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Central Puerto S A : Results release (2Q25 Earnings results Central Puerto)

Central Puerto S A : Results release (2Q25 Earnings results Central

Central Puerto SaAugust 11, 20254
Central Puerto S A : Results release (2Q25 Earnings results Central Puerto)

About this update from Central Puerto Sa

Central Puerto 2 n d Quarter 2O25 Financial and Operational Results Buenos Aires, August 11 t h , Central Puerto S.A ("Central Puerto" or the "Company") (NYSE and BYMA: CEPU), the largest private sector power generation companies in Argentina, reports its consolidated financial results for the Second quarter 2025 ("2Q25"), ended on June 3O*^, 2025. A conference call to discuss the results of the second quarter of 2025 will be held today at 12:OO PM ET Eastern Time. Webcast Access: Click here'. Highlights of the quarter 2Q25 Adjusted EBITDA was US$ 61.4 MM, a -32% compared to the US$ 89.9 MM Adjusted EBITDA in 1Q25, and +35% compared to 2Q24 Adjusted EBITDA of US$ 45.6 Total generation volumes in 2Q25 reached 4,372 GWh, representing a 24% decrease compared to 1Q25 (5,731 GWh) and a 12% decline versus 2Q24 (4,985 GWh). Lower volumes are explained mainIy by the maintenance work at the Mitsubishi combined cycle of Central Costanera which generated 409 GWh in 2Q25, 75% below from 1Q25 (1,612 GWh) and 57% lower than 2Q24 (961 GWh) and the maintenance of the STO6 (TVO6) of Central Puerto complex which generated 5.3 GWh in 2Q25 vs 191.8 GWh in 1Q25 and 90.3 GWh in 2Q24. Revenues in 2Q25 totalized US$ 179.6 MM, which represented an 8% decrease compared to 1Q25 (US$ 196.2 MM) and an increase of 7% compared to 2Q24 (US$ 168.3 MM). Revenues from energy sales represented 89.6% out of total revenues. Energy sales at 2Q25 were US$ 160.9 MM, a 10% decrease compared to 1Q25 (US$ 179.3 MM), and a 9% increase compared to 2Q24 (US$ 147.2 MM). The q/q variation was primarily due to seasonal capacity charges (US$ -19.1 MM q/q) and lower volumes sold mainly from the maintenance work at the Mitsubishi combined cycle of Central Costanera and STO6 (TVO6) from Central Puerto complex (US$ -12.4 MM q/q), partly compensated by additional revenues from self-procured fuels for Lujan de Cuyo plan, and other fuels as established by Resol. SE N° 21/25 (+US$ 13.8 MM q/q). Spot prices: In 2Q25, the Energy Secretariat approved AR$-denominated spot price adjustments totaling 5.1% on a compound basis as of June. This compares to a 6.0% increase in the wholesale inflation index and 11.6% variation in the exchange rate over the same period. Since January 2025, the Energy Secretariat has implemented AR$-denominated spot price adjustments totaling 15.4% on a compound basis as of June. This compares to a 15.1% increase in the wholesale inflation index and a 15.7% variation in the exchange rate over the same period. Capital expenditures in 1Q25 and 2Q25 totaled US$ 102.4 MM, mainly allocated to the closing of Brigadier Lopez combined cycle and the San Carlos solar project, the capex for the Mitsubishi CC and additional capital subscription of AbraSilver. As of June 3O, 2025, cash and cash equivalents and current financial assets balance at the end of the period was US$ 235,2 MM (cash and cash equivalents totaling US$3.7 MM, while other current financial assets amounted to US$ 231.5 MM). The total outstanding gross debt balance as of June 3Oth, 2025, was US$ 409.4 MM. As of June 3O*^, 2025, net financial debt resulted in US$ 174.2 MM and LTM Adjusted EBITDA was US$ 309.9 MM. Net leverage ratio was O.56x Adj. EBITDA. ' We suggest accessing the site in advance to ensure streaming compatibility. The webcast replay will be available shortly after the event in the Investor Relations section at www centralDuerto com. For more information about the Company, also visit: Central Puerto Investor Relations U.S. Securities and Exchanqe Commission (SECL Arqentine Securities Commission (CNVJ Regulatory updates and analysis Energy regulatory framework reform announcements On July 4*^, 2025, in accordance with Sections 161 and 162 of Law No. 27,742 on Bases and Starting Points for the Freedom of Argentines (the "Bases Law"}, the National Executive Branch issued Decrees No. 450/2025, No. 451/2025, and No. 452/2025. Decree No. 450/2025 approved amendments to Law No. 15,336 and Law No. 24,065, which regulate the electricity sector. Decree No. 451/2025 approved adjustments to Law No. 24,076, concerning natural gas Law No. 24,076. Decree No. 452/2025 established the National Gas and Electricity Regulatory Entity, a new body that consolidates the regulatory functions previously exercised by ENARGAS and ENRE. Piedra del Aquila concession On August 7, 2025, Argentina's Executive Branch (PEN) issued Decree No. 476/2025. The decree establishes a new set of terms and a required payment for an Adhesion Agreement. It also grants an additional 90-day period for the current concession, which can be extended until the end of the year. AR peso denominated elec tricitv spot prices ad i ustments in 2025: Since January 2025, the Energy Secretariat has implemented AR$-denominated spot price adjustments totaling 15.4% on a compound basis through June (1** semester, 2025). In the same semester, the compound increase in the wholesale inflation index was 15.1% and the variation in the AR$/US$ exchange rate was 15.7%. Analysis of AR$-denominated spot prices compared to inflation and FX variation: AR$-denominated spot prices adjustments 2Q 2O25 1Q 2O25 1H 2025 Spot prices adjustments *'* 5.1% 9.8% 15.4% INDEC's Wholesale Inflation index * 2 * 6.O% 9.1% 15.1% AR$/US$ FX variation 11.6% 4.O% 15.7% Certain resolutions did not apply to hydro generation. Please refer to the table below for details. INDEC's Wholesale Price Index (Indice de Precios Internos al por Mayor - IPIM). Energy Secretariat Resolutions in 2025: Resolution from SE Release date Effective from Adusment N° 331/25 July 3Oth, 2O25 August 1'*, 2O25 04% N° 280/25 June 3O'", 2O25 July 1'*, 2O25 10% N° 227/25 Nlay 29'", 2O25 June 1'*, 2O25 15% N° 177/25 April 29'^, 2O25 Nlay 1'*, 2O25 20% N° 143/25 April 1'*, 2O25 April 1'*, 2O25 15% N° 113/25 February 28'", 2O25 Nlarch 1'*, 2O25 15% N° 27/25 January 31", 2O25 February 1", 2O25 40% N° 603/24 December 27th, 2O24 January 1'*, 2O25 40% In addition, we would also like to highlight Resolution SE No 21/25. Although the resolution was issued at the end of January, the self-managed fuel procurement scheme was established to begin in March 2025. As a result, its full impact was reflected in the current quarter, which we will discuss in more detail in the following sections. Electricity market balance and trends The total system installed capacity remained stable both quarter-over-quarter and year-over-hear, with a 3% increase in renewable capacity compared to the previous quarter. The 11% year-on-year decrease in hydro capacity (from Yacireta's bi-national plant generation reassignment agreement) was offset by a 21% increase in renewables. Offer: Thermal generation decreased 24.5% q/q while hyd ro generation increased 14.9% q/q. Demand: Electricity demand declined by 12% in 2Q25 compared to 1Q25, primarily due to milder temperatures. This resulted in lower energy consumption from the residential (-15.7% q/q) and commercial (-13.7% q/q) segments-a seasonal trend typically expected in the autumn months compared to summer. Argentina's electricity balance ar k et 2Q 2O25 1Q 2O25 2Q 2O24 Δ ° q/q Δ ° y/y Total Installed capacity 43,661 (MW} 45,554 43,6O2 O.2% 01% Thermal 25,124 25,224 25,115 -04% 00% Hydro 9,639 9,639 10,834 00% -110% Nuclea r 1,755 1,755 1,755 00% 00% Renewable 7,143 6,936 5,898 50% 211% Energy Generation (GWh} 34,118 38,753 33,811 -12.0% Thermal 17,628 23,344 17,620 -24.5% 00% Hydro 7,597 6,613 7,839 14.9% -51% Nuclear 2,668 2,580 3,373 5.4% -209% Renewable 6,225 6,216 4,979 0.1% 250% Energy Demand (GWh} 33,455 38,170 33,444 00% Residential 15,5O2 18,396 15,640 -15.7% -09% Commercial 9,116 10,568 9,016 -13.7% 11% Large customers 8,837 9,206 8,788 -4.0% 06% Source: CALMESA RueNo Operating volumes In 2Q25, Central Puerto's power generation was 4,372 GWh, which implied a 24% decrease from 1Q25 of 5,731 GWh and a 12% decrease from 2Q24 of 4,985 GWh. Lower volumes in the quarter were mainly explained by Mitsubishi's Central Costanera combined cycle and STO6 (TVO6) from Central Puerto complex scheduled maintenance and consequent downtime. Steam production increased 23% during 1Q25, reaching 930 thousand tons (ktn) compared to 756 ktn in the previous quarter. The table below depicts operating figures for the second quarter of 2025 (2Q25), compared to the previous quarter (Q125) and the same quarter of the previous year (2Q24): Central Puerto energy generation (in GWh} 2Q 2O25 1Q 2O25 2Q 2O24 Δ °4 q/q Δ ° Y/Y Generation by plant GWh 4,372 5,731 4,985 -24°4 -1296 Central Costanera Thermal 4O9 1,612 961 -75% -57% Central Puerto Thermal 1,4O5 1,544 1,375 -9% 2% Piedra del Aguila Hydro 848 791 976 7% -13% Lujan de Cuyo*' Thermal 64O 776 762 -18% -16% San Lorenzo Thermal 649 SSO 487 18% 33% Brigadier Lopez Thermal 12 7 22 68% -46% Genoveva I Wind 88 85 95 4% -7% Genoveva II Wind 42 41 45 4% -6% La Castellana I Wind 84 99 86 -16% -2% La Castellana II Wind 15 17 6 -13% 129% Achiras I Wind 44 45 39 -2% 13% Manque Wind 56 61 59 -8% -5% Los Olivos Wind 25 25 24 -3% 5% Guañizuil II A Solar 55 78 48 -3O% 13% Generation by technology Thermal Thermal 3,114 4,488 3,606 -31% -14% Hydro Hydro 848 791 976 7% -13% Wind/Solar Wind/Solar 409 452 402 -9% 2% Generation by sales contract Spot total 3,323 4,779 4,095 -30% -19% Spot Thermal 2,475 3,988 3,119 -38% -21% Spot Hydro 848 791 976 7% -13% Spot Wind 0 0 0 Contracted MATER/PPA total 1,048 952 889 10% 18% Contracted WATER /PPA Thermal 639 SOO 487 28% 31% Contracted WATER /PPA Wind 354 373 354 -5% 0% Contracted WATER /PPA Solar 55 78 48 -30% 13% Foni" plants^*! Thermal 655 7BO 7SS -16% - II% Total SADI generation offer GWh 34,258 38,753 33,811 -1296 196 Central Puerto's Mkt share in SADI °4 14.796 16.8% 16.996 -2.1 p.p. -2.2 p.p. % capacity per technology Installed capacity by technology MW 6,703 6,703 6,703 1OO°4 1OO°4 Thermal 4,783 4,783 4,783 71% 71% Hydro 1,441 1,441 1,441 21% 21% Wind 374 374 374 6% 6% Solar 1O5 1O5 1O5 2% 2% Thermal availability rate °4 Total thermal average availability 71% 74% 74% -2.3 p.p. -2.1 p.p. CC average availability 90% 93% 93% -3.4 p. p. -3 p. p. ST/GT average availability 58% 61% 60% -3.1 p.p. -1.8 p p. Steam production (in ktn} 93O 756 752 2396 24°4 Source: CAM M ESA Lujan de Cuyo thermal complex includes a mini hydro facility of 1 MW. Participation in Foninvemem plants: Termoeléctrica San Martin (10%), Termoeléctrica Belgrano (11%), CT Vuelta de Obligado (54%). Not included in Revenues line and included in VPP. The availability was calculated as a weighted average of such availability as declared to CALM ESA. Scheduled maintenance periods approved by CALM ESA are excluded from the ratio. CC: combined cycle, ST: steam turbines and GT: gas turbines. Earnings for the quarter Income statement 2Q 2O25 1Q 2O25 2Q 2O24 Δ °4 q/q Δ °4 y/y Income Statement Revenues 179.6 196.2 168.3 -8% 7% Cost of Sales -129.7 -110.8 -103.2 17% 26% Gross Income 50.0 85.4 65.1 -41% -23% Operating Income 59.8 78.4 46.1 -24% 30% Adjusted EBITDA 61.4 89.9 45.6 -3296 35& Net income Net Income for the period 71.2 80.1 7.7 -11% 822% Basic and diluted earnings per share 0.0 0.1 0.0 -1OO°4 -99°4 Revenue margin ratios Gross income margin 28% 44% 39% -16 p.p. -11 p.p. Adjusted EBITDA margin 54% 46% 27% -12 p.p. 7 p.p. Important notice: Quarterly results include a non-cash effect due to inflation exceeding currency depreciation during the period. As Central Puerto reports in Argentine pesos and converts figures to US dollars at the end-of-period exchange rate, this mismatch may affect comparability. (in US$ MM) Income statement LTD Ful I year Ful I year FuII year 728.8 671.3 536.9 566.1 9°4 -459.5 -407.2 -359.4 -298.4 13% 269.3 264.2 177.5 267.7 2% 178.4 170.3 529.5 345.0 5% 309.9 288.0 277.8 344.0 8% (in US$ MM) Income Statement Revenues Cost of Sales Gross Income Operating Income Adjusted EBITDA 1H 2O25 LTf•1 2O24 2023 2022 Δ ° Y/Y (2O25 LTM/2O24} Net income Net Income for the period 163.5 52.0 193.3 106.0 214% Basic and diluted earnings per share 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 1O3°4 Revenue margin ratios Gross income margin % 37% 39% 33% 47% -2 pp Adjusted EBITDA margin 4/% 43% 52% 61% O p.p. Adjusted EBITDA refers to EBITDA excluding impairment on property, plant & equipment, foreign exchange differences and interests related to FONI trade receivables and variations in fair value of biological asset. Revenues Revenues in 2Q25 totalized US$ 179.6 MM, which represented an 8% decrease compared to 1Q25 (US$ 196.2 MM) and an increase of 7% compared to 2Q24 (US$ 168.3 MM). Revenues from energy sales represented 89.6% out of total revenues. Energy sales at 2Q25 were US$ 160.9 MM, a 10% decrease compared to 1Q25 (US$ 179.3 MM), and a 9% increase compared to 2Q24 (US$ 147.2 MM). The q/q variation was primarily due to seasonal capacity charges (US$ -19.1 MM q/q) and lower volumes sold mainly from the maintenance work at the Mitsubishi combined cycle of Central Costanera and STO6 (TVO6) from Central Puerto complex (US$ -12.4 MM q/q), partly compensated by additional revenues from self-procured fuels for Lujan de Cuyo and other fuels (natural gas and liquids) as established by Resol. SE N° 21/25 (+US$ 13.8 MM q/q). Revenues (in US$ MM) 2Q 2O25 1Q 2O25 2Q 2O24 Δ °4 q/q Δ °4 y/y Total revenues 179.6 196.2 168.3 -8% 7% Revenues breakdown: Energy sales 16O.9 179.3 147.2 -1O% 9% % energy sales from total revenues 89. O% 91. 4% 87.5% Steam sales 10.6 7.7 10.0 38% 6% Forestry 3.2 3.9 5.2 -18% -38% Resale of gas T&D capacity 1.6 1.7 2.0 -8% -21% CVO management 3.4 3.6 3.9 -8% -14% Energy sales by contract type Spot market revenues 9O.5 1O9.1 81.4 -17% 11% Sales under contracts 7O.4 7O.1 65.7 O.4% 7% % contracted from total energy sales Energy sales by technology 44% 39% 45% Thermal & hydro 136.4 151.6 122.7 Renewable 24.5 27.7 24.5 % thermal from total energy sales 85% 85% 83% Energy sales by currency US$-denominated revenues 97.7 96.9 AR$-denominated revenues 63.2 82.4 % US&-denominated from total energy sales 61% 54% Margin analysis 2Q 2O25 1Q 2O25 2Q 2O24 Δ °4 q/q Δ °4 y/y Central Puerto's Thermal & hydro Revenues (US$ MM} 121.5 115.9 97.8 5% 24% Operating expenses (US$ MMD -70.7 -71.8 -57.5 -1% 23% Operating margin (US$ MMJ 50.8 44.1 40.3 15% 26% Op. margin/ revenues %) 41% 4p.p. 1p.p. Generation GWh) 3,II4 4,488 3,606 -31% -14% Margin MWh (8/MWh) 16.3 9.8 11.2 66% 46% Revenues MWh (8/MWh) 39.0 25.B 27.1 51% 44% Central Costanera Revenues (US$ MM} 14.4 35.7 24.9 -60% -42% Operating expenses (US$ MMD -26.7 -18.4 -16.9 45% 58% Operating margin (US$ MMJ -12.2 17.3 8.0 -171% -253% Op. margin/ revenues %) -85% 49% 32% -133 p.p. -117 p.p. Generation GWh) 409 /,6/J 96/ -75% -57% Margin MWh (8/MWh) -29.9 IO.8 8.3 -378% -459% Revenues MWh (8/MWh) 35.S 22.2 25.9 59% 36% Renewable Revenues (US$ MM} 24.9 27.7 24.5 -10% 2% Operating expenses (US$ MMD -8.4 -8.5 -8.3 -1% 1% Operating margin (US$ MMJ 16.5 19.2 16.2 -14% 2% Op. margin/ revenues %) 66% 69% 66% -3 p.p. 0 p.p. Generacion GWh) 409 452 402 -9% 2% Margin MWh (8/MWh) 40.5 42.4 40.2 -5% 0% Revenues MWh (8/MWh) 61. 0 61.3 60.8 0% 0% D.2. Operating expenses Operating expenses (in US$ MM) 2Q 2O25 1Q 2O25 2Q 2O24 Δ °4 q/q Δ °4 y/y Total operating expenses -145 -139 -116 4% 24°4 Nlain opex lines Cost of -43.3 -29.8 -27.4 45% 58% O&M expenses -101.4 -109.2 -89.1 -7% 14% By business unit Thermal & hydro plants -97.4 -9O.1 -74.4 8% 21% Renewables -8.4 -8.5 -8.3 -1% 2% Central Costanera -26.7 -18.4 -16.9 45% 9% Forestry expenses -8.O -6.5 -19.1 23% -66% Others -4.2 -15.5 2.2 Cost of sales (COGS) includes demi water, natural gas consumption, fuel for associated services, T+D of natural gas and depreciation. Capital expenditures (capex) Total capex in 1H 2O25 was US$ 1O2.4 MM, mainIy consisted of the Brigadier Lopez combined cycle conversion, the San Carlos solar project, the additional subscription of shares from AbraS ilver and maintenance capex (mainIy for the one-time major maintenance work in the Mitsubishi combined cycle from Central Costanera). Projects under construction & planned Installed capacity 140 MW Closing of CC, to reach 421 MW. 15 MW 13O M W Technology Revenue model & offtaker Location CAPEX Thermal Solar Wind Steam turbine remuneration Private PPA with large Private PPA with large users 1O-year PPA (CASE ESA} + users (dispatch priority (dispatch priority awarded Res.59. awarded of 1O MW) of 1111 MW} Santa Fé Salta Buenos Aires - US$ 185 MM -US$ 18 MM - US$ 13O MM Ongoing bidding process for Started in 2O24, -8O% Started in 2O24, -8O% Project stage executed and disbursed as executed and disbursed as of June 3O, 2O25. of June 3O, 2O25. power generation technologist and engineering services, scheduled to begin in 1Q26. Expected COD 4Q 2O25 Onqoinq & future tender processes 4Q 2O25 4Q 2027 Alma-GBA energy storage tender offer Hydro concessions Background Current status Timeline Resolution SE 67/2025 defined an Open Call "AImaGBA Energy Storage' for new battery energy storage systems (BESSJ in the Buenos Aires metropolitan area, targeting up to SOO MW of storage capacity contracted with Edenor and Edesur, with CAT MESA as guarantor. On July 15, 2O25, we submitted a 205 NIW offer, 150 NIW Central Puerto and 55 NIW Central Costanera. Full tender details are available on CAT MESA's website. Definition announcement expected for: Aug. 29, 2O25. Central Puerto has held the plant concession since 1994. In December 2023, the concession expired, and we were granted temporary and successive extensions since then. Decree No. 476/2025 established a new set of terms and a required payment for an Adhesion Agreement. It also grants an additional 90-day period for the current concession, which can be extended until the end of the year. The timeframe was set by Decree PEN No. 476/2025 until the end of 2O25. Financial position As of June 3O, 2025, the Company and its subsidiaries held cash and cash equivalents totaling US$3.7 MM, while other current financial assets amounted to US$ 231.5 MM. Cash Flow (in US$ MM) - Summary Cash , cash equivalents and current financial assets as of January 1st, 2O25 Net cash flows provided by operating activities Income for the peri"od before income tax Adjustments to reconci"le income for the peri"od to net cash flows Working capital adj"ustments.' Net cash flows used in investing activities Net cash flows used in financing activities Financial debt Principal, interest, and finance expense payments Contri"butions and divi"dends Exchange difference and other financial *' Cash and Cash equivalents at the end of the period (1) Currency translation effects and Impact of monetary result on cash position. For the six- month period ended on June 3O, 2O25 236.3 122.7 170.8 (33.8) (l4.3) (02.4) (44.8) (47.5) (0.6) 23.4 235.2 The total outstanding gross debt balance as of June 3O t ^, 2025, was US$ 409.4 MM. The following chart shows the principal maturity profile to such date, expressed in US$ MM: As of June 2H 2O25 3Oth, 2025 2O26 2O27 2O28 2O29 2O3O-2O34 Note to the chart: Project Finance corresponds to Achiras, La Castellana I and La Genoveva I & II projects. Net leverage ratio (Financial fig ures are expressed in US$ MM, except for the ratio) Financial position as of June 3O t h , 2O25 Outstanding financial debt 409.4 Cash, cash equivalents and current financial assets 235.2 Net financial debt 174.2 LTM Adj EBITDA 309.9 Net leverage ratio (Net debt/Adj. EBITDA) 0.56x Annex I: Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation Adjusted EBITDA reconciliation (in US$ MM) 2Q25 1Q25 2Q24 Net income for the period 71.2 8O.1 7.7 Gain (loss) on net monetary position 3•4 1O•9 O•O Financial expenses 5O•5 26•3 39.4 Financial income 28.1 2O•4 -18•4 Share of the profit of an associate 8•9 36.8 7•5 Gain (loss} from bargain purchase O•O O•O O•O Gain (loss} on fair value valuation of acquisitions 27.1 7•3 O•9 Income tax expenses 1.2 25•7 25•7 Depreciation and amortization 25•9 25.5 24•5 EBITDA 85.7 1O3.9 7O.6 I mpairment O•O O•O O•O FONI FX Difference and interests and D&A "18•8 9•8 17•5 Δ Biological Assets - Fair value variation -5 5 -4.1 -7.5 Adjusted EBITDA 61.4 89.9 45.6 Adjusted EBITDA reconciliation (in US$ MM) LTM Q2 2O25 2024 2023 2022 2O21 Net income for the period 163.5 52.0 193.3 106.0 -3.7 Gain (loss) on net monetary position 25•6 17.1 215•4 171.5 16.4 Financial income 116.2 1O7•8 354•4 -144.7 -18.0 Share of the profit of an associate 57.7 15•7 8•6 0.7 4.5 Gain (IossJ from bargain purchase O•O O•O 89•9 68.7 0.0 Gain (IossJ on fair value valuation of acquisitions 35•8 2•3 O•O O•O 0.0 Income tax expenses 5O•3 72•6 36.7 37.5 74.6 Depreciation and amortization 1O/•3 1O3•O 118•3 1O8•8 95.8 EBITDA 281.6 273.3 647.8 453.9 323.1 Impairment 98•9 98•9 54.4 79.2 70.6 FONI FX Difference and interests and D&A "57.9 65.2 295•9 189•O 0.0 Δ Biological Assets - Fair value variation -12.7 -19.O -19.7 -O.1 0.0 Adjusted EBITDA 3O9.9 288.O 277.8 344.O 393.7 Financial expenses 148•8 154.6 537.0 244.2 153.5 FONINV EMEN debt collections 87.1 74.4 66.5 69.4 72.9 Annex II: Consolidated Balance Sheet Consolidated Statement of Financial Position (audited figures) 30-ju n-25 31-die-24 In AR$ MM 30-jun-25 31-die-24 converted to US$ MM Assets Non-current Assets Property, plant, and equipment 1,862,119 1,862,119 1,559.5 1,566.9 Intangible assets 35,353 35,353 29.6 29.7 Biological Assets 215,OO2 215,OO2 18O.1 18O.9 Investment in associates 125,768 125,768 105.3 105.8 Inventories 4,925 4,925 4.1 4.1 Other non-financial assets 791 791 O.7 O.7 Trade and other receiv ables 157,384 157,384 131.8 132.4 Other financial assets 17,221 17,221 14.4 14.5 Deferred tax asset 7,392 7,392 6.2 6.2 Total non-current assets 2,425,955 2,425,955 2,031.6 2,041.4 Current assets Biological Assets 40,457 40,457 33.9 34.0 Inventories 25,101 25,101 21.O 21.1 Other non-financial assets 40,998 40,998 34.3 34.5 Trade and other receivables 250,577 250,577 209.8 210.9 Other financial assets 276,435 276,435 231.5 232.6 Cash and cash equivalents 4,422 4,422 S.7 3.7 Total current assets 637,990 637,990 534.3 536.9 Total Assets 3,063,945 3,063,945 2,565.9 2,578.Z Equity and liabilities Equity Capital stock 1,514 1,743 13 1.5 Adjustment to capital stock 621,178 62O,949 520.2 522.5 Legal reserve 121,97O 121,97O 1021 102.6 Voluntary reserve 867,979 867,979 726.9 730.4 Other equity accounts (47,049} (47,049) (39.4) (39.6) Optional reserve for future dividend distribution 447,615 447,615 374.9 376.7 Retained earnings 58,597 58,597 491 493 Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent 2,071,803 2,071,803 1,7351 1,7434 Non-controlli ng interests 72,576 72,576 60.8 61 Total Equity 2,144,379 2,144,379 1,795.8 1804.5 Non-current liabilities Accounts Payable Trade and Other Accounts Pay able 777 777 O.7 O.7 Other non-financial liabilities 28,524 28,524 23.9 24.O Other loans and borrowings 264,737 264,737 221.7 222.8 Compensation and employee benefits liabilities 8,827 8,827 7.4 7.4 Provisions 2,586 2,586 2.2 2.2 Deferred income tax liabilities 182,819 182,819 153.1 153.8 Total non-current liabilities 488,271 488,271 4O8.9 410.9 Current liabilities Trade and other payables 10,330 110,330 924 928 Other non-financial liabilities 35,236 35,236 295 297 Other loans and borrowings 173,541 173,541 1455 1460 Compensation and employee benefits liabilities 38,987 38,987 326 328 Income tax payable 69,818 69,818 585 588 Prov isions 3,384 3,384 2.8 28 Total current liabilities 451,295 431,295 36]2 362.9 Total liabilities 919.566 919,566 770.1 773.8 Total equity and liabilities 3,063,945 3,063,945 2,565.9 2,578.3 Argentine Peso amounts were converted to U.S. dollars using the reference exchange rate published by the Central Bank of Argentina (Communication 'A' 35OO) as of June SO, 2025 (AR$1,194.O8/US$1.OO) and December SO", 2024 (ARE 1O32.5/US$1.OO) respectively. Annex Ill: Consolidated Cash Flow Statement Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow (unaudited figures) 30-jun-25 30-jun-24 AP& MM Operating activities Income for the period before income tax 203,932 117,755 Adjustments to reconcile income for the period before income tax to net cash flows: Depreciation of property, plant, and equipment 59,946 66,858 AmOrti zatiOn Of intangible assets 988 2,099 Impairment on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets IncOme from sale of property, plant and equipment and inventory 519 (51} Recovery (Charge) for discount of tax credits (349) Interest earned from customers (8,877) (23,747) Financial incOme (56,830) (54,280) Financial expenses 90,259 444,324 Insurance recOvery (6,904) (S4I) Share of the profit of associates (52,483) (4,412) Result from acquisition of investments in companies (40,658) (4,437) Provision for material impairment Movement in accruals and charge to long-term employee benefit plan 2,68O 9,987 Pevaluation of biological assets (11,272) (21,516} FOreig n exchange difference fOr trade recei v ables (21,325) (39,634} Net effect CAMM ESA Agreement (12,963} Loss On net mOne tary pOsi tiOn 3,465 (52,437} Descuenro de cuentas par cobrar y cuenras por pagar, netos 76 Working capital adjustments: Increase/Decrease in trade and other receiv ables (14,205 35,875 Increase/Decrease in Other nOn-financial assets, inventories and biological assets (12,179) 7,124 Increase/Decrease in trade and other payables, other non-financial liab ilities, and 15,520 (69,76OJ Interest received from customers 10,231 25,982 Income tax paid (26,254J (14,48OJ Fiscal interest paid (124J (425) Insurance recovery 9,990 511 Net cash flows provided by operating activities 146,496 82,173 Investing activities Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intagible assets (f3,789) (60,719) Shares buy back Dividends received 23,480 9,373 Sale of property, plant and equipment 51 Aquisition of other financial assets, net (26,788) 35,734 Acquisition of subsidiaries and associates, net of the cash acquired (5,173} Dilution Effect Net cash flows used in invesEinp activities (122,27O} (15,562} Financing activities Bank overdrafts, net (884J 6,000 LOans received 5,225 74,395 Loans paid (25,O27J (115,511J Bonds buybacks (432J Direct borrowing costs and refinancing of loans (17,786J (36J Interests and other loan costs paid (13,895J (31,742} Dividends paid (737J (17,119} Contribution of non-controlling interests Net cash flows used in financing activities (53,536) (84,043) Increase/Decrease in cash and cash equivalents (29.310) (47.401) Exchange difference and other financial results 572 441 Monetary results effect on cash and cash equivalents (930) (9,926) Gash and cash equivalents as of January 1 4,422 33,762 Cash and cash equivalents at closing (26,246) 6.847 30-jun-25 converted 30-jun-24 to US$ MM 170.8 92.6 50.2 52.6 0.8 1.7 0.4 (0.0) (0.3J (7.4) (8.7) (47.6) (42.7) 75.6 87.6 (5.8) (0.4) (44.0) (S2 (34.0) (0.9) 0.0 2.2 79 (9.4) (6.9) (7.9) (312) (0.2) 2.9 (41.3) 0.1 (11.9) 28.2 (10.2) 5.6 13.O (54,9) 8.6 2O.4 (22.O} (11.4} (O.1) (O.3} 8.4 O,4 122.7 64.6 (95.3) (47.8) 19.7 7.4 0.0 (22.4) 28.1 (4.3) (1O2.4} (12.2} (0.7) 4.7 4.4 58.5 (21.O) (9O.9} (O.4) (14.9) (O.O) (11.6) (25.0) (O.6) (13.5) {44.8) {66.1) {24.5} {13.7} O.5 O.3 (0.8) (7.8} 3.7 26.6 {21.1 s.4 Argentine Peso amounts were converted to U.S. dollars using the reference exchange rate published by the Central Bank of Argentina (Communication 'A' 35OO) as of June 3O'", 2025 (AR$1,194.O8/US$1.OO) and June 28", 2O24 (AR$911.75/US$1.OO) respectively. Annex IV: Central Puerto's operating assets Plant Technology Installed capacity Location Province} Central Puerto's PPA contract (MW) *'* (year} 2 Central Costanera* * Thermal 1,789 CABA Feb.25 since term Thermal ST 1,747 CABA 1992 and 2OOO combined cycle Central Puerto *** Brigadier Lopez Cogeneration Thermal 281 Santa Fé 2019 Genoveva I Wind 882 Bs As 2020 2040 Genoveva II Wind 41.8 Bs As 2020 2040 La Castellana I Wind 1008 Bs As 2019 2O39 La Castellana II Wind 15.2 Bs As 2020 2040 Piedra del Aguila Lujan de Cuyo *** San Lorenzo '* Hydro 1,440 Rfo Negro 1994 Thermal Cogen 576 Mendoza 2019 Thermal 591 Santa Fé 2O21 2034 2035 Guañizuil II "^ Solar 105 San Juan Oct.25 2O41 Manque Achiras I Wind Wind 57 Cordoba 48 Cordoba 2020 2020 2040 2040 Los Olivos Wind 228 Cordoba 2020 2040 Total 6,703 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Glossary of terms and abbreviations BCR A CAT M ESA CO D Energfa Base Enargas Enarsa Enre FONINVEM EN / FON I p.p. PPA SE WE M / ME M Banco Central de la Republica Argentina, Argentina's Central Bank Compañia Administradora del Mercado Mayorista Eléctrico Sociedad Anonima - the administrator of Argentina's wholesale electricity market Commercial Operation Date - the date a generation unit is authorized by CAT M ESA to sell electricity under commercial conditions Legacy energy framework under Resolution SE No. 95/13, currently regulated by Resolution SE No. 9/24 Argentina's National Gas Regulatory Entity Argentina's national energy company Argentina's National Electricity Regulatory Entity Fondo para Inversiones Necesarias que Permitan Incrementar la Oferta de Energfa Eléctrica en el Mercado Eléctrico Mayorista - Fund for Investments Required to Increase Electric Power Supply, including programs like the Central Vuelta de Obligado (CVOJ Agreement Percentage points Power Purchase Agreement Argentina's Secretariat of Energy Wholesale Electricity Nlarket (Mercado Eléctrico Mayorista) Disclaimer Financial statements as of June 3O t h , 2O25, include the effects of the inflation adjustment, applying IAS 29. Accordingly, the financial statements have been stated in terms of the measuring unit current at the end of the reporting period, including the corresponding financial figures for previous periods reported for comparative purposes. Comparative analysis refers to the same period of the previous year, measured in the current unit at the end of the period, unless otherwise stated. Consequently, the information included in the Financial Statements for the second quarter ended on June 3O th , 2025, is not comparable to the Financial Statements previously published by the company. However, we presented some figures converted from Argentine Pesos to U.S. dollars for comparison purposes only. The exchange rate used to convert Argentine Pesos to U.S. dollars was the reference exchange rate (Communication "A" 3500) reported by the Central Bank for U.S. dollars for the end of each period. The information presented in U.S. dollars is for the convenience of the reader only and may defer if such conversion for each period is performed at the exchange rate applicable at the end of the latest period. You should not consider these translations to be representations that the Argentine Peso amounts actually represent these U.S. dollars amounts or could be converted into U.S. dollars at the rate indicated. Definitions and terms used herein are provided in the Glossary at the end of this document. This release does not contain all the Company's financial information. As a result, investors should read this release in conjunction with Central Puerto's Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the fiscal period ended on December 31st, 2O24, and the notes thereto, which will be available on the Company's website. Roundinq amounts and percentages: Certain amounts and percentages included in this release have been rounded for ease of presentation. Percentage figures included in this release have not in all cases been calculated on the basis of such rounded figures, but on the basis of such amounts prior to rounding. For this reason, certain percentage amounts in this release may vary from those obtained by performing the same calculations using the figures in the financial statements. In addition, certain other amounts that appear in this release may not sum due to rounding. This release contains certain metrics, including information per share, operating information, and others, which do not have standardized meanings or standard methods of calculation and therefore such measures may not be comparable to similar measures used by other companies. Such metrics have been included herein to provide readers with additional measures to evaluate the Company's performance; however, such measures are not reliable indicators of the future performance of the Company and future performance may not compare to the performance in previous periods. OTHER INFORMATION Central Puerto routinely posts important information for investors in the Investor Relations support section on its website, www centralouerto com. From time to time, Central Puerto may use its website as a channel of distribution of material Company information. Accordingly, investors should monitor Central Puerto's Investor Relations website, in addition to following the Company's press releases, SEC filings, public conference calls and webcasts. The information contained on, or that may be accessed through, the Company's website is not incorporated by reference into, and is not a part of, this release. CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS RELEVANT TO FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION This release contains certain forward-looking information and forward-looking statements as defined in applicable securities laws (collectively referred to in this Earnings Release as "forward-looking statements") that constitute forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. The words "anticipate", "believe", "could", "expect", "should", "plan", "intend", "will", "estimate" and "potential", and similar expressions, as they relate to the Company, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Statements regarding possible or assumed future results of operations, business strategies, financing plans, competitive position, industry environment, potential growth opportunities, the effects of future regulation and the effects of competition, expected power generation and Cenkr»l RueNo capital expenditures plan, are examples of forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon a number of factors and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by management, are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties, and contingencies, which may cause the actual results, performance, or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. The Company assumes no obligation to update forward-looking statements except as required under securities laws. Further information concerning risks and uncertainties associated with these forward-looking statements and the Company's business can be found in the Company's public disclosures filed on EDGAR (www sec gov ). EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA In this release, EBITDA, a non-IFRS financial measure, is defined as net income for the period, plus finance expenses, minus finance income, minus share of the profit (loss) of associates, plus minus) losses (gains) on net monetary position, plus income tax expense, plus depreciation and amortization, minus net results of discontinued operations. Adjusted EBITDA refers to EBITDA excluding impairment on property, plant & equipment, foreign exchange differences and interests related to FONI trade receivables and variations in fair value of biological asset. Adjusted EBITDA is believed to provide useful supplemental information to investors about the Company and its results. Adjusted EBITDA is among the measures used by the Company's management team to evaluate the financial and operating performance and make day-to-day financial and operating decisions. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA is frequently used by securities analysts, investors, and other parties to evaluate companies in the industry. Adjusted EBITDA is believed to be helpful to investors because it provides additional information about trends in the core operating performance prior to considering the impact of capital structure, depreciation, amortization, and taxation on the results. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with IFRS. Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, including: Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect changes in, including cash requirements for, working capital needs or contractual commitments. Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the finance expenses, or the cash requirements to service interest or principal payments on indebtedness, or interest income or other finance income. Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect income tax expense or the cash requirements to pay income taxes. Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated or amortized often will need to be replaced in the future, and Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for these replacements. Although a certain share of the profit of associates is a non-cash charge, Adjusted EBITDA does not consider the potential collection of dividends; and Other companies may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure. The Company compensates for the inherent limitations associated with using Adjusted EBITDA through disclosure of these limitations, presentation of the Company's consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS and reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to the most directly comparable IFRS measure, net income. For a reconciliation of the net income to Adjusted EBITDA, see the tables included in this release. All the information presented must be considered as consolidated unless otherwise specified. Contact: inversoresDcentralouerto com - https://www.centralDuerto.com - +54 11 4317 5000

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