023 2024 2025

2024

2025

2024 2025

Total number of suites

(Including assets held for sale)

Funds from Operations (FFO) per share

(Before gain on disposal)



Rental Revenue - Same Assets

($ millions)



Market value of Investment Properties



($ millions)

Rental Revenue

($ millions)



Net Operating Income (NOI) - Same Assets ($ millions)





13,583

15,074

15,964

17,042

18,345

18,749

2,183

2,616

2,818

3,052

3,407

3,731

2020

2021

2022 2023 2024 2025

2020

2021

2022 2023

2024 2025

Mainstreet Equity Corp. ("Mainstreet" or the "Corporation") is a Canadian real estate company focused on acquiring and managing mid-market rental apartment buildings primarily in Western Canada. Listed on the TSX since 2000, Mainstreet creates value by purchasing under-performing properties, renovating them to a branded standard, improving operating efficiencies and repositioning them in the market for greater returns. And, improving the lives of Canadians through affordable housing.

For additional information about Mainstreet Equity Corp., see the Corporation's profile at SEDAR(www.sedar.com).

ALBERTA PORTFOLIO

10,361 Units

IFRS

$238K per suite in Calgary

$167K per suite in Edmonton

BRITISH COLUMBIA PORTFOLIO

4,348 Units

IFRS

$357K per suite in Surrey

$301K per suite in Abbotsford (Newly acquired BC properties are mainly valued at cost.)

$1,973M

contributed 53%

$49M

contributed 1%

$3.73B

IFRS value Q4 2025

$1,180M

contributed 32%

$528M

contributed 14%

WINNIPEG, MANITOBA PORTFOLIO

405 Units

IFRS

$120K per suite

SASKATCHEWAN PORTFOLIO

3,635 Units

IFRS

$146K per suite in Saskatoon

$147K per suite in Regina

DIVERSIFIED PORTFOLIO YTD

4,423 units

BRITISH COLUMBIA

10,684 units

ALBERTA

3,635 units

SASKATCHEWAN

405 units

MANITOBA

Kamloops

66 Units

Nelson

61 Units

Maple Ridge 115 Units Surrey

1,766 Units

Victoria

Prince George

463 Units Vernon (Okanagan)

Edmonton

6,328 Units

47 Units Red Deer

Courtenay (Vancouver Island)

179 Units

Duncan

65 Units

Penticton 182 Units

(Okanagan)

77 Units

Chilliwack

Calgary 3,838 Units included acquired for sale

50 units

Saskatoon

2,644 Units

154 Units New Westminster 117 Units

Abbotsford

1,001 Units

(Okanagan)

312 Units

Cochrane

81 Units

Lethbridge

255 Units

Regina

991 Units

Winnipeg

405 Units

23

56

20

1 2025 Unit Count (%)

26

55

17

2 2025 NOI Contribution (%)

32

BC

53

AB

14

1

MB

2025 IFRS Value (%)

19,147 TOTAL UNITS YTD

Including 50 condo suites acquired for resale. 10 developable lots and 7 commercial buildings.

SK



KEY METRICS | FY 2025 PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS

Rental Revenue

From Operations

|

Up 11% to $276.3M (vs. $249.8M in FY 2024)

From same asset properties

|

Up 6% to $255.2M (vs. $240.0M in FY 2024)

Net Operating Income (NOI)

From Operations

|

Up 14% to $183.4M (vs. $160.4M in FY 2024)

From same Asset Properties

|

Up 10% to $169.9M (vs. $154.7M in FY 2024)

Funds from Operations (FFO)1

FFO - before current income tax

|

Up 16% to $106.6M (vs. $91.6M in FY 2024)

FFO - per basic share-before current income tax

|

Up 16% to $11.43 (vs. $9.83 in FY 2024)

FFO - after current income tax

|

Up 13% to $96.1M (vs. $84.7M in FY 2024)

FFO - per basic share-after current income tax

|

Up 13% to $10.31 (vs. $9.09 in FY 2024)

Operating Margin

From Operations

|

66% (vs. 64% in FY 2024)

From same asset properties

|

67% (vs. 64% in FY 2024)

Net Profit

Net Profit Per Basic Income changes in fair value of

tax expense of $43.6M in FY

|

Net profit of $287.0M (vs. profit of $199.9M in FY2024) including

$234.4M in FY 2025 vs $144.9M in FY 2024 and future income 2025 vs $31.0M in FY 2024

Total Capital Expenditure

|

$36.2M (vs. $31.1M in FY 2024)

Total Capital Expenditure (unstablized assets)

|

$4.2M (vs. $3.7M in FY 2024)

Total Capital Expenditure (stablized assets)

|

$32.0M (vs. $27.4M in FY 2024)

Stablized units

|

441 Properties (16,496 units) out of 487 properties (18,749 units)

Vacancy rate

From operations

|

4.7% (vs. 3.2% in FY 2024)

From same asset properties

|

4.7% (vs. 3.2% in FY 2024)

Vacancy rate as of December 15th, 2025,

|

5.1% excluding unrentable units

Total Acquisition

During FY 2025

|

$53M 415 units (vs. $178M 1,296 units in FY 2024)

Subsequent to FY 2025

|

348 units ($68M) in Calgary, Edmonton, and Surrey

Total YTD Acquisition

|

763 units ($121M)

Total units

As of September 30th, 2025,

|

18,799 units2

As of December 15th, 2025,

|

19,147 units2

Fair Market Value

|

Up 9.5% to $3.73B (vs. $3.41B in 2024)

Liquidity Position

|

$ 900M3

KEY METRICS | Q4 2025 PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS

Rental Revenue

From Operations

|

Up 5% to $70.5M (vs. $66.9M in Q4 2024)

From same asset properties

|

Up 3% to $64.6M (vs. $62.5M in Q4 2024)

Net Operating Income (NOI)

From Operations

|

Up 9% to $49.9M (vs. $45.7M in Q4 2024)

From same Asset Properties

|

Up 8% to $46.0M (vs. $42.7M in Q4 2024)

Funds from Operations (FFO)1

FFO - before current income tax

|

Up 12% to $30.0M (vs. $26.8M in Q4 2024)

FFO - per basic share-before current income tax

|

Up 12% to $3.22 (vs. $2.88 in Q4 2024)

FFO - after current income tax

|

Up 10% to $26.7M (vs. $24.2M in Q4 2024)

FFO - per basic share-after current income tax

|

Up 10% to $2.87 (vs. $2.60 in Q4 2024)

Operating Margin

From Operations

|

71% (vs. 68% in Q4 2024)

From same asset properties

|

71% (vs. 68% in Q4 2024)

Vacancy rate

From operations

|

5.0% (vs. 3.4% in Q4 2024)

From same asset properties

|

4.9% (vs. 3.4% in Q4 2024)

  1. See "Non-IFRS Measures" and Note (1) in MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS to the table titled "Summary of Financial Results" for additional information regarding FFO and a reconciliation of FFO to net profit, the most directly comparable IFRS measurement.

  2. Include 50 units held for sale.

  3. Including $143 million cash-on-hand, $622 million estimated funds that may be available through financing of clear-titled assets after stabilization, and a $135 million line of credit. The $143 million cash-on-hand represents a total of

$315 million cash-on-hand, less $172 million that will be used to pay off maturing mortgages in the short-term.

Mainstreet Equity Corp. ("Mainstreet" or the "Corporation") is a Canadian real estate company focused on acquiring and managing mid-market rental apartment buildings primarily in Western Canada. Listed on the TSX since 2000, Mainstreet creates value by purchasing under-performing properties, renovating them to a branded standard, improving operating efficiencies and repositioning them in the market for greater returns. And, improving the lives of Canadians through affordable housing.

For additional information about Mainstreet Equity Corp., see the Corporation's profile at SEDAR+(www.sedarplus.ca).

CLUSTER STRATEGY

Edmonton // ICE DISTRICT

This map displays Mainstreet's Edmonton holdings, the largest in Mainstreet's portfolio. Strategically concentrated in the most popular areas of inner-city Edmonton, our clusters include properties in the city's famous ICE District and the Arts District, high-density student housing by the University of Alberta and student housing near NAIT, MacEwan University, and NorQuest College, and every other part of the inner city where millennials want to be. Property clusters are also on major transit routes and along the LRT lines.



6,510

YTD TOTAL UNITS EDMONTON*

* Includes Fort Saskatchewan and Red Deer

CLUSTER STRATEGY

Calgary // INNER-CITY

Looking at this map of Mainstreet's Calgary properties, the strategic value of clustering is clear. Our holdings are concentrated in the areas of the city that our customers care most about: the city core where all of the nightlife and dining is; close to schools where students need` to be; and throughout central communities where our customer's lives are taking place, from work to school. Properties are on major transit routes, LRT lines, and on Calgary's extensive bike paths.



3,838

YTD TOTAL UNITS CALGARY*

*Includes 50 condo units acquired for resale.

CLUSTER STRATEGY

Regina // GOLDEN MILE

Map of Mainstreet's Regina portfolio. Mainstreet's Regina holdings are concentrated in the city center, specifically in the popular Golden Mile area near great shopping and amenities, and within a short trip to post-secondary institutions. These are very walkable and cyclable areas where customers can park their cars and forget about them.



991

YTD TOTAL UNITS REGINA

MESSAGE TO SHAREHOLDERS | For year ending September 30, 2025

The Mainstreet Mission: We are passionately committed to our role as a crucial provider of quality, affordable homes for Canadians, offering renovated apartments and customer services at a mid-market rental rate averaging $1,250.

In FY 2025, Mainstreet posted double-digit year-over-year growth across main key operating metrics. Even in a year of economic , political and policy uncertainty and a temporary strategic pause in acquisitions during the year, funds from operations (FFO) increased 13%, net operating income (NOI) from operations rose 14%, same asset NOI increased by 10% and rental revenue from operations was up 11%. The FY overall operating margin from operations sits at 66%, up from 64% in FY 2024, or 200 bps. We also achieved our 16th consecutive quarter of double-digit year-over-year growth with FFO up 10% and NOI from same assets properties up 8%. Of particular note is our posted operating margins rose to 71% for Q4.

Looking forward to FY 2026, Mainstreet's capital structure and strong liquidity position of approximately $900 million3 allows us to be flexible, nimble and more opportunistic with countercyclical acquisitions. As a corporation, we are positioned to be opportunistic despite uncertain economic factors. At the beginning of the FY 2025, we strategically held off significant acquisitions to assess the changing market, however, we believe that we are now ready to resume our opportunistic growth in 2026. Subsequent to year-end, we have already acquired 348 units for $68 million as compared to the total acquisition of 415 units for $53 million for the whole FY 2025, bringing the total number of units to 19,147 across Western Canada.

The Mainstreet Advantage

Mainstreet's mid-market add-value model has proven itself across Western Canada for the last 26 years, creating significant returns to the shareholders. Along with nondilutive growth, our model has created liquidity to take the company to the next phase. Key strengths of our platform include:

  • Affordable rents: With an average monthly rent of around $1,250, Mainstreet offers quality rental options that support affordability for middle-class Canadians.

  • Diverse portfolio: With more than 19,100 units clustered across major inner city urban centres in Western Canada, our geographic diversification helps mitigate exposure to volatility in any single market. While the headquarters is in Calgary, 44% of our net asset value based on IFRS value is in British Columbia.

11% 14% 10% 13%

Same Asset

16%

Before current income tax



Double-Digit Growth

FY 2025 vs. FY 2024

Positive Market Fundamentals

In addition to Mainstreet's business performance, our team expects to continue benefitting from external tailwinds as we enter the new fiscal year. Despite periods of economic and policy uncertainty over the past year, underlying

favourable macroeconomic trends are expected to contribute to Mainstreet's continued growth. These trends include:

Population growth: According to Statistics Canada, the national population grew by 389,324 between July 2024 and June 2025 of which 355,095 was international migration from permanent residents, international students and temporary foreign workers. While the population growth is lower than the previous two years of 1,098,956 and 1,213,241 respectively, we do not expect this to have any significant impact on the demand for affordable housing in our market; the total population growth is still significantly higher than the total rental apartment supply growth.

3 Including $143 million cash-on-hand, $622 million estimated funds that may be available through financing of clear-titled assets after stabilization, and a $135 million line of credit. The $143 million cash-on-hand represents a total of $315 million cash-on-hand, less $172 million that will be used to pay off maturing mortgages in the short-term.

2000

$0.9 million in cash

529 units

Fair market value of $90 million Share price: $4.9 as at Sep. 30, 2000

No equity dilution except exercised options

Q4 2025

$315 million in cash

19,147 units

Fair market value of $3.7 billion

Share price: $186.27 as at Sept. 30, 2025

Listed on TSX

There remains a significant supply/demand imbalance and continued demand for affordable rental housing.

  • Canada has approximately 2.4 million purpose-built rental units according to CMHC data

  • From July 2022 to June 2025, Canada's population grew by 2,701,521

  • From July 2022 to June 2025, purpose-built rental supply grew by 188,472

Supply vs Demand: Canada's long-standing housing shortage continues to support strong rental fundamentals despite the increase in purpose-built rental starts. This uptick in new supply predominantly focuses on premium, higher-end products, that necessitate elevated rental rates to offset higher construction and land costs. This focus leaves a gap in the mid-market rental space that offers affordable yet quality options. This imbalance is critical, as approximately 60% of all Canadians earn less than $50,000 a year, so this new high-priced supply is out of their reach; new supply entering the market generally commands rents well above our average thus insulating our segment.

  • Falling interest rates: As mortgage interest is our largest expense line, lower borrowing costs improve cash flow plus FFO and increase our capacity to pursue acquisition opportunities.

    • Bank of Canada interest rates started the year at 3.25%

    • Rates dropped four times throughout the year bringing it to 2.25% in November 2025

    • Five-year CMHC-insured mortgage rates dropped from a peak of 4.57% at the beginning of FY2024 to 3.42% at the end of FY2025

British Columbia Portfolio Diversification FY 2025 & NOI Contribution vs. Unit Count vs NAV

44%

32%

26%

23%

NAV based on IFRS IFRS Value

NOI Contribution

% of Unit Count



CHALLENGES

Economic Challenges

The Bank of Canada's business outlook survey indicates speculation that Canada's sluggish economy may develop into a recession in 2026. After hovering below 2% for several months, CPI inflation rose to 2.4% and inflation excluding taxes rose to 2.9% in September 2025, despite a temporary drop after removing the carbon tax. In contrast, GDP growth averaged about 0.75% over the last two quarters of 2025.

Inflation increases material, labour/wages, utility, supply chain and renovation/repair costs, which can compress margins or necessitate rental rate adjustments. However, in slower economic environments, more households delay homeownership in favour of affordable rental options, reinforcing demand for Mainstreet's properties.

Taxes and Tariffs

The economy is still adjusting to steep US tariffs on a number of industries leading to ongoing economic uncertainty

and a drop in demand for Canadian goods. Volatile trade relationships in North America have contributed to supply chain challenges and elevated construction costs. Mainstreet mitigates this exposure through a diversified sourcing

platform in Asia, enabling efficient procurement of standardized materials for renovations. Rising tariff-related costs may further constrain new rental supply, intensifying the existing supply-demand imbalance and supporting continued growth in our core markets.

The elimination of the federal consumer carbon tax provided some cost relief, but anticipated hikes in property taxes in Mainstreet markets like Vancouver/Lower Mainland, Calgary, Edmonton, Regina and Saskatoon will exert additional pressure on operating margins.

Contracted Immigration

The federal government announced immigration measures aimed at returning to sustainable levels in Canada. The new policy restricts international students, temporary foreign workers and temporary resident immigration to less than 5% of the total population by the end of 2027. Planned annual limits suggest a reduction of approximately 43% in these categories by 2028 (the 2026 target for temporary workers and international students is 385,000).

Newcomers and non-permanent residents historically represent a large portion of long-term renters, so lower immigration levels softens rental demand. TD Economics estimates that rental growth could be about 2% lower than under prior immigration trends. Despite the reduction, new immigration numbers continue to be significant, and we expect any related vacancy impact on Mainstreet to be marginal. We expect demand for affordable mid-market rental apartments to remain strong.

Increased supply: Developers have accelerated purpose-built rental starts, with CMHC-backed construction financing programs jumping from 5%, or roughly 315 units, in 2017 to around 88%, or approximately 107,360 units, in 2024.

This contributed to modest upward pressure on rental rates across the industry, and modestly affected our growth rate in revenue, FFO and NOI for 2025. We expect this to be a short-term effect and will not affect the strong market fundamentals of the inherent supply/demand imbalance across the country.

While vacancy rates have edged upward with the introduction of new supply coupled with moderating population growth, conditions remain tight. Mainstreet's portfolio continues to perform well, with Q4 operational vacancy at 5.0% and 4.7% on a same-asset basis despite around 12% of Mainstreet's being unstabilized. We expect that demand for Mainstreet's attainable mid-market units to remain stable even as overall supply increases.

Appraised value

(Billions)

$5

4Years

$4

$3.7B

$3

7Years

$3B

$2

12Years

$2B

$1

$1B

$0

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008

2010 2012 2014 2016

2018 2020

2022 2024

THE MAINSTREET ADVANTAGE

Listed on TSX in 2000, Mainstreet is an add-value real estate company focused on acquiring and managing mid-market rental apartments in Western Canada. With a distinct apartment portfolio; strategically clustered around major urban hubs. Mainstreet has continued to leverage: the unique nature of our capital structure, our

flexible management style, Asian supply chain connections and competitive price point; to lower costs, improve customer service and generate compounding returns for shareholders.

2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025



OUTLOOK



Putting the S in ESG

Canada's ongoing housing shortage underscores the importance of affordable rental options.

Mainstreet remains committed to delivering quality, attainable housing to middle-income Canadians, supporting social well-being while offering affordable rental alternative as homeownership becomes increasingly out of reach for many people.

Strength Across the West

Mainstreet's diverse portfolio continues to deliver strong performance across all markets. We expanded our regional footprint in FY 2025, adding 436 units in assets across Western Canada. Nearly one third of our acquisitions were in British Columbia, an area that accounts for 44% of our estimated net asset value based on

IFRS value and remains a key contributor to future NOI growth. Vacancy rates in the province remain

among the lowest in the country, creating meaningful mark-to-market opportunity.

In 2024, Alberta's population grew by approximately 168,221 people. Continuing into in the first half of 2025, Alberta remains the leading destination for interprovincial migrants, recording a net gain of 12,800 residents. This trend reflects an estimated annual growth rate of 2.5%, according to the Government of Alberta. Although slower than in 2024, Alberta continues to see the strongest population inflows in Canada supported by favourable affordability and employment opportunities. Alberta also gained 18,896 people from other countries in the first half of 2025, which contributed to the provincial population reaching 5 million people. British Columbia, Saskatchewan and Manitoba experienced small net outflow to other provinces through the first two quarters of 2025. Overall, Western Canada

remains an attractive destination for Canadians and newcomers, with affordability, employment opportunities and quality of life driving sustained population growth.

Energy Corridor

Canada's natural resource sector is poised for expansion, supported by positive federal policy signals toward major energy infrastructure, especially across British Columbia; the government announced the first phase of nation-building mega projects including an MOU for a new bitumen pipeline from Alberta to the BC coast, LNG projects, a new nuclear project and copper, zinc and gold mining investments. Growth in the energy corridor will drive job creation, population inflows and economic activity across Western Canada, directly benefiting demand for rental housing. With a well-established presence across 23 urban platforms in the region, Mainstreet is strategically positioned to capture this growth.

Countercyclical Opportunity

Where other companies see economic contraction and pull back on investment, we see vast growth opportunity for Mainstreet. Mainstreet has a history of pursuing a countercyclical, value-add growth strategy that involves investing in response to opportunistic sell-offs. Economic uncertainty and easing interest rates create favourable conditions to acquire and renovate assets at compelling values while securing lower-cost financing. Mid-market rental housing

remains stable through cycles, and as a corporation (not a REIT), Mainstreet maintains liquidity and flexibility to capitalize on these acquisition opportunities.

Nominal Dividends4

With strong free cash flow, beginning in 2024, Mainstreet introduced a nominal dividend to broaden our shareholder base, enhance trading liquidity and support market capitalization while preserving capital for future non-dilutive growth. Dividends were set at $0.11 per share annually and after a positive response from shareholders, we raised the dividend in 2025 by 45% to $0.16 per share annually. This program will continue into 2026, with a targeted dividend growth

of 100%, or $0.32 per share starting Q1 2026, underscoring our commitment to delivering shareholder value while maintaining financial flexibility to support strategic organic expansion and non-dilutive growth of our asset base.

RUNWAY ON EXISTING PORTFOLIO

  1. Expanding our portfolio: With approximately $900 million in liquidity, Mainstreet has significant capacity to acquire underperforming assets at attractive valuations without equity dilution, thus supporting long-term asset growth.

  2. Closing the NOI gap: About 12% of our assets are in active repositioning at any time. Once stabilized, these units are expected to generate approximately $43 million in incremental annualized NOI, representing substantial embedded value and demonstrating the earnings potential within the existing portfolio.

  3. Rezoning for Growth: Ongoing housing shortages are driving municipalities to support rezoning for density increases. We plan to hire a full-time internal land planner to advance rezoning and land-optimization initiatives including subdividing underutilized lands, converting unused space into rental suites and pursuing density relaxations. These initiatives position the portfolio for long-term value creation with minimal incremental cost.

  4. Buying Back Shares: Demonstrating confidence in our long-term fundamentals, in Q4 2025, Mainstreet repurchased 9,100 shares under its normal course issuer bid program. Management will continue to buy back shares on an opportunistic basis under the corporation's normal course issuer bid when MEQ shares trade below their intrinsic NAV.



Bob Dhillon President & CEO Calgary, Alberta December 15, 2025

4. We note that any decision to pay dividends, and the amount of any such dividends on the shares, will be made by the Board of Directors at the relevant time, on the basis of Mainstreet's earnings, financial requirements and other conditions existing at such future time. The dividend policy of Mainstreet is established by the Directors and is subject to change at the discretion of the Directors.

5 YEAR TRENDS

($ millions except number of units, percentages and per share amount)

% change 2025 vs. 2024

2025

2024

2023

2022

2021

Total number of units 2%

18,749

18,345

17,042

15,964

15,074

Market value of the portfolio 10%

3,731

3,407

3,052

2,818

2,616

Rental revenue 11%

276.3

249.8

210.0

180.6

159.9

Same assets rental revenue 6%

255.2

240.0

191.2

175.2

153.8

Net operating income 14%

183.4

160.4

131.3

109.7

97.8

Same assets net operating income 10%

169.9

154.7

120.7

107.3

94.4

Funds from operations 13%

96.1

84.7

68.7

52.8

47.5

FFO from operations per share 13%

10.31

9.09

7.37

5.65

5.08

Operating margins 214bps

66%

64%

63%

61%

61%

Total number of outstanding shares 9,309,718

Management, Directors,

& Officers shareholder ownership 49%



Leveraging the supply-demand imbalance

Inflation, like everything else, drives up the cost of building new rental properties. We believe this only deepens Mainstreet's leading position in the rental market, given that we have built our portfolio through

Replacement cost

the acquisition of existing properties at prices well below replacement cost. That market dynamic is central to the value-add proposition that Mainstreet offers.

DEVELOPABLE VACANT LAND



Mainstreet New build

Address

City

33283 Bourquin Crescent E

Abbotsford

9621 104 St

Edmonton

9635 104 St

Edmonton

11122 101 St NW

Edmonton

11126 101 St NW

Edmonton

11130 101 St NW

Edmonton

1135 10 Ave SE

Calgary

1306 20 St W

Saskatoon

4145 Retallack St

Regina

3015 Parliament Ave

Regina

100%

Mainstreet: a model of security in times of inflation

Our management team has taken decisive steps to protect against rising interest rates, to the extent that 100% of Mainstreet debt is locked in at low rates (average 3.07% and over long-term maturities (average 4.3 years). Mainstreet has attempted to deal with the risk of inflation and the correlated increase in interest rates by locking its debt into short-term interim financing and will revert back to the corporations baseline longer-term debt strategy once interest rates reduce.

Average interest rate 3.07% Average term to maturity 4.3 years

Embracing Technology

Mainstreet has continued to create efficiencies through investments in digital platforms and other software-enabled technology that improves our operations.



A key provider of Millennial living

Mainstreet's apartment portfolio is built around centralized, inner-city clusters that are highly appealing to students and young people given their close proximity to transit, entertainment, essential services and other amenities. These areas include Edmonton's ICE district and university hubs, Calgary's inner city and Mission districts, Regina's Parliament neighbourhood and key neighbourhoods in Surrey and Abbotsford, BC.





A dedication to equality and inclusiveness

A responsible corporate citizen

Mainstreet is deeply committed to maintaining the highest standards of social responsibility. Throughout the ongoing war in Ukraine, we have taken in displaced refugees.

During the Covid-19 pandemic, we waived rental payments for struggling tenants; delayed rent increases; halted evictions; and allocated additional financial resources toward safety provisions to support our customers. This follows Mainstreet's long history of helping vulnerable citizens

in need, where we have supported families impacted by the Slave Lake and Fort McMurray wildfires, or victims of conflict in Syria and Afghanistan. We believe the social benefits of such actions far outweighed any short-term financial losses.

Ever since Mainstreet's inception, diversity and inclusion has been a key pillar of our identity, helping the Corporation build a highly dynamic and unified workforce. This includes maintaining gender balance among our staff, and supporting historically marginalized groups like the LGBTQ2S community.

Decade of Dedication

We deeply appreciate our people, and want thank some of our most dedicated for a decade of team work.

"At Mainstreet, we don't have staff or employees; we have a team. Not just people working in the same building, but people working together for the same purpose: providing quality affordable homes. Our team's dedication is reflected in the optimistic faces of refugee families starting over,

in those of young students just starting out who have found an affordable place to call home with Mainstreet. Our team makes home happen. We are proud to have built one of the world's most inclusive companies, a place with an open-door policy that ensures transparency and open communication across our team because we know you win the game by passing the ball over, not up or down.

We are proud of our team."

OVER 26 YEARS >

Bob Dhillon

Founder, President & CEO

CREE ENGLISH MANDARIN CANTONESE ARABIC FRENCH RUSSIAN POLISH CROATIAN TAGALOG SOMALI SHANGHAINESE AMHARICA TIGRINYA TELUGU BANGALA ITA



< OVER 8 YEARS

GREEK PUNJABI HINDI URDU GERMAN SPANISH KOREAN JAPANESE PORTUGUESE NEPALESE LIAN THAI GUJARATI CZECH ROMANIAN PATOIS HAKKA ARMENIAN UKRAINIAN KAZAKH



MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

The following Management's Discussion and Analysis ("MD&A") provides an explanation of the financial position, operating results, performance and outlook of Mainstreet Equity Corp. ("Mainstreet" or the "Corporation") as at and for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. This discussion should not be considered all-inclusive, as it excludes changes that may occur in general economic and political conditions. Additionally, other events may occur that could affect the Corporation in the future. This MD&A should be read in conjunction with the Corporation's audited

consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. The audited consolidated financial statements of the Corporation have been prepared in compliance with IFRS Accounting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IFRS Accounting Standards). This MD&A has

been reviewed and approved by the Audit Committee and Board of Directors of the Corporation and is effective as of December 15, 2025. All amounts are expressed in Canadian dollars. Additional information regarding the Corporation including the Corporation's annual information form ("AIF") is available under the Corporation's profile at SEDAR+ (www. sedarplus.ca).

Unless indicated otherwise, reference herein to 2025 and 2024 refers to the fiscal years ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

Certain statements contained herein constitute "forward-looking statements" as such term is used in applicable Canadian securities laws. These statements relate to analysis and other information based on forecasts of future results, estimates of amounts not yet determinable and assumptions of management. In particular, statements concerning: estimates related to the effect of rising interest rates on the Corporation, the effect that inflation will have on: (i) the Corporation's tenants and the effect on credit risk; and (ii) the cost of renovations and other expenses, disruptions effecting the global supply chain and energy and agricultural markets (including as a result of geopolitical turmoil), future acquisitions, dispositions and capital expenditures, future vacancy rates, increase of rental rates and rental revenue, future revenue, income and profitability, timing of refinancing of debt, access to low-cost long-term Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation ("CMHC") insured mortgage loans, benefits from shorter term mortgages in the short term, the amount of liquidity the Corporation will have access to in the current and subsequent fiscal years, including the amount of funds to be raised through up-financing of maturing mortgages and financing of clear titled assets after stabilization, the potential changes in interest and mortgage rates, completion timing and costs of renovations, benefits of renovations, funds to be expended on renovations in fiscal year 2026 and the sources thereof, increased funds from operations and cash flow, access to capital, minimization of operating costs, the Corporation's liquidity and financial capacity, the Corporation's intention and ability to make distributions to shareholders in fiscal 2026, rental conditions

and vacancy rates, rates of international immigration and population growth in areas where Mainstreet operates, the period of time required to stabilize a property, future climate change impact, the Corporation's strategy and goals and the steps it will take to achieve them, changes in zoning laws and potential benefits to Mainstreet as a result of the same, the Corporation's anticipated funding sources to meet various operating and capital obligations, key accounting estimates and assumptions used by the Corporation, the attraction and hiring of additional personnel, the effect of changes in legislation on the rental market, expected cyclical changes in cash flow, net operating income and operating margins, the effect of environmental regulations on financial results, the effect of income taxes on the Corporation, the handling of any future conflicts of interests of directors or officers, the effects of cyber incidents on the Corporation (including the effect of the cybersecurity incident which occurred on May 2, 2024), the benefits in trading volume from the Corporation's new dividend policy, and other factors and events described in this document should be viewed as forward-looking statements to the extent that they involve estimates thereof. The estimates, beliefs and assumptions of the Corporation are inherently subject to significant business, economic, competitive and other uncertainties and contingencies regarding future events and, as such, are subject to change. Any statements that express or involve discussions with respect to predictions, expectations, beliefs, plans, projections, objectives, assumptions of future events or performance (often, but not always, using such words or phrases as "seeks", "believe", "foresee", "projects", "expects" or "does not expect", "is expected", "anticipates" or "does not anticipate", "plans", "estimates" or "intends", or stating that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "might", "will", or are "likely" to be taken, occur or be achieved, or similar expressions) are not statements of historical fact and should be viewed as forward-looking statements.

Such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future events or performance and by their nature involve known

and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including those risks described in the Corporation's AIF, dated December 15, 2025 under the heading "Risk Factors", that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Corporation to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such risks and other factors include, among others, the effect of inflation on consumers and tenants, the effect of rising mortgage and interest rates on the Corporation, including its financing costs, challenges related to up-financing maturing mortgages or financing of clear titled assets after stabilization, disruptions in global supply chains, labour shortages, the length and severity of geopolitical conflict and the occurrence of additional global turmoil and its effects on global markets and supply chains, changes in government policies regarding immigration and international students, cyber-incidents Corporation (including the effect of the cybersecurity incident which occurred on May 2, 2024), costs and timing of the development or renovation of existing properties, availability of capital to fund stabilization programs, other issues associated with the real estate industry including availability of labour and costs of renovations, supply chain issues, fluctuations in vacancy rates, general economic conditions, trade policies and tensions, including changes in, or the imposition of tariffs and/or trade barriers and the economic impacts, volatility and uncertainty resulting therefrom, competition for tenants, unoccupied units during renovations, rent control, fluctuations in utility and energy costs, carbon tax increases, environmental and other liabilities, effects of climate change, credit risks of tenants, availability of capital, changes in legislation and regulatory regime applicable to the corporation, loss of key personnel, a failure to realise the benefit of acquisitions and/or renovations, the effects of severe weather events on the Corporation's properties, climate change, public health measures (including travel and post-secondary restrictions), uninsured losses, fluctuations in the capital markets and the trading price of the Common Shares, conflicts of interest of the Corporation's directors and officers, and other such business risks as discussed herein. This is not an exhaustive list of the factors

that may affect Mainstreet's forward-looking statements. Other risks and uncertainties not presently known to the Corporation could also cause actual results or events to differ materially from those expressed in its forward-looking statements.

Material factors or assumptions that were applied in drawing a conclusion or making an estimate set out in the forward-looking statements include, among others, the impact of economic conditions in Canada and globally including as a result of inflation, interest rate increases, supply shortages, trade policies and tensions, including changes in, or the imposition of tariffs and/or trade barriers and the economic impacts, volatility and uncertainty resulting therefrom, and geopolitical turmoil, the Corporation's future growth potential, prospects and opportunities, the direction of the residential rental environment, trends in interest and mortgage costs, access to capital markets to fund (at acceptable costs), the future growth program to enable the Corporation to refinance debts as they mature, changes in tax laws, mortgage rules and other temporary legislative changes in respect of pandemics or otherwise, and the availability of purchase opportunities for growth in Canada.

Although the forward-looking information contained in this MD&A is based upon what management believes are reasonable assumptions, there can be no assurance actual results will be consistent with these forward-looking statements and no assurances can be given that any of the events anticipated by the forward-looking statements will transpire or occur at all, or if any of them do so, what benefits that Mainstreet will derive from them. As such, undue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements. Certain statements included in this MD&A may be considered "financial outlook" for purposes of applicable securities laws, and such financial outlook may not be appropriate for purposes other than this MD&A. Readers are urged to consider these risks, as well as other uncertainties, factors and assumptions carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements and are cautioned not

to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements, which are based only on information available to us as of the date of this MD&A and such other date specified herein. Except as required by law, the Corporation undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether written or oral, that may be as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Forward-looking statements are based on management's beliefs, estimates and opinions on the date the statements are made, and the Corporation undertakes no obligation to update forward-looking statements if these beliefs, estimates and opinions should change except as required by applicable securities laws.

Management closely monitors factors that could cause actual actions, events, or results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements and will update those forward-looking statements where appropriate in its annual and quarterly financial reports.

Past performance is not indicative of or a guarantee of future results. There can be no assurance that comparable results will be achieved in the future, that targeted returns, growth objectives, diversification, or asset allocations will be met or that an investment strategy or investment objectives will be achieved (because of economic conditions, the availability of appropriate opportunities or otherwise). Due to various risks, uncertainties and changes (including changes in economic, operational, political or other circumstances) beyond the Corporation's control, the actual performance of the business could differ materially from the target returns and growth objectives set forth herein.

In addition, industry experts may disagree with the assumptions used in presenting the target returns and growth objectives. No assurance, representation or warranty is made by any person that the target returns, or growth objectives will be achieved, and undue reliance should not be put on them.

This MD&A includes forward-looking information about prospective results of operations, financial position or cash flows, based on assumptions about future economic conditions and courses of action and that is not presented in the format of a historical balance sheet, income statement or cash flow statement ("Financial Outlook"). Actual results may vary from the Financial Outlook summarized in this MD&A. Management of the Corporation has approved the Financial Outlook as of December 15, 2025. The Financial Outlook has been included in this MD&A to provide readers with disclosure regarding the Corporation's reasonable expectations as to the anticipated results of its proposed business activities for the periods indicated. Readers are cautioned that the Financial Outlook may not be appropriate for other purposes.

Certain of the information contained herein is based on or derived from information provided by independent third-party sources. While the Corporation believes that such information is accurate as of the date it was produced and that

the sources from which such information has been obtained are reliable, the Corporation makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, with respect to the accuracy, reasonableness or completeness of any of the information or the assumptions on which such information is based, contained herein, including but not limited to, information obtained from third parties.

NON-IFRS MEASURES

Mainstreet prepares and releases unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and audited consolidated annual financial statements in accordance with IFRS. In this MD&A and in any earnings releases, as a complement to results provided in accordance with IFRS, Mainstreet also discloses and discusses certain financial measures not recognized under IFRS and that do not have standard meanings prescribed by IFRS. These non-IFRS measures are prepared in accordance with the Real Property Association of Canada's ("REALPAC"), a leading national industry association of investment real estate. These include funds from operations ("FFO"), FFO before current income taxes, FFO per share and FFO before current income tax per share. FFO is widely accepted as a supplemental measure of the performance of Canadian real estate entities, and management believes these non-IFRS measures are relevant measures to maintain comparability in operating performance. FFO is defined as profit before change in fair value, deferred income taxes and depreciation of property and equipment excluding depreciation of items which are not uniquely significant to the real estate industry (for example, computers or vehicles).

These non-IFRS financial measures should not be considered as the sole measure of our performance and should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, similar financial measures calculated in accordance with IFRS. We caution readers that these non-IFRS financial measures or other financial metrics may differ from the calculations disclosed by other businesses and, as a result, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other

issuers. The Non-IFRS measures should not be construed as alternatives to net profit (loss) or cash flows from operating activities determined in accordance with IFRS as indicators of Mainstreet's performance. Reconciliation of FFO to

profit, the most directly comparable IFRS measure is provided in the table and the footnotes thereto, under the heading "Review of Financial & Operating Results - Summary of Financial Results".

Prior to fiscal 2024 Mainstreet had not incurred any material amounts of current income tax expense. As the Corporation continues its strong financial growth, Mainstreet has started to incur current income tax. As the calculation of FFO does include current income taxes, Mainstreet has chosen to present FFO in this MDA both before and after current income taxes, so that readers are able to: (i) compare FFO before current income taxes to prior quarterly and annual disclosures of FFO by Mainstreet (which did not include current income taxes, as no material current income tax expense was incurred by Mainstreet in prior periods); and (ii) also be able to receive the actual FFO for 2025, which is inclusive of current income taxes, and compare the same to other entities that report FFO inclusive of current income taxes.

OPERATIONS OVERVIEW

Leasing and tenant support: Mainstreet has leveraged its technological investment in the Yardi System which enables paperless leasing processes. The Yardi System significantly improved Mainstreet's operational efficiencies and competitive edge. Mainstreet believes in timely, transparent communication and provides regular updates to both its tenants and team members through various channels.

Team Member Support: The Corporation maintains a high level of personal protective equipment for its team members. Mainstreet continues to ensure ongoing regular communication with its leadership and operational teams to assess and support any needs of its team members.

Acquisitions: Mainstreet continued its acquisition activity in 2025 and has actively taken advantage of opportunities to acquire undervalued assets. In 2025, Mainstreet acquired $53.1 million (415 units including 1 commercial units) in new acquisitions in Alberta, British Columbia and Saskatchewan. Subsequent to Q4 2025, Mainstreet acquired additional

$68.3 million (348 units) in new acquisitions in the Alberta and British Columbia.

Refinancing: Mainstreet continues to reposition its unstabilized properties and continues to have access to mortgage debt. In 2025, the Corporation assumed one mortgage from the acquisition of property, financed six maturing mortgages and 57 clear title properties for additional net funding of $436.7 million at an average interest rate of 3.61%.

Liquidity: Liquidity is an important measure of the availability of sufficient cash to fund ongoing business activities, and capital and liability commitments. Liquidity is defined to include cash and cash equivalents on hand plus estimated new financings of clear title assets and up-financings of maturing mortgages. Assuming current lending criteria remain mainly unchanged, plus the available credit Mainstreet has access to under its approved line of credit, Mainstreet estimates it will have access to approximately $900 million1 in available liquidity in 2026, which management believes is sufficient for its operations, including to addressing any inherent uncertainty surrounding geopolitical matters,

supply chain disruptions, inflation, interest rate increases and rent control measures, all while continuing to support its stakeholders.

EFFECT OF MARKET FORCES ON MAINSTREET

The Corporation has seen its overall occupancy stabilizing around 95% in 2025 and is cautiously monitoring the trend for the following periods. There is a risk that the Corporation could be adversely affected due to market changes particularly in supply, inflation, labour force, interest rates and regional rent controls. Canada saw significant inflation in the latter part of 2023, the effects of which have continued to be felt in 2025. In addition, sustained higher housing prices, substantial supply constraints, international trade uncertainty and geopolitical conflicts, have increased prices for energy and agricultural markets and there has also been significant disruption to the global supply chain in recent years. Further, as labour and material shortages persist, the expected onset of a new supply of rental housing may take longer as construction completion times are extended. All of this increases the Corporations supply risk.

Please refer to the section titled "Risk Assessment and Management" in this MD&A.

ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE (ESG) RESPONSIBILITY

ESG responsibility has been an important part of Mainstreet's culture and values for many years. Mainstreet continues to take steps to: (i) introduce measures which it believes will improve the energy efficiency of its properties, (ii) attract and retain the best employees, (iii) create a safe and healthy environment for all of its employees and residents, (iv) build strong relationships with its tenants and the communities in which they live, and (v) maintain transparent and open communication with its employees, tenants and investors.

The following sets forth some of the programs and practices that Mainstreet already has in place to foster a positive impact in its business.

ENVIRONMENTAL

The Corporation is continuously looking for ways to make its operations more sustainable and has taken positive steps in furtherance of this goal, including:

  • Adopting a policy to obtain a Phase 1 environmental report conducted by independent environmental consultants for newly acquired and financed buildings and committing to implement the recommendations wherever possible to

    1 Including $143 million cash-on-hand, $622 million estimated funds that may be available through financing of clear-titled assets after stabilization, and a $135 million line of credit. The $143 million cash-on-hand represents a total of $315 million cash-on-hand, less $172 million that will be used to pay off maturing mortgages in the short-term.

    improve its environmental practices;

    • Utilizing LED lights, as well as low flush toilets and water conserving shower heads;

    • Replacing windows, roofs, sidings, old appliances and boilers with new energy efficient alternatives whenever possible;

    • Utilizing sub-metering to encourage residents to be more efficient in utility usage;

    • Currently conducting a review in respect of installing charging stations for electric vehicles on Mainstreet's properties; and

    • Continuously looking for, and participating in, new energy saving programs, including utilizing new energy saving devices wherever possible and working towards further quantifying the results with certain applied metrics.



      Bird e-Scooters parked on a branded parking pad

      outside an inner-city Calgary Mainstreet building.

      Mainstreet's partnership with Bird drives home our

      commitment to sustainability.

      Mainstreet purchases buildings along bike paths and retrofit the properties with bike racks and scooter parking pads to empower our tenants to live sustainably without sacrificing convenience, and demonstrate



      that we understand what they're looking for.

      SOCIAL COMMUNITY INVESTMENT

      The Corporation strives to give back in a number of meaningful ways, including the following initiatives:

    • Participating in various housing assistance programs designed to assist those who have lost their homes due to natural disasters, such as wildfires or through conflicts, such as Syrian, Afghan and Ukrainian refugees;

    • Partnering with various social organizations such as Calgary Housing, the Mustard Seed and the Homeless Society, to provide affordable housing for those members of the community who may not otherwise be able to access affordable and secure housing; and



    • Working with various social assistant program such as, Calgary's Love with Humanity Association, to make food donations and install food banks in Mainstreet's buildings to provide supports to residents and communities experiencing financial challenges.

In 2024, Mainstreet's Edmonton team joined Terry Fox Run and "Telus" initiative of giving back to the community events.

In 2024, our SK team organized community BBQs to foster connection and engagement, providing meals to customers and community members. In BC, we complemented these efforts with a beach and park cleanup initiative, highlighting our commitment to community and environmental stewardship.



EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT

The Corporation creates a positive experience for team members through numerous programs, including:

  • Prioritizing training and development, by offering learning opportunities to team members both internally, through on-the-job training, and in academic settings, to facilitating internal advancement and promotions wherever possible;

  • Providing annual evaluations of its team members' performance, for the purpose of identifying and supporting career growth and development opportunities for such team members;

  • Offering a healthy and safe work environment by providing all team members with competitive medical benefits, short and long-term disability plans, and

life insurance plans. The Corporation has set up occupational health and safety committees with representatives in all cities where the Corporation's team members are located, which committees meet regularly to assist in safety trainings and inspections;

  • Working to ensure that all human resource policies and practices are non-discriminatory and actively promote a diverse workforce, as evidenced by the diversity of the Corporation's management team; and

  • Adopting a whistle-blower policy, the details of which can be found in each employee's handbook, to empower and encourage its team members to report their concerns and complaints regarding the accuracy and integrity of the Corporation's accounting, auditing and financial reporting or any violations or possible violations of applicable laws, rules or regulations or the Corporation's Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, in a confidential manner without fear of reprisal.

GOVERNANCE

The Corporation is committed to maintaining the highest ethical standards through a strong governance framework and an experienced Board of Directors. The Corporation has a diverse and gender-balanced executive leadership team and a well-rounded and experienced Board of Directors, which adheres to the highest standards of governance.

The Corporation has developed a clear business strategy and organizational structure, which sets out clearly the roles and accountabilities of each team member of the organization. The Corporation has ensured that it has the proper resources for its members to succeed in implementing its business strategy, including in respect of human resources, specialized skills, organizational infrastructure, technology and financial resources.

The Board of Directors has constituted several committees to assist it in achieving the highest standards of governance, including an audit committee, an executive committee, a human resources committee, a risk management committee, a safety committee and a cyber security committee.

In addition, the Corporation has set up internal health and safety committees in each location it operates out of to ensure the healthiest environment possible in all of the properties owned by the Corporation.

BUSINESS OVERVIEW

Based in Calgary, Alberta, Mainstreet is a Canadian real estate corporation focused on the acquisition, redevelopment, repositioning and management of mid-market rental apartment buildings in six major Canadian markets: British Columbia (including Vancouver Lower Mainland, Vancouver Island, Okanagan, and Northern BC), Calgary (including the City of Airdrie, the City of Lethbridge, and the Town of Cochrane), Edmonton (including the City of Fort Saskatchewan), Saskatoon, Regina and Winnipeg.

Mainstreet is listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange ("TSX") and its common shares are traded under the symbol "MEQ".

BUSINESS STRATEGY



Mainstreet's goal is to become Canada's leading provider of affordable mid-sized, mid-market rental accommodations -typically properties with fewer than 100 units. In pursuit of this goal, the Corporation adheres to its six-step "Value Chain" business model:

  • Acquisitions: Identify and purchase underperforming rental units at prices well below replacement costs;

  • Capital improvements: Increase the asset value of Mainstreet's portfolio by renovating acquired properties;

  • Operational efficiencies: Minimize operating costs through professional management, efficient technology and energy-saving equipment;

  • Value enhancement: Reposition renovated properties in the market as Mainstreet-branded products for higher

    rents, and build and sustain customer loyalty through high levels of service;

  • Financing: Maintain a sound capital structure with access to low-cost, long-term Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation ("CMHC") insured mortgage loans; and

  • Divestitures: Occasionally sell mature real estate properties to redirect capital into newer, higher potential properties.

INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS

The financial statements of the Corporation prepared in

The Mainstreet

VALUE CHAIN

ADD VALUE

Improving the life of Canadians

© 2012-2025 Mainstreet Equity Corp. All rights reserved.

conjunction with this MD&A have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standard Board ("IFRS").

Investment properties

Investment properties are properties held to earn rental income and are initially measured at cost. Cost includes the initial purchase price and any direct attributable expenditure related to the acquisition and improvement of the properties. All costs associated with upgrading the quality and extending the economic life of the investment properties are capitalized as an additional cost of the investment properties.

After initial recognition, the Corporation adopts the fair value model to account for the carrying value of investment properties in accordance with International Accounting Standard ("IAS") 40 Investment Property ("IAS 40").

Method used in determining the Fair Value of investment properties

Fair value is determined based on a combination of internal and external valuation processes. Changes in fair value arising from differences between current period fair value and the sum of previous measured fair value and capitalized costs as described above are recorded in profit and loss in the period in which they arise.

Mainstreet's investment properties have been valued on a highest and best use basis and do not include any portfolio premium that may be associated with economies of scale from owning a large portfolio or the consolidation value from having compiled a large portfolio of properties over a long period of time, often through individual property acquisitions. Fair value is determined through internal and external valuation processes. Change in fair value arising from differences between current period fair value

and the sum of previous measured fair value and capitalized costs as described above are recorded in profit and loss in the period in which they arise.

For the Corporation's financial reporting, external valuations are obtained throughout the year from independent qualified real estate appraisers (management's experts) who are members of the Appraisal Institute of Canada and have appropriate qualifications and experience in the valuation of the Corporation's investment properties in relevant locations. In addition, the

Corporation has established an internal valuation model, which is based on the same assumptions and valuation techniques used by the external valuation professionals. The Corporation groups its investment properties in each city by their types and geographic locations and makes a selection on a quarterly basis of properties to be appraised by management's experts. The appraised

values of the samples selected were compared with their previously determined fair value and the percentage changes in the key assumptions are reviewed and applied to the whole population of each group. For any group where there is no selected property or where the change in percentage is not representative of the group, the percentage changes in key assumptions are based on the average of the selections from the other groups within the city.

Properties are selected on a rotational basis and approximately 40% of the Corporation's portfolio is externally valued annually.

The fair values are most sensitive to changes in net operating income and capitalization rates. Mainstreet's total portfolio is valued at $3.7 billion as of September 30, 2025 ($3.4 billion as of September 30, 2024). The following is the breakdown of market value by city and average capitalization rates used in determining the fair value of investment properties at September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, respectively.

Average

capitalization

rate as at

Number of

Number of

Market value

Average value

September 30,

As at September 30, 2025

properties

units

($million)

per unit ($000)

2025

Lower Mainland, British Columbia (Note 1)

39

3,236

$ 1,013

313

3.97%

British Columbia excluding Lower Mainland (Note 2)

25

1,112

168

151

5.48%

Calgary, Alberta (Note 3)

119

3,972

946

238

5.84%

Edmonton, Alberta (Note 4)

175

6,389

1,027

161

5.79%

Saskatoon, Saskatchewan

63

2,644

383

145

5.70%

Regina, Saskatchewan

62

991

145

146

5.99%

Winnipeg, Manitoba

4

405

49

121

5.50%

Total investment properties

487

18,749

$ 3,731

$ 199

5.29%

Note (1) - includes the City of Abbotsford, the City of Chilliwack, the City of Maple Ridge, the City of New Westminister and the City of Surrey Note (2) - includes the City of Courtenay, the City of Esquimalt, the City of Kamloops, the City of Nelson, the City of Penticton, the City of Prince

George, the City of Vernon, the City of Victoria and the City of Duncan

Note (3) - includes the City of Lethbridge, the Town of Cochrane and the City of Airdrie Note (4) - includes the City of Fort Saskatchewan and the City of Red Dee

Average capitalization rate as at

As at September 30, 2024

Number of properties

Number of

units

Market value

($million)

Average value per unit ($000)

September 30,

2024

Lower Mainland, British Columbia (Note 1)

37

3,183

$ 966

303

3.87%

British Columbia excluding Lower Mainland (Note 2)

22

999

143

143

5.42%

Calgary, Alberta (Note 3)

117

3,907

843

216

6.11%

Edmonton, Alberta (Note 4)

173

6,217

910

146

5.85%

Saskatoon, Saskatchewan

63

2,643

362

137

5.49%

Regina, Saskatchewan

62

991

148

149

5.88%

Winnipeg, Manitoba

4

405

35

86

5.79%

Total investment properties

478

18,345

$ 3,407

$ 186

5.28%

Note (1) - includes the City of Abbotsford, the City of Chilliwack, the City of Maple Ridge, the City of New Westminister and the City of Surrey Note (2) - includes the City of Courtenay, the City of Esquimalt, the City of Kamloops, the City of Nelson, the City of Penticton, the City of Prince

George, the City of Vernon, and the City of Victoria

Note (3) - includes the City of Lethbridge, the Town of Cochrane and the City of Airdrie Note (4) - includes the City of Fort Saskatchewan

ACQUISITIONS & GROWTH

(000s of dollars)

For the year ended September 30, 2025 2024

Abbotsford, Calgary, Airdrie, Calgary, Edmonton, Prince Courtenay, Chilliwack, George, Red Deer, Edmonton, Maple Saskatoon, Cochrane, Ridge, Prince George, Chilliwack, Duncan Saskatoon, Victoria

Number of rental units

415

1,296

Total costs

$ 53,148

$ 178,006

Average price per apartment unit

$ 128

$ 137

Employing a strict set of criteria, Mainstreet identifies and acquires underperforming rental properties in major residential centres in Western Canada that offer the potential to enhance the Corporation's asset value and its long-term revenues through increased rental rates. In 2025, Mainstreet acquired 415 investment property units in the Provinces of Alberta,

British Columbia, and Saskatchewan for a total consideration of $53.1 million. Since Mainstreet's previous financial year-end (September 30, 2024), the Corporation has grown its portfolio of investment properties by 2%.

As of September 30, 2025, Mainstreet's portfolio included 18,739 units in its investment properties, 10 units in freestanding commercial properties and 50 units in a property being held for sale. The portfolio excludes two regional office buildings and two warehouses which are classified as property and equipment. Mainstreet's investment properties include townhouses, garden-style apartments, concrete mid-rise and high-rise apartments and condo suites. As of September 30, 2025, a total of 95% of Mainstreet's units in its investment properties were rented, while 2% were being renovated and the remaining 3% were left vacant.

Since 1997, the Corporation's investment property portfolio has increased from 10 to 487 buildings, while the fair value of the investment properties within this portfolio has grown from approximately $17 million to $3.7 billion as of September 30, 2025.

The following table demonstrates the growth of the Corporation by region since the end of the previous financial year ended September 30, 2024.

Number of units as at

Acquisitions 12 months

ended

Disposition 12 months

ended

Number of units as at

Oct. 1, 2024

Sept. 30, 2025

Sept. 30, 2025

Sept. 30, 2025

%Growth

Lower Mainland, British Columbia (Note 1)

3,183

53

-

3,236

2%

British Columbia excluding Lower Mainland (Note 2)

999

113

-

1,112

11%

Calgary, Alberta (Note 3)

3,907

65

-

3,972

2%

Edmonton, Alberta (Note 4)

6,217

183

(11)

6,389

3%

Saskatoon, Saskatchewan

2,643

1

-

2,644

0%

Regina, Saskatchewan

991

-

-

991

-

Winnipeg, Manitoba

405

-

-

405

-

Investment properties

18,345

415

(11)

18,749

2%

Property held for sale - Calgary, Alberta

53

-

(3)

50

-6%

Note (1) - includes the City of Abbotsford, the City of Chilliwack, the City of Maple Ridge, the City of New Westminister and the City of Surrey Note (2) - includes the City of Courtenay, the City of Esquimalt, the City of Kamloops, the City of Nelson, the City of Penticton, the City of Prince

George, the City of Vernon, the City of Victoria and the City of Duncan

Note (3) - includes the City of Lethbridge, the Town of Cochrane and the City of Airdrie Note (4) - includes the City of Fort Saskatchewan and the City of Red Deer

CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS

Mainstreet's "Value Chain" business philosophy focuses on creating value in capital assets by renovating newly acquired properties and enhancing operating efficiencies. Every property and rental unit is upgraded to meet Mainstreet's brand standard, creating an attractive product while reducing operating costs and enhancing the long-term asset value. Capital investment also includes expenses incurred on turnover units.

In 2025, the Corporation spent $36.2 million (2024 - $31.1 million) on capital improvements, of which $32.0 million (2024 - $27.4 million) was for upgrading stabilized properties and improving other holdings - specifically for exterior

upgrades such as new roofs, windows, balconies, siding and insulation. These expenditures also covered mechanical and interior upgrades such as new boilers, flooring and paint to address the balance of non-renovated units and to maintain the condition of properties in the current portfolio. Mainstreet currently plans to spend an estimated total of $41 million on capital improvement during the 2026 fiscal year; however these plans may be revised depending upon economic conditions during fiscal year 2026. These improvements are expected to be financed through existing cash balances, funds from operations and ongoing refinancing of existing properties. Mainstreet expects to complete most of the renovations of its existing properties within the next 6 to 24 months. Revenue and income are expected to increase over time as more units are renovated and reintroduced to the market at anticipated higher rental rates.

Uncertainties affecting future revenue and income include the rate of turnover of existing tenants, supply chain disruptions, increased inflation, the availability of renovation workers and building materials, increases in labour and material costs, increases in interest rates and general economic conditions. All of these uncertainties could have a material impact on the timing and cost of completing these capital improvements.

REVIEW OF FINANCIAL & OPERATING RESULTS

Summary of financial results

(000s of dollars except per share amounts)

For the year ended 2025

2024

2023

% change

2024

% change

2023

Gross revenue $ 283,843

$ 256,520

$ 212,461

11%

21%

Net profit and total comprehensive income 287,006

199,877

109,413

44%

83%

Change in fair value (234,435)

(144,860)

(69,512)

62%

108%

Gain from disposal of assets (515)

(2,011)

(443)

-74%

354%

Depreciation 434

719

806

-40%

-11%

Current income tax expense 10,480

6,943

-

51%

100%

Deferred income tax expense 43,580

30,979

28,457

41%

9%

Funds from operations before current income tax

- Non IFRS Measurement (Note 1) $ 106,550

$ 91,647

$ 68,721

16%

33%

Current income tax expense 10,480

6,943

-

51%

100%

Funds from operations - Non IFRS

Measurement (Note 1) $ 96,070

$ 84,704

$ 68,721

13%

23%

Interest income (7,549)

(6,724)

(2,433)

12%

176%

General and administrative expenses 18,866

18,177

17,230

4%

5%

Financing costs 65,328

57,141

47,600

14%

20%

Depreciation (computer and vehicle) 188

198

189

-5%

5%

Net operating income $ 183,383

$ 160,439

$ 131,307

14%

22%

Dividends declared $ 1,375

$ 769

$ -

79%

100%

Operating margin from operations 66%

64%

63%

Profit per share

Basic and fully diluted $ 30.80

$ 21.45

$ 11.74

44%

83%

Funds from operations before current income tax per share

Basic and fully diluted

$ 11.43

$ 9.83

$ 7.37

16%

33%

Funds from operations per share

Basic and fully diluted

$ 10.31

$ 9.09

$ 7.37

13%

23%

Dividends declared per share

$ 0.16

$ 0.11

$ -

45%

100%

Basic and fully diluted

Weighted average number of shares

Basic and fully diluted

9,318,557

9,318,818

9,320,447

Total Assets

$ 4,081,210

$3,491,433

$3,164,992

Total Long term liabilities

$ 1,984,152

$ 1,787,126

$1,680,799

  1. FFO is calculated as profit before change in fair value, deferred income taxes and depreciation of property and equipment excluding depreciation of items which are not uniquely significant to the real estate industry (such as computers or vehicles). FFO is a widely accepted supplemental measure of a Canadian real estate company's performance but is not a recognized measure under IFRS. The IFRS measurement most directly comparable to FFO is profit (for which reconciliation is provided above). FFO should not be construed as an alternative to profit or cash flow from operating activities, determined in accordance with IFRS, as an indicator of Mainstreet's performance. Readers are cautioned that FFO may differ from similar calculations used by other comparable entities. Management believes FFO is useful for readers to determine the operating performance. This information is critical for the Corporation to maintain comparability in operating performance.

  2. Prior to fiscal 2024 Mainstreet had not incurred any material amounts of current income tax expense. However, as the Corporation has experienced strong financial growth, Mainstreet has now started to incur current income tax expenses. As the calculation of FFO does include current income taxes, Mainstreet has chosen to present FFO in this MDA both before and after current income taxes, so that readers are able to: (i) compare FFO before current income taxes to prior quarterly and annual disclosures of FFO by Mainstreet (which did not include current income taxes, as no material current income tax expense was incurred by Mainstreet in prior periods); and (ii) also be able to receive the actual FFO for 2024, which is inclusive of current income taxes, and compare the same to other entities that report FFO inclusive of current income taxes.

REVENUE

In 2025, revenue primarily consisted of rental and ancillary revenue totalling $276.3 million (2024 - $249.8 million) and interest income. Overall, rental revenue increased 11% as compared to 2024, which is discussed and analysed in the session entitled "Rental Operations" below.

NET PROFIT

For the year ended September 30, 2025, Mainstreet reported a net profit of $287.0 million ($30.8 per basic share) as compared to a net profit of $199.9 million ($21.5 per basic share) in 2024, including a fair value gain of $234.4 million in 2025 compared to a fair value gain of $144.9 million in 2024, which will be further discussed and analysed below.

Net profit is further analysed as follows:

(000s of dollars)

For the year ended September 30,

2025

2024

% change

Funds from operations before current income tax expenses

-Non IFRS measurement (see Note 1 previous table)

$ 106,550

$ 91,647

16%

Change in fair value

234,435

144,860

62%

Gain from disposal of assets

515

2,011

-74%

Depreciation (exclude computer and vehicle)

(434)

(719)

-40%

Current income tax expense

(10,480)

(6,943)

51%

Deferred income tax expense

(43,580)

(30,979)

41%

Net profit and total comprehensive income - IFRS measurement

$ 287,006

$ 199,877

44%

Funds from operations in 2025 are further discussed and analysed below.

In 2025, Mainstreet realized a fair value gain of $234.4 million, compared with a fair value gain of $144.9 million in 2024. This was mainly due to changes as identified below:

(000s of dollars)

Change in Fair value

2025

2024

Lower Mainland, BC (Note 1)

$ 26,749

$ 36,629

BC excluding Lower Mainland (Note 2)

19,155

1,722

Calgary (Note 3)

90,136

75,571

Edmonton (Note 4)

102,022

36,736

Saskatoon

20,707

16,070

Regina

(2,400)

9,260

Winnipeg

14,231

-

270,600

175,988

Capital expenditure

(36,165)

(31,128)

Change in fair value

$ 234,435

$ 144,860

Note (1) - includes the City of Abbotsford, the City of Chilliwack, the City of Maple Ridge, the City of New Westminister and the City of Surrey Note (2) - includes the City of Courtenay, the City of Esquimalt, the City of Kamloops, the City of Nelson, the City of Penticton, the City of Prince

George, the City of Vernon, the City of Victoria and the City of Duncan

Note (3) - includes the City of Lethbridge, the Town of Cochrane and the City of Airdrie Note (4) - includes the City of Fort Saskatchewan and the City of Red Deer

The fair value gain represented the change in the market value of the Corporation's investment properties over the years ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. The amount of change was determined by the market value of Mainstreet's investment properties at the year-end dates of September 30, 2025 and 2024, which was regarded as a non-operating expense.

FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS - NON IFRS MEASUREMENT

Management believes that FFO is also a meaningful performance measurement for a real estate company's operating performance. Management considers FFO to be an appropriate measurement of the performance of a publicly listed multi-family residential entity as it is the most widely used and reported measure of real estate investment trust performance. The IFRS measurement most comparable to FFO is profit. FFO excludes changes in fair value, deferred income taxes and depreciation of property and equipment, excluding depreciation of items which are not uniquely significant to the real estate industry (for example, computers and vehicles). Mainstreet generates FFO from three sources: rental and ancillary revenue from investment properties, the sale of properties acquired for resale purposes, and the periodic sale of investment properties. Mainstreet generally reinvests the proceeds from the latter into investment properties with greater potential for long-term returns.

Mainstreet's FFO increased by 13% to $96.1 million in 2025, compared with $84.7 million in 2024. FFO before current income tax expenses increased by 16% to $106.6 million in 2025, compared with $91.6 million in 2024. The increase in FFO for 2025 was mainly attributable to increased rental revenue, which will be discussed and analysed in the following section entitled "Rental Operations" in this MD&A.

See "Non-IFRS Measures" and Note (1) to the table titled "Summary of Financial Results" for additional information regarding FFO and a reconciliation of FFO to net profit, the most directly comparable IFRS measurement.

GENERAL & ADMINISTRATIVE ("G&A") EXPENSES

G&A expenses mainly include corporate costs such as office overhead, legal and professional fees and salaries. G&A expenses increased by 4% to $18.9 million in 2025 as compared to $18.2 million in 2024, mainly due to increased personnel expenses. The Corporation continues to build up its management team in anticipation of continued growth in its core operating regions.

FINANCING COSTS

(000s of dollars)

For the year ended September 30,

2025

2024

% Change

Mortgage interest

$ 56,106

$ 49,694

13%

Amortization of deferred financing cost

9,222

7,447

24%

Financing costs

$ 65,328

$ 57,141

14%

Mortgage interest expenses increased by 13% to $56.1 million in 2025 from $49.7 million in 2024.

The rise was mainly attributable to an increase in mortgage loans from refinancing of maturing and new clear title mortgages after the completion of the stabilization process. In 2025, the Corporation assumed one mortgage from the acquisition of property, financed six maturing mortgages and 57 clear title properties for additional net funding of $436.7 million at an average interest rate of 3.61%.

Five-year CMHC-insured mortgage rates dropped from a peak of 4.57% at the beginning of FY2024 to 3.42% at the end of the FY2025.

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