UNITED STATESSECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form
10-K
☑
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended
January 31, 2026
or
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number
1-31340
The Cato Corporation
Registrant
Delaware
56-0484485
State of Incorporation
I.R.S. Employer Identification Number
8100 Denmark Road
Charlotte
,
North Carolina
28273-5975
Address of Principal Executive Offices
704
/
554-8510
Registrant's TelephoneNumber
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A - Common Stock, par value $.033 per share
CATO
New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.Yes
☐
No
☑
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.Yes
☐
No
☑
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) hasfiled all reports required to be filedby Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities ExchangeAct of
1934 duringthe preceding12 months (orfor suchshorter periodthat theRegistrant wasrequired tofile suchreports), and(2) has beensubject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days.Yes
☑
No
☐
Indicate bycheck markwhether theregistrant hassubmitted electronicallyevery InteractiveData Filerequired tobe submittedpursuant toRule
405ofRegulationS-T(§232.405 ofthischapter) duringthe preceding12months(orforsuchshorter periodthattheregistrant wasrequiredto
submit such files). Yes
☑
No
☐
Indicate by check markwhether the registrant isa large acceleratedfiler, an acceleratedfiler, a non-accelerated filer, asmaller reporting company,
or anemerging growthcompany.See thedefinitions of"large acceleratedfiler,""accelerated filer,""smaller reportingcompany" and"emerging
growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
☐
Accelerated filer
☐
Emerging Growth Company
☐
Non-accelerated filer
☑
Smaller reporting company
☑
Ifanemerginggrowthcompany,indicatebycheckmarkiftheregistranthaselectednottousetheextendedtransitionperiodfor
complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
☐
Indicatebycheckmarkwhethertheregistranthasfiledareportonandattestationtoitsmanagement'sassessmentoftheeffectivenessofits
internalcontrol overfinancial reportingunder Section404(b) ofthe Sarbanes-OxleyAct (15U.S.C. 7262(b))by theregistered publicaccounting
firm that prepared or issued its audit report.
☑
If securities are registeredpursuant to Section12(b) of theAct, indicate by checkmark whether thefinancial statements ofthe registrant included
in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.
☐
Indicate by checkmark whether anyof those errorcorrections are restatementsthat required arecovery analysis of incentive-basedcompensation
received by any of the registrant's executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b).
☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes
☐
No
☑
TheaggregatemarketvalueoftheRegistrant'sClass ACommonStockheldbynon-affiliatesoftheRegistrantasofAugust2,2025,thelast
business day ofthe Company'smost recent secondquarter, was$
46,198,006
based on thelast reported saleprice per shareon the NewYorkStock
Exchange on that date.
As of January 31, 2026, there were
17,976,854
shares of Class A common stock and
1,763,652
shares of Class B common stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the proxy statement relating to the 2026 annual meeting of shareholders are incorporated by reference into Part III.
2
THE CATO CORPORATION
FORM 10-K
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
PARTI
Item 1.
Business..........................................................................................................................
5 - 10
Item 1A.
Risk Factors....................................................................................................................
10 - 23
Item 1B.
Unresolved Staff Comments...........................................................................................
23
Item 1C.
Cybersecurity..................................................................................................................
23
Item 2.
Properties........................................................................................................................
24
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings...........................................................................................................
24
Item 3A.
Executive Officers of the Registrant...............................................................................
25
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures.................................................................................................
25
PARTII
Item 5.
Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities........................................................................................
26 - 28
Item 7.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations ..................................................................................................................
29 - 34
Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk........................................
34
Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data ..............................................................
35 - 67
Item 9.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accountingand Financial
Disclosure.......................................................................................................................
68
Item 9A.
Controls and Procedures.................................................................................................
68
Item 9B.
Other Information...........................................................................................................
69
Item 9C.
Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections............................
69
PARTIII
Item 10.
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance .............................................
70
Item 11.
Executive Compensation................................................................................................
70
Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters........................................................................................................
70
Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence...............
71
Item 14.
Principal Accountant Fees and Services.........................................................................
71
PARTIV
Item 15.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules..................................................................
72
Item 16.
Form 10-K Summary ………………………………………………………………….
74
3
Forward-looking Information
ThefollowinginformationshouldbereadalongwiththeConsolidatedFinancialStatements,
including theaccompanying Notesappearing inthis report.Any ofthe followingare "forward-looking"
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,and Section 21E
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended: (1) statements in this Form 10-K and any documents
incorporatedbyreferencethatreflectprojectionsorexpectationsofourfuturefinancialoreconomic
performance;(2) statementsthatarenothistorical information;(3) statementsofourbeliefs,intentions,
plansandobjectives forfuture operations,including thosecontained in"Management'sDiscussion and
Analysis ofFinancial Conditionand ResultsofOperations"; (4) statementsrelating toour operationsor
activitiesforourfiscalyearendingJanuary30,2027("fiscal2026")andbeyond,including,butnot
limited to, statements regarding expected amounts of capital expenditures and store openings, relocations,
remodelsandclosures,statementsregardingthepotentialimpactofpublichealththreatsandrelated
responsesandmitigationefforts,aswellasthepotentialimpactofsupplychaindisruptions,extreme
weather conditions,trade policies,inflationary pressures andother economicconditions onour business,
resultsofoperationsandfinancialconditionandstatementsregardingnewstoredevelopmentstrategy;
and(5) statementsrelatingtoourfuturerisksorcontingencies.Whenpossible,wehaveattemptedto
identifyforward-lookingstatementsbyusingwordssuchas"will,""expects,""anticipates,"
"approximates," "believes," "estimates," "hopes,""intends," "may,""plans," "could," "would,""should"
andanyvariationsornegativeformationsofsuchwordsandsimilarexpressions.Wecangiveno
assurancethat actualresults oreventswill notdiffermaterially fromthoseexpressed orimplied inany
suchforward-lookingstatements.Forward-lookingstatementsincludedinthisreportarebasedon
information availableto usas ofthe filingdate ofthis report,but subjectto knownand unknownrisks,
uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual resultsto differ materially from those contemplated
by the forward-looking statements.Such factors include, but are not limited to, the following:any actual
or perceiveddeterioration inthe conditionsthat driveconsumer confidenceand spending,including, but
not limited to, prevailing social,economic, political and public healthconditions and uncertainties, levels
of unemployment, fuel, energy and food costs,inflation, wage rates, tax rates, interest rates, home values,
consumernetworthandtheavailabilityofcredit;changesinlaws,regulationsorgovernmentpolicies
affecting our business, includingbut not limited totariffs and taxes; uncertaintiesregarding the impact of
anygovernmentalactionregarding,orresponsesto,theforegoingconditions;competitivefactorsand
pricingpressures;ourabilitytopredictandrespondtorapidlychangingfashiontrendsandconsumer
demands;ourabilitytosuccessfully opennewstoresinattractivelocationsandtheabilityofanysuch
newstorestogrowandperformasexpected;underperformanceorotherfactorsthatmayleadtoa
continuation oracceleration ofstore closuresand negativelyaffect theCompany'sprofitability; adverse
weather, publichealth threats, acts ofwar or aggressionor similar conditionsthat may affectour sales or
operations;inventoryrisksduetoshiftsinmarketdemand,includingtheabilitytoliquidateexcess
inventoryatanticipatedmargins;adversedevelopmentsorvolatilityaffectingthefinancialservices
industry or broader financial markets; andother factors discussed under "Risk Factors"in Part I, Item 1A
of this annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2026 ("fiscal 2025"), as amended
or supplemented, and inother reports we filewith or furnish tothe Securities and ExchangeCommission
("SEC")fromtimetotime.Wedonotundertake, andexpresslydecline,anyobligationtoupdateany
such forward-looking information containedin this report,whether as aresult of newinformation, future
events, or otherwise.
As used herein,the terms "we,""our,""us," the "Company"or "Cato"include The CatoCorporation
anditssubsidiaries,unlessthecontextindicatesanothermeaningandexceptthatwhenusedwith
referencetocommonstockorothersecuritiesdescribedhereinandindescribingthepositionsheldby
management ofthe Company,such termsinclude onlyThe CatoCorporation.Our websiteis locatedat
www.catofashions.comwherewemakeavailable,freeofcharge,ourannualreportsonForm 10-K,
quarterlyreportsonForm 10-Q,currentreportsonForm 8-K,proxystatementsandotherreports
(including amendmentstothesereports) filedorfurnishedpursuant toSection 13(a) or15(d)underthe
Securities ExchangeAct of1934. Thesereports areavailable assoon asreasonably practicableafter we
4
electronically filethesematerials withtheSEC. Wealso poston ourwebsite thecharters ofourAudit,
CompensationandCorporateGovernanceandNominatingCommittees;ourCorporateGovernance
Guidelines; Code of Business Conduct and Ethics andCode of Ethics for thePrincipal Executive Officer,
Principal Financial Officerand Principal AccountingOfficer andany amendments orwaivers thereto for
any of our directors or executive officers; and any other publicly available corporate governance materials
contemplatedbySECorNewYorkStockExchangeregulations.Theinformationcontainedonour
website, www.catofashions.com,is not,and should inno way beconstrued as, apart of thisor any other
report that we filed with or furnished to the SEC.
5
PARTI
Item 1.
Business:
Background
TheCompany,foundedin1946,operated1,069fashionspecialtystoresatJanuary31,2026,in31
states,principallyinthesoutheasternUnitedStates,underthenames"Cato,""CatoFashions,""Cato
Plus,""It'sFashion,""It'sFashionMetro"and"Versona."TheCatoconceptseekstoofferquality
fashionapparelandaccessoriesatlowpriceseveryday,injunior/missyandplussizes.TheCato
concept's stores and e-commerce website feature a broad assortment of apparel and accessories, including
dressy,career,andcasualsportswear,dresses,coats,shoes,lingerie,costumejewelryandhandbags.A
major portion of the Cato concept'smerchandise is sold under its private label and is produced by various
vendorsinaccordancewiththeconcept'sspecifications.TheIt'sFashionandIt'sFashionMetro
concepts offer fashion with a focus on the latest trendy styles for the entire family at low prices every day.
TheVersonaconcept'sstoresande-commerce websiteofferquality fashionapparel items,jewelryand
accessories at exceptionalvalues every day.The "Cache" brandis a shopwithin Versonastores, as well
asane-commerce website,thatofferselevatedfashion apparelitems andaccessories.TheCompany's
stores rangein sizefrom 2,400to 19,000square feetand arelocated primarilyin stripshopping centers
anchored by nationaldiscounters or market-dominant grocerystores.The Company emphasizes friendly
customerserviceandcoordinatedmerchandisepresentationsinanappealingstoreenvironment.The
Companyoffersitsowncreditcardandlayawayplan.CreditandlayawaysalesundertheCompany's
plan represented6% of retailsales infiscal 2025. SeeNote 13 tothe Consolidated FinancialStatements,
"ReportableSegmentInformation,"foradiscussionofinformationregardingtheCompany'stwo
reportable segments: Retail and Credit.
TheCompanyhasoperatedCato-brandedretailstoresfor79years.TheCompany originatedasa
family-owned business andmade itsfirst initialpublic offeringof stockin 1968.In 1980,the Company
went private and in 1987 again conducted an initial public offering.
Business Strategy
The Company'sprimary objectiveis tobe theleading fashionspecialty retailerfor fashionand value
in itsmarkets. Management believes theCompany's successis dependent uponits ability todifferentiate
its storesfrom departmentstores, massmerchandise discountstores andcompeting specialtystores. The
key elements of the Company's business strategy are:
MerchandiseAssortment.
TheCompany'sstoresofferawideassortmentofon-trendappareland
accessory items in primarily junior/missy,plus sizes, men and kids sizes, toddler toboys size 20 and girls
size 16 withan emphasis on color,product coordination and selection.Colors and styles arecoordinated
and presented so that outfit selection is easily made.
ValuePricing.
TheCompany offersqualitymerchandise thatisgenerally pricedbelow comparable
merchandiseofferedbydepartmentstoresandmallspecialtyapparelchains,butisgenerallymore
fashionablethanmerchandiseofferedbydiscountstores.ManagementbelievesthattheCompanyhas
positioned itself as the every day low price leader in its marketsegment.
StripShoppingCenterLocations.
TheCompanylocatesitsstoresprincipallyinconvenientstrip
centers anchored bynational discounters ormarket-dominant grocery storesthat attract largenumbers of
potential customers.
Customer Service.
Store managersand salesassociates aretrainedtoprovide promptand courteous
service and to assist customers in merchandise selection and wardrobecoordination.
6
Credit andLayaway Programs
.The Company offersits own creditcard and alayaway plan tomake
the purchase of its merchandise more convenient for its customers.
Merchandising
Merchandising
TheCompanyseekstoofferabroadselectionofhighqualityandexceptionalvalueappareland
accessoriestosuitthevariouslifestylesoffashionandvalue-consciouscustomers.Inaddition,the
Company strives to offer on-trend fashion in exciting colors with consistent fit andquality.
The Company's merchandise linesinclude dressy, career,and casual sportswear, dresses,coats, shoes,
lingerie, costumejewelry,handbags, men'swear andlines forkids andinfants. TheCompany primarily
offers exclusivemerchandise withfashion andquality comparableto mallspecialty storesat lowprices,
every day.
The Company believes that the collaboration of its merchandising and design teams with an expanded
in-houseproductdevelopmentanddirectsourcingfunctionhasenhancedmerchandiseofferingsand
delivers quality,exclusive on-trendstyles atlower prices.The productdevelopment anddirect sourcing
operations provideresearch onemerging fashionand colortrends, technicalservices anddirect sourcing
options.
As apart ofits merchandisingstrategy,members ofthe Company'smerchandising anddesign staff
visit selectedstores tomonitor themerchandise offeringsof otherretailers, regularlycommunicate with
store operationsassociates and frequentlyconfer withkey vendors.The Companyalso takesaggressive
markdownsonslow-sellingmerchandiseandtypicallydoesnotcarryovermerchandisetothenext
season.
Purchasing, Allocation and Distribution
AlthoughtheCompanypurchasesmerchandisefromapproximately560suppliers,mostofits
merchandise ispurchased fromapproximately 100primary vendors.Infiscal2025,purchases fromthe
Company'slargestvendoraccountedforapproximately14%oftheCompany'stotalpurchases.The
Company isnot dependenton itslargest vendoror anyother vendorfor merchandisepurchases, andthe
loss of any single vendor or group ofvendors would not have a material adverse effect onthe Company's
operating results or financial condition. A substantial portion of the Company's merchandise is sold under
itsprivatelabelsandisproducedbyvariousvendorsinaccordancewiththeCompany'sstrict
specifications. The Company sources a majority of itsmerchandise directly from manufacturers overseas,
primarily in Southeast Asia and Egypt.These manufacturers are dependent on materials that are primarily
sourcedfromChina.TheCompanypurchasesitsremainingmerchandisefromdomesticimportersand
vendors, which typically minimizesthe time necessaryto purchase andobtain shipments; however,these
vendorsaredependentonmaterialsprimarilysourcedfromChina.TheCompanyopeneditsown
overseassourcingoperationsin2014.AlthoughasignificantportionoftheCompany'smerchandise is
manufacturedoverseas,primarilyinSoutheastAsia,theCompanydoesnotexpectthatanyeconomic,
political,publichealthorsocialunrest inanyonecountrywouldhaveamaterialadverse effectonthe
Company'sabilitytoobtainadequatesuppliesofmerchandise.However,theCompanycangiveno
assurancethatanychangesordisruptionsinitsmerchandisesupplychainwouldnotmateriallyand
adversely affect theCompany.See "Risk Factors -Risks Relating to OurBusiness - Because wesource
asignificantportionofourmerchandisedirectlyandindirectlyfromoverseas,wearesubjecttorisks
associatedwithincreasedcosts,changes,disruptionsorotherproblemsaffectingtheCompany's
merchandisesupplychain,risksassociatedwithtradepolicies,includingcostsanduncertaintiesasthe
result ofactual orthreatened tariffs,the risksof conductinginternational operationsand risksthat affect
7
the prevailingeconomic, social,geopolitical, publichealth andother conditionsin theareas fromwhich
wesourcemerchandise.Theseriskshaveandcouldcontinuetomateriallyandadverselyaffectthe
Company's business, results of operations and financial condition."
AnimportantcomponentoftheCompany'sstrategyistheallocationofmerchandisetoindividual
storesbasedonananalysisofsalestrendsbymerchandisecategory,customerprofilesandclimatic
conditions.Amerchandisecontrolsystemprovidescurrentinformationonthesalesactivityofeach
merchandisestyleineachoftheCompany'sstores.Point-of-saleterminalsinthestorescollectand
transmit sales and inventory information to the Company's central database, permitting timely response to
sales trends on a store-by-store basis.
All merchandise is shipped directly to the Company's distributioncenter in Charlotte, North Carolina,
where itis inspectedand thenallocated bythe merchandisedistribution stafffor shipmentto individual
stores. The flowof merchandise fromreceipt atthe distribution centerto shipment tostores is controlled
byanonlinesystem.Shipmentsaremadebycommoncarrier,andeachstorereceivesatleastone
shipment perweek.The centralizationof theCompany'sdistribution processalso subjectsit torisks in
theeventofdamagetoordestructionofitsdistributionfacilityorotherdisruptionsaffectingthe
distributioncenterortheflowofgoodsintooroutofCharlotte,NorthCarolina.See"RiskFactors-
RisksRelatingtoOurInformationTechnology,RelatedSystemsandCybersecurity-Adisruptionor
shutdown ofour centralizeddistribution centeror transportationnetwork couldmaterially andadversely
affect our business and results of operations."
Advertising
TheCompanyusestelevision,in-storesignage,graphics,aCompanywebsite,twoe-commerce
websitesandsocialmediaasitsprimaryadvertisingmedia.TheCompany'stotaladvertising
expenditureswereapproximately0.8%,0.8%and1.0%ofretailsalesforfiscalyears2025,2024and
2023, respectively.
Store Operations
TheCompany'sstoreoperationsmanagementteamconsistsoffourterritorialmanagers,eight
regionalmanagers and68 districtmanagers. Regionalmanagers receivea salaryplusabonus basedon
achieving targetedgoals forsales andpayroll.District managersreceive asalary plusa bonusbased on
achieving targetedobjectives for districtsales increases. Storesare typically staffedwith amanager, two
assistantmanagersandadditionalpart-timesalesassociatesdependingonthesizeofthestoreand
seasonalpersonnelneeds.Ingeneral,storemanagersarepaidasalaryoronanhourlybasisasareall
otherstorepersonnel.Storemanagers,assistantmanagersandsalesassociatesareeligibleformonthly
and semi-annual bonuses based on achieving targeted goals for their respectivestore's sales increases.
Store Locations
MostoftheCompany'sstoresarelocatedinthesoutheasternUnitedStates inavariety ofmarkets
rangingfromsmalltownstolargemetropolitanareaswithtradeareapopulationsof20,000ormore.
Stores average approximately 4,500 square feet in size.
All of theCompany's storesare leased. Approximately 94% arelocated in strip shoppingcenters and
6% in enclosedshopping malls. TheCompany typically locates storesin strip shoppingcenters anchored
byanationaldiscounter,primarilyWalmartSupercenters,ormarket-dominantgrocerystores.The
Company's strip center locations provide ample parking and shopping convenience for its customers.
TheCompany'sstoredevelopmentactivitiesconsistofopeningnewstoresinnewandexisting
markets,relocatingselectedexistingstorestomoredesirablelocationsinthesamemarketareaand
8
closing underperforming stores. The following table sets forth informationwith respect to the Company's
development activities since fiscal 2021:
Store Development
Number of Stores
Beginning of
Number
Number
Number of Stores
Fiscal Year
Year
Opened
Closed
End of Year
2021………………….……...………….
1,330
6
25
1,311
2022………………….……...………….
1,311
19
50
1,280
2023……………………….……...…….
1,280
9
111
1,178
2024…………....………….……...…….
1,178
5
66
1,117
2025………….………...….……...…….
1,117
-
48
1,069
The Company periodically reviews its store base to determine whether any particular store should be
closed based on its salestrends and profitability.The Company intends to continue thisreview process to
identify underperforming stores.
Credit and Layaway
Credit Card Program
The Company offers its own credit card, which accounted for 3.3%, 3.4% and 3.4% ofretail sales in
fiscal 2025,2024 and2023, respectively.The Company'sbad debtexpense,net ofrecovery,was 4.9%,
3.9% and 3.6% of credit sales in fiscal 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Customers applying for the Company's credit card are approved for credit ifthey have a satisfactory
creditrecordandtheCompanyhaspositivelyassessedthecustomer'sabilitytomaketherequired
minimum payment.Customers are required to makeminimum monthly payments based ontheir account
balances.Ifthebalanceisnotpaidinfulleachmonth,theCompanyassessesthecustomerafinance
charge.Ifpaymentsarenotreceivedontime,thecustomerisassessedalatefeesubjecttoregulatory
limits.
TheCompanyintroduceditsloyaltyprograminOctober2021.Theloyaltyprogramcreditsthe
customer points based on their purchases ofmerchandise using the Company's proprietarycredit card.
A
point is earned for every dollar spent on merchandise purchases.
A
$5.00 rewards card is earned for every
250pointsaccumulatedbythecustomer.Therewardscardexpires90daysaftertherewardscardis
issued.Theimpactoftheloyaltyprogramisimmaterialtothefiscal2025financialstatements.The
loyaltyprogramisaccountedforinaccordancewithASU2014-09,
RevenuefromContractswith
Customers (Topic 606)
.
Layaway Plan
UndertheCompany'slayawayplan,merchandiseissetasideforcustomerswhoagreetomake
periodicpayments.TheCompany addsanonrefundableadministrativefeetoeachlayawaysale.Ifno
payment is made within four weeks,the customer is considered to havedefaulted, and the merchandise is
returnedtotheselling floorand againofferedforsale, oftenata reducedprice. Allpayments madeby
customers who subsequently default on their layaway purchase are returned to the customer upon request,
less the administrative fee and a restocking fee.
The Company defers recognition of layaway sales to the accounting period when the customer picks
upandcompletely paysforlayawaymerchandise.Administrative feesarerecognizedintheperiodin
which thelayaway isinitiated.Recognition ofrestocking fees occursin theaccounting periodwhen the
customerdefaultsonthelayawaypurchase.Layawaysalesrepresentedapproximately2.6%,2.8%and
3.0% of retail sales in fiscal 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
9
Information Technology Systems
TheCompany'sinformationtechnologysystemsprovidedailyfinancialandmerchandising
informationthatisusedbymanagement toenhancethetimelinessandeffectivenessofpurchasing and
pricingdecisions.Managementusesadailyreportcomparingactualsaleswithplannedsalesanda
weeklyrankingreporttomonitorandcontrolpurchasingdecisions.Weeklyreportsarealsoproduced
which reflectsales, weeksofsupply ofinventory andother criticaldata byproduct categories,by store
and by various levels ofresponsibility reporting. Purchases are made basedon projected sales, but canbe
modified to accommodate unexpected increases or decreases in demandfor a particular item.
Sales information isprojected by merchandisecategory and, insome cases, isfurther projected and
actualperformance measuredbystockkeepingunit(SKU).Merchandiseallocationmodelsareusedto
distributemerchandisetoindividualstoresbaseduponhistoricalsalestrends,climaticconditions,
customer demographics and targeted inventory turnover rates.
Competition
The women'sretail apparel industry ishighly competitive. The Company believesthat the principal
competitive factorsin itsindustry includemerchandise assortmentand presentation,fashion, price,store
locationandcustomerservice. TheCompany competeswithretailchains thatoperate similarwomen's
apparel specialty stores. In addition, the Company competes withmass merchandise chains, discount store
chains, majordepartment stores, off-price retailersand internet-basedretailers.Although webelieve we
compete favorablywith respectto theprincipal competitivefactors describedabove, manyof ourdirect
andindirectcompetitorsarewell-establishednational,regionalorlocalchains,andsomehave
substantially greaterfinancial, marketingand otherresources.The Companyexpects itsstores inlarger
cities and metropolitan areas to face more intense competition.
Seasonality
Duetotheseasonalnatureoftheretailbusiness,theCompanyhashistoricallyexperiencedand
expects to continue toexperience seasonal fluctuations in itsrevenues, operating income andnet income.
Our storestypically generate ahigher percentage ofour annual netsales andprofitability in thefirst and
second quarters ofour fiscal year comparedto other quarters.Results of aperiod shorter than afull year
maynotbeindicativeofresultsexpectedfortheentireyear.Furthermore,theseasonalnatureofour
business may affect comparisons between periods.
Regulation
TheCompany'sbusinessandoperationssubjectittoawiderangeoflocal,state,nationaland
international lawsand regulationsin avariety ofareas, includingbut notlimited to,trade, licensingand
permitrequirements,importandexportmatters,privacyanddataprotection,creditregulation,
environmentalmatters,recordkeepingandinformationmanagement,tariffs,taxes,intellectualproperty
and anti-corruption.Though compliance with theselaws and regulations hasnot had amaterial effect on
our capitalexpenditures, resultsof operationsor competitiveposition infiscal 2025,the Companyfaces
ongoingrisksrelatedtoitseffortstocomplywiththeselawsandregulationsandrisksrelatedto
noncompliance,asdiscussedgenerallybelowthroughoutthe"RiskFactors"sectionandinparticular
under"Risk Factors - Risks Relating to Accounting and Legal Matters -Our business operations subject
ustolegalcompliance andlitigationrisks, aswell asregulations andregulatory enforcementpriorities,
whichcouldresultinincreasedcostsorliabilities,divertourmanagement'sattentionorotherwise
adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition."
10
Human Capital
AsofJanuary31,2026,theCompanyemployedapproximately6,700full-timeandpart-time
associates. TheCompany alsoemploys additionalpart-time associatesduring thepeak retailingseasons.
TheCompany'sfull-timeassociatesareengagedinvariousexecutive,operating,andadministrative
functionsinthehomeofficeanddistributioncenter andtheremainderareengaged instoreoperations.
The Company isnot a partyto anycollective bargaining agreementsand considers itsassociate relations
tobegood.TheCompanyoffersabroadrangeofCompany-paidbenefitstoitsassociatesincluding
medical anddental plans,paid vacation,a 401(k)plan, EmployeeStock PurchasePlan, EmployeeStock
OwnershipPlan,disabilityinsurance,associateassistanceprograms,lifeinsuranceandanassociate
discount.Thelevelofbenefitsandeligibilityvarydependingontheassociate'sfull-timeorpart-time
status,dateofhire,lengthofserviceandlevelofpay.TheCompanyendeavorstopromotean
environment where all associates can develop and flourish, to provide opportunities for advancement, and
totreatallofitsassociateswithdignityandrespect.TheCompanyconstantlystrivestoimproveits
trainingprogramstodevelopassociates.Over80%ofstoreandfieldmanagementarepromotedfrom
within,allowing theCompany tointernallystaffitsstorebase.TheCompany hastrainingprogramsat
eachlevelofstoreoperations.TheCompanyalsoperformsongoingreviewsofitssafetyprotocols,
including measures to promote the health and safety of its associates.
Item 1A.
Risk Factors:
An investment in our common stock involves numerous types of risks.Youshould carefully consider
thefollowingriskfactors,inadditiontotheotherinformationcontainedinthisreport,includingthe
disclosuresunder"Forward-lookingInformation"aboveinevaluatingourCompanyandanypotential
investmentinourcommonstock.Ifanyofthefollowingrisksoruncertaintiesoccurorpersist,our
business, financial condition andoperating results couldbe materially andadversely affected, thetrading
priceofourcommonstockcoulddecline,andyoucouldloseallorapartofyourinvestmentinour
commonstock.Therisksanduncertaintiesdescribedinthissectionarenottheonlyonesfacingus.
Additional risksand uncertaintiesnot presentlyknown tous orthat wecurrently deemimmaterialmay
also materiallyand adverselyaffect ourbusiness, operating results,financial condition,and valueof our
commonstock.ThesedisclosuresreflecttheCompany'sbeliefsandopinionsastofactorsthatcould
materiallyandadverselyaffecttheCompanyanditssecuritiesinthefuture.Referencestoparticular
events or contingencies are provided asexamples only and should not beinterpreted as a complete listing
oras anyrepresentation aboutwhether ornot suchevents orcontingencies haveoccurred inthe pastor
may occur in the future.
Risks Relating to Our Business:
Because we source a significant portion of our merchandise directlyand indirectly from overseas,
we are subject to risks associated with increased costs, changes, disruptionsor other problems
affecting the Company's merchandise supply chain, risks associated with trade policies, including
costs and uncertainties as the result of actual or threatened tariffs, the risks of conducting
international operations and risks that affect the prevailing economic, social,geopolitical, public
health and other conditions in the areas from which we sourcemerchandise. These risks have and
could continue to materially and adversely affect the Company's business, results of operations
and financial condition.
Wedonotownoroperateanymanufacturingfacilities.Asaresult,thecontinuedsuccessofour
operationsistiedtoourtimelyreceiptofqualitymerchandisefromthirdpartymanufacturersata
reasonablecost.Asignificantamountofourmerchandiseismanufacturedoverseas,principallyin
SoutheastAsiaandEgypt.Geopoliticaltensions,conflicts,sanctions,prohibitions,additionalactualor
threatened tariffs, compliance and reporting requirementshave resulted in increased costs associated with
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merchandise producedin certainregions. Anynew sanctions,tariffsand reportingrequirements enacted
in the futuremay further increase ourcosts associated with sourcingproducts from those regionsor limit
our ability toprocure the productswe source, andour ability tosource these products fromother regions
may be limitedor result inincreased sourcing costs.Weare subject tosupply chain disruptionsaffecting
transit timesand costs,including disruptions fromissues relatedto vesselstransiting the SuezCanal and
Red Sea,which arebeing forced totravel amuch longer distancearound the Capeof GoodHope due to
the hostilities in the Middle East. Theseissues have and may continue to driveup our ocean freight costs,
delaymerchandisedeliveries,andimpactourabilitytoaccessthealreadylimitedsupplyofocean
container shipping capacity that we require. Additionally,we may be subject to additionalcosts related to
our supplychain suchas increasedfacility fees,fuel costs,peak surchargesand otheradditional charges
totransportourgoods,whichmayincreaseourcosts.Wealsoaresubjecttodomesticsupplychain
disruptions,includinglackofdomesticintermodaltransportation(trucksanddrivers),domesticport
congestion, including increased dwelltimes for incoming containerships, lack of containeryard capacity
and lack ofavailable drayage fromthe portsand other conditionsthat impact ourdomestic supply chain.
Thesesupplychainriskshaveandmaycontinuetoresultinbothhighercoststotransportour
merchandise and delayed merchandise arrivals toour stores, which adversely affectour ability to sell this
merchandise and increase markdowns of it.
Wedirectly importsome ofthis merchandiseand indirectlyimport theremaining merchandisefrom
domestic vendors who acquire the merchandise from foreignsources. Further, our third-partyvendors are
dependentonmaterialsprimarilysourcedfromChina,andourcostsforthesematerialsarelikelyto
increase asa resultof newly implementedtariffs onChinese products. Weare subjectto numerousrisks
that cancause significantdelays orinterruptions inthe supplyof ourmerchandise orincrease ourcosts.
These risks include political unrest,labor disputes, terrorism, war,public health threats, including butnot
limitedtocommunicable diseases(suchasCOVID-19 orotherpandemics), financialorotherformsof
instability orother eventsresulting inthedisruption oftradefrom countriesaffecting oursupply chain,
increasedsecurityrequirementsforimportedmerchandise,ortheimpositionof,orchangesin,laws,
regulations orchanges induties, quotas, tariffs,taxes orgovernmental policies regardingor responsesto
these mattersor otherfactors affectingthe availabilityor costof imports.If weare unableto passthese
increasedsourcingcostsontoourvendorsorourcustomers,itmayadverselyimpactourresultsof
operations.
Increased product costs, freight costs, wage increases and operatingcosts due to inflation and
other factors, as well as limitations in our ability to offset these cost increases by increasingthe
retail prices of our products or otherwise, have and may continue to adversely affect our business,
margins, results of operations and financial condition.
Ourabilitytoraiseretailpricesinresponsetothesecostincreasesislimited,inpartduetoour
customers'unwillingnesstopayhigherpricesfordiscretionaryitemsinlightofactualorperceived
effects of pricing pressure on consumer confidence,limited customer disposable income to purchase our
products,sentimentorfinancialoutlook.Moreover,thepersistenceorworseningoftheseconditions
couldalso leadour customersto reducetheir amountofcurrent discretionaryspending onourproducts
evenintheabsenceofpriceincreases,whichcoulderodeoursalesvolumeandadverselyaffectour
results of operations and financial condition.
Any actual or perceived deterioration in the conditions that driveconsumer confidence and
spending have and may continue to materially and adversely affect consumer demandfor our
apparel and accessories and our results of operations.
Consumerspendinghabits,includingspendingforourapparelandaccessories,areaffectedby,
among otherthings, prevailingsocial, economic,political andpublic healthconditions anduncertainties
(suchasmattersunderdebateintheU.S.fromtimetotimeregardingbudgetary,spendingandtax
policies),levelsofemployment, fuelcosts,inflation,interestrates,energyandfoodcosts,salariesand
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wage ratesand othersources ofincome, taxrates, homevalues, consumernet worth,the availabilityof
consumercredit,consumerconfidenceandconsumerperceptionsofadversechangesinortrends
affecting any of these conditions. Any perception that these conditions may be worsening or continuing to
trend negativelymay significantlyweaken manyofthese driversof consumerspending habits.Adverse
perceptions ofthese conditionsoruncertainties regardingthem alsogenerally causeconsumers todefer
purchasesofdiscretionaryitems,suchasourmerchandise,ortopurchasecheaperalternativestoour
merchandise, allof whichmay alsoadversely affectournet salesand resultsof operations.In addition,
numerous events,whether ornotrelated toactualeconomic conditions,suchas downturnsinthestock
markets,actsofwarorterrorism,geopoliticaluncertaintyorunrestornaturaldisasters,outbreaksof
diseaseorsimilarevents,mayalsodampenconsumerconfidence,andaccordingly,leadtoreduced
consumer spending.Any ofthese eventscould havea materialadverse effecton ourbusiness, resultsof
operations and financial condition.
Fluctuations in the price, availability and quality of inventory have andmay continue to result in
higher cost of goods, which the Company may not be able to pass on toits customers.
Thepriceandavailabilityofrawmaterialsmaybeimpactedbydemandandsupplyfluctuations,
regulation, tariffs, weather andcrop yields, currency value fluctuations, inflation, aswell as other factors.
Additionally,manufacturers have andmay continue tohave increases inother manufacturing costs,such
astransportation,laborandbenefitcosts.Theseincreasesinproductioncostsmayresultinhigher
merchandise costs to the Company.Due to the Company'slimited flexibility in price point, theCompany
maynotbeabletopassonthosecostincreasestotheconsumer,whichcouldhaveamaterialadverse
effect on our margins, results of operations and financial condition.
Our inability to effectively manage inventory has impacted and may continueto negatively impact
our gross margin and our overall results of operations.
Factorsaffectingsalesincludefashiontrends,customerpreferences,calendarandholidayshifts,
competition,weather,supplychainissues,actualorpotentialpublichealththreatsandeconomic
conditions, includingbut notlimited tocontinued highinterest ratesand persistentinflation. Inaddition,
merchandisemustbeorderedwellinadvanceoftheapplicablesellingseasonandbeforetrendsare
confirmedbysales.Whenwearenotabletoaccurately predictcustomers' preferencesforourfashion
items, we may have toomuch inventory, whichmay cause excessive markdowns. When weare unable to
accuratelypredictdemandforourmerchandise,wemayendupwithinventoryshortages,resultingin
missedsales.Ourinabilitytoeffectivelymanageinventorymaycontinuetoadverselyaffectourgross
margin and results of operations.
The competitive hiring environment and our failure to attract, train,and retain skilled personnel
has and could continue to adversely affect our business and our financial condition.
Like mostretailers, we experiencesignificant associate turnoverrates, particularly amongstore sales
associatesandmanagers.Moreover,attractingandretainingskilledpersonnelhasbeenandcould
continuetobechallenging.Tooffsetthisturnoveraswellassupportnewstoregrowth,wemust
continually attract, hire and train new store associates to meet our staffing needs. Asignificant increase in
theturnoverrateamongourstoresalesassociatesandmanagerswouldincreaseourrecruitingand
training costs, as wellas possibly cause adecrease in our storeoperating efficiency and productivity.We
competeforqualifiedstoreassociates,aswellasexperiencedmanagementpersonnel,withother
companies in our industry or other industries, many of whom have greater financialresources than we do.
Inaddition,wedependonkeymanagementpersonneltooverseetheoperationaldivisionsofthe
Companyforthesupportofourexistingbusinessandfutureexpansion.Thesuccessofexecutingour
business strategydepends inlarge parton retainingkey management.Wecompete forkey management
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personnelwithotherretailers, andourinabilitytoattractandretainqualified personnelcouldlimitour
ability to grow.
Ifweareunabletoretainourkey managementandstoreassociates orattract, train,orretainother
skilledpersonnel inthefuture,wemay notbeabletoserviceourcustomers effectivelyorexecuteour
business strategy, which could adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.
The currentlycompetitive environmentfor hiringnew associatesand retainingexisting associatesis
causingwagestoincrease,whichhasaffectedandcouldcontinuetoadverselyaffectourbusiness,
margins, operating results and financial condition if we cannot offset these cost increases.
Our ability to attract consumers and grow our revenues is dependenton the success of our store
location strategy and our ability to successfully open new stores as planned.
Our sales aredependent in parton the locationof our storesin shopping centersand malls wherewe
believeourconsumersandpotentialconsumersshop.Inaddition,ourabilitytogrowourrevenueshas
been substantially dependent on our ability to secure space for and open new stores in attractive locations.
Shopping centersand mallswhere wecurrently operateexisting storesor seektoopen newstores have
been andmay continueto beadversely affectedby,among otherthings, generaleconomic downturnsor
thoseparticularly affectingthecommercial realestate industry,theclosing ofanchorstores, changesin
tenantmixandchangesincustomershoppingpreferences,includingbutnotlimitedtoanincreasein
preference for onlineversus in-person shopping. Totake advantage ofconsumer traffic andthe shopping
preferencesofourconsumers,weneedtomaintainandacquirestoresindesirablelocationswhere
competition for suitablestore locations isintense. A declinein customer popularityof thestrip shopping
centers where wegenerally locate ourstores or inavailability of space indesirable centers andlocations,
or an increase in the cost of such desired space, has limited and could further limit our ability to open new
stores,adverselyaffectingconsumertrafficandreducingoursalesandnetearningsorincreasingour
operating costs.
Our abilityto openand operatenew storesdepends onmany factors,some ofwhich arebeyond our
control.Thesefactorsinclude,butarenotlimitedto,ourabilitytoidentifysuitablestorelocations,
negotiate acceptable lease terms, securenecessary governmental permits and approvals andhire and train
appropriate storepersonnel. Inaddition, ourcontinued expansioninto newregions ofthe countrywhere
wehavenotdonebusinessbeforemaypresentnewchallengesincompetition,distributionand
merchandising as we enter these new markets. Our failure to successfully and timelyexecute our plans for
opening new storesor the failureof these storesto perform upto our expectationscould adversely affect
our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Continued high interest rates have and may continue to adverselyimpact our customers'
discretionary income or willingness to purchase discretionary items, whichmay adversely affect
our business, margins, results of operations and financial condition.
Continued high interest rates have adversely affected our customers' discretionary income, in part due
to increasedinterest costsassociated withcredit accountsincluding revolvingcredit accounts,car loans,
mortgage loans and other credit accounts. Inaddition, the increased payments due to higherinterest rates,
combinedwithcontinuedinflationarypressuresonnon-discretionaryitems,includingfood,fueland
shelter, reduceour customers' discretionary incomeand theirwillingness to purchasediscretionary items
such as apparel, shoes or jewelry products. Any reduction in our customers' discretionaryspending on our
productscoulderodeoursalesvolumeandadverselyaffectourresultsofoperationsandfinancial
condition.
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The operation of our sourcing offices in Asia presents increased operational andlegal risks.
In October 2014, we established our own sourcing offices in Asia. If our sourcing offices are unable to
successfully overseemerchandise productiontoensure thatproduct isproduced ontimeandwithin the
Company'sspecifications,ourbusiness,brand,reputation,costs,resultsofoperationsandfinancial
condition could be materially and adversely affected.
In addition, the current business environment, including geopolitical issues, make operating incertain
Asianmarketschallenging.Totheextentweexploreothercountriestosourceourproductorexplore
increasingtheamountofproductsourcedfromcurrentcountries,wemaybesubjecttoadditional
increasedlegalandoperational risksassociatedwithdoingbusinessinnewcountriesorincreasing our
business in other countries.
Further, the activities conducted byour sourcing offices outside theUnited States subject us to foreign
operationalrisks,aswellasU.S.andinternationalregulationsandcompliancerisks,asdiscussed
elsewhereinthis"RiskFactors"section,inparticularbelowunder"RiskFactors-RisksRelatingto
AccountingandLegalMatters-Ourbusinessoperationssubjectustolegalcomplianceandlitigation
risks, as well as regulations and regulatory enforcement priorities, which could result in increased costs or
liabilities,divertourmanagement'sattentionorotherwiseadverselyaffectourbusiness,resultsof
operations and financial condition."
Extreme weather, natural disasters, impacts of climate change, public health threats or similar
events have and may continue to adversely affect our sales or operations from timeto time.
Extremechangesinweather,naturaldisasters,physicalimpactsofclimatechange,publichealth
threats orsimilar eventscan influencecustomer trendsand shoppinghabits. Forexample, heavyrainfall
or other extreme weather conditions, including butnot limited to winter weather over aprolonged period,
mightmakeitdifficultforourcustomerstotraveltoourstoresandtherebyreduceoursalesand
profitability.Our business isalso susceptible tounseasonable weather conditions. Forexample, extended
periods of unseasonablywarm temperatures during thewinter season orcool weather duringthe summer
season canrender aportion ofour inventoryincompatible withthose unseasonableconditions. Reduced
salesfrom extremeorprolonged unseasonableweatherconditionswouldadversely affectourbusiness.
The occurrence orthreat of extremeweather, naturaldisasters, power outages, terroristacts, outbreaks of
fluorothercommunicablediseases(suchasCOVID-19)orothercatastrophiceventscouldreduce
customertrafficinourstoresandlikewisedisruptourabilitytoconductoperations,whichwould
materially and adversely affect us and could adversely affect our reputation and results of operations.
The inability of third-party vendors to produce goods on time and to theCompany's specifications
may adversely affect the Company's business, results of operations and financial condition.
Ourdependenceonthird-partyvendorstomanufactureandsupplyourmerchandisesubjectsusto
numerous risks that our vendors will fail to perform as we expect. For example, the deterioration in any of
our keyvendors' financial condition,their failure toship merchandise ina timely mannerthat meetsour
specifications,orotherfailurestofollowourvendorguidelinesorcomplywithapplicablelawsand
regulations,includingcompliantlabor,environmentalpracticesandproductsafety,couldexposeusto
operational, quality,competitive, reputationaland legalrisks. Ifwe arenot ableto timelyoradequately
replace the merchandise we currentlysource with merchandise produced elsewhere,or if our vendors fail
toperform asweexpect,ourbusiness, resultsofoperationsandfinancialconditioncouldbeadversely
affected.ActivitiesconductedbyusoronourbehalfoutsidetheUnitedStatesfurthersubjectusto
numerousU.S.andinternationalregulationsandcompliancerisks,asdiscussedbelowunder"Risk
Factors -Risks Relatingto Accountingand LegalMatters -Our businessoperations subjectus tolegal
compliance and litigationrisks, as wellas regulations andregulatory enforcement priorities, whichcould
15
result in increased costs or liabilities,divert our management's attentionor otherwise adversely affect our
business, results of operations and financial condition."
Existing and increased competition in the women's retail apparel industry may negatively impact
our business, results of operations, financial condition andmarket share.
Thewomen'sretailapparelindustryishighlycompetitive.Wecompeteprimarilywithdiscount
stores,massmerchandisers,departmentstores,off-priceretailers,specialtystoresandinternet-based
retailers, many of which have substantially greater financial, marketing and other resourcesthan we have.
Manyofourcompetitorsofferfrequentpromotionsandreducetheirsellingprices.Insomecases,our
competitors areexpanding into marketsin whichwe have asignificant market presence.In addition, our
competitorsalsocompeteforthesameretailstorespace.Asaresultofthiscompetition,wemay
experiencepricingpressures,increasedmarketingexpenditures,increasedcoststoopennewstores,as
wellaslossofmarketshare,whichcouldmateriallyandadverselyaffectourbusiness,resultsof
operations and financial condition.
If we are unable to anticipate, identify and respond to rapidly changingfashion trends and
customer demands in a timely manner, our business and results of operations could materially
suffer.
Customertastesandfashiontrends,particularlyforwomen'sapparel,arevolatile,tendtochange
rapidlyandcannotbepredictedwithcertainty.Oursuccessdependsinpartuponourabilityto
consistently anticipate, design and respond to changing merchandise trends and consumer preferences in a
timelymanner.Accordingly,anyfailurebyustoanticipate,identify,designandrespondtochanging
fashiontrendscouldadverselyaffectconsumeracceptanceofourmerchandise,whichinturncould
adversely affect ourbusiness, results ofoperations and ourimage with ourcustomers. If wemiscalculate
either themarket forour merchandiseor ourcustomers' tastes orpurchasing habits, wemay be required
to sell a significant amount of inventory at below-average markups overcost, or below cost, which would
adversely affect our margins and results of operations.
Adverse developments affecting the financial services industry or events or concernsinvolving
liquidity, defaults or non-performance by financial institutions or transactional counterparties
could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Actualeventsinvolving limitedliquidity,defaults,non-performance orotheradversedevelopments
that affectfinancial institutions,transactional counterpartiesor othercompanies inthe financialservices
industryorthefinancialservicesindustrygenerally,orconcernsorrumorsaboutanyeventsofthese
kindsorothersimilarrisks,haveinthepastandmayinthefutureleadtosporadicormarket-wide
liquidity problemsthatcould adverselyaffectus. Ifany ofour transactionalcounterparties, suchasour
merchandise vendorsand theirfactors, ourlandlords, ourpayment processorsincluding creditcard, gift
card and checks, our transportation vendors and other vendors that provide services and supplies to us, are
unable toaccess fundsor lendingarrangements withsucha financialinstitution, suchparties' abilityto
pay their obligationscould be adverselyaffected. If thisoccurred we couldbe adversely impactedby not
receivingtheproductweorderedorthepaymentsgeneratedbyoursales,bynotbeingabletoreceive
products to our distribution center orour stores in a timelymanner or at all, orby not being able toretain
servicesfrom thirdparties thatwerequire. Theseimpactsmay adverselyaffectourfinancial condition,
resultsofoperationsandourabilitytoexecuteourbusinessstrategy.Furthermore,theseadverse
developments affectingthefinancial servicesindustry orrelated perceptionsmay negativelyimpact our
customers'discretionaryincomeorourcustomers'willingnesstopurchaseapparel,shoesorjewelry
products. Anyreduction inour customers'discretionary spendingon ourproducts coulderode oursales
volume and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
16
Risks Relating to Our Information Technology, Related Systems and Cybersecurity:
A failure or disruption relating to our information technology systems couldadversely affect our
business.
Werelyonourexistinginformationtechnologysystemsformerchandiseoperations,including
merchandise planning,replenishment, pricing, ordering,markdowns andproduct lifecycle management.
In addition tomerchandise operations, we utilizeour information technology systems forour distribution
processes,aswellasourfinancialsystems,includingaccountspayable,generalledger,accounts
receivable,sales, banking,inventoryandfixedassets. Despitetheprecautions wetake,ourinformation
systems are or may be vulnerable to disruptionor failure from numerous events, including but not limited
to, natural disasters,severe weather conditions,power outages, technical malfunctions,cyberattacks, acts
ofwarorterrorism,similarcatastrophiceventsorothercausesbeyondourcontrolorthatwefailto
anticipate. Any disruption or failure in the operation of our information technology systems, our failure to
continuetoupgradeorimprovesuchsystems,orthecostassociatedwithmaintaining,repairingor
improvingthesesystems,couldadverselyaffectourbusiness,resultsofoperationsandfinancial
condition. Modifications and/or upgrades toour current information technology systems may alsodisrupt
our operations.
A disruption or shutdown of our centralized distribution centeror transportation network could
materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations.
The distributionof ourproducts is centralizedin onedistribution center inCharlotte, North Carolina
anddistributedthroughournetworkofthird-partyfreightcarriers.Themerchandisewepurchaseis
shipped directly toour distribution center,where it isprepared for shipmentto the appropriatestores and
subsequentlydeliveredtothestoresbyourthird-partyfreightcarriers.Ifthedistributioncenterorour
third-party freight carriers wereto be shut downor lose significant capacityfor any reason, including but
not limited to, any of the causes described above under "A failure or disruptionrelating to our information
technologysystemscouldadverselyaffectourbusiness,"ouroperationswouldlikelybeseriously
disrupted. Such problems could occur asthe result of any loss,destruction or impairment of our ability to
useourdistribution center,aswellasany broaderproblem generallyaffectingthe abilitytoshipgoods
into our distribution centeror deliver goods toour stores. Asa result, wecould incur significantly higher
costs and longer leadtimes associated with distributing ourproducts to our storesduring the time ittakes
for us to reopen orreplace the distribution center and/or our transportation network. Any suchoccurrence
could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
A security breach that results in unauthorized access to or disclosureof employee, Company or
customer information or a ransomware attack could adversely affect our costs,reputation and
results of operations, and efforts to mitigate these risks may continue to increaseour costs.
Theprotectionofemployee,CompanyandcustomerdataiscriticaltotheCompany.Anysecurity
breach, mishandling, human or programming error or other event that results in the misappropriation, loss
orotherunauthorizeddisclosureofemployee,Companyorcustomerinformation,includingbutnot
limitedtocreditcarddataorotherpersonallyidentifiableinformation,couldseverelydamagethe
Company's reputation, expose it toremediation and other costsand the risks of legalproceedings, disrupt
itsoperationsandotherwiseadverselyaffecttheCompany'sbusinessandfinancialcondition.The
security of certain ofthis information also depends onthe ability of third-partyservice providers, such as
thoseweusetoprocesscreditanddebitcardpaymentsasdescribedbelowunder"Wearesubjectto
payment-relatedrisks,"toproperlyhandleandprotectsuchinformation.Ourinformationsystemsand
those of ourthird-party service providers aresubject to ongoing andpersistent cybersecurity threats from
those seeking unauthorizedaccess through meanswhich arecontinually evolving andmay be difficultto
anticipate or detectfor long periodsof time. Despitemeasures the Companytakes toprotect confidential
information againstunauthorized accessor disclosure, whichmeasures areongoing andmay continueto
17
increaseourcosts,thereisnoassurancethatsuchmeasureswillpreventthecompromiseofsuch
information. Ifour measuresare unsuccessfuldue tocyberattacks orotherwise, itcould havea material
adverseeffectontheCompany'sreputation,business,operatingresults,financialconditionandcash
flows. In addition, the Company may be subject to ransomware attacks, which if successful couldresult in
disruptionstotheCompany'soperationsandexposeittoremediationandothercosts,risksoflegal
proceedings,damage theCompany'sreputationandotherwiseadverselyaffecttheCompany's business
and financial condition.
The Company's failure to successfully operate its e-commerce websites or fulfill customer
expectations could adversely impact customer satisfaction, our reputationand our business.
Although theCompany's e-commerceplatform providesanother channeltodrive incrementalsales,
expose existing customers withthe online shopping experienceand introduce a newcustomer base to the
Company,italso exposesus tonumerous risks.Wearesubject topotential failuresin theefficientand
uninterruptedoperationofourwebsites,customercontactcenterorourdistributioncenter,including
systemfailurescausedbytelecommunicationorsoftwaresystemproviders,ordervolumesthatexceed
ourpresentsystemcapabilities,electricaloutages,mechanicalproblemsandhumanerror.Oure-
commerceplatformmayalsoexposeustogreaterpotentialforsecurityordatabreachesinvolvingthe
unauthorizedaccesstoordisclosureofcustomerinformation,asdiscussedaboveunder"Asecurity
breachthatresultsinunauthorizedaccesstoordisclosureofemployee,Companyorcustomer
information or a ransomwareattack could adversely affectour costs, reputation andresults of operations,
and efforts tomitigate these risksmay continue to increaseour costs." Weare also subjectto risk related
todelaysorfailuresintheperformanceofthirdparties,suchasshippingcompanies,includingdelays
associatedwithlaborstrikesorslowdownsoradverseweatherconditions.IftheCompanydoesnot
successfullymeetthechallengesofoperatinge-commercewebsitesorfulfilling customerexpectations,
the Company's business and sales could be adversely affected.
We are subject to payment-related risks.
Weacceptpaymentsusingavarietyofmethods,includingthird-partycreditcards,"buynow,pay
later"services,ourownbrandedcreditcard,debitcards,giftcardsandphysicalandelectronicbank
checks. Forexisting and futurepayment methods weoffer toour customers, weare subjectto fraudrisk
and to additionalregulations and compliancerequirements (including obligations toimplement enhanced
authentication processes that could result in increased costsand reduce the ease of use ofcertain payment
methods). Forcertain paymentmethods, includingcredit anddebit cards,we payinterchange andother
fees,whichhaveincreasedfromtimetotimeandmaycontinuetoincreaseovertime,raisingour
operatingcostsandloweringprofitability.Werelyonthird-partyserviceprovidersforpayment
processing services,including theprocessing ofcredit anddebit cards.In eachcase, itcould disruptour
business if these third-party service providersbecome unwilling or unable to providethese services to us.
We are also subject to payment card association operating rules, including data security rules, certification
requirementsandrulesgoverningelectronicfundstransfers,whichcouldchangeorbereinterpretedto
make it difficultor impossible forus to comply.If we failto comply withthese rules orrequirements, or
if our data securitysystems are breached or compromised,we may be liable forcard-issuing banks' costs
and subjectto finesand higher transactionfees. In addition,we may loseour ability toaccept creditand
debit card payments fromour customers andprocess electronic funds transfers orfacilitate other types of
payments, and our business and operating resultscould be adversely affected.
We are exposed to risks related to the use ofAI by us and our competitors.
Weareexploringincorporatingartificialintelligence(AI)capabilitiesintothedevelopmentof
technologies,ourbusinessoperationsandourmerchandise.AItechnologyiscomplexandrapidly
evolvingandmaysubjectustosignificantcompetitive,legal,regulatory,operationalandotherrisks.
There is no guarantee that our use of AI will enhance our technologies, benefit our business operations, or
18
produceapparelandaccessoriesthatarepreferredbyourcustomers.Ourcompetitorsmaybemore
successful in their AIstrategy and developsuperior products withthe aid of AItechnology. Additionally,
AI algorithms ortraining methodologies may beflawed, and datasetsmay contain irrelevant,insufficient
or biased information, which cancause errors in outputs. This may giverise to legal liability,damage our
reputation, and materially harm our business. The use of AI in the development of our products could also
causelossofintellectualproperty,aswellassubjectustorisksrelatedtointellectualproperty
infringement ormisappropriation, dataprivacy andcybersecurity. TheUnited Statesand othercountries
may adopt lawsand regulations relatedto AI. These lawsand regulations couldcause usto incurgreater
compliancecostsandlimittheuseof AIinthedevelopmentofourproducts. Anyfailureorperceived
failure by us to comply with these regulatory requirements could subject us to legalliabilities, damage our
reputation, or otherwise have a material and adverse impact on our business.
Risks Relating to Accounting and Legal Matters:
Our business operations subject us to legal compliance and litigation risks,as well as regulations
and regulatory enforcement priorities, which could result in increasedcosts or liabilities, divert our
management's attention or otherwise adversely affect our business, results of operations and
financial condition.
Our operationsare subjectto federal,state andlocal laws,rules andregulations, aswell asU.S. and
foreignlawsandregulationsrelatingtoouractivitiesinforeigncountriesfromwhichwesourceour
merchandise and operate our sourcing offices. Our business is also subject to regulatory and litigation risk
in all of thesejurisdictions, including foreign jurisdictions that maylack well-established or reliable legal
systems for resolving legal disputes. Compliance risks and litigation claims havearisen and may continue
toariseintheordinarycourseofourbusinessandinclude,amongotherissues,intellectualproperty
issues,employmentissues,commercialdisputes,product-orientedmatters,tax,customerrelationsand
personal injuryclaims. Internationalactivities subjectus tonumerous U.S.and internationalregulations,
includingbutnotlimitedto,restrictionsontrade,licenseandpermitrequirements,importandexport
licenserequirements,privacyanddataprotectionlaws,environmentallaws,recordsandinformation
management regulations, tariffsand taxesand anti-corruptionlaws, violationsof whichby employees or
persons actingon theCompany'sbehalf mayresultin significantinvestigation costs,severe criminalor
civilsanctionsandreputationalharm.Theseandotherliabilitiestowhichwemaybesubjectcould
negativelyaffectourbusiness,operatingresultsandfinancialcondition.Thesemattersfrequentlyraise
complex factual andlegal issues, whichare subject torisks and uncertaintiesand could divertsignificant
managementtime.TheCompanymayalsobesubjecttoregulatoryreviewsandaudits,theresultsof
which could materially and adverselyaffect our business, results ofoperations and financial condition. In
addition, governing laws,rules and regulations,and interpretations ofexisting laws aresubject to change
from time to time.Compliance and litigation matters could resultin unexpected expenses and liability,as
well as have an adverse effect on our operations and our reputation.
Newlegislationorregulationandinterpretationofexistinglawsandregulations,includingthose
related todata privacy,AI orsustainability matters,could increaseourcosts ofcompliance, technology
and businessoperations. Theinterpretation ofexisting ornew lawstoexisting andevolving technology
and business practices can be uncertain and may lead to additional compliancerisk and cost.
Maintaining and improving our internal control over financial reportingand other requirements
necessary to operate as a public company may strain our resources, andany material failure in
these controls may negatively impact our business, the price of our commonstock and market
confidence in our reported financial information.
As a publiccompany, weare subject tothe reporting requirements ofthe Securities ExchangeAct of
1934, theSarbanes-Oxley Actof 2002,the rulesof theSEC andNew YorkStock Exchangeand certain
aspects of the Dodd-Frank WallStreet Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the "Dodd-Frank Act") and
19
related rule-making thathas been andmay continue tobe implemented overthe next severalyears under
the mandates of the Dodd-Frank Act. Therequirements of these rules and regulations have increased, and
may continue to increase, our compliance costs andplace significant strain on our personnel, systems and
resources.TosatisfytheSEC'srulesimplementingtherequirementsofSection404oftheSarbanes-
Oxley Actof2002, wemust continuetodocument, test,monitor andenhance ourinternal controlover
financial reporting, which isa costly and time-consuming effortthat must be re-evaluatedfrequently. We
cannot giveassurance thatour disclosurecontrols andprocedures andour internalcontrol overfinancial
reporting, asdefined by applicableSEC rules,will be adequatein the future.Any failureto maintain the
effectivenessofinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingortocomplywiththeothervariouslawsand
regulations towhich weare andwill continueto besubject, ortowhich wemay becomesubject inthe
future,asapubliccompanycouldhaveanadversematerialimpactonourbusiness,ourfinancial
condition andthe priceof ourcommon stock.In addition,our effortsto complywith theseexisting and
new requirements could significantly increase our compliance costs.
Adverse litigation matters may adversely affect our business and our financialcondition.
FromtimetotimetheCompanyisinvolvedinlitigationandotherclaimsagainstourbusiness.
Primarily these arise in thenormal course of business but aresubject to risks and uncertainties, andcould
requiresignificantmanagementtime.TheCompany'speriodicassessmentoflitigation-relatedmatters
may change in light of the discovery of facts not presently known to us or determinations byjudges, juries
or other finders of fact. Wemay also be subjected to legal matters not yet known to us. Adversedecisions
or settlements of disputes may negatively impact our business, reputationand financial condition.
If we fail to protect our trademarks and other intellectual propertyrights or infringe the
intellectual property rights of others, our business, brand image,growth strategy, results of
operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.
Webelievethatour"Cato","It'sFashion","It'sFashionMetro","Versona","Cache"and"Body
Central"trademarksareintegraltoourstoredesigns,brandrecognitionandourabilitytosuccessfully
buildconsumerloyalty.AlthoughwehaveregisteredthesetrademarkswiththeU.S.Patentand
Trademark Office("PTO") andhave alsoregistered, orapplied forregistration of,additional trademarks
withthePTOthatwebelieveareimportanttoourbusiness,wecannotgiveassurancethatthese
registrationswillpreventimitationofourtrademarks,merchandisingconcepts,storedesignsorprivate
label merchandise orthe infringement ofour other intellectualproperty rights byothers. Infringement of
ournames,concepts,storedesignsormerchandisegenerally,orparticularlyinamannerthatprojects
lesser quality or carries a negative connotation ofour image could adversely affect our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
TheCompanyisfromtimetotimesubjecttoclaimsthatitsproducts,processes,advertising,or
trademarksinfringetheintellectualpropertyrightsofothers.Thedefenseoftheseclaims,evenif
ultimately successful, may result in costly litigation,and if the Company is not successful in its defense, it
could be subject toinjunctions and liability fordamages or royalty obligations,and the Company'ssales,
profitability, cash flows, financial condition and reputation could be adversely affected.
Changes to accounting rules and regulations may adversely affect our reportedresults of
operations and financial condition.
ChangestoU.S.GenerallyAcceptedAccountingPrinciplesandSECaccounting,disclosureand
reporting rulesand regulationsarecommon andhave becomemore frequentand significantinthepast
severalyears.Changesinaccountingrules,disclosuresorregulationsandvaryinginterpretationsof
existingaccountingrules,disclosuresandregulationshavesignificantlyaffectedourreportedfinancial
statements andthose ofother participantsin theretail industryin thepast andmay continueto doso in
thefuture.Futurechangestoaccountingrules,disclosuresorregulationsmayadverselyaffectour
20
reportedresultsofoperationsandfinancialpositionorperceptionsofourperformanceandfinancial
condition.
Changes in tax and accounting laws and the mix and level of earningsin any of the jurisdictions in
which we operate and the outcome of tax audits can cause fluctuations in our overalltax rate,
which impact our reported earnings.
Weare subject to incometaxes in theUnited States and numerousdomestic states, as wellas foreign
jurisdictions. Inaddition, ourproducts aresubject toimport andexcise dutiesand/or sales,consumption
or value-added taxes in many jurisdictions. Significant judgment is required to determine and estimate tax
liabilities,andtherearemanytransactionsandcalculationswheretheultimatetaxdeterminationis
uncertain. Werecord taxexpense basedon ourestimates offuture payments,which includereserves for
estimates of probable settlements of domesticand foreign tax audits. At anyone time, many tax years are
subjecttoauditbyvarioustaxingjurisdictions.Adversedeterminationsintheseauditsmayhavean
adverse effecton ourreported financial resultsin theperiod suchdeterminations aremade, aswell asin
future periods.In addition, oureffective taxrate may bematerially impacted bychanges in taxrates and
duties,themixandlevelofearningsorlossesbytaxingjurisdictions,orbychangestoexisting
accounting rulesorregulations. Asa result,weexpectthat throughouttheyear therecouldbeongoing
variability inour quarterlytax ratesas eventsoccur andexposures areevaluated. Changesto foreignor
domestic taxand accounting lawsand regulations, theoutcome oftax audits andchanges in themix and
levelofearningsbyjurisdictionscouldhaveamaterialimpactonoureffectivetaxrate,financial
condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Continued scrutiny and changing expectations surrounding sustainabilitymatters from investors,
customers, government regulators and other stakeholders may impose additionalreporting
requirements, additional costs and compliance risks.
Public companiesfrom acrossall industrieshave andmay continuetoface scrutinyfrom investors,
customers,regulatorsandotherstakeholdersconcerningsustainabilitymatters.IntheU.S.,therehave
beennumerousinitiativesatthefederalandstateleveltoimposeneworenhanceddisclosure
requirementsregardingclimateemissions,sustainability,workforcecompositionandrelatedmetrics,
among othertopics. Complyingwith thesecomplex reportingobligations orexpectations couldincrease
ourcosts associatedwith compliance,disclosure andreporting. Furthermore,evolving laws,regulations
orstakeholderexpectationsmayresultinuncertain,potentiallyburdensome,andchangingreporting
requirementsorexpectations,andourfailuretocomplywithsuchrequirementsorexpectationsmay
adversely affect our reputation, business or financial performance.
Risks Relating to Our Investments and Liquidity:
We may experience market conditions or other events that could adversely impact the valuation
and liquidity of, and our ability to access, our short-term investments,cash and cash equivalents
and our revolving line of credit.
Ourshort-term investmentsand cashequivalents areprimarily comprisedof investmentsinfederal,
state, municipal and corporate debt securities. The value of those securities may be adversely impacted by
factorsrelatingtothesesecurities,similarsecuritiesorthebroadercreditmarketsingeneral.Manyof
these factorsare beyond ourcontrol, and includebut arenot limited tochanges to creditratings, rates of
default, collateralvalue, discountrates, andstrength andquality ofmarket creditand liquidity,potential
disruptions in the capitalmarkets and changes in theunderlying economic, financial andother conditions
that drivethese factors.As federal,state andmunicipal entitiesstruggle withdeclining taxrevenues and
budget deficits,we cannotbe assuredof ourability totimely accessthese investmentsif themarket for
these issuesdeclines. Similarly,the defaultby issuersof thedebt securitieswe holdor similarsecurities
couldimpairthevalueorliquidity ofourinvestments.Thedevelopmentorpersistence ofanyofthese
21
conditions couldadversely affectour financialcondition, resultsof operationsand abilityto executeour
businessstrategy.Inaddition,wehavesignificantamountsofcashandcashequivalentsatfinancial
institutions thatarein excessofthe federallyinsured limits.An economicdownturn ordevelopment of
adverseconditionsaffectingthefinancialsectorandstabilityoffinancialinstitutionscouldcauseusto
experience losses on our deposits.
Our abilityto accesscredit marketsand ourrevolving lineof credit,either generally oron favorable
market terms, may beimpacted by thefactors discussed inthe preceding paragraph, aswell as continued
compliance with covenants underour revolving credit agreement. Thedevelopment or persistence ofany
of theseadverse factors orfailure tocomply with covenantson which ourborrowing is conditionedmay
adversely affectour financialcondition, results ofoperations andour abilityto accessour revolvingline
of credit and to execute our business strategy.
The terms of our asset-based revolving credit facility ("ABLFacility") restrict our operations and
financial flexibility, which could adversely affect our ability to respond to changes in our business
and to manage our operations.
WearesubjecttotheborrowingtermsofourABLFacility,whichislimitedbyaborrowingbase
consisting of certain eligible accountsreceivable and eligible inventory,reduced by specified reserves, as
follows:
●
90% of eligible credit card receivables, plus
●
90% of thenet recovery percentageof eligible inventorymultiplied by themost recent appraised
value of such inventory, calculated at the lower of (a) cost computed on a first-in first-out basis or
(b) market value (net of intercompany profits and certain other adjustments),minus
●
applicable reserves.
Inaddition,theABL Facilityprohibitsminimum excessavailability atany timetobeless thanthe
greater of(i) 10%of theloan cap(defined asthe lesserof (A)the borrowingbase atsuch timeand (B)
$35 million (as of the date hereof)) and (ii) $5 million.
In addition, the covenants underour ABL Facility includerestrictions that, among other things,limit
our abilityto incuradditional indebtedness,create lienson assets,make investments,loans oradvances,
engage in mergers, consolidations, sell assets,make acquisitions, pay dividends and make other restricted
payments, and enter into transactions with affiliates. A failure by us to comply with these covenants could
resultinaneventofdefault,whichcouldadverselyaffectourabilitytorespondtochangesinour
business andmanage ouroperations. Upon theoccurrence ofan eventof default,the lenderscould elect
to declare allamounts outstanding tobe immediately dueand payable andexercise other remediesas set
forth underour ABLFacility,including withoutlimitation foreclosingon thecollateral pledgedtosuch
lenders. Ifthe indebtednessunder ourABL Facilitywas tobe accelerated,our futurefinancial condition
could be materially adversely affected.
Risks Relating to the Market Value of Our Common Stock:
The interests of our principal shareholder may limit the ability of othershareholders to influence
the direction of the Company and otherwise affect our corporate governance andthe market price
of our common stock.
Our common stockconsists of twoclasses: ClassA andClass B.Holders ofClass A commonstock
are entitled to one vote per share, and holders of Class B common stock are entitled to10 votes per share,
on all matters to be voted on by our common shareholders. All of the shares of Class B common stock are
beneficially owned byJohn P.D. Cato. Asa result, Mr.Cato owns asignificant economic interest inthe
Company andthemajorityofthetotalvotingpowerofouroutstandingcommonstockat53.3%asof
22
March23,2026.Inaddition,Mr.CatoservesasChairmanoftheBoardofDirectors,Presidentand
Chief ExecutiveOfficer.As aresult, Mr.Cato hasthe abilityto substantiallyinfluence ordetermine the
outcome of allmatters requiring approval bythe shareholders, including theelection of directorsand the
approvalofmergersandotherbusinesscombinationsorothersignificantCompanytransactions.Mr.
Cato mayhave intereststhat differfrom thoseof othershareholders andmay votein away withwhich
othershareholders disagreeorperceive asadverse totheirinterests. Theconcentration ofvoting power
held byMr.Cato coulddiscourage potentialinvestors fromacquiring ourcommon stockand couldalso
have theeffect ofpreventing, discouraging ordeferring achange incontrol ofthe Company,even ifthe
change incontrol mightbenefit theshareholders generally.This ownershipconcentration may adversely
impact the tradingof ourClass A common stockbecause ofperceptions of aconflict of interest,thereby
depressingthevalueofourClassAcommonstock.Mr.Catoalsohastheabilitytocontrolthe
management ofthe Companyas aresultof hisposition asChief ExecutiveOfficer.Further,we qualify
forexemptionasa"controlledcompany"fromcompliancewithcertainNewYorkStockExchange
corporategovernancelistingstandards,includingtherequirementsthatwehaveamajorityof
independentdirectorsonourBoard,anindependentcompensationcommitteeandanindependent
corporategovernanceandnominatingcommittee.Althoughwecurrentlyintendtocontinuetocomply
with these listingstandards even thoughwe are acontrolled company,there can beno assurance thatwe
will continueto complywith theseoptional listingstandards inthe future.If weelected toutilize these
"controlledcompany"exceptions,ourothershareholderscouldlosethebenefitofthesecorporate
governance requirements and the market value of our commonstock could be adversely affected.
Our operating results are subject to seasonal and quarterly fluctuations,which could adversely
affect the market price of our common stock.
Our businessvaries withgeneral seasonaltrends thatare characteristicof theretail apparelindustry.
As aresult, ourstores typicallygenerate ahigher percentageof ourannual netsales andprofitability in
thefirstandsecondquartersofourfiscalyearcomparedtootherquarters.Accordingly,ouroperating
results forany onefiscal periodare notnecessarily indicativeof resultstobe expectedfrom anyfuture
period,andsuchseasonalandquarterlyfluctuationscouldadverselyaffectthemarketpriceofour
common stock.
We cannot provide assurance that we will pay dividends, or that if paid, any dividend payments will
be consistent with historical levels.
The declaration and payment of any dividend is subject to the approval of our Board of Directors.Our
Board ofDirectors regularlyevaluatesour abilitytopay adividend basedon manyfactors,such asbut
notlimitedto,applicablelegalrequirements,thefinancialpositionoftheCompany,contractual
restrictionsandourcapitalallocationstrategy.OurBoardofDirectorsmostrecentlysuspendedthe
payment of quarterly dividends in November 2024 and may continue to suspend the paymentof dividends
if it deems such an action tobe in the best interests of theCompany and its shareholders. There can be no
assurance that a cash dividend will be declared in the future in any particularamount, or at all.
Conditions in the stock market generally, or particularly relating to our industry, Company or
common stock, may materially and adversely affect the market price of ourcommon stock and
make its trading price more volatile.
The tradingprice ofour commonstock attimes hasbeen, andis likelyto continueto be,subject to
significant volatility.A variety offactors may causethe priceof ourcommon stock tofluctuate, perhaps
substantially,including,butnotlimitedto,thosediscussedelsewhereinthisreport,aswellasthe
following: lowtrading volume;general marketfluctuations resultingfrom factorsnot directlyrelated to
our operations or the inherent value ofour common stock; announcements of developments related to our
business; fluctuations in our reported operating results; general conditions or trends affecting or perceived
to affectthe fashion andretail industry; conditions ortrends affecting orperceived to affectthe domestic
23
or globaleconomy orthe domesticor globalcredit orcapital markets;changes infinancial estimatesor
the scopeof coveragegiven toour Companyby securitiesanalysts; negativecommentary regardingour
Companyandcorrespondingshort-sellingmarketbehavior;adversecustomerrelationsdevelopments;
significant changes in our senior management team; and legal proceedings.Over the past several years the
stock market in general, and the market for shares of equity securities of many retailers in particular,have
experienced extreme pricefluctuations thathave at timesbeen unrelated tothe operatingperformance of
those companies.Such fluctuationsand marketvolatility basedon theseor otherfactors maymaterially
and adverselyaffect themarket priceof ourcommon stock.Further,securities classaction litigationhas
oftenbeeninitiatedagainstcompaniesfollowingperiodsofvolatilityintheirstockprice.Thistypeof
litigation,shoulditmaterialize,couldresultinsubstantialcostsanddivertourmanagement'sattention
andresources,andcouldalsorequireustomake substantialpaymentstojustifyjudgmentsortosettle
litigation. The threat of class action litigation could also cause the price ofour common stock to decline.
Item 1B.
Unresolved Staff Comments:
Not applicable.
Item 1C.
Cybersecurity:
Risk Management Strategy
Werecognizetheimportanceofeffectivelymanagingcybersecurityriskinprotectingourbusiness,
customersandemployees,andwe
manage
cybersecurityriskaspartofouroverallriskmanagement
strategyandcomplianceprocesses.Wemaintainaprocessdesignedtoidentify,assessandmanage
materialrisksfromcybersecuritythreats,includingrisksrelatingtotheftofcustomerdata,primarily
payment cards, disruption tobusiness operations or financialreporting systems, fraud, extortion,external
exposureofemployeedataandviolationofprivacylaws.Inrecentyears,wehaveincreasedour
investmentsincybersecurity riskmanagement andhave developedanenterprise cybersecurityprogram
designedtodetect,identify,classifyandmitigatecybersecurityandotherdatasecuritythreats.This
program classifies potentialthreats by risklevels, and wetypically prioritize ourthreat mitigation efforts
based on those risk classifications. In the event we identify a potential cybersecurity, privacy or other data
securityissue,wehavedefinedproceduresforrespondingtosuchissues,includingproceduresthat
addresswhen andhow toengage withCompany executives,ourBoard ofDirectors, otherstakeholders
and lawenforcement whenresponding tosuch issues.Additionally,various aspectsof ourcybersecurity
program,particularlycompliancewiththePaymentCardIndustrystandards,areregularlyreviewedby
independentthirdparties.Wealsomaintaincybersecurityinsurance,whichwebelievetobe
commensuratewithoursizeandthenatureofouroperations,aspartofourcomprehensiveinsurance
portfolio.
We
utilize
third-partyintrusiondetectionandpreventionsystemsandvulnerabilityandpenetration
testing tomonitor ourenvironment. Wealso use
third-party
software totest ouremployees' responses to
suspicious emails and toinform targeted cyberawareness training.Our information security andprivacy
policiesareinformedbyregulatoryrequirementsandarereviewedperiodicallyforcomplianceand
alignmentwithcurrentstateandfederallawsandregulations.Wecomplywithapplicableindustry
securitystandards,including thePayment CardIndustryDataSecurityStandard ("PCIDSS").Because
weareawareoftherisksassociatedwiththird-partyserviceproviders,wealsohaveimplemented
processestooverseeand managetheserisks.Weconductsecurityassessmentsofthird-partyproviders
beforeengagementandmaintain ongoingmonitoring tohelpensurecompliance withourcybersecurity
standards.
Additionally,we maintain andregularly review acybersecurity incident responseplan thatprovides a
framework forhandling andescalating cybersecurityincidents basedon theseverity ofthe incidentand
facilitates cross-functional coordination across the Company.
24
Through theprocesses describedabove,wedid
not
identifyrisksduring theyearended January31,
2026 from current orpast cybersecurity threats or cybersecurityincidents that have materially affectedor
arereasonablylikelytomateriallyaffectourbusinessstrategy,resultsofoperations,orfinancial
condition.However,wefaceongoingrisksfromcertaincybersecuritythreatsthat,ifrealized,are
reasonably likelytomaterially affectourbusiness strategy,resultsofoperations, orfinancial condition.
Seetheriskfactorsdiscussedundertheheading,"RiskFactors-RisksRelatingtoOurInformation
Technology,Related Systems and Cybersecurity" for further information.
Governance
OurBoardofDirectorsrecognizestheimportantrolesthatinformationsecurityandmitigating
cybersecurity and other data security threatsplay in our effortsto protect and maintain theconfidentiality
and security ofcustomer, employee andvendor information, aswell as non-publicinformation about our
Company.
AlthoughtheBoardasawholeisultimately
responsible
fortheoversightofourrisk
managementfunction,theBoardhasdelegatedtoitsAuditCommitteeprimaryresponsibilityfor
oversightofriskassessmentandriskmanagement,includingrisksrelatedtocybersecurityandother
technologyissues.TheAuditCommitteealsooverseestheCompany'sinternalcontroloverfinancial
reporting, includingwith respectto financialreporting-related informationsystems. TheChief Financial
Officer (CFO) and ChiefAccounting Officer (CAO) meet regularlywith the Audit Committee andBoard
of Directors.
TheAuditCommitteereviewsquarterlyourcybersecurityactivities,includingreviewofannual
external assessmentresults, trainingresults, anddiscussion ofcybersecurity risksand resolutions,and is
responsible
for elevating significantmatters to theBoard as eventsarise.
The AuditCommittee receives
reportsfromourChiefInformationOfficer(CIO)annuallyregardingourcybersecurityframework,as
well as our plans to mitigate cybersecurity risks and respond to any data breaches.
Fromamanagementperspective,ourenterprisecybersecurityisoverseenbyourcybersecurity
committee, which is chaired by our CFOand includes our CAO, CIO, Chief InformationSecurity Officer
(CISO),aswellaskeymembersoffinancialmanagement,informationtechnologyandaudit.Our
cybersecurity infrastructureisoverseen byourCISO, whoreportstoourCIO.
OurCIO reportstoour
CFOandhasservedinvariousrolesininformationtechnologyandinformationsecurityforover30
years.
Item 2.
Properties:
The Company'sdistribution centerand generalofficesare locatedin aCompany-owned buildingof
approximately552,000squarefeetlocatedona15-acretractinCharlotte,NorthCarolina.The
Company'sautomatedmerchandisehandlinganddistributionactivitiesoccupyapproximately418,000
squarefeetofthisbuildinganditsgeneralofficesandcorporatetrainingcenterarelocatedinthe
remaining 134,000square feet.A buildingof approximately24,000 squarefeet locatedon a2-acre tract
adjacenttotheCompany'sexistinglocation isusedfore-commercestorage.TheCompany alsoowns
approximately 185 acres of land in York County,South Carolina.
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings:
From timeto time,claims areasserted againstthe Companyarising outof operationsin theordinary
courseofbusiness.TheCompanycurrentlyisnotapartytoanypendinglitigationthatitbelievesis
likely to have amaterial adverse effect onthe Company'sfinancial position, results ofoperations or cash
flows. See Note 15, "Commitments and Contingencies," for moreinformation.
25
Item 3A.
Executive Officers of the Registrant:
The executive officers of the Company and their ages as of March 25, 2026are as follows:
Name
Age
Position
John P.D. Cato............................
75
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Charles D. Knight........................
61
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
Gordon Smith..............................
70
Executive Vice President, Chief Real Estate and
Store Development Officer
John P.D. Cato
has been employedas an officerof the Company since1981 and hasbeen a director
oftheCompanysince1986.SinceJanuary2004,hehasservedasChairman,PresidentandChief
Executive Officer.From May 1999 toJanuary 2004, he servedas President, ViceChairman of theBoard
and Chief Executive Officer.From June 1997 to May 1999,he served as President, ViceChairman of the
Board andChief Operating Officer.From August 1996to June1997, he servedas ViceChairman of the
Boardand ChiefOperating Officer.From 1989to1996, hemanaged theCompany'soff-priceconcept,
servingasExecutive VicePresidentandasPresident andGeneral ManageroftheIt'sFashionconcept
from 1993toAugust 1996.Mr. Catoisa formerdirector ofHarris TeeterSupermarkets, Inc.,formerly
Ruddick Corporation.
CharlesD.Knight
hasbeenemployedasExecutiveVicePresident,ChiefFinancialOfficerbythe
CompanysinceJanuaryof2022.From2018to2020,heservedinvariousroleswithTheVitamin
Shoppe,firstasSeniorVicePresident,ChiefAccountingOfficerfrom2018to2019,andthenas
Executive VicePresident, Chief FinancialOfficer from 2019to 2020.Prior tothat, he servedin various
roles with Toys"R" Us for 28years, including as Senior VicePresident, Corporate Controller from 2010
to 2018.
GordonSmith
hasbeenemployedbytheCompanysince1989.SinceJuly2011,hehasservedas
Executive VicePresident, ChiefRealEstate andStore DevelopmentOfficer.From February2008 until
July 2011,Mr. Smith served asSenior Vice President, RealEstate. From October 1989 to February 2008,
Mr. Smith served as Assistant Vice President, Corporate Real Estate.
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures:
Not applicable.
26
PARTII
Item 5.
Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of
Equity Securities:
Market & Dividend Information
TheCompany'sClass A CommonStocktradeson theNew YorkStockExchange ("NYSE") under
the symbol CATO.
As of March 23, 2026,the approximate number of record holders of the Company's Class A Common
Stock was 5,000 and there were 2 record holders of the Company's Class B Common Stock.
27
Stock Performance Graph
ThefollowinggraphcomparestheyearlychangeintheCompany'scumulativetotalshareholder
return onthe Company'sCommon Stock (whichincludes ClassA Stockand ClassB Stock)for eachof
theCompany'slastfivefiscalyearswith(i)theDowJonesU.S.Retailers,ApparelIndexand(ii)the
Russell 2000 Index.
THE CATOCORPORATION
STOCK PERFOMANCE TABLE
(BASE 100 - IN DOLLARS)
LAST TRADING DAY
OF THE FISCAL YEAR
THE CATO
CORPORATION
DOW JONES U.S.
RETAILERS,APPL
INDEX
RUSSELL 2000
INDEX
1/29/2021
100
100
100
1/28/2022
149
111
99
1/27/2023
96
121
95
2/2/2024
71
135
98
1/31/2025
39
173
116
1/30/2026
35
209
135
The graph assumes an initial investment of $100 on January 29, 2021,the last trading day prior to the
commencement of the Company's 2021 fiscal year, and that all dividends were reinvested.
28
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table summarizes the Company's purchases of its common stock for the three months
ended January 31, 2026:
Total Number of
Maximum Number
Shares Purchased as
(or Approximate Dollar
Total Number
Part of Publicly
Value) of Shares that may
of Shares
Average Price
Announced Plans or
yet be Purchased Under
Period
Purchased
Paid per Share (1)
Programs (2)
the Plans or Programs (2)
November 2025
-
$
-
-
December 2025
-
-
-
January 2026
-
-
-
Total
-
$
-
-
680,740
(1)
Prices include trading costs.
(2)
As of November 1, 2025, the Company's share repurchase program had 680,740 shares remaining in
openauthorizations.DuringthefourthquarterendedJanuary31,2026,theCompanydidnot
repurchase or retire any sharesunder this program. Asof the fourth quarter endedJanuary 31, 2026,
the Company had680,740 shares remainingin open authorizations.There is nospecified expiration
date for the Company's repurchase program.
29
Item 7.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Resultsof Operations:
Management'sDiscussion andAnalysis ofFinancial Conditionand Resultsof Operationsis intended
to provide information to assist readers in betterunderstanding and evaluating our financial condition and
resultsofoperations.ThefollowinginformationshouldbereadinconjunctionwiththeConsolidated
Financial Statements, including the accompanying Notes appearing inPart II, Item 8 of thisannual report
on Form 10-K.This section of the annual reporton Form 10-K generally discusses fiscal 2025and fiscal
2024andyear-to-yearcomparisonsbetweenfiscal2025andfiscal2024,aswellascertainfiscal2023
items.Discussionsoffiscal2023itemsandyear-to-yearcomparisonsbetweenfiscal2024andfiscal
2023 that are not includedin this Form 10-K canbe found in "Management'sDiscussion and Analysis of
FinancialConditionandResultsofOperations"inPartII,Item7oftheCompany'sannualreporton
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 1, 2025.
Recent Developments
TariffUncertainties and Pressures
Asignificantquantityofourproducts aremadeinChinaandSoutheast Asia.Theseproductswere
subjecttoreciprocaltariffsthroughoutfiscal2025.OnFebruary20,2026,theSupremeCourtstruck
downthesetariffs.Therulingdoesnotestablisharefundprocess,andsignificantuncertaintyremains
regarding howand whenany amountsmay berefunded.Weare evaluatingthe rulingand anypotential
actionsavailabletous.Weareunabletoestimatethefinancialimpact,ifany,atthistimedueto
uncertainties regarding the process, timing and amounts of anyrefunds.
On February 20, 2026,after the Supreme Courtruling, a 10% tariffunder Section 122 wasenacted for
150 days.On March 11,2026, the U.S.Trade Representativeannounced Section 301investigations into
various countries, including countries where much of our products are manufactured.The extent to which
these Section301 investigations willresult inadditional tariffs,and thetiming of anypotential tariffs,is
currently unknown.Although the tariff amounts are reduced from their levels in the second half of 2025,
thecurrenttariffregimeishigherthanatthebeginningof2025,whichwillnegativelyimpactour
acquisition costs in the first half of 2026 and possibly the second halfof 2026.
Results of Operations
The table below sets forth certain financial data of the Companyexpressed as a percentage of
retail sales for the years indicated:
Fiscal Year Ended
January 31, 2026
February 1, 2025
Retail sales …………………………………………………………..
100.0
%
100.0
%
Other revenue…………………………………………………………
1.1
1.2
Total revenues ……………………………………………………….
101.1
101.2
Cost of goods sold …………………………………………………..
66.7
68.0
Selling, general and administrative………………………………….
35.0
36.1
Depreciation …………………………………………………………
1.5
1.5
Interest and other income ……………………………………………
1.0
1.8
Loss before income taxes …………………………………………
(1.2)
(2.5)
Net loss…………………………………………………………..
(0.9)
%
(2.8)
%
Fiscal 2025 Compared to Fiscal 2024
Retail salesincreased by0.7% to$646.8 millionin fiscal2025 comparedto $642.1million infiscal
2024. The increase inretail sales in fiscal2025 was primarily dueto a 4.5%increase in same-store sales,
partiallyoffsetbyclosed stores in2024and2025.Same-storesalesforthefiscalyear2025increased
30
primarily due tohigher transactions volume andslightly higher average salesper transaction. Same-store
salesincludesstoresthathavebeenopenmorethan15months.Storesthathavebeenrelocatedor
expandedarealsoincluded inthesame-store salescalculationaftertheyhavebeenopenmorethan15
months.In fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2024, e-commerce sales were less than 5%of total sales and same-store
sales. Themethod ofcalculating same-store salesvaries across theretail industry.As aresult, our same-
store salescalculation maynot becomparable tosimilarly titledmeasures reportedby othercompanies.
Totalrevenues, comprised ofretail salesand otherrevenue (principally financecharges andlate feeson
customer accounts receivable,gift card breakage, shippingcharges for e-commerce purchasesand layaway
fees), increased by 0.6%to $653.8million in fiscal2025 compared to$649.8 million infiscal 2024. The
Companyoperated1,069storesatJanuary31,2026comparedto1,117storesoperatedatFebruary1,
2025.
In fiscal 2025, the Company opened no new stores and closed 48 stores.
Otherrevenue,acomponentoftotalrevenues,was$7.0millioninfiscal2025comparedto$7.7
million in fiscal 2024.
Credit revenueof $2.7million represented 0.4%of totalrevenue infiscal 2025,relativelyflat both in
dollars and percentage comparedtofiscal2024.Creditrevenueiscomprisedofinterestearnedonthe
Company'sprivatelabelcreditcardportfolioandrelatedfeeincome.Relatedexpensesinclude
principallypayroll,postageandotheradministrativeexpensesandtotaled$1.7millioninfiscal2025
compared to$1.6 millionin fiscal2024.Totalcredit segmentincome beforetaxeswas $2.2million in
fiscal 2025, relatively flat in dollars compared to fiscal 2024.
Costofgoods soldwas $431.6million, or66.7% ofretailsales, infiscal2025 comparedto$436.4
million, or 68.0% of retail sales, in fiscal 2024. The decrease in cost of goods sold as a percentage of sales
resulted primarily from lower buying, distribution and occupancy costs, partially offset by increased sales of
markdownpriced goods.Cost of goodssold includes merchandisecosts, net ofdiscounts and allowances,
buying costs,distribution costs,occupancy costs,and freightand inventoryshrinkage. Netmerchandise
costsandin-boundfreightarecapitalizedasinventorycosts.Buyinganddistributioncostsinclude
payroll, payroll-relatedcosts andoperating expensesfor thebuying departmentsand distributioncenter.
Occupancyexpensesincluderent,realestatetaxes,insurance,commonareamaintenance,utilitiesand
maintenance for stores and distribution facilities. Total gross margin dollars (retail sales less cost of goods
sold and excludingdepreciation) increased by4.7% to $215.3million in fiscal2025 from $205.7million
in fiscal 2024. Gross margin as presented may not be comparable to that of other companies.
Selling, generaland administrative expenses("SG&A"), whichprimarily include corporateand store
payroll,relatedpayrolltaxesandbenefits,insurance,supplies,advertising,bankandcreditcard
processing fees were$226.4 million infiscal 2025 comparedto $231.5 millionin fiscal 2024,a decrease
of2.2%.Asapercentofretailsales,SG&Awas35.0%comparedto36.1%intheprioryear.The
decreaseinSG&Aexpenseinfiscal2025wasprimarilyattributabletolowerpayrollcostsandlower
closed store and impairment expenses.
Depreciationexpensewas$10.0millioninfiscal2025comparedto$9.8millioninfiscal2024.
Depreciationexpenseincreasedslightlyfromfiscal2024duetoadditionaldistributioncenterand
informationtechnologydepreciation,partiallyoffsetbyadecreaseinleaseholdimprovementsand
fixtures depreciation.
Interest and other income decreasedto $6.7 million infiscal 2025 compared to$11.8 million infiscal
2024. Thedecrease isprimarily attributabletogains onthesale oflandheld forinvestment andon the
disposal of the Company's corporate aircraft in 2024.
Income taxbenefit was$1.6 million,or0.2% ofretail salesinfiscal 2025compared toincome tax
31
expense of$1.9 million, or0.3% ofretail sales infiscal 2024.The effectiveincome taxrate was21.2%
(Benefit) in fiscal 2025 compared to(12.1%)(Expense) in fiscal 2024.The income tax expense decrease
was primarily due to a reduction in foreign income taxes and a larger release of reserves related to expired
statute oflimitations foruncertain taxpositions infiscal 2025.On July4, 2025,the OneBig Beautiful
Bill Act (the "OBBBA") was signed into law.The Company considered the impact of the OBBBA in the
second quarter of fiscal 2025.The changes do not have a material impact on the Company'seffective tax
rate.TheCompanycontinuestomonitorimpactsmovingforward.SeeNote12totheConsolidated
Financial Statements, "Income Taxes," for further details.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Not applicable.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The Company'saccounting policies aremore fully describedin Note1 to theConsolidated Financial
Statements.AsdisclosedinNote1totheConsolidatedFinancialStatements,thepreparationofthe
Company'sfinancialstatementsinconformitywithgenerallyacceptedaccountingprinciplesinthe
UnitedStates("GAAP")requiresmanagementtomakeestimatesandassumptionsaboutfutureevents
thataffecttheamounts reportedinthefinancial statementsandaccompanying notes.Future eventsand
theireffectscannotbedeterminedwithabsolutecertainty.Therefore,thedeterminationofestimates
requirestheexerciseofjudgment.Actualresultsinevitablywilldifferfromthoseestimates,andsuch
differencesmaybematerialtothefinancialstatements.Themostsignificantaccountingestimates
inherent in the preparation of the Company's financial statements include the calculation of potential asset
impairment, income taxvaluation allowances, reserves relatingto self-insured healthinsurance, workers'
compensation, generaland autoinsurance liabilities,uncertain taxpositions, theallowance forcustomer
credit losses, and inventory shrinkage.
The Company's critical accounting policies and estimates are discussed with the Audit Committee.
Allowance for Customer Credit Losses
The Company evaluatesthe collectabilityof customeraccounts receivableand recordsan allowance
for customercredit lossesbased onthe accountsreceivable aging andestimates ofactual write-offs.The
allowance isreviewed foradequacy andadjusted, asnecessary,on aquarterly basis.The Companyalso
providesforestimateduncollectiblelatefeeschargedbasedonhistoricalwrite-offs.TheCompany's
financial resultscan beimpacted bychanges incustomer losswrite-off experienceand theaging ofthe
accounts receivable portfolio.
Merchandise Inventories
The Company'sinventory isvalued usingthe weighted-averagecost methodand isstated atthe net
realizable value. Physical inventoriesare conducted throughout theyear to calculate actualshrinkage and
inventory on hand. Actual shrinkage results are used to estimate inventory shrinkage, which is accrued for
theperiod betweenthelast physicalinventory andthefinancial reportingdate. TheCompany regularly
reviewsitsinventorylevelstoidentifyslowmovingmerchandiseandusesmarkdownstoclearslow
moving inventory.
Lease Accounting
The Company determines whether an arrangement is a lease at inception. The Company has operating
leases forstores,offices,warehouse spaceand equipment.Its leaseshave remaininglease termsofone
year to 10 years, some of whichinclude options to extend the lease term forup to five years, and some of
32
whichincludeoptionstoterminatetheleasewithinoneyear.TheCompany considerstheseoptionsin
determiningthelease termusedtoestablish itsright-of-use assetsand leaseliabilities. TheCompany's
lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or materialrestrictive covenants.
AsmostoftheCompany'sleasesdonotprovideanimplicitrate,theCompanyusesitsestimated
incrementalborrowingratebasedontheinformationavailableatcommencementdateoftheleasein
determining the presentvalue of leasepayments.See Note 11to theConsolidated Financial Statements,
"Leases," for further information.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
TheCompany investsinleaseholds,right-of useassetsandequipment primarilyinconnectionwith
the opening and remodeling of storesand in computer software and hardware. TheCompany periodically
reviews its storelocations and estimatesthe recoverability ofits long-lived assets,which primarily relate
toFixturesandequipment,Leaseholdimprovements,Right-of-useassetsnetofLeaseliabilitiesand
Informationtechnologyequipmentandsoftware.Animpairmentchargeisrecordedfortheamountby
which thecarrying valueexceeds theestimated fairvalue whenthe Companydetermines thatprojected
cash flows associated with those long-lived assets will not be sufficient to recover the carrying value.This
determination is based on anumber of factors, including the store'shistorical operating results and future
projected cash flows, which include contribution margin projections.The Company assesses the fair value
of each leaseby considering marketrents andany lease termsthat may adjustmarket rents undercertain
conditions, such as the loss ofan anchor tenant or a leasedspace in a shopping center notmeeting certain
criteria. Further,in determining whento close astore, the Company considersreal estate developmentin
thearea andperceived localmarket conditions,which canbe difficulttopredict andmay besubjectto
change.
Insurance Liabilities
TheCompanyisprimarilyself-insuredforhealthcare,workers'compensationandgeneralliability
costs. These costs aresignificant primarily due to thelarge number of theCompany's retail locationsand
associates. The Company'sself-insurance liabilities arebased on thetotal estimated costsof claims filed
andestimatesofclaimsincurredbutnotreported,lessamountspaidagainstsuchclaims,andarenot
discounted.Managementreviewscurrentandhistoricalclaimsdataindevelopingitsestimates.The
Companyalsousesinformationprovidedbyoutsideactuarieswithrespecttohealthcare,workers'
compensation and general liability claims.If the underlying facts andcircumstances of the claims change
orthehistoricalexperienceuponwhichinsuranceprovisionsarerecordedisnotindicativeoffuture
trends, thenthe Companymay berequired tomake adjustmentsto theprovision forinsurance coststhat
couldbematerialtotheCompany'sreportedfinancial conditionandresultsofoperations.Historically,
actual results have not significantly deviated from estimates.
Uncertain Tax Positions
The Company recordsliabilities foruncertain taxpositions primarilyrelated tostate incometaxes as
of the balance sheetdate.These liabilities reflect theCompany's bestestimate of its ultimateincome tax
liabilitybasedonthetaxcodes,regulations,andpronouncementsofthejurisdictionsinwhichwedo
business.Estimating our ultimate tax liability involves significant judgments regarding theapplication of
complex taxregulations acrossmany jurisdictions.Despite theCompany'sbelief thatthe estimatesand
judgmentsarereasonable,differencesbetweentheestimatedandactualtaxliabilitiescananddoexist
from time to time.These differences may arise from settlementsof tax audits, expiration of the statute of
limitations, and the evolution and application of thevarious jurisdictional tax codes and regulations.Any
differences willbe recordedin theperiod inwhich they becomeknown andcould havea materialeffect
on the results of operations in the period the adjustment is recorded.
33
Deferred Tax ValuationAllowance
TheCompanyassessesthelikelihoodthatdeferredtaxassetswillberealizedinlightofthe
Company'scurrentfinancialperformanceandprojectedfuturefinancialperformance.Basedonthis
assessment, theCompany thendetermines ifa valuationallowance shouldbe recorded.If theCompany
concludesthatitismorelikelythannotthattheCompanywillnotbeabletorealizeitstaxdeferred
assets, a valuation allowance is recorded for the proportion of the deferred tax asset it determines may not
be realized.This evaluationrequires significantjudgment andinvolves theconsideration ofall available
positiveandnegativeevidence,includingourhistoricaloperatingresults,theexistenceofcumulative
lossesinrecentyears,ongoingprudentandfeasibletaxplanningstrategies,andprojectionsoffuture
taxable income.
Liquidity, Capital Resources and Market Risk
The Companybelieves thatits cash,cash equivalentsand short-terminvestments, togetherwith cash
flowsfromoperationsanditsasset-backedrevolvinglineofcredit,willbeadequatetofundthe
Company'sregularoperatingrequirements,including$64.0millionofleaseobligationsandplanned
investments of$7.4 million ofcapital expenditures,for thenext twelvemonths from theissuance ofthis
annual report on Form 10-K.
Cashusedinoperatingactivitiesduringfiscal2025was$1.5millionascomparedto$19.7 million
used in fiscal 2024 and $0.5 million provided in fiscal 2023. Cash used in operating activities during 2025
was primarily attributable tonet loss adjusted fordepreciation,stock-based compensation and changesin
workingcapital.Thedecreaseof$18.2millionincashusedforfiscal2025compared tofiscal2024is
primarily due to a lower net loss and a decreasein merchandise inventory, partially offset by a decrease in
accounts payable.
At January31,2026, theCompany hadworkingcapitalof$37.4 million comparedto$34.9 million
and $55.1 million atFebruary 1, 2025 andFebruary 3, 2024, respectively.The increasein workingcapital
in fiscal2025 comparedto theprior yearis primarilydue tolower accountspayable, accruedliabilities and
current lease liability, partially offset bylower cash and cash equivalents and merchandiseinventory.
TheABLCreditAgreement("ABLFacility")ofupto$35.0millioniscommittedthroughMarch
2028 and is secured primarily by inventoryand third-party credit card receivables. The proceedsfrom the
ABLFacilitymaybeusedtoprovidefundingforongoingworkingcapitalandgeneralcorporate
purposes. There wereno borrowings outstanding andthe availability under thefacility was $30.0million
beforegiving effecttoa$3.0millionoutstanding letterofcreditthatreducedborrowing availabilityto
$27.0millionasofJanuary31,2026.Theweightedaverageinterestrateunderthecreditfacilitywas
zero at January 31, 2026 due to no outstanding borrowings.
Expenditures for property and equipment totaled $3.8 million, $7.9 millionand $12.5 million in fiscal
2025,2024and2023,respectively.Thedecreaseinexpendituresforfiscal2025wasprimarilydue to
finishing projects related to investments inthe distribution center and information technology.
Netcashusedininvestingactivitiestotaled$1.3millionforfiscal2025compared to$29.0million
provided infiscal2024 and$19.8million providedinfiscal2023.In fiscal2025, thedecrease incash
providedwasprimarilyattributabletolowersalesofotherassetsandshort-term investments,partially
offset by a decrease in expenditures for property and equipment and purchases of short-terminvestments.
Net cashused in financingactivities totaled$0.9 million infiscal 2025compared to netcash used of
$14.1millionforfiscal2024and$16.1millionforfiscal2023.The decrease incash used duringfiscal
2025 was primarily due to theelimination of dividend payments and adecrease in share repurchases.
34
The Company does not use derivative financial instruments.
SeeNote4totheConsolidatedFinancialStatements,"FairValueMeasurements,"forinformation
regarding the Company's financial assets that are measured at fair value.
TheCompany'sinvestmentportfoliowasprimarilyinvestedincorporatebondsandtaxable
governmental debtsecurities held inmanaged accounts withunderlying ratings ofA orbetter atJanuary
31,2026. Thecorporate bondshave contractualmaturities whichrangefrom 14daysto2.6years.The
U.S. Treasury notes have a contractual maturity of 15 days.
Level2investmentsecuritiesatJanuary31,2026primarilyincludecorporatebondsforwhichquoted
pricesmaynotbeavailableonactiveexchangesforidenticalinstruments.Theirfairvalueisprincipally
based on market values determined by management with the assistance of a third-party pricing service.Since
quotedpricesinactivemarketsforidenticalassetsarenotavailable,thesepricesaredeterminedbythe
pricing serviceusing observablemarket informationsuch asquotes fromless activemarkets and/orquoted
prices of securities with similar characteristics,among other factors.
Deferredcompensation planassetsconsistprimarily oflifeinsurancepolicies. Theselifeinsurance
policies are valued based on the cash surrender value of the insurance contract, which is determined based
onsuchfactorsasthefairvalueoftheunderlyingassetsanddiscountedcashflowandaretherefore
classifiedwithinLevel3ofthevaluationhierarchy.TheLevel3liabilityassociatedwiththelife
insurancepoliciesrepresentsadeferredcompensationobligation,thevalueofwhichistrackedvia
underlyinginsurancefunds'netassetvalues,asrecordedinOthernoncurrentliabilitiesinthe
Consolidated Balance Sheets. Thesefunds are designedto mirror thereturn of existingmutual funds and
money market funds that are observable and actively traded.
Contractual Obligations
ContractualobligationsforfuturepaymentsatJanuary31,2026relateprimarilytooperatinglease
commitments forstore leases.Operating leasesrepresent minimumrequired leasepayments undernon-
cancellableleaseterms.Moststoreleasesalsorequirepaymentofrelatedoperatingexpensessuchas
taxes, utilities, insurance and maintenance, which are not included in our estimated lease obligations.See
Note11totheConsolidatedFinancialStatements,"Leases",forthematuritiesofouroperatinglease
obligations.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 1 tothe Consolidated Financial Statements,"Summary of Significant Accounting Policies-
Recently Adopted Accounting Policies" and "-Recently Issued AccountingPronouncements."
Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk:
TheCompanyissubjecttomarketrateriskfromexposuretochangesininterestratesbasedonits
financing, investing andcash management activities,but the Companydoes notbelieve suchexposure is
material.
35
Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data:
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULE
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID
238
) .....................................
36
Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss)for the fiscal
years ended January 31, 2026, February 1, 2025 and February 3, 2024 ...........................................
39
Consolidated Balance Sheets at January 31, 2026 and February 1, 2025.............................................
40
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2026,February 1, 2025
and February 3, 2024 ........................................................................................................................
41
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the fiscal years ended January 31,2026,
February 1, 2025 and February 3, 2024 ............................................................................................
42
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements ..........................................................................................
43
Schedule II - Valuationand Qualifying Accounts for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2026,
February 1, 2025 and February 3, 2024 ............................................................................................
76
36
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of The Cato Corporation
Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over FinancialReporting
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of The Cato Corporation and its
subsidiaries (the "Company") as of January 31, 2026 and February 1, 2025,and the related consolidated
statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss), of stockholders'equity and of cash flows
for each of the three years in the period ended January 31, 2026, includingthe related notes and financial
statement schedule listed in the accompanying index (collectively referredto as the "consolidated
financial statements"). We also have audited the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of
January 31, 2026, based on criteria established in Internal Control - IntegratedFramework (2013) issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to abovepresent fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of the Company as of January 31, 2026and February 1, 2025, and the
results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three yearsin the period ended January 31, 2026
in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the UnitedStates of America. Also in our
opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal controlover financial
reporting as of January 31, 2026, based on criteria established in InternalControl - Integrated Framework
(2013) issued by the COSO.
Basis for Opinions
The Company's management is responsible for these consolidated financialstatements, for maintaining
effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting, included in Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinionson the Company's
consolidated financial statements and on the Company's internal control overfinancial reporting based on
our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent withrespect to the Company in
accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules andregulations of the Securities
and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that
we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance aboutwhether the consolidated financial
statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud,and whether effective internal
control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.
Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included performingprocedures to assess the risks of
material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether dueto error or fraud, and
performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such proceduresincluded examining, on a test basis,
evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financialstatements. Our audits also
included evaluating the accounting principles used and significantestimates made by management, as
well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidatedfinancial statements. Our audit of internal
control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding ofinternal control over financial
reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testingand evaluating the design and
operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits alsoincluded performing
such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits
provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
37
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reportingand the preparation of financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accountingprinciples. A company's internal
control over financial reporting includes those policies and proceduresthat (i) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactionsand dispositions of the
assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactionsare recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generallyaccepted accounting principles,
and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being madeonly in accordance with authorizations
of management and directors of the company; and (iii) providereasonable assurance regarding prevention
or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or dispositionof the company's assets that could
have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reportingmay not prevent or detect
misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periodsare subject to the risk
that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, orthat the degree of compliance
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arisingfrom the current period audit of the
consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required tobe communicated to the audit
committee and that (i) relates to accounts or disclosures that are materialto the consolidated financial
statements and (ii) involved our especially challenging, subjective, orcomplex judgments. The
communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion onthe consolidated
financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicatingthe critical audit matter below,
providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accountsor disclosures to which it
relates.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets - Store Location Asset Groupings
As described in Notes 1 and 6 to the consolidated financial statements,the Company's consolidated
property and equipment, net balance was $53.7 million, of which the storelocations were a portion, and
consolidated operating lease right-of-use assets, net balance was $153.9 millionas of January 31, 2026.
The Company invests in leaseholds, right-of-use assets and equipment,primarily in connection with the
opening and remodeling of stores, and in computer software and hardware.The Company periodically
reviews its store locations and estimates the recoverabilityof its long-lived assets, which primarily relate
to fixtures and equipment, leasehold improvements, right-of-use assets netof lease liabilities, and
information technology equipment and software. An impairment charge is recordedfor the amount by
which the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value when managementdetermines that projected
cash flows associated with those long-lived assets will not be sufficient to recoverthe carrying value. This
determination is based on a number of factors, including the store's historical operating results and future
projected cash flows, which include contribution margin projections. The Companyassesses the fair value
of each lease by considering market rents and any lease terms that mayadjust market rents under certain
conditions such as the loss of an anchor tenant or a leased space in a shoppingcenter not meeting certain
criteria. An impairment charge for store assets of $0.2 million was recorded duringthe year ended
January 31, 2026.
The principal considerations for our determination that performingprocedures relating to impairment of
long-lived assets - store location asset groupings is a critical audit matterare (i) the significant judgment
by management when determining the fair value measurement of thestore location asset groupings,
which led to (ii) a high degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity, and effort in performing procedures and
evaluating management's projected cash flow assumptions related to contribution margin projections.
38
Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluatingaudit evidence in connection with
forming our overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements.These procedures included testing
the effectiveness of controls relating to management's long-lived assets - store location recoverability test
and determination of the fair value of the asset groupings.These procedures also included, among others,
(i) testing the completeness and accuracy of underlying data used inthe projected cash flows and store
location asset groupings, (ii) evaluating the reasonableness of management's assumptions related to
contribution margin projections by considering current and historical performanceof the store location
asset groupings and whether the assumptions were consistent with evidenceobtained in other areas of the
audit, (iii) evaluating the appropriateness of the projected cash flow model,and (iv) evaluating
management's assessment of the fair value of the leased assets included in the store location asset
groupings.
/s/
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Charlotte, North Carolina
March 25, 2026
We have served as the Company'sauditor since 2003.
39
THE CATO CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSOF INCOME (LOSS) AND
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Fiscal Year Ended
January 31, 2026
February 1, 2025
February 3, 2024
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
REVENUES
Retail sales
$
646,830
$
642,140
$
700,318
Other revenue (principally finance charges,
late fees and layaway charges)
6,982
7,666
7,741
Total revenues
653,812
649,806
708,059
COSTS AND EXPENSES, NET
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of
depreciation shown below)
431,551
436,440
464,313
Selling, general and administrative (exclusive
of depreciation shown below)
226,347
231,430
252,742
Depreciation
9,986
9,817
9,871
Interest expense
115
59
35
Interest and other income
(6,687)
(11,827)
(5,101)
Costs and expenses, net
661,312
665,919
721,860
Loss before income taxes
(7,500)
(16,113)
(13,801)
Income tax (benefit) expense
(1,591)
1,944
10,140
Net loss
$
(5,909)
$
(18,057)
$
(23,941)
Basic earnings (loss) per share
$
(0.31)
$
(0.97)
$
(1.17)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
$
(0.31)
$
(0.97)
$
(1.17)
Dividends per share
$
-
$
0.51
$
0.68
Comprehensive income (loss):
Net loss
$
(5,909)
$
(18,057)
$
(23,941)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale
securities for fiscal years 2025, 2024,
and 2023, respectively
121
(242)
1,633
Comprehensive loss
$
(5,788)
$
(18,299)
$
(22,308)
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
40
THE CATO CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
January 31, 2026
February 1, 2025
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
16,788
$
20,279
Short-term investments
56,859
57,423
Restricted cash
2,675
2,799
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for customer credit losses of $
682
at
January 31, 2026 and $
581
at February 1, 2025
25,462
24,540
Merchandise inventories
83,696
110,739
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
7,787
7,406
Total Current Assets
193,267
223,186
Property and equipment - net
53,748
60,326
Other assets
20,471
19,979
Right-of-Use assets - net
153,933
148,870
Total Assets
$
421,419
$
452,361
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable
$
64,958
$
88,641
Accrued expenses
37,101
41,717
Accrued bonus and benefits
326
326
Current lease liability
53,507
57,555
Total Current Liabilities
155,892
188,239
Other noncurrent liabilities
11,272
13,485
Lease liability
96,941
88,341
Commitments and contingencies
-
-
Stockholders' Equity:
Preferred stock, $
100
par value per share,
100,000
shares authorized,
none
issued
-
-
Class A common stock, $
0.033
par value per share,
50,000,000
shares authorized;
17,976,854
and
18,313,929
shares issued at
January 31, 2026 and February 1, 2025, respectively
608
619
Convertible Class B common stock, $
0.033
par value per share,
15,000,000
shares authorized;
1,763,652
shares issued at
January 31, 2026 and February 1, 2025
59
59
Additional paid-in capital
131,347
129,530
Retained earnings
25,026
31,935
Accumulated other comprehensive income
274
153
Total Stockholders' Equity
157,314
162,296
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
$
421,419
$
452,361
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
41
THE CATO CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSOF CASH FLOWS
Fiscal Year Ended
January 31, 2026
February 1, 2025
February 3, 2024
(Dollars in thousands)
Operating Activities:
Net loss
$
(5,909)
$
(18,057)
$
(23,941)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided
by operating activities:
Depreciation
9,986
9,817
9,871
Provision for customer credit losses
856
654
554
Purchase premium and premium amortization of investments
(908)
(1,131)
(711)
(Gain) Loss on sale of assets held for investment
(37)
(5,343)
8
Share based compensation
1,672
2,283
4,170
Deferred income taxes
-
-
8,724
(Gain) loss on disposal of property and equipment
(668)
192
84
Impairment of assets
202
786
1,811
Changes in operating assets and liabilities which provided
(used) cash:
Accounts receivable
(1,412)
1,357
(608)
Merchandise inventories
27,043
(12,136)
13,453
Prepaid and other assets
(1,237)
(212)
(216)
Operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities
(511)
(1,410)
(2,056)
Accrued income taxes
-
-
(613)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
(30,538)
3,455
(10,053)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
(1,461)
(19,745)
477
Investing Activities:
Expenditures for property and equipment
(3,763)
(7,872)
(12,532)
Purchase of short-term investments
(25,446)
(39,612)
(48,055)
Sales of short-term investments
27,039
62,782
80,371
Sales of other assets
867
13,667
(8)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
(1,303)
28,965
19,776
Financing Activities:
Dividends paid
-
(10,516)
(13,954)
Repurchase of common stock
(995)
(3,877)
(2,562)
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan
144
338
384
Net cash used in financing activities
(851)
(14,055)
(16,132)
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
(3,615)
(4,835)
4,121
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period
23,078
27,913
23,792
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period
$
19,463
$
23,078
$
27,913
Non-cash activity:
Accrued property and equipment expenditures
$
337
$
329
$
942
Accrued treasury stock
-
27
-
Life insurance receivable
372
-
-
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
42
THE CATO CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSOF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Accumulated
Additional
Other
Total
Common
Paid-In
Retained
Comprehensive
Stockholders'
Stock
Capital
Earnings
Income
Equity
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Balance - January 28, 2023
$
691
$
122,431
$
104,709
$
(1,238)
$
226,593
Comprehensive income:
Net loss
-
-
(23,941)
-
(23,941)
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net of
deferred income tax expense of $
489
-
-
-
1,633
1,633
Dividends paid ($
0.68
per share)
-
-
(13,954)
-
(13,954)
Class A common stock sold through employee stock purchaseplan
2
445
-
-
447
Share-based compensation expense
10
4,077
18
-
4,105
Repurchase and retirement of treasury shares
(9)
-
(2,553)
-
(2,562)
Balance - February 3, 2024
$
694
$
126,953
$
64,279
$
395
$
192,321
Comprehensive income:
Net loss
-
-
(18,057)
-
(18,057)
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities, net of
deferred income tax of $
0
-
-
-
(242)
(242)
Dividends paid ($
0.51
per share)
-
-
(10,516)
-
(10,516)
Class A common stock sold through employee stock purchaseplan
2
395
-
-
397
Share-based compensation expense
12
2,182
76
-
2,270
Repurchase and retirement of treasury shares
(30)
-
(3,847)
-
(3,877)
Balance - February 1, 2025
$
678
$
129,530
$
31,935
$
153
$
162,296
Comprehensive income:
Net loss
-
-
(5,909)
-
(5,909)
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net of
deferred income tax of $
0
-
-
-
121
121
Class A common stock sold through employee stock purchaseplan
2
168
-
-
170
Share-based compensation expense
(2)
1,649
-
-
1,647
Repurchase and retirement of treasury shares
(11)
-
(984)
-
(995)
Other
-
-
(16)
-
(16)
Balance - January 31, 2026
$
667
$
131,347
$
25,026
$
274
$
157,314
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
THE CATO CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
43
1.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:
Principles of Consolidation:
The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of The Cato
Corporation anditswholly-owned subsidiaries(the "Company").Allsignificant intercompanyaccounts
and transactions have been eliminated.
DescriptionofBusinessandFiscal
Year:
TheCompanyhas
two
reportablesegments-the
operationofafashionspecialtystoressegment("RetailSegment")andacreditcardsegment("Credit
Segment"). Thefashion specialtystores operateunder thenames "Cato,""Cato Fashions,""Cato Plus,"
"It's Fashion," "It'sFashion Metro," "Versona"and "Cache," including e-commerce websites. The stores
arelocatedprimarilyinstripshoppingcentersprincipallyinthesoutheasternUnitedStates.The
Company's fiscalyear endson theSaturday nearest January31 ofthe subsequentyear.Fiscal year2025
and 2024 are
52
-week years and 2023 is a
53
-week year.
UseofEstimates:
ThepreparationoftheCompany'sfinancialstatementsinconformitywith
accountingprinciplesgenerally acceptedintheUnitedStates("GAAP")requiresmanagement tomake
estimatesandassumptionsthataffectthereportedamountsofassetsandliabilitiesanddisclosureof
contingentassetsandliabilitiesatthedateofthefinancialstatementsandthereportedamountsof
revenuesandexpensesduringthereportingperiod.Actualresultscoulddifferfromthoseestimates.
Significant accountingestimates reflectedin theCompany'sfinancial statementsinclude thecalculation
ofpotentialassetimpairment,incometaxvaluationallowances,reservesrelatingtoself-insuredhealth
insurance,workers'compensation,generalandautoinsuranceliabilities,uncertaintaxpositions,the
allowance for customer credit losses, and inventory shrinkage.
CashandCashEquivalents:
Cashandcashequivalentsconsistofhighlyliquidinvestmentswith
original maturities of three months or less.
Short-TermInvestments:
Investments withoriginal maturitiesbeyond threemonths areclassified
as short-terminvestments. SeeNote 3for theCompany'sestimated fairvalue of,and otherinformation
regarding,itsshort-terminvestments.
TheCompany'sshort-terminvestmentsareallclassifiedas
available-for-sale.Astheyareavailableforcurrentoperations,theyareclassifiedontheConsolidated
Balance SheetsasCurrent Assets.Available-for-salesecurities arecarried atfair value,withunrealized
gainsandtemporarylosses,netofincometaxes,reportedasacomponentofAccumulatedother
comprehensive income.Other thantemporary declinesin thefair valueof investmentsare recordedas a
reductioninthecostoftheinvestmentsintheaccompanyingConsolidatedBalanceSheetsanda
reductionofInterest andotherincome intheaccompanying ConsolidatedStatements ofIncome (Loss)
and ComprehensiveIncome (Loss).The costof debtsecurities isadjusted foramortization ofpremiums
and accretion of discounts to maturity.The amortization of premiums, accretion of discountsand realized
gains and losses are included in Interest and other income.
Restricted Cash:
The Company had $
2.7
million and $
2.8
million in escrow at January 31, 2026 and
February 1, 2025, respectively, as security and collateral for administration of the Company'sself-insured
workers'compensationandgeneralliabilitycoverage,whichisreportedasRestrictedcashonthe
Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Supplemental Cash FlowInformation:
Income taxpayments, netof refundsreceived, forthe fiscal
years ended January 31, 2026, February 1, 2025, and February3, 2024 are detailed in the table below:
THE CATO CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
44
`
Fiscal YearEnded
January 31, 2026
February 1, 2025
February 3, 2024
(Dollars in thousands)
Federal taxes
$
(314)
$
(860)
$
(1)
State taxes
Kentucky
34
54
27
North Carolina
(174)
174
462
South Carolina
116
366
207
Tennessee
160
209
74
Texas
268
260
261
Other
81
82
230
Foreign taxes
Hong Kong
709
1,529
2,816
Other
38
60
44
Totalincome taxes paid
$
918
$
1,874
$
4,120
Inventories:
Merchandiseinventoriesarestatedatthenetrealizablevalueasdeterminedbythe
weighted-average cost method.
Property and Equipment:
Property and equipment arerecorded at cost, includingland. Maintenance
and repairs are expensed to operations as incurred; renewals and betterments are capitalized. Depreciation
isdetermined onthestraight-line methodover theestimated usefullives oftherelated assetsexcluding
leasehold improvements.Leasehold improvements are amortized over theshorter of the estimated useful
life or lease term.For leases with renewal periods atthe Company'soption, the Company generally uses
theoriginalleasetermplusreasonablyassuredrenewaloptionperiods(generallyonefive-yearoption
period) to determine estimated useful lives.Typical estimated useful lives are as follows:
`
Estimated
Classification
Useful Lives
Land improvements
10
years
Buildings
30
-
40
years
Leasehold improvements
5
-
10
years
Fixtures and equipment
3
-
10
years
Information technology equipment and software
3
-
10
years
ImpairmentofLong-LivedAssets:
TheCompanyinvestsinleaseholds,right-of-useassetsand
equipment primarilyin connectionwith theopening andremodeling ofstores andin computersoftware
and hardware. The Company periodically reviews its store locations and estimates the recoverability of its
long-lived assets,which primarilyrelate toFixtures andequipment, Leaseholdimprovements, Right-of-
useassetsnetofLeaseliabilitiesandInformationtechnologyequipmentandsoftware.Animpairment
charge isrecorded for theamount by whichthe carrying valueexceeds the estimatedfair value whenthe
Company determinesthat undiscountedprojected cashflows associatedwith those long-livedassets will
notbesufficienttorecoverthecarryingvalue.Thisdeterminationisbasedonanumberoffactors,
includingeachstore'shistoricaloperatingresultsandfutureprojectedcashflows,whichinclude
contribution margin projections. The Company assesses the fair value of each lease by considering market
rentsandanyleasetermsthatmay adjustmarketrentsundercertainconditions, suchasthelossofan
anchor tenantor aleased spacein ashopping center notmeeting certaincriteria. Further,in determining
whentocloseastore,theCompanyconsidersrealestatedevelopmentintheareaandperceivedlocal
marketconditions,whichcanbedifficulttopredictandmaybesubjecttochange.Assetimpairment
charges of$
202,000
, $
786,000
and $
1,811,000
were incurred infiscal 2025, fiscal2024 and fiscal2023,
respectively.
Other Assets:
Other assets are comprisedof long-term assets,primarily insurance contracts related to
deferred compensation assets and land held for investment purposes.
THE CATO CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS- (Continued)
45
`
Balance as of
January 31, 2026
February 1, 2025
(Dollars in thousands)
Other Assets
Deferred Compensation Investments
$
9,693
$
9,301
Land Held for Investment
8,679
8,679
Miscellaneous Investments
1,139
1,139
Other Deposits
696
596
Other
264
264
TotalOther Assets
$
20,471
$
19,979
Leases:
TheCompanyleasesallofitsretailstores.Mostleaseagreementscontainconstruction
allowances and rent escalations.For purposes of recognizing incentives and minimum rental expenses on
a straight-line basis over the terms of the leases, including renewal periods considered reasonablyassured,
the Company begins amortization as of theinitial possession date, which is when theCompany enters the
space and begins to make improvements in preparation for intended use.
RevenueRecognition:
TheCompanyrecognizessalesatthepointofpurchasewhenthecustomer
takes possessionof themerchandise and paysfor thepurchase, generally withcash orcredit. Salesfrom
purchasesmadewithCatocredit,giftcardsandlayawaysalesfromstoresarealsorecordedwhenthe
customertakespossessionofthemerchandise.E-commerce salesarerecordedwhentheriskoflossis
transferredtothecustomer.Giftcardsarerecordedasdeferredrevenueuntiltheyareredeemedor
forfeited. Giftcards donot haveexpiration dates.Layaway salesare recordedas deferredrevenue until
the customer takes possession or forfeits the merchandise. A provision is made for estimated merchandise
returns basedon salesvolumes andthe Company'sexperience; actualreturns havenot variedmaterially
from historical amounts. A provision is made for estimated write-offs associated withsales made with the
Company's proprietary credit card.In addition, a provision is made for estimated rewards cards issued to
customers basedon theirpurchases with theCompany's proprietycredit card.The rewardscards issued
by the Company have a
90
-day expiration.Amounts related to shipping and handling billed tocustomers
inasalestransactionareclassifiedasOtherrevenueandthecostsrelatedtoshippingproductto
customers (billed and accrued) are classified as Cost of goods sold.
In accordance with ASU 2014-09,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic606)
("Topic 606"),
infiscal2025,2024and2023,theCompanyrecognized$
1,034,000
,$
1,448,000
and$
1,116,000
,
respectively,ofincomeonunredeemedgiftcards("giftcardbreakage")asacomponentofOther
RevenueontheConsolidatedStatementsofIncome (Loss)andComprehensive Income(Loss).Under
Topic606, theCompany recognizesgift cardbreakage usingan expectedbreakage percentagebased on
historical redeemed gift cards. See Note 2 for further information on miscellaneousincome.
The Companyoffersits ownproprietary creditcard tocustomers. Allcredit activityis performedby
theCompany'swholly-ownedsubsidiaries.Noneofthecreditcardreceivablesaresecured.The
Companyestimatedcustomercreditlossesof$
856,000
and$
654,000
forthetwelvemonthsended
January 31, 2026 and February 1, 2025,respectively, on sales purchased using the Company'sproprietary
creditcardof$
21.4
millionand$
21.8
millionforthetwelvemonthsendedJanuary31,2026and
February 1, 2025, respectively.
The following table provides information about receivablesand contract liabilities from contracts with
customers (in thousands):
THE CATO CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS- (Continued)
46
`
Balance as of
January 31, 2026
February 1, 2025
Proprietary Credit Card Receivables, net
$
10,711
$
10,848
Gift Card Liability
$
7,475
$
7,541
Cost of Goods Sold:
Cost of goods soldincludes merchandise costs, net ofdiscounts and allowances,
buying costs, distribution costs, occupancy costs, freight,and inventory shrinkage. Net merchandise costs
andin-boundfreightarecapitalizedasinventorycosts.Buyinganddistributioncostsincludepayroll,
payroll-relatedcostsandoperatingexpensesfortheCompany'sbuyingdepartmentsanddistribution
center.Occupancy expenses include rent, realestate taxes, insurance, common areamaintenance, utilities
andmaintenanceforstoresanddistributionfacilities.Buying,distribution,occupancyandinternal
transfercostsaretreatedasperiodcostsandarenotcapitalizedaspartofinventory.Thedirectcosts
associated with shipping goods to customers are recorded as a componentof Cost of goods sold.
Advertising:
Advertisingcostsareexpensedintheperiodinwhichtheyareincurred.Advertising
expense was approximately $
4,908,000
, $
4,686,000
and $
6,277,000
for the fiscal years ended January 31,
2026, February 1, 2025 and February 3, 2024, respectively.
Stock Repurchase Program:
For the fiscal year ended January31, 2026, the Company had
680,740
sharesremaininginopenauthorizations.ThereisnospecifiedexpirationdatefortheCompany's
repurchase program. Share repurchases are recorded in Retainedearnings, net of par value.
Earnings (Loss) PerShare:
ASC 260-
Earnings PerShare
requires dualpresentation of basicEPS
and diluted EPS onthe face of allincome statements for allentities with complex capitalstructures.The
CompanyhaspresentedonebasicEPSandonedilutedEPSamountforallcommonsharesinthe
accompanying Consolidated Statements ofIncome (Loss) and ComprehensiveIncome (Loss).While the
Company's certificateof incorporation providesthe right forthe Boardof Directors todeclare dividends
on ClassA shareswithout declarationof commensuratedividends onClass Bshares, theCompany has
historically paid the same dividendsto both Class A andClass B shareholders and theBoard of Directors
has resolved tocontinue this practice.Accordingly, theCompany's allocationof income forpurposes of
EPScomputation isthesame forClassA andClass Bshares andtheEPSamounts reportedherein are
applicable to both Class A and Class B shares.
BasicEPSiscomputedasnetearnings(loss)lessearningsallocatedtonon-vestedequityawards
dividedbytheweightedaveragenumberofcommonsharesoutstandingfortheperiod.DilutedEPS
reflects the potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through stock options and the
Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
The followingtable reflectsthe basicand dilutedEPS calculationsfor thefiscal yearsended January
31, 2026, February 1, 2025 and February 3, 2024:
THE CATO CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS- (Continued)
47
`
Fiscal Year Ended
January 31, 2026
February 1, 2025
February 3, 2024
Numerator
(Dollars in thousands)
Net earnings (loss)
$
(5,909)
$
(18,057)
$
(23,941)
(Earnings) loss allocated to non-vested equity awards
-
(548)
1,347
Net earnings (loss) available to common stockholders
$
(5,909)
$
(18,605)
$
(22,594)
Denominator
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
18,786,674
19,249,081
19,389,907
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
18,786,674
19,249,081
19,389,907
Net income (loss) per common share
Basic earnings (loss) per share
$
(0.31)
$
(0.97)
$
(1.17)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
$
(0.31)
$
(0.97)
$
(1.17)
UnvestedrestrictedstockexcludedfromthecalculationofdilutedEPSforthefiscalyearsended
January31,2026,February1,2025,andFebruary3,2024were
974,000
,
1,200,000
,and
1,100,000
,
respectively,becausetheeffectofincludingtheminthecalculationofdilutedEPSwouldhavebeen
antidilutive.
Ve
ndorAllowances:
TheCompanyreceivescertainallowancesfrom
vendorsprimarilyrelatedto
purchase discounts and markdown anddamage allowances. All allowances arereflected in Cost ofgoods
soldasearnedwhentherelatedproductsaresold.Cashconsiderationreceivedfromavendoris
presumedtobeareductionofthepurchasecostofmerchandiseandisreflectedasareductionof
inventory.The Company does not receive cooperative advertising allowances.
IncomeTaxes:
TheCompanyfilesaconsolidatedfederalincometaxreturn.Incometaxesare
providedbasedontheassetandliabilitymethodofaccounting,wherebydeferredincometaxesare
providedfortemporarydifferencesbetweenthefinancialreportingbasisandthetaxbasisofthe
Company's assets and liabilities.
Unrecognized taxbenefits foruncertain taxpositions areestablishedinaccordancewithASC 740-
IncomeTaxes
("ASC740")when,despitethefactthatthetaxreturnpositionsaresupportable,the
Company believes these positions may be challenged andthe results are uncertain.The Company adjusts
theseliabilitiesinlightofchangingfactsandcircumstances.Potentialaccruedinterestandpenalties
relatedtounrecognized taxbenefitswithin operationsarerecognized asa componentofIncome before
income taxes.
The TaxCuts and JobsAct implemented anew minimum taxon global intangiblelow-taxed income
("GILTI"). The Company has elected to account for GILTItax in the period in which it is incurred, which
is included as a component of its current year provision for income taxes.
DeferredTaxValuationAllowance:
TheCompany assessesthelikelihoodthatdeferredtaxassets
willberealizedinlightoftheCompany'scurrentfinancialperformanceandprojectedfuturefinancial
performance. Based on thisassessment, the Company thendetermines if a valuationallowance should be
recorded.If theCompany concludes thatit ismore likely thannot thatthe Company willnot beable to
realize its tax deferred assets, a valuation allowance is recorded forthe proportion of the deferred tax asset
it determines may not be realized.
StoreOpeningCosts:
Costsrelatingtotheopeningofnewstoresortherelocatingor
expandingofexistingstoresareexpensedasincurred.Aportionofconstruction,design,andsite
selection costs are capitalized to new, relocated and remodeled stores.
THE CATO CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS- (Continued)
48
Insurance:
The Company is self-insured with respect to employee health care, workers' compensation
andgeneralliability.TheCompany'sself-insuranceliabilitiesarebasedonthetotalestimatedcostof
claims filed and estimates ofclaims incurred but not reported, lessamounts paid against such claims,and
arenot discounted.Management reviewscurrent andhistorical claimsdata indeveloping itsestimates.
The Company has stop-lossinsurance coverage for individual claims inexcess of $
375,000
for employee
healthcare, $
350,000
for workers' compensation and $
250,000
for general liability.
Fair Valueof Financial Instruments:
The Company'scarrying values offinancial instruments, such
ascashandcashequivalents,short-terminvestments,andrestrictedcash,approximate theirfairvalues
due to their short terms to maturity and/or their variable interest rates.
Stock BasedCompensation:
The Company recordscompensation expense associatedwith restricted
stockandotherformsofequitycompensationinaccordancewithASC718-
Compensation-Stock
Compensation.
Compensationcostassociatedwithstockawardsrecognizedinallyearspresented
includes: 1) amortization related tothe remaining unvested portion ofall stock awards basedon the grant
date fair value and 2) adjustments for the effects of actual forfeitures versus initialestimated forfeitures.
Recently AdoptedAccounting Pronouncements:
In December2023, theFASBissued ASU2023-
09,"IncomeTaxes(Topic740):ImprovementstoIncomeTaxDisclosures,"whichmodifiesthe
requirementsonincometaxdisclosurestorequiredisaggregatedinformationaboutareportingentity's
effective taxrate reconciliation, aswell as informationon income taxespaid.The Company adoptedthe
standardonaretrospective basiseffectiveforitsannualperiodended January31,2026.SeeNote 12,
"Income Taxes."
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements:
In November 2024, the FASBissued ASU 2024-03,
"Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income -Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic
220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses," which requires public entities to disclose, on an
annual and interim basis, disaggregated information in the footnotes aboutspecified information related to
certain costsand expenses.Thisguidance iseffective forannual periodsbeginning afterDecember 15,
2026,andinterimperiodsbeginningafterDecember15,2027,withearlyadoptionpermitted.The
Company iscurrently inthe processof evaluatingthe potentialimpact ofadoption ofthis newguidance
on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
TheCompany hasreviewedallotherrecentlyissuedaccountingpronouncements andbelievesnone
will have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.
2.Interest and Other Income:
The components of Interest and other income are shown below (in thousands):
Fiscal Year Ended
January 31, 2026
February 1, 2025
February 3, 2024
Dividend income
$
(57)
$
(75)
$
(78)
Interest income
(4,002)
(5,019)
(3,919)
Miscellaneous income
(1,779)
(1,389)
(1,079)
Net gain on investment sales
(849)
(5,344)
(25)
Interest and other income
$
(6,687)
$
(11,827)
$
(5,101)
During fiscal2024, theCompany received$
8.6
million fromthe insuranceclaim settlementand sale
of its corporate jet, which had sustained damage in fiscal 2023.The Company recorded a net gain of $
3.2
million whichis includedin Interestand otherincome inthe accompanyingConsolidated Statementsof
Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the year ended February1, 2025.
THE CATO CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS- (Continued)
49
3.Short-Term Investments:
AtJanuary31,2026,theCompany'sinvestmentportfoliowasprimarilyinvestedincorporateand
governmental debtsecurities heldin managedaccounts.These securitiesare classifiedas available-for-
sale as they are highly liquid and are recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at estimated fair value,
withunrealizedgainsandtemporarylossesreportednetoftaxesinAccumulatedothercomprehensive
income.
Thetablebelowreflectsgrossaccumulatedunrealizedgains(losses)inshort-terminvestmentsat
January 31, 2026 and February 1, 2025 (in thousands):
`
January 31, 2026
February 1, 2025
Debt securities
Debt securities
issued by the U.S.
issued by the U.S.
Government, its various
Government, its various
States, municipalities
Corporate
States, municipalities
Corporate
and agencies
debt
and agencies
debt
of each
securities
Total
of each
securities
Total
Cost basis
$
2,037
$
54,548
$
56,585
$
5,878
$
51,392
$
57,270
Unrealized gains
-
274
274
-
163
163
Unrealized (loss)
-
-
-
(10)
-
(10)
Estimated fair value
$
2,037
$
54,822
$
56,859
$
5,868
$
51,555
$
57,423
AccumulatedothercomprehensiveincomeontheConsolidatedBalanceSheetsreflectsthe
accumulatedunrealizedgainsandlossesinshort-term investmentsinadditiontounrealizedgainsand
lossesfromequityinvestmentsandrestrictedcashinvestments.Thetablebelowreflectsgross
accumulated unrealizedgains andlosses inthese investmentsat January31, 2026and February1, 2025
(in thousands):
`
January 31, 2026
February 1, 2025
Deferred
Unrealized
Deferred
Unrealized
Unrealized
Tax Benefit/
Net Gain/
Unrealized
Tax Benefit/
Net Gain/
Security Type
Gain/(Loss)
(Expense)
(Loss)
Gain/(Loss)
(Expense)
(Loss)
Short-Term Investments
$
274
$
-
$
274
$
153
$
-
$
153
Total
$
274
$
-
$
274
$
153
$
-
$
153
THE CATO CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS- (Continued)
50
4.Fair Value Measurements:
The following tables set forth information regarding the Company's financialassets that are measured
at fair value as of January 31, 2026 and February 1, 2025 (in thousands):
`
Prices in
Active
Significant
Markets for
Other
Significant
Identical
Observable
Unobservable
January 31, 2026
Assets
Inputs
Inputs
Description
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Assets:
Corporate Bonds
$
54,822
$
-
$
54,822
$
-
U.S. Treasury/Agencies Notes and Bonds
2,037
-
2,037
-
Cash Surrender Value of Life Insurance
9,693
-
-
9,693
Total Assets
$
66,552
$
-
$
56,859
$
9,693
Liabilities:
Deferred Compensation
$
(8,383)
$
-
$
-
$
(8,383)
Total Liabilities
$
(8,383)
$
-
$
-
$
(8,383)
Prices in
Active
Significant
Markets for
Other
Significant
Identical
Observable
Unobservable
February 1, 2025
Assets
Inputs
Inputs
Description
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Assets:
State/Municipal Bonds
$
1,244
$
-
$
1,244
$
-
Corporate Bonds
51,326
-
51,326
-
U.S. Treasury/Agencies Notes and Bonds
4,624
-
4,624
-
Cash Surrender Value of Life Insurance
9,301
-
-
9,301
Asset-backed Securities (ABS)
229
-
229
-
Total Assets
$
66,724
$
-
$
57,423
$
9,301
Liabilities:
Deferred Compensation
$
(8,548)
$
-
$
-
$
(8,548)
Total Liabilities
$
(8,548)
$
-
$
-
$
(8,548)
TheCompany'sinvestment portfolioat January31, 2026was primarilyinvested incorporate bonds
and taxable governmental debt securities held in managed accounts with underlying ratings of A or better.
Thecorporatebondshavecontractualmaturitieswhichrangefrom
14 days
to
2.6 years
.TheU.S.
Treasury notes have a contractual maturity of
15 days
.
Level 2investment securitiesinclude corporate,state andmunicipal bondsfor whichquoted pricesmay
not be available on active exchanges for identical instruments.Their fair value is principally based on market
values determined by management with the assistance of a third-party pricing service.Since quoted prices in
active marketsfor identical assetsare notavailable, these pricesare determinedby thepricing service using
observable market information such as quotes from less active markets and/or quoted prices of securities with
similar characteristics, among other factors.
Deferredcompensationplanassetsconsistprimarilyoflifeinsurancepolicies.Theselifeinsurance
policies are valued based on the cash surrender value of the insurance contract, which is determined based
onsuchfactorsasthefairvalueoftheunderlyingassetsanddiscountedcashflowandaretherefore
classifiedwithinLevel3ofthevaluationhierarchy.TheLevel3liabilityassociatedwiththelife
insurancepoliciesrepresentsadeferredcompensationobligation,thevalueofwhichistrackedvia
THE CATO CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS- (Continued)
51
underlyinginsurancefunds'netassetvalues,asrecordedinOthernoncurrentliabilitiesinthe
Consolidated Balance Sheets. Thesefunds are designedto mirror thereturn of existingmutual funds and
money market funds that are observable and actively traded.
THE CATO CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS- (Continued)
52
The following tables summarizethe change in fairvalue of the Company'sfinancial assets and liabilities
measured using Level 3 inputs for theyears ended January 31, 2026 and
February 1, 2025
(in thousands):
`
Fair Value
Measurements Using
Significant Unobservable
Asset Inputs (Level 3)
Cash
Surrender Value
Beginning Balance at February 1, 2025
$
9,301
Redemptions
(365)
Total gains or (losses)
Included in interest and other income (or
changes in net assets)
757
Ending Balance at January 31, 2026
$
9,693
Fair Value
Measurements Using
Significant Unobservable
Liability Inputs (Level 3)
Deferred
Compensation
Beginning Balance at February 1, 2025
$
(8,548)
Redemptions
1,246
Additions
(206)
Total (gains) or losses
Included in interest and other income (or
changes in net assets)
(875)
Ending Balance at January 31, 2026
$
(8,383)
Fair Value
Measurements Using
Significant Unobservable
Asset Inputs (Level 3)
Cash
Surrender Value
Beginning Balance at February 3, 2024
$
8,586
Total gains or (losses)
Included in interest and other income (or
changes in net assets)
715
Ending Balance at February 1, 2025
$
9,301
Fair Value
Measurements Using
Significant Unobservable
Liability Inputs (Level 3)
Deferred
Compensation
Beginning Balance at February 3, 2024
$
(8,654)
Redemptions
1,175
Additions
(220)
Total (gains) or losses
Included in interest and other income (or
changes in net assets)
(849)
Ending Balance at February 1, 2025
$
(8,548)
THE CATO CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS- (Continued)
53
5.
Accounts Receivable:
Accounts receivable consist of the following (in thousands):
January 31, 2026
February 1, 2025
Customer accounts - principally deferred payment accounts
$
11,393
$
11,428
Income tax receivable
5,739
5,425
Miscellaneous receivables
5,066
3,365
Bank card receivables
3,946
4,903
Total
26,144
25,121
Less allowance for customer credit losses
682
581
Accounts receivable - net
$
25,462
$
24,540
Finance chargeand latechargerevenue oncustomer deferredpayment accountstotaled $
2,654,000
,
$
2,696,000
and $
2,640,000
for the fiscal
years ended January 31, 2026, February 1, 2025and February 3,
2024,respectively,andchargesagainsttheallowanceforcustomercreditlosseswereapproximately
$
856,000
,$
654,000
and$
554,000
forthefiscalyearsendedJanuary31,2026,February1,2025and
February3,2024,respectively.Expensesrelatingtotheallowanceforcustomercreditlossesare
classifiedasacomponentofSelling,generalandadministrativeexpenseintheaccompanying
Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income(Loss).
6.
Property and Equipment:
Property and equipment consist of the following (in thousands):
January 31, 2026
February 1, 2025
Land and improvements
$
13,593
$
13,593
Buildings
35,601
35,950
Leasehold improvements
72,407
72,608
Fixtures and equipment
156,916
161,950
Information technology equipment and software
35,659
33,751
Construction in progress
179
928
Total
314,355
318,780
Less accumulated depreciation
260,607
258,454
Property and equipment - net
$
53,748
$
60,326
Construction in progress primarily represents costs related to newstore development,
distribution center improvements and investments in new technology.
7.
Accrued Expenses:
Accrued expenses consist of the following (in thousands):
January 31, 2026
February 1, 2025
Accrued employment and related items
$
7,456
$
8,189
Property and other taxes
11,784
13,261
Accrued self-insurance
8,592
8,593
Other
9,269
11,674
Total
$
37,101
$
41,717
THE CATO CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS- (Continued)
54
8.Financing Arrangements:
On March 13, 2025,the Company,as borrower,and certain other domestic subsidiaries, asborrowers
andguarantors,enteredintoaCreditAgreement(the"ABLCreditAgreement")andrelatedloan
documents, by and among the Company, certain other of the Company'sdomestic subsidiaries, and Wells
FargoBank,NationalAssociation,asthelender(the"Lender"),toestablishanasset-basedrevolving
credit facility (the "ABL Facility") in an amount up to $
35.0
million. The proceeds from the ABL Facility
may be used to provide funding for ongoing working capital and generalcorporate purposes.
The ABL CreditAgreement is committedthrough
March 2028
and is securedprimarily by inventory
and third-partycredit cardreceivables. Therewere
no
borrowings outstandingand theavailability under
thefacilitywas$
30.0
millionbeforegivingeffecttoa$
3.0
millionoutstandingletterofcreditthat
reducedborrowing availabilityto$
27.0
million asof January31,2026.Theweighted averageinterest
rate under the credit facility was
zero
at January 31, 2026 due to
no
outstanding borrowings.
9.Stockholders' Equity:
TheholdersofClass ACommonStockareentitledto
one vote per share
,whereastheholdersof
Class B Common Stock are entitledto
ten votes per share
. Each share ofClass B Common Stock may be
converted at any time into one share of Class A Common Stock. Subject to the rights ofthe holders of any
shares ofPreferred Stockthat maybe outstandingat thetime, inthe eventof liquidation,dissolution or
windingupoftheCompany,holdersofClass ACommonStockareentitledtoreceiveapreferential
distribution of $
1.00
per share of thenet assets of the Company.Cash dividends on theClass B Common
Stock cannot bepaid unless cashdividends of atleast an equalamount are paidon the Class ACommon
Stock.
TheCompany'scertificate ofincorporationprovides thatsharesofClass B CommonStockmay be
transferredonlytocertain"PermittedTransferees"consistinggenerallyofthelinealdescendantsof
holdersofClass BCommonStock,trustsfortheirbenefit,corporationsandpartnerships controlledby
them and theCompany's employee benefitplans. Any transferof Class B Common Stockin violation of
theserestrictions,includingatransfertotheCompany,resultsintheautomaticconversionofthe
transferredsharesofClass BCommonStockheldbythetransfereeintoanequalnumberofsharesof
Class A Common Stock.
The changesin thenumber ofshares outstandingforthe threefiscal yearsended January31, 2026,
February 1, 2025, and February 3, 2024 are presented below (in thousands):
Convertible
Class A
Class B
Common Stock
Common Stock
January 28, 2023
18,723
1,764
Repurchases
(288)
-
Share-based compensation
368
-
February 3, 2024
18,803
1,764
Repurchases
(912)
-
Share-based compensation
423
-
February 1, 2025
18,314
1,764
Repurchases
(317)
-
Share-based compensation
(20)
-
January 31, 2026
17,977
1,764
THE CATO CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS- (Continued)
55
10.Employee Benefit Plans:
TheCompanyhasadefinedcontributionretirementsavingsplan("401(k)plan")whichcoversall
associateswhomeetminimumageandservicerequirements.
The 401(k) plan allows participants to
contribute up to 75% of their annual compensation up to the maximum elective deferral, designated by
the Internal Revenue Service.
The Companyis obligatedto makea minimumcontribution tocover plan
administrative expenses.Further Companycontributionsareat thediscretion oftheBoard ofDirectors.
The Companycontributed $
310,000
for theyear endedJanuary 31,2026. TheCompany'scontributions
fortheyearsendedFebruary1,2025andFebruary3,2024wereapproximately$
0
and$
1,099,000
,
respectively.
The Company has a trusteed, non-contributory Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP"), which
covers substantially all associates who meet minimum age and service requirements.
The amountof the
Company's discretionarycontribution to the ESOPis determined by theCompensation Committee of the
Board ofDirectors andcan bemade inCompany ClassA Commonstock orcash. Dueto netoperating
losses infiscal 2025,fiscal 2024,and fiscal2023, theCommittee didnotapprove acontribution tothe
ESOP for the years ended January 31, 2026, February 1, 2025, and February3, 2024.
The Company is primarily self-insured for healthcare.These costs are significant primarily due to the
largenumber ofthe Company'sretail locationsand associates.The Company'sself-insurance liabilities
arebasedon thetotalestimated costsofclaims filedand estimatesofclaims incurredbut notreported,
lessamountspaidagainstsuchclaims.Managementreviewscurrentandhistoricalclaimsdatain
developing itsestimates. Ifthe underlyingfacts andcircumstances ofthe claimschange orthe historical
trend is not indicative of future trends, then the Company may be required to recordadditional expense or
areductiontoexpensewhichcouldbematerialtotheCompany'sreportedresultsofoperationsinthe
period recorded. The Company funds healthcare contributions to athird-party provider.
11.
Leases:
The Company determines whether anarrangement is a leaseat inception. The Company hasoperating
leases forstores,offices,warehouse spaceand equipment.Itsleaseshave remaininglease termsof
one
year
to
10 years
, some of which include options toextend the lease term for
up to five years
, and some of
whichincludeoptionstoterminatethelease
within one year
.TheCompanyconsiderstheseoptionsin
determiningthelease termusedtoestablish itsright-of-use assetsand leaseliabilities. TheCompany's
lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or materialrestrictive covenants.
AsmostoftheCompany'sleasesdonotprovideanimplicitrate,theCompanyusesitsestimated
incrementalborrowingratebasedontheinformationavailableatcommencementdateoftheleasein
determining the present value of lease payments.
The components of lease cost are shown below (in thousands):
THE CATO CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS- (Continued)
56
`
Fiscal Year Ended
January 31, 2026
February 1, 2025
February 3, 2024
Operating lease cost (a)
$
65,866
$
67,174
$
70,363
Variablelease cost (b)
$
2,490
$
2,275
$
2,646
(a) Includes right-of-use asset amortization of ($
0.2
) million, ($
0.8
) million, and ($
1.3
) million for the twelve months ended
January 31, 2026, February 1, 2025, and February 3, 2024 respectively.
(b) Primarily relates to monthly percentage rent for stores not presented on the balance sheet.
Supplemental cash flowinformation andnon-cash activityrelated tothe Company'soperating leases
are as follows (in thousands):
Operating cash flow information:
Fiscal Year Ended
January 31, 2026
February 1, 2025
February 3, 2024
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of
lease liabilities
$
57,518
$
60,717
$
65,872
Non-cash activity:
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease
obligations, net of rent violations
$
61,989
$
53,419
$
44,284
THE CATO CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS- (Continued)
57
Weighted-averageremaining leaseterm anddiscount ratefor theCompany'soperating leasesare as
follows:
`
As of
January 31, 2026
February 1, 2025
Weighted-average remaining lease term
2.4
years
2.3
years
Weighted-average discount rate
6.27%
4.83%
MaturitiesofleaseliabilitiesbyfiscalyearfortheCompany'soperatingleasesareasfollows(in
thousands):
Fiscal Year
2026
$
63,976
2027
45,395
2028
31,084
2029
19,210
2030
10,229
Thereafter
1,333
Total lease payments
171,227
Less: Imputed interest
20,779
Present value of lease liabilities
$
150,448
12.Income Taxes:
Unrecognizedtaxbenefitsforuncertaintaxpositions,primarilyrecordedinOthernoncurrent
liabilities, are established in accordancewith ASC 740 when, despitethe fact that thetax return positions
aresupportable, theCompany believesthesepositions maybechallengedand theresultsareuncertain.
TheCompany adjuststheseliabilitiesinlightofchangingfactsandcircumstances.AsofJanuary31,
2026, theCompany hadgross unrecognizedtax benefitstotaling approximately$
1.9
million.Including
the gross unrecognized tax benefits,and interest and penalties, $
2.5
million would affect theeffective tax
rateifrecognized.TheCompanyhadapproximately$
1.0
million,$
1.7
millionand$
1.8
millionof
interest andpenalties accrued relatedto uncertain taxpositions as ofJanuary 31, 2026,February 1, 2025
andFebruary3,2024,respectively.TheCompanyrecognizesinterestandpenaltiesrelatedtothe
resolution ofuncertain taxpositions asa componentofincome taxexpense.The Companyrecognized
$
188,000
,$
295,000
and$
393,000
ofinterestandpenaltiesintheConsolidatedStatementsofIncome
(Loss)andComprehensive Income(Loss)fortheyearsended January31,2026, February1,2025and
February3,2024,respectively.TheCompanyisnolongersubjecttoU.S.federalincometax
examinationsforyearsbefore2022.Instateandlocaltaxjurisdictions,theCompanyhaslimited
exposure before2015.During thenext 12months, variousstate andlocal taxingauthorities' statutesof
limitationswillexpireandcertainstateexaminationsmayclose,whichcouldresultinapotential
reduction of unrecognized tax benefits for which a range cannot be determined.
A reconciliationof thebeginning andending amountof grossunrecognized tax benefitsis asfollows
(in thousands):
THE CATO CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS- (Continued)
58
`
January 31, 2026
February 1, 2025
February 3, 2024
Fiscal YearEnded
Balances, beginning
$
3,234
$
3,897
$
4,886
Additions for tax positions of the current year
374
65
76
Reduction for tax positions of prior years for:
Lapses of applicable statutes of limitations
(1,702)
(728)
(1,065)
Balances, ending
$
1,906
$
3,234
$
3,897
The (benefit) provision for incometaxes consists of the following (in thousands):
`
January 31, 2026
February 1, 2025
February 3, 2024
Fiscal YearEnded
Current income taxes:
Federal
$
(1,061)
$
(128)
$
(148)
State
(864)
395
(334)
Foreign
334
1,677
1,898
Total
(1,591)
1,944
1,416
Deferred income taxes:
Federal
-
-
6,613
State
-
-
2,093
Foreign
-
-
18
Total
-
-
8,724
Total income tax (benefit) expense
$
(1,591)
$
1,944
$
10,140
THE CATO CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS- (Continued)
59
Significantcomponents oftheCompany's deferredtax assetsand liabilitiesas ofJanuary31,2026and
February 1, 2025 are as follows(in thousands):
January 31, 2026
February 1, 2025
Deferred tax assets:
Allowance for customer credit losses
$
145
$
124
Inventory valuation
1,412
1,584
Non-deductible accrued liabilities
1,045
1,587
Other taxes
780
834
Federal benefit of uncertain tax positions
403
655
Equity compensation expense
2,476
2,750
Federal tax credits
1,583
928
Net operating losses
17,629
11,147
Charitable contribution carryover
113
264
Lease liabilities
34,653
33,077
Property and equipment
3,412
4,735
Amortization
-
1,774
Other
1,513
1,776
Total deferredtax assets before valuation allowance
65,164
61,235
Valuationallowance
(25,394)
(23,151)
Total deferredtax assets after valuation allowance
39,770
38,084
Deferred tax liabilities:
Right-of-Use assets
39,660
38,000
Accrued self-insurance reserves
110
84
Total deferredtax liabilities
39,770
38,084
Net deferred tax assets
$
-
$
-
The changes in the valuation allowance are presented below:
January 31, 2026
February 1, 2025
February 3, 2024
ValuationAllowance Beginning Balance
$
(23,151)
$
(17,998)
$
(5,058)
Net ValuationAllowance (Additions) / Reductions
(2,243)
(5,153)
(12,940)
ValuationAllowance Ending Balance
$
(25,394)
$
(23,151)
$
(17,998)
As of January31, 2026, theCompany had $
9.9
million of netdeferred tax assetsattributable to statenet
operating loss carryforwards. The Company assessed thelikelihood that deferred tax assets related tostate net
operating losscarryforwards andother deferredtax assetsaffecting stateincome taxwill berealized. Based
on thisassessment, theCompany concludedthat itis morelikely thannot theCompany willnot beable to
realize $
9.9
million ofthe netoperating losses,and accordingly,has recordeda valuationallowance forthe
same amount.
Asof January31,2026, theCompanyhad$
15.5
millionofnetdeferred taxassetsattributable toU.S.
federal netoperatinglosscarryforwards,othercredit carryforwardsandallother deferredtax assetsnet of
deferred tax liabilities.The Company assessed the likelihood that deferred taxassets related to net operating
losscarryforwards,creditcarryforwardsandallotherremainingdeferredtaxassetsnetofdeferredtax
liabilities will berealized.Based on thisassessment, the Companyconcluded that itis more likelythan not
theCompanywillnotbeabletorealize$
7.7
millionofnetoperatinglosscarryforwards,$
1.6
millionof
credit carryforwards and $
6.2
million of remaining deferred tax assetsnet of deferred tax liabilities.
THE CATO CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS- (Continued)
60
The net changein the valuationallowance of $
2.2
million for theyear ended January31, 2026is due to
recording a valuation allowance of$
0.3
million against net deferred tax assetsattributable to U.S. federal net
operating losscarryforwards, othercredit carryforwardsand allother deferredtax assetsnet ofdeferred tax
liabilities, including $
1.9
million against state net operating losses. The net change in the valuation allowance
fortheyearendedFebruary1,2025relatestoU.S.federalnetoperatinglosscarryforwards,othercredit
carryforwards, allother deferredtax assetsnet ofdeferred taxliabilities, statenet operatinglosses andstate
tax credits.
AsofJanuary31,2026,theCompany'spositionisthatitsoverseassubsidiarieswillnotinvest
undistributedearningsindefinitely.Futureunremittedearningswhendistributedareexpectedtobeeither
distributionsofGILTI-previouslytaxed incomeor eligiblefora
100
%dividends receiveddeduction.The
withholdingtaxrateonanyunremittedearningsis
zero
andstateincometaxesonsuchearningsare
consideredimmaterial.Therefore,theCompanyhasnotprovideddeferredU.S.incometaxeson
approximately $
14.1
million of cumulative earnings from non-U.S. subsidiaries.
Domestic lossesof $
17.8
million, $
36.8
million,and $
38.0
million forthe fiscalyear endedJanuary
31,2026,February1,2025,andFebruary3,2024,respectively,wereoffsetbyprofitsinforeign
jurisdictions of $
10.3
million, $
20.7
million, and $
24.2
million, respectively.
THE CATO CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS- (Continued)
61
The reconciliation of the Company's effectiveincome tax rate with thestatutory rate is as follows:
January 31, 2026
February 1, 2025
February 3, 2024
U.S. Federal Statutory TaxRate
$
(1,575)
21.0
%
$
(3,384)
21.0
%
$
(2,898)
21.0
%
State and Local Income Taxes,Net of
Federal Income TaxEffect (a)
661
(8.8)
935
(5.8)
2,752
(19.9)
Foreign TaxEffects
Hong Kong
Tax Rate Differential
(453)
6.0
(922)
5.7
(1,082)
7.8
Offshore Claim
(1,372)
18.3
(1,739)
10.8
(2,098)
15.2
Other foreign jurisdictions
1
-
2
-
4
-
Effect of Changes in TaxLaws or Rates
Enacted in the Current Period
Change in Tax Rate
-
-
-
-
(2)
-
Effect of Cross-Border TaxLaws
Global intangible low-taxed income
1,970
(26.3)
3,969
(24.6)
4,577
(33.2)
Tax Credits
Research and development tax credits
(165)
2.2
(100)
0.6
(70)
0.5
Employment related tax credits
(655)
8.7
(309)
1.9
(207)
1.5
Other
(1)
-
(1)
-
(2)
-
Changes in ValuationAllowance
1,165
(15.5)
3,347
(20.8)
9,570
(69.3)
Nontaxable or Nondeductible items
Limitation on officer compensation
335
(4.5)
431
(2.7)
435
(3.1)
Addback on wage related credits
96
(1.3)
65
(0.4)
43
(0.3)
Share-based payment awards
247
(3.3)
94
(0.6)
4
-
Other
(49)
0.7
279
(1.7)
131
(1.1)
Changes in Unrecognized TaxBenefits
(1,796)
23.9
(723)
4.5
(1,017)
7.4
Effective TaxRate
$
(1,591)
21.2
%
$
1,944
(12.1)
%
$
10,140
(73.5)
%
(a) State taxes in South Carolina and Texasmade up the majority (greater than
50
%) of the tax effect in this category for
the years ended January 31, 2026, February 1, 2025, and February 3, 2024,respectively.
13.Reportable Segment Information:
The Company has determinedthat it has
four
operating segments, as definedunder ASC 280 - Segment
Reporting ("ASC 280"), including Cato, It'sFashion, Versona and Credit.The Company has
two
reportable
segments: Retailand Credit.The Companyhas aggregatedits
three
retail operatingsegments, includinge-
commerce, based on the aggregation criteria outlined in ASC 280-10, which statesthat two or more operating
segments maybe aggregatedinto asingle reportablesegment ifaggregation isconsistent withthe objective
andbasicprinciplesofASC280-10,whichrequirethesegmentstohavesimilareconomiccharacteristics,
products, production processes, clients and methods of distribution.
TheCompany'sretailoperatingsegmentshavesimilareconomiccharacteristicsandsimilaroperating,
financial andcompetitive risks.The productssold in eachretail operatingsegment aresimilar innature, as
theyallofferwomen'sapparel,shoesandaccessories.MerchandiseinventoryoftheCompany'sretail
operatingsegmentsissourcedfromthesamecountriesandsomeofthesamevendors,usingsimilar
production processes.Merchandise for the Company's retail operating segments is distributed to retail stores
inasimilarmannerthroughtheCompany'ssingledistributioncenterandissubsequentlydistributedto
customers in a similar manner.
The Company offers its own creditcard to its customers andall credit authorizations, payment processing
THE CATO CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS- (Continued)
62
and collection efforts areperformed by awholly-owned subsidiary ofthe Company. TheCompany does not
allocate certain corporate expenses tothe Credit segment.
TheCompany'sPresidentandChiefExecutiveOfficeristheCompany'schiefoperatingdecision
maker("CODM").ThestructuredescribedabovereflectsthemannerinwhichtheCODMregularly
assesses information fordecision-making purposes, includingthe allocationof resources.The Company
also provides corporate services, including finance, information technology, and corporate administration,
to its segments whichare fully allocated tothe retail segment. Interestand other income fromassets held
forinvestmentandsalearenotincludedinassessingthesegments'performanceandthereforenot
allocated to either segment.
TheCODMmanagesandevaluatesthesegments'operatingperformancebasedonsegmentsales,
expenses, andsegment income(loss) beforeincome taxesas presentedin theCompany'sannual budget
andforecastingprocess,aswellasmonthlyanalysesofbudget-to-actualandprioryearvariances.
Segmentexpensesandotheritemsprimarilyincludecostofgoodssold,selling,generaland
administrativeexpenses,depreciationandinterestandotherincome.Assessmentandapprovalofall
capitalexpendituresaredeterminedtobeinsupportofandbasedontheneedsoftheretailsegment;
however,theCODMdoesnotevaluateperformanceorallocateresourcesbasedonsegmentasset
balancesand,therefore,totalsegmentassetsarenotpresentedinthetablesbelow.Themeasureof
segment assets is reported on the balance sheet as total consolidatedassets.
The accountingpolicies ofthe segments arethe sameas thosedescribed in theSummary ofSignificant
AccountingPoliciesinNote1.TheCompanyevaluatessegmentperformancebasedonsegmentincome
before income taxes.
THE CATO CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS- (Continued)
63
The following schedule summarizes certain segmentinformation (in thousands):
`
Fiscal 2025
Retail
Credit
Total
Total Revenues
$
651,158
$
2,654
$
653,812
Cost of goods sold (a)
431,551
-
431,551
Selling, general, and administrative (b)
157,738
1,617
159,355
Corporate overhead
67,107
-
67,107
Depreciation
9,986
-
9,986
Interest and other income
(375)
(1,148)
(1,523)
Segment income (loss) before income taxes
$
(14,849)
$
2,185
$
(12,664)
Corporate interest and other income
(5,164)
Loss before income taxes
$
(7,500)
Capital expenditures
$
3,763
$
-
$
3,763
Fiscal 2024
Retail
Credit
Total
Total Revenues
$
647,110
$
2,696
$
649,806
Cost of goods sold (a)
436,440
-
436,440
Selling, general, and administrative (b)
162,367
1,630
163,997
Corporate overhead
67,492
-
67,492
Depreciation
9,817
-
9,817
Interest and other income
(410)
(1,162)
(1,572)
Segment income (loss) before income taxes
$
(28,596)
$
2,228
$
(26,368)
Corporate interest and other income
(10,255)
Loss before income taxes
$
(16,113)
Capital expenditures
$
7,872
$
-
$
7,872
Fiscal 2023
Retail
Credit
Total
Total Revenues
$
705,419
$
2,640
$
708,059
Cost of goods sold (a)
464,313
-
464,313
Selling, general, and administrative (b)
176,205
1,632
177,837
Corporate overhead
74,940
-
74,940
Depreciation
9,871
-
9,871
Interest and other income
(267)
(737)
(1,004)
Segment income (loss) before income taxes
$
(19,643)
$
1,745
$
(17,898)
Corporate interest and other income
(4,097)
Loss before income taxes
$
(13,801)
Capital expenditures
$
12,532
$
-
$
12,532
(a) Refer to Note 1 for additional information on the components of Cost of goods sold.
(b) Selling, general, and administrative expense include corporate and store payroll, related payroll taxes
and benefits, insurance, supplies, advertising, bank and credit card processing fees.
THE CATO CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS- (Continued)
64
14.Stock Based Compensation:
AsofJanuary31,2026,theCompany's2018IncentiveCompensationPlanwasavailableforthe
grantingofvariousformsofequity-based awards,includingrestricted stockand stockoptions forgrant to
officers, directors and key employees.
The following table presents the number of options and shares of restrictedstock initially authorized
and available for grant under this plan as of January 31, 2026:
`
2018
Plan
Options and/or restricted stock initially authorized
4,725,000
Options and/or restricted stock available for grant:
February 1, 2025
2,797,601
January 31, 2026
2,869,806
In accordance with ASC 718, the fair value of restricted stock awards is estimated on the date of grant
basedonthemarketpriceoftheCompany'sstockandisamortizedtocompensationexpenseona
straight-line basisover a
five-year
vesting period.As ofJanuary 31,2026, therewas $
4,063,868
of total
unrecognized compensationexpense relatedto unvestedrestricted stockawards, whichis expectedto be
recognized over a remaining weighted-average vesting period of
1.4
years.The total grant date fair value
ofthesharesrecognizedascompensationexpenseduringthetwelvemonthsendedJanuary31,2026,
February 1,2025 andFebruary 3,2024 was$
1,647,000
, $
2,270,000
and$
4,105,000
, respectively.The
expensesareclassifiedasacomponentofSelling,generalandadministrativeexpensesinthe
Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income(Loss).
The following summary showsthe changes in theshares of unvestedrestricted stock outstandingduring
the years ended January 31, 2026,February 1, 2025 and February 3, 2024:
`
Weighted Average
Number of
Grant Date Fair
Shares
Value PerShare
Restricted stock awards at January 28, 2023
1,059,433
$
13.10
Granted
414,502
8.29
Vested
(217,238)
13.97
Forfeited or expired
(132,824)
11.73
Restricted stock awards at February 3, 2024
1,123,873
$
11.32
Granted
386,900
4.80
Vested
(232,696)
13.22
Forfeited or expired
(62,896)
9.21
Restricted stock awards at February 1, 2025
1,215,181
$
8.98
Granted
-
-
Vested
(225,924)
12.89
Forfeited or expired
(84,205)
8.27
Restricted stock awards at January 31, 2026
905,052
$
8.06
TheCompany'sEmployeeStockPurchasePlanallowseligiblefull-timeemployeestopurchasea
limitednumberofsharesoftheCompany'sClassACommonStockduringeachsemi-annualoffering
period ata
15
% discount throughpayroll deductions. Duringthe twelvemonth period endedJanuary 31,
2026, theCompany sold
51,845
shares toemployees at anaverage discount of$
0.49
per shareunder the
Employee Stock Purchase Plan.The compensation expenserecognized for the
15
% discount givenunder
theEmployeeStockPurchasePlanwasapproximately$
25,000
,$
60,000
and$
67,000
forfiscalyears
THE CATO CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS- (Continued)
65
2025, 2024 and 2023,respectively.These expenses are classifiedas a component ofSelling, general and
administrative expenses.
15.Commitments and Contingencies:
TheCompanyis,fromtimetotime,involvedinroutinelitigationincidentaltotheconductofits
business,includinglitigationregardingthemerchandisethatitsells,litigationregardingintellectual
property,litigation institutedby personsinjured uponpremises underour control,litigation withrespect
tovariousemploymentmatters,includingallegeddiscriminationandwageandhourlitigation,and
litigation with present or former employees.
Although suchlitigation isroutine andincidental tothe conductof theCompany'sbusiness, aswith
any businessof itssize witha significantnumber ofemployees andsignificant merchandisesales, such
litigation couldresult inlargemonetary awards.Based oninformation currentlyavailable, management
doesnotbelievethatanyreasonablypossiblelossesarisingfrom currentpending litigationwillhave a
material adverse effecton the Company'sconsolidated financial statements. However,given the inherent
uncertaintiesinvolvedinsuchmatters,anadverseoutcomeinoneormoreofsuchmatterscould
materially and adversely affect the Company'sfinancial condition, results of operations and cash flows in
anyparticularreportingperiod.TheCompanyaccruesforthesematterswhentheliabilityisdeemed
probable and reasonably estimable.
16.Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income:
The followingtable setsforth informationregarding thechanges inAccumulated othercomprehensive
income (in thousands) for theyear ended January 31, 2026:
`
Changes in Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income (a)
Unrealized Gains
and (Losses) on
Available-for-Sale
Securities
Beginning Balance at February 1, 2025
$
153
Other comprehensive income (loss) before
reclassification
158
Amounts reclassified from accumulated
other comprehensive income (b)
(37)
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)
121
Ending Balance at January 31, 2026
$
274
(a) All amounts are net-of-tax. Amounts in parentheses indicate a debit/reductionto accumulated other
comprehensive income.
(b) Includes $
37
impact of Accumulated other comprehensive income reclassifications into Interest and other
income for net gains on available-for-sale securities. Thetax impact of this reclassification was $
0
. Amounts
in parentheses indicate a debit/reduction to accumulated other comprehensive income.
THE CATO CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS- (Continued)
66
The following table sets forth information regarding the changesin Accumulated other comprehensive
income (in thousands) for the year ended February 1, 2025:
Changes in Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income (a)
Unrealized Gains
and (Losses) on
Available-for-Sale
Securities
Beginning Balance at February 3, 2024
$
395
Other comprehensive income (loss) before
reclassification
541
Amounts reclassified from accumulated
other comprehensive income (b)
(783)
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)
(242)
Ending Balance at February 1, 2025
$
153
(a) All amounts are net-of-tax. Amounts in parentheses indicate a debit/reductionto accumulated other
comprehensive income.
(b) Includes
$1,015
impact of Accumulated other comprehensive income reclassifications into Interest andother
income for net gains on available-for-sale securities. Thetax impact of this reclassification was $
232
. Amounts in
parentheses indicate a debit/reduction to accumulated other comprehensive income.
THE CATO CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS- (Continued)
67
The following table sets forth information regarding the changesin Accumulated other comprehensive
income (in thousands) for the year ended February 3, 2024:
Changes in Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income (a)
Unrealized Gains
and (Losses) on
Available-for-Sale
Securities
Beginning Balance at January 28, 2023
$
(1,238)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before
reclassification
1,614
Amounts reclassified from accumulated
other comprehensive income (b)
19
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)
1,633
Ending Balance at February 3, 2024
$
395
(a) All amounts are net-of-tax. Amounts in parentheses indicate a debit/reductionto accumulated other
comprehensive income.
(b) Includes $
25
impact of Accumulated other comprehensive income reclassifications into Interest and other
income for net gains on available-for-sale securities. Thetax impact of this reclassification was $
6
. Amounts in
parentheses indicate a debit/reduction to accumulated other comprehensive income.
68
Item 9.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting andFinancial Disclosure:
Not applicable.
Item 9A.
Controls and Procedures:
Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Wecarried outan evaluation,with theparticipation ofour PrincipalExecutive Officerand Principal
Financial Officer,of theeffectiveness ofour disclosurecontrols andprocedures asof January31, 2026.
Based on thisevaluation, our PrincipalExecutive Officer andPrincipal Financial Officerconcluded that,
asof January31, 2026,our disclosurecontrols andprocedures, asdefined inRule 13a-15(e),under the
Securities Exchange Actof 1934(the "ExchangeAct"), were effectiveto ensure thatinformation we are
required todisclose inthe reportsthat wefile orsubmit underthe ExchangeAct isrecorded, processed,
summarizedandreportedwithinthetimeperiodsspecifiedintheSEC'srules andformsandthatsuch
informationisaccumulatedandcommunicatedtoourmanagement,includingourPrincipalExecutive
OfficerandPrincipalFinancialOfficer,asappropriatetoallowtimelydecisionsregardingrequired
disclosure.
Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management isresponsibleforestablishingandmaintaining adequateinternalcontroloverfinancial
reporting, as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f).Under the supervision and with the participation of
ourmanagement, includingourPrincipalExecutive OfficerandPrincipalFinancialOfficer,wecarried
outanevaluationoftheeffectivenessofourinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingasofJanuary31,
2026basedonthe
InternalControl-IntegratedFramework
(2013)
issuedbytheCommitteeof
SponsoringOrganizationsoftheTreadwayCommission("COSO").Basedonthisevaluation,
management concludedthat ourinternal controlover financialreporting waseffective asof January31,
2026.
PricewaterhouseCoopersLLP,anindependentregisteredpublicaccountingfirm,hasauditedthe
effectiveness of our internalcontrol over financial reporting asof January 31, 2026, asstated in its report
which is included herein.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
NochangeintheCompany'sinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting(asdefinedinExchangeAct
Rule13a-15(f))hasoccurredduringtheCompany'sfiscalquarterendedJanuary31,2026thathas
materiallyaffected,orisreasonablylikelytomateriallyaffect,theCompany'sinternalcontrolover
financial reporting.
Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
TheCompany'smanagement,includingitsPrincipalExecutiveOfficerandPrincipalFinancial
Officer,does notexpect ourdisclosure controlsand proceduresor internalcontrols toprevent allerrors
and allfraud. Acontrol system, nomatter howwell conceived oroperated, can provideonly reasonable,
not absolute,assurance thatthe objectivesof thecontrol system aremet. Further,the designof acontrol
systemmustreflectthefactthatthereareresourceconstraints,andthebenefitsofcontrolsmustbe
considered relative to their costs.Because of the inherent limitationsin all control systems,no evaluation
ofcontrolscanprovideabsoluteassuranceallcontrolissuesandinstancesoffraud,ifany,withinthe
company havebeen detected.These inherentlimitations includethe realitiesthat judgmentsin decision-
making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simpleerror or mistake. Controls can also
becircumventedbytheindividualactsofsomepersons,bycollusionoftwoormorepeople,orby
managementoverrideofthecontrols.Thedesignofanysystemofcontrolsisbasedinpartoncertain
69
assumptions about the likelihoodof future events,and there canbe no assurance anydesign will succeed
inachievingitsstatedgoalsunderallpotentialfutureconditions.Overtime,controlsmaybecome
inadequate because of changesin conditions ordeterioration in the degreeof compliance with policiesor
procedures.Becauseofthe inherentlimitations inacost-effectivecontrolsystem, misstatementsdue to
error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
Item 9B.
Other Information:
DuringthethreemonthsendedJanuary31,2026,noneoftheCompany'sdirectorsorofficers(as
definedinRule 16a-1(f)oftheSecurities ExchangeActof1934,asamended)
adopted
or
terminated
a
"Rule10b5-1 trading arrangement" or a "
non
-
Rule10b5-1
trading arrangement" (as such terms are defined
in Item 408 of Regulation S-K).
Item 9C.
Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections
:
Not applicable.
70
PARTIII
Item 10.
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance:
Informationcontainedunderthecaptions"ElectionofDirectors,""MeetingsandCommittees,"
"CorporateGovernanceMatters"and"DelinquentSection16(a)Reports"intheRegistrant'sProxy
Statementforits2026annualstockholders'meeting(the"2026ProxyStatement")isincorporatedby
referenceinresponsetothisItem 10.TheinformationinresponsetothisItem 10regardingexecutive
officersof theCompany iscontained inItem 3A, Part Ihereof underthe caption"Executive Officersof
the Registrant."
Item 11.
Executive Compensation:
Information contained under the captions"2025 Executive Compensation" (except forthe information
undertheheading"PayVersusPerformance"),"FiscalYear2025DirectorCompensation,"and
"CorporateGovernanceMatters-CompensationCommitteeInterlocksandInsiderParticipation"inthe
Company's 2026 Proxy Statement is incorporated by reference in response to this Item.
Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management andRelated Stockholder
Matters:
Equity Compensation Plan Information
Thefollowingtableprovidesinformationaboutstockoptionsoutstandingandsharesavailablefor
future awards under all of the Company's equity compensation plans. The information is as of January31,
2026.
(a)
Number of Securities to
be Issued upon
Exercise of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights
(1)
(b)
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights
(1)
(c)
Number of Securities
Remaining Available
for Future Issuance
Under Equity
Compensation Plans
(Excluding Securities
Reflected in Column
(a)) (2)
Plan Category
Equity compensation plans approved
by security holders
-
-
3,152,335
Equity compensation plans not
approved by security holders
-
-
-
Total
-
-
3,152,335
(1)
There are no outstanding stock options, warrants or stock appreciationrights.
(2)
Includes the following:
UndertheCompany'sstockincentiveplan,referredtoasthe2018
IncentiveCompensationPlan,2,869,806sharesareavailableforgrant.Underthisplan,non-
qualified stock options may be granted to key associates.
UndertheEmployeeStockPurchasePlan,282,529sharesareavailable.Eligibleassociatesmay
participateinthepurchaseofdesignatedsharesoftheCompany'scommonstock.Thepurchase
price ofthis stockis equalto 85%of thelower ofthe closingprice atthe beginningor theend of
each semi-annual stock purchase period.
71
Information contained under "Security Ownership of Certain Ownersand Management" in the
2026 Proxy Statement is incorporated by reference in response to this Item.
Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions, and Director Independence:
Informationcontainedunderthecaption"CertainRelationshipsandRelatedPersonTransactions,"
"CorporateGovernanceMatters-DirectorIndependence"and"MeetingsandCommittees"inthe2026
Proxy Statement is incorporated by reference in response to this Item.
Item 14.
Principal Accountant Fees and Services:
Information containedunder thecaptions "RatificationofIndependent RegisteredPublic Accounting
Firm-Audit Fees"and"-Policy onAuditCommittee Pre-ApprovalofAuditand PermissibleNon-Audit
ServicesbytheIndependentRegisteredPublicAccountingFirm"inthe2026ProxyStatementis
incorporated by reference in response to this Item.
72
PARTIV
Item 15.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules:
(a) The following documents are filed as part of this report:
(1) Financial Statements:
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm....................................................................
36
Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income(Loss) for the fiscal
years ended January 31, 2026, February 1, 2025 and February 3, 2024................................................
39
Consolidated Balance Sheets at January 31, 2026 and February1, 2025.................................................
40
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the fiscal years endedJanuary 31, 2026, February 1, 2025
and February 3, 2024 ................................................................................................................................
41
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the fiscal years endedJanuary 31, 2026,
February 1, 2025 and February 3, 2024....................................................................................................
42
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.............................................................................................
43
(2) Financial Statement Schedule: The following report andfinancial statement schedule is filed
herewith:
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts .................................................................................
76
Allotherschedulesareomittedastherequiredinformationisinapplicableortheinformationis
presented in the Consolidated Financial Statements or related Notes thereto.
(3) Index to Exhibits: Thefollowing exhibits listed inthe Index below arefiled or furnished withthis
report or,as noted,incorporated byreference herein.The Companywill supplycopies ofthe following
exhibitstoany shareholderuponreceiptofawritten requestaddressed totheCorporate Secretary,The
Cato Corporation,8100 DenmarkRoad, Charlotte,NC 28273and thepayment of$.50 perpage tohelp
defray the costs of handling, copying and postage.In most cases, documents incorporated by reference to
exhibitstoourregistrationstatements,reportsorproxystatementsfiledbytheCompanywiththe
SecuritiesandExchange Commissionareavailable tothepublicovertheInternet fromtheSEC'sweb
site at http://www.sec.gov.
73
Exhibit
Number
Description of Exhibit
3.1
Registrant's Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 10-Q of the Registrant for the quarter ended May 2, 2020.
3.2
Registrant's Amended and Restated By Laws, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to
Form 10-Q of the Registrant for the quarter ended May 2, 2020.
4.1
Description of the Registrant's Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form 10-K of
the Registrant for the year ended February 1, 2020.
10.1*
The Cato Corporation 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (Amended and Restated as of
October 1, 2025) incorporated by reference to Appendix A to Proxy Statement of the
Registrant filed on April 10, 2025.
10.2*
2013 Incentive Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form S-8
of the Registrant filed May 31, 2013 (SEC file No. 333-188993).
10.3*
2018 Incentive Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Form S-8
of the Registrant filed June 1, 2018 (SEC file No. 333-225350).
10.8*
Deferred Compensation Plan effective July 28, 2011, incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.1 to Form 8-K of the Registrant filed on July 19, 2011.
10.9*
Letter Agreement between the Registrant and Charles Knight dated as of January 4, 2022,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K of the Registrant filed on January 6,
2022.
10.10
Credit Agreement, dated as of March 13, 2025, by and among Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association, as Lender, and The Cato Corporation and certain of its subsidiaries as
Borrowers and certain of its other subsidiaries as Guarantors, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K of the Registrant filed March 19, 2025.
19.1**
Insider Trading Policy of the Registrant, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 19.1 to Form
10-K of the Registrant for the fiscal year ended February 1, 2025.
21.1**
Subsidiaries of Registrant.
23.1**
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
31.1**
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer.
31.2**
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer.
32.1**
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
32.2**
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer.
97.1
Registrant's Dodd-Frank Clawback Policy, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 97.1 to
Form 10-K of the Registrant for the fiscal year ended February 3, 2024.
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Linkbase Document
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104.1
Cover Page Interactive Data File (Formatted in Inline XBRL andcontained in the Interactive
Data Files submitted as Exhibit 101.1**).
___________
* Management contract or compensatory plan required to be filed under Item 15 of this report and Item601
of Regulation S-K.
** Filed or submitted electronically herewith.
74
Item 16.
Form 10-K Summary:
Not applicable.
75
SIGNATURES
PursuanttotherequirementsofSection 13or15(d)oftheSecuritiesExchangeActof1934,Catohasduly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
The Cato Corporation
By
/s/ JOHN P.D. CATO
By
/s/ CHARLES D. KNIGHT
John P.D. Cato
Chairman, President and
Chief Executive Officer
Charles D. Knight
Executive Vice President
Chief Financial Officer
By
/s/ JEFFREY R. SHOCK
Jeffrey R. Shock
Senior Vice President
Controller
Date: March 25, 2026
Pursuant to therequirements of theSecurities ExchangeAct of 1934,this report hasbeen signed belowon March 25,2026
by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities indicated:
/s/ JOHN P.D. CATO
John P.D. Cato
(President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) and Director)
/s/ BAILEY W.PATRICK
Bailey W.Patrick
(Director)
/s/ CHARLES D. KNIGHT
Charles D. Knight
(Executive Vice President
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer))
/s/ THOMAS B. HENSON
Thomas B. Henson
(Director)
/s/ JEFFREY R. SHOCK
Jeffrey R. Shock
(Senior Vice President
Controller (Principal Accounting Officer))
/s/ BRYANF. KENNEDYIII
Bryan F. Kennedy III
(Director)
/s/ D. HARDING STOWE
D. Harding Stowe
(Director)
/s/ THERESA J. DREW
Theresa J. Drew
(Director)
/s/ PAMELAL. DAVIES
Pamela L. Davies
(Director)
76
Schedule II
VALUATIONAND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
(in thousands)
Allowance
for
Customer
Self Insurance
Credit Losses(a)
Reserves(b)
Balance at January 28, 2023
$
761
$
7,673
Additions charged to costs and expenses
578
16,063
Additions (reductions) charged to other accounts
72
(c)
467
Deductions
(706)
(d)
(15,075)
Balance at February 3, 2024
$
705
$
9,128
Additions charged to costs and expenses
654
14,304
Additions (reductions) charged to other accounts
65
(c)
(522)
Deductions
(843)
(d)
(14,791)
Balance at February 1, 2025
$
581
$
8,119
Additions charged to costs and expenses
856
14,570
Additions (reductions) charged to other accounts
61
(c)
162
Deductions
(816)
(d)
(14,810)
Balance at January 31, 2026
$
682
$
8,041
(a)Deducted from trade accounts receivable.
(b)Reserve for Workers' Compensation,General Liability and Healthcare.
(c)Recoveries of amounts previously written off.
(d)Uncollectible accounts written off.
