Dena Co., Ltd.TSE: 2432

FY2025 Consolidated Financial Results

· Issued by Dena Co., Ltd.

The following information was originally prepared and published by the Company in Japanese as it contains timely disclosure materials to be submitted to the Tokyo Stock Exchange. This English translation is for your convenience only. To the extent there is any discrepancy between this English translation and the original Japanese version, please refer to the Japanese version.

Consolidated Financial Results for the Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2026 [IFRS]

May 12, 2026

Company name: DeNA Co., Ltd.

Stock exchange listing: Tokyo Stock Exchange

Code number: 2432

URL: https://dena.com/intl/

Representative: Shingo Okamura, President & CEO

Contact: Keigo Watanabe, Director and Executive Officer, Head of the Corporate Unit Phone: +81-3-6758-7200

Scheduled date of Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders: June 27, 2026 Scheduled date of commencing dividend payments: June 29, 2026

Scheduled date of filing securities report: June 26, 2026

Availability of supplementary briefing material on financial results: Yes

Schedule of financial results briefing session: Yes (for institutional investors, analysts and the press)

(Amounts are rounded to the nearest million yen.)

  1. Consolidated Financial Results for the Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2026 (from April 1, 2025 to March 31, 2026)
    1. Consolidated Operating Results (% changes from the previous corresponding period)

      Revenue

      Operating

      profit

      Profit before

      tax

      Profit for the

      period

      Fiscal year ended March 31, 2026

      Millions of yen

      %

      Millions of yen

      %

      Millions of yen

      %

      Millions of yen

      %

      147,700

      (9.9)

      18,694

      (35.5)

      25,764

      (19.0)

      18,443

      (19.7)

      Fiscal year ended

      March 31, 2025

      163,997

      19.9

      28,973

      -

      31,817

      -

      22,966

      -

      Profit for the period

      attributable to owners of the parent

      Total comprehensive income for the period

      Basic earnings per share

      Diluted earnings per share

      Fiscal year ended March 31, 2026

      Millions of yen %

      Millions of yen %

      Yen

      Yen

      19,048

      (21.3)

      12,043

      (65.1)

      171.36

      170.95

      Fiscal year ended March 31, 2025

      24,193

      -

      34,520

      -

      217.24

      216.92

      Ratio of profit to

      equity attributable to owners of the parent

      Profit before tax to total assets

      Operating profit to revenue

      Fiscal year ended March 31, 2026

      %

      %

      %

      8.0

      7.1

      12.7

      Fiscal year ended

      March 31, 2025

      10.7

      8.7

      17.7

      (For reference) Equity in earnings (losses) of affiliates:

      Fiscal year ended March 31, 2026: ¥8,814 million Fiscal year ended March 31, 2025: ¥2,309 million

    2. Consolidated Financial Position

      Total assets

      Total equity

      Total equity attributable to owners of the

      parent

      Ratio of equity attributable to owners of the

      parent

      Equity per share attributable to owners of the

      parent

      As of March 31, 2026

      Millions of yen

      Millions of yen

      Millions of yen

      %

      Yen

      333,244

      240,787

      232,622

      69.8

      2,160.86

      As of March 31, 2025

      394,188

      252,875

      241,734

      61.3

      2,163.71

    3. Consolidated Cash Flows

    Operating activities

    Investing activities

    Financing activities

    Cash and cash

    equivalents at end of period

    Fiscal year ended March 31, 2026

    Millions of yen

    Millions of yen

    Millions of yen

    Millions of yen

    33,431

    34,820

    (58,079)

    103,046

    Fiscal year ended

    March 31, 2025

    38,999

    (12,280)

    (5,445)

    92,803

  2. Dividends

    Dividends per share

    Total

    dividends paid

    (annual)

    Payout ratio (consolidated)

    Dividends on equity

    attributable to owners of the parent

    (consolidated)

    End of 1st quarter

    End of 2nd quarter

    End of 3rd quarter

    End of year

    Total

    Fiscal year ended March 31, 2025

    Yen

    Yen

    Yen

    Yen

    Yen

    Millions of

    yen

    %

    %

    -

    0.00

    -

    65.00

    65.00

    7,241

    29.9

    3.2

    Fiscal year ended March 31, 2026

    -

    0.00

    -

    66.00

    66.00

    7,088

    38.5

    3.1

    Fiscal year ending March 31, 2027 (Forecast)

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    (Notes) 1. The total dividends paid do not include dividends for stocks provided for the Stock Grant ESOP (Employee Stock Ownership Plan) Trust account.

    2. The dividend forecast for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2027 has not been determined at this time.

  3. Consolidated Financial Results Forecast for the Fiscal Year Ending March 31, 2027 (from April 1, 2026 to March 31, 2027)

(% changes from the previous corresponding period)

Revenue

Operating profit

Operating profit (Non-GAAP)

Full year

Millions of yen

%

Millions of yen

%

Millions of yen

%

154,000

4.3

15,000

(19.8)

15,000

(46.7)

(Note) For details, please refer to "1. Overview of Operating Results and Financial Position, (3) Outlook for Fiscal 2026" of the Appendix.

Non-GAAP operating profit is an indicator adjusted for non-recurring items and other extraordinary items based on a certain set of rules. It represents IFRS-based operating profit from which the effects of one-time expenses and gains relating to acquisitions, business and organizational changes, etc., and corrections and adjustments relating to the timing of accounting recognition have been eliminated.

* Notes
  1. Significant Changes in the Scope of Consolidation during the Period: Yes

    Newly included: One company (Delight Ventures Builder III Investment Limited Partnership) Excluded: -

  2. Changes in Accounting Policies and Changes in Accounting Estimates

    1. Changes in accounting policies required by IFRS: No

    2. Changes in accounting policies other than 1) above: No

    3. Changes in accounting estimates: No

  3. Number of Shares Issued (common stock)

    1. Total number of shares issued at the end of the period (including treasury stock):

      As of March 31, 2026

      122,145,545 shares

      As of March 31, 2025

      122,145,545 shares

    2. Total number of shares of treasury stock at the end of the period:

      As of March 31, 2026

      14,758,913 shares

      As of March 31, 2025

      10,746,088 shares

    3. Average number of shares during the period:

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2026

111,158,527 shares

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2025

111,362,978 shares

(Note) The 125,778 shares of the Company's stock owned by the Stock Grant ESOP Trust account are included in the "Total number of shares of treasury stock at the end of the period" as of March 31, 2026, and the 160,073 shares of the Company's stock owned by the same trust account are included in the "Total number of shares of treasury stock at the end of the period" as of March 31, 2025.

(For Reference) Summary of Non-consolidated Financial Results

1. Non-consolidated Financial Results for the Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2026 (from April 1, 2025 to March 31, 2026)
  1. Non-consolidated Operating Results (% changes from the previous corresponding period)

    Net sales

    Operating

    income

    Ordinary

    income

    Net income

    Fiscal year ended March 31, 2026

    Millions of

    yen

    %

    Millions of

    yen

    %

    Millions of

    yen

    %

    Millions of

    yen

    %

    100,017

    (8.2)

    23,450

    (25.4)

    32,581

    1.6

    39,699

    77.6

    Fiscal year ended

    March 31, 2025

    108,915

    30.6

    31,439

    706.6

    32,054

    619.8

    22,354

    -

    Basic earnings per share

    Diluted earnings per share

    Fiscal year ended March 31, 2026

    Yen

    Yen

    357.14

    356.29

    Fiscal year ended March 31, 2025

    200.73

    200.44

  2. Non-consolidated Financial Position

    Total assets

    Net assets

    Equity ratio

    Net assets per share

    As of March 31, 2026

    Millions of yen

    Millions of yen

    %

    Yen

    232,403

    170,929

    73.3

    1,586.36

    As of March 31, 2025

    294,018

    187,913

    63.7

    1,680.58

    (For reference) Equity: As of March 31, 2026: ¥170,354 million

    As of March 31, 2025: ¥187,215 million

    • Financial results reports are exempt from audit conducted by certified public accountants or an audit firm.

    • Explanation of the Proper Use of Financial Results Forecast and Other Notes

  1. Consolidated Financial Results Forecast

    The forward-looking statements herein are based on information available to the Company and certain assumptions deemed reasonable as of the date of publication of this document. They are not intended as the Company's commitment to achieve such forecasts, and actual results may differ significantly from these forecasts due to a wide range of factors.

  2. Method of Obtaining Supplementary Briefing Material on Financial Results

The Company is planning to hold a briefing session for institutional investors, analysts and the press on May 12, 2026. The briefing materials for this session are scheduled to be posted on the Company's website after the timely disclosure of the Consolidated Financial Results for the Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2026 on the same date. In addition, English transcript and primary Q&A of the briefing session are scheduled to be posted on the Company's website at a later date shortly thereafter.

Appendix

  1. Overview of Operating Results and Financial Position 2

    1. Overview of Operating Results for Fiscal 2025 2

    2. Overview of Financial Position and Cash Flows for Fiscal 2025 4

    3. Outlook for Fiscal 2026 5

    4. Basic Policy for Distribution of Profit and Dividends for Fiscal 2025 and 2026 5

    5. Risk Factors 6

  2. Basic Stance Regarding Selection of Accounting Standards 18

  3. Consolidated Financial Statements and Principal Notes 19

    1. Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 19

    2. Consolidated Income Statement 21

    3. Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 22

    4. Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 23

    5. Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 24

    6. Notes on Going Concern Assumption 25

    7. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 25

      1. Segment information 25

      2. Earnings per share 28

      3. Impairment of assets 29

      4. Significant subsequent events 30

  1. Overview of Operating Results and Financial Position

    1. Overview of Operating Results for Fiscal 2025

      The Group is engaged in various businesses across the entertain and serve approaches. With the aim to enhance corporate value, the Group has been working to form an earnings base by taking advantage of the strengths of each approach, developing business groups that are set to structurally and sustainably grow, and encouraging synergies between businesses.

      During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026 (from April 1, 2025 to March 31, 2026), revenue was ¥147,700 million, down 9.9% year-on-year. The factors for the year-on-year fluctuations are explained below in business performance by segment.

      Cost of sales was ¥68,344 million, down 4.2% year-on-year. While expenses increased in the Sports & Smart City Business, commission fees declined, reflecting the trends and performance of the Live Streaming and Game Businesses.

      Selling, general and administrative expenses were ¥51,691 million, down 14.1% year-on-year. In addition to a decrease in sales promotion expenses, commission fees also declined, reflecting the performance of the Game and Live Streaming Businesses. In addition, personnel expenses, including expenses for the payment of special bonuses, were recorded in the previous fiscal year.

      In terms of other income (expenses), impairment losses of ¥9,912 million were recorded under other expenses, compared to impairment losses of ¥4,389 million in the previous fiscal year. For details, please refer to "3. Consolidated Financial Statements and Principal Notes, (7) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, 3. Impairment of assets."

      Finance income was ¥2,007 million, up 16.7% year-on-year. Finance costs were ¥3,751 million, up 216.5% year-on-year due to fees related to the sale of shares, etc.

      Share of profit of associates accounted for using the equity method was ¥8,814 million, up 281.7% year-on-year. The main factors of the year-on-year fluctuation included the performance trends of Cygames, Inc. and GO Inc., both major associates accounted for using the equity method.

      As a result, revenue of the Group was ¥147,700 million, down 9.9% year-on-year, operating profit was ¥18,694 million, down 35.5% year-on-year, profit before tax was ¥25,764 million, down 19.0% year-on-year, and profit for the period attributable to owners of the parent was ¥19,048 million, down 21.3% year-on-year.

      Business performance by segment is as follows.

      Effective from the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, the segment classification has been changed, and comparisons and analyses of segment performance have been restated to match. For details, please refer to "3. Consolidated Financial Statements and Principal Notes, (7) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, 1. Segment information, 1) Outline of reportable segments."

      1. Game Business

        Revenue of the Game Business was ¥64,356 million, down 17.6% year-on-year, and segment profit was

        ¥29,656 million, down 23.1% year-on-year.

        Both revenue and segment profit decreased year-on-year due to factors including the reaction from the initial performance of Pokémon Trading Card Game Pocket, which was newly released on October 30, 2024.

      2. Live Streaming Business

        Revenue of the Live Streaming Business was ¥39,790 million, down 1.9% year-on-year, and segment profit was ¥3,984 million, compared with segment loss of ¥201 million for the previous fiscal year.

        Although marketing initiatives including TV commercials for Pococha in Japan were carried out in the first half of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025, business operations that prioritized improving profitability have been implemented from the second half of the fiscal year onward. IRIAM continued to perform steadily.

      3. Sports & Smart City Business

        Revenue of the Sports & Smart City Business was ¥32,751 million, up 4.5% year-on-year, and segment profit was ¥1,795 million, down 2.8% year-on-year.

        YOKOHAMA DeNA BAYSTARS BASEBALL CLUB, INC., continued to perform solidly, as the number of spectators at its home games recorded the highest number during the 2025 season, and with various revenues growing. Meanwhile, in the Smart City-related businesses, upfront costs were incurred in connection with the opening of two directly managed facilities in BASEGATE YOKOHAMA KANNAI, which had its grand opening in March 2026.

      4. Healthcare & Medical Business

        Revenue of the Healthcare & Medical Business was ¥8,725 million, down 19.0% year-on-year, and segment loss was ¥2,329 million, compared with segment loss of ¥3,619 million for the previous fiscal year.

        In the Healthcare & Medical Business, the Company continues to carefully examine and promote initiatives for future growth.

        In the Healthcare area, revenue increased year-on-year for data use business, and data health business also performed steadily. In the Medical area, the focus is on three initiatives: the expansion in Japan of the medical professional communication app "Join," its global expansion, and the Join Mobile Clinic, which combines Join with portable medical devices. The reduction of fixed costs is also being promoted.

      5. New Businesses and Others

        Revenue of the New Businesses and Others was ¥2,493 million, down 30.4% year-on-year, and segment loss was ¥1,550 million, compared with segment loss of ¥134 million for the previous fiscal year.

        This section includes initiatives involving AI, as well as various initiatives that aim to reinforce the Group's growth and business portfolio over the medium to long term, etc.

    2. Overview of Financial Position and Cash Flows for Fiscal 2025

      1. Financial Position

        Total assets at the end of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026 decreased by ¥60,944 million compared to the end of the previous fiscal year to ¥333,244 million.

        Total current assets increased by ¥1,989 million compared to the end of the previous fiscal year to

        ¥144,677 million. This was due mainly to an increase in cash and cash equivalents by ¥10,243 million and an increase in other current assets by ¥4,295 million, partially offset by a decrease in trade and other current receivables by ¥12,865 million.

        Total non-current assets decreased by ¥62,933 million compared to the end of the previous fiscal year to

        ¥188,567 million. This was due mainly to a decrease in other non-current financial assets by ¥61,703 million.

        Total liabilities at the end of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026 decreased by ¥48,856 million compared to the end of the previous fiscal year to ¥92,456 million.

        Total current liabilities decreased by ¥24,436 million compared to the end of the previous fiscal year to

        ¥64,359 million. This was due mainly to a decrease in borrowings by ¥28,604 million.

        Total non-current liabilities decreased by ¥24,420 million compared to the end of the previous fiscal year to ¥28,098 million. This was due mainly to a decrease in deferred tax liabilities by ¥19,683 million and a decrease in borrowings by ¥5,055 million.

        Total equity at the end of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026 decreased by ¥12,088 million compared to the end of the previous fiscal year to ¥240,787 million. This was primarily attributable to a decrease in other components of equity by ¥39,680 million and an increase in treasury stock by ¥10,410 million, partially offset by an increase in retained earnings by ¥44,299 million.

        In terms of liquidity, the liquidity ratio and ratio of equity attributable to owners of the parent were 224.8% and 69.8%, respectively, at the end of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026.

      2. Cash Flows

        Cash and cash equivalents (collectively, "cash") at the end of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026 increased by ¥10,243 million compared to the end of the previous fiscal year to ¥103,046 million. Cash flows in each area of activity and their respective contributing factors are as follows.

        (Operating activities)

        Net cash provided by operating activities for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026 was ¥33,431 million, compared to a cash inflow of ¥38,999 million in the previous fiscal year. The principal cash inflow factor was

        ¥25,764 million in profit before tax.

        (Investing activities)

        Net cash provided by investing activities for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026 was ¥34,820 million, compared to a cash outflow of ¥12,280 million in the previous fiscal year. The principal cash inflow factor was ¥50,909 million in proceeds from sales and redemption of investment securities, and the principal cash outflow factors were ¥8,151 million in acquisition of property and equipment and investment property and

        ¥6,509 million in acquisition of intangible assets.

        (Financing activities)

        Net cash used in financing activities for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026 was ¥58,079 million, compared to a cash outflow of ¥5,445 million in the previous fiscal year. The principal cash outflow factors were ¥28,780 million in repayments of long-term borrowings, ¥10,694 million in purchase of treasury stock, and ¥7,245 million in cash dividends paid.

    3. Outlook for Fiscal 2026

      The Company forecasts revenue of ¥154,000 million (up 4.3% year-on-year), operating profit (IFRS) of ¥15,000 million (down 19.8% year-on-year), and operating profit (Non-GAAP) of ¥15,000 million (down 46.7% year-on-year) for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2027.

      For the Game Business, the significant initial performance of Pokémon Trading Card Game Pocket in the previous fiscal year, primarily in the first half, has been taken into account.

      Furthermore, investments necessary for future growth is expected to increase compared to the previous fiscal year, reflecting a period of strategic evolution.

      Other income (expenses) do not include any one-off items.

      Profit for the period attributable to owners of the parent has not been disclosed, as it is difficult to provide a reasonable estimate, given the need for a careful assessment of the impacts from GO Inc., an associate accounted for using the equity method that is currently applying for listing.

      Updating, defining, and executing strategies regarding our business portfolio and business creation will be our top priority for FY2026.

      The Company is comprehensively updating its strategies and plans, and will promptly disclose any matters that require public announcement in a timely manner, based on the progress of its strategic review and business developments.

    4. Basic Policy for Distribution of Profit and Dividends for Fiscal 2025 and 2026

      The Company regards continuing enhancement of its corporate value through business growth, strengthening of the management structure, and improving capital efficiency, etc. and contributing to shareholders' interest to be important management priorities.

      With respect to allocating profit to shareholders through dividends, even while it is essential to consider business attributes such as volatility as well as investments toward achieving growth in the medium to long term, in an effort to secure medium to long term support, we will target a DOE (ratio of dividend to equity attributable to owners of parent on a consolidated basis) of approx. 3%.

      Share buybacks will be responded with flexibility as one approach to addressing changes in the stock price and business environment, managing capital policies, and returning profits to shareholders.

      Regarding retained earnings, the Company's objective is to maximize corporate value by making effective investments into strengthening the existing earnings base and the establishment of a business portfolio that realizes medium to long term growth.

      Based on the basic principle described above, the Company is scheduled to pay a regular cash dividend for its common stock of ¥66 per share for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026.

      The basic policy regarding the payment of dividends from surplus is to pay a year-end dividend once a year.

      The dividend for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2027 is currently undetermined, as it will be calculated in accordance with the above policy. It will be promptly disclosed when available.

    5. Risk Factors

    This section reviews the matters among the various items related to the business and accounting situation that management recognizes as major risks that may potentially have a material effect on the financial position, business performance, and the status of cash flows (collectively "business performance, etc.") of the DeNA Group (matters that may have a material effect on the decisions of investors). The policy of the Group, after these matters are recognized as risks that may occur, is to work to prevent their occurrence and develop countermeasures in the event of an occurrence. However, the Company believes that the judgments of investors regarding the Company's stock must be made after the careful consideration of these matters and other factors that are not covered here.

    Unless otherwise indicated, matters related to future developments that are mentioned in this section are judgments of the Group that were made as of the date of the issuance of this report. Since these matters have inherent uncertainties, the actual results and outcomes may differ from these judgments.

    1. Business Environment Risk

      1. Responding to Changes in the Internet and AI (Artificial Intelligence)-related Industries, and New Technologies

        Internet usage is widespread, particularly usage by mobile devices, and every day new Internet services are created in a diverse variety of fields. In addition, increased utilization of AI technologies in business is gaining attention in society.

        The Group is capitalizing on its strengths in Internet services for mobile devices, such as smartphones, with the provision of games and all types of services, and working on initiatives aimed at boosting the value of its services through the utilization of AI technologies. However, in the markets associated with the services that the Group provides, sudden changes in market share owing to new entrants into the industry and structural changes in the market in association with the emergence of new business models may have an adverse impact on the Group's business performance, etc.

        With the development of new Internet and AI-related technologies and the constant introduction of new services based on these technologies in society at large, in the event that the Group lags behind new technologies due in part to its inability to promote research and development as well as alliances with other companies, retain engineers, or develop personnel, its competitiveness may decline. Furthermore, in the event that large expenditures are necessary for responding to new technologies, this may have an adverse impact on the Group's business performance, etc.

        Moreover, with regard to AI technologies, the reliability, accuracy, usability, security, etc. of services that use AI technologies in general can become an issue, and ethical problems related to matters such as human dignity, privacy, fairness, and transparency may arise depending on how AI technologies are used. In addition, in the course of developing, providing, or using AI technologies, the handling of training data, input information, generated outputs, and other data may infringe upon the copyrights or other intellectual property rights of third parties, or result in the leakage of trade secrets or personal information of the Group, its customers, or other business partners. In the event that such issues arise, they may cause the cessation of services, claims for damages, and a loss of trust in the Group. These circumstances may have an adverse impact on the Group's business performance, etc.

        Due to the nature of technological innovations and changes in business structure related to the Internet and AI, it is difficult to reasonably predict when and how much of an impact there will be on the business environment. However, the Group recognizes that there will definitely be an impact considering the history of development of information technologies and changes in business structure. The Group stipulates in its vision that it engages in business while fully leveraging the Internet and AI. The DeNA Promise, which is part of the Group value and is our social promise, as well as the DeNA Group AI Policy, states the Group's commitment to challenge ourselves to develop new technology and services while overcoming any issues that may arise.

        As such, the Group recognizes that responding to such technological innovation and changes in business structure related to the Internet and AI is an important issue. At the same time, with the aim of reducing these risks, the Group has established a management system, which includes compliance and risk management departments, that conducts multifaceted business reviews, when planning and implementing services that utilize the Internet and AI. By creating this system, the Group is promoting

        initiatives aimed at improving service value through further utilization of the Internet and AI, while at the same time, by utilizing collaborations and M&A, it is working to secure business opportunities and further enhance its competitiveness. However, due to the nature of technological innovation and business structure related to the Internet and AI, these measures may not be able to prevent the above risks from materializing, which could in turn have an adverse impact on the Group's business performance, etc.

      2. Responding to OS Providers for Mobile Devices

        The Group operates its business aimed at mobile devices equipped with operating systems (OS) such as Android or iOS. Accordingly, in the event that the Group is unable to provide its services due to accidents or other problems related to these OSs, or if the Group is unable to provide its services due to measures introduced by the OS providers that are difficult to predict, if the Group is unable to provide the same services as in the past because of major or unforeseeable changes in existing conditions, rules and their application, or the establishment of new conditions and rules imposed by the OS providers for providing services on these OSs, if responding to such changes in or the new establishment of the conditions, rules and their application requires large expenditures, if the conditions, rules and their application are changed to those disadvantageous to the Group, or if the Group is unable to meet the changed or newly established conditions, rules and their application, leading to the suspension of services provided by the OS providers or account usage, there may be an adverse impact on the Group's business and business performance, etc.

        It is difficult to foresee the timing of major or unforeseeable changes in existing conditions, rules and their application, or the establishment of new conditions and rules imposed by the OS providers, and it is also difficult to reasonably predict the impact they will have. The Group is working to control the possibility of these risks materializing and affecting its business performance, etc., as much as possible, by establishing a development system to build services that are compatible with the latest OSs. At the same time, the Group is keeping up with the latest conditions and rules imposed by the OS providers and establishing management and coordination systems in the administrative and business divisions to apply any changes to its services. Nevertheless, in keeping with the Group's relationships with the OS providers, these measures may not be able to prevent the above risks from materializing, which could in turn have an adverse impact on the Group's business performance, etc.

      3. Competition and Consumer Trends

        The Group faces intense competition with other companies in all of its business fields, including the Internet- and AI-related industries. The Group strives to increase its competitiveness by creating and offering distinctive services capturing the needs of the times, taking on measures for improving users' environment and security, and initiatives to ensure improved customer support. However, intensifying competition from companies or new market entrants offering similar services, or changes in trends of consumer demand may have an adverse impact on the Group's business performance, etc.

        It is difficult to reasonably estimate the possibility, timing, and degree of impact of risks related to intensifying competition and changes in trends of consumer demand materializing. However, the Group recognizes that these risks constantly exist in its business operations, as the future potential of services with distinctive features that meet the needs of the times will inherently cause competition to intensify through the business development of new entrants. The Group is working to develop the internal environment and cultivate human resources for providing even more attractive and competitive services. Nevertheless, due to the characteristics of the business, these measures may not be able to prevent the above risks from materializing, which could in turn have an adverse impact on the Group's business performance, etc.

    2. Individual Business Risk

      1. Businesses Utilizing Content such as Mobile Games

        Changes in user tastes and preferences may be rapid and extreme in businesses that use content, as typified by mobile games. In the event that, for some reason, the Group cannot accurately identify user needs and provide content that satisfies them, the appeal of the Group's services to users may decline. As

        a result, the profitability of the content may also decline, or the Group may be unable to provide new content, which may have an unexpected and significant adverse impact on its business performance, etc.

        In addition, it is necessary to not only improve existing content but also expand its lineup by introducing new titles on a continuing basis, but in the event that content enrichment does not proceed according to plan, it may cause an adverse impact on the Group's business performance, etc. In particular, the development costs of mobile games have been rising in recent years. It is possible that the development of new titles may not proceed as planned due to imbalances between development costs and expected revenues, which may prevent enhancement of content.

        Because it is not easy to accurately identify user tastes at all times, and securing the content development systems of external partner companies depends on external factors that are different from those faced by the Group, the possibility of these risks materializing always exists to a certain extent due to the nature of the business. The Group is addressing these risks by constantly working to plan and develop content that meet user needs through the establishment of internal organizations and implementation of measures to accurately understand and analyze those needs. In addition, the Group is continuously working to strengthen its development system, cultivate external partner companies, and build relationships so that it can continuously provide excellent content. However, due to the nature of these risks, it is difficult to completely eliminate them.

        Moreover, in the event that a serious issue occurs regarding the content provided by the Group or a third-party developer, or external partners including outsourcing companies cause serious problems, the legal responsibility of the Group may become an issue regardless of the content of contract rules and regulations and terms/conditions. Even where this is not the case, such incidents may cause a loss of trust in the Group and impairment in the Group's brand image, and may have an adverse impact on the Group's business performance, etc. Furthermore, in the event that changes are made to core content or the Group becomes unable to provide core content due to the change or expiration of contracts or partnership relationships with alliance partners, intellectual property (IP) providers, or companies that provide content to platforms operated by the Group, or in the event that revenues and the profitability of related content decline, this may have an adverse impact on the Group's business performance, etc. Especially if such an event occurs in a service related to content that is of high business importance, it may have a significant adverse impact on the Group's business performance, etc.

        It is difficult to reasonably predict the likelihood and timing of these risks materializing because they depend on external factors. The Group is working to control the possibility of these risks materializing as much as possible, by striving to minimize the possibility of issues through selection of excellent external developers and thorough management of outsourced work conducted by outsourcing companies. At the same time, the Group is strengthening coordination between its business divisions and administrative divisions, which review the details of contracts, and building a contract management system that prevents unexpected changes to the details or termination of the contracts or partnership relationships. However, if such risks materialize despite these measures, it may have a significant adverse impact on the Group's business performance, etc.

      2. Live Streaming Business

        The Group engages in the live streaming business through the operation of the "Pococha" live communication app, the "IRIAM" animation character live streaming app, etc.

        Since both broadcasters and viewers transmit information through these apps, issues such as infringements of rights of third parties, laws and regulations, acts of expression including inappropriate content, and incidents caused by user behavior may arise in the contents streamed by broadcasters or the interactions between/among users. Furthermore, users and companies that use the service may engage in behavior both inside and outside the service that affects the integrity of the service. For details regarding these risks, please refer to "(2) Individual Business Risk 8) Providing Services to the General Public" and "(7) Compliance Risk 1) Maintaining Service Integrity."

        In 2025, the Group established DeNA Creator Links Co., Ltd., which operates a creator economy business focusing on broadcasters and supporting their activities. In this business, the discontinuation of broadcasters' activities or the termination of contracts may adversely affect earnings. Furthermore, if broadcasters infringe upon the rights of third parties, violate laws or regulations, or engage in acts of

        expression including inappropriate content, such incidents may cause claims for damages alongside a loss of trust in the Group and impairment in the Group's brand image, and may cause an adverse impact on the Group's business performance, etc.

        The Group is working to minimize the likelihood of such risks materializing by engaging in initiatives to raise broadcasters' awareness of compliance, etc. However, it is difficult to completely prevent the abovementioned risks from materializing.

      3. Sports & Smart City Business

        The Group engages in the sports & smart city business, including management of the professional baseball team "Yokohama DeNA BayStars," the professional basketball club "Kawasaki Brave Thunders," and the professional soccer club "S.C. Sagamihara," as well as "Yokohama Stadium" and a part of "BASEGATE YOKOHAMA KANNAI," which includes facilities directly managed by the Group. It is also involved in the Arena-City Project in Kawasaki.

        In this business, the shift in trends in the target industry of sports, poor game results of the team under management, or a failure to adapt content provided at facilities operated by the Group to changing user preferences may have an adverse impact on attendance at games, visitor numbers at the facilities, and ultimately on the Group's earnings. In addition, increases in construction costs for new facilities due to soaring building costs, as well as expenditures for strengthening the team in order to improve their game results or capital investment, may have an adverse impact on the Group's business performance, etc. In addition, as a large number of customers attend sporting and other events and visit the facilities that are operated by the Group, the Group has in place requisite measures, etc., to prevent accidents such as those caused by balls hit by players. However, in the case that accidents, etc., occur despite the implementation of these measures, this may have an adverse impact on the Group's business performance, etc. due to factors such as claims for large amounts of damages alongside a loss of trust in the Group and impairment in the Group's brand image. Furthermore, if the facilities used are unable to operate normally due to damage to the facilities or cancellation or interruption of entertainment or events caused by natural disasters such as earthquakes and typhoons, extreme weather events such as extreme heat and localized torrential rains associated with climate change, accidents, or outbreaks of infectious diseases, this may have an adverse impact on the Group's business performance, etc. Further, the Group operates the "Yokohama Stadium" facility on the basis of a contract for preferential utilization for entertainment purposes, including holding professional baseball games, with the City of Yokohama, the owner of the stadium. The situation concerning renewal of this contract or changes to the terms of usage may lead to the inability to use the stadium facility, or to restrictions on said usage, which may have an adverse impact on the Group's business performance, etc. Also, there is a similar risk associated with using facilities to hold professional basketball games and other sports, as well as the facilities operated by the Group. As an example of how the Group's business performance would be impacted when these risks materialize, it would have a significant adverse impact on income from ticket sales, sponsorships, merchandise sales, food and beverage sales, and other income.

        The Group is working to create value in businesses that attract visitors and fans, negotiate with construction companies, implement safety management measures, and enhance coordination with facility owners such as the City of Yokohama, the owner of Yokohama Stadium. However, it is difficult to predict the occurrence of risk factors such as game result trends, accidents during entertainment or resulting from the use of the facilities such as accidents caused by balls hit by players, and natural disasters. Accordingly, the Group recognizes that the possibility of these risks materializing always exists to a certain extent due to the nature of such risks.

      4. Healthcare & Medical Business

        The Group engages in the healthcare & medical business, such as the operation of health promotion support services and cognitive function testing services that use information and communication technology (ICT), the operation of information sharing and communication services for medical settings, the utilization of healthcare data, and the support of health businesses.

        While the Group constructs its services and pursues research and development in this business in such a way that they do not come in conflict with the Act on Securing Quality, Efficacy and Safety of Products

        Including Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices, etc., the Medical Practitioners' Act, the Act on the Protection of Personal Information, and other domestic and foreign regulations, future amendments to regulations regarding the application of approval processes and related regulations, future amendments to regulations regarding the handling of healthcare data, as well as circumstances leading to some kinds of constraints and additional expenses involving this business or devices and other products it handles may adversely impact the Group's business performance, etc. Additionally, as this business handles a large amount of highly-sensitive information such as personal health records, and information obtained through anonymization and statistical processing, etc., and the amount and range of information is expected to increase as business diversifies in the future, in the event of leakage or improper handling of information, the Group may receive claims for large amounts of damages or administrative sanctions. Furthermore, technological development in the services that this business is involved in is proceeding, and competition in the market may further intensify. Additionally, whether or not the Group's services are involved, changes in market conditions as a result of situations giving rise to social or moral questions related to the healthcare & medical business may have an effect on business performance. Furthermore, with regard to the healthcare & medical business, in the event of inaccuracies, defects or deficiencies in delivered information and services, a shortage of or defects in devices required for the business, or other situations which inhibit the Group's ability to maintain high-quality services lead to the cessation of services, a recall of products sold, or claims for large amounts of damages alongside a loss of trust in the Group and impairment in the Group's brand image, it may cause an adverse impact on the Group's business performance, etc.

        Although it is difficult to reasonably predict the likelihood and timing of the materialization of risks related to the healthcare & medical business because they are largely dependent on business conditions and external factors, if these risks materialize, there may be a significant adverse impact on the Group's overall business development due to a loss of trust in the Group and impairment in the Group's brand image.

        The Group considers risks caused by information leaks and improper handling of highly sensitive information to be important management risks. Accordingly, the Group companies engaged in the said business are working to minimize the possibility of such risks materializing by promoting the establishment of a business management system, including strict information management. To this end, the relevant Group companies have acquired ISMS certification pursuant to ISO 27001, a conformity assessment system for information security management systems, as well as PrivacyMark (JIS Q15001:2017) certification. However, it is difficult to completely prevent the abovementioned risks from materializing.

      5. New Businesses

        As a part of its efforts to challenge itself to achieve growth, the Group will continue to engage in aggressive initiatives to provide new services and enter new businesses, in order to expand the scale of its business activities and diversify sources of earnings. As a result, the Group may have to make investments in systems and real estate, and incur additional expenditures on advertising, personnel expenses, and other items, which may result in lower profitability. In addition, in launching new services and new businesses, the risks inherent in these new activities become risk factors for the Group. Also, in unexpected situations and other circumstances, the development of new services and new businesses may not proceed as originally planned and the Group may not be able to recover its investments, possibly causing an adverse impact on the Group's business performance, etc.

        It is difficult to reasonably predict the likelihood and timing of these risks materializing, as well as the impact these risks will have on the business performance, because they depend on the nature of the relevant new businesses and the scale of investments. In the process of planning and promoting new businesses, the Group is working to minimize the risks associated with the development of the said new businesses, including the perspective of human resources development, by meticulously analyzing the degree of possibility of recouping its investment and potential risks from the managerial viewpoint. However, despite these countermeasures, it is impossible to prevent the abovementioned risks from materializing due to the nature of new businesses.

        In addition, the Group is focusing on creating new businesses utilizing AI technologies and is making proactive investments. In 2025, it launched an organization dedicated to developing apps for general users and established DeNA AI Link Co., Ltd., which provides consulting and solutions related to AI utilization. These new businesses rely on external services such as large language models (LLMs). In the event that such external services malfunction, are suspended, undergo specification changes, or are terminated, the quality of the new businesses (e.g., accuracy of answers, response speed, and output patterns) may change, or it may become difficult or impossible to develop or provide new businesses. Regarding risks associated with AI, please also refer to the sections "(1) Business Environment Risk 1) Responding to Changes in the Internet and AI (Artificial Intelligence)-related Industries, and New Technologies" and "(7) Compliance Risk 4) Protection of Personal Information and Other Information."

      6. Investment Activity

        The Group invests in venture businesses and funds with the aim of providing support from an early stage for companies with a high growth potential. The unlisted companies where the Group invests may lack sufficient capabilities in areas such as development or business management to adapt to changes in the market, and there are many uncertainties regarding their future growth. These companies may not be able to realize their expected potential and may experience deterioration in performance, thus making it impossible to recover venture fund investments, and this may cause an adverse impact on the Group's business performance, etc. Furthermore, if the companies in which the Group invests engage in illegal or inappropriate activity, even when issues of legal responsibility of the Group do not arise, such incidents may cause a loss of trust in the Group and impairment in the Group's brand image, and may cause an adverse impact on the Group's business performance, etc.

        In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, the Group established a fund for the purpose of investing in ventures, and in the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023, 2024, and 2026, the Group formed funds for the purpose of producing entrepreneurs and investing in ventures, and various risks related to the funds may materialize within the scope of the amount invested and operating period.

        It is difficult to reasonably predict the likelihood and timing of these risks materializing, as well as the impact these risks will have on the business performance, because they depend on the nature of the businesses of the investees and the scale of investments. As an investor, the Group is working to reduce the possibility of such risks materializing by monitoring the investees and providing necessary advice as much as possible. However, it is difficult to completely prevent the abovementioned risks from materializing.

      7. International Business

        As the Group is developing business operations globally, the Group faces many potential risks in its international business, including those related to the legal regulations, systems, political/economic/social conditions (including geopolitical risks, such as disputes, conflicts, and economic sanctions between nations, as well as energy situations), differences in culture/religions/preferences of local users/business customs/ethics of other countries, and foreign currency risk. In the event that conducting business becomes difficult because the Group is unable to deal with these risks, or if the development of the Group's international business activities does not proceed according to its plans, this may cause an adverse impact on the Group's business performance, etc.

        It is difficult to reasonably predict the likelihood and timing of these risks materializing because they depend on the laws and systems of each country, as well as changes in the environment. In order to minimize the possibility of these risks materializing in its international business as well as their impact on business performance, the Group is working to establish a management system for its international business, a management system for the Group companies, and a compliance system. Nevertheless, given the fact that changes in overseas laws, regulations, systems, and political/economic/social conditions (including geopolitical risks, such as disputes, conflicts, and economic sanctions between nations, as well as energy situations), etc. are difficult to predict due to the social background of the respective countries, the Group recognizes that, with the expansion of its international business, the possibility of these risks materializing always exists to a certain extent in its business operations.

        In addition, when converting financial statements of international subsidiaries from local currencies to Japanese yen for the preparation of consolidated financial statements or if transactions denominated in foreign currencies increase at the Group, fluctuations in the foreign currency market may have an adverse impact on the Group's performance and financial position.

      8. Providing Services to the General Public

        The Group provides services to an unspecified large number of users who make use of the services, etc., it operates, such as mobile games, game platforms, and live streaming services. In services that provide functions for communication between users, issues may arise related to inappropriate behavior, such as matters related to ownership rights of others, intellectual property, personal honor, privacy, and other issues that arise from violations of the rights of others, laws and regulations. It may be difficult to fully supervise the behavior of users on the Group's services. In the event that inappropriate behavior of users leads to trouble, regardless of the content of contract rules and regulations and terms/conditions, the legal responsibility of the Group may become an issue. In addition, even when issues of legal responsibility do not arise, the loss of trust in the Group and impairment in the Group's brand image may have an adverse impact on the Group's business performance, etc. The Group is working to reduce the likelihood of such risks materializing by continuously engaging in initiatives to maintain and strengthen its surveillance systems and send warnings regarding methods for using services, etc. However, it is difficult to completely prevent these risks from materializing.

        Because factors that cause these risks depend on users' usage status, it is difficult to reasonably estimate the likelihood and timing of these risks materializing and the impact they will have on business performance. However, in the event that the Group suspends its services or otherwise becomes unable to maintain them, there is a possibility that a significant amount of revenues and profits from those services would be lost.

      9. Discontinued or Transferred, etc., Businesses

        If illegal activities, fraudulent activities or other inappropriate activities, or unrecognized liabilities are discovered to have occurred in businesses that the Group had operated in the past and has discontinued or transferred, etc., to other companies, the Group may be held legally responsible for such activities or liabilities, or incur loss. In addition, even when issues of legal responsibility or other liability do not arise, such incidents may cause a loss in the trust of the Group and impairment in the Group's brand image, and may have an adverse impact on the Group's business performance, etc. It is difficult to reasonably predict the likelihood and timing of these risks materializing because such risks are based on events unrecognized by the Group.

        In order to prevent illegal activities, fraudulent activities, and other inappropriate activities from occurring in businesses currently operated by the Group and those that are scheduled to be discontinued or transferred, etc., to other companies, the Group has developed a business management system and compliance/risk management system that include a legal perspective. The Group deems its efforts to be reasonably effective. However, if these risks materialize despite these measures, it may have an adverse impact on the Group's business performance, etc. depending on the nature or scale of the activity.

    3. Operating Agreements, M&A, and Related Risks

      1. Business Alliances, Capital Investments, and Joint Ventures, etc.

        The Group is working to expand its business activities through business alliances and capital investments, the formation of joint ventures, and other activities that involve relationships with other companies. By combining the operational know-how of the Group with that of alliance and joint venture partners, the Group aims to realize major synergies. However, in the event that these relationships do not achieve the initially conceived positive benefits or these relationships are changed or dissolved, it may cause an adverse impact on the Group's business performance, etc. In particular, if there is a change in partnership relationships with other companies related to mobile games, it may cause a significant adverse impact on the Group's business performance, etc.

        There are various forms of alliances and business operations with alliance partners and joint venture partners. It is difficult to uniformly estimate the cases in which the initially expected effects cannot be

        achieved, the possibility and timing of changes to or termination of these relationships, and their impact on business performance. However, the Group is working to develop a business management system that supports the expansion of diversified and complex businesses, and strengthening relationships with alliance partners and joint venture partners.

        In addition, regarding investment securities such as shares acquired in association with capital alliances or other deals, in the event that the asset value of the investment securities changes due to the financial results of the issuing company, the financial market or any other factors, it may cause an adverse impact on the Group's performance and financial position. Of particular importance is the 2,797,000 shares the Group holds in Nintendo Co., Ltd., which is both a business and capital alliance partner. Fluctuations in the asset value of these investment securities may have an adverse impact on the financial position of the Group.

      2. Expansion through M&A (Corporate Acquisitions, etc.)

        As an effective means of accelerating business expansion, the Group has adopted a policy of making use of M&A. When concluding M&A deals, the Group strives to conduct screenings, including the examination of the financial position of M&A candidate companies, their contractual relationships, and other matters, and makes decisions after considering the risks involved. However, in the event that problems arise, such as the emergence of contingent liabilities after acquisitions have been made and the discovery of unrecognized liabilities that were not found prior to the acquisition, or in the event that the post-merger integration or the development of the acquired business does not proceed as planned, the Group may have to recognize impairment losses on goodwill. These and other contingencies may have an adverse impact on the Group's business performance, etc. Also, if an M&A deal results in the addition of business activities that are new to the Group, the risks inherent in these new activities may become risk factors for the Group.

        The Group recognizes the difficulty in making a reasonable prediction of the likelihood and timing of risks materializing in relation to business development after an M&A, because they are linked to the timing of the M&A and business development after a deal is completed. Nevertheless, the Group is constantly updating its policy on handling the risks associated with M&As. For example, when executing an M&A, the Group carefully examines the risks generated by the M&A and considers measures to address these risks in line with the acquired business, and continues to monitor its business conditions even after M&A.

        As of the end of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, goodwill of ¥20,747 million was recorded in the consolidated statement of financial position, and there is a potential risk that the Group's business performance, etc. may be affected for example by the impairment of the goodwill.

    4. Telecommunications Network and Computer Systems Risk

      Many of the businesses of the Group are reliant on telecommunications networks that link computer systems such as mobile devices and PCs. In the event that these networks are disconnected as a result of natural disasters and accidents (including those caused by human factors either inside or outside the Group), it may cause an adverse impact on the Group's business performance, etc.

      Also, in the event that computer systems break down because of unpredictable developments, such as a sudden increase in the number of users accessing the Group's services, etc., an electric power outage caused by an energy crisis, etc., a cloud service failure, or other problems, it may cause an adverse impact on the Group's business performance, etc.

      The Group takes precautionary security measures to avert improper external access of its computer systems as well as other system failures and trouble from occurring, but, in the event of information leaks, etc. resulting from exploitation of vulnerability in the IT systems or unauthorized access, etc. or damage to these systems as a result of computer viruses, hacker attacks, and trouble caused by the Group, it may cause an adverse impact on the Group's business performance, etc.

      Many of the risks related to telecommunications networks and information system infrastructure are caused by external and unpredictable factors, making it difficult to specifically predict the possibility and timing of their materialization. The Group recognizes that these potential risks constantly exist, as long as the Group's business structure, which is to develop businesses centered on Internet services, is maintained. In the

      event of a major service suspension, it may cause a significant adverse impact on the Group's business performance, etc.

    5. Climate Change Risk

      The Group recognizes that climate change will have a significant impact on society. If global efforts to combat climate change lead to a shift towards renewable energy sources and the implementation of carbon taxes and related regulations, the Group's business performance, etc. may be affected by increased business costs. Additionally, if the Group's businesses fail to respond to the lack of climate change countermeasures or changes in behavior and values due to heightened environmental awareness, the Group's credibility and brand image may be damaged, leading to a deterioration in business profitability and affecting the Group's business performance, etc. Moreover, if the transition to a decarbonized society fails to materialize and the global average temperature continues to rise, the Group's business profitability may decline due to physical and human damage to the Group's offices and other facilities caused by more frequent and severe disasters, as well as the cancellation of outdoor entertainment and events due to extreme heat or other abnormal weather conditions, and changes in consumption trends caused by rising temperatures and infectious disease outbreaks. These factors may impact the Group's business performance, etc.

      As part of its value, in the "DeNA Promise," our social promise, the Group is committed to promoting sustainable corporate activities prioritizing harmony between the economy, society, and the environment, and contributing to a sustainable future as a global citizen. In response to climate change, the Group intends to adopt measures such as the efficient use of renewable energy, the acquisition of certification of its 1.5°C-aligned targets by the SBT initiative, and the strengthening of its business continuity plan (BCP). Furthermore, the Group will develop new businesses and services that respond to changes in behavior and values due to heightened environmental awareness, and take other measures to ensure that the changes in society related to climate change countermeasures are taken as business opportunities, and aim to deliver Delight to society.

      However, it is difficult to accurately estimate the mid to long-term impact of climate change on society, and it is not possible to accurately predict the extent of the impact on the Group's business performance, etc.

    6. Management Systems Risk

      1. Human Resources

        To further expand and diversify its business activities going forward, the Group believes it will be necessary to enhance human resources in each of its departments. In order to respond to changes in and diversification of business activities, the Group is flexibly reviewing its human resource development policies and reexamining personnel allocations regularly, and is working to ensure that human resources do not lower competitiveness or become a limiting factor on business expansion. However, in the event that the training of personnel does not keep pace with the expansion and changes in business activities, and qualified human resources cannot be externally recruited as planned, it may not be possible to assign proper personnel. This would result in a decline in competitiveness and constrains the expansion of the business, and may cause an adverse impact on the Group's business performance, etc. It is difficult to reasonably predict the likelihood and timing of these risks materializing because they depend on human factors.

      2. Internal Control Systems

        With the understanding that effectively functioning corporate governance is indispensable for sustaining growth in corporate value, the Group is aware of the need for the proper functioning of operations, reliability in financial reporting, and full compliance with laws and regulations based on a sound sense of corporate ethics. As well as the compliance and risk management department that is responsible for the overall compliance and risk management of the Group, the Company is working to establish and enhance its internal control system capable of supporting various forms of business development and business expansion through measures such as the establishment of an internal audit department and corporate auditor support division.

        Nevertheless, in the event that the creation of adequate internal control systems cannot keep pace with the changes to the Group's business, conducting operations properly may become difficult. If improper

        operations occur as a result, this may have a significant adverse impact on the Group's business performance, etc., depending on the scale and nature of such improper operations.

        In addition, in relation to its management system, the Group intends to reduce fixed costs. However, if the reduction and management of fixed costs do not progress and cause imbalance between income generated by its businesses, or if necessary investments are not made due to excessive reductions in fixed costs, this may affect the Group's competitiveness in the medium to long term, which may have an adverse impact on the Group's business performance, etc. Progress in reducing and managing fixed costs is properly monitored; however, it is difficult to reasonably predict the likelihood and timing of these risks materializing due to the nature of such risks.

      3. Measures for Recovery from Disasters

        Through the formulation of a business continuity plan (BCP) and the implementation of training and drills, the Group has established a structure that enables it to maintain business operations to the greatest degree possible, or rapidly restore affected business. However, the Group's principal business locations are situated in the Tokyo metropolitan area. In the event that various unforeseeable circumstances make it difficult for the Group to continue operations, including the occurrence of natural disasters, such as earthquakes and typhoons, as well as epidemics, depending on the amount of damage, business recovery may take a large amount of time and involve a great deal of expense. In particular, if the Group must suspend a major service which forms the earnings base for the Group, it may cause a significant adverse impact on the Group's business performance, etc. as a result.

    7. Compliance Risk

      1. Maintaining Service Integrity

        The Group's mobile game, game platforms which include social networking service functions, live streaming services, and other services are provided to a large number of individual users, and it is assumed that users using these services will communicate with one another on their own initiative.

        To ensure healthy services, the Group not only explicitly states in its terms and conditions that inappropriate behavior and illegal behavior that may become social issues, such as behavior that infringes upon the rights of others, are prohibited, but also monitors communications between users and amounts of money used within the service as needed. Users that violate the terms and conditions are asked to remedy their behavior and measures may be taken to cancel their memberships, or else warnings may be issued within the service. The Group is continually strengthening the monitoring structure including both systems and personnel, including strengthening monitoring systems and increasing the number of patrol personnel within services. In addition, the Group conducts examinations by confirming the attributes, etc. of companies that conduct business activities, etc. related to services provided by the Group. The Group also clearly states prohibited behavior in terms and conditions, and takes measures such as preventing inappropriate business activities from being conducted both inside and outside the service.

        Moreover, the Group has made it clear what manners are to be observed and those points where users should exercise caution to encourage appropriate use by users. The Group is also enabling users to set their own usage amount limit on the service, among other mechanisms deployed to enable users to use services in a sound way and thus to maintain the soundness of the service.

        However, it is difficult to fully supervise the conduct of users and companies within the services, etc., to foresee the timing of improper or illegal behavior, or to conduct complete background checks for all business operators. In the event that improper behavior of a user or a business operator causes trouble, or is discovered to have a relationship with a business operator with inappropriate attributes, such as being anti-social forces, etc., regardless of the content of contract rules and regulations and terms/conditions, the legal responsibility of the Group may become an issue. Even where this is not the case, especially if the Group must suspend its services, such incidents may cause an adverse impact on business performance, etc. in relation to the revenues and profits of those services. They may also cause a loss in the trust of the Group and impairment in the Group's brand image, and may cause an adverse impact on the Group's overall business.

      2. Improvements in the User Environment

        To promote the development of the computer entertainment industry, in collaboration with the Computer Entertainment Supplier's Association (CESA), in which other leading gaming platform companies and game providers participate, and other entities, the Group implements various initiatives to advance appropriate game play and improve the user environment. The Group's business performance, etc. may be adversely affected by unforeseen costs or delays in enacting system and structural changes associated with such goals, and/or new regulatory schemes that place significant restrictions on existing services. It is difficult to reasonably predict the likelihood and timing of these risks materializing, as well as the impact these risks will have on business performance, because they depend on the changes in the user environment.

      3. Legal Restrictions

        Services offered by the Group are subject to legal restrictions including the Consumer Contract Act, the Act against Unjustifiable Premiums and Misleading Representations, the Act on the Protection of Personal Information, and the Act on Specified Commercial Transactions. Besides these regulations, as electronic communication companies, companies engaging in electronic communication business within the Group are subject to the provisions of the Telecommunications Business Act.

        In addition to the foregoing, the Group's paid points, etc., used in various services may be subject to the Payment Services Act of Japan as prepaid payment instruments stipulated in said Act, and the Group complies with this act in its operations.

        In some cases, the Group outsources its systems development, content preparation and other aspects of its operations. Certain transactions of this kind are subject to the provisions of the Act on Preventing Delay in Payment to Small and Medium-Sized Entrusted Business Operators in Relation to Manufacturing Consignment (Proper Transactions Act) and the Act on Ensuring Proper Transactions Involving Specified Entrusted Business Operators (Freelance Protection Act). Moreover, depending on factors such as the business scale and market conditions of services offered by the Group, with regard to the implementation of the Group's contracts or the content of its agreements (regulations) that form the basis for these transactions, it is necessary to consider the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (Anti-Monopoly Act). In addition, the Group's expansion of its international business will be exposed to laws and regulations of other countries and regions, including legal restrictions with respect to commercial transactions, advertising, gambling, premiums, personal information, privacy, data protection, protection of minors, prohibition of monopolization, intellectual property, human rights, consumer protection, labor, unfair competition prevention (including prohibition of bribery), foreign investment restrictions, taxation, as well as government approval and licenses required for conducting businesses and investments.

        The Group is establishing and implementing management systems to respond in good faith to legal regulations including those of Japan and other countries and regions mentioned above, standards defined by administrative, international and other organizations, and voluntary regulations, etc., defined by industry organizations. In addition, the Group regularly provides its employees with training on compliance with legal regulations in consideration of the importance of individual legal regulations and the risk of violations. However, in the event that, under unforeseen circumstances, should the Group be denied the validity of contracts and other agreements, be subject to government administrative action or governmental guidance, etc., due to its alleged violation of those regulations, be subject to certain amount of statements, etc., of governmental organizations, etc., or, if these legal restrictions, etc., are tightened going forward or new regulations are put into effect and the Group is subject to some kinds of constraints in the development of its business activities, this may have an adverse impact on the Group's business performance, etc.

        It is difficult to uniformly predict the likelihood and timing of these risks materializing, or the impact they will have on business performance, etc., because it depends on the details of individual legal regulations. The Group is working to minimize the impact of these risks and the likelihood of such risks materializing by establishing a system as above to recognize and intensively manage important risks across the entire Group, considering the impact of these risks and the likelihood of them materializing.

        Nevertheless, if such risks materialize despite these measures, it may have an adverse impact on the Group's business performance, etc.

        Regarding legal regulations, please also refer to the sections "(2) Individual Business Risk 4) Healthcare & Medical Business," "(2) Individual Business Risk 8) Providing Services to the General Public," and "(7) Compliance Risk 4) Protection of Personal Information and Other Information."

      4. Protection of Personal Information and Other Information

        The Group gathers and makes use of user and other information in providing its services. For this reason, under the Act on the Protection of Personal Information, the Group have certain duties to perform as personal information handling business operator, etc. The Group has formed a "Personal Information Management Committee," which is chaired by the President, and, under the committee's leadership, rules and guidelines for the management of personal information, etc., have been prepared as well as strict workflows for the processing of personal information, etc.

        Nevertheless, in the event that serious problems arise, such as the leakage of personal or private information, it may cause claims for damages and a loss of trust in the Group. These circumstances may have an adverse impact on the Group's business performance, etc.

        The Group has established a robust management system according to the characteristics of each business, such as in the Group's business domains where the handling of highly sensitive personal information, etc., is particularly important, including the Healthcare & Medical Business, as described in "(2) Individual Business Risk 4) Healthcare & Medical Business." However, it is difficult to predict when serious issues such as information leaks may occur. In particular, if the Group must suspend such services, it may cause an adverse impact on business performance, etc. in relation to the revenues and profits from those services. In addition, such incidents may cause a loss of trust in the Group and impairment in the Group's brand image, and may cause an adverse impact on the Group's overall business development.

        Furthermore, in developing business globally, the Group will be subject to laws and regulations concerning personal information, etc. in foreign countries, including the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) of the European Union (EU), and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) and the California Privacy Rights Act (CPRA) of the United States. In the event of a violation of such laws and regulations, suspension of services, compensation for damages, imposition of fines on the Group, or a loss of trust in the Group may cause an adverse impact on the Group's business performance, etc.

      5. Litigation Involving Third Parties

        With measures such as promoting compliance training, the Group works to reduce legal violations by officers and employees. However, regardless of whether there are violations by the Group, or officers and employees, unforeseen trouble arising with users, transaction partners, employees and third parties, and lawsuits and litigations may occur. In addition, as noted in the following item, the Group recognizes that there are risks of lawsuits occurring associated with intellectual property, including patents.

        Depending on the nature of these lawsuits and their outcomes, it may cause an adverse impact on the Group's business performance, etc. In addition, incurring substantial legal expenses and loss of trust in the Group and impairment in the Group's brand image may have an adverse impact on the Group's business performance, etc.

        It is impossible to predict the possibility of occurrence of individual disputes, and therefore it is difficult to uniformly predict the timing of occurrence of each dispute as well. In the event that a lawsuit results in the suspension of services of the Group or other such situations, that may cause an adverse impact on business performance, etc. in relation to the revenues and profits from those services. In addition, such incidents may cause a loss of trust in the Group and impairment in the Group's brand image, and may cause an adverse impact on the Group's overall business development.

    8. Intellectual Property Risk

    The Group has investigated the intellectual property rights of other parties and has registered the trademarks for the services, etc., it operates as necessary. In addition, the Group strives to conduct research on the intellectual property rights of other parties and to protect its own rights by acquiring patent rights as necessary for its originally developed systems and business models that are eligible for this protection. However,

    depending on the content of intellectual property rights owned by third parties, the Group may be subject to lawsuits, and may cause an adverse impact on the Group's business performance, etc.

    The Group promotes compliance training and carries out reinforcements to its system of checks handled by the audit and control divisions in order to prevent infringements of third-party intellectual property rights. However, in the event that the Group is subject to lawsuits, etc., by third parties because of violations of intellectual property rights related to the systems or business models of the services operated by the Group, or images or text, etc. used in the services, there may be an adverse impact on the Group's business performance, etc.

    The issues regarding infringement of intellectual property rights owned by third parties depend on future business development. Therefore, it is difficult to uniformly predict the possibility and timing of their occurrence. The Group is working to reduce the likelihood of these risks materializing as much as possible by implementing the abovementioned rights protection measures, conducting training, and strengthening its check systems. If such risks materialize despite these measures, it may have an adverse impact on the Group's business performance, etc.

  2. Basic Stance Regarding Selection of Accounting Standards

    With the Group's movement toward international expansion, it has adopted International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) from the first quarter of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 in order to adopt global standards in accounting, both ensuring transparency in financial reports and allowing for comparisons to other international companies while also attempting to diversify future fundraising methods with international capital markets in mind.

  3. Consolidated Financial Statements and Principal Notes

(1) Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Assets

Current assets

As of

March 31, 2025

(Millions of yen) As of

March 31, 2026

Cash and cash equivalents

92,803

103,046

Trade and other current receivables

44,543

31,678

Income taxes receivable

596

629

Other current financial assets

287

570

Other current assets

4,459

8,754

Total current assets

142,688

144,677

Non-current assets

Property and equipment

9,581

12,344

Investment property

-

5,022

Right-of-use assets

22,794

23,711

Goodwill

30,361

20,747

Intangible assets

19,919

20,510

Investments accounted for using the equity method

59,506

58,802

Other non-current financial assets

108,473

46,770

Deferred tax assets

830

549

Other non-current assets

37

112

Total non-current assets

251,500

188,567

Total assets

394,188

333,244

Liabilities and equity Liabilities

Current liabilities

As of

March 31, 2025

(Millions of yen) As of

March 31, 2026

Trade and other current payables

23,609

22,924

Borrowings

31,024

2,420

Lease liabilities

1,602

2,677

Income tax payables

8,619

15,330

Provisions

5,728

2,659

Other current financial liabilities

1,232

1,384

Other current liabilities

16,981

16,965

Total current liabilities

88,795

64,359

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings

5,125

70

Lease liabilities

10,655

10,266

Provisions

329

1,113

Other non-current financial liabilities

237

281

Deferred tax liabilities

35,842

16,159

Other non-current liabilities

329

208

Total non-current liabilities

52,517

28,098

Total liabilities

141,312

92,456

Equity

Common stock

10,397

10,397

Capital surplus

14,796

11,476

Retained earnings

184,544

228,842

Treasury stock

(20,653)

(31,063)

Other components of equity

52,651

12,970

Total equity attributable to owners of the parent

241,734

232,622

Non-controlling interests

11,142

8,165

Total equity

252,875

240,787

Total liabilities and equity

394,188

333,244

(2) Consolidated Income Statement

(Millions of yen)

Fiscal year ended

Fiscal year ended

March 31, 2025

March 31, 2026

(From April 1, 2024 to

(From April 1, 2025 to

March 31, 2025)

March 31, 2026)

Revenue

163,997

147,700

Cost of sales

(71,354)

(68,344)

Gross profit

92,643

79,357

Selling, general and administrative expenses

(60,209)

(51,691)

Other income

2,209

1,931

Other expenses

(5,670)

(10,903)

Operating profit

28,973

18,694

Finance income

1,720

2,007

Finance costs

(1,185)

(3,751)

Share of profit (loss) of associates accounted for using the equity method

2,309

8,814

Profit before tax

31,817

25,764

Income tax expense

(8,851)

(7,322)

Profit for the year

22,966

18,443

Attributable to:

Owners of the parent

24,193

19,048

Non-controlling interests

(1,227)

(605)

Profit (loss) for the period

22,966

18,443

(Yen)

Earnings per share attributable to owners of the parent:

Basic earnings per share

217.24

171.36

Diluted earnings per share

216.92

170.95

  1. Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

    Fiscal year ended March 31, 2025

    (From April 1, 2024 to

    March 31, 2025)

    (Millions of yen) Fiscal year ended March 31, 2026

    (From April 1, 2025 to

    March 31, 2026)

    Profit for the year 22,966 18,443

    Other comprehensive income

    Components of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax

    Gains (losses) from investments in equity instruments, net of tax

    Total other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax

    Components of other comprehensive income that may

    10,947 (5,967)

    10,947 (5,967)

    be reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax

    Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax

    630

    (447)

    Cash flow hedges

    (19)

    14

    Other

    (4)

    1

    Total other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax

    607

    (433)

    Other comprehensive income, net of tax

    11,555

    (6,399)

    Total comprehensive income for the period

    34,520

    12,043

    Attributable to: Owners of the parent

    35,724

    11,974

    Non-controlling interests

    (1,204)

    70

    Total comprehensive income for the period

    34,520

    12,043

  2. Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025 (From April 1, 2024 to March 31, 2025)

(Millions of yen)

Equity attributable to owners of the parent

Non-controlling interests

Total equity

Common stock

Capital surplus

Retained earnings

Treasury stock

Other components of equity

Total

As of April 1, 2024

10,397

15,750

162,578

(20,757)

41,237

209,204

10,821

220,025

Profit (loss) for the period

-

-

24,193

-

-

24,193

(1,227)

22,966

Other comprehensive income

-

-

-

-

11,532

11,532

23

11,555

Total comprehensive income for the period

-

-

24,193

-

11,532

35,724

(1,204)

34,520

Dividends recognized as distributions to owners

-

-

(2,227)

-

-

(2,227)

(146)

(2,373)

Increase (decrease) through treasury stock transactions

-

6

-

104

(31)

79

-

79

Increase (decrease) through share-based payment transactions

-

191

-

-

42

233

-

233

Acquisition, disposal and other changes of non-controlling interests

-

(79)

-

-

-

(79)

103

23

Changes resulting from loss of control of subsidiaries

-

-

-

-

-

-

(23)

(23)

Increase (decrease) through transfers and other changes

-

(1,072)

-

-

(129)

(1,201)

1,591

391

As of March 31, 2025

10,397

14,796

184,544

(20,653)

52,651

241,734

11,142

252,875

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026 (From April 1, 2025 to March 31, 2026)

(Millions of yen)

Equity attributable to owners of the parent

Non-controlling interests

Total equity

Common stock

Capital surplus

Retained earnings

Treasury stock

Other components

of equity

Total

As of April 1, 2025

10,397

14,796

184,544

(20,653)

52,651

241,734

11,142

252,875

Profit (loss) for the period

-

-

19,048

-

-

19,048

(605)

18,443

Other comprehensive income

-

-

-

-

(7,074)

(7,074)

675

(6,399)

Total comprehensive income for the period

-

-

19,048

-

(7,074)

11,974

70

12,043

Dividends recognized as distributions to owners

-

-

(7,241)

-

-

(7,241)

(47)

(7,288)

Increase (decrease) through treasury stock transactions

-

(59)

-

(10,410)

(83)

(10,552)

-

(10,552)

Increase (decrease) through share-based payment transactions

-

73

-

-

79

152

-

152

Acquisition, disposal and other changes of non-controlling interests

-

(3,452)

-

-

-

(3,452)

(1,238)

(4,690)

Changes resulting from loss of control of subsidiaries

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1,673)

(1,673)

Increase (decrease) through transfers and other changes

-

118

32,492

-

(32,602)

8

(88)

(80)

As of March 31, 2026

10,397

11,476

228,842

(31,063)

12,970

232,622

8,165

240,787

(5) Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

(Millions of yen)

Fiscal year ended

Fiscal year ended

March 31, 2025

March 31, 2026

(From April 1, 2024 to

(From April 1, 2025 to

March 31, 2025)

March 31, 2026)

Operating activities

Profit before tax

31,817

25,764

Depreciation and amortization

5,151

7,025

Loss (gain) on sale of shares of subsidiaries and associates

-

(1,343)

Impairment loss

4,389

9,912

Increase (decrease) in provision for bonuses

3,047

(3,055)

Loss (gain) on investments in securities

785

3,425

Interest and dividend income

(1,720)

(1,317)

Interest expenses

274

326

Share of loss (profit) of associates accounted for using the equity method

(2,309)

(8,814)

Decrease (increase) in trade and other current receivables

(14,522)

12,486

Increase (decrease) in trade and other current payables

2,391

(1,058)

Increase (decrease) in accrued consumption taxes

2,927

(3,032)

Increase (decrease) in advances received

1,443

2,849

Other, net

1,044

(3,163)

Subtotal

34,716

40,005

Interest and dividends received

1,624

9,756

Interest paid

(174)

(233)

Income tax paid

(3,028)

(16,296)

Income tax refund

5,861

200

Net cash flows from (used in) operating activities

38,999

33,431

Investing activities

Acquisition of subsidiaries or other businesses, net of cash acquired

(3)

-

Proceeds from sales of subsidiaries or other businesses

-

318

Sales of subsidiaries or other businesses, net of cash acquired

(27)

(728)

Proceeds from sales of shares of associates

-

830

Purchase of shares of associates

(726)

(1,175)

Proceeds from sales and redemption of investment securities

901

50,909

Purchases of investment securities

(1,959)

(2,607)

Acquisition of property and equipment and investment property

(4,252)

(8,151)

Acquisition of intangible assets

(6,166)

(6,509)

Proceeds from refund of leasehold and guarantee deposits

43

204

Proceeds from distribution of residual assets

-

1,419

Other, net

(90)

310

Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities

(12,280)

34,820

Financing activities

Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings

(1,360)

(4,900)

Proceeds from long-term borrowings

-

60

Repayments of long-term borrowings

(94)

(28,780)

Repayments of lease liabilities

(1,738)

(1,914)

Cash dividends paid

(2,229)

(7,245)

Proceeds from share issuance to non-controlling interests

20

653

Payments for acquisition of interests in subsidiaries from non-

controlling interests

(0)

(5,359)

Cash dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders

(146)

(148)

Proceeds from disposition of treasury stock

103

249

Purchase of treasury stock

(0)

(10,694)

Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities

(5,445)

(58,079)

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

21,275

10,173

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

71,396

92,803

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

131

71

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

92,803

103,046

  1. Notes on Going Concern Assumption

    Not applicable.

  2. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

    1. Segment information

      1. Outline of reportable segments

        The Group principally provides Internet services for mobile and PC users and organizes business divisions by type of service. Each of these business divisions formulates comprehensive business strategies for the services it provides, and undertakes related business activities.

        Therefore, the Group is composed of operating segments classified by the types of services provided. The four reportable segments of the Group are classified as the "Game Business," "Live Streaming Business," "Sports & Smart City Business" and "Healthcare & Medical Business."

        The types of services provided by each segment classification are shown in the table below:

        Segment classification

        Type of service

        Game Business

        Game for mobile devices-related services (provided in Japan and internationally)

        Principal services: Distribution of game apps, Mobage, etc.

        Live Streaming Business

        Live streaming-related services (provided in Japan and internationally)

        Principal services: Pococha, IRIAM, etc.

        Sports & Smart City Business

        Sports-related services (provided in Japan)

        Principal services: Yokohama DeNA BayStars Baseball Club, operation of the Yokohama Stadium, Kawasaki Brave Thunders,

        S.C. Sagamihara, leasing and operation of facilities at BASEGATE YOKOHAMA KANNAI, etc.

        Healthcare & Medical Business

        Healthcare and medical-related services (provided in Japan and internationally)

        Principal services: Provision of health big data-related services, Join and other medical digital transformation-related services, etc.

        New Businesses and Others

        New businesses and other services (provided in Japan)

        Principal business domains: New businesses, etc.

        The Smart City Business, which was included in the New Businesses and Others segment in the previous fiscal year, has been integrated into an existing reportable segment, Sports Business, and is now presented as the Sports & Smart City Business. This change reflects revisions in management methods resulting from the increased strategic importance of the Smart City Business following the opening of BASEGATE YOKOHAMA KANNAI in March 2026.

        Segment information for the previous fiscal year has also been restated accordingly.

      2. Revenue, profit or loss, and other items by reportable segment

        Accounting policies for reportable segments are identical to those of the Group in the consolidated financial statements.

        Intersegment revenue is calculated based on external market prices.

        Revenue, profit or loss, and other items of the Group's reportable segments are as follows:

        For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025 (From April 1, 2024 to March 31, 2025)

        Live

        Sports &

        Healthcare &

        New

        (Millions of yen)

        Revenue

        Game

        Business

        Streaming Business

        Smart City Business

        Medical Business

        Businesses

        and Others *2

        Adjustments

        *3

        Total

        Revenue from external

        customers

        77,982

        40,562

        31,148

        10,733

        3,572

        -

        163,997

        Intersegment revenue

        116

        -

        192

        33

        9

        (350)

        -

        Total

        78,099

        40,562

        31,340

        10,766

        3,581

        (350)

        163,997

        38,577

        (201)

        1,846

        (3,619)

        (134)

        (4,034)

        32,434

        (3,461)

        28,973

        534

        2,309

        31,817

        338

        1,325

        2,060

        1,058

        198

        163

        5,143

        233

        -

        -

        4,156

        -

        -

        4,389

        Segment profit (loss)*1 Other income (expenses), net Operating profit

        Finance income (costs), net

        Share of profit (loss) of associates accounted for using the equity method

        Profit before tax

        Other items

        Depreciation and amortization

        Impairment loss

        (Notes) 1 Segment profit (loss) is calculated by deducting cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses from revenue.

        1. "New Businesses and Others" refer to operating segments that do not fall into any of the reportable segments, including E-commerce business and other new businesses.

        2. Adjustments in segment profit (loss) represent corporate expenses, which primarily include general and administrative expenses not attributable to any of the reportable segments.

          For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026 (From April 1, 2025 to March 31, 2026)

          Live

          Sports &

          Healthcare &

          New

          (Millions of yen)

          Revenue

          Game

          Business

          Streaming Business

          Smart City Business

          Medical Business

          Businesses

          and Others *2

          Adjustments

          *3

          Total

          Revenue from external

          customers

          64,176

          39,790

          32,651

          8,705

          2,379

          -

          147,700

          Intersegment revenue

          180

          -

          101

          20

          113

          (414)

          -

          Total

          64,356

          39,790

          32,751

          8,725

          2,493

          (414)

          147,700

          Segment profit (loss)*1

          29,656

          3,984

          1,795

          (2,329)

          (1,550)

          (3,891)

          27,666

          Other income (expenses), net

          (8,972)

          Operating profit

          18,694

          Finance income (costs), net

          (1,744)

          Share of profit (loss) of associates accounted for

          8,814

          using the equity method

          Profit before tax

          25,764

          Other items

          Depreciation and amortization

          882

          1,688

          2,511

          691

          214

          1,082

          7,009

          Impairment loss

          235

          63

          -

          9,614

          -

          -

          9,912

          (Notes) 1 Segment profit (loss) is calculated by deducting cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses from revenue.

          1. "New Businesses and Others" refer to operating segments that do not fall into any of the reportable segments, including new businesses.

          2. Adjustments in segment profit (loss) represent corporate expenses, which primarily include general and administrative expenses not attributable to any of the reportable segments.

    2. Earnings per share

      The basis for calculating earnings per share attributable to owners of the parent is as follows:

      Fiscal year ended March 31, 2025

      (From April 1, 2024 to

      March 31, 2025)

      Fiscal year ended March 31, 2026

      (From April 1, 2025 to

      March 31, 2026)

      Profit for the period attributable to owners of the parent (Millions of yen)

      24,193

      19,048

      Profit for the period adjustments

      Adjustments for dilutive shares issued by subsidiaries

      Profit for the period used to calculate diluted earnings per share

      Weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period-basic (Shares)

      -

      -

      24,193

      19,048

      111,362,978

      111,158,527

      Effect of dilutive potential common shares:

      Stock options, etc. (Shares)

      162,954

      266,472

      Weighted average number of common shares

      outstanding during the period-diluted (Shares)

      111,525,932

      111,424,999

      Earnings per share attributable to owners of the parent (Yen)

      Basic earnings per share

      217.24

      171.36

      Diluted earnings per share

      216.92

      170.95

    3. Impairment of assets

      The Group recognized impairment losses, which are recorded under "other expenses" in the consolidated income statement.

      The breakdown of the impairment losses is as follows:

      (Millions of yen)

      Fiscal year ended March 31, 2025

      (From April 1, 2024 to

      March 31, 2025)

      Fiscal year ended March 31, 2026

      (From April 1, 2025 to

      March 31, 2026)

      Other current assets

      Advance payments to suppliers

      (122)

      -

      Property and equipment

      Tools, furniture and fixtures

      (1)

      -

      Goodwill

      (3,202)

      (9,614)

      Intangible assets

      Software

      (949)

      (298)

      Trademarks

      (0)

      -

      Other

      (4)

      -

      Other non-current assets

      Long-term prepaid expenses

      (109)

      -

      Total

      (4,389)

      (9,912)

      The Group organizes its assets into the smallest group of assets that generates identifiable independent cash flows. Idle assets are organized individually. Future cash flow is estimated on the basis of past results and management evaluation of future forecasts, using external and internal information.

      For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025 (From April 1, 2024 to March 31, 2025)

      The Group carried out impairment tests on goodwill in the following cash generating units.

      (a) DATA HORIZON CO., LTD. included in the Healthcare & Medical Business

      The recoverable amount is calculated based on fair value less costs of disposal. Fair value is measured based on quoted prices in active markets.

      As a result of the impairment test, the Group recorded an impairment loss of ¥2,524 million (goodwill), as the recoverable amount fell below the book value of fixed assets including goodwill.

      (b) Individually insignificant cash generating units included in the Healthcare & Medical Business

      The Group recognized an impairment loss of ¥739 million (including ¥678 million in goodwill), as the recoverable amount fell below the book value of fixed assets including goodwill, due to a decline in profitability.

      For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026 (From April 1, 2025 to March 31, 2026)

      The Group carried out impairment tests, because it identified signs of impairment losses on goodwill in the following cash generating unit.

      (a) Allm Inc. included in the Healthcare & Medical Business

      During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, the Group carried out an impairment test based on the revised future cash flow forecast, as it could no longer expect to generate the initially anticipated revenue from the

      unit. In the impairment test, future cash flows were estimated based on the business plan for the next five years approved by management during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026. The primary assumptions used in estimating future cash flows were the estimated growth of revenue (especially the estimated growth of medical digital transformation) in the future business plan, the growth rate after the period of the future business plan, and the discount rate.

      The recoverable amount is based on value in use, discounted to present value at a pre-tax discount rate of 24.1%, calculated based on the weighted average cost of capital.

      As a result of the impairment test, the Group recorded an impairment loss of ¥9,614 million (goodwill), as the recoverable amount fell below the book value of fixed assets including goodwill.

      Individual impairment losses for other cash generating units are not stated from the standpoint of materiality.

    4. Significant subsequent events

Not applicable.