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2026 half-year financial report

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2026 HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL REPORT

SUPPORTING AND SUSTAINING VITALITY

CONTENTS

  1. A word from the Chief Executive Officer 3

    3

    4

    5

  2. Half-year business report 4

    1. Business activity and significant events of the period 4

    2. Key figures 7

    3. Main risks and uncertainties 12

    4. Main related-party transactions 12

    5. Subsequent events 12

    6. Forecast 13

Half-year condensed consolidated financial statements

for the six months ended 30 June 2026 14

Consolidated income statement 14

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 15

Consolidated balance sheet 16

Consolidated statement of cash flows 17

Consolidated statement of changes in equity 18

Notes to the half-year condensed consolidated financial statements 19

Statutory Auditors' review report on the half-year

financial information 64

Statement by the person responsible for the half-year

financial report 65



This half-year financial report has been prepared in accordance with Articles L. 451-1-2 of

the French Monetary and Financial Code (Code monétaire et financier).

This is a free translation into English of the

2026 half-year financial report of the Company issued in French and it is available on the website of the Issuer.

In case of any discrepancy between the French and the English version, the French version shall prevail.

1

‌A word from the Chief Executive Officer

LAURENT GUILLOT

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Since the beginning of the 2026 financial year, we have focussed on emeis' transformation, which has been ongoing for several years now. The first half of the year marked a particularly significant milestone in this journey: our results exceeded our initial expectations and are a testament to the hard work undertaken by all the Group's teams.

We are continuing to improve our fundamentals across the board.

In terms of human resources, the results of the second edition of the Your Voice @emeis employee survey confirm the increasing engagement of our teams. The employee engagement rate came in at 65%, up by 3 points compared with 2025, driven in particular by a sense of pride in being a part of the Group (72%). These results reflect not only the renewed confidence in our collective project, but also a commitment to the Group's transformation.

We are also continuing to make progress in terms of quality, care and support. The continuous improvement of our organisations and the level of care we provide for our residents, patients and beneficiaries have directly contributed to an increase in occupancy rates at our facilities, which now stand at 89.8% at Group level, up

2.8 points year-on-year and with an increase observed across all regions.

I would also like to draw particular attention to our effective response to flu outbreaks and heatwaves. The management of these situations reflects the high level of care we provide to our patients, even during particularly sensitive periods.

The recovery of our economic and operating performance accelerated over the first half of the year. Our first-half revenue was up by 5.9% at constant scope, driven not only by higher occupancy rates but also by a positive price effect and the ramp-up of recently opened facilities.

Our operating margins continued to improve, with EBITDAR climbing by 18.1% on a like-for-like basis and EBITDA excluding IFRS 16 leases increasing by 46.3%. While net profit attributable to emeis' shareholders remained negative in the first half of the year, it was up by €97 million year on year and is now approaching break even.

At the same time, we are continuing to reinforce our financial structure. Net debt has fallen by €0.6 billion since the end of the 2025 financial year and our financial leverage ratio has also continued to fall rapidly, standing at 8.7x at the end of the first half of 2026. This improvement is the result of both the recovery of our operating performance and the roll-out of our disposal programme.

The momentum we have observed since the start of the year means we are now in a position to revise our 2026 targets upwards. This decision is based on tangible results, driven by increased commercial efficiency and a strict operational cost control programme. As a result, EBITDAR growth at constant scope is now forecast to be between 12% and 14%.

We are therefore confirming our medium-term ambitions, and looking to the future with confidence and a sense of responsibility.

Laurent Guillot

Chief Executive Officer of emeis

2

‌Half-year business report
  1. ‌Business activity and significant events of the period

    With nearly 84,600 experts and professionals in healthcare, care, and support for the most vulnerable, emeis is present in 19 countries with five core activities: mental health clinics, post-acute and rehabilitation clinics, nursing homes, home care and services, and assisted-living facilities.

    Every year, emeis welcomes almost 290,000 residents, patients, and other beneficiaries. emeis is committed and is taking action to address one of the major challenges facing our society, i.e., the increase in the number of people made vulnerable as a result of accidents, old age, or mental illness.

    1. Significant events of the period
      1. Acquisitions and disposals of assets

        Creation by emeis of a real estate company dedicated to healthcare real estate in Europe

        On 14 January 2026, the emeis Group created Isemia, its healthcare real estate company dedicated to healthcare real estate assets operated by the Group, with its partners Farallon Capital and TwentyTwo Real Estate. emeis thus received €761 million from its partners, representing 62% of the last appraised value(1) of the assets held by this vehicle, thereby immediately reducing the Group's net debt by the same amount.

        The portfolio includes 68 assets with an appraised value of

        €1,220 million, reflecting an average yield of around 6% excluding transfer taxes. The assets, which continue to be operated entirely by emeis, are located 68% in France, 19% in Germany and 13% in Spain. Overall, 48% of this real estate portfolio consists of nursing home premises and 52% of clinics.

        This transaction is structured through the subscription of financial securities (including preferred shares). The payment of remuneration, at the emeis Group's discretion, will enable investors to achieve a recurring return of at least 6% per annum. Above this rate of return, the share of outperformance will be distributed mainly to the partners up to the target internal rate of return of 12%, with emeis retaining 90% of the potential additional value created above this level.

        This partnership is planned for a term of five years and may be extended for an additional two years.

        It may also be shortened at the discretion of emeis. At the end of this partnership, several scenarios are possible, including emeis' decision to ultimately rely on new capital partners to support the development of the Isemia real estate company, which is emeis' long-term real estate benchmark.

        Isemia will be under the exclusive control of emeis, which will remain in charge of managing real estate assets, and therefore will be fully consolidated.

        The real estate company has dedicated governance designed to manage a long-term healthcare real estate platform that is fully integrated into the Group. This organisation ensures consistency between Isemia's strategy and the operational expertise of emeis, which provides its asset management and property management services.

        Governance is based on a supervisory body with five members, including three emeis representatives. Laurent Guillot is now Chairman of the Supervisory Board and Géry Robert-Ambroix is Chairman of Isemia.

        Isemia's CSR strategy is fully in line with the commitments of the emeis Group, a mission-driven company, whose principles and standards it shares. As a real estate company integrated within the Group, it has a structured CSR framework, built around clear social, environmental and governance objectives, monitored with a long-term perspective.

        (1) At the end of 2024.

        Business activity and significant events of the period

        Netherlands

        In July 2023, the emeis Group signed an agreement for the sale of a real estate portfolio comprising 22 assets (nursing homes under construction representing a total of 484 beds). The 20th sale took place in March 2026. The emeis Group operates this facility, as well as those already sold.

        In April 2024, the emeis Group signed an agreement for the sale of a real estate portfolio comprising 11 assets (recently built nursing homes or nursing homes under construction, representing a total of 375 beds). The 10th sale took place in June 2026. The emeis Group operates this facility, as well as those already sold.

        In February 2026, the emeis Group signed an agreement with a developer to create two nursing homes in Driebergen and Zeist representing a total of 48 beds, which it will then lease and operate.

        Switzerland

        In September 2025, the emeis Group signed agreements for the sale of the Group's 40 Swiss nursing homes and senior assisted-living facilities, along with its local homecare business. Following an internal review, emeis determined that the sale of its nursing home operations was no longer in the Group's best interests and therefore that it no longer intended to finalise this transaction.

        At the same time, the emeis Group signed agreements to sell its related real estate portfolio (representing seven properties

        operated as nursing homes). Between 1 January and the beginning of March 2026, emeis sold off the three remaining properties (located in Lenk, Hägglingen and Bern) and since then has not owned any real estate assets operated as nursing homes in Switzerland.

        Ireland

        In June 2024, the emeis Group signed an agreement to sell all of the capital and voting rights of three Irish companies, each holding a real estate asset under construction (representing a total of 332 nursing home beds). In April 2026, the third of these sales was completed (representing 155 nursing home beds). The emeis Group operates this facility, as well as those already sold.

        Latin America

        emeis has initiated a process to divest all its operations in Latin America(1). These disposals are expected to be carried out gradually, mainly during 2026.

        At 30 June 2026:

        • nearly 70% of the divestment process has already been secured, through sales for which proceeds have already been received or are expected to be received in the coming quarters; and

        • almost 30% of the disposals has already been finalised (mainly real estate assets), with payment received during the first half of the year.

      2. Early exit from the Accelerated Safeguard Plan

        On 20 February 2026, emeis exited the Accelerated Safeguard Plan early, following the approval of its request by the Nanterre Economic Court.

        This early exit, achieved in record time, was made possible by:

        • the achievement of a major disposal plan (€2.45 billion in disposals completed or secured since mid-2022);

        • the strengthening of emeis S.A.'s balance sheet structure since 18 December 2025 with €3.15 billion in new financing raised, which enabled the early refinancing of the A, B, C and D bank loans;

          • the improvement in operating performance underway since mid-2024, with strong growth in occupancy rates, operating margins and free cash flow, which is now positive; and

          • continued momentum over the medium term, with like-for-like EBITDAR growth expected to average between 12% and 16% between 2024 and 2028.

            emeis has thus taken another major step towards stabilising the Group's situation, after three years devoted to its overhaul.

      3. Governance

        Membership of the emeis S.A. Board of Directors

        The Annual General Meeting of 23 June 2026 approved:

        • the appointment of Olivier Dussopt as a director, following Guillaume Pepy's decision to pursue other professional projects. The Board of Directors, which met following the Annual General Meeting, decided to appoint Olivier Dussport as Chairman of the Board;

        • the reappointment of Laurent Guillot, Caisse des Dépôts, MACSF Épargne Retraite and Frédérique Mozziconacci as directors for a term of four years, i.e., until the close of the Annual General Meeting to be called to approve the financial statements for the 2029 financial year.

          At its meeting on 24 March 2026, the European Works Council reappointed May Antoun as a director representing employees, with effect from the close of the aforementioned Annual General Meeting, for a term of three years, i.e., until the close of the Annual General Meeting called to approve the financial statements for the 2028 financial year.

          Finally, during the meeting of 23 June 2026, the Board of Directors reappointed Pascale Pradat as a non-voting advisor for a three-year term, i.e., until the close of the Annual General Meeting to be called to approve the financial statements for the 2028 financial year. Laurent David decided not to seek renewal of his term of office.

          (1) Less than 1% of 2025 revenue, non-material EBITDAR, reclassified under IFRS 5.

          2

          Half-year business report

          Business activity and significant events of the period

          Reappointment of the Chief Executive Officer and appointment of a Deputy Chief Executive Officer (corporate officer)(1)

          In accordance with the Board of Directors' decision dated

          7 April 2026, Laurent Guillot's term of office as Chief Executive Officer was renewed with effect from 23 June 2026, for a term of four years, i.e., until the close of the first meeting of the Board of Directors following the Annual General Meeting called to approve the financial statements for the 2029 financial year.

          In accordance with the Board of Directors' decision dated 24 April 2026, Jean-Marc Boursier, Deputy Chief Executive Officer (non board), has been appointed Deputy Chief Executive Officer (corporate officer) with effect from 1 July 2026, until the end of Laurent Guillot's term of office as Chief Executive Officer, as stated above.

          Appointments to the Management Committee(2)

          With effect from 1 September 2026:

          • Jean-Marc Boursier, Deputy Chief Executive Officer, currently responsible for finance, information systems and procurement performance, as well as overseeing operations in Latin America, Austria and Switzerland, has been appointed Chief Operating Officer of the Group and Chief Executive Officer of the France Business Unit;

          • Maria de la Mota, currently Medical Director of emeis Iberia (Spain and Portugal), has been appointed Group EVP Medical;

          • Julia Clavel, who is currently Director of Strategy, Innovation and M&A in charge of Poland, England and Ireland, has been appointed Group Chief Financial Officer.

            With effect from 1 October, Sylvie Brisson has been appointed Group EVP, Human Resources.

      4. Continuation of the Group's non-financial transformation

        Mission-driven company: defined objectives to be rolled out starting in the second half of 2026

        On 26 June 2025, emeis' Annual General Meeting approved the inclusion in the Company's Articles of Association of four commitments embodying its transformation into a mission-driven company.

        The Mission Committee has since met five times. During these meetings, the commitments enshrined in the Articles of Association were translated into eight objectives. The second half of 2026 will mark a new phase with the gradual roll-out of these objectives and the monitoring of their implementation. The process will be evaluated by an independent third-party, and the Committee will present its first mission report at the 2027 Annual General Meeting.

        In addition, to help employees embrace these commitments, emeis has created a "Mission Fresk" workshop, which will be rolled out across all facility management teams. This workshop will help participants understand and share the ambitions of the mission-driven company, link them to the Group's CSR roadmap, mobilise the team through concrete actions.

        Improvement in non-financial ratings

        Non-financial rating agencies, with whom emeis is in constant dialogue, have taken into account the improvement in the Group's non-financial indicators and its investment in new projects such as emeis & Moi and emeis TROC.

        S&P's rating reflects the progress begun in 2023, with a score of 32 in 2025 compared with 30 in 2024.

        Also showing a slight improvement, the risk level assessed by Sustainalytics places the Group among the top 5% of healthcare facilities with the lowest risk level, with a score of 22.4 compared with 24.5 in the first half of 2025.

        Finally, ISS's rating ranks the Group among the top 20% of companies in the sector and has risen sharply since the first half of 2025, with the rating improving from C+ to B-.

        Your Voice employee survey

        The second edition of the annual Your Voice @emeis employee survey, conducted in the first half of 2026, confirms the growing engagement of our teams. It recorded a participation rate of 59%, up 11 percentage points compared to 2025:

        • the engagement rate reached 65% (up 3 points compared to 2025), driven in particular by a high level of pride in belonging (72%);

        • significant progress was observed across all assessed dimensions, with perceptions exceeding external benchmarks, particularly regarding recognition (14 point outperformance compared to the benchmark), career opportunities (12 point outperformance), training (10 point outperformance), leadership (10 point outperformance), cross-departmental cooperation (10 point outperformance) and internal communication (9-point outperformance);

        • a new indicator of employee consideration stands at 61.2%, driven in particular by perceptions relating to purpose and engagement, support and respect, safety and quality of life and working conditions, active listening and dialogue, as well as recognition and appreciation;

        • the survey also confirms several of the Group's strengths, notably autonomy (82% positive responses), job interest (77%), safety (70%) and a focus on clients/ residents (68%).

          100% of the results were or will be shared with our teams. Action plans are already being rolled out according to the "3 x 3" principle (three actions at three levels: country/ region/facility).

          1. See the press release dated 27 April 2026: https://www.emeis.com/system/files/medias/documents/premeischange-governance27-04-2026.pdf.

          2. See the press release dated 30 June 2026: https://www.emeis.com/system/files/medias/documents/premeisgovernance-appointments30-06-2026final.pdf.

            Launch of the emeis TROC equipment reuse platform

            emeis has rolled out an internal digital platform in France for the reuse of professional equipment. Accessible to all the Group's facilities and activities, the platform enables

            ‌the identification, sharing and reassignment of unused equipment between sites, such as office and hospitality furniture, institutional food service equipment, certain medical devices and technical equipment. Since its launch in November 2025, emeis TROC has seen more than 1,300 registered employees and nearly 500 equipment listings.

  2. Key figures
    1. Financial results
      1. Change in operating profitability

        CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

        (in millions of euros)

        First-half 2026

        First-half 2025

        Revenue

        3,011

        2,908

        Recurring operating profit

        187

        102

        Operating profit

        151

        23

        Net financial income/(expense)

        (178)

        (160)

        Profit/(loss) before tax

        (27)

        (137)

        Income tax expense

        (8)

        0

        Share in profit/(loss) of associates and joint ventures

        0

        (1)

        Net profit/(loss) of continued operations

        (35)

        (138)

        Net profit/(loss) of operations held for sale

        (5)

        0

        NET PROFIT/(LOSS) OF CONSOLIDATED COMPANIES

        (40)

        (138)

        Attributable to non-controlling interests

        0

        0

        Attributable to emeis' shareholders

        (40)

        (137)

        The emeis Group's consolidated revenue in the first half of 2026

        The emeis Group generated consolidated revenue of

        €3,011 million in the first half of 2026 (up 3.5% on 2025, including 5.9% organic growth).

        This increase reflects a combination of three factors, all of which are favourable:

        • positive price effect, adding 3.3% to organic growth;

        • average occupancy rate up 2.7 points, contributing 1.7% to organic growth;

        • contribution from new facilities opened since the beginning of 2025 (18 months), still in the ramp-up phase (up 0.7%).

          (in millions of euros)

          First-half 2026

          First-half 2025

          Change

          France

          1,227

          1,191

          +3.2%

          Northern Europe

          1,019

          964

          +5.7%

          Central Europe

          549

          518

          +6.0%

          Southern Europe

          214

          206

          +4.1%

          Other countries and activities

          2

          30

          -100.0%

          TOTAL REVENUE

          3,011

          2,908

          +3.5%

          Organic growth of 5.9%, driven by nursing homes (7.1%) and international operations (7.5%)

          In the nursing homes segment (two-thirds of the Group's business), like-for-like revenue growth reached 7.1% at the end of June, driven by a significant increase in the average occupancy rate (up 2.9 points), a favourable pricing effect and the ramp-up of new facilities. This trend signals the continuation of a sharp recovery in this segment in 2025.

          The Clinics segment (63% post-acute and rehabilitation, 37% mental health) also posted strong momentum, with like-for-like revenue growth of 4.1%. This improvement, particularly in France, was driven by favourable basis of comparison effects, various one-off factors, and also from the impact of corrective operational measures taken throughout 2025, which helped to restore positive momentum, particularly regarding marketing private rooms.

          Internationally, the half-year followed the same very favourable trend as in previous half-years, with an average like-for-like growth rate of 7.5%, driven by particularly strong performance in the Netherlands, Poland and the Iberian Peninsula, where growth rates exceeded 10%.

          This performance was driven by strong rate increases (in Austria, Germany and also in Spain) and higher occupancy rates (particularly in Spain and Belgium, as well as in Italy and Poland), and the ramp-up of recently opened facilities (in the Netherlands and, to a lesser extent, in Portugal and Spain).

          Southern Europe demonstrated a very strong performance, where revenue rose by 9.0% on an organic basis. This performance is attributable to a sharp increase in occupancy rates (now above 92% in Spain and Italy), the ramp-up of recently delivered facilities, and the decision in Italy to dispose of underperforming facilities by the end of 2025.

          The Netherlands and Poland posted double-digit growth rates on a like-for-like basis, while German nursing homes are coming close to this level.

          In France:

        • revenue from clinics in France at the end of June 2026 rose by 4.7% like-for-like, benefiting in part from favourable non-recurring effects (a negative base effect in the first quarter of 2025, and a positive one-off effect in the first quarter of 2026). As announced, the pace of like-for-like growth is set to slow down naturally staring in the second quarter. This growth remains encouraging, however, and reflects the sequential improvement observed quarter after quarter, following a first quarter of 2025 that fell short of expectations, particularly regarding the marketing of private rooms;

        • revenue from nursing homes rose by 3.2% on a like-for-like basis, driven primarily by an improvement in the average occupancy rate at the Group's facilities. On a current scope basis, growth stood at 2.1% due to the sale of independent senior living residences in the second half of 2025.

          PROFITABILITY AND NET PROFIT

          IFRS (in millions of euros)

          30 June 2026

          % of revenue

          30 June 2025

          % of revenue

          2026/2025

          change (as a %)

          Revenue

          3,011

          100.0%

          2,908

          100.0%

          +3.5%

          EBITDAR(1)

          471

          15.6%

          401

          13.8%

          +17.5%

          EBITDA(2)

          461

          15.3%

          380

          13.1%

          +21.3%

          Recurring operating profit

          187

          5.5%

          102

          3.5%

          +63.7%

          Operating profit

          150

          4.4%

          23

          0.8%

          +469.6%

          Net financial income/(expense)

          (178)

          -5.9%

          (160)

          -5.5%

          +11.3%

          Profit/(loss) before tax

          (27)

          -1.6%

          (137)

          -4.7%

          -65.7%

          NET PROFIT/(LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO EMEIS' SHAREHOLDERS

          (40)

          -1.3%

          (137)

          -4.7%

          -70.8%

          1. EBITDAR = Recurring operating profit before depreciation, amortisation and charges to provisions and before rental expenses.

          2. EBITDA = EBITDAR excluding rental expenses related to contracts with a term of less than one year.

            RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING PROFIT

            (in millions of euros)

            First-half 2026

            First-half 2025

            Operating profit

            151

            23

            Adjustment for non-recurring operating income and expenses

            35

            79

            Recurring operating profit

            187

            102

            Adjustment for depreciation, amortisation and charges to provisions

            275

            278

            EBITDA

            461

            380

            Adjustment for rental expenses

            10

            21

            EBITDAR

            471

            401

            IFRS 16 - Restatement of external leases

            (237)

            (239)

            IFRS 16 - Restatement of operating expenses

            (6)

            (4)

            EBITDA PRE-IFRS 16

            228

            158

            EBITDAR came to €471 million in the first half of 2026, representing a margin of 15.6%. This increase reflects the Group's strong growth momentum and tight control of operating costs.

            (in millions of euros)

            First-half

            2026

            EBITDAR

            First-half

            2025

            EBITDAR

            H1 2026/ H1 2025

            change

            First-half 2026

            EBITDAR

            (as a %)

            First-half 2025

            EBITDAR

            (as a %)

            H1 2026/ H1 2025

            change

            France

            148

            123

            +27

            12.0%

            10.4%

            +1.8 pts

            Northern Europe

            171

            158

            +13

            16.8%

            16.4%

            +0.4 pts

            Central Europe

            106

            99

            +7

            19.3%

            19.1%

            +0.2 pts

            Southern Europe

            31

            25

            +6

            14.5%

            12.0%

            +2.3 pts

            Other countries and activities

            0

            (2) 0

            NM

            -6.4%

            N/A

            Group headquarters

            15

            (2)

            +17

            N/A

            N/A

            N/A

            TOTAL

            471

            401

            +70

            15.6%

            13.8%

            +1.8 PTS

            A recovery trend that began in mid-2024 and continues

            The revenue growth on a like-for-like basis (+6.0%) once again had a very positive impact on operating margins, with increases of 18.1% for EBITDAR and 46.3% for EBITDA (excluding IFRS 16) year on year.

            This growth was partly driven by higher capital gains from disposals in the first half of the year, which totalled

            €23 million in the first half of 2026 (versus €5 million in the first half of 2025). However, adjusted for this item, EBITDA growth (excluding IFRS 16) remained very strong (up 37.3% on a like-for-like basis).

            This performance reflects the effect of growth in operations, reinforced by tight control of operating costs, which continue to grow at a significantly lower rate than revenue, particularly in France. As a result, nearly 68% of

            the increase in total revenue is reflected in EBITDA (excluding IFRS 16). However, it should be noted that this rate is partly attributable to ongoing changes in the scope of consolidation (accounting treatment in accordance with IFRS 5, in particular for operations in Latin America) or changes that took place within the last year (notably facilities for independent seniors in France), where operational performance was weaker than that of the rest of the Group.

            EBITDA amounted to €461 million, representing a margin of 15.3% of revenue. Pre-IFRS 16 EBITDA amounted to

            €228 million, representing a margin of 7.6%, up 2.2 basis points on the same period last year.

            The Group posted a recurring operating profit of

            €187 million, compared with a profit of €102 million in first-half 2025.

      2. Cost of net debt

        Net financial expense rose by 11.3% to €178 million, mainly reflecting the reduction in the cost of net debt, resulting from the Group's partial debt reduction.

      3. Other non-recurring operating income and expenses

        Non-recurring items represented a net expense of

        €35 million in first-half 2026 compared to a net expense of

        €79 million in first-half 2025, mainly comprising:

        • capital gains on disposals, corresponding to gains on deconsolidations during first-half 2026;

          • reversals of previous impairment provisions;

          • impairment losses mainly recognised in respect of assets held for sale;

          • other income and expenses relating to specific Group projects.

      4. Profit/(loss) before tax

        The Group made a loss before tax of €27 million, compared with a loss of €137 million in first-half 2025.

      5. Net profit/(loss)

        The Group again reported an attributable net loss for the first half, in an amount of €40 million, but with a notable

        €97 million improvement compared with the first half of 2025.

    2. Capital structure, debt and real estate portfolio
      1. Operating intangible assets

        At 30 June 2026, goodwill totalled €1,308 million, compared to €1,307 million at end-2025. The change is due to fluctuations in exchange rates.

      2. Real estate portfolio

        At 30 June 2026, the net carrying amount of real estate assets amounted to €4.5 billion. At the end of 2022, the Company changed the accounting method applied to real estate assets accounted for under IAS 16, which are now excluded from the scope of the standard. At the end of

        2026, the Company will publish an estimate of the market value of the real estate assets held, including all calculation parameters (rate of return, risk-free rate and operational performance trajectory for each facility).

      3. Right-of-use assets

        At 30 June 2026, right-of-use assets totalled €2.7 billion, compared to €2.8 billion at end-2025. This decrease mainly reflects the reclassification of assets held for sale during the period.

      4. Capital structure and debt

        At 30 June 2026, consolidated equity stood at €2.1 billion, compared with €1.4 billion at end-2025.

        At 30 June 2026, the Group's net debt amounted to

        €3.9 billion (excluding the impacts of IFRS 16, IFRS 5), and

        cash and cash equivalents amounted to €601 million (€590 million including cash and cash equivalents relating to assets held for sale as recorded under IFRS 5), compared with €349 million at end-2025.

    3. Cash flows

      (in millions of euros)

      First-half 2026

      First-half 2025

      Gross cash flow from operations

      312

      329

      Net cash generated by operating activities

      213

      293

      Net cash generated by/(used in) investing activities

      (23)

      63

      Net cash generated by/(used in) financing activities

      62

      (499)

      CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

      252

      (143)

      FINANCING TABLE (PRE-IFRS 16)

      (in millions of euros)

      First-half 2026

      First-half 2025

      EBITDA pre-IFRS 16

      228

      158

      Maintenance and IT capital expenditure

      (74)

      (60)

      Other recurring operating cash flows (including change in working capital)

      (97)

      (36)

      Net recurring operating cash flow

      57

      62

      Property development capital expenditure

      (33)

      (43)

      Non-recurring items

      (164)

      (52)

      Asset portfolio management

      85

      166

      Cost of debt

      (97)

      (107)

      Net cash flow before financing

      (153)

      26

      Changes in equity - Isemia

      756

      -

      Dividend payments - Isemia

      (10)

      -

      Impact of changes in scope on net debt

      (28)

      (29)

      Change in IFRS adjustments

      4

      236

      Change in net debt

      570

      233

      TOTAL NET DEBT

      3,862

      4,468

      RECONCILIATION OF CASH FLOWS

      The Group uses "net recurring operating cash flow" as a management indicator. Net recurring operating cash flow corresponds to the sum of pre-IFRS 16 EBITDA, change in

      working capital, income tax paid and maintenance and IT capital expenditure. It can be reconciled with the cash flow statement as follows:

      (in millions of euros)

      First-half 2026

      First-half 2025

      Net cash generated by operating activities

      213

      293

      Adjustment for IFRS 16 impact on profit/loss

      (234)

      (221)

      Net cash used in operating activities pre-IFRS 16

      (21)

      72

      Change in working capital - Reclassification of cash flows used in investing activities

      -

      -

      Reclassification of financial items

      (2)

      -

      Reversal of non-recurring items

      164

      52

      IFRS 16 additional debt repayment

      (10)

      (2)

      Maintenance and IT capital expenditure

      (74)

      (60)

      NET RECURRING OPERATING CASH FLOW

      57

      62

      The Group uses "free cash flow" as a management indicator. Free cash flow is the sum of net recurring operating cash flow, development capital expenditure, non-recurring items,

      net income or expense related to the day-to-day management of the asset portfolio, and financial expenses. It can be reconciled with the cash flow statement as follows:

      (in millions of euros)

      First-half 2026

      First-half 2025

      Net recurring operating cash flow

      57

      62

      Development capital expenditure

      (33)

      (43)

      Non-recurring items

      (164)

      (52)

      Asset portfolio management

      85

      166

      Cost of debt

      (97)

      (107)

      FREE CASH FLOW

      (153)

      26

      2

      Half-year business report

      Main risks and uncertainties

  3. ‌Main risks and uncertainties
    1. Risk factors

      The main risks remain identical to those presented on page 42 et seq., Chapter 2 of the 2025 Universal Registration Document filed with the French Financial Markets Authority (Autorité des marchés financiers - AMF) on 30 April 2026 under no. D. 26-0342 (the "2025 Universal Registration Document").

    2. Legal and arbitration proceedings

      ‌There have been no significant changes to the information presented in Chapter 5, page 362 of the Company's 2025 Universal Registration Document.

  4. Main related-party transactions

    ‌There have been no significant changes to the information presented in Chapter 6, Note 5.3 on page 416 of the Company's 2025 Universal Registration Document.

    See also Note 5.3 to the half-year condensed consolidated financial statements.

  5. Subsequent events
    1. Acquisitions and disposals of assets Netherlands

      In July 2023, the emeis Group signed an agreement for the sale of a real estate portfolio comprising 22 assets (nursing homes under construction, representing a total of 484 beds). The last sale took place in July 2026. The

      transaction is now complete, as one asset was removed from the portfolio due to it being technically infeasible. The emeis Group operates the last facility sold, as well as those already sold.

      Latin America

      As part of the ongoing divestment process relating to operations in Latin America, a significant proportion of the transactions secured at 30 June 2026 were finalised in July 2026.

    2. New trade receivables sale programme

      The Group has introduced a new programme to sell certain post-acute and rehabilitation receivables for a maximum amount of €130 million, agreed on 13 July 2026 with Natixis. This new programme is gradually replacing

      the previous programme, which was launched for the same scope in June 2025 with the same bank. The latter is amortised on a straight-line basis until December 2026.

      Forecast

  6. ‌Forecast

The medium-term outlook for the Group's key markets is particularly promising for care and support services for the most vulnerable individuals.

The population of seniors aged 85 and older is expected to grow by more than 30% over the next ten years. Consequently, the structural supply shortage in the nursing home markets will worsen each year, reaching a shortage of approximately 550,000 beds by 2030 and 800,000 beds by 2035 across emeis' five main markets. To illustrate the scale of this future supply shortfall, the French market currently has fewer than 650,000 beds in total. The prevalence of mental health disorders and chronic diseases also continues to rise significantly, creating yet another risk of insufficient supply in the years ahead.

This situation of major shortage provides the emeis Group with solid visibility for the coming years, with supply matching rapidly growing demand.

The trend since the start of the year confirms the continued momentum observed in 2025 and even shows performance that exceeded the Group's initial expectations. Overall, increased sales efficiency (resident intake and

price-driven revenue growth), control of personnel costs and the initial effects of the Boost programme on operating expenses are creating a favourable outlook for the current financial year, particularly in certain geographical areas, particularly in Northern and Southern Europe.

Consequently, emeis is raising its targets for the financial year, now forecasting EBITDAR growth on a like-for-like basis of between 12% and 14%. For reference, emeis had previously anticipated EBITDAR growth of more than 10% for the year compared to 2025 (on a like-for-like basis, excluding the effects of operational disposals already completed or due to be completed in 2026).

In the medium term, emeis confirms its expectations through 2028, anticipating that the recovery trend observed since mid-2024 and largely confirmed in 2025 will continue:

  • the average annual growth rate of revenue at constant scope is expected to be between 4% and 5% between 2024 and 2028; and

  • the average annual growth rate of the Group's EBITDAR at constant scope is expected to be between 12% and 16% between 2024 and 2028.

3

‌Half-year condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2026 ‌Consolidated income statement

(in thousands of euros)

Notes

First-half 2026

First-half 2025

Revenue

3.21

3,011,299

2,908,190

Purchases used and other external costs

(532,898)

(551,445)

Personnel costs

(2,019,030)

(1,960,477)

Taxes other than on income

(23,580)

(24,075)

Depreciation, amortisation and charges to provisions

(274,303)

(277,966)

Other recurring operating income and expense

25,368

7,741

Recurring operating profit

3.23

186,856

101,967

Other non-recurring operating income and expense

3.24

(35,473)

(78,917)

OPERATING PROFIT

151,383

23,049

Cost of net debt

(179,254)

(171,541)

Other financial income and expense, net

785

11,372

Net financial expense

3.25

(178,470)

(160,168)

LOSS BEFORE TAX

(27,087)

(137,119)

Income tax

3.26

(8,128)

183

Share in profit/(loss) of associates and joint ventures

3.5

(107)

(722)

NET LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

(35,322)

(137,658)

Net loss from discontinued operations*

(5,250)

Attributable to non-controlling interests

(214)

(189)

ATTRIBUTABLE TO EMEIS' SHAREHOLDERS

(40,358)

(137,468)

Weighted average number of shares

3.11.2

160,264,830

161,103,485

Loss per share from continuing operations (in euros)

3.11.2

(0.22)

(0.85)

Diluted loss per share from continuing operations (in euros)

3.11.2

(0.22)

(0.85)

Loss per share from discontinued operations (in euros)

3.11.2

(0.03)

Diluted loss per share from discontinued operations (in euros)

3.11.2

(0.03)

* At 30 June 2025, discontinued operations recorded revenue of €27.5 million, an operating loss of €0.3 million and a net loss of €5.9 million.

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

‌Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

(in thousands of euros)

First-half 2026

First-half 2025

Net loss for the period

(40,572)

(137,658)

Change in currency translation adjustments

906

7,804

Cash flow hedges

4,043

(17,141)

Tax effect on items that may be reclassified to profit or loss

(1,044)

4,427

Total items that may be reclassified to profit or loss

3,905

(4,910)

Comprehensive loss net of items that may be reclassified to profit or loss

(36,667)

(142,568)

Actuarial gains

216

1,249

Tax effect on items that may not be reclassified to profit or loss

(56)

(3,497)

Total items that may not be reclassified to profit or loss

160

(2,247)

Comprehensive loss net of items that may not be reclassified to profit or loss

(36,507)

(144,815)

Other comprehensive income/(loss) (net of tax)

4,065

(7,158)

COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(36,507)

(144,815)

Attributable to non-controlling interests

(214)

(189)

Attributable to emeis' shareholders

(36,295)

(144,626)

Consolidated balance sheet

‌Consolidated balance sheet

ASSETS

(in thousands of euros) Notes

30 June 2026

31 Dec. 2025

Goodwill 3.1.2

1,307,743

1,306,875

Intangible assets, net 3.1.3

1,672,548

1,654,903

Property, plant and equipment, net 3.3

3,973,284

4,121,935

Assets in progress 3.3

497,307

504,391

Right-of-use assets 3.4

2,719,824

2,768,138

Investments in associates and joint ventures 3.5

4,133

4,151

Non-current financial assets 3.6

137,461

112,614

Deferred tax assets 3.26

523,225

443,845

Non-current assets

10,835,526

10,916,853

Inventories 3.7

14,387

14,664

Trade receivables 3.8

769,356

665,522

Other receivables, accruals and prepayments 3.9

923,610

542,872

Cash and cash equivalents 3.15

589,604

337,092

Current assets

2,296,958

1,560,150

Assets held for sale 3.10

224,583

176,668

TOTAL ASSETS

13,357,066

12,653,671

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

(in thousands of euros) Notes

30 June 2026

31 Dec. 2025

Share capital

1,614

1,614

Consolidated reserves

1,360,491

1,679,428

Revaluation reserves

28,316

25,158

Net loss for the period

(40,358)

(298,398)

Equity attributable to emeis' shareholders 3.11

1,350,064

1,407,803

Non-controlling interests

757,605

822

Total equity

2,107,670

1,408,626

Non-current financial liabilities 3.14

4,113,464

4,357,650

Long-term lease liabilities 3.4

3,185,919

3,298,673

Long-term provisions 3.12

224,489

254,091

Provisions for pensions and other employee benefit obligations 3.13

77,237

64,286

Deferred tax liabilities 3.26

593,329

537,891

Non-current liabilities

8,194,436

8,512,591

Current financial liabilities 3.14

338,387

411,272

Short-term lease liabilities 3.4

382,863

358,331

Short-term provisions 3.12

8,966

9,780

Trade payables 3.17

526,379

554,662

Tax and payroll liabilities 3.18

587,092

554,918

Current tax liability 3.26

45,553

40,169

Other payables, accruals and prepayments 3.19

1,033,127

709,134

Current liabilities

2,922,367

2,638,268

Liabilities held for sale 3.10

132,594

94,186

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

13,357,066

12,653,671

Consolidated statement of cash flows

‌Consolidated statement of cash flows

First-half 2026

(in thousands of euros) Notes

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

First-half 2025

Net loss of consolidated companies

(40,572)

(137,658)

Elimination of non-cash income and expense related to operating activities*

21,257

147,890

Depreciation and impairment of right-of-use assets (IFRS 16)

155,576

156,561

Financial expenses (excluding IFRS 16) 3.25

112,240

99,006

Financial expenses on lease liabilities (IFRS 16) 3.25

63,337

63,340

Cash flows from operations generated by consolidated companies

311,838

329,139

Change in operating working capital

  • Inventories 3.7

451

203

  • Trade receivables 3.8

174,066

100,333

  • Other receivables 3.9

(443,592)

(271,710)

  • Tax and payroll liabilities 3.18

139,483

61,743

  • Trade payables 3.17

(8,128)

(20,644)

  • Other payables 3.19

39,081

93,905

Net cash generated by operating activities

213,199

292,968

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES

Operating capital expenditure

(74,069)

(59,952)

Property development capital expenditure

(36,485)

(43,047)

Disposals of real estate 1.1/3.2

91,147

194,718

Other acquisitions and disposals

(3,183)

(28,373)

Net cash generated by/(used in) investing activities

(22,590)

63,345

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Increases in equity - cash portion 1.1/3.11

756,983

(365)

Proceeds from other borrowings 3.14

55,781

63,511

Repayments of other borrowings

(293,986)

(158,868)

Repayments under finance leases 3.14

(105,128)

(50,468)

Payments related to equity instruments 3.14

(9,640)

0

Repayments of lease liabilities (IFRS 16) 3.4

(246,113)

(222,924)

Net financial income/(expense) and other changes 3.25

(96,120)

(130,308)

Net cash generated by/(used in) financing activities

61,778

(499,422)

CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

252,387

(143,108)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

337,092

518,781

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

589,604

375,672

Cash 3.15

431,234

331,311

Cash equivalents 3.15

158,370

44,211

* This item mainly comprises depreciation, amortisation and impairment.

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

‌Consolidated statement of changes in equity

(in thousands of euros except for the number of shares)

Number of shares

Share capital

Share premiums

Revaluation reserves

IAS 19

actuarial

gains

Cash flow and

hedges losses

Other reserves

Net profit/ (loss)

Total attributable to emeis' shareholders

Non-controlling interests

Total equity

At 31 December 2024

161,091,884

1,611

2,327,195

26,841

18,869

(237,557)

(412,065)

1,724,894

(2,969)

1,721,925

Post-employment benefit obligations

10,963

10,963

10,963

Financial instruments

(35,465)

(35,465)

(35,465)

Currency translation adjustments

(1,406)

(1,406)

(1,406)

Dividend payment

0

0

Impact of the remeasurement of deferred taxes

9,159

(5,209)

3,950

3,950

Changes in fair value recognised directly in equity

0

0

(26,306)

5,754

(1,406)

0

(21,958)

0

(21,958)

Capital reduction

348,166

3

0

0

0

0

3

0

3

Capital increases

0

0

Shares related to the exercise of share warrants

0

0

0

0

Capital reduction

0

0

Reclassifications

Allocation of net profit/(loss)

81,838

(493,903)

412,065

0

0

2025 net loss

(298,398)

(298,398)

(500)

(298,898)

Other

9,509

9,509

4,291

13,801

Cancellation of treasury shares

(6,460)

(6,460)

(6,460)

At 31 December 2025

161,440,050

1,614

2,409,033

534

24,623

(729,816)

(298,398)

1,407,803

822

1,408,626

Post-employment benefit obligations

216

216

216

Financial instruments

4,043

4,043

4,043

Currency translation adjustments

906

906

906

Dividend payment

Impact of the remeasurement of deferred taxes

(1,044)

(56)

(1,100)

(1,100)

Changes in fair value recognised directly in equity

2,999

160

906

4,065

4,065

Capital increases

Shares related to the exercise of share warrants

0

0

Capital reduction

0

0

0

0

Reclassifications

0

0

Allocation of net profit/(loss)

(298,398)

298,398

0

0

First-half 2026 net loss

(40,458)

(40,358)

(214)

(40,572)

Other*

(15,451)

(15,451)

756,997

741,760

Cancellation of treasury shares

(5,995)

(5,995)

(5,995)

AT 30 JUNE 2026

161,440,050

1,614

2,409,033

3,533

24,783

1,048,540

(40,358)

1,350,064

757,605

2,107,670

* This line item corresponds to the contribution made by non-controlling interests in connection with the creation of the Isemia real estate company (see Notes 1.1 and 3.11).

3.11

Equity

29

1 Significant events of the period 20

3.12

Provisions

32

1.1 Creation by emeis of a real estate company

3.13

Employee benefits

32

dedicated to healthcare real estate in Europe 20

3.14

Debt (excluding lease liabilities under IFRS 16)

33

1.2 Asset disposals 20

3.15

Cash and cash equivalents

36

1.3 Early exit from the Accelerated Safeguard

3.16

Financial instruments

36

Plan 21

3.17

Trade payables

38

3.18

Tax and payroll liabilities

38

and basis of preparation 21

3.19

Other payables, accruals and prepayments

38

3.20

Simplified income statement

39

2.1 Significant accounting policies 21

3.21

Revenue

39

2.2 Significant estimates and judgements made

3.22

Segment information

40

‌Notes to the half-year condensed consolidated financial statements
  1. Significant accounting policies

    3.23

    Recurring operating profit

    41

    3.24

    Other non-recurring operating income

    22

    and expense

    42

    3.25

    Net financial income/(expense)

    42

    3.26

    Income tax

    42

    by management for the preparation of the half-year condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended

    30 June 2026

  2. Notes to the consolidated

    financial statements 22

    1. Goodwill and intangible assets 22

    2. Regular impairment testing 24

    3. Property, plant and equipment 24

    4. Leases 25

    5. Investments in associates and joint ventures 26

    6. Non-current financial assets 27

    7. Inventories 28

    8. Trade receivables 28

    9. Other receivables, accruals and prepayments 28

    10. Assets and liabilities held for sale 29

  3. Subsequent events 42

  4. Additional information 43

    1. Commitments and contingent liabilities 43

    2. Analysis of financial assets and liabilities

      in accordance with IFRS 7 43

    3. Related-party transactions 44

    4. Scope of consolidation at 30 June 2026 45

Amounts are stated in thousands of euros unless otherwise indicated.

The 2026 half-year condensed consolidated financial statements for the emeis Group were reviewed by the Board of Directors on 29 July 2026.

The consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025 were approved at the Annual General Meeting of 23 June 2026.

emeis S.A. is a French joint-stock company (société anonyme) whose registered office is located at 12, rue Jean Jaurès, 92813 Puteaux, France. It is the parent company of a leading global group with expertise in providing support for all types of vulnerable people. The Group operates in around

20 countries with five core activities: psychiatric clinics, medical care and rehabilitation clinics, nursing homes, home care services and assisted-living facilities.

  1. ‌Significant events of the period‌
    1. Creation by emeis of a real estate company dedicated to healthcare real estate in Europe

      On 14 January 2026, the emeis Group created Isemia, its healthcare real estate company dedicated to healthcare real estate assets operated by the Group, with its partners Farallon Capital and TwentyTwo Real Estate. emeis thus received €761 million from its partners, representing 62% of the last appraised value(1) of the assets held by this vehicle, thereby immediately reducing the Group's net debt by the same amount.

      The portfolio includes 68 assets with an appraised value of

      €1,220 million, reflecting an average yield of around 6% excluding transfer taxes. The assets, which continue to be operated entirely by emeis, are located 68% in France, 19% in Germany, and 13% in Spain. Overall, 48% of this real estate portfolio consists of nursing home premises and 52% of clinics.

      ‌This transaction is structured through the subscription of financial securities (including a preferred share). The payment of remuneration, at emeis' discretion, will enable investors to achieve a recurring return of at least 6% per annum. Above this rate of return, the share of outperformance will be distributed mainly to the partners up to the target internal rate of return of 12%, with emeis retaining 90% of the potential additional value created above this level.

      This partnership is planned for a term of five years and may be extended for an additional two years. It may also be shortened at the discretion of emeis. In particular, emeis could ultimately select new capital partners to support the development of the Isemia real estate company, which will be emeis' strategic long-term reference for real estate.

      The real estate company has dedicated governance designed to manage a long-term healthcare real estate platform that is fully integrated into the Group. This organisation ensures consistency between Isemia's strategy and the operational expertise of emeis, which provides its asset management and property management services.

      Governance is based on a supervisory body with five members, including three emeis representatives. Laurent Guillot is now Chairman of the Supervisory Board and its other two members are Jean-Marc Boursier and Géry Robert-Ambroix, who is also Chairman of Isemia SAS.

      See Note 3.11 for information on the related accounting treatment.

    2. Asset disposals Netherlands

      In July 2023, the emeis Group signed an agreement for the sale of a real estate portfolio comprising 22 assets (nursing homes under construction representing a total of 484 beds). The twentieth disposal took place in March 2026. The emeis Group operates this facility, as well as those already sold.

      In April 2024, the emeis Group signed an agreement for the sale of a real estate portfolio comprising 11 assets (recently built nursing homes or nursing homes under

      construction representing a total of 375 beds). The tenth disposal took place in June 2026. The emeis Group operates this facility, as well as those already sold.

      In February 2026, the emeis Group signed an agreement with a developer to create two nursing homes in Driebergen and Zeist representing a total of 48 beds, which it will then lease and operate.

      Switzerland

      In September 2025, the emeis Group signed agreements for the sale of the Group's 40 Swiss nursing homes and senior assisted-living facilities, along with its local homecare business. Following an internal review, emeis determined that the sale of its nursing home operations was no longer in the Group's best interests and therefore that it no longer intended to finalise this transaction.

      At the same time, the emeis Group signed agreements to sell its related real estate portfolio (representing seven properties operated as nursing homes). Between 1 January and early March 2026, the emeis Group sold the three remaining property portfolios (located in Lenk, Hägglingen and Bern) and has not owned any real estate assets operated as nursing homes in Switzerland since that date. The emeis Group operates these facilities.

      Ireland

      In June 2024, the emeis Group signed an agreement to sell all of the capital and voting rights of three Irish companies, each holding a real estate asset under construction (representing a total of 332 nursing home beds). In April 2026,

      the third of these sales was completed (representing 155 nursing home beds). The emeis Group operates this facility, as well as those already sold.

      (1) At end-2024.

      Latin America

      ‌The emeis Group has also initiated a process to divest all its operations in Latin America. These divestments are expected to be carried out gradually, mainly during 2026, and to a lesser extent in 2027. At 30 June 2026, nearly 70% of the divestment process had already been secured, with proceeds either already received from completed disposals or expected to be received in the coming quarters. It should be noted that 33% of the secured divestment process relates primarily to real estate assets and has already been completed, with proceeds received during the first half of the year.

      These disposals were all set out as part of the Group's December 2025 refinancing, and do not trigger any mandatory repayment obligation. The terms and conditions relating to mandatory repayment obligations are set out in Note 3.15 to the 2025 consolidated financial statements on page 401 of the 2025 Universal Registration Document.

    3. Early exit from the Accelerated Safeguard Plan

      The refinancing of bank debt A/B/C/D ahead of term (see the 2025 Universal Registration Document) enabled the Company to file a petition with the Nanterre Court of Economic Affairs to request an early exit from the Accelerated Safeguard Plan. On 20 February 2026, the Court granted the request.

      ‌Following this favourable decision, the Company settled its remaining obligations. On 3 February 2026, the Company placed the full amount of the residual claims admitted under the Safeguard Plan ("frozen" debt) totalling €54 million in escrow with the court-appointed supervisor responsible for implementing the Safeguard Plan. On 17 March 2026, the supervisor responsible for implementing the Safeguard Plan initiated a repayment of €11.6 million to the Company in respect of a claim that had been definitively dismissed by court order.

  2. ‌Significant accounting policies and basis of preparation
    1. Significant accounting policies Basis of preparation of the consolidated financial statements

      In accordance with EC Regulation No. 1606/2002 of 19 July 2002, the emeis Group ("the Group") has prepared its half-year condensed consolidated financial statements for the period from 1 January to 30 June 2026 in accordance with the IFRS standards and interpretations published by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) as adopted by the European Union and mandatory at the reporting date of these half-year financial statements, in particular in accordance with the requirements of IAS 34 - Interim Financial Reporting, which provides for the presentation of notes to the consolidated financial statements.

      The half-year condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the notes and information required under IFRS for annual consolidated financial statements and must therefore be read together with the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025, subject to the specific features relating to the preparation of the half-year condensed consolidated financial statements described below.

      The framework used, available on the European Commission's website (http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/ accounting/ias_en.htm), consists of the international financial reporting standards (IAS and IFRS) and the interpretations of the IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRS IC).

      In preparing the half-year condensed consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2026, the Group applied the same accounting principles and methods as in its consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025, with the exception of the standards and/or amendments to standards described below, adopted by the European Union, whose application was mandatory as from 1 January 2026.

      Standards, amendments to standards and interpretations adopted by the European Union and mandatory for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026

      The first-time application, from 1 January 2026, of the amendments to IFRS 7 and IFRS 9 - Amendments to the Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments did not have a material impact on the half-year condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2026.

      Published standards, amendments to standards and interpretations that were not yet effective

      The Group did not apply any new standards, amendments or interpretations that were not mandatory at 1 January 2026. The main such amendments are as follows (not yet adopted by the European Union [application date subject to EU adoption]):

      • IFRS 18 - Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements.

        The Group is in the process of assessing the impact of this standard which has been published but is not yet in effect.

    2. ‌Significant estimates and judgements made by management for the preparation of the half-year condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2026

      The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires management to make estimates and assumptions that have an impact on the amounts presented in these financial statements. Estimates may be revised if the circumstances on which they were based change or in the event new information comes to light. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

      The half-year condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by reference to the current environment, particularly with respect to the estimates presented below:

      • ‌assumptions related to future cash flow assumptions, real estate valuers' valuations and the discount rates used for the impairment testing (IAS 36) of goodwill, intangible assets and property, plant and equipment as well as right-of-use assets on the basis of a business plan revised in 2026 and approved by the Group's Board of Directors on 21 January 2026 (see Note 3.2);

      • valuation of share-based payments (IFRS 2) (see note 3.11.4);

      • measurement of provisions (IAS 37) (see Note 3.12);

      • measurement of post-employment benefits (IAS 19) (see Note 3.13);

      • estimates of lease terms and discount rates for future lease payments (IFRS 16) (see Note 3.4);

      • valuation of certain derivatives at fair value (IFRS 9) (see Note 3.16);

      • determining the corporate income tax expense and assumptions about the recoverability of deferred taxes (IAS 12) (see Note 3.26);

      • accounting treatment of the Isemia partnership under IAS 32 and IFRS 10 (see Note 3.11).

  3. ‌Notes to the consolidated financial statements
    1. Goodwill and intangible assets
      1. Goodwill

        The main movements during the period were as follows:

        (in thousands of euros)

        30 June 2026

        31 Dec. 2025

        Net goodwill at beginning of period

        1,306,875

        1,305,894

        Reclassification of goodwill held for sale

        0

        10,677

        Business combinations

        0

        0

        Adjustments to previous goodwill, deconsolidations and other

        (14)

        (10,279)

        Allowances

        0

        0

        Currency translation adjustments

        882

        583

        NET GOODWILL AT END OF PERIOD

        1,307,743

        1,306,875

        At 30 June 2026, goodwill by operating segment breaks down as follows:

        (in thousands of euros)

        30 June 2026

        31 Dec. 2025

        France

        524,426

        524,428

        Southern Europe and LATAM

        15,959

        16,023

        Northern Europe

        665,135

        655,689

        Central Europe

        102,224

        94,552

        Other geographies

        0

        16,184

        NET GOODWILL AT END OF PERIOD

        1,307,743

        1,306,875

      2. Intangible assets

        Gross intangible assets and accumulated amortisation break down as follows:

        (in thousands of euros)

        Gross

        30 June 2026

        Amortisation and

        charges to provisions

        Net

        31 Dec. 2025

        Gross

        Amortisation and

        charges to provisions

        Net

        Operating intangible assets

        2,937,633

        (1,414,807)

        1,522,826

        2,939,700

        (1,417,885)

        1,521,814

        Advances and downpayments

        11,046

        (3,807)

        7,240

        9,453

        (3,805)

        5,648

        Other intangible assets

        345,418

        (199,404)

        146,014

        321,281

        (191,611)

        129,670

        Intangible assets held for sale

        (9,438)

        5,906

        (3,532)

        (8,655)

        6,426

        (2,229)

        TOTAL

        3,284,660

        (1,612,111)

        1,672,548

        3,261,779

        (1,606,876)

        1,654,903

        At 30 June 2026, "Operating intangible assets" mainly included operating licences considered to have an indefinite useful life. The allocation of these intangible assets by operating segment is shown in the table below:

        (in thousands of euros)

        30 June 2026

        31 Dec. 2025

        France

        881,206

        881,442

        Southern Europe

        106,946

        106,920

        Northern Europe

        229,304

        145,171

        Central Europe

        305,370

        291,041

        Other geographies

        0

        97,241

        NET OPERATING LICENCES AT END OF PERIOD

        1,522,826

        1,521,814

        The following table shows movements in intangible assets (net) by category:

        (in thousands of euros)

        Operating licences

        Advances and downpayments

        Other

        Intangible assets held for sale

        Total

        At 31 Dec. 2024

        1,568,563

        1,653

        113,659

        (23,458)

        1,660,416

        Increases

        2

        3,605

        14,580

        0

        18,187

        Decreases

        0

        (116)

        (3,339)

        0

        (3,455)

        Amortisation and charges to provisions

        (25,927)

        (1,559)

        (1,052)

        0

        (28,538)

        Reclassifications and other

        6,730

        2,065

        5,966

        (3,094)

        11,667

        Changes in scope

        (27,554)

        0

        (143)

        24,322

        (3,375)

        At 31 Dec. 2025

        1,521,814

        5,648

        129,670

        (2,229)

        1,654,903

        Increases

        26

        1,639

        354

        2,019

        Decreases

        (427)

        (118)

        (545)

        Amortisation and charges to provisions

        (8,144)

        (8,144)

        Reclassifications and other

        1,412

        0

        24,250

        (1,302)

        24,360

        Changes in scope

        1

        (47)

        0

        0

        (47)

        AT 30 JUNE 2026

        1,522,826

        7,240

        146,014

        (3,532)

        1,672,548

    2. ‌Regular impairment testing

      ‌In accordance with IAS 36, cash-generating units (CGUs) are tested for impairment at the end of each financial year, including intangible assets with an indefinite useful life, right-of-use assets and property, plant and equipment. Impairment testing is also carried out at country level (corresponding to a group of CGUs), including goodwill, in line with IAS 36.

      At the end of the half year, cash-generating units (CGUs) with indications of impairment are subject to further testing taking into account the effects of the latest events known at the half-yearly reporting date.

      At 30 June 2026, no indications of impairment were identified.

    3. Property, plant and equipment Changes in property, plant and equipment and assets in progress

      Gross property, plant and equipment, including property under construction, and accumulated depreciation break down as follows:

      (in thousands of euros)

      Gross

      30 June 2026

      Depreciation and

      charges to provisions

      Net

      31 Dec. 2025

      Gross

      Depreciation and

      charges to provisions

      Net

      Properties

      6,457,811

      (2,677,011)

      3,780,800

      6,691,376

      (2,847,876)

      3,843,500

      Technical installations

      1,173,023

      (976,842)

      196,181

      1,175,440

      (946,953)

      228,488

      Assets in progress

      662,074

      (126,462)

      535,611

      679,614

      (127,467)

      552,146

      Other property, plant and equipment

      344,148

      (259,325)

      84,823

      339,323

      (243,421)

      95,902

      Property, plant and equipment held for sale

      (289,587)

      162,762

      126,825

      (206,499)

      112,789

      (93,710)

      TOTAL

      8,347,469

      (3,876,878)

      4,470,591

      8,679,255

      (4,052,928)

      4,626,326

      Depreciation is recognised in profit or loss under "Depreciation and charges to provisions".

      Property, plant and equipment held for sale corresponds to properties earmarked for disposal within 12 months and amounted to €127 million at 30 June 2026.

      The change in the net value of these assets breaks down as follows:

      (in thousands of euros)

      Properties

      Technical installations

      Assets in progress

      Other property,

      plant and equipment

      Property, plant and equipment held for sale

      Total

      At 31 Dec. 2024

      4,211,833

      303,633

      632,068

      80,327

      (240,860)

      4,987,001

      Acquisitions

      91,661

      41,987

      126,359

      25,006

      0

      285,014

      Disposals and retirements

      (420,446)

      (815)

      (193,049)

      (244)

      0

      (614,553)

      Depreciation and charges to provisions

      (59,537)

      (110,694)

      79,888

      (19,630)

      0

      (109,973)

      Reclassifications and other

      104,505

      (2,749)

      (77,675)

      11,834

      63,159

      99,073

      Changes in scope

      (84,516)

      (2,875)

      (15,444)

      (1,391)

      83,991

      (20,236)

      At 31 Dec. 2025

      3,843,500

      228,488

      552,146

      95,902

      (93,710)

      4,626,326

      Acquisitions

      20,860

      25,508

      74,619

      5,784

      126,771

      Disposals and retirements

      (45,861)

      (18,959)

      (28,052)

      (1,110)

      (93,983)

      Depreciation and charges to provisions

      (37,557)

      (46,540)

      (15,448)

      (16,414)

      (115,959)

      Reclassifications and other

      5,497

      9,048

      (22,504)

      743

      (40,250)

      (47,467)

      Changes in scope

      (5,639)

      (1,362)

      (25,149)

      (81)

      7,136

      (25,096)

      AT 30 JUNE 2026

      3,780,800

      196,181

      535,612

      84,823

      (126,825)

      4,470,591

      The main changes in first-half 2026 were:

      • changes in the scope of consolidation, in particular related to Ireland;

      • investments necessary for the continuing operation of facilities;

      • investments in new buildings or extensions;

      • real estate assets under construction.

      Treatment of finance leases according to IFRS 16

      In the past, the Group has frequently used and continues to use finance leases with its financial partners for the financing of properties acquired, for restructuring or for the construction of new properties.

      ‌Finance leases result in a legal assignment of properties but do not lead to the derecognition of the asset. This is

      because the Group retains control of the asset, since it is a financing transaction. As these financial arrangements are substantially asset purchases and not leases, real estate assets are considered as property, plant and equipment in accordance with IAS 16 (see Note 3.4) and the corresponding liabilities are considered as financial liabilities within the meaning of IFRS 9.

    4. Leases
      1. Right-of-use assets

        At 30 June 2026, changes in right-of-use assets break down as follows:

        (in thousands of euros)

        30 June 2026

        31 Dec. 2025

        Beginning of period

        2,768,138

        2,779,603

        Increases

        221,671

        474,736

        Decreases

        (102,338)

        (107,141)

        Depreciation

        (163,221)

        (293,749)

        Impairment

        (511)

        (49,361)

        Reclassifications and other

        (5,165)

        (35,351)

        Changes in scope

        1,251

        (599)

        END OF PERIOD

        2,719,824

        2,768,138

      2. Lease liabilities

        The breakdown of lease liabilities by maturity is as follows:

        (in thousands of euros)

        30 June 2026

        Less than 1 year

        1 to 5 years

        More than 5 years

        Lease liabilities

        3,568,782

        382,863

        1,278,017

        1,907,903

        TOTAL

        3,568,782

        382,863

        1,278,017

        1,907,903

        Changes in lease liabilities break down as follows:

        (in thousands of euros)

        30 June 2026

        31 Dec. 2025

        Beginning of period

        3,657,004

        3,638,549

        Discount

        90,853

        122,896

        New contracts and increases

        166,199

        462,239

        Repayments and interest

        (232,693)

        (466,988)

        Decreases due to amendments

        (131,536)

        (94,266)

        Reclassifications and other

        18,955

        (4,722)

        Changes in scope

        0

        (704)

        END OF PERIOD

        3,568,782

        3,657,004

    5. ‌Investments in associates and joint ventures

      At 30 June 2026, investments in associates and joint ventures break down as follows:

      Associates and joint ventures (in thousands of euros)

      Application of the % holding

      Based on 100% interest

      Real estate companies retained as a result of sale and leaseback

      transactions

      Other

      % of shares held

      between 10%

      and 49%

      between 49%

      and 75%

      Non-current assets

      38,242

      144,435

      139,701

      4,734

      Current assets

      2,098

      5,456

      3,544

      1,995

      TOTAL ASSETS

      40,340

      149,891

      143,245

      6,729

      Equity

      2,622

      16,692

      15,664

      1,111

      Non-current liabilities

      15,729

      50,467

      46,557

      3,910

      Current liabilities

      21,990

      82,733

      81,024

      1,708

      TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

      40,341

      149,892

      143,245

      6,730

      Revenue

      604

      2,120

      2,120

      0

      INCOME STATEMENT

      Equity-accounted profit/(loss) in previous periods

      (517)

      73

      75

      Equity-accounted profit/(loss) based on a 100% interest

      (905)

      (905)

      0

      Other comprehensive income/(loss)

      Total comprehensive income/(loss)

      0

      (905)

      (905)

      0

      Share in profit/(loss) of associates and joint ventures

      (107)

      (107) 0

      BALANCE SHEET

      Assets held for sale (see Note 3.10)

      Investments in associates and joint ventures

      4,134

      3,589

      544

      Current accounts (associates and related parties) (see Note 3.9)

      8,059

      3,815

      4,244

      Based on the value of the individual investments, existing cash flows with these companies and the emeis Group's overall strategy in and outside France, management believes that these interests are not individually material.

      At 31 December 2025, investments in associates and joint ventures broke down as follows:

      Associates and joint ventures

      (in thousands of euros)

      Application

      of the

      % holding

      Based on

      100%

      interest

      IDS and real estate companies

      jointly owned with IDS

      Real estate companies retained

      as a result of

      sale and leaseback transactions

      Âge Partenaires

      Other

      % of shares held

      50%

      between 10%

      and 49%

      50%

      between 49% and

      75%

      Non-current assets

      38,203

      143,906

      139,549

      4,357

      Current assets

      2,186

      5,696

      3,843

      (83)

      1,936

      TOTAL ASSETS

      40,389

      149,602

      143,392

      (83)

      6,293

      Equity

      2,640

      16,062

      15,052

      (83)

      1,093

      Non-current liabilities

      15,535

      49,939

      46,388

      3,550

      Current liabilities

      22,213

      83,601

      81,951

      1,651

      TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

      40,389

      149,602

      143,391

      (83)

      6,294

      Revenue

      3,762

      9,022

      3,558

      5,463

      INCOME STATEMENT

      Equity-accounted profit/(loss) in previous periods

      (26,853)

      (25,700)

      38

      3 (1,193)

      Equity-accounted profit/(loss) based on a 100% interest

      (653)

      (1,214)

      679

      (118)

      Other comprehensive income/(loss)

      Total comprehensive income/(loss)

      (653)

      (1,214)

      679

      (118)

      Share in profit/(loss) of associates and joint ventures

      (517)

      (607)

      73

      (59)

      75

      BALANCE SHEET

      Assets held for sale (see Note 3.10)

      0

      Investments in associates and joint ventures

      4,152

      3,616

      535

      ‌Current accounts (associates and related parties) (see Note 3.9)

      5,579

      3,015

      2,565

    6. Non-current financial assets

      Non-current financial assets break down as follows:

      (in thousands of euros)

      30 June 2026

      Net

      31 Dec. 2025

      Net

      Non-consolidated investments

      1,983

      600

      Loans

      58,373

      46,429

      Deposits and guarantees

      61,718

      65,069

      Derivative financial instruments

      (2,749)

      517

      Assets related to pension plans and similar post-employment benefit plans

      11,497

      TOTAL

      137,461

      112,614

      Non-consolidated investments are investments in companies over which the Group does not exercise any significant influence and investments in mutual banks.

      Loans mainly consist of construction loans arranged by French subsidiaries.

      Security deposits and guarantees include all types of security deposits and guarantees that the Group may be called upon to provide in the normal course of its business.

      Derivative financial instruments consist of interest rate cap agreements designed to hedge against the risk of fluctuations in interest rates (see Note 3.16.1).

    7. ‌Inventories

      (in thousands of euros)

      30 June 2026

      31 Dec. 2025

      Food

      4,698

      4,775

      Cleaning products

      245

      244

      Pharmaceuticals

      6,986

      7,151

      Other

      2,458

      2,494

      ‌TOTAL

      14,387

      14,664

    8. Trade receivables

      (in thousands of euros)

      30 June 2026

      31 Dec. 2025

      Trade receivables

      769,356

      665,522

      TOTAL

      769,356

      665,522

      The increase in trade receivables was mainly due to an increase in business volume in France.

      ‌The methods used to recognise and measure trade receivables and expected credit losses are identical to those described in the notes to the consolidated financial

      statements at 31 December 2025 (Note 3.9). At

      30 June 2026, there was no significant change in the credit risk profile of the loan portfolio compared with 31 December 2025. Impairment amounted to €137 million (compared with €129 million at 31 December 2025), for a gross outstanding balance of €905 million.

    9. Other receivables, accruals and prepayments

      (in thousands of euros)

      30 June 2026

      31 Dec. 2025

      Development-related receivables

      5,056

      10,358

      Receivables related to disposals of real estate

      19,487

      19,472

      Tax receivables

      302,146

      223,586

      Advances and downpayments made

      31,195

      1,459

      Current accounts (associates and related parties)

      8,059

      5,579

      Interest rate derivatives with a positive fair value

      1,282

      62

      Miscellaneous receivables

      398,315

      105,416

      Receivables from suppliers

      103,733

      133,534

      Prepaid operating expenses

      54,336

      43,405

      TOTAL

      923,610

      542,872

      The above items are shown net of impairment.

      Current accounts consist mainly of amounts paid to equity-accounted entities and are detailed in Note 3.5.

      Miscellaneous receivables mainly include public funding received and care grants. The increase in this item at

      30 June 2026 mainly reflects the recognition of accrued income on various French social security funds. As the C1 budget circular was not available at the reporting date, advances received in the first half of 2026 were recognised under liabilities (see Note 3.19 "Other payables, accruals and prepayments") for approximately the same amount.

    10. ‌Assets and liabilities held for sale

      At 30 June 2026, assets and liabilities held for sale break down as follows:

      (in thousands of euros)

      30 June 2026

      31 Dec. 2025

      Goodwill

      0

      Intangible assets

      3,532

      2,229

      Property, plant and equipment

      85,222

      42,124

      Assets in progress

      41,603

      51,586

      Financial assets

      1,667

      949

      Other assets

      92,559

      79,780

      Total assets held for sale

      224,583

      176,668

      Borrowings from credit institutions

      43,244

      38,553

      Other liabilities

      89,350

      55,633

      Total liabilities associated with assets held for sale

      132,594

      94,186

      Assets held for sale in the "Property, plant and equipment" and "Assets in progress" categories mainly concern the following geographical areas:

      (in thousands of euros)

      30 June 2026

      31 Dec. 2025

      France

      80,208

      0

      Outside France

      46,617

      93,710

      TOTAL

      126,825

      93,710

      The "Borrowings from credit institutions" category relates mainly to the following geographical areas:

      (in thousands of euros)

      30 June 2026

      31 Dec. 2025

      France

      19,025

      Outside France

      24,219

      38,553

      ‌TOTAL

      43,244

      38,553

    11. Equity
      1. Share capital

        30 June 2026

        31 Dec. 2025

        Total number of shares

        161,440,050

        161,440,050

        Number of shares issued

        161,440,050

        161,440,050

        Par value (in euros)

        0.01

        0.01

        Share capital (in euros)

        1,614,401

        1,614,401

        Treasury shares

        1,175,220

        168,888

        Since 31 December 2025, various capital transactions have had the following impact on share capital and share premiums:

        (in thousands of euros)

        Total number

        of shares

        Share Share

        capital premiums

        Share capital at 31 Dec. 2025

        161,440,050

        1,614 2,409,033

        Capital reduction

        Capital increases

        Shares related to the exercise of share warrants

        Reverse share split

        Allocation of 2025 net loss

        SHARE CAPITAL AT 30 JUNE 2026

        161,440,050

        1,614 2,409,033

        TOTAL NUMBER OF SHARES

        (in units)

        Total number

        of shares

        At 31 Dec. 2025

        161,440,050

        Capital increase

        AT 30 JUNE 2025

        161,440,050

      2. Earnings per share

        Basic earnings per share are calculated using the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year. Treasury shares are deducted from equity at cost.

        Diluted earnings per share take account of all potentially dilutive instruments, such as options, warrants and convertible bonds. Options and warrants are dilutive when their exercise price is lower than the market price.

        WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES IN ISSUE

        30 June 2026

        Basic Diluted

        30 June 2025

        Basic

        Diluted

        Ordinary shares

        161,440,050

        161,440,050

        161,271,768

        161,271,768

        Treasury shares

        (1,175,220)

        (1,175,220)

        (168,283)

        (168,283)

        Free shares not yet vested

        1,807,949

        1,760,455

        Shares related to the exercise of share warrants

        0

        WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES

        160,264,830

        162,072,779

        161,103,485

        162,863,940

        EARNINGS/(LOSS) PER SHARE

        (in euros)

        First-half 2026

        Basic

        Diluted

        First-half 2025

        Basic

        Diluted

        Attributable earnings/(loss) per share

        (0.25)

        (0.25)

        (0.85)

        (0.85)

      3. Real estate partnership

        In January 2026, the Group entered into a real estate partnership with Farallon Capital and TwentyTwo Real Estate, relating to a portfolio of 68 real estate assets located in France, Spain and Germany, with an appraised value of €1,220 million, operated by the Group under fixed-term commercial leases.

        On 14 January 2026, the investor subscribed for convertible bonds redeemable into preferred shares issued by the Isemia real estate company for a total of

        €761.1 million, in exchange for the issue of one preferred share ("golden share").

        This partnership provides, in particular, for:

        • a term corresponding to the statutory life of the real estate company, which may be extended at the partners' discretion;

        • a target return for the investor corresponding to 12%, with a recurring return of at least 6% per annum, paid at the issuer's discretion;

        • an option for the issuer to redeem the convertible bonds at any time at its sole discretion; while the investor may request redemption, the issuer retains the right to refuse;

  • the conversion of the bonds into preferred shares, subject to the mutual agreement of the parties.

    The agreement provides for events of default which may result in the partner obtaining control of the vehicle. The main events of default are:

  • a decline of more than 25% in the appraised value of real estate compared with the value used;

  • a consolidated debt-service ratio across the relevant assets exceeding 75%.

In view of the above, the convertible bonds and the "golden share" are classified as equity instruments in accordance with IAS 32.

Under IFRS 10, the real estate company is fully consolidated by the emeis Group, which holds all the ordinary shares, has the power to appoint the Chairman and the majority of the members of the Supervisory Board, and manages operations via delegated management agreements for a non-cancellable fixed term of five years. The investor's veto rights are regarded as protective rights; control over the company will be reassessed should a contractually defined trigger event occur.

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