Bua Cement PlcNSENG: BUACEMENT

Quarter 2 - financial statement for 2026

· Issued by Bua Cement Plc


BUA Cement Plc

(RC 1193879) Unaudited Financial Statements for the Three Months and Six Months ended 30 June 2026 ‌Contents Page

Statement of Significant Accounting Policies 2

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 8

Statement of Financial Position 9

Statement of Changes in Equity 10

Statement of Cash Flows 11

Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements 13

‌Statement of Significant Accounting Policies
  1. ‌Material Accounting Policies

    The following are the significant accounting policies adopted by the Company in the preparation of its Financial Statements.

    1. Basis of preparation

      ‌These Financial Statements have been prepared in compliance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting and relevant International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (the IASB).

      These Financial Statements were prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies applied in the presentation of the Financial Statements are set out below. These policies have been applied to all the periods presented except for the adoption of new accounting policies.

    2. Revenue

      Revenue is measured at fair value of the consideration received or receivable net of value added tax, excise duty returns, customer discounts, and other sales related discounts.

      Revenue from the sale of products is recognised in profit or loss when the contract has been approved by both parties, rights have been clearly identified, payment terms have been defined, the contract has commercial substance and collectability has been ascertained as probable. Collectability of customer payment is ascertained from the customers' historical records, guarantees provided and advance payments made, if any.

      The four steps recognition process for revenue is listed below:

      • ‌Identify the contract with a customer

      • Identify the performance obligation in the contract

      • Determine the transaction price

      • Allocate the price to the performance obligation

      • Recognise revenue.

    3. ‌Cost of goods sold

      ‌These are the costs of internally produced goods sold. The cost of internally produced goods includes directly attributable costs such as the costs of direct materials, direct labor and energy costs, as well as production overheads, including depreciation of production facilities. The costs of goods sold includes write-downs of inventories, where necessary.

    4. Selling and distribution expenses

      Comprises the cost of marketing, cost of organising the sales process and distribution.

    5. Foreign currency

      Items included in the financial statements of the Company are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which they operate ('the functional currency'). The functional currency and presentation currency of the Company is the Nigerian Naira.

      ‌Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from settlement of foreign currency transactions and from the translation of exchange rates of monetary assets, and denominated in currencies other than the Company's functional currency are recognised as the foreign exchange gain or loss in profit or loss.

    6. Financial instruments

Financial instruments represent the Company's financial assets and liabilities. Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in the Company's statement of financial position when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. These instruments are typically held for liquidity, investment, trading or hedging purposes. All financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value plus directly attributable transaction cost, except those carried at fair value through profit or loss where transaction cost is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

Financial instruments are recognised (derecognised) on the date the Company commits to purchase (sell) the instruments (trade date accounting).

(RC 1193879)

‌Unaudited Financial Statements for the Three Months and Six Months ended 30 June 2026

Statement of Significant Accounting Policies
  1. Financial instruments (continued) Financial assets

    Financial assets include trade and other receivables, cash and bank balances and certain other assets. Financial liabilities include term loans, bank overdraft, trade and certain other liabilities. The Company classifies its financial assets into one of the categories discussed below, depending on the purpose for which the asset was acquired. The Company has not classified any of its financial assets as held to maturity.

    Subsequent measurement

    Subsequent to initial measurement, financial instruments are measured either at fair value or amortised cost, depending on their classifications below. The Company's accounting policy for each category is as follows:

    1. Trade and other receivables

      These assets are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They arise principally through the provision of goods and services to customers, but also incorporate other types of contractual monetary assets. They are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to their acquisition or issue, and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less provision for impairment.

      Impairment provisions are recognised when there is objective evidence (such as significant financial difficulties on the part of the counterparty of default or significant delay in payment) that the Company will be unable to collect all of the amounts due under the receivable terms. The amount of such a provision being the difference between the net carrying amount and the present value of the future expected cash flows associated with the impaired receivable.

      For trade receivables which are reported net, such provisions are recorded in a separate allowance account with the loss being recognised within administrative expenses in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. On confirmation that the trade receivable will not be collectable, the gross carrying value of the asset is written off against the associated provision.

    2. Cash and cash equivalents

      Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash.

      Impairment of financial assets carried at amortised cost

      ‌The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is objective evidence that trade and other receivables are impaired. Trade and other receivables are impaired if objective evidence indicates that a loss event has occurred after initial recognition and that loss event has a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of the receivables that can be estimated reliably. Criteria that are used by the Company in determining whether there is objective evidence of impairment include:

      • Known cash flow difficulties experienced by the customer

      • A breach of contract, such as default or delinquency in repayment for goods and service

      • Breach of credit terms or conditions and

      • It is becoming probable that the customer will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation.

Financial liabilities

These include the following items:

  1. Bank borrowings

    Bank borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of any transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently carried at amortised costs. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised in the profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.

    General and specific borrowing costs directly attributable to acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period to get ready for their intended use or sale are added to the cost of those assets, until such time when the assets is substantially ready for intended use or sale. All other borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.

    (RC 1193879)

    Unaudited Financial Statements for the Three Months and Six Months ended 30 June 2026

    Statement of Significant Accounting Policies
    1. Financial instruments (continued)

  2. Trade payables and other short-term monetary liabilities

These are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Fair value

Fair value is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged or a liability settled between knowledgeable and willing parties in an arm's length transaction. The best evidence of the fair value of a financial instrument on initial recognition is the transaction price, i.e., the fair value of the consideration paid or received, unless the fair value is evidenced either by comparison with other observable current market transactions in the same instrument, without modification or repackaging or based on valuation techniques, such as discounted cash flow models and option pricing models whose variables include only data from observable markets.

When such valuation models with only observable market data as inputs or the comparison with other observable current market transactions in the same instrument indicate that the fair value differs from the transaction price, the initial difference will be recognised in the profit or loss immediately. The Company does not have any financial instrument (derivatives, etc.) that warrant such.

Derecognition of financial instruments

Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or where the Company has transferred its contractual rights to receive cash flows on the financial assets such that it has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset. Any interest in transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Company is recognised as a separate asset.

Financial liabilities are derecognised when they are extinguished, i.e., when the obligation is discharged, cancelled or expires. Where an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same party on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing financial liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability, with the difference in the respective carrying amounts being recognised in profit or loss.

‌Offsetting of financial assets and financial liabilities

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the statement of financial position when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The legally enforceable right is not contingent on future events and is enforceable in the normal course of business and in event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company or counterparty.

  1. Retirement benefits

    ‌The Company operates two defined benefit schemes for its employees: defined contribution scheme and defined benefit scheme. The defined pension contribution plan is based on a percentage of pensionable earnings funded through contributions from the Company (10%) and employees (8%). The Fund is administered by pension fund administrators. Contributions to this plan are recognised as an expense in the profit or loss, in the periods during which services are rendered by employees.

    Defined benefit schemes, also referred to as employee end of service gratuities are regarded as post-employment benefits.

  2. Intangible assets

Licences

Licences are shown at historical cost. They have a finite useful life and are subsequently carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses.

Software

Cost associated with acquiring software programmes are capitalised at historical cost. They have a finite useful life and are subsequently carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses.

Exploration assets

Exploration assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. The accumulated capitalised costs from exploration assets are amortised using straight-line method.

(RC 1193879)

Unaudited Financial Statements for the Three Months and Six Months ended 30 June 2026

Statement of Significant Accounting Policies
  1. Intangible assets (continued)

    The Company also amortises other intangible assets with a limited useful life, using the straight-line method over the following periods:

    ‌Item

    Depreciation method

    Average useful life

    Exploration asset

    Not Depreciable

    Not depreciable

    Mineral rights

    Straight-line

    7-40 years

    Licences

    Straight-line

    2-5 years

    Computer software

    Straight-line

    3 years

  2. ‌Current taxation

    The tax for the period comprises current, education and deferred taxes. Tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

  3. ‌Deferred taxation

    ‌Deferred tax is recognised when the carrying amount of an asset or liability in the statement of financial position differs from its tax base. Recognition of deferred tax is restricted to those instances where it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the difference can be utilised. The amount of the asset or liability is determined using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date and are expected to apply when the deferred tax liabilities / (assets) are settled / (recovered).

  4. Dividends

    Dividends are recognised when they become legally payable. Dividend distribution to the Company's shareholders is recognised as a liability in the Company's financial statements in the period in which the dividend is approved by the Company's shareholders at the AGM or when paid.

  5. Property, plant and equipment

All property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Subsequent costs are included in the assets carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset as appropriate only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item to the Company and the cost can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance cost are charged to the profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred.

Capital work-in-progress is not depreciated. Depreciation of assets commences when assets are available for use. Depreciation on other assets is calculated using straight-line method over their expected useful economic life as follows:

Item

Depreciation method

Average useful life

Land

Not depreciable

Not depreciable

Buildings

Straight-line

30 - 50 years

Plant and machinery

Straight-line

3 - 40 years

Furniture and fixtures

Straight-line

5 years

Motor vehicles

Straight-line

4 years

Quarry equipment

Straight-line

5 years

Tools, computers, laboratory and office equipment

Straight-line

5 years

Trucks

Straight-line

4 years

Construction work-in-progress

Not depreciable

Not depreciable

The residual values and useful lives of these assets are reviewed and adjusted if appropriate at the end of the reporting year.

Property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less cost to sell and value in use. Impairment losses and reversal of previously recognised impairment losses are recognised within administrative expenses in profit or loss.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal, or when no further future economic benefit is expected from its use or disposal. Gains or losses on disposal are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised within other income or other expenses (net in profit or loss).

(RC 1193879)

Unaudited Financial Statements for the Three Months and Six Months ended 30 June 2026

Statement of Significant Accounting Policies
  1. Property, plant and equipment (continued)

    ‌Quarry exploration and evaluation expenditures are accounted for using the successful efforts method of accounting. Costs are accumulated on a quarry-by-quarry basis. Geological and geophysical costs are expensed as incurred. Costs directly associated with quarry and exploration are capitalised until the determination of minable reserves are evaluated. If it is determined that commercial discovery has been achieved, these costs are charged as expenses.

    Capitalisation is made with property, plants and equipment or intangible assets according to the nature of the expenditure. Once commercial reserves are found, exploration and evaluation assets are tested for impairment and transferred to development tangible or intangible assets. No depreciation or amortisation is charged during the exploration and evaluation period.

  2. Inventories

    Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value after providing for any obsolescence and damages determined by the Management. Costs are those expenses incurred in bringing each product to its present location and condition and are computed as follows

    • Raw materials, spare parts, and consumables: Actual costs include transportation, handling charges and other related costs

    • Work in progress and finished goods: Cost of direct materials, direct labor and other direct cost-plus attributable overheads based on standard costing

    • Finished Goods: Direct cost plus all production overheads.

      ‌Inventories are initially recognised at cost and subsequently at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises all costs of purchase, costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing inventories to their present location and condition. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less estimated costs of completion and the estimated cost to sell.

      Allowance is made for excessive, obsolete and slow-moving items. Write-downs to net realisable value and inventory losses are expensed in the period in which the write-downs or losses occur.

  3. Related party disclosures

    Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions.

    Related parties include:

    • Entities over which the Company exercises significant influence

    • Shareholders and key management personnel of the Company

    • Close family members of key management personnel

    • Post-employment benefit plan which is for the benefit of employees of the Company or of any entity that is a related party of the Company.

      ‌Key management personnel comprise the Board of Directors and key members of the Management Team having authority and responsibility for planning, directing, and controlling the activities of the Company.

      The Company enters into transactions with related parties on an arm's length basis. Prices of transactions with related parties are determined using the current market price or admissible valuation method.

  4. ‌Basic earnings per share

    Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding at the statement of financial position date.

  5. Provisions

    ‌Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, and it is probable that the Company will be required to settle that obligation and the amount has been reliably estimated.

    Provisions for restructuring costs are recognised when the Company has a detailed formal plan for the restructuring that has been communicated to affected parties. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses.

  6. Borrowing costs capitalised

    Borrowing costs that relate to qualifying assets, i.e., assets that necessarily take a substantial period to get ready for their intended use or sale and which are not measured at fair value are capitalised. All other borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss.

    ‌(RC 1193879)

    Unaudited Financial Statements for the Three Months and Six Months ended 30 June 2026

    Statement of Significant Accounting Policies
  7. Right- of-use-asset

    Rights-of-use assets are initially measured at cost comprising of the following:

    • ‌The amount of the initial measurement of lease liability

    • Any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received

    • Any initial direct costs, and

    • Restoration costs.

      The Right-of-use and lease liability are presented separately from other non-lease assets and liability in the statement of financial position.

  8. Leases

    ‌The Company primarily leases building used as offices and warehouse. The lease terms are typically for fixed periods ranging from 1 to 2 years but may have extension options as described below. On renewal of lease, the terms may be renegotiated.

    Contracts may contain both lease and non-lease components. The Company has elected not to separate lease and non-lease components but instead accounts for them as a single lease component. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain different terms and conditions, including extension and termination options. The lease agreement does not impose any covenants; however, leased assets may not be used as security for borrowing purposes.

  9. ‌Segment reporting

    Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker. The latter who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments has been identified as the BUA Cement Leadership Team, which comprises of the Board of Directors and other Executive Officers.

  10. ‌Government grants

    ‌Grants from the government are recognised at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the Company will comply with all attached conditions. Government grants relating to costs are deferred and recognised in profit or loss over the period necessary to match them with the cost that they are intended to compensate.

  11. Comparative figures

    Where necessary, comparative figures with notes have been restated to conform to changes in presentation in the current year.

  12. Securities trading policy

In compliance with Rule 17.15 Disclosure of Dealings in Issuers' Shares, Rulebook of the Exchange 2015 (Issuers' Rules), BUA Cement Plc maintains a Security Trading Policy which guides Directors, Audit members, employees, and all individuals categorised as insiders as to their dealing in the Company's securities. The policy is periodically reviewed by the Board and updated. The Company has made specific inquiries from all its directors and other insiders and is not aware of any infringement of the policy during the period under review.

(RC 1193879)

Unaudited Financial Statements for the Three Months and Six Months ended 30 June 2026

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

Notes

Unaudited

3 Months ended

Unaudited YTD

Unaudited

3 Months ended

Unaudited YTD

Audited Year end

₦ '000

30 June 2026

30 June 2026

30 June 2025

30 June 2025

31 December 2025

Revenue

2

373,946,055

728,925,338

289,482,962

580,303,927

1,179,444,900

Cost of sales

3

(148,812,216)

(301,892,193)

(141,876,678)

(293,944,119)

(575,263,098)

Gross profit (loss)

225,133,839

427,033,145

147,606,284

286,359,808

604,181,802

Other income

4

189,357

509,703

310,664

1,057,381

1,504,754

Impairment writeback/ (loss) on financial assets

5

-

-

-

-

188

Selling and distribution costs

6

(25,003,893)

(40,446,285)

(15,400,732)

(29,814,850)

(63,609,998)

Administrative expenses

7

(8,557,473)

(15,825,259)

(6,158,153)

(12,208,756)

(27,826,062)

Operating profit

191,761,830

371,271,304

126,358,063

245,393,583

514,250,684

Finance income

8

7,451,572

18,730,157

5,235,339

6,764,236

17,010,577

Finance costs

9

(11,021,702)

(22,138,532)

(18,816,200)

(38,137,483)

(56,288,777)

Net finance cost

(3,570,130)

(3,408,375)

(13,580,861)

(31,373,247)

(39,278,200)

Net exchange gain / (loss)

9(a)

3,561,342

16,574,654

1,619,632

782,823

(9,696,264)

Minimum tax

12(a)

-

-

665,338

-

-

Profit before taxation

191,753,042

384,437,583

115,062,172

214,803,159

465,276,220

Income and deferred taxes

12(a)

(43,251,952)

(59,559,105)

(15,290,897)

(33,907,936)

(109,237,944)

Profit after taxation

148,501,090

324,878,478

99,771,275

180,895,223

356,038,276

Other comprehensive income:

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:

Remeasurements on net defined benefit liability/asset

-

-

-

-

(2,264,938)

Other comprehensive income for the period net of taxation

-

-

-

-

(2,264,938)

Total comprehensive income for the period

148,501,090

324,878,478

99,771,275

180,895,223

353,773,338

Earnings per share

Per share information

Basic earnings per share (kobo)

10

438.52

959.35

294.62

534.18

1,051.37

(RC 1193879)

Unaudited Financial Statements for the Six Months ended 30 June 2026

Statement of Financial Position

Unaudited

YTD

Audited Year end

₦ '000

Notes

30 June 2026

31 December 2025

Assets

Non-Current Assets

Property, plant and equipment

13

1,216,847,941

1,179,526,058

Right-of-use assets

15

131,837

185,872

Intangible assets

14

14,392,322

13,498,148

1,231,372,100

1,193,210,078

Current Assets

Inventories

17

181,536,207

171,763,346

Trade receivables

18

246,490

236,843

Prepayments and other assets

19

177,963,332

160,125,741

Due from related companies

16

24,020,903

50,411,030

Cash and short term deposits

20

303,562,937

280,379,968

687,329,869

662,916,928

Total Assets

1,918,701,969

1,856,127,006

Equity and Liabilities

Equity

Share capital

21

16,932,177

16,932,177

Reorganisation reserve

21.2

200,004,179

200,004,179

Actuarial reserve

21.3

(6,352,199)

(6,352,199)

Retained income

448,550,426

462,315,489

659,134,583

672,899,646

Liabilities

Non-Current Liabilities

Long-term borrowing

22

487,583,803

313,072,476

Debt security issued

23

14,177,301

24,730,823

Deferred tax

12(c)

111,630,227

128,209,105

Government grant

28

936,577

936,577

Retirement benefit obligation

24

9,725,734

9,163,468

Provision for decommissioning liabilities

27

8,134,988

9,278,688

632,188,630

485,391,137

Current Liabilities

Trade and other payables

25

279,987,896

371,519,896

Short-term borrowings

22

132,699,259

156,303,553

Lease liabilities

15

126,365

144,936

Contract liabilities

26

107,054,965

105,812,462

Government grant

28

265,844

527,353

Income tax payable

12(b)

75,870,506

29,210,383

Provision for decommissioning liabilities

27

2,623,921

1,794,202

Debt security issued

23

28,750,000

32,523,438

627,378,756

697,836,223

Total Liabilities

1,259,567,386

1,183,227,360

Total Equity and Liabilities

1,918,701,969

1,856,127,006

its behalf by:

Chikezie Ajaero







The unaudited financial statements and the notes on page 13-27 were approved by the board of directors on July 23, 2026 and were signed on

Chief Finance Officer FRC/2014/ICAN/0000001040

Abdul Samad Rabiu CFR, CON

Chairman FRC/2014/IODN/00000010111

Yusuf Binji

Managing Director/CEO FRC/2013/NSE/00000001746

‌(RC 1193879)

Unaudited Financial Statements for the Six Months ended 30 June 2026

Statement of Changes in Equity

Reserve on

actuarial defined Re-organisation

₦ '000

Share capital

benefit plan

reserve

Retained income

Total equity

Balance at January 1, 2025

16,932,177

(4,087,261)

200,004,179

175,699,139

388,548,234

Profit (loss) for the period

-

-

-

356,038,276

356,038,276

Other comprehensive income

-

(2,264,938)

-

-

(2,264,938)

Total comprehensive income for the period

-

(2,264,938)

-

356,038,276

353,773,338

Dividends paid

-

-

-

(69,421,926)

(69,421,926)

Total contributions by and distributions to owners of company recognised directly in equity

-

-

-

(69,421,926)

(69,421,926)

Balance at 31 December 2025

16,932,177

(6,352,199)

200,004,179

462,315,489

672,899,646

Balance at January 1, 2026

16,932,177

(6,352,199)

200,004,179

462,315,489

672,899,646

Profit (loss) for the period

-

-

-

324,878,478

324,878,478

Other comprehensive income

-

-

-

-

-

Total comprehensive income for the period

-

-

-

324,878,478

324,878,478

Dividends paid

-

-

-

(338,643,541)

(338,643,541)

Total contributions by and distributions to owners of company recognised directly in equity

-

-

-

(338,643,541)

(338,643,541)

Balance at 30 June 2026

16,932,177

(6,352,199)

200,004,179

448,550,426

659,134,583

(RC 1193879)

Unaudited Financial Statements for the Six Months ended 30 June 2026

Statement of Cash Flows

Unaudited

Audited

YTD

Year end

Notes

30 June 2026

31 December

₦ '000

2025

Cash flows from operating activities

Net profit (loss) before taxation

384,437,583

465,276,220

Adjustments for:

Depreciation and impairment of PPE

13

22,629,571

48,431,662

Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets

14

308,514

683,247

Depreciation of right of use asset

15

63,680

143,762

(Profit) or loss on sale of of assets and liabilities

13(c)

(911)

(1,058)

Amortisation of government grant

4

(261,510)

(640,870)

Derecognition of (gains)/ losses on financial assets at amortised cost

5

-

(188)

Unrealised foreign exchange loss(gain)

9(a)

(16,574,654)

9,696,264

Decommissioning liabilities adjustment

3

(1,228,766)

(12,976,653)

Current service cost-defined benefit plan

24

522,014

795,243

Plan participant contribution

24

-

(748,897)

Finance income

8

(18,730,157)

(17,010,577)

Finance costs

9

22,138,532

56,288,777

Operating profit before working capital changes

393,303,896

549,936,932

Changes in working capital:

(Increase) decrease in inventories

17

(9,772,861)

(11,965,914)

(Increase) decrease in trade and other receivables

18

(9,647)

(8,111)

(Increase) decrease in prepayments

19

(17,837,591)

(53,235,867)

Increase (decrease) in trade and other payables

25

(84,964,945)

5,598,185

Increase (decrease) in contract liabilities

26

1,242,503

(8,123,763)

(Increase)/ decrease in due to/ from related parties

16

-

(27,639,587)

(Increase)/ decrease in due to related parties

26,390,127

-

Cash generated from operations

308,351,482

454,561,875

Defined benefit paid during the year

24

(422,952)

(855,702)

Tax paid

12(b)

(29,477,859)

(2,345,433)

Net cash from operating activities

278,450,671

451,360,740

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

13(b)

(60,671,268)

(79,593,593)

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

13(c)

3,672

17,465

Purchase of intangible assets

14

(1,202,689)

(826,352)

Interest Income

8

18,730,157

17,010,577

Net cash from investing activities

(43,140,128)

(63,391,903)

(RC 1193879)

Unaudited Financial Statements for the Six Months ended 30 June 2026

Statement of Cash Flows

₦ '000

Notes

Unaudited

YTD 30 June 2026

Audited Year end

31 December

2025

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceed from borrowings

22

233,271,303

16,565,392

Principal repayment of borrowings

22

(67,910,420)

(50,126,227)

Interest repayment on borrowing

22

(20,693,197)

(49,452,450)

Principal repayment on debt security

23

(14,375,000)

(28,750,000)

Interest repayment on debt security

23

(2,200,350)

(5,928,210)

Interest payment on overdraft

22

(6,088)

(712)

Repayments on lease liabilities

15

(33,124)

(206,407)

Dividend paid to equity holders

11

(338,643,541)

(69,421,926)

Net cash from financing activities

(210,590,417)

(187,320,540)

Net cash movement for the year

24,720,126

200,648,297

Cash and cash equivalent at the beginning of the period

20

280,379,968

84,749,250

Effects of exchange rate differences on cash and cash equivalents

(1,537,157)

(5,017,579)

Total cash and cash equivalent at end of the period

20

303,562,937

280,379,968

(RC 1193879)

Unaudited Financial Statements for the Three Months and Six Months ended 30 June 2026

Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements

‌₦ '000

Unaudited 3 Months ended

30 June 2026

Unaudited

YTD 30 June 2026

Unaudited 3 Months ended

30 June 2025

Unaudited

YTD 30 June 2025

Audited Year end

31 December

2025

  1. Revenue

    ‌Sale of bagged cement

    348,194,689

    688,774,700

    289,377,399

    580,067,635

    1,171,877,176

    Sale of bulk cement

    25,751,366

    40,150,638

    105,563

    236,292

    7,567,724

    373,946,055

    728,925,338

    289,482,962

    580,303,927

    1,179,444,900

  2. Cost of sales

    * Materials

    17,253,978

    44,561,046

    34,407,492

    36,930,756

    86,784,789

    Energy consumption

    68,012,937

    135,354,816

    52,647,332

    127,392,674

    244,751,771

    Staff costs

    3,734,050

    8,480,373

    3,215,814

    6,597,674

    14,108,035

    Lubricants

    1,048,767

    2,379,004

    739,558

    1,495,005

    3,735,133

    Quarry fees and royalties

    2,644,862

    3,870,715

    827,211

    1,737,906

    6,062,544

    Other repairs and maintenance expenses

    9,614,063

    17,490,525

    6,331,958

    12,610,236

    26,592,849

    Operation and maintenance service

    34,813,295

    66,218,765

    32,180,478

    85,076,530

    152,846,250

    charges

    Other expenses

    1,271,289

    2,337,893

    568,557

    928,146

    2,326,249

    Water supply

    101,946

    130,518

    6,157

    11,941

    32,789

    Explosives

    436,259

    675,981

    214,872

    367,503

    897,115

    Communication expenses

    90,399

    180,081

    86,835

    211,046

    604,311

    Printing and stationery

    2,708

    2,828

    506

    855

    2,719

    Subscription dues

    -

    -

    -

    -

    622

    Transportation and travelling

    145,808

    233,334

    149,333

    291,878

    726,317

    expenses Refractories cost

    3,476,045

    5,777,013

    2,492,054

    4,300,224

    14,287,591

    Insurance

    380,887

    761,774

    378,409

    755,216

    1,517,219

    Depreciation and amortisation charge

    7,155,409

    14,666,293

    8,251,553

    16,470,817

    32,963,448

    Subtotal (before decommissioning adjustment)

    150,182,702

    303,120,959

    142,498,119

    295,178,407

    588,239,751

    ** Decommissioning liability adjustment

    (1,370,486)

    (1,228,766)

    (621,441)

    (1,234,288)

    (12,976,653)

    Total (after decommissioning adjustment)

    148,812,216

    301,892,193

    141,876,678

    293,944,119

    575,263,098

    ‌* Materials have been adjusted with opening and closing stocks movement.

    ** Decommissioning liability adjustment relates to a decrease in decommissioning liability of one quarry, Ikpobia that exceeds the carrying amount of the decommissioning asset in line with IFRIC 1.

  3. Other income

    Sundry income

    56,519

    234,876

    143,627

    732,269

    847,519

    Profit on disposal of property, plant

    911

    911

    -

    53

    1,058

    ‌and equipment

    Insurance income

    450

    12,406

    7,258

    7,258

    15,307

    Government grants

    131,477

    261,510

    159,779

    317,801

    640,870

    189,357

    509,703

    310,664

    1,057,381

    1,504,754

  4. Impairment (writeback)/loss on financial assets

Impairment (writeback)/loss on trade receivables

- - - - (188)

(RC 1193879)

Unaudited Financial Statements for the Three Months and Six Months ended 30 June 2026

‌Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements

₦ '000

Unaudited 3 Months ended

30 June 2026

Unaudited

YTD 30 June 2026

Unaudited 3 Months ended

30 June 2025

Unaudited

YTD 30 June 2025

Audited Year end

31 December

2025

6.

Selling and distribution costs

Other repairs and maintenance expenses

307

464

188

2,161

2,395

Advertisement and promotion

16,766

25,554

140,747

154,633

524,412

Cement haulage charges

116,779

235,431

97,146

203,318

436,963

Printing and stationery

14,408

29,883

11,810

30,935

78,356

Distribution costs

21,070,971

32,456,162

11,460,395

22,021,444

46,785,945

Depreciation

3,248,779

6,497,559

3,248,779

6,497,559

13,805,953

Salaries, wages & benefits

423,693

1,004,685

363,657

736,642

1,585,896

Other expenses

34,317

66,204

20,344

39,055

124,882

Energy consumption

37

61

62

175

293

Office running expenses

94

360

182

277

1,340

‌Transportation and travelling expenses

60,098

104,592

51,671

116,185

228,773

Communication expenses

17,644

25,330

5,514

12,229

34,553

Subscription dues

-

-

237

237

237

25,003,893

40,446,285

15,400,732

29,814,850

63,609,998

7.

Administrative expenses

Amortisation

-

-

1,842

3,771

6,549

Auditors remuneration - external audit

50,794

101,588

53,412

107,343

231,125

Bank charges

131,843

306,507

122,477

233,883

672,609

Depreciation

914,065

1,837,913

757,019

1,546,671

2,482,720

Donation

722,379

1,178,155

94,374

419,986

649,668

Employee costs

2,424,356

5,090,395

2,032,811

4,478,140

12,144,815

Entertainment

74,261

116,144

56,467

77,794

157,590

Directors expenses

243,331

335,839

56,357

117,318

492,525

Consultancy

313,900

558,768

246,177

542,031

1,139,275

Office running expenses

34,356

58,664

39,521

72,264

143,678

Communication expenses

67,661

127,634

51,269

92,470

312,855

Security expenses

950,777

1,676,168

597,406

1,157,802

2,597,799

Directors emoluments

340,681

554,905

275,397

290,591

979,543

Other repair and maintenance

272,429

543,906

308,934

487,866

941,340

Public relations

234,417

571,265

414,319

714,800

1,210,043

Insurance

125,178

283,970

141,444

244,819

515,685

Other expenses

544,657

991,137

316,307

597,389

1,226,117

‌Printing and stationery

56,934

121,442

36,715

97,460

217,580

Promotions

362,543

372,413

332,677

336,439

336,439

Subscriptions

57,882

177,299

46,925

106,609

467,240

Travel - local

635,029

821,147

176,303

483,310

900,867

8,557,473

15,825,259

6,158,153

12,208,756

27,826,062

8.

Finance income

Interest Income

7,451,572

18,730,157

5,235,339

6,764,236

17,010,577

Total interest income

7,451,572

18,730,157

5,235,339

6,764,236

17,010,577

(RC 1193879)

Unaudited Financial Statements for the Three Months and Six Months ended 30 June 2026

‌Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements

₦ '000

Unaudited 3 Months ended

30 June 2026

Unaudited

YTD 30 June 2026

Unaudited 3 Months ended

30 June 2025

Unaudited

YTD 30 June 2025

Audited Year end

31 December

2025

9. Finance costs

Interest expense on lease liability

1,919

4,908

3,657

7,547

17,287

Interest expense on overdraft

-

-

-

-

712

Unwinding of discount on provisions

(1,241,651)

917,672

2,503,072

5,006,143

10,012,286

and other liabilities

Interest expense on borrowings

13,307,593

21,890,924

14,452,409

29,428,272

51,548,462

Interest expense on debt security

1,130,406

2,248,390

1,692,898

3,367,193

6,190,591

issued

‌Interest expense on defined benefit

231,603

463,204

164,164

328,328

656,656

obligation

13,429,870

25,525,098

18,816,200

38,137,483

68,425,994

Less: Capitalised to qualifying assets

(2,408,168)

(3,386,566)

-

-

(12,137,217)

11,021,702

22,138,532

18,816,200

38,137,483

56,288,777

9(a). Foreign exchange (gain)/loss

‌Net foreign exchange (gain)/loss on borrowings/cash

(3,282,207)

(15,645,489)

(690,350)

(953,060)

7,707,984

Foreign exchange gains offset

851,096

4,100,733

-

-

8,127,962

Net loss/(gain) on other foreign exchange transactions

(1,129,849)

(5,029,516)

(929,282)

170,237

(6,139,682)

(3,560,960)

(16,574,272)

(1,619,632)

(782,823)

9,696,264

10. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding at the end of reporting period.

Basic earnings per share

Reconciliation of earnings

Net profit attributable to ordinary equity

148,501,090

324,878,478

99,771,275

180,895,223

356,038,276

‌holders

Weighted average number of ordinary shares

Number '000

33,864,354

Number '000

33,864,354

Number '000

33,864,354

Number '000

33,864,354

Number '000

33,864,354

Basic Earning per ordinary shares (kobo)

438.52

959.35

294.62

534.18

1,051.37

11. Dividends paid

Dividend

(338,643,541)

(338,643,541)

-

-

(69,421,926)

Dividends are from capital profits.

(RC 1193879)

Unaudited Financial Statements for the Three Months and Six Months ended 30 June 2026

‌Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements

₦ '000

Unaudited 3 Months ended

30 June 2026

Unaudited

YTD 30 June 2026

Unaudited 3 Months ended

30 June 2025

Unaudited

YTD 30 June 2025

Audited Year end

31 December

2025

12. Taxation

12(a).Major components of the tax expense

Minimum tax

Minimum tax

-

-

(665,338)

-

-

Current

Company tax

34,655,836

66,638,942

14,946,488

14,946,488

20,452,379

Development levy

4,674,276

9,499,041

-

-

-

Education tax

-

-

1,864,756

3,575,770

8,610,116

Police Trust Fund

-

-

5,719

10,740

23,264

39,330,112

76,137,983

16,816,963

18,532,998

29,085,759

Deferred

Deferred tax charge/(credit)

3,921,840

(16,578,878)

(1,526,065)

15,374,938

80,152,185

Split between current and deferred tax

Current tax

39,330,112

76,137,983

16,816,963

18,532,998

29,085,759

Deferred tax

3,921,840

(16,578,878)

(1,526,065)

15,374,938

80,152,185

43,251,952

59,559,105

15,290,898

33,907,936

109,237,944

(RC 1193879)

Unaudited Financial Statements for the Three Months and Six Months ended 30 June 2026

‌Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements

Unaudited

Audited

₦ '000

YTD

30 June 2026

Year end

31 December 2025

12(b).Current income tax liabilities

As at the beginning

29,210,382

2,470,056

‌Provision for the period/year

76,137,983

29,085,759

105,348,365

31,555,815

Less: Payment during the period

(29,477,859)

(2,345,433)

As at the End

75,870,506

29,210,382

12(c).Deferred tax

Reconciliation of deferred tax asset / (liability)

At beginning of year

128,209,105

47,973,774

Deferred tax charge/(credit) for the period - profit or loss

(16,578,878)

80,152,185

Deferred tax credit for the year-OCI

-

83,146

111,630,227

128,209,105

BUA Cement Plc

‌(RC 1193879)

Unaudited Financial Statements for the Three Months and Six Months ended 30 June 2026

Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements

13. Property, plant and equipment Reconciliation of property, plant and equipment

Tools, computers,

₦ '000

Cost

Land

Buildings

Plant and machinery

Furniture and

fixtures

Motor vehicles

Quarry Equipment

Laboratory and

office equipment

Trucks

Construction

Work in Progress

Total

At January 1, 2025

3,645,657

142,982,050

980,689,945

1,316,898

5,525,890

49,705,898

2,369,419

86,857,927

57,788,230

1,330,881,914

Additions

97,657

568,118

12,126,893

212,218

1,375,563

-

1,058,079

-

68,164,320

83,602,848

Borrowing costs capitalised

-

-

-

-

-

(38,105,257)

-

-

-

(38,105,257)

Disposals and scrappings

-

-

-

-

(44,000)

-

(1,995)

-

-

(45,995)

At 31 December 2025

3,743,314

143,550,168

992,816,838

1,529,116

6,857,453

11,600,641

3,425,503

86,857,927

125,952,550

1,376,333,510

Additions

54,989

63,144

401,223

95,698

926,133

-

504,640

-

57,911,275

59,957,102

Disposals and scrappings

-

-

(3,408)

-

(9,000)

-

(1,110)

-

-

(13,518)

Changes in Estimates

-

-

-

-

-

(2,887)

-

-

-

(2,887)

At 30 June 2026

3,798,303

143,613,312

993,214,653

1,624,814

7,774,586

11,597,754

3,929,033

86,857,927

183,863,825

1,436,274,207

Accumulated Depreciation

At January 1, 2025

-

(10,430,614)

(101,659,554)

(703,656)

(2,795,568)

(6,493,110)

(1,399,450)

(24,923,427)

-

(148,405,379)

Disposals

-

-

-

-

27,594

-

1,995

-

-

29,589

Charge for the period

-

(3,487,196)

(26,411,206)

(190,136)

(1,017,448)

(3,964,314)

(366,244)

(12,995,118)

-

(48,431,662)

At 31 December 2025

-

(13,917,810)

(128,070,760)

(893,792)

(3,785,422)

(10,457,424)

(1,763,699)

(37,918,545)

-

(196,807,452)

Disposals

-

-

647

-

9,000

-

1,110

-

-

10,757

Charge for the period

-

(1,753,553)

(13,306,465)

(100,805)

(600,526)

(79,646)

(291,018)

(6,497,559)

-

(22,629,572)

At 30 June 2026

-

(15,671,363)

(141,376,578)

(994,597)

(4,376,948)

(10,537,070)

(2,053,607)

(44,416,104)

-

(219,426,267)

Carrying Amount

At 31 December 2025

3,743,314

129,632,358

864,746,078

635,324

3,072,031

1,143,217

1,661,804

48,939,382

125,952,550

1,179,526,058

At 30 June 2026

3,798,303

127,941,949

851,838,075

630,217

3,397,638

1,060,685

1,875,426

42,441,823

183,863,825

1,216,847,941

18

‌13. Property, plant and equipment (continued) Revaluation of property, plant and equipment

No recent revaluation has been done by the Company. The Directors are of the opinion that the carrying value of property, plant & machinery approximate its fair value.

Included in quarry equipment is cost relating to restoration of quarry site being mined by the Company as at 31 March 2026.

13a. Depreciation charged during the year are included in:

₦ '000

Unaudited

YTD 30 June 2026

Audited Year end

31 December

2025

Cost of sales

14,341,400

32,253,811

Administrative expenses

1,790,612

2,371,898

Selling and distribution expenses

6,497,559

13,805,953

22,629,571

48,431,662

13b. Purchase of PPE in the statement of cashflow.

Additions to PPE

59,957,102

83,602,848

Net borrowing cost capitalised-gain/(loss)

714,166

(4,009,256)

60,671,268

79,593,592

13c. Proceeds from disposal of PPE in statement of cash flows is analysed below:

Proceed from disposal of asset

3,672

17,465

Cost

13,518

45,995

Accumulated depreciation

(10,757)

(29,588)

Less: net book value of disposed assets

2,761

16,407

Gains on disposal

911

1,058

‌14. Intangible assets

Reconciliation of intangible assets

₦ '000

Exploration

asset

Mineral rights

Licenses and franchises

Computer software, other

Total

Cost

At January 1, 2025

2,909,808

12,330,504

3,025

109,724

15,353,061

Additions

194,976

631,376

-

-

826,352

At 31 December 2025

3,104,784

12,961,880

3,025

109,724

16,179,413

Additions

402,395

800,294

-

-

1,202,689

At 30 June 2026

3,507,179

13,762,174

3,025

109,724

17,382,102

Amortisation and impairment

At January 1, 2025

-

(1,891,835)

(3,025)

(103,158)

(1,998,018)

Amortisation

-

(676,698)

-

(6,549)

(683,247)

At 31 December 2025

-

(2,568,533)

(3,025)

(109,707)

(2,681,265)

Amortisation

-

(308,514)

-

-

(308,514)

At 30 June 2026

-

(2,877,047)

(3,025)

(109,707)

(2,989,779)

Carrying Amount

At 31 December 2025

3,104,784

10,393,347

-

17

13,498,148

At 30 June 2026

3,507,179

10,885,127

-

16

14,392,322

Intangible assets represent cost of quarry deposits and software licence.

Software Licence

The software licence relates to cost of licence on software used by the Company and for a 5-year period. Software licence is shown at amortised cost. The licences have been acquired with the option to renew at the end of the period.

(RC 1193879)

Unaudited Financial Statements for the Three Months and Six Months ended 30 June 2026

Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements

‌Unaudited

Audited

₦ '000

YTD

30 June 2026

Year end

31 December 2025

15. Right-of-use assets

Right-of-use asset

131,837

185,872

‌Opening balance

185,872

83,749

Additions

9,645

245,885

Depreciation of right of use assets

(63,680)

(143,762)

Balance at end of period

131,837

185,872

Leases liabilities

Opening balance

144,936

88,171

‌Additions

9,645

245,885

Interest expenses

4,908

17,287

Payments

(33,124)

(206,407)

Balance at end of period

126,365

144,936

16. Due from related parties

‌BUA International limited

24,371,384

51,180,134

PW Nigeria

(350,481)

(769,104)

24,020,903

50,411,030

17. Inventories

Fuel

21,355,658

14,030,480

Engineering spares

67,669,000

55,433,365

Packing materials

3,780,381

4,972,649

Raw materials

58,138,733

58,675,780

Goods in transit

1,658,572

10,903,883

Work in progress

28,242,139

27,643,283

Finished goods

691,724

103,906

‌181,536,207

171,763,346

There was no write-down of inventories recognised as an expense during the period.

None of the inventories of the Company were pledged as security for loans as at the reporting date.

18. Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables

246,683

237,036

Loss allowance

(193)

(193)

246,490

236,843

All amounts are short-term. The net carrying value of trade receivables is considered a reasonable approximation of fair value.

The Company strictly deals on cash and carry basis, with the exception of three corporate clients in the construction industry who have a corporate guaranteed bond in place with spelt out pre-agreed credit terms. Trade receivables are not interest bearing.

The average credit period of the Company's sales is 30 days. The Company has financial risk management policies in place to ensure that all receivables are received within the pre-agreed credit terms.

(RC 1193879)

Unaudited Financial Statements for the Three Months and Six Months ended 30 June 2026

‌Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements

Unaudited

Audited

₦ '000

YTD

30 June 2026

Year end

31 December 2025

19. Prepayments and other assets

Other prepayments (*)

151,214,956

121,439,066

‌Prepayment for engineering and construction work

25,696,691

37,757,646

Advance to staff

1,051,685

929,029

177,963,332

160,125,741

*Other prepayments relate to advance payments made to vendors for supply of products and spares.

20. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of: Cash on hand

18,507

21,951

Bank balances

35,297,476

135,412,228

Short-term deposits

268,246,954

144,945,789

303,562,937

280,379,968

Split between assets and liabilities

Current assets

303,562,937

280,379,968

‌Short-term deposits are made for varying periods of between 1 day and 3 months depending on the immediate cash requirements of the Company and earn interest at the respective short-term deposit rates.

The Company has not pledged its short-term deposits in order to fulfil collateral requirements with any bank. Cash and Bank equivalent is exclusive of overdraft balance.

21. Share capital

Authorised

33,864,354,060 Ordinary shares of 50kobo each.

16,923,177

16,932,177

Issued and fully paid

33,864,354,060 Ordinary shares of 50k each

16,932,177

16,932,177

Share capital

In accounting for the merger between BUA Cement and Cement Company of Northern Nigeria (CCNN) PLC in 2019, the balances in these financial statements including share capital were presented as though the merger took effect when both entities came under common control. As a result, the changes in the share capital of BUA Cement with respect to the business combination were applied retrospectively in the 2018 & 2019 Financial Statements.

‌(RC 1193879)

Unaudited Financial Statements for the Three Months and Six Months ended 30 June 2026

Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements

21.1. Shareholding structure and free float status

Company Name:

Year End:

Reporting Period:

Share Price at end of reporting period:

BUA Cement Plc June 2026

Q2 2026

₦340.20 ₦95.40

30 June 2026 30 June 2025

Description

Units

Percentage (In relation to issued share capital)

Units

Percentage (In relation to issued share capital)

Issued Share Capital

33,864,354,060

100 %

33,864,354,060

100 %

Details of Substantial Shareholdings (5%

and above):

Abdul Samad Rabiu

18,974,995,225

56.03

18,974,995,225

56.03

BUA Industries Limited

13,462,681,069

39.75

13,462,681,069

39.75

Total Substantial Shareholdings

32,437,676,294

95.78

32,437,676,294

95.78

Directors' Shareholdings (direct and

indirect), excluding directors with

substantial interests

Abdul Samad Rabiu (Indirect)

637,403,152

1.88

637,403,152

1.88

Yusuf H Binji

1,217,383

0.00

1,057,883

0.00

Chikezie Dickson Ajaero

800,000

0.00

450,000

0.00

Kabiru Isyaku Rabiu

820,000

0.00

820,000

0.00

Kenneth Chimaobi Madukwe

845,450

0.00

845,450

0.00

Finn Arnoldsen

820,000

0.00

820,000

0.00

Shehu Abubakar

1,000,000

0.00

1,000,000

0.00

Ganiat Adetutu Siyonbola

31,000

0.00

103,000

0.00

Total Directors' Shareholdings

642,936,985

1.88

642,499,485

1.88

Other Influential Shareholdings:

Total Other Influential Shareholdings

-

-

-

-

Free Float in Units and Percentage

783,740,781

2.31

784,178,281

2.32

Free Float in Value

₦266,628,613,696.20

₦74,810,608,007

‌Declaration:

‌BUA Cement Plc with a free float value of ₦266,628,613,696.20 as at 30 June 2026, is compliant with the Exchange's free float requirements for companies listed on the Main Board.

21.2 Reorganisation reserve

Reorganisation reserve consists of the Company's merger transactions with entities under common control.

21.3 Other reserves

₦ '000

Unaudited YTD

30 June 2026

Audited Year end

31 December 2025

Reserve on actuarial valuation of defined benefit plan

Opening balance (6,352,199) (4,087,261)

Actuarial gain/(loss) on defined benefit plan (net of tax) - (2,264,938)

Balance at end of period (6,352,199) (6,352,199)

(RC 1193879)

Unaudited Financial Statements for the Three Months and Six Months ended 30 June 2026

‌Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements

Unaudited

Audited

₦ '000

YTD

30 June 2026

Year end

31 December 2025

22. Borrowings

Bank loan

620,283,062

469,376,029

‌Split between non-current and current portions

Non-current liabilities

487,583,803

313,072,476

Current liabilities

132,699,259

156,303,553

620,283,062

469,376,029

Borrowings classified based on average interest rate

The above borrowings are further classified based on average interest rate, maturity and provider of funds:

Average

₦ '000

₦ '000

Interest Rate

Union Bank Ltd - trade and clean lines facilities 21%

1,308,702

1,359,109

First Bank of Nigeria Ltd- import finance facility 26%

30,520,765

53,333,276

IFC-syndicated loan

97,434,039

94,643,497

Fidelity Bank Plc - RSSF loan 5%/9%

1,717,877

3,483,836

Union Bank ltd - RSSF loan 5%/9%

1,717,877

3,483,836

132,699,260

156,303,554

‌Fidelity Bank Plc - RSSF loan 5%/9%

8,245,673

7,593,868

Union Bank Ltd - RSSF loan 5%/9%

9,063,438

8,432,221

IFC-syndicated loan

470,274,691

297,046,386

487,583,802

313,072,475

620,283,062

469,376,029

Movement in borrowings

Movement in borrowings are analysed as follows:

Opening balance

469,376,029

493,138,713

Additional drawdowns in the year

233,271,303

16,565,392

Principal repayments

(67,910,420)

(50,126,227)

Interest repayments

(20,693,197)

(49,452,450)

Interest capitalised

3,386,566

12,137,217

Interest expense

18,498,270

39,405,399

Exchange losses/(gains) expensed/recognised

(11,544,756)

15,835,946

Foreign exchange gains offset

(4,100,733)

(8,127,961)

Balance at end of period

620,283,062

469,376,029

(RC 1193879)

Unaudited Financial Statements for the Three Months and Six Months ended 30 June 2026

Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements

₦ '000

Unaudited YTD

30 June 2026

Audited Year end

31 December 2025

22. Borrowings (continued)

First Bank of Nigeria Ltd - Term loans and overdraft

The facilities were provided to part finance the construction of a cement plant, importation of spare parts and raw materials. All the facilities were secured with a debenture on the fixed and floating assets of BUA Cement Plc, the corporate guarantee of BUA International Ltd and the personal guarantee of Alhaji Abdulsamad Rabiu.

Union Bank Ltd- Trade Line - Cash backed

The facility was obtained as a trade line facility for the importation of machines and equipment. It is a $28.4 million facility covered by an All Asset Debenture of the Company and the personal guarantee of Mr. Abdulsamad Rabiu.

Fidelity Bank Plc - Real Sector Support Fund (Term loans)

‌This facility is a ₦20 billion loan for capacity expansion. The loan is for 10 years, inclusive of a 2-year moratorium on principal. It is covered by an All Assets Debenture on the assets of BUA Cement Plc. This is a CBN intervention facility through commercial banks.

Union Bank - Real Sector Support Fund - Term loans

This facility is a ₦20 billion loan for capacity expansion. The loan is for 10 years inclusive of a 2-year moratorium on principal. It is covered by an All Assets Debenture on the assets of BUA Cement Plc. This is a CBN intervention facility through commercial banks.

23. Debt security issued

BUA Cement Series 1 Bond

42,927,301

57,254,261

‌Split between non-current and current portions

Non-current liabilities

14,177,301

24,730,823

Current liabilities

28,750,000

32,523,438

42,927,301

57,254,261

Movement in debt security issued bond

Movement in borrowings are analysed as follows:

Opening balance

57,254,261

85,741,880

Principal repayments

(14,375,000)

(28,750,000)

Interest repayments

(2,200,350)

(5,928,210)

Interest expense

2,248,390

6,190,591

Balance at end of period

42,927,301

57,254,261

BUA Cement Series 1 Bond

The Company issued a ₦115 billion semi-annual coupon bond at the rate of 7.5% per annum. The effective date of the bond was 30 December 2020. The Bond proceeds were used to reimburse the shareholder loan and for working capital finance.

(RC 1193879)

Unaudited Financial Statements for the Three Months and Six Months ended 30 June 2026

‌Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements

Unaudited

Audited

₦ '000

YTD

30 June 2026

Year end

31 December 2025

‌24. Retirement benefits

Retirement benefit obligation

9,725,734

9,163,468

Reconciliation of change in defined benefit obligation

Defined benefit obligation opening

9,163,468

7,134,372

Current service cost

522,014

795,243

Interest cost

463,204

656,656

‌Plan participants contribution

-

(748,897)

Actuarial (gains)/losses - Change in assumption - Net of tax

-

(16,560)

Actuarial (gains)/losses - Experience adjustment- Net of tax

-

2,198,356

Benefit payment

(422,952)

(855,702)

Balance at end of period

9,725,734

9,163,468

Amounts Recognised in OCI

Actuarial loss/(gain) on defined benefit plan:

- Change in assumption

-

(208,914)

- Change in experience adjustment

-

3,212,336

-

3,003,422

Deferred tax credit

-

(146,980)

Amount recognised in OCI (net of tax)

-

2,856,442

The Company operates a defined contribution pension scheme in line with the provisions of the Pension Reform Act 2004, with contributions based on the sum of employees' basic salary, housing and transport allowance, and in the ratio of 8% by the employee and 10% by the employer.

The Company's contributions to this scheme is charged to the profit and loss account in the period to which they relate. Contributions to the scheme are managed by appointed pension managers on behalf of the beneficiary staff, in line with the provisions of the Pension Reform Act. Consequently, the Company has no legal or constructive obligations to pay further contributions if the funds do not hold sufficient assets to meet the related obligations to employees.

‌The Company also has a retirement benefits policy (unfunded) for all its full-time employees who have served the Company for a minimum of 5 years and above. The Company has a post-retirement programme for any employee who has attained the terminal age limit of 60 years.

The above tables summarise the movement in the retirement benefit as recognised in the income statement, the unfunded status and amounts recognised in the statement of financial position.

25. Trade and other payables

Trade payables

223,340,662

301,197,848

Other payables and accrued expenses

30,880,554

8,062,697

Accrual, provision and other liabilities

279,117

279,117

‌Unclaimed dividend

547,872

547,872

Payroll tax & other statutory obligations

638,205

1,166,048

VAT (flip receiver only)

7,101,961

31,029,964

Withholding tax payable

17,199,525

29,236,350

279,987,896

371,519,896

Changes in trade payables in the statement of cash flows is as follows:

Movement in trade payables and other payables

(91,532,000)

(5,553,228)

Effect of unrealised exchange (loss)/gain

6,567,055

11,151,413

(84,964,945)

5,598,185

(RC 1193879)

Unaudited Financial Statements for the Three Months and Six Months ended 30 June 2026

‌Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements

Unaudited

Audited

₦ '000

YTD

30 June 2026

Year end

31 December 2025

‌26. Contract liabilities

‌The Company has recognised the following liabilities relating to contract with customers:

Contract liabilities

107,054,965

105,812,462

27. Provisions

Provisions for decommissioning liabilities (rehabilitation)

Opening balance

11,072,890

52,142,514

Increase/(decrease) as a result of change in estimate

(2,887)

(38,105,257)

Unwinding of interest

917,672

10,012,286

Decommissiong adjustment

(1,228,766)

(12,976,653)

Balance at end of period

10,758,909

11,072,890

Split between non-current and current portions

Non-current liabilities

8,134,988

9,278,688

Current liabilities

2,623,921

1,794,202

10,758,909

11,072,890

‌Provision for decommissioning liabilities

Quarry decommissioning provisions relate to the expected costs of reclaiming excavated quarry sites into a habitable settlement for farming, local villagers settlement and other uses. It also includes provision for other environmental issues.

28. Government Grant

‌Split between non-current and current portions

Non-current liabilities

936,577

936,577

Current liabilities

265,844

527,353

1,202,421

1,463,930

Movement in Government grants is analysed below:

Opening balance

1,463,930

2,104,800

Amount recognised in the P&L

(261,510)

(640,870)

Balance at end of period

1,202,420

1,463,930

Government grants have been estimated from the ₦40 billion Real Sector Support Fund (RSSF) provided by the Central Bank of Nigeria through commercial banks at rates of 5% to 9%.

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