Ecobank Transnational, Inc.NSENG: ETI

FY 2025 Earnings Presentation

· Issued by Ecobank Transnational, Inc.

ECOBANK GROUP

2025 Earnings Results

Presentation to Investors and Analysts

14 April 2026





Our GTR strategy is delivering results

Jeremy Awori Group CEO

Macroeconomic backdrop

Macroeconomic and regulatory headwinds persisted

Global environment

  • Global economy was resilient in the face of unprecedented trade disruptions, elevated debt burdens, and persistent geopolitical tensions

  • Global inflation continued multi-year descent in 2025, but US tariff-driven cost pressures

  • Central banks across most of the world continued easing monetary policy in 2025

  • The US dollar depreciated against a trade-weighted basket of currencies

GLOBAL



NIGERIA

UEMOA

AWA

CESA

Sub-Sahara Africa



  • CBN sustained an aggressive monetary tightening cycle to combat inflation

  • Government pursued

    ambitious but structurally constrained budget

  • GDP growth rate of ~4.1%

  • Inflation down to 15%

  • Gross external reserves

    stood at $40.2bn at YE24, rising to $45.7bn by YE25 due to enhanced transparency and credibility in FX management, which attracted stronger FX flows.

  • Naira achieved a degree of

    stability

  • Av. GDP of 6.4% in 2025 underpinned by Benin, Cote d'Ivoire (region's

    economic anchor), Niger, and Senegal (expected hydrocarbon boom)

  • Inflation fell to ~2.2%

  • WAEMU cut the BCEAO

    key policy rate from 3.50% to 3.25%

  • Fiscal deficits are narrowing

    toward WAEMU convergence target of 3% of GDP

  • Security concerns in the

    Sahel - Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger

  • Increasing sovereign

    borrowing costs

  • AWA region experienced

    improving macroeconomic conditions

  • Declining inflation and

    tightening fiscal discipline underpinned by IMF programmes

  • Ghana achieved single-digit

    inflation for the first time

    since 2021

  • Guinea stands poised for a

    structural transformation from iron ore project

  • Sierra Leone, The Gambia,

    and Liberia continued executing IMF-supported stabilisation programmes

  • Gradual macroeconomic stabilisation in

    CEMAC. Inflation fell below the 3% convergence threshold

  • Monetary authorities across EAC

    pursued inflation-targeting

  • Central banks in EAC held or cautiously

    eased policy rates

  • Currency pressures in Burundi and

    South Sudan

  • Kenya GDP grew ~5.4%. Faces

    elevated debt service costs

  • Zambia and DRC demonstrated relative

    macroeconomic resilience buoyed by mineral wealth and IMF programme compliance

  • Weak GDP growth in Malawi

  • Zimbabwe economy rebounded in

2025, driven by gold prices, strong remittances, & investments in steel/mining



Sources & Disclaimer: Data and projections drawn from IMF Article IV Consultations, IMF Regional Economic Outlook (October 2025), World Bank Macro Poverty Outlooks and Economic Updates, African Development Bank Economic Outlooks, and national central bank publications

Delivered strong performance in 2025

Performance reflects solid revenue moment and prudent cost management

  • Shareholder value creation

    ROTE

    2025: 27.8%

    2024: 32.7%

    Attributable profit

    2025: $407m

    2024: $333m

    NIM

    2025: 5.8%

    2024: 5.8%

    EPS

    2025: 1.68 $ cents

    2024: 1.37 $ cents

    Profit before tax

    2025: $801m

    2024: $662m

    Net F&C income ratio

    2025: 24.4%

    2024: 25.1%

    TBVPS

    2025: 7.65 $ cents

    2024: 4.20 $ cents

    Net revenue

    2025: $2,449m

    2024: $2,086m

    CIR

    2025: 48.3%

    2024: 52.8%

    Total CAR

    2025: 16.7%

    2024: 15.8%

    • Group ROTE1 of 27.8%

    • EPS up 23% YoY and TBVPS2 up 82% YoY

  • Positive operating leverage
    • Revenue growth exceeded expense growth

    • Revenue up 17% (+12% in cc3) and expenses up 7% (+3% in cc), resulting in +997bps of positive operating leverage

  • Benefits of diversification
    • Non-interest revenue (NIR) is 42.4% of total revenues

    • Payment revenue is 29.4% of NIR

  • Driving efficiencies
    • Record cost-to-income ratio (CIR) of 48.3%

      Customer deposits

      2025:$25.3bn

      2024: $20.4bn

    • Stable net interest margin (NIM) on lower funding cost

      NPL ratio

      2025: 9.4%

      2024: 6.7%

    • Wide positive jaws of 10.0%

  • Prudent capital management
    • Strong organic capital accretion

    • Estimated CET1 ratio of 13.2% and Total CAR of 16.7%

  1. ROTE is profit available to ETI shareholders divided by the average end-of-period tangible shareholders' equity.

  2. Tangible shareholders' equity is ETI shareholders' equity less non-controlling interests, goodwill, and intangible assets.



  3. Constant currency reporting eliminates fluctuations in the functional currencies of our operating subsidiaries against the US dollar, our reporting currency. It is a clearer and meaningful indicator of the firm's underlying performance, assuming the US dollar exchange rate to the various functional currencies did not change within the period.

    Progress on GTR strategy - 2025 confirms strong momentum

    Delivering on our strategic priorities

    Growth

    Transformation

Returns



  • Group revenue up 17% to $2.45bn

  • Corporate & Investment Banking (CIB) revenue up 21%

  • Consumer & Commercial Banking (CCB) revenue up 14%

  • Payment revenue up 14%

  • Customer deposits up 24% to $25.3bn

  • EPS up 23% to 1.68 $ cents

  • TBVPS up 82% to 7.65 $ cents

  • Transformation successes led to record cost-to-income ratio of 48.3%

  • Structural reset in platform acquisition and project governance

  • Reduced credit lending cycles through ongoing investment in risk management capabilities, stricter risk controls, and enhanced First-Time Right underwriting standards

  • Investments in tech infrastructure (software and hardware) that will enhance Remittances, Cross-border payments, and BaaS capabilities

  • Shifted technology investments to an architecture-led enterprise model embedding long-term cost discipline

  • Partnerships as an accelerator

  • Google Cloud Platform landing zone fully deployed

  • Board recommended dividend payout of

    $40m, or 0.16 US cents ($0.0016) per share, pending shareholder approval at AGM

  • Attributable profit to ETI shareholders

    of $407m up 22%

  • Group ROE of 27.0%

  • Group ROTE of 27.8%

  • Group ROA of 1.9%

  • ETI share price rose 50% in naira terms in 2025, outperforming the NGX Banking index gain of 40%. In USD terms, ETI rallied c.60%.

Strong 2025 Performance

Delivered solid revenue growth and operational efficiency with record CIR of 48.3% and ROTE of 27.8%

Ayo Adepoju Group Executive Director Group CFO

Key performance indicators

$M except per share & ratios

2025

2024

2023

2022

2021

2020

Net revenues (operating income)

2,449

2,086

2,064

1,862

1,757

1,680

Pre-provision, pre-tax operating profit

1,265

984

951

811

722

626

NIR / net revenues (NIR ratio), %

42.4

43.7

43.4

45.6

46.2

46.1

Cost-to-income ratio, %

48.3

52.8

53.9

56.4

58.9

62.7

Cost-to-average total asset ratio, %

3.8

4.0

4.0

3.7

3.9

4.3

Jaws ratio(1), %

10.0

2.0

4.9

4.5

6.4

5.3

Cost-of-risk, %

5.00

1.78

1.28

0.09

1.69

1.85

PBT before impairment charge on goodwill

801

662

581

540

478

338

Profit before tax (PBT)

801

662

581

540

478

174

Profit after tax (PAT)

594

494

407

367

357

88

Profit available to ETI shareholders

407

333

288

286

262

4

ROE(2), (%)

27.0

31.2

23.5

19.6

17.3

11.3

ROTE(3), (%)

27.8

32.7

24.9

21.1

19.0

13.3(3)

Diluted EPS (US cents)

1.68

1.36

1.17

1.17

1.06

0.67(4)

Loans & advances to customers (Gross)

12,777

10,507

11,062

11,521

10,228

9,798

Customer deposits

25,305

20,424

19,974

20,813

19,713

18,297

Total assets

34,487

27,955

27,230

29,004

27,562

25,939

Total capital adequacy ratio (CAR), %(5)

16.7

15.8

15.0

14.4

14.8

12.3

Tier 1 CAR, %(5)

13.8

12.1

11.1

10.3

10.7

9.4

  1. Jaws ratio is the difference between the growth rate of net revenue and

    the growth rate of operating expenses.

  2. ROE is profit attributable to ETI (parent company) shareholders divided by the average end-of-period (EOP) ETI shareholders' equity. ROE for 2020 excludes the impact of the $164m impairment charge on goodwill.

  3. ROTE is profit attributable to ETI shareholders divided by the average EOP tangible shareholders' equity. Tangible shareholders' equity is ETI shareholders' equity less non-controlling interests, goodwill, and intangible assets. ROTE for 2020 excludes the impact of the $164m goodwill charge.

  4. Diluted EPS of 0.67 cents for 2020 excludes the impact of the $164m goodwill impairment charge.

  5. Our Basel II/III CAR ratios are reported semi-annually to the regulator, the Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO). CAR for 31 December is submitted on 30 April and for 30 June on 31 October. Tier 1 and Total CAR for 31 December 2025 are estimates only and subject to revision until final submission to BCEAO on 31 April 2026.

Summary income statement

Profit before tax of $801m, benefitted from revenue growth, cost efficiencies and diversification benefits

Selected Income Statement Highlights

Benefits of our diversified business model

For the year ended 31 December

(in millions of US dollars except per share data) 2025 20241

% Chg '25 vs '24

% Chg in

In millions of $

(% change FY25 vs FY24 in

constant currency)

Net Revenue3

PBT3

Contribution to Group Net Revenue

UEMOA

$788

+7%

$384

+6%

30%

NIGERIA

$155

+28%

$(31)

n.m.



6%

AWA

$737

+4%

$402

+18%

28%

CESA

$849

+29%

$450

+50%

33%

INTERNATIONAL

$79

+4%

$47

+1%

3%

C. Currency

Net interest income 1,411 1,174 20% 14%

Operating expenses

(1,184)

(1,102)

7%

3%

Pre-provision, pre-tax operating profit

1,265

984

29%

22%

Impairment charges on financial assets

(465)

(322)

44%

38%

Non-interest revenue 1,038 912 14% 9%

Net revenues (operating income)2

2,449

2,086

17% 12%

Corporate & Investment Banking (CIB)

1,305

1,080

21%

Consumer & Commercial Banking (CCB)

1,224

1,070

14%





Profit before tax

801

662

21%

15%

Profit after tax

594

494

20%

12%

Profit after tax attributable to Shareholders of ETI

407

333

22%

14%

Ratios

Net interest margin (NIM)

5.8%

5.8%

-

-

Average rate paid on funds

2.5%

2.9%

-

-

Non-interest revenue (NIR) ratio

42.4%

43.7%

-

-

Net fee and commission income as a % of net revenue

24.4%

25.1%

-

-

Cost-to-income (CIR)

48.3%

52.8%

-

-

Effective tax rate (ETR)

25.0%

24.8%

-

-

Return on tangible shareholder's equity (ROTE)

27.8%

32.7%

-

-

Per Share Data (US cents)

Basic EPS

1.68

1.37

23%

14%

Diluted EPS

1.68

1.37

23%

14%

  1. Constant currency reporting eliminates fluctuations in the functional currencies of our operating subsidiaries against the US dollar, our reporting currency. It is a clearer and meaningful indicator of the firm's underlying performance, assuming the US dollar exchange rate to the various functional currencies did not change within the period.

  2. ROTE is profit available to ETI shareholders divided by the average end-of-period tangible shareholders' equity. Tangible shareholders' equity is ETI shareholders' equity less non-controlling interests, goodwill, and intangible assets.

  3. Note: Selected income statement lines only and totals may not sum up.

  4. 2024 figures for the income statement have been re-presented to reflect Ecobank Mozambique as a discontinued operation as required by IFRS 5.

  5. The sum of Revenues and PBT for CIB and CCB will not sum to Group totals because they are unadjusted for consolidation differences

Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding

Diversified revenue streams

Revenue diversification across regions, businesses and fee-based income provides resilience

Net revenue up $363m (+$258m in cc) to $2.45bn (NII up $237m & NIR up $126m)

Group net revenue

Net revenues by Region

Net revenues by Business

2025

2024

2023

$1,411

$1,174

$1,169

$912

$895

$1,038

$2,086

$2,064

$2,449

NII

In millions of $

NIR

26%

$2.45bn

52%

22%

CIB

CCB: CSB 22%,CMB 26%

3%

30%

33%

$2.45bn

6%

28%

30%

UEMOA

33%

CESA

6%

NIGERIA

3%

INTL

28%

AWA

Net revenue Guidance FY25

Target Nominal

Actual

Target CC

Actual

1% - 3%

17%

~11%

12%

Net interest income (NII) & net interest margin (NIM)

NII benefitted from lower funding costs and higher interest-earning assets

  • Interest expense up $11m

  • Deposit mix shift - increase in CASA deposits - CASA ratio of

    87.1% vs 86.4% in 2025

  • Average yield on interest-bearing liabilities of 2.5% vs 2.9%

    prior year

  • Net interest margin (NIM) unchanged at 5.8%, benefiting from

lower rates paid on funding sources

Interest income up $247m

Higher holdings of government bonds, especially in UEMOA Increase in trade finance loans, particularly in soft commodities Higher digitally-enabled consumer loans in AWA

Lower average yield on interest-earning assets of 8.7% vs 9.2% prior year due to central banks' monetary easing across most African countries

2025 NII up $237m (+$170m in cc) to $1.4bn

•

•

•

•

•

•

Key drivers

Net Interest Income (NII) & Net Interest Margin (NIM)

$M

$385 $402

$340 $329

$295

4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 4Q25

$M NII NIM

$1,411

$1,169 $1,174

5.8% 5.8%

4.9%

2023 2024 2025

Non-interest revenue

NIR components ($M)

2025

2024

2023

598

524

476

360

361

400

$912

$895

$1,038

$M

Net F&C Inc. Net Trading Inc. Other Inc.

$295

$262

$271

$250

$221

111

106

101

110

83

145

130

148

158

162

4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 4Q25

  • Other income up $12m

  • Driven by a net accumulated credit losses (ACL) release on

fixed-income securities

Fees & commissions income up $74m

Higher cash management fees Increase in credit-related fees

Higher card fees from rising transaction volumes

Net trading income up $40m

Increase in income from treasury solutions

Higher fees from third-party foreign currency sales supported by strong client activity and market volatility

2025 NIR up $126m (+$88m in cc) to $1.0bn

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Key drivers

NIR is 42.4% of group-wide revenues a reflection of our diversified business model and revenue streams

Payments

Payment revenue of $305m, increased 14% year-on-year, driven by higher fees from wholesale payments and card revenue

Payment volumes ($B)

Payment revenue1 breakdown

Payment revenue of $305m represents

12% of Group net revenues of $2.4bn

3%

4%

6%

7%

$305m

47%

12%

$2.45bn

33%

Disbursements

Cards

$145

$122

$100

$87

Merchant solutions $21

$20

Biller solutions $19

$20

Remittances $9

$10

Alternative channels $11

$10

2025 2024





Disbursements Cards







Merchant solutions Biller solutions Remittances





Alternative channels

Disbursements

Cards

Merchant Solutions

Biller Solutions

Remittances

Alternative Channels

Solutions facilitating business and individual disbursements (including fund transfers, internet and SMS banking, mobile money, etc)

Card issuance solutions (comprising of card transactions and interchange fees). Today over 8.0 million cards have been issued, mostly debit cards.



They offer a variety of benefits, such as rewards programs, fraud and purchase protection.

Comprises our Online and Offline Acquiring businesses. Online -online gateway merchant acceptance (i.e. ecommerce). Our online acquiring solution processes both local & international payments for our online merchants. Offline -merchant payment acceptance solutions. Today we serve

>250k offline merchants with a combination of POS, QR & Agency banking solutions.

Innovative Biller solutions allowing businesses to receive payments from customers in a seamless and efficient way. Our solutions help businesses to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and increase customer satisfaction.

New Payments model implemented to rethink Remittances strategy. Leverage the firm's geographic footprint and united payment's gateway to drive intra- and inter-Africa remittances

ATMs supporting a broad range of electronic banking functionality.

2,653 ATMs available

Operating Expenses

Record CIR of 48.3%

Expense driven by higher statutory charges including taxes and insurance, partially offset by lower communication and technology-related costs.

FY 2025 expenses up $82m (+$22m in cc)

•

•

•

Key drivers

Record cost-to-income ratio of 48.3% reflecting prudent cost management while investing for growth

$M

$M

Staff expenses

D&A

Other expenses

CIR

$1,113

$1,184

$1,102

$343

$298

$266

$282

$293

49.4%

51.6%

47.0%

46.1%

49.2%

48.3%

52.8%

53.9%

Guidance vs Actual

Expenses

Target Nominal

Actual

Target CC

Actual

0% - 2%

7%

16%

3%

CIR

~53.0%

48.3%

4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 4Q25 2023 2024 2025

Improving CIR across Regions and Businesses

2024 2025

46.6%

45.4%

UEMOA

79.4%

67.0%

NIGERIA

39.6%

37.9%

AWA

51.0%

44.2%

CESA

37.7%

37.3%

CIB

60.1%

54.0%

CCB

Customer deposits

Key drivers

  • Customers deposits increased by $4.9bn ( or $2.2bn in cc) to $25.5bn. Differential growth of c.$2.7bn due to the positive net impact of foreign currency translation differences

  • CIB deposits up $1.8bn to $10.2bn reflects robust transaction flows from large corporations and public sector entities in cash management

  • CCB deposits up $3.1bn to $15.1bn driven by deepening customer engagements and growing primary banking relationships, as well as deposit campaigns.

  • Stable and low-cost deposits - CASA deposits of 87.1% vs 86.4% reflects continued success to optimise the deposit mix and reduce reliance on higher-cost funding sources.

  • The average yield funding sources improved to 2.5%

compared with 2.9% in 2024

Guidance vs Actual

Customer Deposits

Guide Nominal

Actual

Guide CC

Actual

1% - 4%

24%

~16%

9%

Strong deposit franchise; 87.1% of deposits in stable, low-cost & 'sticky' CASA deposits

Deposit breakdown by…

Deposit growth YoY

$Bn 2024 2025

$9.8

$8.0

$5.8 $6.9

$2.5 $4.4 $5.6

$2.3

UEMOA NIGERIA AWA CESA

($bn)

2024

2025

YoY

$15.1

CSB

$6.6

$8.0

22%

CMB

$5.4

$7.1

3%

$10.2 $12.0

$8.4

CIB CCB1

$Bn

$17.5

$14.2

$4.5 $3.3

$3.5 $2.8

Current Savings Term

Region

28%

$25.5bn

39%

UEMOA

NIGERIA

AWA

CESA

23%

Business

10%

CIB

CCB

Type

60%

$25.5bn

40%

Savings

18%

Term 13%

$25.5bn

Current 69%



1. Consumer and Commercial Banking (CCB) comprises of our Consumer Banking (CSB) and Commercial Banking (CMB) businesses

Loans

Increased lending appetite

YoY Growth in Gross Loans per Region

Loans per Region

Key drivers

2024 2025

RV &

Intl., 7%

20%

$12.8bn

44%

17%

12%

  • Gross loans and advances increased $2.3bn (or +$940m in cc) to $12.8bn. Differential growth of c.$1.3bn due to the positive net impact of foreign currency translation differences.

    • UEMOA (+$895m), driven by strong growth in CCB loans

    • NIGERIA (down $43m), reflecting management's strategic

      decision to reduce lending while addressing legacy asset quality issues.

    • AWA (+$558m), with consumer loans (+70%), primarily due

      to digitally enabled loans in Ghana

    • CESA (+$732m), mainly from commercial lending.

  • CIB (+$1.3bn), growth driven mainly by trade loans and episodic term loans

  • CCB (+990m), driven by increases in both Consumer (+$360m) and Commercial (+$630m). Consumer loan growth was mainly driven by digitally-enabled and Commercial by trade loans.

$Bn

$5.6

$4.7

$1.6 $1.6

$2.2

$2.6

$1.6

$1.8

UEMOA

NIGERIA

AWA

CESA

UEMOA NIGERIA AWA CESA

YoY Growth in Gross Loans per Business

Loans per Businesses

$Bn

$7.5

$4.0

$3.0

32%

$12.8bn

68%

($bn)

2025

YoY

CSB

$1.6

30%

CMB

$2.5

35%

$8.7

Guidance vs Actual

Gross Loans

Nominal Guide

Actual

CC

Guide

CC

Actual

0% - 2%

22%

15%

8%

CIB

CCB



CIB CCB

2025 Business &

fcobéis

The Pan African Bank



Corporate & Investment Banking (CIB)

Renewed org structure, focus on client engagements and improved cross-sell helps drive solid performance

CIB's key performance highlights

Performance commentary

PBT

$697m

+40% YoY

Net revenue

$1,305m

+21% YoY

NII

$803m

+17% YoY

NIR

$502m

+27%

NIR ratio

38.4%

FY24:36.6%

Cost-to-income

37.3%

FY24:37.7%

Impairments

$121m

(29)% YoY

Loans

$8.7bn

+17% YoY

Deposits

$10.2bn

+22% YoY

Loan-to-deposit

85.5%

FY24: 88.7%

NPL ratio

10.7%

FY24: 6.3%

NPL coverage

85.1%

FY24:80.4%

  • CIB increased PBT by $199m to $697m, driven by CESA, AWA, UEMOA, partially offset by losses in Nigeria

  • Net revenues up $225m to $1.3bn, driven by Balance Sheet Management (up $213m), Global Transaction Banking ( with cash management up $22m and trade finance up $9m), partially offset by a $63m decline in Global Markets.

  • Expenses up $80m to $487m driven by higher staff compensation and benefits costs. Cost-to-income ratio of 37.3%

  • Impairments on financial assets down $49m, with reductions in AWA and CESA partially offset by an increase in NPLs in Nigeria

    Global Financing Solutions

    5%

    Global Markets

    22%

    SWAM

    2% IB

    n.m.

    $1.3bn

    Global Transaction Banking

    38%

    INTL.

    6%

    CESA

    28%

    UEMOA

    34%

    $1.3bn

    AWA

    28%

    NIGERIA

    4%

    BS Mgmt/ALM



    33%

    © Ecobank Group 2026 | FY 2025 Earnings Presentation | 14 April 2026 17

    Consumer & Commercial Banking (CCB)

    CCB's performance benefits from growing primary customer accounts and deepening relationships

    CCB's key performance highlights

Performance commentary

PBT

$480m

+27% YoY

Net revenue

$1,224m

+14% YoY

NII

$668m

+13% YoY

NIR

$556m

+16%

NIR ratio

45.4%

FY24:44.7%

Cost-to-income

54.0%

FY24:60.1%

Impairments

$83m

+75% YoY

Loans

$4.0bn

+33% YoY

Deposits

$15.1bn

+26% YoY

Loan-to-deposit

26.7%

FY24: 25.3%

NPL ratio

6.6%

FY24: 7.8%

NPL coverage

76.6%

FY24:94.7%

  • CCB increased PBT by $101m, driven by Consumer (up $46m) and Commercial (up $54m)

  • Net revenues up $155m to $1.2bn, with Consumer (up $63m) and Commercial (up $92m). Factors driving growth across CCB were deeper client engagements, increased lending activity, higher card and deposited-related fees from rising transaction volumes within Consumer and, higher trading activity, payments and lending growth within Commercial.

  • Expenses up $18m to $661m driven primarily by revenue-related expenses. The CIR improved to 54.0%, with Consumer's CIR improving to 60.5% vs 66.5% a year ago, and Commercial CIR improving to 48.5% vs 54.4%

    EFS

    7%

    High Value

    6%

    SME

    24% $1.2bn Retail

    41%

    LOC

    22%

  • Impairments on financial assets up $36m, mainly driven by the Commercial business, with notable rises in Nigeria, AWA, and UEMOA.

CESA

37%

UEMOA 25%

$1.2bn

NIGERIA 9%

AWA 29%

Francophone West Africa (UEMOA)

Performance commentary

ROE

26.8%

Francophone West Africa (UEMOA)

Year ended 31 December (in millions of US dollars)

% Chg % Chg in

2025 2024 '25 vs '24 C. Currency

Net interest income

500 426 17% 12%

Non-interest revenue

288 279 3% (1)%

Net revenues

788 705 12% 7%

Operating expenses

(358) (329) 9% 4%

Pre-provision, pre-tax operating profit

430 376 14% 9%

Impairment charges on financial assets

(46) (31) 47% 43%

Profit before tax

384 345 11% 6%

Taxation

(52) (39) 33%

Profit after tax

332 306 9% 3%

Ratios:

Net interest margin (NIM)

4.9% 4.7% - -

Net fee & commission income as a % of revenue

Non-interest revenue as a % of revenue (NIR ratio)

23.7% 25.4% - -

36.6% 39.5% - -

Cost-to-income ratio (CIR)

45.4% 46.6% - -

Return on equity (ROE)

26.8% 29.2% - -

Loans & advances to customers (gross)

5,583 4,688 19% 5%

Of which Stage 1

5,257 4,414

19% 5%

Of which Stage 2

237 184

28% 13%

Of which Stage 3 (non-performing loans)

90 90

(0)% (12)%

Less allowance for impairments (Expected Credit Loss)

90 118 (24)% (33)%

Of which Stage 1: 12-month ECL(1)

17 15

7% (5)%

Of which Stage 2: Life-time ECL

41 54

(24)% (33)%

Of which Stage 3: Life-time ECL

32 49

(34)% (42)%

Loans & advances to customers (net)

5,494 4,570 20% 6%

Total assets

13,090 10,955 19% 6%

Deposits from customers

9,808 7,961 23% 9%

Total equity

1,397 1,079 29% 14%

Loan-to-deposit ratio NPL ratio

NPL coverage ratio Stage 3 coverage ratio

56.9% 58.9% - -

1.6% 1.9% - -

100.0% 131.7% - -

35.8% 54.1% - -

Ecobank's leading dominance in the region drives performance despite challenges in the Sahel region

PBT

$384m

  • ROE of 26.8%, down from 29.2%

    NIM

    4.9%

  • PBT up $39m, or 11% (+6% in cc), primarily driven by NII growth with PBT growth in CIB, partially offset by declines in CCB, mostly in the Commercial banking business.

  • Revenue (NII+NIR) up $83m, or 12% (+7% in cc), primarily driven

    by NII. UEMOA experienced revenue growth in CIB and CCB

    NIR ratio

    36.6%

  • NII up $73m, or 17%, driven by an increase in government securities balances, loans, and a favourable interest rate environment.

    CIR

    45.4%

  • NIR up $9m, or 3%, on higher deposit-related fees and treasury solutions, with growth adversely impacted by regulatory-driven foreign exchange liquidity constraints.

    NPL ratio

    1.6%

  • Expenses up $29m, or 9% (+4% in cc), reflecting higher operating expenses and volume related staff and technology costs

    NPL cover

    100.0%

  • Impairment charges on financial assets up $15m, reflecting growth in stage 2 loans

NOTE: Selected income statement line items only and thus may not sum up

(1) ECL = Expected Credit Losses

Constant currency (CC) reporting eliminates fluctuations in the functional currencies of our operating subsidiaries against the US dollar, our reporting currency. It is a clearer and meaningful indicator of the firm's underlying performance, assuming the US dollar exchange rate to the various functional currencies did not change within the period.



UEMOA comprises of Benin, Burkina Faso, Cote d'Ivoire, Cape Verde, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Togo, Guinea Bissau, Microfinance in

Burkina and EDC affiliates within the region

© Ecobank Group 2026 | FY 2025 Earnings Presentation | 14 April 2026 19

Nigeria

NIR ratio

32.5%

NIM

4.3%

PBT

$(31)m

ROE

(13.8)%

Solid CCB performance offset by legacy asset quality issues within CIB

NIGERIA

Year ended 31 December (in millions of US dollars)

% Chg % Chg in

2025 2024 '25 vs '24 C. Currency

Net interest income

104 84 24% 27%

Non-interest revenue

50 42 19% 28%

Net revenues

155 126 22% 28%

Operating expenses

(104) (100) 3% 7%

Pre-provision, pre-tax operating profit

51 26 96% 113%

Impairment charges on financial assets

(82) (21) 298% 316%

Profit/(Loss) before tax

(31) 5 n.m. n.m.

Taxation

(6) (2) 150% -

Profit/(Loss) before tax

(37) 3 n.m. n.m.

Ratios:

Net interest margin (NIM)

4.3% 3.8% - -

Net fee & commission income as a % of revenue

Non-interest revenue as a % of revenue (NIR ratio)

15.9% 14.4% - -

32.5% 33.5% - -

Cost-to-income ratio (CIR)

67.0% 79.4% - -

Return on equity (ROE)

-13.8% 1.1% - -

Loans & advances to customers (gross)

1,584 1,626 (3)% (9)%

Of which Stage 1

304 381

(20)% (26)%

Of which Stage 2

613 1,087

(44)% (48)%

Of which Stage 3 (non-performing loans)

667 158

322% 292%

Less: allowance for impairments (Expected Credit Loss)

112 60 85% 72%

Of which Stage 1: 12-month ECL(1)

1 4

(72)% (74)%

Of which Stage 2: Life-time ECL

17 26

(35)% (40)%

Of which Stage 3: Life-time ECL

94 30

215% 193%

Loans & advances to customers (net)

1,472 1,566 (6)% (13)%

Total assets

3,525 3,453 2% (5)%

Deposits from customers

2,534 2,334 9% 1%

Total equity

299 236 27% 18%

Loan-to-deposit ratio NPL ratio

NPL coverage ratio Stage 3 coverage ratio

62.5% 69.7% - -

42.1% 9.7% - -

16.8% 38.2% - -

14.1% 18.9% - -

NOTE: Selected income statement line items only and thus may not sum up

  1. ECL = Expected Credit Losses

    n.m. = non-meaningful

    Constant currency (CC) reporting eliminates fluctuations in the functional currencies of our operating subsidiaries against the US dollar, our reporting currency. It is a clearer and meaningful indicator of the firm's underlying performance, assuming the US dollar exchange rate to the various functional currencies did not change within the period.

    Performance commentary

  • ROE of (13.8)%, compared to 1.1% in 2024.

  • Pre-tax loss of $31m, driven by significantly higher impairment charges within CIB. CCB grew profits, with Consumer profits growing by 89%.

  • Revenue (NII+NIR) up $28m, or 22% (+28% in cc), with double-digit growth in CCB revenues, partially offset by a decrease in CIB revenues.

    CIR

    67.0%

  • NII up $20m, or 24%, due to treasury management solutions and the benefit to interest expense by the part-payment of a $300 million 7.125% Eurobond by Ecobank.

  • NIR up $8m, or 19%, supported by deposit-related fees.

    NPL ratio

    42.1%

  • Expenses up $3m, or 3% (+7% in cc), due to higher depreciation and amortisation costs and increased technology expenditures.



    NPL cover

    16.8%

  • Impairment charges on financial assets increased by $62m, due notably to higher impairments from an increase in NPLs in CIB.