Chroma Ate Inc.TWSE: 2360

2026 Q2 Financial Report (September 22, 2026)

· Issued by Chroma Ate Inc.
Chroma ATE Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Financial Statements for the

Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 and Independent Auditors' Review Report

Deloitte.

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REVIEW REPORT





Delo.tte & Touche

20F, Taipei Nan Shan Plaza No. 100, Songren Rd.,

Xinyi Dist., Taipei 110421, Taiwan

Tel :+886 (2) 2725-9988

Fax:+886 (2) 4051-6888

https://www.deloitte.com.tw

The Board of Directors and Shareholders Chroma ATE Inc.

Introduction

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Chroma ATE Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the "Group") as of June 30, 2026 and 2025, the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 and for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the consolidated statements of changes in equity and cash flows for the six months then ended, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements, including material accounting policy information (collectively referred to as the "consolidated financial statements"). Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and International Accounting Standard 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the consolidated financial statements based on our reviews.

Scope of Review

Except as explained in the following paragraph, we conducted our reviews in accordance with the Standards on Review Engagements of the Republic of China 2410 "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity". A review of consolidated financial statements consists of making inquiries, primarily ofpersons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Basis for Qualified Conclusion

The financial statements of some non-significant subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements were not reviewed. As of June 30, 2026 and 2025, the combined total assets of these non-significant subsidiaries were NT$l0,723,503 thousand and NT$3,946,302 thousand, respectively, representing 17% and 10% of the consolidated total assets, and the combined total liabilities of these non-significant subsidiaries were NT$3,487,892 thousand and NT$1,092,932 thousand, respectively, representing 12% and 7%, respectively, of the consolidated total liabilities. The amounts of unreviewed comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 were NT$8l4,998 thousand and NT$(652,222) thousand, respectively, representing 15% and (108%), respectively, of the consolidated total comprehensive income; the amounts of unreviewed comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 were NT$1,607,499 thousand and NT$24,850 thousand, respectively, representing 17% and 1%, respectively, of the consolidated total comprehensive income. In addition, as disclosed in Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements, these investment amounts were calculated and disclosed on the basis of the unreviewed financial statements of the investees as of and for the same reporting

periods as those of the Corporation. The carrying values of investments accounted for using the equity method were NT$5,275,777 thousand and NT$4,596,165 thousand, respectively, representing 8% and 11% of the consolidated total assets as of June 30, 2026 and 2025; the related shares of comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 were NT$140,655 thousand and NT$(341,344) thousand, respectively, representing 3% and (57%), respectively, of the consolidated total comprehensive income; the related shares of comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 were NT$340,565 thousand and NT$(83,624) thousand, respectively, representing 3% and (3%), respectively, of the consolidated total comprehensive income.

Qualified Conclusion

Based on our reviews, with the exception of the matter described in the preceding paragraph, nothing has come to our attention that caused us to believe that the accompanying consolidated financial statements do not present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Group as of June 30, 2026 and 2025, its consolidated financial performance for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and International Accounting Standard 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China.

The engagement partners on the reviews resulting in this independent auditors' review report are Yi-Wen Wang and Yih-Shin Kao.

Deloitte & Touche Taipei, Taiwan Republic of China

August 7, 2026

Notice to Readers

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are intended only to present the consolidated financial position, financial performance and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to review such consolidated financial statements are those generally applied in the Republic of China.

For the convenience of readers, the independent auditors' review report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between the English version and the original Chinese version or any difference in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language independent auditors' review report and consolidated financial statements shall prevail.

- 2 -

CHROMA ATE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

June 30, 2026 December 31, 2025 June 30, 2025

ASSETS

Amount

%

Amount

%

Amount

%

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents (Note 6)

$ 9,393,875

15

$ 6,222,160

13

$ 5,010,104

12

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (Note 7)

3,872,553

6

1,664,173

4

1,624,178

4

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (Note 8)

238,577

-

-

-

172,383

-

Financial assets at amortized cost (Notes 9 and 28)

174,906

-

427,913

1

648,848

2

Contract assets (Note 20)

349,302

1

143,514

-

138,786

-

Notes receivable (Note 10)

108,794

-

103,660

-

297,312

1

Trade receivables (Note 10)

13,923,336

22

8,814,476

19

5,766,722

14

Trade receivables - related parties (Notes 10 and 27)

11,134

-

6,912

-

20,968

-

Inventories (Note 11)

11,358,009

18

7,918,880

17

6,134,567

15

Non-current assets held for sale (Note 16)

29,225

-

111,147

-

740,452

2

Other current assets (Note 27)

1,751,961

3

712,831

1

760,441

2

Total current assets

41,211,672

65

26,125,666

55

21,314,761

52

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (Note 7)

79,362

-

80,218

-

80,340

-

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (Note 8)

1,486,323

2

1,167,781

3

1,269,911

3

Financial assets at amortized cost (Notes 9 and 28)

19,568

-

55,181

-

74,030

-

Investments accounted for using the equity method (Note 13)

5,275,777

8

4,937,103

11

4,596,165

11

Property, plant and equipment (Notes 14, 27 and 28)

11,772,406

19

7,232,375

15

6,827,168

17

Right-of-use assets (Notes 15 and 27)

670,456

1

572,867

1

314,601

1

Investment properties (Note 16)

1,712,338

3

1,712,338

4

1,712,338

4

Goodwill

191,461

-

190,705

1

186,871

1

Intangible assets

228,237

-

133,837

-

120,857

-

Deferred tax assets

443,712

1

453,205

1

345,200

1

Prepayments for equipment and construction (Note 29)

408,124

1

4,318,555

9

3,790,981

9

Other non-current assets

201,872

-

170,221

-

151,548

1

Total non-current assets

22,489,636

35

21,024,386

45

19,470,010

48

TOTAL

$ 63,701,308

100

$ 47,150,052

100

$ 40,784,771

100

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Short-term borrowings (Notes 17 and 28)

$ 54,435

-

$ 10,040

-

$ 332,423

1

Contract liabilities (Note 20)

1,674,824

3

1,133,269

2

720,993

2

Notes payable

131,376

-

57,970

-

94,365

-

Notes payable - related parties (Note 27)

9,245

-

3,352

-

2,162

-

Trade payables

6,726,687

11

4,053,515

9

2,624,991

6

Trade payables - related parties (Note 27)

46,399

-

725

-

523

-

Other payables (Note 18)

12,521,888

20

2,720,518

6

6,375,877

16

Current tax liabilities

2,644,376

4

945,320

2

842,675

2

Lease liabilities (Notes 15 and 27)

161,716

-

131,577

-

149,153

-

Current portion of long-term borrowings (Notes 17 and 28)

523,262

1

3,857

-

3,207

-

Other current liabilities (Note 16)

142,480

-

99,050

-

1,217,547

3

Total current liabilities

24,636,688

39

9,159,193

19

12,363,916

30

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Long-term borrowings (Notes 17 and 28)

3,202,363

5

3,303,771

7

2,324,957

6

Deferred tax liabilities

1,574,438

2

1,583,619

4

1,334,762

3

Lease liabilities (Notes 15 and 27)

510,813

1

439,413

1

179,362

1

Net defined benefit liabilities

63,868

-

77,241

-

66,309

-

Other non-current liabilities

3,366

-

24,244

-

29,403

-

Total non-current liabilities

5,354,848

8

5,428,288

12

3,934,793

10

Total liabilities

29,991,536

47

14,587,481

31

16,298,709

40

EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF THE CORPORATION (Note 19)

Ordinary share capital

4,252,457

7

4,252,457

9

4,252,737

11

Capital surplus

4,286,945

7

4,212,580

9

4,596,701

11

Retained earnings Legal reserve

4,655,502

7

4,655,502

10

4,655,502

11

Special reserve

86,888

-

86,888

-

86,888

-

Unappropriated earnings

18,510,303

29

18,082,744

39

10,516,016

26

Total retained earnings

23,252,693

36

22,825,134

49

15,258,406

37

Other equity

1,228,585

2

638,429

1

(108,920)

-

Treasury shares

(30,868)

-

(30,868

) -

(30,868)

-

Total equity attributable to owners of the Corporation

32,989,812

52

31,897,732

68

23,968,056

59

NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

719,960

1

664,839

1

518,006

1

Total equity

33,709,772

53

32,562,571

69

24,486,062

60

TOTAL

$ 63,701,308

100

$ 47,150,052

100

$ 40,784,771

100

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. (With Deloitte & Touche review report dated August 7, 2026)

- 3 -

CHROMA ATE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share)

For the Three Months Ended June 30 For the Six Months Ended June 30

2026 2025 2026 2025

Amount % Amount % Amount % Amount %

NET OPERATING REVENUE

(Notes 20 and 27) $ 13,529,459 100 $ 6,455,395 100 $ 25,389,128 100 $ 13,320,446 100

OPERATING COSTS (Notes 11,

21 and 27) 5,344,271 39 2,231,178 35 9,779,881 38 4,947,922 37

GROSS PROFIT 8,185,188 61 4,224,217 65 15,609,247 62 8,372,524 63

REALIZED GAIN ON TRANSACTIONS WITH ASSOCIATES AND JOINT

VENTURES - - 98 - - - 77 -

REALIZED GROSS PROFIT 8,185,188 61 4,224,315 65 15,609,247 62 8,372,601 63

OPERATING EXPENSES

(Notes 21 and 27)

Selling and marketing expenses 1,230,590 9 917,153 14 2,337,132 9 1,857,367 14

General and administrative

expenses 786,575 6 474,075 7 1,440,816 6 957,458 7

Research and development

expenses 937,722 7 631,616 10 1,744,862 7 1,237,466 9

(Reversal of) expected credit

loss (11,102) - 4,147 - 47,668 - (41,161) -

Total operating expenses 2,943,785 22 2,026,991 31 5,570,478 22 4,011,130 30

PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS 5,241,403 39 2,197,324 34 10,038,769 40 4,361,471 33

NON-OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES

Finance costs (18,619) - (4,017) - (26,198) - (11,752) -

Share of profit of associates

and joint ventures (Note 13) 171,415 1 212,513 3 302,535 1 423,174 3

Interest income 32,949 - 24,922 - 50,874 - 41,601 -

Other income 50,632 1 60,282 1 78,730 - 92,485 1

Foreign exchange gain (loss) 37,868 - (675,794) (10) 238,293 1 (523,652) (4)

Gain on disposal of non-current

assets held for sale (Note 16) 444,229 3 - - 444,229 2 - -

Gain on disposal of investments accounted for using the equity method

(Note 13) - - 507,248 8 - - 525,297 4

Gain on financial assets at fair

value through profit or loss 562,888 4 13,119 - 504,900 2 22,887 -

Other expenses (6,813) - (12,112) - (23,664) - (13,869) -

(Loss) gain on disposal of property, plant and

equipment (Note 21) (2,140) - 114,777 2 (585) - 117,676 1

Total non-operating

income and expenses 1,272,409 9 240,938 4 1,569,114 6 673,847 5

PROFIT BEFORE INCOME

TAX 6,513,812 48 2,438,262 38 11,607,883 46 5,035,318 38

INCOME TAX EXPENSE

(Note 22) 1,284,096 9 430,550 7 2,430,075 10 872,039 7

NET PROFIT FOR THE

PERIOD 5,229,716 39 2,007,712 31 9,177,808 36 4,163,279 31

(Continued)

CHROMA ATE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share)

For the Three Months Ended June 30 For the Six Months Ended June 30

2026 2025 2026 2025

Amount % Amount % Amount % Amount %

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

Unrealized gain or loss on

investments in equity

investments designated as at fair value through other

comprehensive income

$ 343,389

2

$ (161,194)

(3)

$ 324,320

1

$ 23,407 -

Share of the other comprehensive income (loss) of associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity

method

(10,570)

-

4,860

-

(17,316)

-

(3,558)

-

Items that may be reclassified

subsequently to profit or loss:

Exchange differences on translating the financial statements of foreign

operations

28,826

-

(691,026)

(11)

194,976

1

(580,969)

(4)

Share of the other

comprehensive income (loss) of associates and

joint ventures accounted for using the equity

method (20,190)

-

(558,717)

(8)

55,346

-

(503,240)

(4)

Total other comprehensive

income (loss) 341,455

2

(1,406,077)

(22)

557,326

2

(1,064,360)

(8)

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE

INCOME $ 5,571,171

41

$ 601,635

9

$ 9,735,134

38

$ 3,098,919

23

NET PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO:

Owners of the Corporation

$ 5,122,556

38

$ 1,953,304

30

$ 8,986,741

35

$ 4,075,783

30

Non-controlling interests

107,160

1

54,408

1

191,067

1

87,496

1

$ 5,229,716

39

$ 2,007,712

31

$ 9,177,808

36

$ 4,163,279

31

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO:

Owners of the Corporation

$ 5,467,579

40

$ 590,911

9

$ 9,537,927

37

$ 3,049,852

23

Non-controlling interests

103,592

1

10,724

-

197,207

1

49,067

-

$ 5,571,171

41

$ 601,635

9

$ 9,735,134

38

$ 3,098,919

23

EARNINGS PER SHARE (NT$;

Note 23) Basic

$ 12.15

$ 4.63

$ 21.27

$ 9.67

Diluted

$ 12.10

$ 4.60

$ 21.17

$ 9.58

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

(With Deloitte & Touche review report dated August 7, 2026) (Concluded)

CHROMA ATE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Dividend)

Equity Attributable to Owners of the Corporation

Other Equity

Exchange Differences on Translating the Financial

Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Financial Assets at Fair Value

Retained Earnings Statements of Through Other

Ordinary Share

Unappropriated

Foreign

Comprehensive

Unearned

Non-controlling

Capital

Capital Surplus

Legal Reserve

Special Reserve

Earnings

Total

Operations

Income

Employee Benefit

Total

Treasury Shares

Total

Interests

Total Equity

$ 4,253,220

$ 4,597,402

$ 4,142,360

$ 86,888

$ 10,934,111

$ 15,163,359

$ 393,894

$ 546,680

$ (47,008)

$ 893,566

$ (30,868)

$ 24,876,679

$ 573,022

$ 25,449,701

-

-

513,142

-

(513,142)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(3,827,898 )

(3,827,898 )

-

-

-

-

-

(3,827,898 )

-

(3,827,898 )

-

23,648

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

23,648

-

23,648

-

-

-

-

4,075,783

4,075,783

-

-

-

-

-

4,075,783

87,496

4,163,279

-

-

-

-

(287)

(287)

(1,045,655)

20,011

-

(1,025,644)

-

(1,025,931)

(38,429)

(1,064,360)

-

-

-

-

4,075,496

4,075,496

(1,045,655)

20,011

-

(1,025,644)

-

3,049,852

49,067

3,098,919

-

14,891

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

14,891

-

14,891

-

(51,138)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(51,138)

-

(51,138)

-

11,371

-

-

(153,464)

(153,464)

-

-

-

-

-

(142,093)

(55,665)

(197,758)

(483)

483

-

-

-

-

-

-

24,071

24,071

-

24,071

-

24,071

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(48,374)

(48,374)

-

44

-

-

913

913

-

(913)

-

(913)

-

44

(44)

-

$ 4,252,737

$ 4,596,701

$ 4,655,502

$ 86,888

$ 10,516,016

$ 15,258,406

$ (651,761 )

$ 565,778

$ (22,937 )

$ (108,920 )

$ (30,868 )

$ 23,968,056

$ 518,006

$ 24,486,062

4,252,457

4,212,580

4,655,502

86,888

18,082,744

22,825,134

172,137

505,262

(38,970)

638,429

(30,868)

31,897,732

664,839

32,562,571

-

-

-

-

(8,292,292)

(8,292,292)

-

-

-

-

-

(8,292,292)

-

(8,292,292)

-

-

-

-

8,986,741

8,986,741

-

-

-

-

-

8,986,741

191,067

9,177,808

-

-

-

-

-

-

244,338

306,848

-

551,186

-

551,186

6,140

557,326

-

-

-

-

8,986,741

8,986,741

244,338

306,848

-

551,186

-

9,537,927

197,207

9,735,134

-

32,264

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

32,264

-

32,264

-

-

-

-

(251,329)

(251,329)

-

-

-

-

-

(251,329)

(77,389)

(328,718)

-

-

-

-

(13,670)

(13,670)

-

-

-

-

-

(13,670)

-

(13,670)

-

42,101

-

-

-

-

-

-

38,970

38,970

-

81,071

-

81,071

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

33,942

33,942

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(98,639)

(98,639)

-

-

-

-

(1,891 )

(1,891 )

-

-

-

-

-

(1,891 )

-

(1,891 )

$ 4,252,457

$ 4,286,945

$ 4,655,502

$ 86,888

$ 18,510,303

$ 23,252,693

$ 416,475

$ 812,110

$ -

$ 1,228,585

$ (30,868 )

$ 32,989,812

$ 719,960

$ 33,709,772

BALANCE ON JANUARY 1, 2025

Appropriation of 2024 earnings Legal reserve

Cash dividends - NT$9.0 per share

Changes in capital surplus from investments in associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method

Net profit for the six months ended June 30, 2025

Other comprehensive income (loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2025 Total comprehensive income (loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2025 Adjustments of capital surplus for the Corporation's cash dividends received

by subsidiary

Disposal of investments accounted for using the equity method

Difference between the consideration received and the carrying amount of the subsidiaries' net assets during acquisition or disposal

Share-based payment

Cash dividends distributed by subsidiaries Others

BALANCE ON JUNE 30, 2025

BALANCE ON JANUARY 1, 2026

Cash dividends - NT$19.5 per share

Net profit for the six months ended June 30, 2026

Other comprehensive income (loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2026 Total comprehensive income (loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2026 Adjustments of capital surplus for the Corporation's cash dividends received

by subsidiary

Difference between the consideration received and the carrying amount of the subsidiaries' net assets during acquisition

Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries Share-based payment

Non-controlling interests

Cash dividends distributed by subsidiaries Others

BALANCE ON JUNE 30, 2026

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. (With Deloitte & Touche review report dated August 7, 2026)

- 6 -

CHROMA ATE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

For the Six Months Ended

June 30

2026

2025

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Income before income tax

$ 11,607,883

$ 5,035,318

Adjustments for:

Depreciation expenses

432,272

377,899

Amortization expenses

47,175

35,077

(Reversal of) expected credit loss recognized on trade receivables

47,668

(41,161)

Gain on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

(504,900)

(22,887)

Finance costs

26,198

11,752

Interest income

(50,874)

(41,601)

Dividend income

(4,561)

(12,218)

Compensation costs of share-based payment

43,043

24,071

Share of profit of associates and joint ventures accounted for using

the equity method

(302,535)

(423,174)

Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment

585

(117,676)

Gain on disposal of non-current assets held for sale

(444,229)

-

Gain on disposal of investments accounted for using the equity

method

-

(525,297)

Write-downs of inventories

22,877

25,345

Net (gain) loss on foreign currency exchange

(66,129)

189,546

Other

21,268

(77)

Net changes in operating assets and liabilities

Contract assets

(205,788)

133,304

Notes receivable

(5,134)

(64,457)

Trade receivables

(4,861,274)

(447,678)

Inventories

(3,432,545)

(724,491)

Other current assets

(944,122)

(159,012)

Contract liabilities

541,555

(56,914)

Notes payable

79,299

58,136

Trade payables

2,607,034

(442,140)

Other payables

1,443,171

459,426

Other current liabilities

33,376

36,252

Net defined benefit liabilities

(13,373)

(13,278)

Cash generated from operations

6,117,940

3,294,065

Income tax paid

(764,009)

(552,456)

Net cash generated from operating activities

5,353,931

2,741,609

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Purchase of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive

income (298,639) (199,840)

Proceeds from disposal of financial assets at fair value through other

comprehensive income 63,091 102,931

(Continued)

CHROMA ATE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

For the Six Months Ended

June 30

2026

2025

Proceeds from capital reduction of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

$ 4,607

$ -

Increase in financial assets at amortized cost

(66,493)

(299,367)

Decrease in financial assets at amortized cost

368,774

169,923

Payments to acquire financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

(2,702,246)

(455,034)

Proceeds from disposal of financial assets at fair value through profit

or loss

1,004,125

85,363

Proceeds from disposal of investments accounted for using the equity

method

-

30,925

Increase in non-current assets held for sale

(465)

-

Proceeds from disposal of non-current assets held for sale

526,616

-

Payments for property, plant and equipment

(309,826)

(91,232)

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

6,435

6,410

Increase in advances received for real estate

10,054

1,113,855

(Increase) decrease in refundable deposits

(33,590)

282

Payments to acquire intangible assets

(140,942)

(60,905)

Decrease in other non-current assets

3,077

5,592

Increase in prepayments for equipment and construction

(610,855)

(1,018,488)

Interest received

52,780

40,383

Dividends received

4,561

12,218

Net cash used in investing activities

(2,118,936)

(556,984)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Increase in short-term borrowings

101,506

773,807

Decrease in short-term borrowings

(56,156)

(1,853,202)

Proceeds from long-term borrowings

422,176

230,000

Repayments of long-term borrowings

(4,120)

(2,023)

Decrease in guarantee deposits

(19,773)

(20)

Repayment of lease principal

(95,423)

(95,514)

Decrease in other non-current liabilities

(1,105)

(1,354)

Acquisition of ownership interests in subsidiary

(328,718)

(209,132)

Interest paid

(27,077)

(19,708)

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests

(98,639)

(48,374)

Increase in non-controlling interests

20,272

-

Net cash used in financing activities

(87,057)

(1,225,520)

EFFECTS OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH

EQUIVALENTS 23,777 (48,224)

(Continued)

CHROMA ATE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

For the Six Months Ended

June 30

2026

2025

NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

$ 3,171,715

$ 910,881

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD

6,222,160

4,099,223

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD

$ 9,393,875

$ 5,010,104

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

(With Deloitte & Touche review report dated August 7, 2026) (Concluded)

CHROMA ATE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2026 AND 2025

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

  1. GENERAL INFORMATION

    Chroma ATE Inc. (the "Corporation") was incorporated in the Republic of China (ROC) in November 1984. The Corporation mainly designs, assembles, calibrates, manufactures, sells, repairs and maintains software/hardware for computers and peripherals, computerized automatic test systems, electronic test instruments, signal generators, power supplies, telecom power supplies, etc. as well as serves as an agent to sell these products. The Corporation's shares have been listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange since December 21, 1996.

    The consolidated financial statements of the Corporation and its subsidiaries are presented in the Corporation's functional currency, the New Taiwan dollar (NT$).

  2. APPROVAL OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    The consolidated financial statements were approved by the Corporation's board of directors on July 30, 2026.

  3. APPLICATION OF NEW, AMENDED AND REVISED STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS
    1. Initial application of the amendments to the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Accounting Standards (IAS), IFRIC Interpretations (IFRIC), and SIC Interpretations (SIC) (collectively, the "IFRS Accounting Standards") endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC)

      The initial application of the IFRS Accounting Standards endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC did not have a material impact on the Group's accounting policies.

    2. The IFRS Accounting Standards endorsed by the FSC for application starting from 2027

      New, Amended and Revised Standards and Interpretations

      Effective Date

      Announced by IASB

      IFRS 18 "Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements" January 1, 2027 (Note 1)

      IFRS 19 "Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures" (including the 2025 amendments to IFRS 19)

      Amendments to IAS 21 "Translation to a Hyperinflationary Presentation Currency"

      Amendments to IAS 28 "Amendments to the Fair Value Option for Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures"

      January 1, 2027

      January 1, 2027

      January 1, 2027 (Note 2)

      Note 1: IFRS 18 will take effect starting from January 1, 2028 for domestic entities. Earlier application is permitted.

      Note 2: An entity shall apply the amendments when it applies IFRS 18.

      IFRS 18 "Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements" and consequential amendments and Amendments to IAS 28 "Amendments to the Fair Value Option for Investments in Associates and

      Joint Ventures"

      IFRS 18 will supersede IAS 1 "Presentation of Financial Statements". The main changes comprise:

      • To classify items of income and expenses presented in the statement of profit or loss into the operating, investing, financing, income taxes and discontinued operations categories, the Group shall assess whether it has specified main business activities of investing in particular types of assets and providing financing to customers.

      • The statement of profit or loss shall present totals and subtotals for operating profit or loss, profit or loss before financing and income taxes and profit or loss.

      • Provides guidance to enhance the requirements of aggregation and disaggregation: The Group shall identify the assets, liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows that arise from individual transactions or other events and shall classify and aggregate them into groups based on shared characteristics, so as to result in the presentation in the primary financial statements of line items that have at least one similar characteristic. The Group shall disaggregate items with dissimilar characteristics in the primary financial statements and in the notes. The Group labels items as "other" only if it cannot find a more informative label.

      • Disclosures on Management-defined Performance Measures (MPMs): When in public communications outside financial statements and communicating to users of financial statements management's view of an aspect of the financial performance of the Group as a whole, the Group shall disclose related information about its MPMs in a single note to the financial statements, including the description of such measures, calculations, reconciliations to the subtotal or total specified by IFRS Accounting Standards and the income tax and non-controlling interests effects of related reconciliation items.

        In addition, the following consequential amendments have been made to IAS 7 "Statement of Cash Flows":

      • The Group shall use operating profit or loss as the starting point when presenting cash flows from operating activities under the indirect method.

      • Interest and dividends received by the Group shall be classified as investing activities, while interest and dividends paid shall be classified as financing activities. However, if, after assessment, the Group has a specific main operating activity, it shall determine how to classify dividends received, interest received and interest paid in the statement of cash flows by referring to how it classifies dividend income, interest income and interest expense in the statement of profit or loss. The total of each of these cash flows shall be classified in a single category in the statement of cash flows.

      The Group has decided not to apply IFRS 18 and consequential amendments earlier.

      Except for the above impact, as of the date the consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue, the Group is continuously assessing the possible impact of the application of the amendments on the Group's financial position and financial performance and will disclose the relevant impact when the assessment is completed.

    3. The IFRS Accounting Standards in issue but not yet endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC

      New, Amended and Revised Standards and Interpretations

      Effective Date

      Announced by IASB (Note)

      Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 "Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture"

      To be determined by IASB

      IFRS 20 "Regulatory Assets and Regulatory Liabilities" January 1, 2029

      Note: Unless stated otherwise, the above IFRS Accounting Standards are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after their respective effective dates.

      Except for the above impact, as of the date the consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue, the Group is continuously assessing the other impacts of the above amended standards and interpretations on the Group's financial position and financial performance and will disclose the relevant impact when the assessment is completed.

  4. SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICY INFORMATION
    1. Statement of compliance

      These interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" as endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC. Disclosure information included in these interim consolidated financial statements is less than the disclosure information required in a complete set of annual consolidated financial statements.

    2. Basis of preparation

      The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for financial instruments that are measured at fair values, and net defined benefit liabilities which are measured at the present value of the defined benefit obligation less the fair value of plan assets.

      The fair value measurements, which are grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value measurement inputs are observable and based on the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, are described as follows:

      1. Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

      2. Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for an asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and

      3. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for an asset or liability.

    3. Basis of consolidation

      The basis of preparing the consolidated financial statements is consistent with the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025.

      Refer to Note 12, Table 7 and Table 8 for the detailed information of subsidiaries, including the percentages of ownership and main businesses.

    4. Other material accounting policies

      Except for the following, please refer to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025.

      1. Retirement benefits

        Pension cost for an interim period is calculated on a year-to-date basis by using the actuarially determined pension cost rate at the end of the prior financial year, adjusted for significant market fluctuations since that time and for significant plan amendments, settlements, or other significant one-off events.

      2. Income tax expense

        Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. Interim period income taxes are assessed on an annual basis and calculated by applying to an interim period's pre-tax income the tax rate that would be applicable to expected total annual earnings.

  5. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY

The same material accounting judgments and key sources of estimates and uncertainty have been followed in these consolidated financial statements as were applied in the preparation of the Group's consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025.

6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

June 30,

2026

December 31,

2025

June 30,

2025

Cash on hand

$ 3,583

$ 2,934

$ 3,250

Checking accounts and demand deposits

7,104,534

4,513,150

4,397,974

Cash equivalents - time deposits

2,285,758

1,706,076

608,880

$ 9,393,875

$ 6,222,160

$ 5,010,104

The range of interest rates at the end of the reporting period was as follows:

June 30,

2026

December 31,

2025

June 30,

2025

Demand deposits

0.00%-4.13%

0.00%-4.40%

0.00%-4.40%

Time deposits

0.55%-3.85%

0.70%-4.40%

0.70%-4.25%

  1. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

    June 30,

    2026

    December 31,

    2025

    June 30,

    2025

    Mandatorily at FVTPL - current

    Derivative instruments - foreign exchange forward contracts (a)

    $ -

    $ -

    $ 12,498

    Domestic listed shares (b)

    421,357

    656,713

    798,429

    Domestic unlisted shares

    77,585

    72,978

    83,769

    Open-ended beneficiary certificates

    3,373,611

    934,482

    729,482

    $ 3,872,553

    $ 1,664,173

    $ 1,624,178

    Mandatorily at FVTPL - non-current

    Open-ended beneficiary certificates

    $ 1,447

    $ 2,303

    $ 1,912

    Convertible bonds

    77,915

    77,915

    78,428

    $ 79,362

    $ 80,218

    $ 80,340

    1. At the end of the reporting period, outstanding foreign exchange forward contracts not under hedge accounting were as follows:

      June 30, 2025

      Currency Maturity Date

      Notional Amount (In Thousands)

      Sell USD/NTD July 2025 to September 2025 USD13,230/NTD395,494

      The Group entered into forward exchange contracts to manage exposures to exchange rate fluctuations of foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities. Therefore, the Group elected not to be accounted for using hedge accounting.

    2. Refer to Note 13 for information in June 2025 relating to financial instruments transferred from investments accounted for using the equity method, amounting to 793,521 thousand.

  2. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

    June 30,

    2026

    December 31,

    2025

    June 30,

    2025

    Investments in debt instruments - current

    Foreign government bonds

    $ 238,577

    $ -

    $ 172,383

    Investments in equity instruments - non-current

    Domestic listed shares and emerging market shares

    $ 1,315,095

    $ 995,445

    $ 1,051,423

    Domestic unlisted shares

    109,070

    110,178

    154,195

    Foreign unlisted shares

    62,158

    62,158

    64,293

    $ 1,486,323

    $ 1,167,781

    $ 1,269,911

    These investments in equity instruments are not held for trading. Instead, they are held for medium to long-term strategic purposes. Refer to Table 3 for the detailed information. Accordingly, the management elected to designate these investments in equity instruments as at FVTOCI as they believe that recognizing short-term fluctuations in these investments' fair value in profit or loss would not be consistent with the Group's strategy of holding these investments for long-term purposes.

  3. FINANCIAL ASSETS MEASURED AT AMORTIZED COST

    June 30,

    2026

    December 31,

    2025

    June 30,

    2025

    Current

    Time deposits with maturities of more than 3 months

    $ 154,482

    $ 427,898

    $ 456,291

    Pledged deposits (Note 28)

    20,424

    15

    23,133

    Repurchase agreements collateralized by bills

    -

    -

    169,424

    $ 174,906

    $ 427,913

    $ 648,848

    Non-current

    Time deposits with maturities of more than 3 months

    $ 9,364

    $ 44,943

    $ 53,209

    Pledged deposits (Note 28)

    6,645

    7,093

    6,170

    Restricted accounts

    3,559

    3,145

    14,651

    $ 19,568

    $ 55,181

    $ 74,030

    The range of interest rates at the end of the reporting period was as follows:

    June 30,

    2026

    December 31,

    2025

    June 30,

    2025

    Time deposits

    1.10%-2.60%

    1.00%-3.10%

    0.80%-3.10%

    Repurchase agreements collateralized by bills

    -

    -

    1.51%-1.54%

  4. NOTES RECEIVABLE AND TRADE RECEIVABLES

June 30,

2026

December 31,

2025

June 30,

2025

Notes receivable

Gross carrying amount at amortized cost

- unrelated parties

$ 108,794

$ 103,660

$ 297,312

Less: Allowance for impairment loss

-

-

-

$ 108,794

$ 103,660

$ 297,312

(Continued)

June 30,

2026

December 31,

2025

June 30,

2025

Trade receivables

Gross carrying amount at amortized cost

- unrelated parties

$ 14,101,548

$ 8,941,489

$ 6,418,549

- related parties

11,134

6,912

20,968

Less: Allowance for impairment loss

(178,212)

(127,013)

(651,827)

$ 13,934,470

$ 8,821,388

$ 5,787,690

(Concluded)

The average credit period for sales of goods is 60 to 120 days from the date. Before accepting any new customer, the Group uses the bank's credit investigation or external credit scoring system to assess the potential customer's credit quality and defines credit limits by customer. Management will review the credit limit and rating of customers as needed.

The Group measures the loss allowance for trade receivables at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs. The expected credit losses on trade receivables are estimated by reference to the past default experience and the current financial position, in which the debtors operate. As the Group's historical credit loss experience does not show other factors that matter significantly, the expected credit loss rate is based on the past due status of trade receivables.

The Group writes off a trade receivable when there is information indicating that the debtor is in severe financial difficulty and there is no realistic prospect of recovery. For trade receivables that have been written off, the Group continues to engage in enforcement activity to attempt to recover the receivables due. Where recoveries are made, these are recognized in profit or loss.

The aging schedule of notes receivable and trade receivables based on the past due days was as follows:

June 30,

2026

December 31,

2025

June 30,

2025

Not past due

$ 12,082,295

$ 7,194,180

$ 5,076,141

Past due 1-60 days

809,050

1,155,825

591,455

Past due 61-180 days

926,870

419,178

215,905

Past due 181-365 days

214,807

163,129

128,955

Past due over 365 days

177,320

112,837

703,405

$ 14,210,342

$ 9,045,149

$ 6,715,861

The movements of the loss allowance of notes receivable and trade receivables were as follows:

For the Six Months Ended

June 30

2026

2025

Balance on January 1

$ 127,013

$ 705,238

Add: Net remeasurement of loss allowance

47,668

-

Less: Net remeasurement of loss allowance

-

(41,161)

Foreign exchange gains and losses

3,531

(12,250)

Balance on June 30

$ 178,212

$ 651,827

11.

INVENTORIES

June 30,

2026

December 31,

2025

June 30,

2025

Finished goods

$ 1,623,742

$ 2,504,373

$ 1,468,076

Semi-finished products

928,645

610,057

659,028

Work in process

4,622,188

2,651,072

1,929,720

Raw materials

4,084,827

2,108,787

1,942,113

Inventory in transit

98,607

44,591

135,630

$ 11,358,009

$ 7,918,880

$ 6,134,567

The cost of inventories recognized as cost of goods sold was $4,941,887 thousand and $2,107,007 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $9,149,920 thousand and $4,457,687 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. These amounts include inventory write-downs of $7,341 thousand and $13,039 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and inventory write-downs of $22,877 thousand and $25,345 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

  1. SUBSIDIARIES

    Subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements:

    Percentage of Ownership as of

    Investor

    Investee

    Business

    June 30,

    2026

    December 31,

    2025

    June 30,

    2025

    Remark

    The Corporation

    Neworld Electronics Limited

    Sale and maintenance of electronic test instruments, etc.

    100.0

    100.0

    100.0

    Mas Automation Corp.

    Design, manufacturing, installation and testing of

    100.0

    100.0

    100.0

    automated factory conveyor systems

    Chroma ATE Inc.

    Sale and maintenance of electronic test instruments, etc.

    100.0

    100.0

    100.0

    Chroma Systems Solutions, Inc.

    Sale and maintenance of electronic test instruments, etc.

    40.0

    35.0

    35.0

    Note 1

    Chroma ATE Europe B.V.

    Sale and maintenance of electronic test instruments, etc.

    100.0

    100.0

    100.0

    Chroma Germany GmbH

    Sale and maintenance of electronic test instruments, etc.

    100.0

    100.0

    100.0

    Chroma Japan Corp.

    Sale and maintenance of electronic test instruments, etc.

    100.0

    100.0

    100.0

    CHI Incorporation Ltd.

    Test of inductance, capacitance and resistance and sale of

    100.0

    100.0

    100.0

    parts

    Chen Hwa Technology Inc.

    Test of inductance, capacitance and resistance and sale of

    100.0

    100.0

    100.0

    parts

    San Eagle Development Corp.

    Investment

    100.0

    100.0

    100.0

    Sensational Holdings Ltd.

    Investment

    100.0

    100.0

    100.0

    Deep Red Holding Co., Ltd.

    Investment

    100.0

    100.0

    100.0

    Testar Electronics Corporation

    Testing of LED

    67.2

    67.2

    67.2

    Adivic Technology Co., Ltd.

    Sale and research of RF device

    91.1

    91.1

    91.1

    Chroma Investment Co., Ltd.

    Investment

    100.0

    100.0

    100.0

    Quantel Private Ltd.

    Sale of test instruments, etc.

    60.0

    60.0

    60.0

    Innovative Nanotech Incorporated

    Monitoring instruments of nanoparticles

    67.2

    67.2

    67.2

    Touch IntelliConnect Inc.

    Intelligent data IoT device integration, platform design,

    83.1

    83.1

    83.1

    Chroma Europe Holding B.V.

    and system solutions Investment

    100.0

    100.0

    -

    Neworld Electronics

    Chroma Electronics (Shenzhen) Co.,

    Sale of computerized automatic test systems, peripherals

    100.0

    100.0

    100.0

    Limited

    Ltd.

    and electronic test instruments

    Chroma Electronics (Shanghai) Co.,

    Sale of computerized automatic test systems, peripherals

    100.0

    100.0

    100.0

    Ltd.

    and electronic test instruments

    Chroma ATE Inc.

    Chroma Systems Solutions, Inc.

    Sale and maintenance of electronic test instruments, etc.

    50.0

    50.0

    50.0

    Note 1

    Chen Hwa Technology

    Chroma (Shanghai) Trading Co., Ltd.

    International and transit trading, simple commercial

    -

    100.0

    100.0

    Note 2

    Inc.

    processing, commercial consulting services, etc.

    CHI Incorporation Ltd.

    Chroma ATE (Suzhou) Co., Ltd.

    Sale of computerized automatic test systems, peripherals

    100.0

    100.0

    100.0

    and electronic test instruments

    San Eagle

    Wei Kuang Mech. Eng. Inc.

    Investment

    100.0

    100.0

    100.0

    Development Corp.

    Wei Kuang Mech.

    Wei Kuang Mech. Eng. (Nanjing) Co.,

    Sale and maintenance of electronic equipment and factory

    100.0

    100.0

    100.0

    Eng. Inc.

    Ltd.

    conveyor systems

    Wei Kuang Automatic Equipment

    Sale and maintenance of electronic equipment and factory

    100.0

    100.0

    100.0

    (Xiamen) Co., Ltd.

    conveyor systems

    Deep Red Holding Co.,

    Sajet System Technology (Suzhou) Co.,

    Research, development and design of computer network

    100.0

    100.0

    100.0

    Ltd.

    Ltd.

    security systems and information management

    Quantel Private Ltd.

    Quantel Technologies India Private

    Sale of test instruments, etc.

    100.0

    100.0

    100.0

    Ltd.

    Quantel Global Vietnam Co., Ltd.

    Sale of test instruments, etc.

    100.0

    100.0

    100.0

    Quantel Global Sdn. Bhd.

    Sale of test instruments, etc.

    100.0

    100.0

    100.0

    Quantel Global Philippines Corporation

    Sale of test instruments, etc.

    100.0

    100.0

    100.0

    Quantel Global Company Limited

    Sale of test instruments, etc.

    100.0

    100.0

    100.0

    PT Quantel

    Sale of test instruments, etc.

    100.0

    100.0

    100.0

    (Continued)

    Percentage of Ownership as of

    Investor

    Investee

    Business

    June 30,

    2026

    December 31,

    2025

    June 30,

    2025

    Remark

    Chroma Investment

    Testar Electronics Corporation

    Testing of LED

    15.0

    15.0

    15.0

    Co., Ltd.

    Chroma Electronics

    Chroma ATE (Dongguan) Co., Ltd.

    Sale of computerized automatic test systems, peripherals

    100.0

    100.0

    100.0

    (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.

    and electronic test instruments

    Chroma Electronics

    Smartrise Semiconductor (Shanghai)

    Sales of semiconductor equipment

    88.8

    100.0

    100.0

    Note 3

    (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Chroma ATE (Suzhou)

    Co., Ltd.

    Co., Ltd.

    Chroma ATE (Xiamen) Co., Ltd. Sale of computerized automatic test systems, peripherals

    and electronic test instruments

    100.0 100.0 100.0

    (Concluded)

    Note 1: The Corporation acquired 5% equity interests in Chroma Systems Solutions, Inc. in May 2026 for US$10,452 thousand. As a result, the Corporation and Chroma ATE Inc. jointly increased their equity interest in Chroma Systems Solutions, Inc. to 90%.

    Note 2: Chroma (Shanghai) Trading Co., Ltd. was dissolved in April 2026.

    Note 3: Smartrise Semiconductor (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. conducted a capital injection of RMB4,500 thousand in January 2026. As the Group did not participate in the capital injection, its equity interest in Smartrise Semiconductor (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. decreased to 88.8% after the capital injection.

  2. INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD

    June 30,

    2026

    December 31,

    2025

    June 30,

    2025

    Investments in associates $ 5,258,660 $ 4,921,364 $ 4,581,890

    Investments in joint ventures 17,117 15,739 14,275

    $ 5,275,777 $ 4,937,103 $ 4,596,165

    1. Investments in associates

      June 30, 2026 December 31, 2025 June 30, 2025

      Amount

      Percentage of Equity Interest

      (%) Amount

      Percentage of Equity Interest

      (%) Amount

      Percentage of Equity Interest (%)

      $ 4,781,914

      17.0

      $ 4,435,581

      17.1

      4,281,514

      17.1

      303,572

      27.3

      306,445

      27.3

      300,376

      27.3

      173,174

      47.7

      179,338

      47.7

      -

      -

      $ 5,258,660

      $ 4,921,364

      $ 4,581,890

      Material associate Camtek Ltd.

      Associates that are not individually material Dynascan Technology Corp. NanoSeeX Inc.

      1) Material associate

      Although the Group's equity interest in Camtek Ltd. is less than 20%, after assessing number of seats in the board of directors of Camtek Ltd., the Group has a significant influence.

      Fair values (Level 1) of investments in associates with available published price quotations are summarized as follows:

      Name of Associate

      June 30,

      2026

      December 31,

      2025

      June 30,

      2025

      Camtek Ltd.

      $ 40,614,509

      $ 26,130,423

      $ 19,368,552

      2) Associates that are not individually material

      The Group was not elected as directors and consequently ceased to have significant influence over Adlink Technology Inc. since June 2025. The Group reclassified the remaining 6.0% interest as a financial asset at FVTPL at the date of loss of significant influence. This change resulted in the recognition of a gain in profit or loss for the year ended December 31, 2025, and calculated as follows:

      Fair value of the investment

      $ 793,521

      Less: Carrying amount of investment on the date of loss of significant influence

      (185,128)

      Less: Deferred gains from transactions with the associate (Note 21)

      (115,487)

      Others

      21,229

      Gain recognized

      $ 514,135

      The Group acquired NanoSeeX Inc. in November 2025. Included in the cost of investment in the associate was goodwill of $31,319 thousand.

      The investments were accounted for using the equity method and the share of profit or loss and other comprehensive income of those investments were calculated based on financial statements which have not been reviewed.

    2. Investments in joint ventures

June 30, 2026 December 31, 2025 June 30, 2025

Amount

Percentage of Equity Interest

(%) Amount

Percentage of Equity Interest

(%) Amount

Percentage of Equity Interest (%)

Joint ventures that are not individually material

Chih Ho Shun Development

Co., Ltd. $ 17,117 35.0 $ 15,739 35.0 $ 14,275 35.0

For the investment and development plan, "The Action Plan for Developing Land Surrounding the MRT Airport Station to Improve Civilians' Life", the Group invested jointly with Dynapack International Corporation and Heran Co., Ltd. to set up Chih Ho Shun Development Co., Ltd. ("Chih Ho Shun") in February 2012. The Group invested for a 35% equity interest in Chih Ho Shun but did not have control over this investee.

The investments were accounted for using the equity method and the share of profit or loss and other comprehensive income of those investments were calculated based on financial statements which have not been reviewed.

14.

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

June 30,

2026

December 31,

2025

June 30,

2025

Land

$ 1,820,167

$ 1,820,874

$ 1,775,839

Buildings

8,650,440

4,281,918

4,288,439

Machinery

299,976

191,263

168,204

Office equipment

1,001,823

938,320

594,686

$ 11,772,406

$ 7,232,375

$ 6,827,168

Except for depreciation recognized, the Group did not have significant disposal or impairment of property, plant and equipment during the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. The above items of property, plant and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as follows:

Buildings 1-51 years

Machinery 1-10 years

Office equipment 1-10 years

Refer to Note 28 for property, plant and equipment that have been pledged to secure borrowings of the Group.

  1. LEASE ARRANGEMENTS

    The Group's important lease projects include lease land from other companies and government department for the use of the offices, plants, warehouses and parking spaces, as well as leases of information systems cloud services, etc. The lease term is 2 to 10 years. The Group does not have bargain purchase options to acquire lease items at the end of lease terms. Refer to the consolidated balance sheet for the balance of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities of lease arrangement as of balance sheet date.

    Other significant lease related information are as follows:

    For the Three Months Ended

    June 30

    For the Six Months Ended

    June 30

    2026

    2025

    2026

    2025

    $ 168,125

    $ 89,494

    $ 49,010

    $ 44,777

    $ 102,222

    $ 90,494

    $ 187,143

    $ 158,983

    Additions to right-of-use assets Depreciation charge for

    right-of-use assets

    Total cash outflow for leases

  2. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

    The investment properties of land held for a currently undetermined use by the Group are located in Taoyuan City.

    For the Six Months Ended

    June 30

    2026

    2025

    Balance on January 1

    $ 1,712,338

    $ 2,478,333

    Reclassified as non-current assets held for sale

    -

    (740,452)

    Reclassified as property, plant and equipment

    -

    (25,543)

    Balance on June 30

    $ 1,712,338

    $ 1,712,338

    In the third quarter of 2018, the Group acquired the land rights under the investment and development plan, "The Action Plan of Developing Land Surrounding the Airport MRT Station to Improve Civilian's Life".

    In the third quarter of 2019, part of the land was entered into a joint building construction agreement with Fu Yu Construction Co., Ltd. (Fu Yu Construction) located at No. 61-0 and No. 61-1, Lejie section, Guishan District, Taoyuan City. Under the agreement, the Group provided the land, and Fu Yu Construction provided fund to construct. Upon completion, the building will be distributed to the Group and Fu Yu Construction for 47% and 53%, respectively. The construction project was completed and obtained its usage license in the first quarter of 2025.

    In the next 12 months, the Group intends to dispose of the land and properties distributed; therefore, it is reclassified as non-current assets held for sale of $740,452 thousand and property, plant, and equipment of

    $25,543 thousand from the investment properties.

    In order to take care of its non-executive employees, the Group entered into a sale agreement of real estate with employees of the Corporation since March 2025, pursuant to the aforementioned properties. As of June 30, 2025, the consideration of $1,113,855 thousand received from employees was recognized as advance received (classified as other current liabilities). The gain on disposal of non-current assets held for sale recognized was $444,229 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2026. The remaining unsold properties amounting to $29,225 thousand are expected to be sold to employees within the next 12 months, with $10,054 thousand had been received in advance (classified as other current liabilities).

    Except for the aforementioned, the Group did not recognize any significant additions, disposals, or impairment losses of investment properties for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.

    The fair value of investment properties as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 was $7,516,653 thousand and

    $7,196,217 thousand, respectively. Management of the Group assessed and determined that there were no significant changes in the fair value as of June 30, 2026 and 2025.

    17. BORROWINGS

    a. Short-term borrowings

    June 30,

    2026

    December 31,

    2025

    June 30,

    2025

    Secured bank loans (Note 28)

    $ 54,435

    $ 10,040

    $ 30,510

    Unsecured bank loans

    -

    -

    301,913

    $ 54,435

    $ 10,040

    $ 332,423

    Interest rate (%)

    3.00%-3.10%

    2.23%

    1.70%-3.60%

    b. Long-term borrowings

    June 30,

    2026

    December 31,

    2025

    June 30,

    2025

    Secured bank loans (Note 28)

    $ 61,403

    $ 165,513

    $ 98,164

    Unsecured bank loans

    3,664,222

    3,142,115

    2,230,000

    3,725,625

    3,307,628

    2,328,164

    Less: Current portions

    523,262

    3,857

    3,207

    Long-term borrowings

    $ 3,202,363

    $ 3,303,771

    $ 2,324,957

    Secured bank loans

    Final repayment period

    November 2030

    June 2031 to

    June 2031

    to November

    2032

    November 2032

    Interest rate (%)

    2.38%-9.45%

    2.25%-3.50%

    3.50%

    Unsecured bank loans Final maturity date

    April 2031 to

    January 2030 to

    January 2030

    Interest rate (%)

    June 2031

    1.34%-3.50%

    November 2030

    1.34%-9.45%

    1.34%-1.54%

    18. OTHER PAYABLES

    June 30,

    2026

    December 31,

    2025

    June 30,

    2025

    Cash dividends

    $ 8,260,028

    $ -

    $ 3,813,007

    Compensation of employees

    2,629,242

    1,277,230

    1,450,000

    Salaries and bonuses

    810,498

    905,446

    631,227

    Others

    822,120

    537,842

    481,643

    $ 12,521,888

    $ 2,720,518

    $ 6,375,877

    19.

    EQUITY

    a. Ordinary share capital

    June 30,

    December 31,

    June 30,

    2026

    2025

    2025

    Number of shares authorized (in thousands)

    500,000

    500,000

    500,000

    Shares authorized

    $ 5,000,000

    $ 5,000,000

    $ 5,000,000

    Number of shares issued and fully paid (in

    thousands)

    425,246

    425,246

    425,274

    Shares issued

    $ 4,252,457

    $ 4,252,457

    $ 4,252,737

    The authorized shares include 30,000 thousand shares reserved for the exercise of employee share options. The change in the Corporation's share capital is mainly due to the cancellation of employee restricted shares.

    1. Capital surplus

      May be used to offset a deficit, distributed as cash dividends, or transferred to share

      June 30,

      2026

      December 31,

      2025

      June 30,

      2025

      capital (Note 1)

      Additional paid-in capital

      $ 3,685,779

      $ 3,685,779

      $ 3,594,445

      Treasury share transactions

      323,526

      291,262

      291,262

      Consolidation excess

      146,976

      146,976

      146,976

      May be used to offset a deficit only

      Share of changes in capital surplus of associates or joint ventures

      1,420

      1,420

      423,709

      Changes in percentage of ownership interests

      in subsidiaries (Note 2)

      1,879

      1,879

      1,879

      Unclaimed dividends

      353

      353

      353

      May not be used for any purpose

      Employee restricted shares

      127,012

      84,911

      138,077

      $ 4,286,945

      $ 4,212,580

      $ 4,596,701

      Note 1: Such capital surplus may be used to offset a deficit; in addition, when the Corporation has no deficit, such capital surplus may be distributed as cash dividends or transferred to share capital (limited to a certain percentage of the Corporation's capital surplus and once a year).

      Note 2: Such capital surplus arises from the effect of changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries resulting from changes in capital surplus of subsidiaries accounted for using the equity method.

    2. Retained earnings and dividends policy

      Under the dividends policy as set forth in the Corporation's Articles of Incorporation (the "Articles"), where the Corporation made profit in a fiscal year, the profit shall be first utilized for paying taxes, offsetting losses of previous years, setting aside as legal reserve 10% of the remaining profit, the Corporation is not required to set aside legal reserve where the legal reserve amounts to the total authorized capital and setting aside or reversing special reserve in accordance with the laws and regulations, and then any remaining profit together with any undistributed retained earnings shall be used by the Corporation's board of directors as the basis for proposing a distribution plan, which should be resolved in the shareholders' meeting for distribution of dividends and bonus to shareholders. For the abovementioned distribution of earnings, the board of directors was authorized to adopt a special resolution to distribute dividends and bonuses in cash, and a report of such distribution should be submitted to the shareholders' meeting. For the policies on distribution of compensation of employees and remuneration to directors, refer to compensation of employees and remuneration of directors in Note 21 (d).

      Taking into account future capital expenditure requirements and its cash position, the total of cash dividends paid in any given year may not be less than 20% of total dividends distributed in that year. The final amount, type and percentage of the cash dividends and share dividends are subject to actual earnings and capital requirements of the Corporation in a particular year.

      The legal reserve may be used to offset deficit. If the Corporation has no deficit and the legal reserve has exceeded 25% of the Corporation's paid-in capital, the excess may be transferred to capital or distributed in cash.

      When a special reserve is appropriated for cumulative net debit balance reserves from the prior period, the special reserve is only appropriated from the prior unappropriated earnings.

      The appropriations of earnings for 2025 and 2024 were as follows:

      Appropriation of Earnings Dividends Per Share (NT$)

      For Fiscal

      Year 2025

      For Fiscal

      Year 2024

      For Fiscal

      Year 2025

      For Fiscal

      Year 2024

      Legal reserve

      $ -

      $ 513,142

      Cash dividends

      8,292,292

      3,827,898

      $19.5

      $9.0

      d. Special reserves

      If a special reserve appropriated on the first-time adoption of IFRS Accounting Standards relates to exchange differences on translation of the financial statements of foreign operations (including the subsidiaries of the Corporation), the special reserve of $86,888 thousand will be reversed on a proportionate basis according to the Corporation's disposal of foreign operations; on the Corporation's loss of significant influence, however, the entire special reserve will be reversed. Additional special reserves should be appropriated for the amount equal to the difference between net debit balance reserves and the special reserve appropriated on the first-time adoption of IFRS Accounting Standards. Any special reserve appropriated may be reversed to the extent that the net debit balance reverses and is thereafter distributed.

      1. Unearned employee benefits

        Refer to Note 24 for the issuance of restricted shares for employees by the Corporation.

        For the Six Months Ended

        June 30

        2026 2025

        Balance on January 1 $ (38,970) $ (47,008) Revised estimate of the number of shares expected to vest (4,073) -Share-based payment expenses recognized 43,043 24,071

        Balance on June 30 $ - $ (22,937)

      2. Treasury shares

      The Corporation's shares held by its subsidiary, Chroma Investment Co., Ltd., at the end of the reporting periods were as follows:

      June 30,

      2026

      December 31,

      2025

      June 30,

      2025

      Number of shares held (in thousand shares) 1,655 1,655 1,655 Carrying amount $ 30,868 $ 30,868 $ 30,868

      Market price $ 3,573,891 $ 1,282,299 $ 732,151

      Under the Securities and Exchange Act, the Corporation shall neither pledge treasury shares nor exercise shareholders' rights on these shares, such as the rights to dividends and to vote. The subsidiaries holding treasury shares, however, retain shareholders' rights, except the rights to participate in any share issuance for cash and to vote.

      1. REVENUE

        For the Three Months Ended

        June 30

        For the Six Months Ended

        June 30

        2026

        2025

        2026

        2025

        Revenue from contracts with customers

        Revenue from sale of goods

        $ 13,111,464

        $ 6,292,284

        $ 24,654,786

        $ 12,748,173

        Construction contract revenue

        353,869

        94,172

        605,320

        442,680

        Other revenue

        64,126

        68,939

        129,022

        129,593

        $ 13,529,459

        $ 6,455,395

        $ 25,389,128

        $ 13,320,446

        a. Contract balances

        June 30,

        2026

        December 31,

        2025

        June 30,

        2025

        Contract assets - construction contract

        $ 349,302

        $ 143,514

        $ 138,786

        Contract liabilities - sale of goods

        $ 1,638,630

        $ 1,091,140

        $ 676,332

        Contract liabilities - construction contract

        36,194

        42,129

        44,661

        $ 1,674,824

        $ 1,133,269

        $ 720,993

        The changes in the balance of contract liabilities primarily result from the timing difference between the Group's satisfaction of performance obligations and the respective customer's payment. The Group recognized revenue from the contract liabilities outstanding balance at the beginning of the year in the amount of $290,530 thousand and $72,146 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $1,077,669 thousand and $593,786 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

        b. Disaggregation of revenue

        Refer to Note 32 for information on the disaggregation of revenue.

      2. NET PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD
        1. (Loss) gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

          For the Three Months Ended

          June 30

          For the Six Months Ended

          June 30

          2026

          2025

          2026

          2025

          Realized deferred gains from

          transactions with the

          associate

          Disposal of investment in the

          associate

          $ -

          $ 747

          $ -

          $ 3,506

          Loss of significant influence

          of the associate (Note 13)

          -

          115,487

          -

          115,487

          Loss on disposal of property,

          plant and equipment

          (2,140)

          (1,457)

          (585)

          (1,317)

          $ (2,140)

          $ 114,777

          $ (585)

          $ 117,676

        2. Depreciation and amortization

          For the Three Months Ended

          June 30

          For the Six Months Ended

          June 30

          2026

          2025

          2026

          2025

          An analysis of depreciation by function

          Operating costs

          $ 70,286

          $ 63,409

          $ 136,708

          $ 126,460

          Operating expenses

          159,210

          124,752

          295,564

          251,439

          $ 229,496

          $ 188,161

          $ 432,272

          $ 377,899

          An analysis of amortization by function

          Operating costs

          $ 915

          $ 1,282

          $ 1,963

          $ 2,119

          Operating expenses

          29,242

          18,412

          45,212

          32,958

          $ 30,157

          $ 19,694

          $ 47,175

          $ 35,077

        3. Employee benefits expense

          For the Three Months Ended

          June 30

          For the Six Months Ended

          June 30

          2026

          2025

          2026

          2025

          Short-term benefits

          $ 2,346,725

          $ 1,551,843

          $ 4,477,906

          $ 3,179,003

          Share-based payments

          (Note 24)

          23,558

          12,035

          43,043

          24,071

          Post-employment benefits

          Defined contribution plans

          34,657

          31,636

          69,017

          64,652

          Defined benefit plans

          814

          861

          1,627

          1,722

          Other employee benefits 44,361

          30,269

          87,413

          61,323

          $ 2,450,115

          $ 1,626,644

          $ 4,679,006

          $ 3,330,771

          Summarized by function Operating costs

          $ 308,940

          $ 221,092

          $ 575,495

          $ 434,446

          Operating expenses

          2,141,175

          1,405,552

          4,103,511

          2,896,325

          $ 2,450,115

          $ 1,626,644

          $ 4,679,006

          $ 3,330,771

        4. Compensation of employees and remuneration of directors

          According to the Company's Articles, the Corporation accrues compensation of employees and remuneration of directors at the rates of 5%-20% and no higher than 1.5%, respectively, of net profit before income tax, compensation of employees, and remuneration of directors. In accordance with the amendments to the Securities and Exchange Act in August 2024, the shareholders of the Corporation resolved the amendments to the Company's Articles at their 2025 shareholders meeting. The amendments explicitly stipulate at the rates of 10%-30% of the compensation of employees, which is based on accrued compensation of employees at the rates of 5%-20% of net profit before income tax, compensation of employees, and remuneration of directors, as compensation distributions for non-executive employees.

          The compensation of employees and the remuneration of directors for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, which were calculated by estimated annual profit and loss, were as follows:

          For the Three Months

          2026

          Amount

          2025

          Amount

          2026

          Amount Rate %

          2025

          Amount Rate %

          $ 733,000

          $ 300,000

          $1,380,000 11.22

          $ 660,000 12.17

          $ 3,750

          $ 3,750

          $ 7,500 0.06

          $ 7,500 0.14

          Ended June 30 For the Six Months Ended June 30

          Compensation of employees

          Remuneration of directors

          If there is a change in the amounts after the annual consolidated financial statements are authorized for issue, the differences are recorded as a change in the accounting estimate.

          The appropriations of compensation of employees and remuneration of directors for 2025 and 2024 are as shown below:

          For the Year Ended December 31

          2025

          2024

          Compensation of employees

          $ 1,200,000

          $ 790,000

          Remuneration of directors

          $ 15,000

          $ 15,000

          There is no difference between the actual amounts of compensation of employees and remuneration of directors paid and the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

          Information on the compensation of employees and remuneration of directors resolved by the Corporation's board of directors is available at the Market Observation Post System website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange.

      3. INCOME TAXES
        1. Major components of income tax expense recognized in profit or loss

          For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended

          June 30 June 30

          Current tax

          In respect of the current

          2026 2025 2026 2025

          period

          $ 1,145,444

          $ 386,946

          $ 2,125,256

          $ 762,254

          Land value increment tax

          1,977

          14,258

          4,118

          14,258

          Income tax on

          unappropriated earnings

          66,960

          -

          66,960

          -

          Adjustments for prior years

          (15,691)

          (2,177)

          (15,691)

          (74,682)

          1,198,690

          399,027

          2,180,643

          701,830

          Deferred tax

          In respect of the current

          period

          85,406

          31,523

          249,432

          170,209

          Income tax expense recognized in profit or loss

          $ 1,284,096

          $ 430,550

          $ 2,430,075

          $ 872,039

        2. Income tax assessments

          The income tax returns of the Corporation have been assessed by the tax authorities through 2024.

          The income tax returns of domestic subsidiaries have been assessed by the tax authorities through 2024.

      4. EARNINGS PER SHARE

        The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding used in the computation of earnings per share are as follows:

        Net Profit for the Period

        For the Three Months Ended

        June 30

        For the Six Months Ended

        June 30

        2026

        2025

        2026

        2025

        $ 5,122,556

        $ 1,953,304

        $ 8,986,741

        $ 4,075,783

        Earnings used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share

        Shares

        (In Thousands of Shares)

        For the Three Months Ended

        June 30

        For the Six Months Ended

        June 30

        2026

        Weighted average number of

        2025

        2026

        2025

        ordinary shares used in the

        computation of basic earnings

        per share 422,467

        421,668

        422,467

        421,660

        Effect of potentially dilutive ordinary shares:

        Compensation of employees

        639

        1,492

        937

        2,157

        Employee restricted shares

        1,101

        1,664

        1,096

        1,670

        Weighted average number of

        ordinary shares used in the

        computation of diluted earnings

        per share

        424,207

        424,824

        424,500

        425,487

        If the Group offered to settle compensation paid to employees in cash or shares, the Group assumed the entire amount of the compensation would be settled in shares, and the resulting potential shares were included in the weighted average number of shares outstanding used in the computation of diluted earnings per share, as the effect is dilutive. Such dilutive effect of the potential shares is included in the computation of diluted earnings per share until the number of shares to be distributed to employees is resolved in the following year.

      5. SHARE-BASED PAYMENT ARRANGEMENTS
        1. Restricted shares for employees

          In the shareholders' meeting on June 9, 2022, the shareholders approved a Restricted Share Unit Plan ("RSU" Plan) for employees with a total amount of $30,000 thousand, consisting of 3,000 thousand shares with issuance price of $40 per share. It can be issued at one time or several times depending on the circumstance. The RSU Plan was approved under Rule No. 1110346852 issued by the FSC on June 20, 2022. The Group issued 2,960 thousand shares on July 1, 2022, the subscription date. The details of RSU Plan are as follows:

          1. Employees who are granted RSUs, upon meeting the Corporation's financial performance and personal performance indicators, are eligible to be vested 10, 20, 30 and 40 percent of the RSUs granted after 1, 2, 3 and 4 years of tenure after the subscription date, respectively.

          2. The restrictions on the rights of the employees who are granted RSUs but have not met the vesting conditions are as follows:

            1. The employees are not eligible to sell, pledge, transfer, donate or to dispose of any RSUs in any form.

            2. The employees holding RSUs are entitled to receive dividends and similar purchasing rights to ordinary shares during capital increase. Dividends from RSUs are not restricted during the vesting period and are appropriated to the employees' personal account from trust account after the dividend distribution date.

            3. Before the restricted shares are vested to the employees, the right of attendance, proposal, speech, voting and other rights of shareholders are acted by the custodian.

            4. The RSUs should be delivered to trust custodians upon grant date. The employees cannot request for return in any manner before vesting conditions are met.

            5. Restrictions on employee rights during delivery of new shares to the Trust, the Corporation shall act as the exclusive agent of the employees and authorize the chairman of the board (including but not limited) in negotiating, signing, amending, extending, cancelling and terminating the Trust Deed and the delivery, use and disposal instructions of the Trust Property with the Stock Trust.

          3. If an employee fails to meet the vesting conditions, the Corporation will recall or buy back and cancel the restricted shares at issued price. If an employee voluntarily resigns, retires, disabled or decease due to occupational hazards, dismissed, be transferred to another post, violates labor contracts or working protocols substantially or abandons restricted shares, related guidelines of RSU Plan will be followed accordingly.

            Information on outstanding employee restricted shares was as follows:

            For the Six Months Ended

            June 30

            2026

            2025

            Balance on January 1

            1,124

            2,016

            Shares canceled

            -

            (48)

            Balance on June 30

            1,124

            1,968

            Compensation costs recognized were $23,558 thousand and $12,035 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $43,043 thousand and $24,071 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

      6. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

        The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as going concerns while maximizing the return to shareholders through the optimization of the debt and equity balance. The Group's capital management aims to maintain the sufficiency of financial resources and the soundness of operating strategies to meet the needs for operating capital, capital expenditure, R&D expenses, debt handling, dividend disbursement, etc.

      7. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
        1. Fair value of financial instruments not measured at fair value

          Management believes the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities not measured at fair value recognized in the consolidated financial statements approximate their fair values.

        2. Fair value of financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis

          1) Fair value hierarchy

          Level 1

          Level 2

          Level 3

          Total

          June 30, 2026

          Financial assets at FVTPL Domestic listed shares

          $ 421,357

          $ -

          $ -

          $ 421,357

          Domestic unlisted shares

          -

          -

          77,585

          77,585

          Convertible bonds

          -

          -

          77,915

          77,915

          Open-ended beneficiary

          certificates

          3,373,611

          -

          1,447

          3,375,058

          $ 3,794,968

          $ -

          $ 156,947

          $ 3,951,915

          Financial assets at FVTOCI Investments in equity

          instruments

          Domestic listed shares and

          emerging markets shares

          $ 1,146,076

          $ -

          $ 169,019

          $ 1,315,095

          Domestic unlisted shares

          -

          -

          109,070

          109,070

          Foreign unlisted shares

          -

          -

          62,158

          62,158

          $ 1,146,076

          $ -

          $ 340,247

          $ 1,486,323

          Investments in debt instruments

          Foreign government bonds

          $ 238,577

          $ -

          $ -

          $ 238,577

          (Continued)

          Level 1

          Level 2

          Level 3

          Total

          December 31, 2025

          Financial assets at FVTPL Domestic listed shares

          $ 656,713

          $ -

          $ -

          $ 656,713

          Domestic unlisted shares

          -

          -

          72,978

          72,978

          Convertible bonds

          -

          -

          77,915

          77,915

          Open-ended beneficiary

          certificates

          934,482

          -

          2,303

          936,785

          $ 1,591,195

          $ -

          $ 153,196

          $ 1,744,391

          Financial assets at FVTOCI Investments in equity

          instruments

          Domestic listed shares and

          emerging markets shares

          $ 796,843

          $ -

          $ 198,602

          $ 995,445

          Domestic unlisted shares

          -

          -

          110,178

          110,178

          Foreign unlisted shares

          -

          -

          62,158

          62,158

          $ 796,843

          $ -

          $ 370,938

          $ 1,167,781

          June 30, 2025

          Financial assets at FVTPL Derivative instruments -

          foreign exchange forward

          contracts $ -

          $ 12,498

          $ -

          $ 12,498

          Domestic listed shares 798,429

          -

          -

          798,429

          Domestic unlisted shares -

          -

          83,769

          83,769

          Convertible bonds -

          -

          78,428

          78,428

          certificates 729,482

          -

          1,912

          731,394

          Open-ended beneficiary

          $ 1,527,911 $ 12,498 $ 164,109 $ 1,704,518

          Financial assets at FVTOCI Investments in equity

          instruments

          Domestic listed shares and

          emerging markets shares

          $ 797,199

          $ -

          $ 254,224

          $ 1,051,423

          Domestic unlisted shares

          -

          -

          154,195

          154,195

          Foreign unlisted shares

          -

          -

          64,293

          64,293

          $ 797,199

          $ -

          $ 472,712

          $ 1,269,911

          Investments in debt instruments

          Foreign government bonds

          $ 172,383

          $ -

          $ -

          $ 172,383

          (Concluded) There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.

          1. Reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurements of financial instruments For the six months ended June 30, 2026

            Financial Assets

            Financial Assets

            at FVTPL

            Financial Assets

            at FVTOCI

            Total

            Balance on January 1, 2026

            $ 153,196

            $ 370,938

            $ 524,134

            Purchase

            2,246

            -

            2,246

            Reduction of capital cash return

            -

            (4,607)

            (4,607)

            Recognized in profit or loss

            1,505

            -

            1,505

            Recognized in other comprehensive

            income

            -

            (26,084)

            (26,084)

            Balance on June 30, 2026

            $ 156,947

            $ 340,247

            $ 497,194

            For the six months ended June 30, 2025

            Financial Assets

            Financial Assets at FVTPL

            Financial Assets at FVTOCI

            Total

            Balance on January 1, 2025

            $ 152,114

            $ 576,916

            $ 729,030

            Recognized in profit or loss

            11,995

            -

            11,995

            Recognized in other comprehensive

            income

            -

            (104,204)

            (104,204)

            Balance on June 30, 2025

            $ 164,109

            $ 472,712

            $ 636,821

          2. Valuation techniques and inputs applied for Level 2 fair value measurement

            Foreign exchange forward contracts are evaluated using the discounted cash flow method. Future cash flows are estimated based on observable forward exchange rates at the end of the reporting period and contract forward rates, discounted at a rate that reflects the credit risk of various counterparties.

          3. Valuation techniques and inputs applied for Level 3 fair value measurement

            1. The fair values of convertible bonds are determined using option pricing models where the significant unobservable input is share price volatility. An increase in the share price volatility used in isolation would result in an increase in the fair value.

            2. The fair values of domestic emerging market and unlisted equity securities, both domestically and internationally, as well as open-end beneficiary certificates, are determined using the asset approach and the market approach. Asset approach evaluates the total market value of individual asset and liability of the evaluated target, taking into account the risk factors (lack of marketability, etc.) to estimate the fair value. Market approach refers to the transaction prices in active market of the listed companies engaging in similar business, related price multiplier, transaction and information implied by the transaction price, to arrive at the fair value.

          c. Categories of financial instruments

          June 30,

          2026

          December 31,

          2025

          June 30,

          2025

          Financial assets

          Financial assets at FVTPL

          $ 3,951,915

          $ 1,744,391

          $ 1,704,518

          Financial assets at amortized cost (1)

          24,037,067

          15,886,263

          12,165,668

          Financial assets at FVTOCI

          Equity instruments

          1,486,323

          1,167,781

          1,269,911

          Debt instruments

          238,577

          -

          172,383

          Financial liabilities

          Financial liabilities at amortized cost (2)

          23,216,716

          10,174,582

          11,779,324

          1. The balances include financial assets measured at amortized cost, which comprise cash and cash equivalents, financial assets measured at amortized cost, notes receivable, trade receivables (including related parties), other receivables (classified as other current assets) and refundable deposits (classified as other non-current assets).

          2. The balances include financial liabilities measured at amortized cost, which comprise short-term loans, notes payable (including related parties), trade payables (including related parties), other payables, long-term loans (including current portion) and guarantee deposits received (classified as other non-current liabilities).

    3. Financial risk management objectives and policies

      The Group's major financial instruments consist of equity and debt investments, cash and cash equivalents, receivables, long-term and short-term borrowings and trade payables. The Group's financial risk management pertains to financial risks relating to the operations of the Group, including currency risk, interest rate risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group seeks to identify, evaluate and hedge against market uncertainties to lower the effect of market changes on the Group's financial performance.

      The Group manages foreign exchange risk through setting up of foreign currency deposit bank accounts and through the use of foreign currency directly received from sale to pay for purchases in foreign currency to reduce the impact of foreign exchange fluctuation and to achieve a natural hedge effect. The Group actively observes the exchange rate information to fully control the foreign currency hedge.

      1. Market risk

        The Group's activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of changes in exchange rates (see item (a) below), interest rates (see item (b) below) and price (see item (c) below).

        There has been no change to the Group's exposure to market risks or the manner in which these risks are managed and measured.

        1. Foreign currency risk

          Based on the approval range of policy, the Group managed the partial foreign currency risk through foreign exchange forward contracts.

          The carrying amounts of the Group's foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities (including those eliminated on consolidation) at the end of the reporting period are set out in Note 30.

          Sensitivity analysis

          The Group was mainly exposed to the USD and RMB.

          Had the NTD strengthened by 5% against the relevant currency, the pre-tax profit would have decreased by $641,149 thousand and $240,453 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The 5% sensitivity rate is used when reporting foreign currency risk internally to key management personnel and represents management's assessment of the reasonably possible change in foreign exchange rates. The sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency-denominated monetary items and their translation at period-end is adjusted for a 5% change in foreign-currency rates.

        2. Interest rate risk

          The Group is exposed to interest rate risk because entities in the Group borrow funds both at fixed and floating interest rates. The Group evaluates hedging activities regularly to align with interest rate views and defined risk appetite and ensures that the most cost-effective hedging strategies are applied.

          The carrying amounts of the financial assets and liabilities with exposure to interest rates at the end of the reporting period were as follows:

          June 30,

          2026

          December 31,

          2025

          June 30,

          2025

          Fair value interest rate risk Financial assets

          $ 2,480,232

          $ 2,189,170

          $ 1,331,758

          Financial liabilities

          833,103

          738,618

          728,592

          Cash flow interest rate risk

          Financial assets

          6,477,748

          4,250,123

          4,146,335

          Financial liabilities

          3,619,486

          3,150,040

          2,260,510

          Sensitivity analysis

          The sensitivity analysis below has been determined on the basis of the exposure to interest rates for non-derivative instruments at balance sheet dates. For floating rate liabilities, the analysis was prepared assuming the amount of the liability outstanding at the balance sheet dates was outstanding for the whole year. A-50 basis point increase or decrease was used when reporting interest rate risk internally to key management personnel and represents management's assessment of the reasonably possible change in interest rates.

          If interest rates had been 50 basis points higher and all other variables were held constant, the Group's pre-tax profit for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 would have increased by $7,146 thousand and $4,715 thousand, respectively.

        3. Price risk

          The Group is exposed to equity price risks mainly arising from the following:

          1. Investments in financial assets at FVTOCI (mainly investments in domestic and foreign shares), which are held for strategic rather than trading purposes. The Group does not actively trade these investments.

          2. Investments in financial assets at FVTPL (mainly investments in domestic and foreign open-ended beneficiary certificates and listed shares in Taiwan).

            The Group manages risk through holding various investment portfolios and having each equity investment to get prior approval from the Group's management.

            Sensitivity analysis

            The sensitivity analysis below was determined based on the exposure to equity price risks at the end of the reporting period.

            If prices had been 5% higher, the pre-tax profit for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 would have increased by $197,596 thousand and $85,226 thousand, respectively, as a result of the changes in fair values of financial assets at FVTPL, and the pre-tax other comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 would have increased by $86,245 thousand and $72,115 thousand, respectively, as a result of the changes in fair values of financial assets at FVTOCI.

      2. Credit risk

        Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in a financial loss to the Group. At the end of the year, the Group's maximum exposure to credit risk is mainly resulted from the carrying amount of the respective recognized financial assets as stated in the balance sheets.

        The Group adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties and obtaining sufficient collateral, where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults.

        To maintain the quality of trade receivables, the Group established operating procedures related to credit risk management to manage credit risks. Risk factors associated with individual customers include a customer's financial condition, internal credit rating, transaction history, current macroeconomic environment and other items that might affect a customer's ability to pay.

        In order to minimize credit risk, the management of the Group has delegated a team responsible for determining credit limits, credit approvals and other monitoring procedures to ensure that follow-up action is taken to recover overdue debts. In addition, the Group reviews the recoverable amount of each individual trade debt at the end of the reporting period to ensure that adequate allowance is made for possible irrecoverable amounts. In this regard, the management believes the Group's credit risk was significantly reduced. The Group writes off trade receivables when there is evidence indicating that the debtor is in severe financial difficulty and there is no realistic prospect of recovery. For trade receivables that have been written off, the Group continues to engage in enforcement activity to attempt to recover the receivables due. Where recoveries are made, these are recognized in profit or loss.

        The credit risk of bank deposits, fixed-income financial instruments and other financial instruments are evaluated, managed and controlled by the Group's financial department. The Group's exposure to credit risk was limited because the Group adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties.

      3. Liquidity risk

The Group manages liquidity risk by managing and maintaining sufficient cash and cash equivalents to supply the Group's demand and mitigate the effects of fluctuations in cash flow. The Group continuously monitors the use of credit lines and conformity to loan terms.

The Group relies on bank borrowings as a significant source of liquidity. As of June 30, 2026, December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, the Group's available unutilized bank loan facilities were

$7,919,738 thousand, $7,565,120 thousand and $7,696,188 thousand, respectively. Liquidity and interest risk tables for non-derivative financial liabilities

The following tables detail the Group's remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities with agreed repayment periods. The tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities from the earliest date on which the Group can be required to pay.

Bank loans with a repayment on demand clause were included in the earliest time band regardless of the probability of the banks choosing to exercise their rights. The maturity dates for other non-derivative financial liabilities were based on the agreed repayment dates.

June 30, 2026

Within 1 Year

1 to 5 Years

More Than 5 Years

Non-derivative financial liabilities

Non-interest bearing

$ 19,435,595

$ -

$ -

Fixed interest rate instruments

62,487

115,407

-

Floating interest rate instruments

571,796

3,132,089

37,593

Lease liabilities

179,525

371,113

213,623

$ 20,249,403

$ 3,618,609

$ 251,216

December 31, 2025

Within 1 Year

1 to 5 Years

More Than 5 Years

Non-derivative financial liabilities

Non-interest bearing

$ 6,836,080

$ -

$ -

Fixed interest rate instruments

7,661

30,599

158,626

Floating interest rate instruments

54,513

3,210,291

-

Lease liabilities

148,479

279,985

233,979

$ 7,046,733

$ 3,520,875

$ 392,605

June 30, 2025

Within 1 Year

1 to 5 Years

More Than 5 Years

Non-derivative financial liabilities

Non-interest bearing

$ 9,097,918

$ -

$ -

Fixed interest rate instruments

308,957

26,556

83,751

Floating interest rate instruments

61,111

2,284,941

-

Lease liabilities

155,102

171,975

15,509

$ 9,623,088

$ 2,483,472

$ 99,260

After considering the financial position of the Group, management does not expect the banks will execute their rights of requiring the Group to repay the bank loans immediately. In addition, management believes the operating funds of the Corporation and subsidiaries are sufficient to meet cash flow demand; thus, liquidity risk is not considered significant.

The Group's operating funds are sufficient to meet its cash flow demand, as a result, the Group does not use its overdraft limit.

  1. TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES
    1. Related parties and relationships

      In addition to the related parties and its subsidiaries disclosed in Note 13, the other related parties are as follows:

      Related Party Relationship with the Group

      Adlink Technology Inc. Associates (until June 2025)

      Mou Kuan Industry Co., Ltd. Other related party

      Taiwan Advanced Nanotech Inc. Other related party

      CycleBond Healthcare Consulting Inc. Other related party's subsidiary Tian Zheng International Precision Machinery Co., Ltd. Other related party

      Tian Zheng International Precision Machinery Co., Ltd. (Dongguan) Other related party's subsidiary Omnitek Technology Co., Ltd. Other related party's subsidiary

      Master Machinery Technology Co., Ltd. Other related party's subsidiary

      Tian Wei Laser Precision Machinery Co., Ltd. Other related party's subsidiary

      Tian Zheng Holding Co., Ltd. Other related party's subsidiary

      Eco Smart Co., Ltd. Other related party's subsidiary

      NanoSeeX Inc. Other related party (associates

      since November 2025)

      Prance Systems Technology Corporation Other related party

      TFBS Bioscience, Inc. Other related party

      Chroma Foundation Other related party

      Quantel Co., Ltd. Other related party

      Quantel Sdn. Bhd. Other related party

      Fred Joseph Sabatine Other related party

      Balances and transactions between the Corporation and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of the Corporation, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. Details of transactions between the Group and its related parties are disclosed below.

      The related parties transactions were conducted under normal terms unless specified otherwise.

    2. Sales

For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended

June 30 June 30

Related Party Categories

2026

2025

2026

2025

Associates

$ 9,898

$ 13,287

$ 17,740

$ 24,417

Other related parties

657

9,008

1,648

10,753

$ 10,555

$ 22,295

$ 19,388

$ 35,170

c. Purchases

For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended

June 30 June 30

Related Party Categories

2026

2025

2026

2025

Associates

$ -

$ 6,682

$ -

$ 11,071

Other related parties

78,868

2,319

92,553

9,772

$ 78,868

$ 9,001

$ 92,553

$ 20,843

d. Receivables from related parties (excluding loans to related parties)

Line Item

Related Party Categories

June 30,

2026

December 31,

2025

June 30,

2025

Trade receivables -

Associates

$ 10,393

$ 6,777

$ 12,904

related parties

Other related parties

741

135

8,064

$ 11,134

$ 6,912

$ 20,968

Outstanding trade receivables from related parties are unsecured.

e. Payables to related parties (excluding loans from related parties)

Related Party June 30,

December 31,

June 30,

Line Item Categories 2026

2025

2025

Notes payable - Other related parties $ 9,245

$ 3,352

$ 2,162

related parties

Trade payables - Associates $ 154

$ 180

$ -

related parties Other related parties 46,245

545

523

$ 46,399

$ 725

$ 523

f. Prepayments (including in other current assets)

Related Party June 30,

December 31,

June 30,

Line Item Categories 2026

2025

2025

Prepayments Other related parties $ 18,105

$ -

$ -

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