Haseko CorporationTSE: 1808

779KB]

· MarketScreener
FINANCIAL REPORT 2025

For the Year Ended March 31, 2025

Management's Discussion and Analysis 1

Consolidated Balance Sheet 5

Consolidated Statement of Income 7

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 7

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Net Assets 8

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 11

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 12

Independent Auditor's Report 35



Management's Discussion and Analysis

Analysis of Financial Condition, Business Performance and Cash Flows by Management

An overview of the Group's financial condition, business performance and cash flows ("business performance") for the fiscal year ended March 2025, and the commentary and details of analysis and an evaluation of the Group's business performance from management's perspective are described below.

Matters concerning the future contained herein are determined as of the end of the fiscal year under review.

  1. Business Performance for the Fiscal Year Ended March 2025

    In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025, the domestic economy improved gradually, although some areas remained sluggish. Regarding the outlook, the gradual recovery will continue supported by improvements in the employment and income environment and the effects of various policies. However, it is necessary to closely monitor not only inflation and interest rate trends but also U.S. trade policies, the increasingly tense international situation, and their impact on the domestic economy.

    New supply of condominium units in the fiscal year ended March 2025 stood at 22,239 units (down by 17.0% year on year) in the Tokyo metropolitan area and 15,711 units (down by 0.5% year on year) in the Kinki area. By reducing the frequency of supply and the number of units per supply, the number of units supplied in both the Tokyo metropolitan area and Kinki area was falling below the previous fiscal year for three consecutive years. The upward trend of the unit price and the average market price continues both in the Tokyo metropolitan area and in the Kinki area. In the Tokyo metropolitan area, the unit price increased to 1,230 thousand yen/m2 (up by 6.9% year on year) and the average market price increased to 81.35 million yen (up by 7.5% year on year). They have reached a record high for the fourth consecutive fiscal year. In

    the Kinki area, the unit price increased to 894 thousand yen/m2 (up by 7.2% year on year) and the average market price increased to 50.65 million yen (up by 2.6% year on year). The unit price reached a record high for the fourth consecutive fiscal year. Regarding sales status, there has been a growing tendency toward a more deliberate and prolonged sales approach, the initial-month sales rate was 66.8% (down by 3.1pt year on year) and the number of for-sale units being marketed as of the end of March 2025 increased to 6,116 (up by 8.0% year on year) in the Tokyo metropolitan area. In the Kinki area, the initial-month sales rate was 74.6% (up by 1.1pt year on year) and the number of for-sale units being marketed as of the end of March 2025 decreased to 2,597 (down by 5.8% year on year). The sales progressed steadily.

    Under such circumstances, for the fiscal year ended under review, which represented the last year of the "Haseko Next Stage Plan" (Plan NS), the Company's medium-term business plan, although the gross profit margin of completed construction contracts declined due to higher costs of materials and labor, each company of Service-Related Business and Real estate-Related Business steadily accumulated profits. As a result, the consolidated ordinary profit exceeded the initial forecast of 80.0 billion yen, reaching 83.4 billion yen.

    For the fiscal year ended March 2025, net sales were up by 7.6% year on year at 1,177.4 billion yen because of an increase in the sales of completed construction contracts and an increase in a transaction volume of real estate. The operating profit was down by 1.2% year on year at 84.7 billion yen due to an increase of Selling, general and administrative expenses, the ordinary profit was up by 0.1% year on year at 83.4 billion yen and net profit attributable to owners of parents was down by 38.5% year on year at 34.5

    billion yen due to the extraordinary loss on impairment losses, loss on valuation of investment securities and provision for loss on litigation in the Overseas-related business. The operating profit ratio was 7.2% (down by 0.6 percentage points year on year) and ordinary profit ratio came to 7.1% (down by 0.5 percentage points year on year).

    Performance by segment is described below.

    Billions of yen

    Construction-Related Business

    Real Estate-Related Business

    Service-Related Business

    Overseas-Related Business

    Net sales

    796.7

    (+20.2)

    174.7

    (+46.5)

    276.4

    (+8.8)

    3.5

    (+2.5)

    Segment profit (loss)

    53.5

    (-4.4)

    24.0

    (+4.8)

    18.1

    (-1.1)

    (5.7)

    (-0.8)

    Figures in parenthesis represent the amount of increase or decrease from the previous fiscal year.

    Construction-Related Business

    For construction works, projects owners have had high regard for the Company's ability in gathering land information as well as product planning, its attitude regarding construction quality and maintaining construction schedules, efficient production system, and such. Meanwhile, the gross profit margin of completed construction contracts lowered due to worsened construction profitability upon receiving orders and higher costs of materials and labor, among other factors.

    In terms of orders for new construction of for-sale condominiums, the Company won orders for 87 projects in total throughout Japan consisting of 65 in the Tokyo metropolitan area including 21 large projects of at least 200 units and 22 in the Kinki and Tokai areas including 8 large projects of at least 200 units. In addition, aside from construction of for-sale condominiums, the Company received orders for 5 projects for rental housing, etc.

    As for construction completion, the Company completed construction of 111 projects including 15 projects for rental condominium, etc.

    The segment posted sales of 796.7 billion yen, a year-on-year increase of 2.6%, because of an increase in the sales of completed construction contracts by the Company. Operating profit was 53.5 billion yen, a year-on-year decrease of 7.6%, because of the decrease in the gross profit margin of completed construction contracts.

    Real Estate-Related Business

    The segment posted sales of 174.7 billion yen, a year-on-year increase of 36.3%, and operating profit of

    24.0 billion yen, a year-on-year increase of 24.9% because transaction volume of other real estate increased despite of deliveries of new for-sale condominiums decreased.

    Service-Related Business

    In the large-scale repair work and interior remodeling, the sales decreased due to the short of back log on the beginning of the year, the profit remained flat due to the improved gross profit margin with effort of cost saving.

    In the management of rental condominiums and corporate housing management agency services, the number of units Haseko operates reached a combined total of 194,222 units, an increase of 1.6% from the end of the previous fiscal year, due to a steady increase in new consignment of these services and continuation of ongoing consignment.

    In consignment sales of newly built condominiums, the number of delivered units increased.

    In real estate brokerage operations, the number of brokered units and the number of sold units in the renovation business both increased year on year.

    In for-sale condominium management operations, the number of units the Haseko Group is consigned to manage reached 443,331 units (up by 1.5% year on year) with new consignment growing steady.

    In the senior services business, the number of paid facilities for the elderly and housing for elderly in operation totaled 2,717 units (up by 6.6% year on year) due to increase in move-ins to paid facilities for the

    elderly and housing for elderly.

    The segment posted sales of 276.4 billion yen, a year-on-year increase of 3.3%, and operating profit of 18.1 billion yen, a year-on-year decrease 5.8%.

    Overseas-Related Business

    We have been progressing with the development of new for-sale detached housing business and operating commercial facility in Oahu, Hawaii.

    The segment posted sales of 3.5 billion yen (the sales were 1.0 billion yen in the previous fiscal year), and operating loss of 5.7 billion yen (in contrast to operating loss of 4.9 billion yen in the previous fiscal year).

  2. Financial Position

    Total assets at the end of the consolidated fiscal year ended March 2025 amounted to 1,365.2 billion yen, increased by 14.0 billion yen from the end of the previous fiscal year. This is attributable to an increase in real estate for sale and costs on real estate business by investment to land for orders and for-sale condominium business.

    Total liabilities were 833.2 billion yen, a decrease of 6.8 billion yen from the end of the previous fiscal year.

    This is attributable to borrowing of debt and a decrease of notes payable, accounts payable for construction contracts and other.

    Consolidated net assets were 532.0 billion yen, an increase of 20.8 billion yen from the end of the previous fiscal year, stemming from such factors as increase in retained earnings due to the recording of profit attributable to owners of paren.

    As a result, the equity ratio was 39.0% compared with 37.8% at the end of the previous fiscal year.

    Assets by segment are described below.

    Billions of yen

    Construction-Related Business

    Real Estate-Related Business

    Service-Related Business

    Overseas-Related Business

    Segment assets

    390.4 (+7.1)

    521.2 (+36.7)

    310.5 (+36.7) 121.8 (+3.8)

    Figures in parenthesis represent the amount of increase or decrease from the previous fiscal year.

    Construction-Related Business

    Assets of the Construction-Related Business amounted to 390.4 billion yen as of the end of the fiscal year under review, up by 7.1 billion yen from the end of the previous fiscal year, due to such factors as increases in real estate for sale associated with the progress of sales of lands for the purpose of receiving construction orders.

    Real Estate-Related Business

    Assets of the Real Estate-Related Business amounted to 521.2 billion yen as of the end of the fiscal year under review, up by 36.7 billion yen from the end of the previous fiscal year, as real estate for sale and cost on real estate business increased in accordance with steady progress in the purchase of for-sale condominiums, among other factors.

    Service-Related Business

    Assets of the Service-Related Business totaled 310.5 billion yen as of the end of the fiscal year under

    review, up by 36.7 billion yen from the end of the previous fiscal year, as cash and deposits increased in accordance with increasing deposits, among other factors.

    Overseas-Related Business

    Assets of the Overseas-Related Business increased by 3.8 billion yen from the end of the previous fiscal year to 121.8 billion yen as of the end of the fiscal year, as investment securities increased because of investment, among other factors.

  3. Cash Flows

Net cash provided by operating activities in the fiscal year ended March 2025 was 3.9 billion yen, fluctuated by 111.1 billion yen from the net cash used in operating activities totaling 115.0 billion yen in the previous fiscal year. Major factors included a decrease of 31.3 billion yen in cash as a result of a decrease in notes and accounts payables and deposits received (in contrast to an increase of 49.8 billion yen in cash for the previous year).

Net cash used in investing activities in the fiscal year was 32.5 billion yen, fluctuated by 7.4 billion yen from the net cash used in investing activities totaling 39.8 billion yen in the previous fiscal year. Major factors included an increase of 4.3 billion yen in cash as a result of sale of investment securities (in contrast to an increase of 0.5 billion yen in cash for the previous fiscal year).

Net cash used in financing activities in the fiscal year was 20.5 billion yen, fluctuated by 19.8 billion yen from the net cash used in financing activities totaling 0.8 billion yen in the previous fiscal year. Major factors included an increase of 5.0 billion yen in cash as a result of newly borrowing of debt and issuance of corporate bonds as well as repayment (in contrast to an increase of 23.5 billion yen in cash for the previous year).

As a result of the above, the balance of cash and cash equivalents at the end of the consolidated fiscal year totaled 235.8 billion yen, a decrease of 47.7 billion yen from 283.5 billion yen at the end of the previous consolidated fiscal year.

The financial resources and liquidity of funds of the Haseko Group are as follows.

The Haseko Group's demand for funds includes expenditures mainly for such purposes as operating funds for construction projects, acquisition of real estate on a short-term basis for the purpose of construction orders, purchase of for-sale real estate, and investments in rental properties and the overseas business. For such demand for funds, the Company intends to allocate profits from business activities and funds procured from borrowings and issuance of corporate bonds.

In the fiscal year under review, the Company repaid long-term borrowings totaling 10.0 billion yen upon maturity, while procuring 15.0 billion yen in a commitment line. Accordingly, the balance of debt including corporate bonds increased by 5.0 billion yen to 420.0 billion yen.

In addition, the Company has concluded a commitment line agreement whose amount is 100 billion yen with financial institutions in order to conduct stable and flexible procurement of working capital, ensuring sufficient liquidity in conjunction with cash and deposits.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

As of March 31, 2024 and 2025

ASSETS

Millions of yen

Thousands of

U.S. dollars (Note 4)

2024

2025

2025

ASSETS

Current Assets:

Cash and deposits (Notes 5 and 17)

¥

284,129

¥ 235,976

$1,578,223

Notes receivable, accounts receivable from completed

construction contracts and other (Notes 3, 5 and10)

148,526

148,607

993,892

Securities (Notes 5 and 6)

2,255

3,305

22,103

Costs on construction contracts in progress

12,733

13,578

90,811

Inventories (Note 7)

552,811

631,624

4,224,344

Other current assets

21,367

20,232

135,314

Allowance for doubtful accounts

(121)

(121)

(809)

Total current assets

1,021,700

1,053,200

7,043,876

Property, Plant and Equipment (Notes 8, 11)

Intangible Assets (Note 8)

175,625

11,036

143,883

12,404

962,297

82,961

Investments and Other Assets:

Investment securities (Notes 5 and 6)

91,444

102,774

687,358

Long-term loans receivable (Note 5)

3,551

4,483

29,983

Retirement benefit asset (Note 19)

29,362

28,471

190,418

Deferred tax assets (Note 20)

5,545

6,794

45,442

Other assets

13,925

14,134

94,530

Allowance for doubtful accounts (Note 5)

(958)

(941)

(6,292)

Total investments and other assets

142,870

155,716

1,041,439

Total assets

¥1,351,231

¥1,365,203

$9,130,573

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

As of March 31, 2024 and 2025

LIABILITIES AND NET ASSETS

Thousands of

U.S. dollars

Millions

of yen

(Note 4)

2024

2025

2025

LIABILITIES

Current Liabilities:

Notes payable, accounts payable for construction contracts and other (Note 5)

¥

100,694

¥

105,413

$ 705,008

Electronically recorded obligations - operating (Note 5)

73,193

42,537

284,490

Short-term borrowings (Notes 5 and 9)

-

15,000

100,321

Current portion of long-term borrowings (Notes 5 and 9)

10,000

20,000

133,761

Current portion of bonds payable (Notes 5 and 9)

-

40,000

267,523

Income taxes payable (Notes 5 and 20)

15,853

14,820

99,116

Advances received on construction contracts in progress (Note 12)

47,167

44,843

299,911

Deposits received - real estate business (Note 12)

41,765

38,771

259,301

Deposits

62,841

77,499

518,318

Provision for warranties for completed construction

4,861

5,169

34,573

Provision for loss on construction contracts

687

521

3,482

Provision for bonuses

6,019

6,877

45,996

Provision for bonuses for directors (and other officers)

208

151

1,007

Other current liabilities (Note 12)

31,095

31,224

208,826

Total current liabilities

394,383

442,824

2,961,635

Non-current Liabilities::

Bonds payable (Notes 5 and 9)

120,000

80,000

535,045

Long-term borrowings (Notes 5, 9 and 18)

285,000

265,000

1,772,338

Retirement benefit liability (Note 19)

1,777

1,946

13,017

Provision for loss on litigation

2,990

6,419

42,929

Provision for share awards (Note 3)

4,427

4,824

32,266

Provision for share awards for directors (and other officers) (Note 3)

481

459

3,070

Deferred tax liabilities (Note 20)

11

11

73

Other non-current liabilities

30,916

31,687

211,926

Total non-current liabilities

445,601

390,347

2,610,665

Total liabilities

839,985

833,170

5,572,300

Commitments and Contingent Liabilities (Notes 9 and 13)

NET ASSETS (Notes 16 and 21)

Shareholders' Equity:

Share capital

57,500

57,500

384,564

Capital surplus

7,373

7,373

49,313

Retained earnings

461,707

472,561

3,160,519

Treasury shares, at cost - 28,009,610 shares in 2024

(37,233)

- 28,041,754 shares in 2025

(37,398)

(250,123)

Total shareholders' equity

489,347

500,036

3,344,274

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income:

Valuation difference on available-for-sale securities

10,452

10,215

68,318

Foreign currency translation adjustment

11,101

22,938

153,409

Remeasurements of defined benefit plans

345

(1,155)

(7,727)

Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

21,899

31,997

214,000

Non-controlling Interests

Total net assets

511,246

532,033

3,558,274

Total liabilities and net assets

¥1,351,231

¥1,365,203

$9,130,573

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME

For the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2025

Millions of yen

Thousands of

U.S. dollars (Note 4)

2024

2025

2025

Net Sales (Note 15)

¥1,094,421

¥1,177,353

$7,874,220

Cost of Sales (Note 15)

933,811

1,010,828

6,760,487

Gross profit

160,610

166,525

1,113,733

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses (Note 15)

74,862

81,825

547,248

Operating profit

85,747

84,701

566,485

Non-operating Income (Expenses): Interest and dividend income

657

3,151

21,073

Foreign exchange gains

459

-

-

Interest expenses

(2,450)

(3,549)

(23,734)

Share of loss of entities accounted for using equity method

(456)

(779)

(5,210)

Incidental expense for loan

(1,799)

(1,231)

(8,232)

Other, net

1,177

1,115

7,460

(2,413)

(1,292)

(8,644)

Ordinary profit

83,334

83,408

557,842

Extraordinary Income (Losses):

Gain (Loss) on disposal or sales of non-current assets (Note 8)

(25)

(52)

(348)

Gain on sale of investment securities

-

191

1,279

National subsidies

54

40

268

Impairment losses (Note 8)

(471)

(16,861)

(112,765)

Loss on valuation of investment securities

-

(2,990)

(19,998)

Provision for loss on litigation

-

(3,006)

(20,103)

Other, net

(50)

(40)

(266)

(492)

(22,717)

(151,932)

Profit (Loss) before Income Taxes:

82,842

60,692

405,910

Income Taxes (Note 20): Current

28,347

26,888

179,830

Deferred

(1,544)

(647)

(4,326)

26,803

26,241

175,504

Profit (Loss)

56,039

34,450

230,406

Profit (Loss) Attributable to Non-controlling Interests

1

-

-

Profit (Loss) Attributable to Owners of Parent (Note 21)

¥ 56,038

¥ 34,450

$ 230,406

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2025

Millions of yen

Thousands of

U.S. dollars (Note 4)

2024

2025

2025

Profit (Loss)

¥56,039

¥34,450

$230,406

Other Comprehensive Income:

Valuation difference on available-for-sale securities

9,741

(237)

(1,587)

Foreign currency translation adjustment

5,861

11,836

79,161

Remeasurements of defined benefit plans, net of tax

7,335

(1,501)

(10,036)

Total other comprehensive income (Note 25)

22,936

10,098

67,538

Comprehensive Income

78,975

44,549

297,944

Total Comprehensive Income Attributable to:

Comprehensive income attributable to owners of parent

78,974

44,549

297,944

Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests

1

-

-

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

For the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2025

For the year ended March 31, 2024

Share capital

Capital surplus

Shareholders' equity

Retained earnings

Treasury shares

Total shareholders' equity

(Millions of yen)

Balance at April 1, 2023

¥57,500

¥7,373

¥427,878

¥(37,630)

¥455,121

Profit (Loss) attributable to owners of parent for

the year ended March 31, 2024

- -

56,038

-

56,038

Cash dividend

- -

(22,209)

-

(22,209)

Purchase of treasury shares

- -

-

(5)

(5)

Disposal of treasury shares

Net changes in items other than shareholders'

- 0

-

402

402

equity

-

-

-

-

-

Total changes during the year

-

0

33,829

397

34,226

Balance at March 31, 2024

¥57,500

¥7,373

¥461,707

¥(37,233)

¥489,347

Accumulated other comprehensive income

Valuation

Total accumulated

difference on available-for-sale securities

Foreign currency translation adjustment

Remeasurements of defined benefit plans

other comprehensive income (loss)

Non-controlling interests

Total net assets

Balance at April 1, 2023

Profit (Loss) attributable to owners of parent for the year ended March 31, 2024

Cash dividend

Purchase of treasury shares Disposal of treasury shares

Net changes in items other than shareholders' equity

Total changes during the year

Balance at March 31, 2024

¥

711

¥ 5,241

¥(6,989)

¥ (1,037)

¥ 4

¥454,088

-

-

-

-

-

56,038

-

-

-

-

-

(22,209)

-

-

-

-

-

(5)

-

-

-

-

-

402

9,741

5,861

7,335

22,936

(4)

22,932

9,741

5,861

7,335

22,936

(4)

57,158

¥10,452

¥11,101

¥ 345

¥21,899

¥ -

¥511,246

(Millions of yen)

For the year ended March 31, 2025

Share capital

Capital surplus

Shareholders' equity

Retained earnings

Treasury shares

Total shareholders' equity

(Millions of yen)

Balance at April 1, 2024

¥57,500

¥7,373

¥461,707

¥(37,233)

¥489,347

Profit (Loss) attributable to owners of parent for

the year ended March 31, 2025

- -

34,450

-

34,450

Cash dividend

- -

(23,597)

-

(23,597)

Purchase of treasury shares

- -

-

(545)

(545)

Disposal of treasury shares

Net changes in items other than shareholders'

- 0

-

379

379

equity

-

-

-

-

-

Total changes during the year

-

0

10,854

(165)

10,689

Balance at March 31, 2025

¥57,500

¥7,373

¥472,561

¥(37,398)

¥500,036

Accumulated other comprehensive income

Valuation

Total accumulated

difference on available-for-sale securities

Foreign currency translation adjustment

Remeasurements of defined benefit plans

other comprehensive income (loss)

Non-controlling interests

Total net assets

Balance at April 1, 2024

Profit (Loss) attributable to owners of parent for the year ended March 31, 2025

Cash dividend

Purchase of treasury shares Disposal of treasury shares

Net changes in items other than shareholders' equity

Total changes during the year

Balance at March 31, 2025

¥10,452

¥11,101

¥

345

¥21,899

¥ -

¥511,246

-

-

-

-

-

34,450

-

-

-

-

-

(23,597)

-

-

-

-

-

(545)

-

-

-

-

-

379

(237)

11,836

(1,501)

10,098

-

10,098

(237)

11,836

(1,501)

10,098

-

20,787

¥10,215

¥22,938

¥(1,155)

¥31,997

¥ -

¥532,033

(Millions of yen)

Share capital

Capital surplus

Shareholders' equity

Retained earnings

Treasury shares

Total shareholders' equity

(Thousands of U.S. dollars) (Note 4)

Balance at April 1, 2024

$384,564

$49,313

$3,087,929

$(249,018)

$3,272,788

Profit (Loss) attributable to owners of parent for

the year ended March 31, 2025

- -

230,406

-

230,406

Cash dividend

- -

(157,816)

-

(157,816)

Purchase of treasury shares

- -

-

(3,642)

(3,642)

Disposal of treasury shares

Net changes in items other than shareholders'

- 0

-

2,537

2,537

equity

-

-

-

-

-

Total changes during the year

-

0

72,590

(1,105)

71,486

Balance at March 31, 2025

$384,564

$49,313

$3,160,519

$(250,123)

$3,344,274

Valuation difference on available-for-sale securities

Foreign currency translation adjustment

Remeasurements of defined benefit plans

Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

Non-controlling interests

Total net assets

(Thousands of U.S.

dollars) (Note 4)

$69,905

$74,247

$2,309

$146,462

$ -

$3,419,250

-

-

-

-

-

230,406

-

-

-

-

-

(157,816)

-

-

-

-

-

(3,642)

-

-

-

-

-

2,538

(1,587)

79,161

(10,036)

67,538

-

67,538

(1,587)

79,161

(10,036)

67,538

-

139,024

$68,318

$153,409

$(7,727)

$214,000

$ -

$3,558,274

Accumulated other comprehensive income

Balance at April 1, 2024

Profit (Loss) attributable to owners of parent for the year ended March 31, 2025

Cash dividend

Purchase of treasury shares Disposal of treasury shares

Net changes in items other than shareholders' equity

Total changes during the year

Balance at March 31, 2025

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2025

Profit (Loss) before income taxes

¥ 82,842

¥ 60,692

$ 405,910

Depreciation

7,446

7,999

53,498

Impairment losses

471

16,861

112,765

Amortization of goodwill

203

203

1,359

Increase (Decrease) in allowance for doubtful accounts

210

(18)

(117)

Increase (Decrease) in provision for loss on litigation

(30)

3,076

20,570

Interest and dividend income

(657)

(3,151)

(21,073)

Interest expenses

2,450

3,549

23,734

Share of loss (profit) of entities accounted for using equity method

456

779

5,210

Loss (Gain) on sale of investment securities

-

(191)

(1,279)

Loss (Gain) on valuation of investment securities

-

2,990

19,998

Loss (Gain) on disposal of non-current assets

25

52

348

Loss (Gain) on valuation of inventories

624

2,800

18,727

Decrease (Increase) in trade receivables

20,558

(212)

(1,418)

Decrease (Increase) in costs on construction contracts in progress

(672)

(839)

(5,610)

Decrease (Increase) in inventories

(41,395)

(49,704)

(332,423)

Increase (Decrease) in trade payables

16,717

(25,990)

(173,820)

Increase (Decrease) in advances received on construction contracts in progress

18,536

(2,324)

(15,546)

Increase (Decrease) in deposit received-real estate

14,519

(2,999)

(20,060)

Increase (Decrease) in deposits received

17,288

14,658

98,033

Other

9,171

2,013

13,464

Subtotal

148,766

30,243

202,269

Interest and dividends received

658

3,147

21,048

Interest paid

(2,379)

(3,511)

(23,485)

Income taxes paid

(32,022)

(25,963)

(173,643)

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

115,023

3,916

26,188

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

Payments into time deposits

(31)

(35)

(234)

Proceeds from withdrawal of time deposits

-

31

205

Purchase of securities

(705)

(787)

(5,263)

Proceeds from redemption of securities

705

787

5,263

Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

(24,158)

(20,661)

(138,180)

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

154

28

190

Purchase of investment securities

(15,599)

(14,470)

(96,778)

Proceeds from sales and withdrawal of investment securities

482

4,331

28,967

Loan advances

(20,908)

(29,954)

(200,334)

Proceeds from collection of loans receivable

20,266

28,537

190,860

Payments of leasehold and guarantee deposits

(928)

(998)

(6,677)

Proceeds from refund of leasehold and guarantee deposits

721

804

5,375

Other

156

(85)

(572)

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

(39,846)

(32,472)

(217,178)

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings

(31,500)

15,000

100,321

Proceeds from long-term borrowings

65,000

-

-

Repayment of long-term borrowings

(10,000)

(10,000)

(66,881)

Proceeds from issuance of bonds

20,000

-

-

Redemption of bonds

(20,000)

-

-

Purchase of treasury shares

(5)

(545)

(3,642)

Incidental expenses for loan

(1,819)

(1,236)

(8,269)

Dividends paid

(22,209)

(23,597)

(157,816)

Other

(220)

(168)

(1,123)

Net Cash Used in Financing Activities

(753)

(20,545)

(137,409)

Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents

736

1,407

9,409

Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents

75,161

(47,695)

(318,990)

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period

208,333

283,493

1,896,023

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period (Note 17)

¥283,493

¥235,798

$1,577,034

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

2024

Millions of yen

Thousands of

U.S. dollars (Note 4)

2025 2025

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Haseko Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries For the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2025

  1. Basis of Presentation

    Haseko Corporation (the "Company") and its consolidated domestic subsidiaries maintain their books of account in conformity with the financial accounting standards of Japan, and Haseko America, Inc. and its subsidiaries ("Haseko America") maintain their books of account in conformity with the financial accounting standards of the United States of America.

    The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Japan, which are different in certain respects as to application and disclosure requirements of International Financial Reporting Standards, and are compiled from the consolidated financial statements prepared by the Company as required by the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act of Japan.

    Certain amounts in the prior year's financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year's presentation.

    Certain reclassifications or summaries of accounts have been made to present the consolidated financial statements in a form which is more familiar to readers outside Japan.

  2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

    1. Scope of consolidation

      The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and any significant companies controlled directly or indirectly by the Company. Companies over which the Company exercises significant influence in terms of their operating and financial policies have been accounted for by the equity method. As of March 31, 2025, the numbers of consolidated subsidiaries and affiliates accounted for by the equity method were 67 and 10 (63 and 7 in 2024), respectively. Investments in subsidiaries and affiliates which are not consolidated or accounted for by the equity method are carried at cost or less.

      The fiscal year of Haseko America ends on December 31, and they are included in the consolidation as of that date. The necessary adjustments for significant transactions that occur during the period from January 1 to March 31 are made in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.

    2. Cash and cash equivalents

      Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, bank deposits that may be withdrawn on demand, negotiable deposits with a maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase and time deposits that can be easily withdrawn and bear no risk of value fluctuation.

    3. Securities and investment securities

      Securities other than investments in non-consolidated subsidiaries and affiliates are classified into two different categories, held-to-maturity and other securities. The Company holds no trading securities.

      Held-to-maturity securities are stated at amortized cost. Marketable securities classified as other securities are stated at fair value. Valuation difference on available-for-sale securities are reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income at a net-of-tax amount. Non-marketable securities classified as other securities are stated at cost. Cost of securities sold is determined by the moving-average method.

    4. Inventories

      Costs on construction contracts in progress, real estate for sale, costs on real estate business and real estate for development are stated

      at cost determined by the individual cost method. Raw materials are

      stated at cost determined by the average method. Supplies are stated at cost determined by the individual cost method. The book value

      of inventories on the balance sheets is written down based on the fall in profitability. Real estate for lease included in inventories is depreciated using the same method as that applied to property, plant and equipment.

      Some consolidated subsidiaries have incorporated the interest paid on funds used for the real-estate development business into the costs of real estate for sale.

    5. Property, plant and equipment

      Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is principally computed by declining-balance method while the straight-line method is applied to buildings (excluding structures attached to buildings) acquired on or after April 1, 1998 and facilities attached to buildings and structures acquired on or after April 1, 2016. Certain consolidated subsidiaries depreciate property, plant and equipment by the straight-line method.

    6. Intangible assets

      Intangible assets are amortized by the straight-line method over the period estimated to be effective at the time of occurrence, except for Leasehold interests in land, which are not amortized.

      Computer software for internal use is amortized by the straight-line method over the estimated useful period of five years.

    7. Leases

      Leased assets under finance leases that are deemed to have transferred ownership are depreciated using the same method as that applied to property, plant and equipment.

      Leased assets under finance leases that are not deemed to have transferred its ownership are depreciated over the lease period as useful period using the straight-line method with no residual value.

    8. Allowance for doubtful accounts

      Allowance for doubtful accounts is provided for the estimated future loss on bad debt. It is estimated using the Company's experience of the loss ratio and a specific estimate of known doubtful accounts.

    9. Provision for warranties for completed construction Provision for warranties for completed construction is provided for the estimated repair expense owed by the Company in the event of defects and liability for non-conformity found in the completed constructions after handover.

    10. Provision for loss on construction contracts

      In order to prepare for future losses from construction orders, estimated amounts of losses have been recorded for construction projects prior to delivery as of the end of fiscal year for those that are expected to generate losses and losses can be evaluated rationally.

    11. Provision for bonuses

      Provision for bonuses are provided for the estimated amount of bonuses to be paid to employees for the services rendered by the balance sheet date.

    12. Provision for bonuses for directors (and other officers) Provision for bonuses for directors (and other officers) are provided for the estimated amount of bonuses to be paid to directors for the services rendered by the balance sheet date.

    13. Provision for loss on litigation

      Provision for loss on litigation is provided for the possible estimated loss arising from litigation.

    14. Provision for share awards

      In order to prepare for the provision of the Company's shares to its employees, estimated amounts of benefits earned in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025 have been recorded.

    15. Provision for share awards for directors (and other officers)

      In order to prepare for the provision of the Company's shares to its directors and officers, estimated amounts of benefits earned in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025 have been recorded.

    16. Retirement benefits

      The retirement benefit obligation for employees is attributed to each period by the benefit formula method.

      Past service costs are amortized by the straight-line method over the average remaining service period of the employees (5-13 years) at the time of occurrence.

      Actuarial differences are amortized from the next year in which the difference arises by the straight-line method over the average remaining service period of the employees (5-18 years).

      Some consolidated subsidiaries calculate retirement benefit liability and retirement benefit expense by adopting the simplified method, which assumes their retirement benefit obligation to be equal to the benefits payable as if all eligible employees voluntarily terminated their employment at fiscal year end.

    17. Accounting standards for significant revenues and expenses

      The details of the main performance obligations for core businesses relating to revenues generated by contracts with customers of the Company or its consolidated subsidiaries and the timing of fulfilling these performance obligations were as follows.

      1. Construction-Related Business

        Primarily targeting the market for new housing supply, this business provides comprehensive construction services for condominiums, etc., from planning and design to construction. The main revenues recognized for this business are shown below.

        (Construction Work)

        Since the applicable performance obligations are fulfilled over a certain period of time and the value of the created assets controlled by customers increases as the construction work progresses, the revenue is recognized in accordance with the degree of progress

        of the construction work. The degree of progress is measured by an input method based on costs incurred. The transaction price is

        determined based on the construction contract, and compensation is received in stages at the times stipulated in the contract.

        However, for the construction contracts in which the time from the transaction start date until the time when all performance obligations are expected to be completely fulfilled is extremely short, the revenue is recognized at the time when the performance obligations are completely fulfilled.

        (Design and Supervision)

        The performance obligations in the design services are to deliver the products to the customer, and the revenue is recognized at the time the performance obligations are fulfilled. The transaction price is determined by the service contract, and the compensation is received at the time stipulated in the contract.

        The performance obligations in the supervision services are to supply supervisory services relating to construction work to the customer over the term of the contract, and the revenues are recognized over the contract term. The transaction price is determined based on the service contract, and the compensation is received at the time stipulated in the contract.

        (Real Estate Sales, etc.)

        The applicable performance obligations are fulfilled at the time the real estate sales transaction is completed, and the revenue are recognized at that time. The transaction price is determined based on the contract with the customer, and the compensation is received based on said contract.

      2. Real Estate-Related Business

        Mainly focusing on newly built for-sale condominiums, this business engages in construction and sales of real estate, etc. The main revenues recognized for this business are shown below.

        (Construction and Sales of Real Estate, etc.)

        The applicable performance obligations are fulfilled at the time the real estate sales transaction is completed, and the revenue is recognized at that time. The transaction price is determined based on the contract with the customer, and the compensation is received based on said contract.

      3. Service-Related Business

        Focusing mainly on services for existing housing, this business includes large-scale repair work and interior remodeling, condominium building management and leasing management, and consigned sales and real estate brokerage of for-sale condominiums. The main revenues were recognized as follows.

        (Large-Scale Repair Work and Interior Remodeling, etc.)

        Since the applicable performance obligations are fulfilled over a certain period of time and the value of the created assets controlled by customers increases as the repair work, etc. progresses, the revenue is recognized in accordance with the degree of progress

        of the repair work, etc. The degree of progress is measured by an input method based on costs incurred. The transaction price is determined based on the service contract, and the compensation is received in stages at the times stipulated in the contract.

        However, for the service contracts in which the time from the transaction start date until the time when all performance obligations are expected to be completely fulfilled is extremely short, the revenues is recognized at the time when the performance obligations are completely fulfilled.

        (Condominium Building Management and Condominium Leasing Management, etc.)

        The applicable performance obligations are fulfilled at a point in time or over a certain period of time, depending on the condominium management-related obligation details, and the revenue is recognized accordingly. The transaction price is determined based on the contract with the customer, and the compensation is received based on said contract.

        (For-Sale Condominium Consigned Sales)

        The applicable performance obligations are fulfilled at the point in time when the for-sale housing sold on consignment is transferred to the end user, and the revenue is recognized at that time. The transaction price is determined based on the contract with the customer, and the compensation is received based on said contract.

        (Real Estate Brokerage, Renovations, etc.)

        The applicable performance obligations are fulfilled at the time when

        the real estate sales transaction is completed, and the revenue is recognized at that time. The transaction price is determined based on the contract with the customer, and the compensation is received based on said contract.

      4. Overseas-Related Business

      This business involves overseas real estate development and sales,

      (24) Significant accounting estimates

      1. Revenue recognition for contracts where performance obligations are satisfied over time

        (1) Amount recorded in the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2024 and 2025

        Thousands of

        and the main revenues were recognized as follows.

        Millions of yen

        U.S. dollars

        (Real Estate Sales, etc.)

        The applicable performance obligations are fulfilled at the time when

        Completed construction contracts based on the method of recognizing revenue as performance obligations are satisfied

        2024

        2025

        2025

        the real estate sales transaction is completed, and the revenue is recognized at that time. The transaction price is determined based

        over a certain period of time

        ¥488,213

        ¥549,509 $3,675,153

        on the contract with the customer, and the compensation is received based on said contract.

    18. Foreign currency translation

      Receivables and payables denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Japanese yen at the foreign exchange rates prevailing at the respective balance sheet dates and a net exchange loss/gain is included in profit. Furthermore, the assets/liabilities and earnings/

      expenses of overseas consolidated subsidiaries are translated at the foreign exchange rates prevailing at the respective balance sheet dates and the resulting translation adjustments are reported as "Foreign currency translation adjustment" in net assets.

    19. Hedge accounting

      The Company and its consolidated subsidiaries use interest rate swap contracts to hedge interest rate fluctuation risk on long-term borrowings with variable interest rates. Certain interest rate swap contracts which meet certain criteria as qualified hedges are not measured at fair value. The differences between paid and received amounts under such swap agreements are recognized in interest expenses as incurred.

      The assessment of hedge effectiveness is omitted when the notional amounts, interest rates and contract periods of the hedging instruments and the hedged items are the same.

    20. Amortization of goodwill

      Goodwill is amortized on a straight-line basis over the period economic benefits are expected. However, immaterial amounts of goodwill are charged to income as incurred.

    21. Income taxes

      Deferred tax assets and liabilities have been recognized in the consolidated financial statements with respect to the differences between financial reporting and the tax bases of the assets and liabilities, and were measured using the enacted tax rates and laws which will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The Company has applied Group Tax Sharing System.

    22. Deferred assets

      Issuance costs for straight bonds are charged to income.

      (2) Information on significant accounting estimates related to the identified items

      1. Calculation method

        For performance obligations that are to be satisfied over a certain period of time and for which a reasonable estimate of the degree of completion can be made, the Company estimates the degree of completion related to the satisfaction of the performance obligation

        and recognizes revenue based on that degree of completion, unless the period is very short. Progress is measured by the input method based on cost incurred, and the amount of completed work and cost of completed work for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2024 and 2025 are recognized accordingly.

      2. Significant assumptions

        The total costs on construction contracts that satisfy performance obligation over a certain period of time, which are the basis for revenue recognition in accordance with the percentage-of-completion method, are estimated by using the working budget for each construction contract. Each construction is unique in nature because its basic design and work contents are specifically instructed by each customer and also it requires certain assumptions and judgments made by

        the in-charge department with expert knowledge and experience in constructions, and thus entails uncertainty. In addition, during a long period of construction, there may be a sharp increase in the costs of construction materials and labor or difficulties in their procurement as well as a decline in production capacity due to an insufficient number of subcontractors and other cooperative companies. Accordingly, the Company continuously revisits the total costs on construction works.

      3. Effects on the consolidated financial statements for the next fiscal year

      If there is a change in the progress of construction due to the incurrence of additional costs, change in contract amount, etc., it may pose a significant impact on the revenue from construction contracts in the consolidated financial statements of the next fiscal year.

      1. Valuation of real estate inventories

        1. Amount recorded in the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2024 and 2025

          Thousands of

          Millions of yen U.S. dollars

          The Company and some of its consolidated subsidiaries capitalize advertising expenses and other selling expenses for sales of real

          Loss on valuation of real estate inventories

          ¥ 624

          ¥ 2,800

          $ 18,727

          estate incurred before delivery in real estate inventories and expense

          Real estate for sale

          266,332

          312,779

          2,091,887

          them upon delivery.

          Costs on real estate business

          253,423

          281,933

          1,885,588

          Real estate for development

          33,056

          36,912

          246,869

    23. Accounting treatment for advertising expenses

    2024

    2025

    2025

    1. Information on significant accounting estimates related to the identified items

    1. Calculation method

      If the net realizable value of real estate inventories as of March 31, 2024 and 2025, are lower than the acquisition costs, the net selling price is the value recorded in the consolidated balance sheet and the difference is recorded as loss on valuation of real estate inventories.

    2. Significant assumptions

      The net realizable value is calculated on the basis of estimated sales price and estimated selling expenses, etc. In addition, net realizable value is estimated by taking into account the transaction cases, estimated sales price and condominium demand forecast in neighboring areas.

    3. Effects on the consolidated financial statements for the next fiscal year

    If it becomes necessary to revise the net realizable value due to changes in future economic conditions, etc., such may have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements for the next fiscal year.

    1. Impairment losses on non-current assets

    (1) Amount recorded in the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2024 and 2025

    Thousands of

    There was no impact from these changes in accounting policies on the consolidated financial statements.

    In addition, regarding the revision related to the treatment in the financial statements when gain/loss on sales of subsidiary shares with the consolidated group companies is deferred under tax, the Revised Guidance 2022 has been adopted from the beginning of the current fiscal year. The changes in accounting policies have been retrospectively applied and consolidated financial statements for

    the previous fiscal year have been presented after the retrospective application. The change has no impact on the consolidated financial statements for the previous fiscal year.

    (26) Accounting standards issued but not yet effective

    On September 13, 2024, the ASBJ issued "Accounting Standard for Leases" (ASBJ Statement No. 34)

    On September 13, 2024, the ASBJ issued "Implementation Guidance on Accounting Standard for Leases" (ASBJ Guidance No. 33)

    Other amendments to related accounting standards, guidelines for applying accounting standards, practice reports and transfer guidelines.

    1. Overview

      Similar to international accounting standards, this standard stipulates that all leases by a lessee should be recorded as assets and liabilities.

    2. Planned date of application

      Millions of yen

      U.S. dollars

      The Company expects to adopt it from the beginning of the fiscal

      Impairment losses

      Property, plant and equipment Intangible assets

      2024

      ¥ 471

      175,625

      11,036

      2025

      ¥ 16,861

      143,883

      12,404

      2025

      $112,765 962,297

      82,961

      year ending March 31, 2028.

    3. Impact of the application of the accounting standard, etc. The amount of the impact is under review at present.

    (2) Information on significant accounting estimates related to the identified items

    1. Calculation method

      For the assets for which it is determined that impairment loss should be recognized as of March 31, 2024 and 2025, the book value is reduced to the recoverable amount and the difference is recorded as impairment loss.

    2. Significant assumptions

      The recoverable amount is based on net realizable value, future cash flows, and other factors. Significant assumptions are rental income and discount rate. These estimates are based on the property's location, transactions made in vicinity, rents, vacancy rates, and expected yields, etc.

    3. Effects on the consolidated financial statements for the next fiscal year

    If it becomes necessary to update rental income and discount rate due to changes in future economic conditions, etc., it may have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements for the next fiscal year.

    (25) Change in accounting policies

    The Company has applied the "Accounting Standard for Current Income Taxes" (ASBJ Statement No. 27, October 28, 2022; the "Revised Accounting Standard of 2022") and other relevant ASBJ regulations from the beginning of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025. Revisions to categories for recording current income taxes (taxation on other comprehensive income) conform to the transitional treatment in the proviso of paragraph 20-3 of the Revised Accounting Standard of 2022 and the transitional treatment in the proviso of paragraph 65-2 (2) of the "Guidance on Accounting Standard for Tax Effect Accounting" (ASBJ Guidance No. 28, October 28, 2022.

  3. Supplemental Information

    (Notes to consolidated balance sheet)

    "Deposit", which had been included in "Other, net" in "Non-current liabilities" for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, has been presented separately for the current fiscal year due to an increase in the quantitative materiality. In order to reflect this change in presentation, the consolidated financial statements for the previous fiscal year have been reclassified.

    As a result, ¥93,936 million presented as "Other, net" in "Non-current liabilities" in the consolidated balance sheets for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 has been reclassified and presented as "Deposit" at the amount of ¥62,841 million.

    (Notes to consolidated statement of cash flows)

    "Increase (decrease) in deposit received-real estate", which had been included in "Other" in "Cash Flows from Operating Income" for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, has been presented separately for the current fiscal year due to an increase in the materiality. In order to reflect this change in presentation, the consolidated financial statements for the previous fiscal year have been reclassified.

    As a result, ¥23,960 million presented as "Other" in "Cash Flows from Operating Income" in the consolidated statement of cash flows for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 has been reclassified and presented as "Increase (decrease) in deposit received-real estate" at the amount of ¥14,519 million.

    (Additional information)

    (Performance-linked stock compensation system)

    The Company has introduced a Board Benefit Trust (the "BBT Scheme") for Directors (excluding Outside Directors), Executive Vice Presidents, Executive Operating Officers and Senior Operating Officers of the Company, and the presidents, etc. of its Group companies (the "Group Officers") and the Stock-Granting Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the

    "ESOP Scheme") for key employees of the Company and its Group companies (the "Group Key Employees").

    1. BBT Scheme

      1. Outline of the transaction

        The BBT Scheme is a scheme in which the Company's shares, etc., are provided to Group Officers, as of the date of their retirement from office as a rule, through a trust established under the BBT Scheme (the "BBT Trust"), in accordance with the "officer stock benefit rules" set forth by the Company. The benefits of the Company's shares shall

        are deducted in calculating basic profit attributable to owners of parent per share.

        (Accounting for notes with maturity dates at fiscal year-end) Notes that mature at the end of the fiscal year are settled on the clearance dates. The following notes remained outstanding at the end of the fiscal year as the maturity date fell on a business holiday for financial institutions.

        Thousands of

        be acquired by the BBT Trust using the money contributed by the

        Millions of yen

        U.S. dollars

        Company as the funds.

      2. Accounting treatments for transactions of delivering the Company's own stock through trusts

        The Company has continued to use a method, which it previously adopted, in accordance with the "Practical Solution on Transactions of Delivering the Company's Own Stock to Employees etc. through Trusts" (ASBJ Practical Issues Task Force No. 30 (revised 2015), March 26, 2015).

        Notes receivable

        Electronically recorded monetary claims - operating

        Notes payable

        Electronically recorded obligations -operating

  4. U.S. Dollar Amounts

    2024

    ¥ 1

    1

    73

    3,420

    2025

    ¥-

    -

    -

    -

    2025

    $-

    -

    -

    -

    1. Residual shares of the Company held by the BBT Trust

      The shares of the Company held by the BBT Trust were appropriated as treasury shares in net assets.

      The book values of treasury shares were ¥1,056 million and

      ¥906 million ($6,060 thousand) as of March 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively, with the number of shares totaling 731,300 and 627,600 shares, respectively. The weighted average number of shares outstanding for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2025 were 740,292 and 650,873 shares, respectively.

      The number of shares standing and the weighted average number of shares outstanding are included in treasury shares which are deducted in calculating basic profit attributable to owners of parent per share.

      1. ESOP Scheme

      1. Outline of the transaction

        The ESOP Scheme is a scheme in which the Company's shares, etc. are provided to Group Key Employees, as of the date of their retirement from the Haseko Group as a rule, through a trust established under the ESOP Scheme (the "ESOP Trust"), in accordance with the stock benefit rules set forth by the Company. The benefits of the Company's shares shall be acquired by the ESOP Trust using the money contributed by the Company as the funds.

      2. Accounting treatments for transactions of delivering the Company's own stock through trusts

      The Company has continued to use a method, which it previously adopted, in accordance with the "Practical Solution on Transactions of Delivering the Company's Own Stock to Employees etc. through Trusts" (ASBJ Practical Issues Task Force No. 30 (revised 2015), March 26, 2015).

      3) Residual shares of the Company held by the ESOP Trust

      The shares of the Company held by the ESOP Trust were appropriated as treasury shares in net assets.

      The book values of treasury shares were ¥5,947 million and

      ¥5,717 million ($38,237 thousand) as of March 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively, with the number of shares totaling 4,091,500 and 3,933,600 shares, respectively. The weighted average number of shares outstanding for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2025 were 4,114,107 and 3,945,316 shares, respectively.

      The number of shares standing and the weighted average number of shares outstanding are included in treasury shares which

      The U.S. dollar amounts are included solely for convenience of readers

      outside Japan, at the prevailing exchange rate on March 31, 2025, which was ¥149.52=U.S.$1. The above translation should not be construed as a representation that yen have been, could have been, or could in the future be converted into U.S. dollars at the above or any other rate.

  5. Financial Instruments Overview

    1. Policy for financial instruments

      The Company and its consolidated subsidiaries limit our investments to highly secure financial assets, and procure funds through issuance of straight bonds and borrowings from financial institutions. The Company and its consolidated subsidiaries use derivative instruments in order to hedge against interest rate fluctuations and do not enter into derivative transactions for trading or speculative purposes, in accordance with internal policy.

    2. Nature and extent of risks arising from financial instruments

      Notes receivable, accounts receivable from completed construction contracts and other, which are trade receivables of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, are exposed to credit risks of customers. Securities are the negotiable deposits which can easily be converted to cash and are subject to little risk of change in value and have high liquidity. As for investment securities, which are primarily stocks of companies with which the Company has business relationships, listed securities are exposed to market risks, and non-listed securities are

      exposed to risks of fluctuations in the financial conditions of the issuers. In addition, the Company provides loans to its subsidiaries and affiliates.

      Notes payable, accounts payable for construction contracts and other and electronically recorded obligations - operating, which are trade payables, are mostly due within a year. Bonds payable, borrowings and debt are means of fund procurement primarily in connection with business activities, and the Company uses derivative instruments (interest rate swap transactions) for a certain portion of these liabilities as hedging instruments to mitigate interest rate fluctuation risks and

      to fix its interest payments. With regard to the method of evaluation of hedge effectiveness, the Company omitted the evaluation of the

      effectiveness as the requirements for the special treatment of interest-rate swaps are satisfied. In addition, financial covenants have been applied to major borrowings and debt.

    3. Risk management for financial instruments Management of credit risks (risks associated with business partners' default etc.)

      With regard to trade receivables, in accordance with its internal rules, the Company checks the creditworthiness of its business partners, manages the balance of accounts receivable and monitors the status of any delay in collection, and works to obtain collateral when it is necessary to protect accounts receivable, in an endeavor

      Fair values of financial instruments

      The carrying value of financial instruments on the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2024 and 2025, and estimated fair value are shown in the following tables.

      Millions of yen

      2024

      to identify and mitigate risks on collections. Credit risk is also managed by its consolidated subsidiaries in accordance with its internal rules. Loans receivable are managed by the Company by conducting credit

      Investment securities (Note 2) Long-term loans receivable

      Carrying

      value

      ¥ 32,393

      3,551

      Fair

      value

      ¥ 32,393

      Difference

      ¥ -

      investigations on a regular basis in accordance with its internal

      provisions and working to obtain collateral, if necessary. When the Company conducts derivative transactions, it deals exclusively with

      Allowance for doubtful accounts Sub-total

      Total

      (24)

      3,528 3,549 22

      ¥ 35,920 ¥ 35,942 ¥ 22

      Japanese financial institutions that have high creditworthiness.

      Bonds payable

      120,000

      119,056

      (944)

      Long-term borrowings

      285,000

      274,018

      (10,982)

      Management of market risks (interest rate fluctuation

      Total

      ¥405,000 ¥393,074 ¥(11,926)

      risks, etc.)

      With regard to investment securities, the Company determines their fair values and evaluates the financial position of the issuers regularly. For derivative transactions, the Company operates a system that separates execution and management functions based on the internal rules that stipulate policies, usage/and the range of derivatives, and so forth.

      Under the system, the balance of derivative transactions and the gains or loss from valuation are regularly reported to the director in charge of finance. Furthermore, derivative transactions by the Company and

      its consolidated subsidiaries are conducted, in principle, as a means to hedge risks, and should work to reduce market risks that might arise between the targeted assets and the liabilities. As such, the Company

      Note 1: Information on cash and deposits, notes receivable, accounts receivable from completed construction contracts and other, securities, notes payable, accounts payable for construction contracts and other, electronically recorded obligations

      - operating, income taxes payable and current portion of long-term borrowings is omitted because these are settled in a short period of time and their carrying value approximates fair value.

      Note 2: Securities, etc. that do not have market prices are not included in the preceding table. Details on such securities, etc., recorded on the consolidated balance sheet are below:

      Millions of yen

      2024

      believes that market risks are fairly limited.

      Management of liquidity risks (risks that the Company

      Equity securities of affiliates Unlisted securities

      ¥28,026 24,974

      may not be able to meet its obligation on scheduled due dates) associated with funds procurement

      The Company endeavors to secure liquidity as the finance division prepares funding plans appropriately based on reports from each division and other information and implements fund procurement by utilizing commitment lines in coordination with the scheduled due

      Note 3: Investments in partnerships, etc. and business entities equivalent to these for which the equity equivalents are recorded as a net amount on the consolidated balance sheet are omitted. The amount was ¥6,051 million as of March 31, 2024.

      Millions of yen

      2025

      dates. In addition, the Company confirms the funding status of its consolidated subsidiaries to appropriately manage the funds of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as a whole.

      Investment securities (Note 2) Long-term loans receivable

      Carrying

      value

      ¥ 31,907

      4,483

      Fair

      value

      ¥ 31,907

      Difference

      ¥ -

    4. Supplementary explanation of the estimated fair value of financial instruments

    Allowance for doubtful accounts Sub-total

    Total

    (23)

    4,460 4,479 18

    ¥ 36,367 ¥ 36,385 ¥ 18

    The fair value of financial instruments is based on their quoted market

    Bonds payable

    80,000

    77,304

    (2,696)

    price, if available. When there is no quoted market price available, fair value is reasonably estimated. Since various assumptions and factors are reflected in estimating the fair value, different assumptions and factors could result in a different fair value. In addition, the notional amounts of derivatives in Note 18. Derivative Transactions are not

    Long-term borrowings Total

    265,000 246,382 (18,618)

    ¥345,000 ¥323,686 ¥(21,314)

    Thousands of U.S. dollars

    2025

    necessarily indicative of the actual market risk involved in derivative transactions.

    Carrying value

    Fair value

    Difference

    Investment securities (Note 2)

    $ 213,395

    $ 213,395 $

    -

    Long-term loans receivable

    29,983

    Allowance for doubtful accounts

    (154)

    Sub-total

    29,829 29,953 124

    Total

    $ 243,224 $ 243,348 $ 124

    Bonds payable

    535,045

    517,017

    (18,028)

    Long-term borrowings 1,772,338 1,647,818 (124,520)

    Total

    $2,307,384

    $2,164,835

    $(142,549)

    Note 1: Information on cash and deposits, notes receivable, accounts receivable from completed construction contracts and other, securities, notes payable, accounts payable for construction contracts and other, electronically recorded obligations -operating, short-term borrowings, current portion of long-term borrowings, current portion of bonds payable and income taxes payable is omitted because these are settled in a short period of time and their carrying value approximates fair value.

    Note 2: Securities, etc. that do not have market prices are not included in the preceding table. Details on such securities, etc., recorded on the consolidated balance sheet are below:

    Millions of yen

    Thousands of

    U.S. dollars

    2025

    2025

    Equity securities of affiliates

    ¥40,588

    $271,452

    Unlisted securities

    22,629

    151,345

    Note 3: Investments in partnerships, etc. and business entities equivalent to these for which the equity equivalents are recorded as a net amount on the consolidated balance sheet are omitted. The amount was ¥7,650 million ($51,165 thousand) as of March 31, 2025.

    1. Redemption schedule for monetary receivables and securities with maturity dates at March 31, 2024 and 2025

      Due within one year

      Due after one year through five years

      Millions of yen

      2024

      Due after five years through ten years

      Due after ten years

      Total

      Cash and deposits

      ¥284,129

      ¥

      -

      ¥ -

      ¥ -

      ¥284,129

      Notes receivable and electronically recorded monetary claims

      3,950

      -

      -

      -

      3,950

      Accounts receivable from completed construction contracts

      128,561

      15,534

      482

      -

      144,577

      Securities

      Negotiable certificates of deposits

      2,255

      - - -

      2,255

      Long-term loans receivable

      3,227

      107 130 88

      3,551

      Total

      ¥422,122

      ¥15,641

      ¥611

      ¥88

      ¥438,462

      Due within one year

      Due after one year through five years

      Millions of yen

      2025

      Due after five years through ten years

      Due after ten years

      Total

      Cash and deposits

      ¥235,976

      ¥

      -

      ¥ -

      ¥

      - ¥235,976

      Notes receivable and electronically recorded monetary claims

      1,936

      -

      -

      - 1,936

      Accounts receivable from completed construction contracts

      119,739

      26,687

      245

      - 146,671

      Securities

      Negotiable certificates of deposits

      3,305

      - - -

      3,305

      Long-term loans receivable

      106

      3,750 514 113

      4,483

      Total

      ¥361,061

      ¥30,437 ¥759 ¥113

      ¥392,370

      Thousands of U.S. dollars

      2025

      Cash and deposits

      Notes receivable and electronically recorded monetary claims Accounts receivable from completed construction contracts Securities

      Negotiable certificates of deposits Long-term loans receivable

      Total

      $1,578,223

      $ -

      $ -

      $ -

      $1,578,223

      12,947

      -

      -

      -

      12,947

      800,821

      178,487

      1,637

      -

      980,945

      22,103

      -

      -

      -

      22,103

      709

      25,079 3,438 757

      29,983

      $2,414,802

      $203,566 $5,075 $757

      $2,624,200

      Due within one year

      Due after one year through five years

      Due after five years through ten years

      Due after ten years

      Total

    2. Repayment schedule for short-term borrowings, bonds payable, and long-term borrowings at March 31, 2024 and 2025

      Millions of yen Thousands of U.S. dollars

      2024

      2025

      2025

      Short-term Bonds

      borrowings payable

      Long-term borrowings

      Short-term borrowings

      Bonds payable

      Long-term borrowings

      Short-term borrowings

      Bonds payable

      Long-term borrowings

      Due within 1 year

      ¥- ¥ -

      ¥ 10,000

      ¥15,000

      ¥40,000

      ¥ 20,000

      $100,321

      $267,523

      $ 133,761

      Due after 1 year through 2 years

      - 40,000

      20,000

      -

      -

      10,000

      -

      -

      66,881

      Due after 2 years through 3 years

      - -

      10,000

      -

      20,000

      20,000

      -

      133,761

      133,761

      Due after 3 years through 4 years

      - 20,000

      20,000

      -

      30,000

      10,000

      -

      200,642

      66,881

      Due after 4 years through 5 years

      - 30,000

      10,000

      -

      10,000

      25,000

      -

      66,881

      167,202

      Due after 5 years

      - 30,000

      225,000

      -

      20,000

      200,000

      -

      133,761

      1,337,614

    3. Breakdown of financial instrument fair value by Level:

      The fair value of financial instruments is categorized into the following three levels based on the observability and significance of the inputs for

      Millions of yen

      2025

      measuring the fair value.

      Level 1 fair value: Fair values measured by using market prices of applicable assets or liabilities formed in active markets as observable inputs for fair value measurement.

      Level 2 fair value: Fair values measured by using the observable inputs other than those in Level 1.

      ¥-

      ¥ 4,479

      ¥-

      ¥ 4,479

      -

      4,479

      -

      4,479

      -

      77,304

      -

      77,304

      -

      246,382

      -

      246,382

      ¥-

      ¥323,686

      ¥-

      ¥323,686

      Level 3 fair value: Fair value calculated using inputs that are unobservable. In cases where non-observable inputs relating to fair

      Long-term loans receivable

      Total assets Bonds payable

      Long-term borrowings

      Total liabilities

      Level 1

      Level 2

      Level 3 Total

      value measurement are used and multiple inputs are used that have a significant impact on the measurement of fair value, the fair value

      Thousands of U.S. dollars

      2025

      $-

      $ 29,953

      $-

      $ 29,953

      -

      29,953

      -

      29,953

      -

      517,017

      -

      517,017

      is categorized into the lowest priority level of fair value measurement hierarchy within the level of each input used in the measurement.

      1. Financial instruments recorded on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value

        Long-term loans receivable

        Total assets Bonds payable

        Level 1

        Level 2

        Level 3 Total

        Millions of yen

        Long-term borrowings

        -

        1,647,818

        -

        1,647,818

        2024

        Total liabilities

        $-

        $2,164,835

        $-

        $2,164,835

        Investment securities: Other securities

        Level 1

        Level 2 Level 3 Total

        (Note 1)

        Explanation of Assessment Methods Used in Fair Value Measurement and Inputs for

        Equity securities Others

        Total

        ¥28,645

        -

        ¥28,645

        ¥-

        -

        ¥-

        Millions of yen

        2025

        ¥ -

        3,748

        ¥3,748

        ¥28,645 3,748

        ¥32,393

        Fair Value Measurement

        Investment securities

        Investment securities and publicly traded shares are valued using the market price. Since publicly traded shares are traded on active markets, their fair value is categorized as Level 1. Since some preferred equity securities, etc. regulated by the Act on Securitization of Assets have a fair value measured using non-observable inputs for fair value measurement, they are categorized as Level 3.

        Investment securities: Other securities

        Level 1

        Level 2

        Level 3 Total

        Long-term loans receivable

        Long-term loans receivable are categorized by period, and their fair value is calculated using the discounted present value method, based on the interest rate determined by taking into account credit spreads and appropriate indicators such as future cash

        Equity securities Others

        Total

        ¥27,004

        -

        ¥27,004

        ¥- ¥ -

        - 4,903

        ¥- ¥4,903

        ¥27,004 4,903

        ¥31,907

        flow, government bond yields, etc. for each credit management-related credit risk classification, and they are categorized as Level 2. Furthermore, the fair value of doubtful accounts receivable is calculated by similarly using the discounted present value of projected cash flow based on the discount rate or using the discounted present value method based on the anticipated return on investment, etc., and since

        Thousands of U.S. dollars

        2025

        the effect of non-observable inputs on fair value is not significant, they are categorized as Level 2.

        Level 1

        Level 2

        Level 3 Total

        Long-term borrowings

        Investment securities: Other securities

        Equity securities

        $180,602

        $-

        $ -

        $180,602

        Others

        -

        -

        32,793

        32,793

        Total

        $180,602

        $-

        $32,793

        $213,395

        The fair value is calculated using the discounted present value method, based on the total amount of principal and interest and the interest rate factoring in the remaining term and credit risks, and they are categorized as Level 2. For variable-interest longterm loans payable subject to special treatment as interest rate swaps, fair value is measured based on the present value of the total amount of principal and interest accounted for together with the interest rate swap transactions, discounted by the expected interest rate if similar new borrowings were entered into.

      2. Financial instruments other than those recorded at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet

      Millions of yen

      2024

      Bonds payable

      The fair value of bonds payable is measured based on the market price. Since straight bonds are not necessarily traded on active markets even though they have a market price, they are categorized as Level 2.

      ¥-

      ¥ 3,549

      ¥-

      ¥ 3,549

      -

      3,549

      -

      3,549

      -

      119,056

      -

      119,056

      -

      274,018

      -

      274,018

      ¥-

      ¥393,074

      ¥-

      ¥393,074

      (Note 2)

      Long-term loans receivable

      Total assets Bonds payable

      Long-term borrowings

      Total liabilities

      Level 1

      Level 2

      Level 3 Total

      Information on Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Classified as Level 3 Fair Value Recorded on Consolidated Balance Sheets Based on Fair Value

      Since the financial instruments categorized as Level 3 were not significant, this information has been omitte.

    4. Investments in non-consolidated subsidiaries and affiliates were as follows:

    Millions of yen

    Thousands of

    U.S. dollars

    2024

    2025

    2025

    Investment securities

    ¥27,456

    ¥40,018

    $267,640

    Other securities

    570

    570

    3,812

  6. Securities and Investment Securities

    1. Securities classified as held-to-maturity debt securities as of March 31, 2024 and 2025 consisted of the following:

      Millions of yen

      2024

      2025

      Carrying

      Fair

      Unrealized

      Carrying

      Fair

      Unrealized

      value

      value

      gain (loss)

      value

      value

      gain (loss)

      Securities whose fair value exceeds their carrying value

      ¥ -

      ¥

      - ¥-

      ¥ -

      ¥ -

      ¥-

      Securities whose fair value does not exceed their carrying value

      2,255

      2,255

      -

      3,305 3,305 -

      Total

      ¥2,255

      ¥2,255

      ¥-

      ¥3,305 ¥3,305 ¥-

      Securities whose fair value exceeds their carrying value Securities whose fair value does not exceed their carrying value

      Total

      $ -

      22,103

      $22,103

      $-

      -

      $-



      Carrying value

      Thousands of U.S. dollars

      2025

      Fair value

      Unrealized gain (loss)

    2. Other securities whose fair value is available as of March 31, 2024 and 2025 consisted of the following:

      Millions of yen

      2024

      2025

      Carrying

      Acquisition

      Unrealized

      Carrying

      Acquisition

      Unrealized

      value

      cost

      gain (loss)

      value

      cost

      gain (loss)

      Securities whose carrying value exceeds their acquisition cost:

      Equity securities

      ¥28,645

      ¥14,711

      ¥13,934

      ¥26,071

      ¥13,303

      ¥12,768

      Other

      2,191

      1,445

      746

      4,903 3,155 1,748

      Sub-total

      ¥30,836

      ¥16,157

      ¥14,680

      ¥30,975 ¥16,458 ¥14,517

      Securities whose carrying value does not exceed their acquisition cost:

      Equity securities

      ¥ -

      ¥ -

      ¥ -

      ¥ 932 ¥ 1,001 ¥ (69)

      Other

      1,557

      1,810

      (253)

      - - -

      Sub-total

      ¥ 1,557

      ¥ 1,810

      ¥

      (253)

      ¥ 932 ¥ 1,001 ¥ (69)

      Total

      ¥32,393

      ¥17,967

      ¥14,426

      ¥31,907 ¥17,459

      ¥14,448

      Thousands of U.S. dollars

      2025

      Carrying value

      Acquisition cost

      Unrealized gain (loss)

      Securities whose carrying value exceeds their acquisition cost:

      Equity securities

      $174,367

      $ 88,969

      $85,398

      Other

      32,793

      21,101

      11,692

      Sub-total

      $207,160

      $110,070

      $97,090

      Securities whose carrying value does not exceed their acquisition cost:

      Equity securities

      $ 6,236

      $ 6,697

      $ (461)

      Other

      -

      -

      -

      Sub-total

      $ 6,236

      $ 6,697

      $ (461)

      Total

      $213,395

      $116,766

      $96,629

    3. Other securities sold for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2025 were as follows:

      Thousands of

      For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025

      The Company recorded impairment losses of ¥2,990 ($19,998 thousand) million on investment securities.

      2024

      2025

      2025

      Equity securities:

      Proceeds from sales

      ¥-

      ¥601

      $4,022

      Gain on sales

      Loss on sales

      -

      -

      191

      -

      1,279

      -

      For securities whose fair values at the end of the fiscal year

    4. Impairment of investment securities

    Millions of yen

    U.S. dollars

    have declined by 50% or more compared with their acquisition cost, loss on impairment is recorded without exception. For securities whose fair values at the end of the fiscal year have declined by 30% or more but less than 50% compared with their acquisition cost, loss on impairment is recorded as deemed necessary in consideration of the possibility of their recoverability.

    For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 Not applicable.

  7. Inventories

    Inventories as of March 31, 2024 and 2025 consisted of the following:

    2025

    Number of

    Use Type Location instances

    Millions of yen

    Thousands of

    U.S. dollars

    Real estate for construction-related business

    Buildings

    Suginami-ku, Tokyo 1

    2024

    2025

    2025

    Real estate for

    Real estate for sale

    ¥266,332

    ¥312,779

    $2,091,887

    businesss

    Costs on real estate business

    253,423

    281,933

    1,885,588

    Assets for

    Tools, furniture

    Nakamura-ku,

    1

    Real estate for development

    33,056

    36,912

    246,869

    real estate-related

    and fixtures

    Nagoya-shi

    real estate-related

    Buildings, etc.

    Kita-ku, 3

    Okayama-shi, etc.

    ¥552,811

    ¥631,624

    $4,224,344

    business Real estate for

    service-related

    Buildings, etc.

    Naka-ku, 14

    Nagoya-shi, etc.

  8. Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets

    1. Property, plant and equipment as of March 31, 2024 and 2025 consisted of the following:

      Thousands of

      business

      Assets for service-related business

      Real estate for overseas-related businesss

      Tools, furniture and fixtures

      Buildings, etc.

      Fujisawa-shi, 3

      Kanagawa, etc.

      Hawaii, America 1

      Millions of yen U.S. dollars

      Buildings and structures Machinery, vehicles, tools, furniture

      2024

      and fixtures

      13,191

      12,898

      86,266

      for service-related business, which are grouped separately for the

      Land

      91,774

      79,421

      531,171

      assessment of impairment.

      Leased assets

      1,062

      1,250

      8,360

      ¥ 95,784

      2025

      ¥ 77,922

      2025

      $ 521,145

      The Company and its consolidated domestic subsidiaries recognized impairment loss on certain real estate for construction-related business, real estate-related business, service-related business, and assets

      Construction in progress Other securities

      Sub-total

      Accumulated depreciation

      8,251

      130

      210,191

      (34,566)

      ¥175,625

      8,649

      183

      180,322

      (36,439)

      ¥143,883

      57,842

      1,221

      1,206,006

      (243,708)

      $ 962,297

      (2024)

      The decline in economic performance in the year ended March 31, 2024 triggered the recognition of impairment, and the carrying values of those assets have been written down to their recoverable amounts, resulting in impairment losses on non-current assets of

      ¥471 million for the year ended March 31, 2024, which were

    2. Intangible assets as of March 31, 2024 and 2025 consisted of the following:

      Thousands of

      presented as "Extraordinary Losses" on the consolidated statement of income.

      (2025)

      Millions of yen

      U.S. dollars

      The decline in economic performance in the year ended March 31, 2025 triggered the recognition of impairment, and the carrying values of those assets have been written down to their recoverable amounts, resulting in impairment losses on non-current assets of ¥16,861 million ($112,765 thousand) for the year ended March 31, 2025, which were presented as "Extraordinary Losses" on the consolidated statement of income.

      2024

      2025

      2025

      Leasehold interests in land

      ¥ 1,895

      ¥ 1,948

      $13,028

      Goodwill

      1,981

      1,778

      11,889

      Other

      7,160

      8,679

      58,043

      ¥11,036

      ¥12,404

      $82,961

    3. Gain (Loss) on disposal or sales of non-current assets for the years

      ended March 31, 2024 and 2025 consisted of the following:

      Thousands of

      The details of impairment losses on non-current assets were as follows:

      Millions of yen U.S. dollars

      2024

      2025

      2025

      Millions of yen

      Thousands of

      U.S. dollars

      Buildings and structures

      Machinery, vehicles, tools, furniture and fixtures

      Land

      Leased assets

      ¥(33)

    14

    (0)

    ¥(45)

    (6)

    11

    (2)

    $(304)

    (39)

    71

    (16)

    Buildings and structures Machinery, vehicles, tools, furniture

    2024

    and fixtures

    314

    1,448

    9,685

    Land

    2

    89

    592

    Leased assets

    -

    -

    -

    Intangible assets

    -

    -

    -

    ¥471

    ¥16,861

    $112,765

    ¥155

    2025 2025

    ¥15,324 $102,489

    Other

    (3) (9)

    (59)

    ¥(25)

    ¥(52)

    $(348)

    (4) Impairment losses

    The Company and its consolidated domestic subsidiaries recognized impairment losses on the following non-current assets for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2025.

    2024

    Number of

    (2024)

    The recoverable amount of real estate for service-related business and assets for service-related business are measured by the value in use. The value in use is set as zero because the valuation based on future cash flows is expected to be negative. Moreover, the discount

    Use Type Location

    instances

    rate is omitted as undiscounted future cash flows before discounting

    Real estate for service-related business

    Assets for service-related business

    Buildings, etc.

    Tools, furniture and fixtures

    Ichikawa-shi, 13

    Chiba, etc

    Higashiyamato- 9

    shi, Tokyo, etc.

    are expected to be negative.

    (2025)

    The recoverable amount of real estate for construction-related business, real estate for real estate-related business and assets for real estate-related business are measured by the net selling price calculated based on real estate appraisals, etc. The recoverable amount of real estates for service-related business and assets for

  9. Short-term Borrowings, Long-term Borrowings, Bonds Payable and Lease Obligations

    1. The following is a summary of the interest bearing debt as of March 31, 2024 and 2025:

      Thousands of

      service-related business are measured by the value in use. The

      Average

      interest

      Millions of yen

      U.S. dollars

      value in use is set as zero because the valuation based on future cash flows is expected to be negative. Moreover, the discount rate is omitted as undiscounted future cash flows before discounting are expected to be negative. The recoverable amount of real estate for overseas-related business are measured by fair value.

      (5) Rental properties

      The Company and some of its consolidated subsidiaries own residential properties for lease, office buildings for lease (including land), commercial facilities for lease, etc., mainly in the Tokyo metropolitan area, the Kinki area and the Tokai area. Income and expenses of the leasing business related to the rental properties for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2025 were ¥2,262 million and ¥1,733 million ($11,588 thousand), respectively.

      Changes in the recorded amount of rental properties, etc. in the consolidated balance sheet during the year and fair value as of the end of the fiscal year were as follows.

      Thousands of

      Short-term borrowings Current portion of

      long-term borrowings

      Current portion of lease obligations

      Bonds payable due Nov. 1, 2028

      Bonds payable

      due Jul. 19, 2029

      Bonds payable

      due Jul. 11, 2025

      Bonds payable

      due Jul. 12, 2030

      Bonds payable

      due Nov. 26, 2027

      Bonds payable

      due Mar. 13, 2026

      Bonds payable

      due Mar. 15, 2028

      Bonds payable

      due Dec. 14, 2028

      0.77%

      ¥

      -

      ¥ 15,000

      $ 100,321

      1.07%

      10,000

      20,000

      133,761

      -

      94

      147

      983

      0.52%

      10,000

      10,000

      66,881

      0.35%

      10,000

      10,000

      66,881

      0.24%

      20,000

      20,000

      133,761

      0.47%

      20,000

      20,000

      133,761

      0.30%

      10,000

      10,000

      66,881

      0.29%

      20,000

      20,000

      133,761

      0.57%

      10,000

      10,000

      66,881

      0.85%

      20,000

      20,000

      133,761

      1.20%

      285,000

      265,000

      1,772,338

      long-term borrowings

      rate

      2024

      2025

      2025

      Millions of yen

      U.S. dollars

      due from 2026 to 2039

      2024

      2025

      2025

      Lease obligations

      due from 2026 to 2031

      - 235 336 2,244

      Book value:

      Balance at the beginning of the year

      ¥149,492

      ¥112,316

      $751,174

      Total

      ¥415,329

      ¥420,483

      $2,812,216

      Increase (decrease)

      Balance at the end of the year Fair value

      Notes:

      (37,176) (19,255) (128,778)

      112,316 93,061 622,397

      ¥133,312 ¥105,560 $705,989

      Note: The weighted average interest rate for the end-of-year balance of outstanding debt is shown as the "average interest rate".

      For lease obligations, the average interest rate is not stated because the amount equivalent to interest included in the total lease payments is allocated to each consolidated fiscal year by the straight-line method.

      1. The rental properties are recorded on the consolidated balance sheet at their acquisition costs net of accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

      2. Of the amount of increase (decrease) for the year ended March 31, 2024, the increase is primarily attributable to acquisition of real estate of ¥14,833 million and transfer to rental properties of ¥1,825 million. The decrease is primarily attributable to transfer to real estate for sale of ¥52,508 million and depreciation of ¥1,685 million.

        Of the amount of increase (decrease) for the year ended March 31, 2025,

    2. The annual maturities of bonds payable, long-term borrowings and lease obligations (excluding the current portion) as of March 31, 2025 were as follows:

      Thousands of

      the increase is primarily attributable to acquisition of real estate of ¥12,415 million

      Millions of yen

      U.S. dollars

      ($83,029 thousand) and transfer to rental properties of ¥2,553 million ($17,077 thousand). The decrease is primarily attributable to transfer to real estate for sale of

      Year ending March 31

      Bonds payable

      Long-term borrowings

      Lease

      obligations Total Total

      ¥32,727 million ($218,882 thousand) and depreciation of ¥1,138 million ($7,613 thousand).

      real estate appraisal reports for major properties; and the calculations by the Company

      2029

      30,000

      10,000

      72

      40,072

      268,004

      in accordance with the "Real Estate Appraisal Standards" for others. However, for

      2030

      10,000

      25,000

      23

      35,023

      234,233

      certain properties the value at the time of acquisition or value obtained using a general

      2031 and

      1. The fair value at the end of the current fiscal year is the appraisal value taken from the

      2027

      2028

      ¥ -

      20,000

      ¥ 10,000

      20,000

      ¥133 107

      ¥ 10,133

      40,107

      $ 67,771

      268,237

      fair value calculation formula is stated as the fair value at the end of the current fiscal

      thereafter

      20,000 200,000 1 220,001 1,471,383

      year when there has been no significant fluctuation in the index which is deemed to be a kind of appraised value or appropriately reflect market value since they were acquired or most recently appraised.

      Total

      ¥80,000

      ¥265,000

      ¥336

      ¥345,336

      $2,309,628

    3. The Company has committed lines of credit available for immediate and stable borrowings with certain five financial institutions as of March 31, 2024 and 2025. The lines of credit and unused lines of credit as of March 31, 2024 and 2025 were as follows:

    Millions of yen

    Thousands of

    U.S. dollars

    2024

    2025

    2025

    Line of credit

    ¥100,000

    ¥100,000

    $668,807

    Amount utilized

    -

    15,000

    100,321

    Unused line of credit

    ¥100,000

    ¥85,000

    $568,486

  10. Contract Assets

    The amounts of the receivables arising from contracts with customers and the contract assets included in the notes receivable, accounts receivable from completed construction contracts and other as of March 31, 2024 and 2025 were as follows:

    (2) Operating lease transactions (As lessee)

    Outstanding future minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating leases as of March 31, 2024 and 2025 were summarized as follows:

    Millions of yen

    Thousands of

    U.S. dollars

    2024

    2025

    2025

    Within one year

    ¥ 1,659

    ¥ 1,364

    $ 9,126

    Millions of yen

    Thousands of

    U.S. dollars

    2024

    2025

    2025

    Notes receivable

    ¥ 3,219

    ¥ 873

    $ 5,837

    Electronically recorded monetary claims

    - operating

    730

    1,063

    7,110

    Accounts receivable from completed construction contracts

    46,789

    57,144

    382,181

    Contract assets

    95,488

    87,356

    584,244

    Over one year 17,496 16,050 107,340

    Total

    ¥19,155

    ¥17,414

    $116,466

  11. Tax Purpose Reduction Entry

    The amounts by which the acquisition costs of non-current assets were reduced due to government subsidies, etc. as of March 31, 2024 and 2025 were as follows.

    (As lessor)

    Outstanding future minimum lease income under noncancelable operating leases as of March 31, 2024 and 2025 were summarized as follows:

    Thousands of

    Millions of yen U.S. dollars

    Millions of yen

    Thousands of

    U.S. dollars

    Within one year

    2024

    ¥ 2,392

    2025

    ¥ 2,547

    2025

    $ 17,034

    2024

    2025

    2025

    Buildings and structures

    ¥54

    ¥94

    $629

    Machinery, vehicles, tools, furniture and fixtures

    41

    41

    272

    Over one year 18,956 15,958 106,727

    Total

    ¥21,347

    ¥18,505

    $123,761

  12. Contract Liabilities

    The amounts of contract liabilities included in advances received on construction contracts in progress, deposits received - real estate business and other current liabilities (other) as of March 31, 2024 and 2025 were as follows:

    Thousands of

    1. Supplementary Profit and Loss Information

      1. Revenue from contracts with customers

        As for net sales, revenues arising from contracts with customers and the revenues from other sources are not presented separately from each other. The amounts of revenue from contracts with customers is presented in "22. Revenue Recognition, 1. Disaggregated information on revenues arising from contracts with customers".

      2. Provision for loss on construction contracts included in cost of

        Millions of yen U.S. dollars

        Advances received on construction contracts in progress

        Deposits received - real estate business

        2024

        ¥47,167 38,913

        2025

        ¥44,843 25,100

        2025

        $299,991 167,869

        sales for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2025 were as follows:

        Thousands of

        Other current liabilities

        2,786

        2,737

        18,307

        Millions of yen

        U.S. dollars

  13. Contingent Liabilities

    Thhe Company was contingently liable for guarantees on bank loans and other guarantees as of March 31, 2024 and 2025 as follows:

    Cost of sales of completed construction contracts

    Cost of sales of design and supervision

    2024

    ¥381 55

    2025

    ¥324 116

    2025

    $2,168 779

    Millions of yen

    Thousands of

    U.S. dollars

    1. Loss on valuation of inventories included in cost of sales for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2025 were as follows:

    Customers using housing loans and

    2024

    2025

    2025

    Millions of yen

    Thousands of

    U.S. dollars

    other loans to purchase real estate, overseas affiliated companies

    ¥81,740

    ¥104,157 $696,611

    2024

    2025

    2025

  14. Lease Transactions

  1. Finance lease transactions

    1. Details of leased assets

      Non-current assets are mainly assets for the "Service-related business".

    2. Depreciation method of leased assets

Please refer to Note 2 (7) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies relating depreciations of leased assets.

Cost of sales - real estate

¥624

¥2,800 $18,727

  1. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2025 consisted of the following:

    Thousands of

    1. Net Assets

      1. Shares issued and treasury shares

        Changes in number of shares issued and treasury shares for the year ended March 31, 2024 were as follows:

        Millions of yen U.S. dollars

        Provision for bonuses

        other officers)

        208

        151

        1,007

        Provision for share awards

        326

        330

        2,210

        Provision for share awards for

        directors (and other officers)

        101

        88

        589

        Retirement benefit expenses

        1,039

        624

        4,170

        Rents

        3,930

        4,149

        27,751

        Depreciation

        2,843

        3,052

        20,411

        Amortization

        203

        203

        1,359

        Other

        39,427

        42,825

        286,416

        Total

        ¥74,862

        ¥81,825

        $547,248

        Provision for bonuses for directors (and

        2024

        Salaries and allowances

        ¥24,378

        ¥27,661

        $184,997

        2023

        Increase

        Decrease

        2024

        2,406

        2025

        2,742

        2025

        18,338

        Shares issued: Common stock Treasury shares:

        Common stock

        (Notes 1 and 2)

        Notes:

        Number of shares (Thousand shares)

        300,794

        -

        -

        300,794

        28,283

        2

        277

        28,009

        1. Increase in treasury shares due to the request by shareholders for purchase of shares less than one standard unit.

        2. Decrease in treasury shares due to the grant by the BBT and the Stock-Granting ESOP held as trust assets.

  2. Research and development costs included in selling, general and administrative expenses for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2025 were as follows:

    Changes in number of shares issued and treasury shares for the year ended March 31, 2025 were as follows:

    Number of shares (Thousand shares)

    2024

    Increase

    Decrease

    2025

    Millions of yen

    Thousands of

    U.S. dollars

    Shares issued: Common stock

    300,794

    - -

    300,794

    2024

    2025

    2025

    Research and development costs

    ¥3,820

    ¥4,209

    $28,147

    Treasury shares:

    Common stock

    (Notes 1 and 2)

    28,009

    293

    261

    28,041

    Notes:

    1. Increase in treasury shares due to treasury shares acquired from a subsidiary upon a resolution by the Board of Directors.

    2. Decrease in treasury shares due to the grant by the BBT and the Stock-Granting ESOP held as trust assets.

      1. Dividends

      (a) Dividends paid

      In the year ended March 31, 2024

      Type of shares

      Total amount of dividend

      (Millions of yen)

      Dividend per share

      (Yen)

      Record date

      Effective date

      Common stock

      ¥11,104

      ¥40.00

      March 31, 2023

      June 30, 2023

      Common stock

      ¥11,104

      ¥40.00

      September 30, 2023

      December 6, 2023

      Resolution

      Annual meeting of shareholders on

      June 29, 2023 (Note1)

      Board of Directors on November 10,

      2023 (Note 2)

      Notes:

      1. The total amount of dividends includes ¥204 million as dividends to the Company's shares held by the BBT and the Stock-Granting ESOP as trust assets.

      2. The total amount of dividends includes ¥193 million as dividends to the Company's shares held by the BBT and the Stock-Granting ESOP as trust assets.

      In the year ended March 31, 2025

      Total amount of dividend Dividend per share

      Resolution

      Common stock

      ¥12,492

      $83,550

      ¥45.00

      $0.30

      March 31, 2024

      June 28, 2024

      Common stock

      ¥11,104

      $74,266

      ¥40.00

      $0.27

      September 30, 2024

      December 6, 2024

      Annual meeting of shareholders on

      June 27, 2024 (Note1)

      Board of Directors on November 12,

      2024 (Note 2)

      Type of shares

      (Millions of yen)

      (Thousands of U.S. dollars)

      (Yen)

      (U.S. dollars)

      Record date

      Effective date

      Notes:

      1. The total amount of dividends includes ¥217 million ($1,451 thousand) as dividends to the Company's shares held by the BBT and the Stock-Granting ESOP as trust assets.

      2. The total amount of dividends includes ¥182 million ($1,220 thousand) as dividends to the Company's shares held by the BBT and the Stock-Granting ESOP as trust assets.

      (b) Dividends with the cut-off date in the year ended March 31, 2025 and the effective date in the year ending March 31, 2026

      Total amount of dividend Dividend per share

      Resolution

      Annual meeting of shareholders on

      June 27, 2025 (Note)

      Type of shares Common stock

      (Millions of yen)

      ¥12,479

      (Thousands of U.S. dollars)

      $83,461

      (Yen)

      ¥45.00

      (U.S. dollars)

      $0.30

      Record date March 31, 2025

      Effective date June 30, 2025

      Note: The total amount of dividends includes ¥205 million ($1,373 thousand) as dividends to the Company's shares held by the BBT and the Stock-Granting ESOP as trust assets.

      1. Cash and Cash Equivalents

        A reconciliation between cash and cash equivalents on the consolidated statement of cash flows and the cash and deposits on the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2024 and 2025 were as follows:

        Millions of yen

        Thousands of

        U.S. dollars

        2024

        2025

        2025

        Cash and deposits

        ¥284,129

        ¥235,976

        $1,578,223

        Time deposits with a deposit period of more than three months

        (31)

        (35)

        (235)

        Saving accounts for insurance agency

        (361)

        (143)

        (958)

        Negotiable certificates of deposit, which

        are included in securities

        1,550

        2,518

        16,840

        Restricted deposit

        (1,795)

        (2,517)

        (16,836)

        Cash and cash equivalents

        ¥283,493

        ¥235,798

        $1,577,034

      2. Derivative Transactions

        Derivative transactions for which hedge accounting is applied were as follows:

        Hedge accounting method

        Hedging instrument

        Hedged item

        Notional amount

        As of March 31, 2024

        Of which, maturing after one year

        Fair value

        Special treatment of interest rate swaps

        Interest rate swap transaction Pay fixed / Receive floating

        Long-term borrowings

        ¥182,650

        (Millions of yen)

        ¥182,650

        (Note)

        Hedge accounting method

        Hedging instrument

        Hedged item

        Notional amount

        As of March 31, 2025

        Of which, maturing after one year

        Fair value

        Special treatment of interest rate swaps

        Interest rate swap transaction Pay fixed / Receive floating

        Long-term borrowings

        (Millions of yen)

        ¥182,650 ¥182,650

        (Thousands of U.S. dollars)

        (Note)

        $1,221,576 $1,221,576

        Note: The fair value of interest rate swaps accounted for by special treatment is included in the fair value of the applicable long-term borrowings as such swaps are accounted for together with the hedged long-term borrowings.

        There were no derivative transactions for which hedge accounting were not applied as of March 31, 2024 and 2025.

      3. Retirement Benefit Plans

        The Company and its consolidated subsidiaries have a corporate pension plan as a defined benefit plan, and have an optional defined contribution pension plan as a defined contribution pension plan.

        1. The changes in the retirement benefit obligation during the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2025 were as follows:

          Thousands of

          Some consolidated subsidiaries have adopted a lump-sum retirement allowance plan, a contract-type corporate pension fund plan and a smaller enterprise retirement allowance plan. They have also adopted a defined contribution pension fund as a defined contribution plan.

          Millions of yen

          U.S. dollars

          Certain consolidated subsidiaries participate in the multi-employer pension plan. When the pension assets held by the multi-employer pension plan corresponding to the subsidiaries' contribution cannot be reliably determined, the accounting treatment applied is the same as that for a defined contribution plan.

          2024

          2025

          2025

          Balance at the beginning of the year

          ¥57,285

          ¥52,652

          $352,142

          Service cost

          3,062

          2,761

          18,467

          Interest cost

          118

          502

          3,357

          Actuarial gain or loss

          (4,812)

          135

          904

          Retirement benefit paid

          (3,011)

          (3,080)

          (20,599)

          The amount of past service costs occurred

          Other

          Balance at the end of the year

          10 - -

          (1) (88) (592)

          ¥52,652 ¥52,882 $353,679

        2. The changes in plan assets during the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2025 were as follows:

        Thousands of

  3. The components of remeasurements of defined benefit plans included in accumulated other comprehensive income (before tax effect) as of March 31, 2024 and 2025 were as follows:

Millions of yen

U.S. dollars

Millions of yen

Thousands of

U.S. dollars

2024

2025

2025

Balance at the beginning of the year

¥74,062

¥80,237

$536,634

2024

2025

2025

Expected return on plan assets

1,810

1,957

13,088

Unrecognized past service cost

¥ (22)

¥ (13)

$ (87)

Actuarial gain or loss

4,411

(2,490)

(16,656)

Unrecognized actuarial gain or loss

(489)

1,689

11,298

Contributions by the Company

2,383

2,391

15,992

Total

¥(511)

¥1,676

$11,212

Retirement benefits paid

(2,944)

(3,017)

(20,177)

Other

516

329

2,199

alance at the end of the year ¥80,237 ¥79,407 $531,079 (7) The fair value of plan assets, by major category, as a percentage of

total plan assets as of March 31, 2024 and 2025 were as follows:

B

(3) The following table sets forth the funded status of the plans and the amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet as of

2024

2025

March 31, 2024 and 2025. Bonds

54%

55%

Stocks

21%

17%

Alternative investments (Note)

18%

21%

Thousands of Life insurance general accounts, etc. 7% 7%

Millions of yen U.S. dollars

2024 2025 2025 Total

100%

100%

Funded retirement benefit obligation ¥ 50,925 ¥ 51,000 $ 341,088

Plan assets at fair value

(80,237) (79,407)

(531,079)

Notes: Alternative investments are mainly investments in hedge funds.

(29,313) (28,407)

(189,991)

Unfunded retirement benefit obligation

1,728 1,883

12,591

The expected return on assets has been estimated based on the

Retirement benefit liability in the balance sheet

(27,585) (26,525)

(177,400)

anticipated allocation to each asset class and the expected long-term returns on assets held in each category.

Retirement benefit liability

1,777

1,946

13,017

Asset for retirement benefits

Retirement benefit liability in the balance sheet

(29,362) (28,471)

¥(27,585) ¥(26,525)

(190,418)

$(177,400)

  1. The assumptions used in accounting for the above plans were as follows:

    2024

    2025

    The components of retirement benefit expense for the years ended Discount rates

    0.4% - 1.1%

    0.4% - 1.1%

    March 31, 2024 and 2025 were as follows:

    Expected rates of return on plan assets

    1.0% - 2.5%

    1.0% - 2.5%

    (4)

    Millions of yen

    Thousands of

    U.S. dollars

  2. Defined Contribution Plan

    2024

    2025

    2025

    Service cost

    ¥ 2,611

    ¥ 2,480

    $ 16,587

    Interest cost

    118

    502

    3,357

    Expected return on plan assets

    (1,810)

    (1,957)

    (13,088)

    Amortization of actuarial loss

    Amortization of past service cost

    1,383

    1

    447

    (9)

    2,989

    (59)

    The required contributions to the defined contribution plans of consolidated subsidiaries for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2025 were ¥46 million and ¥53 million ($354 thousand), respectively.

    Retirement benefit expense Notes:

    ¥ 2,304 ¥ 1,463

    $ 9,785

  3. Multi-employer pension plan

    The required contributions, which were accounted in the same way as the defined contribution plan for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2025 were ¥41 million and ¥44 million ($326 thousand), respectively.

    1. Service cost does not include the amounts contributed by employees with respect to welfare pension fund plans.

    2. Retirement benefit expenses for consolidated subsidiaries adopting the simplified method which assumes retirement benefit obligation to be equal to the benefits payable as if all eligible employees voluntarily terminated their employment at fiscal

      The most recent funded status was as follows:

      Millions of yen

      Thousands of

      U.S. dollars

      year-end are included in "Service cost".

      (5) The components of remeasurements of defined benefit plans included in other comprehensive income (before tax effect) for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2025 were as follows:

      Pension assets

      Total of the amount of actuarial obligations under pension funding program and minimum policy reserves

      Difference

      2023

      ¥3,808

      4,739

      ¥ (932)

      2024

      ¥4,463

      4,757

      ¥ (294)

      2024

      $33,421

      35,623

      $ (2,202)

      Millions of yen

      Thousands of

      U.S. dollars

      The U.S. dollar amounts are calculated by the prevailing exchange rate on March 31, 2024, which was ¥151.41=U.S.$1.

      2024

      2025

      2025

      Past service cost

      ¥

      (9)

      ¥

      (9)

      $ (59)

      Actuarial gain or loss

      10,606 (2,179)

      (14,571)

      Total

      ¥10,597 ¥(2,187)

      $(14,630)

      The average contribution ratio to total contributions made to all plans for the years ended March 31, 2023 and 2024 were 5.53% and 5.86%, respectively. This ratio does not accord with the actual contribution ratio of the Company group.

      The differences of ¥(932) million as described above was due to past service cost under pension funding programs ¥(882) million and carry forward shortage ¥(50) million for the year ended March 31, 2023.

      The differences of ¥(294) million ($(2,202) thousand) as described above was due to past service cost under pension funding programs ¥(655) million ($(4,902) thousand) and special reserve fund

      ¥361 million ($2,700 thousand) for the year ended March 31, 2024.

      Past service costs under this program are amortized using the straight-line method (9 years and 6 months).

      1. Income Taxes

        1. The significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2024 and 2025 were as follows:

          Millions of yen

          Thousands of

          U.S. dollars

          2024

          2025

          2025

          Deferred tax assets:

          Allowance for doubtful accounts

          ¥ 269

          ¥ 269

          $ 1,802

          Accrued business tax

          1,130

          1,087

          7,268

          Provision for warranties for completed

          construction

          1,503

          1,598

          10,689

          Provision for bonuses

          2,194

          2,497

          16,703

          Retirement benefits liability

          558

          655

          4,383

          Loss on valuation of real estate for

          sale (Note 1)

          7,074

          8,319

          55,635

          Impairment losses

          968

          4,845

          32,405

          Loss on valuation of investment

          securities

          920

          946

          6,330

          Revaluation of assets on consolidation

          6,848

          6,767

          45,256

          Consideration for business transfer

          25

          -

          -

          Provision for share awards

          1,366

          1,531

          10,240

          Cumulative effects of changes in

          accounting policies

          2,828

          2,391

          15,990

          Depreciation in excess

          1,665

          1,912

          12,785

          Capital gains

          1,011

          863

          5,772

          Tax loss carry forwards (Note 3)

          5,209

          8,194

          54,805

          Other

          12,942

          15,266

          102,103

          Sub-total

          46,509

          57,142

          382,167

          Valuation allowance pertaining to

          tax loss carry forwards

          (5,126)

          (8,162)

          (54,590)

          Valuation allowance pertaining to

          total deductible temporary difference

          (20,910)

          (27,168)

          (181,704)

          Valuation allowances (sub-total) (Note 2)

          (26,036)

          (35,331)

          (236,294)

          Total deferred tax assets

          20,473

          21,811

          145,872

          Deferred tax liabilities:

          Valuation difference on available-for-sale securities

          (4,188)

          (4,272)

          (28,571)

          Prepaid pension cost

          (9,021)

          (8,999)

          (60,185)

          Revaluation of assets on consolidation

          (220)

          (225)

          (1,505)

          Other

          (1,510)

          (1,532)

          (10,243)

          Total deferred tax liabilities

          (14,939)

          (15,027)

          (100,504)

          Net deferred tax assets

          ¥ 5,534

          ¥ 6,784

          $ 45,369

          Notes:

          1. Loss on valuation of real estate for sale includes ¥1,657 million and ¥1,802 million ($12,055 thousand) as of March 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively, for properties that were reclassified from "Current Assets" to "Property, Plant and Equipment" following a change in holding purpose.

    3. Tax loss carry forwards and related deferred tax assets expire as follows:

  1. Valuation allowances increased by ¥9,295 million ($62,166 thousand). The increase was mainly due to an increase in impairment losses and an increase in tax loss carryforwards at the Company's consolidated subsidiaries

    As of March 31, 2024

    Millions of yen

    Within 1 year

    After 1 year

    through 2 years

    After 2 years

    through 3 years

    After 3 years

    through 4 years

    After 4 years

    through 5 years

    After 5 years

    Total

    Tax loss carry forwards (a)

    ¥-

    ¥-

    ¥2

    ¥-

    ¥ 27

    ¥ 5,180

    ¥ 5,209

    Valuation allowance

    -

    -

    (1)

    -

    (27)

    (5,098)

    (5,126)

    Deferred tax assets

    -

    -

    1

    -

    0

    82

    83

    (b)

    1. Tax loss carry forwards are shown as the amounts multiplied by the statutory tax rate.

    2. The Company recorded deferred tax assets of ¥83 million for tax loss carry forwards of ¥5,209 million (the amount multiplied by the statutory tax rate). The said deferred tax assets of ¥83 million represent the amount at which the Company recognized for part of the tax loss carry forwards totaling ¥5,209 million for HASEKO America, Inc. and 7 other consolidated subsid-

iaries. The deferred tax assets recognized for the tax carry forwards resulted from losses of ¥1 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018, ¥0 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, ¥80 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, ¥1 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022, ¥1 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, respectively (the amount multiplied by the statutory tax rate for each), as calculated by Sohgoh Real Estate Co., Ltd. and 3 other companies. As such, the Company determined that the amounts are recoverable in view of anticipated taxable income in the future, and did not recognize valuation allowances for them.

As of March 31, 2025

Within 1 year

After 1 year

through 2 years

After 2 years

through 3 years

Millions of yen

After 3 years

through 4 years

After 4 years

through 5 years

After 5 years Total

Tax loss carry forwards (a)

Valuation allowance

Deferred tax assets

¥- ¥2

- (0)

- 1

After 1 year

¥-

-

-

After 2 years

¥ 22

(22)

0

Thousands of U.S. dollars

After 3 years

¥ 516

(490)

26

After 4 years

¥ 7,655

(7,650)

4

¥ 8,194

(8,162)

32

(b)

Within 1 year

through 2 years

through 3 years

through 4 years

through 5 years

After 5 years Total

Tax loss carry forwards (a)

Valuation allowance

Deferred tax assets

$- $ 10

- (1)

- 9

$- $ 150

- (147)

- 3

$ 3,450

(3,275)

175

$ 51,195

(51,166)

29

$ 54,805

(54,590)

215

(b)

  1. Tax loss carry forwards are shown as the amounts multiplied by the statutory tax rate.

  2. The Company recorded deferred tax assets of ¥32 million ($215 thousand) for tax loss carry forwards of ¥8,194 million ($54,805 thousand) (the amount multiplied by the statutory tax rate). The said deferred tax assets of ¥32 million ($215 thousand) represent the amount at which the Company recognized for part of the tax loss carry forwards totaling ¥8,194 million ($54,805 thousand) for HASEKO America, Inc. and 7 other consolidated subsidiaries. The deferred tax assets recognized for the tax carry forwards resulted from losses of ¥1 million ($9 thousand) for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018, ¥0 million ($3 thousand) for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, ¥26 million ($175 thousand) for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, ¥4 million ($29 thousand) for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, respectively (the amount multiplied by the statutory tax rate for each), as calculated by Hosoda Corporation and 3 other companies. As such, the Company determined that the amounts are recoverable in view of anticipated taxable income in the future, and did not recognize valuation allowances for them.

  1. The reconciliation of the statutory tax rate to the effective income tax rate for the year ended March 31, 2024 and 2025 were as follows:

    2024 2025

    (4) Adjustment of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities due to changes in corporate tax rates

    Given the enactment of the "Act for Partial Amendment to the Income Tax Act, etc." (Act No. 13 of 2025) by the Japanese Diet on March 31, 2025, the special defense corporation tax will be imposed

    Permanent non-deductible expenses

    1.2

    1.7

    Permanent non-taxable items

    (0.3)

    (2.0)

    Per capita inhabitant tax

    0.3

    0.4

    Increase in valuation allowances

    -

    12.3

    Decrease in valuation allowances

    (1.6)

    -

    Tax credit for salary growth

    (1.1)

    (3.9)

    Expiration of tax loss carry forwards

    0.1

    0.1

    Consolidation goodwill

    1.0

    4.0

    Tax rate differences between

    the Company and consolidated

    subsidiaries

    1.7

    0.1

    Statutory tax rate (Adjustment)

    30.6%

    30.6%

    effective from the fiscal year beginning on or after April 1, 2026.

    In conjunction with the above, the Company calculates deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities related to the temporary differences expected to be eliminated in or after the fiscal years beginning on April 1, 2026 using the statutory tax rate changed.

    As a result of this change, deferred tax assets (amount after deducting deferred tax liabilities) decreased ¥197 million ($1,315 thousand), valuation difference on available-for-sale securities, etc. decreased ¥126 million ($844 thousand), and deferred tax expense increased ¥71 million ($472 thousand) for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025.

    Other

    0.6 (0.0)

    1. Per Share Information

      Effective income tax rate

      32.4%

      43.2%

      1. Per share information as of and for the years ended March 31,

  2. Accounting for corporate tax, local corporate tax and tax effect accounting

The Company and certain domestic consolidated subsidiaries

2024 and 2025 were as follows:

Yen U.S. dollars

have applied the Group Tax Sharing System, and corporate tax and local corporate tax, as well as their tax effects, are accounted for and disclosed under the "Practical Solution on the Accounting and Disclosure Under the Group Tax Sharing System" (PITF No.42, August 12, 2021).

Net assets per share Profit per share

Basic Diluted

2024

¥1,874.17

205.45

-

2025

¥1,950.61

126.20

-

2025

$13.05

0.84 -

  1. The following is the basis for calculating the basic and diluted profit per share:

  2. The following is the basis for calculating the net assets per share:

Thousands of

Thousands of

Millions of yen

U.S. dollars

Millions of yen

U.S. dollars

2024

2025

2025

Profit not attributable to owners of parent

Profit attributable to owners

- - -

shareholders:

2024

2025

2025

Net assets

¥511,246

¥532,033 $3,558,274

Profit

¥56,038

¥34,450

$230,406

Amount not attributable to common

Non-controlling interests

Net assets attributable to common

- - -

of parent

Weighted average number of shares outstanding (thousands of shares)

¥56,038 272,754

¥34,450 272,982

$230,406

shareholders

Number of common shares of

the end of the period used in the calculation of the net assets per share (thousands of shares)

¥511,246

272,784

¥532,033

272,752

$3,558,274

Note: Shares owned by the Board Benefit Trust (BBT) and the Stock-Granting ESOP

held as trust assets are included in treasury shares, which is deducted in calculating basic profit attributable to owners of parent per share. The average numbers of shares outstanding during the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2025 were 28,039 thousand and 27,812 thousand, respectively, including 4,854 and 4,596 thousand of shares held by the BBT and the Stock-Granting ESOP as trust assets in 2024 and 2025.

Note: Shares owned by the Board Benefit Trust (BBT) and the Stock-Granting ESOP held as trust assets are included in treasury shares, which is deducted in calculating net assets per share. The numbers of treasury shares at March 31, 2024 and 2025 were 28,009 thousand and 28,041 thousand, respectively, including 4,822 and 4,561 thousand of shares held by the BBT and the

Stock-Granting ESOP as trust assets in 2024 and 2025.

  1. Revenue Recognition

  1. Disaggregated information on revenues arising from contracts with customers

Millions of yen

2024

Reportable segments

Construction-related

Real estate-related Service-related Overseas-related

business

business business business

Total

Construction work, etc.

¥480,379

¥ - ¥ - ¥ -

¥ 480,379

Design and supervision

11,776

- - -

11,776

Real estate sales, etc.

213,264

115,280 - -

328,544

Large-scale repair work and interior remodeling,etc.

-

- 66,439 -

66,439

Condominium building management and

condominium leasing management, etc.

-

- 70,441 -

70,441

For-sale condominium consigned sales, real

estate brokerage and renovations, etc.

-

- 84,276 -

84,276

Other

-

- 3,543 937

4,480

Revenue from contracts with customers

705,419

115,280 224,699 937

1,046,334

Other revenue

4,615

12,404 30,997 70

48,086

Sales to external customers

¥710,034

¥127,684 ¥255,696 ¥1,007

¥1,094,421

Millions of yen

2025

Reportable segments

Construction-related

Real estate-related Service-related Overseas-related

business

business business business

Total

Construction work, etc.

¥533,232

¥ - ¥ - ¥ -

¥ 533,232

Design and supervision

14,250

- - -

14,250

Real estate sales, etc.

184,938

123,047 - 1,652

309,638

Large-scale repair work and interior remodeling, etc.

-

- 65,917 -

65,917

Condominium building management and

condominium leasing management, etc.

- - 72,962

-

72,962

For-sale condominium consigned sales, real

estate brokerage and renovations, etc.

-

-

91,119

-

91,119

Other

-

-

3,686

1,369

5,055

Revenue from contracts with customers

732,421

123,047

233,683

3,021

1,092,172

Other revenue

2,720

51,205

30,811

445

85,181

Sales to external customers

¥735,141

¥174,252

¥264,494

¥3,466

¥1,177,353