Near-term disruptions will not impact long-term aviation growth
The global commercial airplane fleet is projected to grow nearly 80% by 2045
Nearly 44,000 new deliveries are expected in the next 20 years – half of which will replace older airplanes with more fuel‑efficient models
Emerging market travel, point-to-point network expansion and air cargo will contribute to fleet growth
FARNBOROUGH, United Kingdom, July 18, 2026 /PRNewswire/ -- Boeing [NYSE: BA] projects near-term disruptions will not meaningfully affect long-term aviation industry growth with demand for air travel set to double over the next 20 years. The global commercial airplane fleet is expected to grow nearly 80% to more than 50,000 airplanes by 2045 as airlines and cargo operators add capacity.
Ahead of the Farnborough International Airshow, Boeing released its 2026 Commercial Market Outlook (CMO), forecasting that operators will need nearly 44,000 new airplanes to support sustained air travel demand and air cargo expansion over the next 20 years. Half of these deliveries are projected to replace previous-generation airplanes with more fuel-efficient models and support sustainability goals.
"Airlines are adapting quickly to manage near-term industry constraints while demand for air travel remains resilient," said Brad McMullen, Boeing senior vice president of Commercial Sales and Marketing. "That demand is driving the need to grow and modernize the global fleet, underscoring the importance of new, fuel-efficient airplanes that will play an increasingly vital role in connecting people and economies around the world."
How is the Middle East crisis affecting global passenger air travel?
Passengers are adjusting destinations and routings rather than forgoing travel in the near term.
Point‑to‑point and short‑haul leisure segments are leading traffic growth, while long‑haul travel in some regions, including the Middle East, has seen the most short-term impact.
In the long term, air travel continues to connect the world through enduring demand drivers, including extended and dispersed families and friend networks, growing tourism and expanding destinations, trade and commerce.
Passenger traffic is expected to grow 4% annually, resulting in a doubling of global air traffic between 2026 and 2045.
What strategies are airlines pursuing to innovate and expand?
Airlines have added nearly 5,500 new airport pairs since 2015, driving nearly 30% network growth and giving passengers more choices and more direct itineraries.
Airlines are broadening service levels, from ultra‑low‑cost to premium, depending on trip need, passenger value and market conditions:
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Premium offerings are growing, especially in North America and Northeast Asia, supported by higher incomes and wealth effects.
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Low‑cost options are expanding in emerging markets such as Latin America, Eastern Europe and Southeast Asia, improving affordability.
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Without the efficiency and productivity gains of new, efficient jets, airlines would need 9,000 additional airplanes to serve the same number of passengers.