Q3 2025 Presentation
14 November 2025
Agenda
› Introduction
› 2025Q3 Highlights
› Financials
› Market & Regulatory Update
› Operational Update Q&A
Serving industrial applications and hard-to-abate sectors
Synthetic fuel
Power-To-Gas
Refinery/ Decarbonization
Balancing the grid
H2
+ O2
Steel Production
Fertilizer/ ammonia
Global provider of large-scale pressurized green hydrogen systems and game-changing electrode technology
Renewables
H2O
Water
4
HydrogenPro delivers to 2 of the 10 largest projects (excl. China)
SALCOS®
(Electrolyzer capacity MW p.a.)
ACES
5 Source: IEA "Hydrogen production projects" database
Agenda
› Introduction
› 2025Q3 Highlights
› Financials
› Market & Regulatory Update
› Commercial & Operational Update Q&A
2025Q3 Highlights
1
2
3
Revenues of 35 MNOK in Q3 vs. 13 MNOK in Q2
Gross margin of 55% in Q3 vs. 22% in Q2
Expanded testing hours to ensure electrolyzer optimization and quality control
4
5
6
Partnership with Thermax progressing well
Strengthening our footprint in Middle East
Appointment of new Chief Commercial Officer, effective from 1st of December
Agenda
› Introduction
› 2025Q3 Highlights
› Financials
› Market & Regulatory Update
› Commercial & Operational Update Q&A
NOK million | Q3 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q3 2024 |
Revenue from contracts with customers | 35 | 13 | 72 |
Direct materials | 16 | 10 | 53 |
Gross profit | 19 | 3 | 19 |
- | - | ||
Gross margin | 55 % | 22 % | 26 % |
Personnel expenses Other operating expenses | - | - | |
36 | 32 | 40 | |
28 | 19 | 18 | |
EBITDA | -45 | -48 | -38 |
Depreciation and amortization expenses | 6 | 5 | 6 |
EBIT | -51 | -54 | -44 |
Net financial income and expenses | -3 | -22 | 6 |
Profit/(loss) before income tax | -54 | -76 | -38 |
Income tax expense | 0 | - | - |
Profit/(loss) | -54 | -76 | -38 |
› Q3 revenues mainly related to ACES project
› SALCOS project: 3rd Gen electrode technology supplied from Denmark commenced in the quarter
› Gross margin in third quarter 2025 of 55% in Q3 vs.
22% in Q2
› Personnel expenses: increased mainly due to severance pay related to the reduced activity in Tianjin
› Other opex increase driven by project delivery and lower grants (reduced deduction of expenses)
NOK million | Q3 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q3 2024 |
Cash balance start of period | 107 | 165 | 247 |
EBITDA | -45 | -48 -38 | |
Changes in NWC & other | -3 | -6 -3 | |
Investments | -6 | -2 -15 | |
Financing | 68 | -1 -3 | |
Total changes in cash | 14 | -58 | -59 |
› Investments in the third quarter mainly related to expansion of electrode manufacturing capacity in Aarhus
› Total budget of NOK 60 million whereof NOK 42 million is completed as of 30 Sep 2025
Cash balance end of period | 121 | 107 | 188 |
› Manufacturing line is fully operational, with remaining investments related to further
improvements
Backlog | 252 | 284 | 340 |
› Financing mainly reflects LONGi Hydrogen's equity investment of NOK 70 million completed in July
Completed cost savings target of > 40 MNOK p.a.Our strategy with strong partners enables global reach with lean operations and low costs
Annualized cost savings (MNOK)
> 40
> 25
› Group-wide cost measures include i) downsizing in Europe, ii) reduced cost in our China operations and iii) reduced use of external consultants. Project execution not impacted
› Continued sharp focus on cost discipline
› Further cost measures to be implemented in line with market activity
Achieved as of 30 June 2025 Achieved as of 30 September 2025
147
89
FTEs
Headcount reduction driven by reduced work force in Tianjin
Not in scope: one-off expenses and all project-related expenses, incl. upstaffing in Denmark and H2 Giga project preparations.
Agenda
› Introduction
› 2025 Q3 Highlights
› Financials
› Market & Regulatory Update
› Commercial & Operational Update Q&A
Slow market: only 30% of clean hydrogen projects advanced in two years…
12%
12%
9%
7%
Hydrogen Projects by Development Stage (# of projects)
11%
17%
8%
73%
Construction & Commissioning Approval
FEED (Front-End Engineering Design) Feasibility
Source: Bain Analysis
Dec 2022 Pipeline
50%
Dec 2024 Status of the 2022 Pipeline
…while 90% of 2023/24 COD projects face 1+ year delaysHydrogen Projects by Expected Start Year (# of projects)
100%
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
~160
~200
~260
~140
~200
COD status Dec 2024
Same Date/Accelerated
Source: Bain Analysis
2023 2024
2025
2026
Post-2026
Despite near-term challenges, solid progress shows strong fundamentalsFrom 2021 to 2025, green hydrogen has advanced significantly in investment, capacity and policy
Electrolyzer Installed Capacity (GW)
Number of Countries with Hydrogen Strategies
4.9
+145%
+43%
+100%
+17%
85
60
54
30
23
Investment in Electrolyzer & CCUS projects (Billion USD)
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
1.0
2.4
4.3
7.9
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
0.5
Source: Global Hydrogen Review (GHR) 2025
Regulation in key regions is maturing
Region | Date | Regulatory Body & Action | Detail |
The U.S | June 2025 | Senate Action on 45V Clean Hydrogen Production Tax Credit | Extended the construction start deadline for the 45V tax credit by 2 years, now set for December 31, 2027 |
European Union | June 2023 (Adoption) | RFNBO Delegated Acts | Established complex criteria for 'renewable hydrogen'. In 2025Q3, strong industry pressure to ease these criteria could unlock a wave of European FIDs |
European Union | May 20, 2025 (Announcement) | European Hydrogen Bank Second Auction Results | Awarded €992 million across 15 projects, aiming to produce 2.2 million tons of renewable hydrogen over ten years, reinforcing market price signals |
European Union | July 8, 2025 (Adoption) | Delegated Act on Low-Carbon Hydrogen Methodology | Completed the EU's hydrogen regulatory framework by defining "low-carbon" status, requiring 70% GHG emission savings vs. fossil fuels |
European Union | November 5, 2025 | European Commission | Unveiled the €3 billion Sustainable Transport Investment Plan to boost renewable and low-carbon fuels in aviation and shipping |
India | Mid-2025 | National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM) Capacity Allocation | 19 companies have been allocated a cumulative annual production capacity of 862 000 tons of Green Hydrogen every year, turning policy into firm commitments |
India | March 2024 (Guidelines) | SIGHT Program - Electrolyzer Incentives (Tranche II) | Issued Strategic Interventions for Green Hydrogen Transition to promote domestic green hydrogen supply chains |
Oman | Q4 2025 (Deadline) | Hydrom Fiscal Incentives for Third Auction | Introduced a 90% reduction in land lease fees and up to 10 years of corporate tax exemptions to accelerate FIDs |
UAE | 2024 (Planned Rollout) | Abu Dhabi Carbon Certification Framework | Planned rollout of carbon certification system for the hydrogen industry to ensure regulatory certainty and facilitate international trade |
Global | October 2025 | International Maritime Organization | IMO voted to delay adoption of a net zero framework (NZF) for one year |
Green Hydrogen Production (million tons)
0.14
2024
(Current context)
› IEA's World Energy Outlook 2025 projects that by 2035, green hydrogen production and installed electrolyzer capacity will grow roughly 70x under the stated policies scenario
10
2035
(Stated policies scenario)
› This scenario reflects adopted policies, proposed measures, and policy intentions backed by market and infrastructure support
Source: World Energy Outlook 2025 by International Energy Agency
Agenda
› Introduction
› 2025Q3 Highlights
› Financials
› Market & Regulatory Update
› Commercial & Operational Update
Q&A
Changes to the Management Team
Effective from 1st December 2025:
Michael Caspersen will join HydrogenPro in the position as Chief Commercial Officer
› PhD in hydrogen technology
› 14 years of experience across the energy landscape and Hydrogen
› Hydrogen industry "incumbent", starting his career commercializing electrolyzers
› Industry background includes various technical and commercial roles in Siemens
› Last position: Associate Director at BCG, where he worked across the hydrogen value chain with strategic agendas and commercializing technology
ACES starting up, SALCOS in assemblyPROJECT
SIZE & USE SCOPE
STATUS & NEXT STEPS
ACES (USA)
› 220 MW
› Renewable fuel for power generation
› Electrolyzer stacks
+ gas separator
› 2nd gen technology
› All trains have been through the initial start-up phase
› Next milestone is to operate all trains in parallel
SALCOS (GERMANY)
› 100 MW
› Green steel production
› Electrolyzer stacks
› Partly 3rd generation technology
› Production and deliveries of Gen 3 are progressing, with all stacks scheduled for delivery by Q1 2026.
Thermax Collaboration Spectrum - Key Highlights Update on the Partnership in 2025Q3
3
Deep tech collaboration on engineering and localization of
sub-systems and components
2
Local manufacturing & Co-development of gas separation
units.
1
Exclusive rights in India for alkaline electrolyzer systems,
including after-sales and upgrades.
› Access to an emerging market via a well-connected partner, potentially generating substantial order intake of 50-100+ MW starting H1-2026 with massive longterm growth
4
A provision to set up a stack assembly facility
› Joint technology development (like GSS, built under license in India), with innovations usable in other markets
5
Lifecycle support with O&M and refurbishment facilities
› Accelerated discussions about Thermax becoming a stacking partner in India
6
A short stack test station will be established at Thermax to
jointly develop advanced solutions for emerging markets
…and establishing foothold in the UAE
Green Hydrogen Price at Production Location
Country | 2023 LCOH (USD/kg) | 2030 LCOH (USD/kg) | |
UAE | 2.7 | 1.7 | |
India
Saudi Arabia Chile
Chinese Mainland Egypt
United States Australia Argentina United Kingdom
1.8
› HydrogenPro is working closely with UAE partners across
government, academia, industry stakeholders to localize advanced electrolyzer technologies and empower local talent
› HydrogenPro aims to be a major player in the UAE's hydrogen
ecosystem, aligning with the 'National Hydrogen Strategy' of
1.0 million tons of green hydrogen by 2031, UAE Net Zero 2050 Initiative and 'Operation 300bn'
UAE has the lowest LCOH and is expected to maintain this
advantage through 2030, making it a highly cost-competitive hub for green hydrogen
3.2
2.9
3.4
3.1
3.8
3.9
4.5
5.2
5.0
1.8
2.1
2.4
2.3
2.5
2.7
3.1
3.5
Source: Green Hydrogen - India's Opportunity for a Strategic Shift in Global Energy Trade by Alvarez & Marsal
LCOH: Levelized Cost of Hydrogen. Levelized costs denote a single price which will be paid during the entire tenure of the contract/project.
HydrogenPro's partnerships enable full scope delivery on large-scale project, combining bankability, guarantees, qualityTarget customers
Green hydrogen project - key components
Customers key selection criteria
1
Electrolyzer system
2
› Technology
› Leading developers of renewable energy hubs for green hydrogen production
Electrolyzer technology
Gas separator skids
Balance of Plant
› Cost
›
Track record
Electrolyzer assembly
Electrode technology
› Customers include global players in green steel, ammonia, and grid operations.
› Bankability
3
› Quality assurance
EPC
› Local content
› ESG
Single interface
› "EPC wrap" via ANDRITZ & Thermax with single interface to simplify & standardize
› "H2 module" via JHK: modular turnkey solution for small-scale
Aligned risks & guarantees
› Increased lender confidence & bankability via EPC balance sheet & contract consolidation
› Guarantee support through EPC holding risk on balance sheet
Joint product development
› Technical feedback loop via performance data access to learn and improve
› Knowledge & capability exchange with EPC to optimize total system
Clear roles & responsibilities
› Wider customer reach through partner allows lean internal sales team
› Efficient market expansion through local partners
Gen 3 electrodes: quality scale-up supported by 200k test hours
› Coating Line 1 (Aarhus, Denmark) is fully operational, producing Gen 3 SALCOS electrodes with consistency and driving major gains in productivity and output toward full capacity
› HydrogenPro has logged:
200 000 hours of testing
1 000 lab experiments
showing its high-throughput capability for rapid electrode optimization and ensuring solid quality in current production
Improved electrolyzer development results…Full-scale test 2
Stack Design Version 1 Stack Design Version 2 NextGen Stack
› New and improved stack featuring:
Better electrodes
Lower shunt current through modified stack design
› Result:
Lower specific energy consumption
More hydrogen produced per stack, particularly at low loads
Performance
› Demo shunt current design improvements
› Higher H2yield
› Better flow distribution
› Lower energy consumption
› Improved electrodes
› 15 barg
› Optimized shunt current design and higher H2yield
› Better flow distribution
› Lower energy consumption
› Lower weight (CAPEX)
› Improved electrodes
› 30 barg
› Total optimization of electrolyzer stack and Gas Separator Skid design and materials (lower CAPEX)
› 50-70% higher current density
› Improved electrodes
› 30 barg
2026 2028 2030 Time
*TRL 8 = Technology Readiness Level 8, last step before full commercialization
Maintaining a robust sales pipeline› Maintaining a robust pipeline, though market fluctuations have delayed FIDs by at least a year.
› Government funding and regulatory compliance are key enablers for project commitment
› Most European leads (20-200 MW) now target FIDs in 2026, with strong traction alongside partners ANDRITZ and JHK
› In the U.S., progress is gradual under current policies, but incentive-awarded projects still hold potential.
› A strong pipeline is being built with Thermax in India.
› In North-Africa, high-potential projects are progressing with established developers
Key investment highlights
Vast TAM and massive growth potential for green H2underpinned by secular tailwinds
Favorable government policies provide critical support; new end markets unlock a bigger TAM for green H2
HydrogenPro's 3rd-generation technology drives significant LCOH reductions
Technology developed for 10+ years with extensive R&D efforts
Substantial commercial traction with ACES hub and ANDRITZ contracts
Manufacturing for 220MW ACES project completed; 100MW ANDRITZ project in progress
Manufacturing capacity in place to service demand today with plans to expand globally
Existing 350 MW electrode capacity in Denmark and 500MW electrolyzer capacity in China
Market leading global provider of large-scale green hydrogen technology & systems
Scalable business model positioned to grow
Recurring revenue and optimized production systems
World-class leadership team with deep industry knowledge
Management team brings valuable insights and execution capabilities in the hydrogen sector
28
POWERING INNOVATION? ENERGIZING TOMORROW.
HydrogenPro
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