Crown Point Energy, Inc.TSXV: CWV.H

Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for the three months ended March 31, 2025

· Issued by Crown Point Energy, Inc.
CROWN POINT ENERGY INC. Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)

Notice of No Auditor Review of Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

In accordance with National Instrument 51-102 released by the Canadian Securities Administrators, the Company discloses that its auditors have not reviewed these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements as at and for the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Note

March 31

2025

December 31

2024

Assets

Current assets

Cash

$

274,832

$

4,392,165

Trade and other receivables

3

9,882,169

10,924,709

Hydrocarbon inventories

1,975,050

1,954,841

Spare parts inventory

5,843,836

5,604,864

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

4

6,017,663

5,253,187

23,993,550

28,129,766

Exploration and evaluation assets

14,052,021

14,052,021

Property and equipment

5

174,633,292

175,506,640

Restricted cash

7

863,458

500,322

$

213,542,321

$

218,188,749

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

8

$

24,885,980

$

19,081,498

Bank debt

6

21,962,597

19,699,011

Current portion of notes payable

7

18,971,687

16,787,098

Current portion of decommissioning provision

10

329,562

326,211

Current portion of lease liabilities

11

1,072,694

1,052,004

67,222,520

56,945,822

Non-current trade and other payables

8

42,465,058

58,692,364

Notes payable

7

21,844,212

29,000,428

Decommissioning provision

10

34,856,811

34,470,723

Lease liabilities

11

696,879

976,116

Deferred tax liability

16

26,373,836

29,527,901

193,459,316

209,613,354

Shareholders' equity

Share capital

56,456,328

56,456,328

Contributed surplus

691,343

691,343

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(18,301,361)

(18,328,171)

Deficit

(18,763,305)

(30,244,105)

20,083,005

8,575,395

$

213,542,321

$

218,188,749

Going concern

1

Commitments

21

Subsequent events

22

Approved on behalf of the Board of Directors:

"Gordon Kettleson" "Pablo Peralta"

Gordon Kettleson, Director Pablo Peralta, Director

For the three months ended March 31

Note

2025

2024

Revenue

Oil and natural gas sales

13

$

23,508,494

$

6,101,086

Processing income

103,534

74,251

Export tax

(92,504)

(152,016)

Royalties and turnover tax

(4,199,485)

(1,016,422)

19,320,039

5,006,899

Expenses

Operating

18,252,585

4,252,711

General and administrative

14

1,056,477

581,318

Depletion and depreciation

3,852,513

2,264,034

Restructuring costs

126,818

-

Fair value adjustment of contingent consideration

9

(14,750,630)

-

Foreign exchange gains

(364,685)

(270,041)

8,173,078

6,828,022

Operating income (loss)

11,146,961

(1,821,123)

Net finance expense

15

(2,820,226)

(306,053)

Income (loss) before taxes

8,326,735

(2,127,176)

Tax recovery

16

3,154,065

1,225,442

Net income (loss)

11,480,800

(901,734)

Other comprehensive income (loss)

Items that may subsequently be reclassified to profit or loss

Exchange differences on translation of Canadian

parent company

26,810

(23,476)

Total comprehensive income (loss)

$

11,507,610

$

(925,210)

Net loss per share

Basic and diluted

12

$

0.16

$

(0.01)

For the three months ended March 31

Note

2025

2024

Share capital

72,903,038 common shares issued and outstanding

Balance, January 1 and March 31

$

56,456,328

$

56,456,328

Contributed surplus

Balance, January 1 and March 31

691,343

691,343

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

Balance, January 1

(18,328,171)

(18,217,300)

Exchange differences on translation of Canadian

parent company

26,810

(23,476)

Balance, March 31

(18,301,361)

(18,240,776)

Deficit

Balance, January 1

(30,244,105)

(21,098,284)

Net income (loss)

11,480,800

(901,734)

Balance, March 31

(18,763,305)

(22,000,018)

Total shareholders' equity

$

20,083,005

$

16,906,877

For the three months ended March 31

Note

2025

2024

Operating activities

Net income (loss)

$

11,480,800

$

(901,734)

Items not affecting cash:

Depletion and depreciation

3,852,513

2,264,034

Fair value adjustment of contingent consideration

9

(14,750,630)

-

Net finance expense

2,699,640

337,718

Unrealized foreign exchange gains

(456,952)

(3,082)

Tax recovery

16

(3,154,065)

(1,225,442)

Funds flow (used in) provided by operating activities

(328,694)

471,494

Change in non-cash working capital

17

3,468,251

(8,154)

Net cash provided by operating activities

3,139,557

463,340

Financing activities

Bank debt proceeds

6

7,081,521

2,176,056

Bank debt repayments

6

(4,390,455)

(282,267)

Notes payable repayments

7

(5,462,967)

(2,093,967)

Notes payable interest payments

7

(335,510)

(317,583)

Restricted cash

(386,200)

17,536

Lease payments

11

(288,760)

(133,364)

Interest paid

6

(1,394,473)

(243,128)

Net cash used in financing activities

(5,176,844)

(876,717)

Investing activities

Property and equipment expenditures

5

(3,167,556)

(280,202)

Proceeds from redemption of investments

-

2,930,954

Acquisition advance payment

-

(2,400,000)

Change in non-cash working capital

17

1,258,439

296,272

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

(1,909,117)

547,024

Change in cash

(3,946,404)

133,647

Foreign exchange effect on cash held in foreign currencies

(170,929)

(10,168)

Cash, January 1

4,392,165

191,507

Cash, March 31

$

274,832

$

314,986

  1. REPORTING ENTITY AND GOING CONCERN:

    Crown Point Energy Inc. ("Crown Point" or the "Company") was incorporated under the laws of British Columbia and continued under the laws of Alberta on July 27, 2012. Crown Point is based in Calgary, Alberta and is involved in the exploration for, and development and production of, petroleum and natural gas in Argentina.

    The Company's registered office is Suite 2400, 525 - 8th Avenue SW, Calgary, Alberta, T2P 1G1.

    As at March 31, 2025, Liminar Energía S.A. ("Liminar"), the Company's largest shareholder owned approximately 63.9% of the Company's issued and outstanding common shares. See Note 18(a).

    Going Concern

    These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which contemplates the realization of assets and the payment of liabilities in the ordinary course of business.

    For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company reported net income of $11.5 million (three months ended March 31, 2024 - $0.9 million net loss) and a working capital deficit of $43.2 million at that date (December 31, 2024 -

    $28.8 million working capital deficit). As of March 31, 2025, the carrying amount of notes payable outstanding is $40.8 million (Note 7), of which $19 million is classified as a current liability. The maturities of the Company's financial liabilities based on contractual cash flows are disclosed in Note 19. In addition, the Company has significant future capital commitments to develop its properties (Note 21).

    The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the Company's ability to obtain additional financing through bank debt and/or the issuance of notes payable or equity, and the generation of funds from operating activities to meet current and future obligations. Management plans to secure the necessary financing for its debt and future capital commitments through the issuance of new notes payable or other debt or equity instruments, however, there is no assurance that these initiatives will be successful. The need to obtain additional capital to repay or refinance bank debt and notes payable and to fund the Company's existing commitments creates a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the Company's ability to meet its obligations as they become due, and accordingly, the appropriateness of the use of accounting principles applicable to a going concern.

    These condensed interim consolidated financial statements do not reflect adjustments in the carrying values of the assets and liabilities, expenses and the statements of financial position classifications that would be necessary if the going concern assumption were not appropriate. Such adjustments could be material.

  2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION:

    The unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IFRS Accounting Standards") and adhere to the guidance of International Accounting Standard 34 -Interim Financial Reporting. Certain information and disclosures normally included in the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2024 prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards have been condensed or omitted. The Company has consistently applied the same accounting policies throughout all periods presented. These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2024.

    The unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements were approved and authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on May 12, 2025.

  3. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES:

    The Company's trade and other receivables are exposed to the risk of financial loss if the counterparty fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Company's trade and other receivables include amounts due from the sale of crude oil and natural gas Approximately 6% of the Company's oil production is exported by the Company and the remainder is sold to Argentine companies; the majority of the Company's natural gas production is sold by the Company to several Argentine companies

    Two major purchasers that represents 94% of oil revenue reported in the three months ended March 31, 2025 comprise

    $8,992,880 of accounts receivable at March 31, 2025 (December 31, 2024 - two major purchasers, 91% of oil revenue,

    $ 9,207,057 of accounts receivable) and one major purchaser that represents 52% of natural gas revenue reported in the three months ended March 31, 2025 comprises $159,185 of accounts receivable at March 31, 2025 (December 31, 2024 - one major purchaser, 74% of natural gas revenue, $137,487 of accounts receivable) (Note 13).

    The Company's maximum exposure to credit risk at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 in respect of trade and other receivables consists of:

    March 31

    2025

    December 31

    2024

    Due from Argentine companies

    $

    9,673,347

    $

    9,742,072

    Due from an international company

    218,081

    776,844

    Due from related parties (Note 18(c))

    -

    137,487

    Other receivables

    216,389

    493,963

    Allowance for credit losses

    (225,648)

    (225,657)

    Total trade and other receivables

    $

    9,882,169

    $

    10,924,709

    The Company's trade and other receivables are aged as follows:

    March 31

    2025

    December 31

    2024

    Not past due (less than 90 days)

    $

    9,876,445

    $

    10,941,180

    Past due (more than 90 days)

    231,372

    209,186

    10,107,817

    11,150,366

    Allowance for credit losses

    (225,648)

    (225,657)

    Total trade and other receivables

    $

    9,882,169

    $

    10,924,709

  4. PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS:

    March 31

    2025

    December 31

    2024

    Prepaid expenses

    $

    3,980,551

    $

    3,003,360

    Value Added Tax

    2,037,112

    2,249,827

    Total prepaid expenses and other current assets

    $

    6,017,663

    $

    5,253,187

    Value Added Tax ("VAT") on purchases is applied against VAT on sales to reduce the amount paid to the Argentine Government. VAT is included in prepaid expenses when amounts are expected to be offset with VAT on current sales. VAT does not expire and may be carried forward indefinitely.

  5. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:

    Argentina

    Canada

    Development

    and production assets

    Right-of-use assets

    Other assets

    Other assets

    Total

    Cost:

    $

    $

    $

    $

    $

    Balance, December 31, 2024

    262,366,584

    2,055,243

    1,168,486

    271,338

    265,861,651

    Additions

    2,975,143

    -

    192,413

    -

    3,167,556

    Effect of change in exchange rates

    -

    (4,676)

    -

    234

    (4,442)

    Balance, March 31, 2025

    265,341,727

    2,050,567

    1,360,899

    271,572

    269,024,765

    Accumulated depletion and depreciation:

    Balance, December 31, 2024

    80,415,929

    43,309

    751,880

    267,893

    81,479,011

    Depletion and depreciation

    3,674,374

    271,666

    91,374

    256

    4,037,670

    Effect of change in exchange rates

    -

    (1,440)

    -

    232

    (1,208)

    Balance, March 31, 2025

    84,090,303

    313,535

    843,254

    268,381

    85,515,473

    Accumulated impairment:

    Balance, December 31, 2024 and

    March 31, 2025

    8,876,000

    -

    -

    -

    8,876,000

    Net carrying amount:

    At December 31, 2024

    173,074,655

    2,011,934

    416,606

    3,445

    175,506,640

    At March 31, 2025

    172,375,424

    1,737,032

    517,645

    3,191

    174,633,292

    Change in estimate - depletion of development and production assets

    Effective January 1, 2025, the Company revised the unit-of-production base used in the calculation of depletion of development and production assets from proved plus probable reserves, taking into account estimated future development costs necessary to bring those reserves into production, to proved developed reserves. Following the acquisition of the Santa Cruz Concessions, the Company determined that using proved developed reserves provides a more appropriate basis for reflecting the pattern in which the future economic benefits of the assets are expected to be consumed.

    The revised approach provides a more appropriate representation of the underlying economics and enhances the reliability and relevance of the financial information, consistent with the requirements of IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors. The change in estimate has been applied prospectively from the effective date and the impact on the three months ended March 31, 2025 is a decrease in depletion expense by approximately

    $1,840,000. For the year ending December 31, 2025, the change is expected to result in a total decrease in depletion expense of approximately $7,360,000. Comparative figures have not been restated.

    Future development costs

    The depletion expense calculation for the three months ended March 31, 2025 included $nil (December 31, 2024 - $274.5 million - $593,4 million undiscounted amount) for estimated future development costs associated with petroleum and natural gas proved and probable reserves in Argentina.

  6. BANK DEBT:

    The Company's bank debt is not subject to covenants. The continuity of the Company's current bank debt is as follows:

    Balance, December 31, 2024

    $

    19,699,011

    Proceeds

    7,081,521

    Repayments

    (4,390,455)

    Interest accrued (Note 15)

    1,449,213

    Interest paid

    (1,394,473)

    Effect of change in exchange rates

    (482,220)

    Balance, March 31, 2025

    $

    21,962,597

    As at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the total bank debt, including principal and interest amounts, was comprised of the following balances:

    March 31

    2025

    December 31

    2024

    Banco Galicia S.A.U. (a)

    $

    427,262

    $

    124,392

    Banco de la Nación (b)

    1,553,760

    2,029,232

    Galicia Más S.A. (c)

    -

    197,498

    Banco Macro S.A. (d)

    2,506,274

    2,501,644

    Banco Hipotecario S.A. (e)

    1,517,531

    1,010,338

    Banco Ciudad (f)

    1,500,431

    1,529,041

    Banco de Servicios y Transacciones S.A. (g)

    6,586,699

    6,732,739

    Banco Provincia (h)

    2,996,250

    -

    Discounted notes (i)

    3,114,500

    3,114,500

    Deferred-date cheques (j)

    1,759,776

    1,831,395

    Related party (k)

    -

    626,384

    Bank account overdraft

    114

    1,848

    $

    21,962,597

    $

    19,699,011

    1. Banco Galicia S.A.U.

      During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company had the following working capital loans drawn and/or outstanding with Banco Galicia S.A.U:

      Date of loan

      Loan amount (1)

      (millions)

      March 31, 2025 Principal amount balance

      (millions)

      Annual interest rate (2)

      Repayment date

      July 24, 2024

      ARS 43 ($0.05)

      -

      61%

      January 30, 2025

      September 27, 2024

      ARS 50 ($0.05)

      ARS 28.2 ($0.03)

      53%

      September 29, 2025 (2)

      October 9, 2024

      ARS 50 ($0.05)

      ARS 31.9 ($0.03)

      46%

      October 13, 2025 (3)

      February 4, 2025

      ARS 67 ($0.06)

      ARS 56.6 ($0.05)

      36%

      August 3, 2025 (2)

      March 26, 2025

      ARS 335.7 ($0.31)

      ARS 335.7 ($0.31)

      38%

      March, 30 2026 (2)

      March 31, 2025

      ARS 452.4 ($0.42)

      (1) USD equivalent on the date of loan

      (2) Payable monthly

      (3) Repayable monthly based on the French amortization system, with the final installment due on October 13, 2025.

      As at March 31, 2025, a total of ARS 452.4 million ($0.42 million) (December 31, 2024 - ARS 126.3 million ($0.12 million)) principal amount was outstanding under the Banco Galicia S.A.U. working capital loans.

      During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company recognized $18,824 (three months ended March 31, 2024, $22,237) of interest on the Banco Galicia S.A.U. loans, of which $14,869 (three months ended March 31, 2024 - $ 17,568) was paid and $6,017 is included in the loan balance as at March 31, 2025 (December 31, 2024 -

      $ 2,061).

    2. Banco de la Nación ("BNA")

      As at March 31, 2025, the Company had a credit limit of ARS 1,900 million ($1.76 million) (December 31, 2024 -ARS 1,900 million ($1.8 million)) available which can be drawn and repaid in various amounts.

      During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company had the following working capital loans drawn and/or outstanding with BNA:

      Date of loan

      Loan amount (1)

      (millions)

      March 31, 2025 Principal amount

      balance (millions)

      Annual interest rate

      (2)

      Repayment terms

      Maturity date

      Working Capital Loan VIII

      June 27, 2024

      ARS 150 ($0.16)

      ARS 37.5 ($0.03)

      BADLAR (3)

      Four equal installments

      June 23,

      2025

      Working Capital Loan IX

      July 24, 2024

      ARS 638 ($0.69)

      -

      BADLAR -

      1% (4)

      At maturity

      January 20,

      2025

      Working Capital Loan X

      August 13, 2024

      ARS 395 ($0.42)

      -

      BADLAR -

      1% (4)

      At maturity

      February 9,

      2025

      Working Capital Loan XI

      October 2, 2024

      ARS 62 ($0.06)

      ARS 62 ($0.06)

      BADLAR +

      1% (4)

      At maturity

      March 31,

      2025

      Working Capital Loan XII

      October 4, 2024

      ARS 600 ($0.60)

      ARS 600 ($0.56)

      BADLAR +

      1% (4)

      At maturity

      April 1, 2025

      Working Capital Loan XIII

      November 9, 2024

      ARS 95 ($0.10)

      ARS 95 ($0.09)

      37%

      At maturity

      May 5, 2025

      Working Capital Loan XIV

      January 9, 2025

      ARS 678 ($0.65)

      ARS 678 ($0.63)

      TAMAR -

      3%(2)

      At maturity

      July 8, 2025

      Export Financing Loan I

      December 4, 2023

      ARS 187.5 ($0.50)

      -

      139.25% (4)

      At maturity

      January 23,

      2024

      Export Financing Loan II

      February 14, 2024

      ARS 127.2 ($0.15)

      -

      BADLAR -

      1% (4)

      At maturity

      April 19,

      2024

      Export Financing Loan III

      February 14, 2024

      ARS 137.9 ($0.17)

      -

      BADLAR -1% (4)

      At maturity

      June 26,

      2024

      Export Financing Loan IV

      May 8, 2024

      ARS 195 ($0.22)

      -

      BADLAR -

      7% (4)

      Two equal installments

      November 7,

      2024

      ARS 1,472.5 ($1.37)

      (1) USD equivalent on the date of loan

      (2) As at March 31, 2025, the BADLAR rate was 30.1875 % (December 31, 2024 - 31.93 %) and the TAMAR rate was 32,06%.

      (3) Calculated and payable quarterly.

      (4) Calculated monthly and payable at maturity.

      During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company recognized $ 34,273 (three months ended March 31, 2024, $ 225,079) of interest on the BNA loans, of which $21,038 (three months ended March 31, 2024 - $131,884) of interest was paid and $182,708 is included in the loan balance as at March 31, 2025 (December 31, 2024 -

      $222,062).

    3. Galicia Más S.A. (formerly known as "HSBC")

      On May 7, 2024, the Company obtained an ARS 200 million ($0.2 million) overdraft loan with Galicia Más S.A. at variable interest rate which is determined monthly. As at March 31, 2025, the amount drawn on the overdraft balance was $nil (December 31, 2024 - ARS 203.8 million ($ 0.2 million)).

      During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company recognized $14,954 of interest on the Galicia Más

      S.A. overdraft loan, all of which was paid.

    4. Banco Macro S.A.

      During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company had the following working capital loans drawn and/or outstanding with Banco:

      Date of loan

      Loan amount (millions)

      March 31, 2025

      Principal amount balance (millions)

      Annual

      interest rate (1)

      Repayment date

      Working capital loan

      May 8, 2024

      $2.5

      -

      8%

      January 31, 2025

      Working capital loan

      March 6, 2025

      $2.5

      $2.5

      7%

      September 2, 2025

      $2.5

      (1) Payable at maturity

      The loans are guaranteed by Grupo ST S.A under an agreement with Banco Macro S.A. pursuant to which the

      Company is charged a loan guarantee fee of 1% of each loan (Note 18(b)).

      As at March 31, 2025, a total of $2.5 million (December 31, 2024 - $2.5 million) was outstanding under the Banco Macro S.A. loans.

      During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company recognized $29,973 of interest on the Banco Macro

      S.A. loans, of which $46,027 was paid and $11,986 is included in the loan balance as at March 31, 2025 (December 31, 2024 - $29,041).

    5. Banco Hipotecario S.A.

      The Company has an overdraft loan agreement with Banco Hipotecario S.A. for up to ARS 850 million ($0.79 million) available until June 30, 2025, with a variable interest rate determined monthly. As at March 31, 2025, ARS 528.1 million ($0.5 million) (December 31, 2024 - ARS 1.5 million ($1,426)) was drawn on the overdraft loan.

      On September 25, 2024, the Company obtained a working capital loan of $1 million with Banco Hipotecario S.A. bearing interest at an annual rate of 3%, payable monthly. On January 24, 2025, the Company renewed the loan with Banco Hipotecario S.A. for 90 days.

      The Banco Hipotecario S.A. loans are guaranteed by Grupo ST S.A. under an agreement with Banco Hipotecario

      S.A. pursuant to which the Company is charged a loan guarantee fee of 1% of the loan balance per annum (Note 18(b)).

      As at March 31, 2025, a total of $1 million (December 31, 2024 - $1 million) was drawn on the Banco Hipotecario

      S.A. loans.

      During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company recognized $34,273 (three months ended March 31, 2024 - $ 225,079) of interest on the Banco Hipotecario S.A. loans, of which $21,038 (three months ended March 31, 2024 - $131,884) was paid and $19,549 is included in the loan balance as at March 31, 2025 (December 31, 2024 - $8,912).

    6. Banco Ciudad

      On December 23, 2024, the Company obtained a $1.5 million working capital loan with Banco Ciudad at an annual interest rate of 5%, repayable on June 20, 2025. The loan is guaranteed by Grupo ST S.A under an agreement with Banco Ciudad pursuant to which the Company is charged a loan guarantee fee of 1% of the loan (Note 18 (b)).

      During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company recognized $14,137 of interest on the Banco Ciudad working capital loans, of which $14,795 was paid and $986 is included in the loan balance as at March 31, 2025 (December 31, 2024 - $1,644).

    7. Banco de Servicios y Transacciones S.A. ("BST")

      As at December 31, 2024, the Company had an overdraft loan with BST for an amount up to ARS 9,000 million ($8.7 million) available until March 21, 2025 at an annual rate of interest of 45.11%. The overdraft loan was renewed for an amount of ARS 9,000 million ($8.4 million) available until June 30, 2025 at a variable interest rate determined monthly.

      As at March 31, 2025, ARS 6,999.8 million ($6.5 million) (December 31, 2024 - ARS 6,790.5 million ($6.6 million)) was drawn on the overdraft loan.

      During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company recognized $727,234 of interest on the BST overdraft loan, of which $810,842 was paid and $69,190 is included in the loan balance as at March 31, 2025 (December 31, 2024 - $152,796).

    8. Banco Provincia

      On January 22, 2025, the Company obtained an ARS 3,000 million ($2.9 million) working capital loan with Banco Provincia at an annual interest rate of 39%, repayable on May 22, 2025.

      During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company recognized $204,483 of interest on the Banco Provincia working capital loan, all of which is included in the loan balance as at March 31, 2025.

    9. Discounted promissory notes

      On November 13, 2024, the Company entered into a financing arrangement with several mutual funds and institutional investors, through a Mutual Guarantee Society (SGR), under which it obtained $3.11 million in discounted promissory notes, denominated in USD, bearing interest at an average rate of 9%, repayable on various dates between April 15,

      2025, and December 3, 2025. The financing arrangements are guaranteed by Liminar Energia S.A. pursuant to which the Company is charged a guarantee fee of 1% of the total financing (Note 18(a)).

      As at March 31, 2025, the balance outstanding is $3.1 million (December 31, 2024 - $3.1 million).

      During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company recognized $96,186 of financing charges, all of which was paid.

    10. Deferred-date cheques

      On November 15, 2024, the Company entered into a financing arrangement with several mutual funds and institutional investors, through a Mutual Guarantee Society (SGR), under which it obtained ARS 1,890 million ($1.8 million) in discounted deferred-date cheques, denominated in ARS, bearing interest at an average rate of 41%, repayable on various dates between May 14, 2025, and November 18, 2025. The financing arrangements are guaranteed by Liminar Energía S.A. pursuant to which the Company is charged a guarantee fee of 1% (Note 18(a)).

      As at March 31, 2025, the balance outstanding is ARS 1,890 million ($1.76 million) (December 31, 2024 - 1,890 million ($1.8 million)).

      During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company recognized $161,780 of financing charges, all of which was paid.

    11. Related party loan

      On May 31, 2024, the Company obtained a loan for an amount of $600,000 from Mr. Pablo Peralta, which accrues interest at an annual rate of 7.5%, with an original repayment date of August 29, 2024. The loan was renewed, and the capital plus $29,959 interest were repaid on January 29, 2025 (Note 18(d)).

      During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company recognized $3,575 (three months ended March 31, 2024 - $nil) of interest, all of which was paid.

  7. NOTES PAYABLE:

    On March 25, 2021, Crown Point Energía obtained approval from Argentina's National Security Commission to launch offerings for notes payable for up to $75 million (or its equivalent in other currencies) effective until March 18, 2026.

    As at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, Crown Point Energía had the following principal amounts of notes payable outstanding:

    March 31

    2025

    December 31

    2024

    Series III Notes

    $

    4.18 million

    $

    6.27 million

    Series IV Notes

    6.74 million

    10.11 million

    Series V Notes

    7.18 million

    7.18 million

    Series VI Notes

    22.00 million

    22.00 million

    $

    40.10 million

    $

    45.56 million

    Series III Notes are secured fixed-rate notes, denominated in USD and payable in ARS. The principal amount of Series III Notes is repayable in seven equal quarterly installments, starting on February 10, 2024 and ending on August 10, 2025. Series III Notes accrue interest at a fixed rate of 4% per annum, payable every three months in arrears from the issue date. Series III Notes are secured by the restricted cash. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company repaid $2.1 million of Series III Notes principal amount.

    Series IV Notes are unsecured fixed-rate notes, denominated in USD and repayable in ARS in four quarterly equal installments, starting on October 20, 2024 and ending on July 20, 2025. The Series IV Notes accrue interest at a fixed rate of 5% per annum, payable every three months in arrears from the issue date. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company repaid $3.4 million of Series IV Notes principal amount.

    Series V Notes are unsecured fixed-rate notes, denominated in USD and payable in ARS in a single installment on February 8, 2026. Series V Notes accrue interest at a fixed rate of 8% per annum, payable every three months in arrears from the issue date.

    Series VI Notes are secured fixed-rate notes, denominated and payable in USD. The principal amount of Series VI Notes is repayable in three equal installments starting on October 30, 2026 and ending on October 30, 2027. Series VI Notes accrue interest at a fixed rate of 9.5% per annum, payable every six months in arrears from the issue date. Series VI

    Notes are secured by a pledge on crude oil sales collections from the Santa Cruz Concessions. A continuity of the Company's notes payable is as follows:

    Balance, December 31, 2024

    $

    45,787,526

    Principal repayment

    (5,462,967)

    Amortization of premium (Note 15)

    (62,666)

    Amortization of transaction costs (Note 15)

    89,507

    Interest accrued (Note 15)

    800,009

    Interest paid

    (335,510)

    Balance, March 31, 2025

    $

    40,815,899

    The carrying amount of notes payable is reported as follows:

    March 31

    2025

    December 31

    2024

    Total notes payable

    $

    40,815,899

    $

    45,787,526

    Current portion of notes payable

    (18,971,687)

    (16,787,098)

    Long-term portion of notes payable

    $

    21,844,212

    $

    29,000,428

    Restricted cash

    As at March 31, 2025, $863,458 (ARS 924.8 million) (December 31, 2024 - 500,322 (ARS 514.8 million)) was reported as restricted cash. The restricted cash is collateral for the Series III and Series VI Notes. The collateral for the Series III notes is held in the Company´s Guarantee Trust account at BST, whose trustee or final beneficiary is the Company. The collateral for the Series VI notes is held in a special bank account managed by the collateral agent, BST. The amount of funds held in trust and in the special bank account is based on the Company's estimate of the next upcoming interest payment and are required to be in place until the maturity date of the notes payable.

    The Company's notes payable are not subject to financial covenants.

  8. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

    March 31

    2025

    December 31

    2024

    Trade payables

    $

    16,124,238

    $

    8,467,123

    Accruals

    5,639,115

    7,775,842

    Contingent consideration liability (Note 9)

    1,689,140

    1,689,140

    Other payables

    1,433,487

    1,149,393

    Current trade and other payables

    24,885,980

    19,081,498

    Accruals

    367,656

    367,653

    Contingent consideration liability

    42,097,402

    58,324,711

    Non-current trade and other payables

    42,465,058

    58,692,364

    Total trade and other payables

    $

    67,351,038

    $

    77,773,862

  9. CONTINGENT CONSIDERATION (LIABILITY) RECEIVABLE:

    A reconciliation of the contingent consideration (liability) receivable is as follows:

    Liability (a)

    In-kind liability (b)

    Receivable (c)

    Net

    Balance, December 31, 2024

    $

    (1,601,394)

    $

    (58,412,457)

    $

    -

    $

    (60,013,851)

    In-kind settlement

    -

    1,476,679

    -

    1,476,679

    Fair value adjustment

    -

    14,750,630

    -

    14,750,630

    Balance, March 31, 2025

    (1,601,394)

    (42,185,148)

    -

    (43,786,542)

    Current portion

    -

    1,689,140

    -

    1,689,140

    Long-term portion

    $

    (1,601,394)

    $

    (40,496,008)

    $

    -

    $

    (42,097,402)

    The carrying amount of contingent consideration liability is reported as follows:

    March 31

    2025

    December 31

    2024

    Contingent consideration liability

    $

    (43,786,542)

    $

    (60,013,851)

    Current portion

    1,689,140

    1,689,140

    Long-term portion

    $

    (42,097,402)

    $

    (58,324,711)

    1. Contingent consideration liability

      1. Pursuant to the 2018 acquisition St. Patrick Oil & Gas S.A. ("St. Patrick"), the Company will make quarterly payments to the vendor until December 31, 2027 equal to 10% of the amount by which net revenue (oil and gas revenue less provincial royalties) received by the Company in respect of St. Patrick's Participating Interest in the TDF Concessions for the quarter exceeds certain base net revenue thresholds for such quarter. If in any quarter the net revenues received by the Company in respect of St. Patrick´s participating interest do not exceed the base net revenue threshold for that quarter, then no royalty payment will be payable.

        As at March 31, 2025, the forecast net revenues are less than the base net revenue for future quarters. As a result, the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration liability is $nil (December 31, 2024 - $nil).

      2. Pursuant to the 2022 acquisition of the 50% working interest in the PPCO Concession, the Company will pay up to $7.53 million in quarterly payments to the vendor based on a percentage of the net operating income (oil and gas revenue less royalties, turnover and other taxes and operating expenses) derived from the 50% working interest, provided that the amounts are payable to the vendor until the Company has recovered its initial $5 million investment from its share of the net operating income derived from the PPCO Concession.

      As at March 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, the fair value of the contingent consideration liability at

      $1,601,394. This contingent consideration liability is included in the non-current portion of trade and other payables (Note 8).

    2. In-kind contingent consideration liability

      Pursuant to the 2024 acquisition of the 100% working interest in the Santa Cruz Concessions, the Company recognized a $59,148,895 liability representing the estimated fair value of the in-kind contingent consideration liability. The fair value of the in-kind contingent consideration liability as at October 31, 2024 was estimated based on delivery to the Seller of a monthly quantity of oil produced in the Santa Cruz Concessions, ranging from 0 to 600 barrels of oil per day, subject to the market price of oil determined for each month over 14 years at a discount rate of 9.5%.

      During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company paid $1,476,679 (three months ended March 31, 2024 - $nil) of in-kind consideration.

      During the three months ended March 31, 2025, given the drop in the reference price of hydrocarbons due to new tariff policies established by the United States, the Company re-measured the fair value of the in-kind contingent consideration liability at $43,786,542 resulting in a fair value adjustment of $14,750,630. $1,689,140 of the in-kind contingent consideration liability is included in the current portion of trade and other payables and $42,097,402 is included in the non-current portion of trade and other payables (Note 8).

    3. Contingent consideration receivable

      As part of the consideration for the disposition of a participating interest in the TDF Concessions to the Company's UTE partners pursuant to the April 26, 2019 ROFR Sale, the UTE Partners will make future payments to the Company equal to their proportionate share of contingent royalty payments that accrue following the closing of the ROFR sale and that are payable by the Company pursuant to the acquisition of St. Patrick (described above).

      As at March 31, 2025, the forecast net revenues are less than the base net revenue for future quarters. As a result, the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration liability is $nil (December 31, 2024, $nil).

  10. DECOMMISSIONING PROVISION:

    As at March 31, 2025, the estimated total undiscounted inflation-adjusted amount of cash flows required to settle the Company's obligations were approximately $87.4 million (December 31, 2024 - $87.4 million) expected to be incurred over the next 1 to 22 years. A risk-free interest rate of 4.5% (December 31, 2024 - 4.5%) and an inflation rate of 2.1% (December 31, 2024 - 2.1%) was used to calculate the fair value of the decommissioning provision.

    A reconciliation of the decommissioning provision is provided below:

    Balance, December 31, 2024

    $

    34,796,934

    Accretion (Note 15)

    389,439

    Balance, March 31, 2024

    35,186,373

    Current portion of decommissioning provision

    (329,562)

    Non-current portion of decommissioning provision

    $

    34,856,811

  11. LEASE LIABILITIES:

    The Company incurs lease payments related to certain office premises and equipment in Argentina. Leases are entered into and exited in coordination with specific business requirements which includes the assessment of the appropriate durations for the related leased assets.

    Balance, beginning of year

    $

    2,028,120

    Interest (Note 15)

    34,138

    Payments

    (288,760)

    Effect of change in exchange rates

    (3,925)

    Balance, end of year

    1,769,573

    Current portion of lease liability

    (1,072,694)

    Non-current portion of lease liability

    $

    696,879

    Total expected payments under lease agreements for office and equipment are $96,269 per month ($1,155,228 per year) until December 31, 2026.

  12. PER SHARE AMOUNTS:

    For the three months ended March 31

    2024

    2024

    Net income (loss)

    $

    11,146,961

    $

    (901,734)

    Weighted average number of shares - basic and diluted

    Issued common shares, beginning and end of period

    72,903,038

    72,903,038

    Net loss per share - basic and diluted

    $

    0.16

    $

    (0.01)

    As at March 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, the Company had 1,825,000 stock options outstanding exercisable at CAD $0.20 per share with an expiry date of May 31, 2026. There were no in-the-money stock options during the three months ended March 31, 2025. Stock options were excluded from the diluted per share amounts for the three months ended March 31, 2024 as their effect is anti-dilutive in loss periods.

  13. OIL AND NATURAL GAS SALES:

    The following table represents the Company's oil and natural gas sales disaggregated by commodity:

    For the three months ended March 31

    2025

    2024

    Oil

    $

    22,596,820

    $

    5,105,252

    Natural gas

    891,268

    930,626

    Natural gas liquids

    20,406

    65,208

    $

    23,508,494

    $

    6,101,086

    Of the Company's revenue from oil sales earned in the three months ended March 31, 2025, 6% was for export sales to two purchasers and 94% was for domestic sales to three purchasers (three months ended March 31, 2024 - 43% for export sales to three purchasers; 57% for domestic sales to two purchasers) and $9,233,016 was in accounts receivable

    at March 31, 2025 (December 31, 2024 - $9,207,057).

    All of the Company's revenue from natural gas sales earned in the three months ended March 31, 2025 was for domestic sales, of which 52% was to one major purchaser (three months ended March 31, 2024 - domestic sales; 79% to one major purchasers) and $159,185 was in accounts receivable at March 31, 2025 (December 31, 2024 - $137,887).

    The following table represents the Company's oil and natural gas sales disaggregated by market:

    For the three months ended March 31

    2025

    2024

    Export

    $

    1,324,102

    $

    2,186,975

    Domestic

    22,184,392

    3,914,111

    $

    23,508,494

    $

    6,101,086

  14. GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES:

    For the three months ended March 31

    2025

    2024

    Salaries and benefits

    $

    598,558

    $

    266,473

    Professional fees

    222,212

    213,508

    Office and general

    220,666

    94,196

    Travel and promotion

    15,041

    7,141

    $

    1,056,477

    $

    581,318

  15. NET FINANCE EXPENSE:

    For the three months ended March 31

    2025

    2024

    Interest income

    $

    117,777

    $

    476,617

    Gain on fair value of financial instruments

    44,806

    79,631

    Amortization of notes payable premium (Note 7)

    62,666

    182,062

    Finance income

    225,249

    738,310

    Financing fees and bank charges

    (268,205)

    (161,905)

    Interest on bank debt (Note 6)

    (1,449,213)

    (376,016)

    Interest on notes payable (Note 7)

    (800,009)

    (302,647)

    Loss on fair value of investments

    -

    (23,182)

    Amortization of notes payable transaction costs (Note 7)

    (89,507)

    (44,710)

    Accretion of decommissioning provision (Note 10)

    (389,439)

    (109,115)

    Interest on lease liabilities (Note 11)

    (34,138)

    (14,925)

    Accretion of other liabilities

    (14,964)

    (11,863)

    Finance expense

    (3,045,475)

    (1,044,363)

    Net finance expense

    $

    (2,820,226)

    $

    (306,053)

  16. TAXES:

    As at March 31, 2025, the Company's deferred tax liability was $26,373,836 (December 31, 2024 - $29,527,901). The Company's tax provision is comprised of the following current and deferred taxes:

    For the three months ended March 31

    2025

    2024

    Current tax recovery

    $

    -

    $

    -

    Deferred tax recovery

    (3,154,065)

    (1,225,442)

    Tax recovery

    $

    (3,154,065)

    $

    (1,225,442)

    Crown Point Energía S.A.'s has sufficient non-capital loss and other tax pools available to reduce taxable income in Argentina to $nil.

    Crown Point Energía S.A. has sufficient non-capital loss and other tax pools available to reduce taxable income in Argentina to $nil. The deferred tax recovery reported on March 31, 2025, and on March 31, 2024, is mainly related to the increase in tax losses combined with changes in the Company's ARS denominated tax pools.

  17. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
    1. Change in non-cash working capital items

      For the three months ended March 31

      2025

      2024

      Trade and other receivables

      $

      1,042,540

      $

      (911,563)

      Hydrocarbon inventories

      164,948

      441,503

      Spare parts inventory

      (238,972)

      -

      Prepaid expenses and other current assets

      (764,476)

      (594,017)

      Trade and other payables

      4,327,806

      1,364,142

      Taxes payable

      -

      (11,863)

      Effect of change in exchange rates

      194,844

      (84)

      $

      4,726,690

      $

      288,118

      Attributable to:

      Operating activities

      $

      3,468,251

      $

      (8,154)

      Investing activities

      1,258,439

      296,272

      $

      4,726,690

      $

      288,118

    2. As at March 31, 2025, the Company held $274,832 (December 31, 2024 - $ 4,392,165) of cash in Canadian, United States and Argentine banks.

    3. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company paid $1,394,473 (three months ended March 31, 2024 - $243,128) of interest expense on bank debt (Note 6) and $335,510 (three months ended March 31, 2024 -

      $317,583) on notes payable (Note 7).

    4. During three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company paid $nil to Argentine tax authorities related to corporate income tax (three months ended March 31, 2024 - $nil).

  18. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS:
    1. Liminar Energía S.A. ("Liminar")

      Mr. Pablo Peralta is a director of the Company and is the President and a director of Liminar and controls 45% of the voting shares of Liminar. Mr. Roberto Dominguez is the President of Crown Point Energía S.A. and is a director of Liminar and controls 45% of the voting shares of Liminar. Liminar owns approximately 63.9% of the Company's outstanding common shares.

      Liminar Enegía S.A. has provided a guarantee of certain financing arrangements as disclosed in Note 6 for which the Company is charged loan guarantee fee based on 1% of the financed balance per annum. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, Liminar Energía S.A. charged the Company $19,179 (three months ended March 31, 2024 - $nil) of guarantee fees. Included in trade and other payables as at March 31, 2025 is $nil (December 31, 2024 - $nil) payable to Liminar Energía S.A..

    2. Grupo ST S.A.

      Mr. Pablo Peralta and Mr. Roberto Dominguez are also the President and Vice President, respectively, of Grupo ST

      S.A. and jointly control, directly and indirectly, 96.65% of the voting shares of Grupo ST S.A..

      Grupo ST S.A. has provided a guarantee of certain Banco Hipotecario S.A. loans (Note 6 (e)) and Banco Ciudad (Note 6 (f)) for which the Company is charged a loan guarantee fee of 1% of the loan balance per annum. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, Grupo ST S.A. charged the Company $nil (three months ended March 31, 2024 - $1,917) of guarantee fees. Included in trade and other payables as at March 31, 2025, is $nil (December 31, 2024 - $1,917) payable to Grupo ST S.A.

    3. Energía y Soluciones S.A.

      Gabriel Obrador is the President, Chief Executive Officer, and a director of the Company. Until December 31, 2024, he also controlled Energía y Soluciones S.A..

      During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company sold a portion of natural gas production from the TDF Concessions to Energía y Soluciones S.A. for which the Company recognized $734,027 (ARS 620.1 million) of oil and gas revenue. Included in trade and other receivables as at December 31, 2024 is $137,488 (ARS 141 million) in

      respect of this revenue.

      Energía y Soluciones S.A. owns a 1.46% overriding royalty on revenue earned from the CLL Permit. As of March 31, 2025, no revenue has been earned from the CLL Permit.

    4. Mr. Pablo Peralta

      In 2024, the Company obtained a $600,000 loan from Mr. Pablo Peralta (Note 6(k)). On January 29, 2025, the loan plus $29,959 of interest was repaid. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company was charged

      $3,573 (three months ended March 31, 2024 - $nil) of interest on this loan.

      Transactions with related parties are conducted and recorded at the exchange amount.

  19. LIQUIDITY RISK:

    Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Company's approach to managing liquidity risk is to ensure, as far as reasonable, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, without incurring unacceptable losses.

    As at March 31, 2024, the Company has a working capital deficit of $43,228,970 (December 31, 2024 - $28,816,056) which includes $10,157,0001 (December 31, 2024 - $15,316,874) of financial assets comprised of cash, investments and trade and other receivables and $65,203,818 (December 31, 2024 - $56,619,611) of financial liabilities comprised of trade and other payables, bank debt, current portion of notes payable and current portion of lease liabilities with a contractual maturity of less than one year. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company reported net cash provided by operating activities in the amount of $3,139,557 (three months ended March 31, 2024 - $463,340).

    The Company prepares operating and capital expenditure budgets which are regularly monitored and updated as considered necessary. In addition, the Company utilizes authorizations for expenditures to manage capital expenditures. See Note 1

    The following table summarizes the maturities of the Company's financial liabilities based on contractual cash flows:

    Due on or before March 31

    Carrying amount

    $

    Contractual amount

    $

    2026

    $

    2027

    $

    2028

    $

    2029-2030

    $

    Trade and other payables

    25,165,890

    25,165,890

    23,196,840

    367,656

    -

    1,601,394

    Bank debt

    21,962,597

    21,962,597

    21,962,597

    -

    -

    -

    Notes payable

    40,815,899

    40,104,594

    18,104,594

    7,332,600

    14,667,400

    -

    Lease liabilities

    1,769,573

    1,878,657

    1,163,174

    715,483

    -

    -

    89,713,959

    89,111,738

    64,427,205

    8,415,739

    14,667,400

    1,601,394

  20. FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATE RISK:

    A substantial portion of the Company's exploration and development activities are conducted in foreign jurisdictions and a portion of the Company's cash is denominated in CAD and ARS. The Company had no foreign exchange rate contracts in place at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

    1. Foreign currency denominated financial instruments held by the Company:

      Balance denominated in

      Total USD

      As at March 31, 2025

      CAD

      $

      ARS

      $

      equivalents

      $

      Cash and cash equivalents

      1,338

      269,030,403

      252,130

      Restricted cash

      -

      924,763,551

      863,458

      Trade and other receivables

      2,728

      356,423,923

      334,692

      Trade and other payables

      (497,916)

      (12,739,384,677)

      (12,207,975)

      Bank debt

      -

      (14,853,096,614)

      (13,829,699)

      Lease liabilities

      -

      (99,490,985)

      (92,636)

      Balance denominated in

      Total USD

      As at December 31, 2024

      CAD

      $

      ARS

      $

      equivalents

      $

      Cash

      4,289

      4,485,535,751

      4,362,105

      Restricted cash

      -

      514,831,848

      500,322

      Trade and other receivables

      4,905

      586,001,753

      572,896

      Trade and other payables

      (464,852)

      (10,311,426,754)

      (10,314,765)

      Bank debt

      -

      (11,274,067,165)

      (10,924,484)

      Lease liabilities

      -

      (106,888,373)

      (103,574)

    2. Currency devaluation:

      Exchange rates as at

      March 31

      2025

      December 31

      2024

      CAD to USD (1)

      0.6956

      0.6950

      ARS to USD (1)

      0.0010

      0.0010

      USD to ARS (2)

      1072.50

      1,030.50

      1. Source OFX (2) Source BNA (National Bank of Argentina)

        Currency devaluation in Argentina partially impacts the cost of ARS denominated items which are translated to the USD functional currency of the Argentine subsidiaries. A portion of the operating costs and general and administrative expenses incurred in Argentina are denominated in ARS and are also subject to inflation adjustments. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the devaluation of ARS resulted in lower operating costs and general and administrative expenses incurred in Argentina by approximately 2% (three months ended March 31, 2024 - devaluation of ARS; lower by approximately 3%), without considering cost increases related to inflation.

        During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the devaluation of ARS since the previous year end date resulted in a decrease in the USD equivalent of ARS denominated foreign currency denominated financial instruments, excluding bank debt and notes payable, by approximately $0.3 million (three months ended March 31, 2024 -devaluation of ARS; reduction by approximately $0.1 million).

        The effect of currency devaluation on ARS denominated bank debt during the three months ended March 31, 2025, was a $482,220 reduction (three months ended March 31, 2024 -$44,724 reduction) in the USD equivalent amounts (Note 6).

    3. Sensitivity analysis:

      The following table presents an estimate of the impact on net loss for the market risk factors discussed above and is calculated based on the noted change in exchange rates applied to balances as at March 31, 2025:

      Change in exchange rates

      Impact

      Foreign exchange - effect of strengthening USD

      CAD denominated financial assets and liabilities

      5%

      $

      17,180

      ARS denominated financial assets and liabilities

      50%

      $

      12,187,300

  21. COMMITMENTS:
    1. TDF Concessions

      As at March 31, 2025, the Company's share of expenditure commitments with respect to the Rio Cullen exploitation concession in TDF is $0.86 million which must be completed by August 2026. The UTE RCLV expects to offset the outstanding commitment in the Rio Cullen exploitation concession with infrastructure investments made in other parts of the TDF Concessions.

    2. Mendoza Concessions

      As at March 31, 2025, the Company's share of expenditure commitments with respect to the CH Concession is $29.7 million, consisting of a work program for well work-overs, infrastructure optimization and a multi-well drilling program to be fulfilled by March 2031.

      As at March 31, 2025, the Company's share of expenditure commitments with respect to the PPCO Concession is

      $11.6 million, consisting of a work program for well work-overs, infrastructure optimization and a multi-well drilling program to be fulfilled by August 2028.

    3. Santa Cruz Concessions

      As at March 31, 2025, the Company's expenditure commitments related to the Piedra Clavada Concession amount to $40.5 million, of which $30.2 million must be fulfilled by 2026, consisting of a work program that includes well workovers, infrastructure optimization, and a three-well drilling program. The remaining $10.3 million must be fulfilled between 2027 and 2031, consisting of an additional three-well drilling program.

      As at March 31, 2025, the Company's expenditure commitments related to the Koluel Kaike Concession amount to

      $21.6 million, of which $11.3 million must be fulfilled by 2026, consisting of a work program that includes well workovers, infrastructure optimization and one well to be drilled. The remaining $10.3 million must be fulfilled between 2027 and 2031, consisting of an additional three-well drilling program.

    4. CLL Permit

      As at March 31, 2025, the Company is in conversations with the Province of Mendoza for the extension of the CLL Permit or other alternatives for the CLL Permit, including the potential compensation of the Company's only outstanding commitment estimated at $0.5 million, consisting of a well repair, with working units performed by the Company in excess of what was otherwise required during the exploration period of the CLL Permit.

  22. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS:
    1. Bank debt

      On April 1, 2025 and May 2, 2025, respectively, the Company repaid the ARS 600 million ($0.59 million) working capital loan XII and the ARS 95 million ($0.08 million) working capital loan XIII with BNA (Note 6(b)).

      On April 10, 2025, the Company obtained a $0.6 million working capital loan from Pablo Peralta, which has an annual interest rate of 10%, repayable on July 10, 2025.

      On April 15, 2025, the Company paid a promissory note of $54,500 (Note 6(h)).

      On April 24, 2025, the Company repaid the $1 million working capital loan with Banco Hipotecario S.A. (Note 6(e)).

      On May 9, 2025, the Company obtained a $2 million working capital loan from Banco Macro S.A. (Note 6(d)), which has an annual interest rate of 7%, repayable on June 10, 2025.

    2. Notes payable

On April 21, 2025 and May 12, 2025, respectively, the Company repaid $3.4 million principal amount of Series IV Notes and $2.1 million principal amount of Series III Notes (Note 7).