Financial Statements as of December 31, 2025 together with the Audit Report issued by the Independent Auditor
Cover sheet
Consolidated Financial Statements Consolidated statement of financial position Consolidated statement of income
Consolidated statement of other comprehensive income
Consolidated statement of changes in shareholders' equity Consolidated statement of cash flows
Notes to the consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1: Corporate information Note 2: Operations of the Bank
Note 3: Basis for the preparation of these Financial Statements and applicable accounting standards Note 4: Contingent transactions
Note 5: Derivative financial instruments Note 6: Repurchase agreements
Note 7: Other financial assets Note 8: Loans and other financing
Note 9: Loss allowance for expected credit losses on credit exposures not measured at fair value through profit or loss Note 10: Financial assets delivered as guarantee
Note 11: Fair value quantitative and qualitative disclosures Note 12: Business combinations
Note 13: Investments in associates and joint ventures Note 14: Other non-financial assets
Note 15: Related parties Note 16: Deposits
Note 17: Other financial liabilities Note 18: Leases
Note 19: Provisions
Note 20: Other non-financial liabilities Note 21: Employee benefits payable
Note 22: Analysis of financial assets to be recovered and financial liabilities to be settled Note 23: Disclosures by operating segment
Note 24: Income tax
Note 25: Commissions income
Note 26: Differences in quoted prices of gold and foreign currency Note 27: Other operating income
Note 28: Employee benefits
Note 29: Administrative expenses
Notes to the consolidated Financial Statements (contd.)
Note 30: Other operating expenses
Note 31: Additional disclosures in the statement of cash flows Note 32: Capital stock
Note 33: Earnings per share - Dividends Note 34: Deposit guarantee insurance Note 35: Restricted assets
Note 36: Trust activities
Note 37: Compliance with CNV regulations
Note 38: Accounting items that identify the compliance with minimum cash requirements Note 39: Penalties applied to the Bank and summary proceedings initiated by the BCRA Note 40: Corporate bonds issuance
Note 41: Off balance sheet transactions Note 42: Tax and other claims
Note 43: Restriction on dividends distribution
Note 44: Capital management, corporate governance transparency policy and risk management Note 45: Changes in the Argentine macroeconomic environment and financial and capital markets Note 46: Events after reporting period
Note 47: Accounting principles - explanation added for translation into English
Consolidated exhibits
Exhibit A: Detail of government and private securities
Exhibit B: Classification of loans and other financing by situation and collateral received Exhibit C: Concentration of loans and financing facilities
Exhibit D: Breakdown of loans and other financing by terms Exhibit E: Detailed information on interest in other companies Exhibit F: Change of property, plant and equipment
Exhibit G: Change in intangible assets Exhibit H: Deposit concentration
Exhibit I: Breakdown of financial liabilities for residual terms Exhibit J: Changes in provisions
Exhibit L: Foreign currency amounts
Exhibit N: Credit assistance to related parties
Exhibit P: Categories of financial assets and liabilities Exhibit Q: Breakdown of statement of income
Exhibit R: Value adjustment for credit losses - Allowances for uncollectibility risk
Separate Financial Statements
Separate Financial Statements
Notes to the separate Financial Statements Separate exhibits
Reports
Audit Report issued by the Independent Auditor on consolidated Financial Statements Audit Report issued by the Independent Auditor on separate Financial Statements
Corporate name: Banco Macro SA
Registered office: Avenida Eduardo Madero 1182 - Autonomous City of Buenos Aires
Corporate purpose and main activity: Commercial bank
Central Bank of Argentina: Authorized as "Argentine private bank" under No. 285
Registration with the public Registry of Commerce: Under No. 1154 - By-laws Book No. 2, Folio 75 dated March 8, 1967
By-laws expiry date: March 8, 2066
Registration with the IGJ (Argentine regulatory agency of business associations): Under No. 9777 -Corporations Book No. 119 Volume A of Sociedades Anónimas, dated October 8, 1996
Personal tax identification number: 30-50001008-4
Registration dates of amendments to by-laws:
August 18, 1972, August 10, 1973, July 15, 1975, May 30, 1985, September 3, 1992, May 10, 1993, November
8, 1995, October 8, 1996, March 23, 1999, September 6, 1999, June 10, 2003, December 17, 2003, September
14, 2005, February 8, 2006, July 11, 2006, July 14, 2009, November 14, 2012, August 2, 2014, July 15, 2019,
May 27, 2025.
Items | Notes | Exhibits | 12/31/2025 | 12/31/2024 |
ASSETS | ||||
Cash and deposits in banks | 11 | P | 4,344,460,177 | 3,539,501,670 |
Cash | 543,467,076 | 547,320,305 | ||
Central Bank of Argentina | 3,045,224,283 | 2,465,076,050 | ||
Other local and foreign entities | 755,670,253 | 455,026,129 | ||
Other | 98,565 | 72,079,186 | ||
Debt securities at fair value through profit or loss | 11 | A and P | 991,076,505 | 1,108,947,379 |
Derivative financial instruments | 5 and 11 | P | 7,946,097 | 25,367,561 |
Repo transactions | 6 and 11 | P | 181,151,259 | |
Other financial assets | 7, 9 and 11 | P and R | 716,507,880 | 721,075,644 |
Loans and other financing | 8, 9 and 11 | B, C, D P and R | 10,708,356,886 | 7,632,037,486 |
Non-financial public sector | 228,468,387 | 92,000,704 | ||
Other financial entities | 117,642,574 | 83,049,911 | ||
Non-financial private sector and foreign residents | 10,362,245,925 | 7,456,986,871 | ||
Other debt securities | 9 and 11 | A, P and R | 4,416,794,500 | 4,112,835,035 |
Financial assets delivered as guarantee | 10, 11 and 35 | P | 347,199,993 | 325,057,788 |
Current income tax assets | 24 | 110,903,357 | ||
Equity instruments at fair value through profit or loss | 11 | A and P | 30,235,591 | 11,472,381 |
Investments in associates and joint ventures | 13 | E | 6,167,545 | 6,053,636 |
Property, plant and equipment | F | 1,043,087,188 | 1,036,989,693 | |
Intangible assets | G | 182,853,977 | 194,002,732 | |
Deferred income tax assets | 24 | 23,098,217 | 2,962,378 | |
Other non-financial assets | 14 | 152,849,822 | 138,471,625 | |
Non-current assets held for sale | 94,116,084 | 99,751,258 | ||
TOTAL ASSETS | 23,245,901,721 | 19,065,429,623 | ||
Items | Notes | Exhibits | 12/31/2025 | 12/31/2024 |
LIABILITIES | ||||
Deposits | 11 and 16 | H, I and P | 13,690,637,774 | 11,079,965,200 |
Non-financial public sector | 638,862,157 | 846,779,800 | ||
Financial sector | 18,619,134 | 15,815,880 | ||
Non-financial private sector and foreign residents | 13,033,156,483 | 10,217,369,520 | ||
Liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | 11 | I and P | 14,716,259 | 9,449,740 |
Derivative financial instruments | 5 and 11 | I and P | 498,729 | 1,738,552 |
Repo transactions | 6 and 11 | I and P | 24,937,296 | |
Other financial liabilities | 11 and 17 | I and P | 1,788,639,060 | 1,357,419,552 |
Financing received from the BCRA and other financial institutions | 11 | I and P | 153,243,154 | 57,187,788 |
Issued corporate bonds | 11 and 40 | I and P | 757,584,577 | 19,455,743 |
Current income tax liabilities | 24 | 310,125,730 | 24,971,864 | |
Subordinated corporate bonds | 11 and 40 | I and P | 588,032,164 | 549,446,878 |
Provisions | 19 | J and R | 71,697,500 | 22,456,118 |
Deferred income tax liabilities | 24 | 1,551,401 | 105,737,674 | |
Other non-financial liabilities | 20 | 633,932,844 | 483,429,463 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | 18,010,659,192 | 13,736,195,868 | ||
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||
Capital stock | 32 | 639,413 | 639,413 | |
Non-capitalized contributions | 12,429,781 | 12,429,781 | ||
Capital adjustments | 1,649,395,543 | 1,649,395,543 | ||
Earnings reserved | 3,279,790,281 | 3,264,229,195 | ||
Unappropriated retained earnings | 946,233 | (13,193,375) | ||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | (477,740) | (12,816,585) | ||
Net income for the fiscal year | 289,492,643 | 426,406,174 | ||
Net shareholders' equity attributable to controlling interests | 5,232,216,154 | 5,327,090,146 | ||
Net shareholders' equity attributable to non-controlling interests | 3,026,375 | 2,143,609 | ||
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | 5,235,242,529 | 5,329,233,755 | ||
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 23,245,901,721 | 19,065,429,623 | ||
Notes 1 to 47 to the consolidated Financial Statements and exhibits A to J, L, N and P to R are an integral part of these consolidated Financial Statements.
Items | Notes | Exhibits | 12/31/2025 | 12/31/2024 |
Interest income | Q | 5,005,421,704 | 4,637,285,975 | |
Interest expense | Q | (1,930,459,257) | (2,508,660,787) | |
Net interest income | 3,074,962,447 | 2,128,625,188 | ||
Commissions income | 25 | Q | 878,277,036 | 743,383,247 |
Commissions expense | Q | (110,895,565) | (104,167,627) | |
Net commissions income | 767,381,471 | 639,215,620 | ||
Subtotal (Net interest income plus Net commissions income) | 3,842,343,918 | 2,767,840,808 | ||
Net gain from measurement of financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss | Q | 457,537,777 | 2,921,875,696 | |
Profit from sold or derecognized assets at amortized cost | 386,382 | 1,305,214 | ||
Differences in quoted prices of gold and foreign currency | 26 | 25,097,623 | 214,709,835 | |
Other operating income | 27 | 282,134,823 | 281,474,220 | |
Credit loss expense on financial assets | (538,121,106) | (143,854,901) | ||
Net operating income | 4,069,379,417 | 6,043,350,872 | ||
Employee benefits | 28 | (954,275,901) | (925,393,014) | |
Administrative expenses | 29 | (446,678,069) | (481,929,116) | |
Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets | F and G | (178,815,285) | (181,722,120) | |
Other operating expenses | 30 | (924,715,798) | (881,088,969) | |
Operating income | 1,564,894,364 | 3,573,217,653 | ||
(Loss) / income from associates and joint ventures | 13 | (257,025) | 2,083,651 | |
Loss on net monetary position | (1,053,409,433) | (3,104,503,332) | ||
Income before tax on continuing operations | 511,227,906 | 470,797,972 | ||
Income tax on continuing operations | 24.c) | (220,524,109) | (43,090,628) | |
Net income from continuing operations | 290,703,797 | 427,707,344 | ||
Net income for the fiscal year | 290,703,797 | 427,707,344 | ||
Net income for the fiscal year attributable to controlling interests | 289,492,643 | 426,406,174 | ||
Net income for the fiscal year attributable to non-controlling interests | 1,211,154 | 1,301,170 | ||
Items | 12/31/2025 | 12/31/2024 |
Net profit attributable to parent's shareholders | 289,492,643 | 426,406,174 |
Plus: Potential dilutive effect inherent to common shares | ||
Net profit attributable to parent's shareholders adjusted for dilution | 289,492,643 | 426,406,174 |
Weighted average of outstanding common shares of the fiscal year | 639,409 | 639,413 |
Plus: Weighted average of additional common shares with dilutive effects | ||
Weighted average of outstanding common shares of the fiscal year adjusted for dilution | 639,409 | 639,413 |
Basic earnings per share (in pesos) | 452.7503 | 666.8713 |
Items | Notes | Exhibits | 12/31/2025 | 12/31/2024 |
Net income for the fiscal year | 290,703,797 | 427,707,344 | ||
Items of Other Comprehensive Income that will be reclassified to profit or loss for the fiscal year | ||||
Foreign currency translation differences from Financial Statements conversion | 4,740,681 | (37,198,745) | ||
Foreign currency translation differences for the fiscal year | 4,740,681 | (37,198,745) | ||
Profit or loss from financial instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) (IFRS 9(4.1.2)(a)) | 7,598,164 | (90,964,478) | ||
Profit or loss for the fiscal year from financial instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) | Q | 3,493,925 | (130,331,586) | |
Reclassification for the fiscal year | 8,559,608 | (14,702,626) | ||
Income tax | 24.c) | (4,455,369) | 54,069,734 | |
Total other comprehensive income / (loss) that will be reclassified to profit or loss for the fiscal year | 12,338,845 | (128,163,223) | ||
Total other comprehensive income / (loss) | 12,338,845 | (128,163,223) | ||
Total comprehensive income for the fiscal year | 303,042,642 | 299,544,121 | ||
Total comprehensive income attributable to controlling interests | 301,831,488 | 298,242,951 | ||
Total comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests | 1,211,154 | 1,301,170 | ||
Notes 1 to 47 to the consolidated Financial Statements and exhibits A to J, L, N and P to R are an integral part of these consolidated Financial Statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025(Translation of the Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish - See Note 47) (Figures stated in thousands of pesos in constant currency)
Changes | Notes | Capital stock | Non-capitalized contributions | Capital adjustments | Other Comprehensive Income | Earnings Reserved | Unappropriated retained earnings | Total controlling interests | Total non-controlling interests | Total Equity | |||
Outstanding shares | In treasury | Additional paid-in capital | Accumulated foreign currency translation difference from Financial Statements conversion | Other | Legal | Other | |||||||
Restated amount at the beginning of the fiscal year | 639,413 | 12,429,781 | 1,649,395,543 | (5,228,103) | (7,588,482) | 1,318,242,303 | 1,945,986,892 | 413,212,799 | 5,327,090,146 | 2,143,609 | 5,329,233,755 | ||
Total comprehensive income for the fiscal year | |||||||||||||
Distribution of unappropriated retained earnings, as approved by the shareholders' meeting held on April 4, 2025 | 4,740,681 | 7,598,164 | 289,492,643 | 289,492,643 12,338,845 | 1,211,154 | 290,703,797 12,338,845 | |||||||
- Legal reserve | 82,250,296 | (82,250,296) | |||||||||||
- Optional reserve for future distribution of earnings | 321,850,811 | (321,850,811) | |||||||||||
- Dividends | 33 | (388,359,040) | (388,359,040) | (388,359,040) | |||||||||
- Personal assets tax on shares and equity interests | (8,165,459) | (8,165,459) | (8,165,459) | ||||||||||
Other changes | (328,388) | (328,388) | |||||||||||
Acquisition of treasury shares | |||||||||||||
| 32 32 | (23) | 23 | (180,981) | (180,981) | (180,981) | |||||||
Amount at the end of the fiscal year | 639,390 | 23 | 12,429,781 | 1,649,395,543 | (487,422) | 9,682 | 1,400,492,599 | 1,879,297,682 | 290,438,876 | 5,232,216,154 | 3,026,375 | 5,235,242,529 | |
(Translation of the Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish - See Note 47) (Figures stated in thousands of pesos in constant currency)
Changes | Notes | Capital stock | Non-capitalized contributions | Capital adjustments | Other Comprehensive Income | Earnings Reserved | Unappropriated retained earnings | Total controlling interests | Total non-controlling interests | Total Equity | ||
Outstanding shares | Additional paid-in capital | Accumulated foreign currency translation difference from Financial Statements conversion | Other | Legal | Other | |||||||
Restated amount at the beginning of the fiscal year Total comprehensive income for the fiscal year
Distribution of unappropriated retained earnings, as approved by the shareholders' meeting held on April 12, 2024 | 639,413 | 12,429,781 | 1,649,395,543 | 31,970,642 (37,198,745) | 83,375,996 (90,964,478) | 981,757,749 | 1,412,082,695 | 1,669,014,954 426,406,174 | 5,840,666,773 426,406,174 (128,163,223) | 1,334,603 1,301,170 | 5,842,001,376 427,707,344 (128,163,223) | |
- Legal reserve | 336,484,554 | (336,484,554) | ||||||||||
- Optional reserve for future distribution of earnings | 1,342,706,963 | (1,342,706,963) | ||||||||||
- Dividends | 33 | (808,802,766) | (808,802,766) | (808,802,766) | ||||||||
- Personal assets tax on shares and equity interests | (3,016,812) | (3,016,812) | (3,016,812) | |||||||||
Other changes | (492,164) | (492,164) | ||||||||||
Amount at the end of the fiscal year | 639,413 | 12,429,781 | 1,649,395,543 | (5,228,103) | (7,588,482) | 1,318,242,303 | 1,945,986,892 | 413,212,799 | 5,327,090,146 | 2,143,609 | 5,329,233,755 | |
Notes 1 to 47 to the consolidated Financial Statements and exhibits A to J, L, N and P to R are an integral part of these consolidated Financial Statements.
Items | Notes | 12/31/2025 | 12/31/2024 |
Cash flows from operating activities | |||
Income for the fiscal year before income tax | 511,227,906 | 470,797,972 | |
Adjustment for the total monetary effect of the fiscal year | 1,053,409,433 | 3,104,503,332 | |
Adjustments to obtain cash flows from operating activities: | |||
Amortization and depreciation | 178,815,285 | 181,722,120 | |
Credit loss expense on financial assets | 538,121,106 | 143,854,901 | |
Difference in quoted prices of foreign currency | (410,234,915) | (303,462,160) | |
Other adjustments | (193,792,237) | (1,798,210,716) | |
Net increase / decrease from operating assets: | |||
Debt securities at fair value through profit or loss | 33,733,148 | 6,130,165,181 | |
Derivative financial instruments | 17,421,464 | 12,283,354 | |
Repo transactions | (181,151,259) | 1,763,430,242 | |
Loans and other financing | |||
Non-financial public sector | (136,467,683) | (78,488,905) | |
Other financial entities | (34,592,663) | (54,503,436) | |
Non-financial private sector and foreign residents | (3,442,651,720) | (2,394,891,614) | |
Other debt securities | 33 | (273,351,255) | (5,553,024,653) |
Financial assets delivered as guarantee | (22,142,205) | 55,632,484 | |
Equity instruments at fair value through profit or loss | (18,763,210) | (2,265,844) | |
Other assets | (11,517,809) | (123,451,664) | |
Net increase / decrease from operating liabilities: | |||
Deposits | |||
Non-financial public sector | (207,917,643) | 310,801,203 | |
Financial sector | 2,803,254 | (42,008,385) | |
Non-financial private sector and foreign residents | 2,815,786,963 | 1,156,600,730 | |
Liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | 5,266,519 | (30,155,456) | |
Derivative financial instruments | (1,239,823) | (6,390,989) | |
Repo transactions | (24,937,296) | (42,672,331) | |
Other liabilities | 515,889,828 | 157,387,072 | |
Income tax paid | (43,618,659) | (423,864,372) | |
Total cash from operating activities (A) | 670,096,529 | 2,633,788,066 | |
Items | Notes | 12/31/2025 | 12/31/2024 |
Cash flows from investing activities | |||
Payments: | |||
Acquisition of PPE, intangible assets and other assets | (171,945,365) | (163,799,643) | |
Obtaining control of subsidiaries or other businesses | (11,216,178) | ||
Other payments related to investing activities | (851,467) | ||
Total cash used in investing activities (B) | (171,945,365) | (175,867,288) | |
Cash flows from financing activities | |||
Payments: | |||
Dividends | 33 | (270,410,656) | (614,254,882) |
Acquisition or redemption of equity instruments | (180,981) | ||
Non-subordinated corporate bonds | (59,352,355) | (108,479,558) | |
Financing from local financial entities | (7,774,600) | ||
Subordinated corporate bonds | (41,308,474) | (37,319,313) | |
Other payments related to financing activities | (15,362,689) | (10,976,084) | |
Collections / Incomes: | |||
Non-subordinated corporate bonds | 720,401,897 | ||
Financing from local financial entities | 85,421,927 | ||
Total cash from / (used in) financing activities (C) | 419,208,669 | (778,804,437) | |
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations (D) | 784,706,314 | 481,368,055 | |
Monetary effect on cash and cash equivalents (E) | (950,131,277) | (2,359,606,922) | |
Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (A+B+C+D+E) | 751,934,870 | (199,122,526) | |
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the fiscal year | 31 | 3,766,926,716 | 3,966,049,242 |
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the fiscal year | 31 | 4,518,861,586 | 3,766,926,716 |
Notes 1 to 47 to the consolidated Financial Statements and exhibits A to J, L, N and P to R are an integral part of these consolidated Financial Statements.
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CORPORATE INFORMATION
Banco Macro SA (hereinafter, the "Bank") is a business corporation (sociedad anónima) organized in the Argentine Republic that offers traditional banking products and services to companies, including those companies operating in regional economies as well as to individuals, thus strengthening its goal to be a multiservice bank. In addition, through its subsidiaries, the Bank performs transactions as a trustee agent, manager and administrator of mutual funds and renders stock exchange services, electronic payment services and granting of guarantees.
Macro Compañía Financiera SA was created in 1977, as a non-banking financial institution. In May 1988, it received the authorization to operate as a commercial bank and was incorporated as Banco Macro SA. Subsequently, as a result of the merger process with other entities, it adopted other names (among them, Banco Macro Bansud SA) and since August 2006, Banco Macro SA.
The Bank's shares are publicly listed on Bolsas y Mercados Argentinos (BYMA, for its acronym in Spanish) since November 1994 and as from March 24, 2006 they are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). Additionally, on October 15, 2015, they were authorized to be listed on A3 Mercados SA (former Mercado Abierto Electrónico SA (MAE, for its acronym in Spanish)).
Since 1994, Banco Macro SA's market strategy has mainly focused on the regional areas outside the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires (CABA, for its acronym in Spanish). Following this strategy, in 1996, Banco Macro SA started the process to acquire entities and assets and liabilities during the privatization of provincial banks and other banking institutions.
On May 18, 2023, Banco Macro SA acquired 100% of the capital stock of Macro Agro SAU (formerly known as Comercio Interior SAU). The main purpose of this company is grain brokerage. For further information see also Note 12.
Additionally, on November 2, 2023, the Board of Directors of the Central Bank of Argentina (BCRA, for its acronym in Spanish), authorized the acquisition by Banco Macro SA of 100% of the capital stock of Banco Itaú Argentina SA, Itaú Asset Management SA and Itaú Valores SA.
On January 1, 2025, Banco Macro SA acquired the control of Alianza SGR. The main purpose of this company is the granting of guarantees.
Moreover, on January 22, 2026, Banco Macro SA entered into a joint venture agreement with Telecom Argentina SA and its direct and indirect subsidiaries, Micro Fintech Holding LLC and Micro Sistemas SAU. Through this transaction, the Bank acquired 50% of the capital stock and voting rights of Micro Sistemas SAU for an amount in argentine pesos equivalent to USD 75,000,000. This transaction has the strategic objective of enhancing the growth and regional expansion of that entity, which operates as a payment service provider under the Personal Pay brand.
On February 25, 2026, the Board of Directors approved the issuance of these consolidated Financial Statements. Even when the Shareholders' Meeting has the power to amend these consolidated Financial Statements after issuance, in Management's opinion it will not happen.
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OPERATIONS OF THE BANK
Agreement with the Misiones Provincial Government
The Bank and the Misiones Provincial Government entered into a special-relationship agreement whereby the Bank was appointed, for a five-year term since January 1, 1996, as the Provincial Government's exclusive financial agent as well as revenue collection and obligation payment agent.
On November 25, 1999, December 28, 2006 and October 1, 2018, extensions to such agreement were agreed upon, making it currently effective through December 31, 2029.
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the deposits held by the Misiones Provincial Government with the Bank amounted to 67,764,686 and 127,803,763 (including 21,018,215 and 16,328,811 related to court deposits), respectively.
Agreement with the Salta Provincial Government
The Bank and the Salta Provincial Government entered into a special-relationship agreement whereby the Bank was appointed, for a ten-year term since March 1, 1996, as the Provincial Government's exclusive financial agent as well as revenue collection and obligation payment agent.
On February 22, 2005, and August 22, 2014, extensions to such agreements were agreed upon, making it currently effective through February 28, 2026.
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the deposits held by the Salta Provincial Government with the Bank amounted to 99,719,445 and 75,824,758 (including 15,990,853 and 21,124,581, related to court deposits), respectively.
Additionally, the Bank granted loans to the Salta Provincial Government and the Municipality of Salta City as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 for an amount of 7,572 and 6,545, respectively.
Agreement with the Jujuy Provincial Government
The Bank and the Jujuy Provincial Government entered into a special-relationship agreement whereby the Bank was appointed, for a ten-year term since January 12, 1998, as the Provincial Government's exclusive financial agent as well as revenue collection and obligation payment agent.
On April 29, 2005, July 8, 2014 and September 26, 2024, extensions to such agreement were agreed upon, making it currently effective through September 30, 2034.
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the deposits held by the Jujuy Provincial Government with the Bank amounted to 90,296,145 and 66,339,123 (including 19,978,211 and 16,181,173, related to court deposits), respectively.
Additionally, the Bank granted loans to the Jujuy Provincial Treasury as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 for an amount of 38,373 and 6,003, respectively.
Agreement with the Tucumán Provincial Government
The Bank acts as an exclusive financial agent and as revenue collection and obligation payment agent of the Tucumán Provincial Government, the Municipality of San Miguel de Tucumán and the Municipality of Yerba Buena. The services agreements with the Provincial and Municipal Governments are effective through years 2031, 2030 and 2028, respectively. As established in the original agreement, the service agreement with the Municipality of San Miguel de Tucumán was extended until 2028.
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the deposits held by the Tucumán Provincial Government, the Municipality of San Miguel de Tucumán and the Municipality of Yerba Buena with the Bank amounted to 154,647,491 and 431,923,584 (including 65,540,250 and 55,528,601, related to court deposits), respectively.
Additionally, the Bank granted loans to the Tucumán Provincial Government and the Municipalities of San Miguel de Tucumán and Yerba Buena as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 for an amount of 80,967,210 and 77,241, respectively.
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BASIS FOR THE PREPARATION OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND APPLICABLE ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Presentation basis
Applicable Accounting Standards
These consolidated Financial Statements of the Bank were prepared in accordance with the accounting framework established by the BCRA, in its Communiqué "A" 6114 as supplemented. Except for the regulatory provisions established by the BCRA, which are explained in the following paragraph, such framework is based on IFRS Accounting Standards (International Financial Reporting Standards) as issued by the IASB (International Accounting Standards Board) and adopted by the Argentine Federation of Professionals Councils in Economic Sciences (FACPCE, for its acronym in Spanish). The abovementioned international standards include the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), the International Accounting Standards (IAS) and the interpretations developed by the IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) or former Standing Interpretations Committee (SIC).
The transitory exceptions established by BCRA to the application of effective IFRS Accounting Standards as issued by the IASB that affect the preparation of these consolidated Financial Statements are as follows:
According to Communiqué "A" 6114, as amended and supplemented, and in the convergence process through IFRS Accounting Standards as issued by the IASB, the BCRA established that since fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2020, financial institutions defined as "Group A" by BCRA rules, in which the Bank is included, begin to apply section 5.5 "Impairment" of the IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments" (sections B5.5.1 to B5.5.55), except for the temporary exclusion for the public sector established by Communiqué "A" 6847. As of the date of issuance of these consolidated Financial Statements, the Bank is in the process of quantifying the effect of the full application of the abovementioned standard.
Through Communiqué "A" 7014 dated May 14, 2020, the BCRA established for financial institutions that received debt securities of the public sector in a swap transaction, they must be initially recognized at their carrying amount as of the date of the swap transaction, without assessing if they qualify or not for derecognition under IFRS 9 standards and as a consequence, do not eventually recognize the new instruments at the market value as provided by such IFRS (see Exhibit A to the consolidated Financial Statements).
If IFRS 9 had been applied, according to an estimation calculated by the Bank, the Statement of income for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, would have recorded an increase in "Interest income" for an amount of 87,329, in "Loss on net monetary position" for an amount of 31,222 and in "Income tax on continuing operations" for an amount of 73,568 and, on the other hand, a decrease in "Net gain from measurement of financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss" for an amount of 297,527, and as a counterpart an increase in "Other comprehensive income" for that fiscal year. In addition, it would have been recorded in the Statement of income for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 an increase in "Interest income" for an amount of 116,971, in "Loss on net monetary position" for an amount of 9,460 and in "Net gain from measurement of financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss" for an amount of 124,428, and as a counterpart an increase in "Other comprehensive income" for that fiscal year. These changes would not have resulted into modifications to the total shareholder equity as of those dates or the total comprehensive income for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
Except for what was mentioned in the previous paragraphs, the accounting policies applied by the Bank comply with the IFRS Accounting Standards as issued by the IASB as currently approved and are applicable to the preparation of these consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with the IFRS Accounting Standards as issued by the IASB and adopted by the BCRA through Communiqué "A" 8164. Generally, the BCRA does not allow the anticipated application of any IFRS Accounting Standards, unless otherwise expressly stated.
Going concern
The Bank's management has made an assessment of its ability to continue as a going concern and concluded that it has the resources to continue in business for the foreseeable future. Furthermore, management is not aware of any material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt on the Bank's ability to continue as a going concern. Therefore, these consolidated Financial Statements were prepared on a going concern basis.
Transcription into books
As of the date of issuance of these consolidated Financial Statements, the analytical detail is in the process of being transcribed into the Bank's inventory book ("Libro Inventario"), the general ledger and the consolidated Financial Statements into the Bank's balance book ("Libro Balances") of Banco Macro SA.
Figures stated in thousands of pesos
These consolidated Financial Statements disclose figures stated in thousands of argentine pesos in terms of purchasing power as of December 31, 2025, and are rounded up to the nearest amount in thousands of pesos, except as otherwise indicated (see section "Measuring unit" of this note).
Statement of financial position - Disclosure
The Bank presents its statement of financial position in order of liquidity, as established by BCRA Communiqué "A" 6324. The analysis referred to the recovery of assets and settlement of liabilities during the 12 months after the reporting date and more than 12 months after the reporting date is disclosed in Note 22 to these consolidated Financial Statements.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are generally reported in gross figures in the consolidated statement of financial position. They are only offset and reported in net figures when there is a legal and enforceable right to offset such financial assets and liabilities and the Management also intends to settle them on a net basis or to realize assets and settle liabilities simultaneously.
These consolidated Financial Statements were prepared on a historical cost basis except for certain financial instruments which were valued at fair value through Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) or at Fair Value through Profit or Loss. For further information see Exhibit P "Categories of financial assets and liabilities". In addition, in the case of derivative instruments (Futures and Forwards) both assets and liabilities were valued at fair value through profit or loss.
Comparative information
The statement of financial position as of December 31, 2025 and the statement of income and other comprehensive income, the statement of changes in shareholders' equity and the statement of cash flows for the fiscal year ended on December 31, 2025, are presented comparatively with the immediately preceding fiscal year.
The figures related to comparative information have been restated to consider the changes in the general purchasing power of the functional currency and, as a result, are stated in terms of the current measuring unit at the end of the reporting period (see the following section "Measuring unit").
Additionally, as it is mentioned in Note 12.2, during 2024 the additional amount established in the transaction price related to the purchase of Banco BMA SAU (formerly known as Banco Itaú Argentina SA), BMA Asset Management SGFCISA (formerly known as Itaú Asset Management SA) and BMA Valores SA (formerly known as Itaú Valores SA) was agreed and paid. Therefore, in accordance with IFRS 3 "Business Combinations", retrospective adjustments amounted to 15,154,693 were made as of December 31, 2023, increasing "Other non-financial liabilities" and decreasing "Loss from associates and joint ventures".
Measuring unit
These consolidated Financial Statements have been restated for the changes in the general purchasing power of the functional currency (argentine pesos) as of December 31, 2025, as established by IAS 29 "Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies" and considering, in addition, specific rules established by BCRA through Communiqués "A" 6651, 6849, as amended and supplemented, which established the obligation to apply this method, from fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2020, and determined as the transition date December 31, 2018.
According to IFRS Accounting Standards as issued by the IASB, the restatement of Financial Statements is needed when the functional currency is the currency of a hyperinflationary economy. To achieve consistency in identifying an economic environment of that nature, IAS 29 establishes (i) certain nonexclusive qualitative indicators, consisting in analyzing the general population behavior, prices, interest rates and wages with changes in price indexes and the loss of purchasing power, and (ii) as quantitative characteristic, which is the most used condition in practice, to test if a three-year cumulative inflation rate is around 100% or more. Due to miscellaneous macroeconomic factors, the three-year inflation rate exceeded that figure and the Argentine government goals and other available estimates also indicate that this trend will not be reversed in the short term.
The restatement must be applied as if the economy had always been hyperinflationary, using a general price index that reflects changes in general purchasing power. To apply the restatement, a series of indexes are used, as prepared and published on a monthly basis by the FACPCE, which combines the consumer price index (CPI) on a monthly basis published by the Argentine Institute of Statistics and Censuses (INDEC, for its acronym in Spanish) since January 2017 (baseline month: December 2016) with the wholesale prices index (WPI) published by the INDEC until that date. For the months of November and December 2015, for which the INDEC did not publish the WPI variation, the CPI variation for CABA was used.
Considering the abovementioned indexes, the inflation rate was 31.55% and 117.76% for the fiscal years ended on December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Below is a description of the restatement mechanism provided by IAS 29 "Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies" and the restatement process for Financial Statements established by BCRA Communiqué "A" 6849, as supplemented.
Description of the main aspects of the restatement process for statements of financial position
Monetary items (those with a fixed nominal value in local currency) are not restated because they are already expressed in the current measuring unit as of the end of the reporting period. In an inflationary period, an entity holding monetary assets generates purchasing power loss and holding monetary liabilities generates purchasing power gain, provided that the assets and liabilities are not linked to an adjustment mechanism that offsets to some extent those effects. Net gain or loss on a monetary basis is included in profit or loss for the fiscal year.
Assets and liabilities subject to adjustments based on specific agreements are adjusted in accordance with such agreements.
Non-monetary items stated at current cost at the end of the reporting period, are not restated for presentation purposes in the statement of financial position, but the adjustment process must be completed to determine, in terms of constant measuring unit, the profit or loss produced by holding these non-monetary items.
Non-monetary items carried at historical cost or at current cost at some earlier date before the reporting date, are restated at indexes that reflects the general level of price variation from the acquisition or revaluation date to the closing date, proceeding then to compare the restated amounts of those assets with their recoverable amounts. Profit or loss for the fiscal year related to depreciation of property, plant and equipment and amortization of intangible assets, as well as any other non-monetary assets cost are determined on the basis of the new restated amounts.
When an entity capitalizes borrowing cost in the non-monetary assets, the part of the borrowing cost that compensates the creditor for the effects of inflation is not capitalized.
The restatement of non-monetary assets in terms of a current measuring unit at the end of the reporting period, without an equivalent adjustment for tax purposes results in a taxable temporary difference and the recognition of deferred income tax liability whose balancing entry is recognized in profit or loss for the fiscal year. When, beyond the restatement, there is a revaluation of non-monetary assets, the deferred tax related to the restatement is recognized in profit or loss for the fiscal year and deferred tax related to the revaluation (surplus of the revalued value over the restated value) is recognized in other comprehensive income.
Description of the main aspects of the restatement process for statements of income and other comprehensive income
Expenses and income are restated from the date the items were recorded, except for those profit or loss items that reflect or include, in their determination, the consumption of assets measured at purchasing power currency of a date prior to that which the consumption was recorded, which are restated using as basis the origination date of the assets related to the item; and also except for income or loss arising from comparing two measurements at purchasing power currency of different dates, for which it requires to identify the amounts compared, restate them separately and repeat the comparison, with the amounts already restated.
Gain or loss on monetary position will be classified based on the item that generated it and is presented in a separate line reflecting effect of inflation on monetary items.
Description of the main aspects of the restatement process for the statements of changes in shareholders' equity
As the transition date (December 31, 2018), the Bank has applied the following procedures:
The components of equity, except the ones mentioned below, were restated as from the date on which they were subscribed for or paid-in, according to the Communiqué "A" 6849 for each item.
Earnings reserved, including the special reserve for the first-time application of IFRS Accounting Standards, were stated at their nominal value as of the transition date (legal amount not restated).
Restated unappropriated retained earnings were determined as a difference between the restated net asset as of the transition date and the rest of the components of initial equity restated as described in the abovementioned paragraphs.
The accumulated balances of other comprehensive income were recalculated as of the transition date.
After the restatement as of the transition date in (i) above, all equity components are restated by applying the general price index from the beginning of the fiscal year and each variation of those components is restated from the contribution date or from the moment it was produced in any other way, and the accumulated OCI balances are redetermined according to the items that give rise to it.
Description of the main aspects of the restatement process for the statement of cash flows
All items are restated in terms of the current measuring unit as of the end of the reporting period.
Monetary gain or loss generated by cash and cash equivalents are disclosed in the statement of cash flows after operating, investing and financing activities and financing activities, in a separate and independent line, under the description "Monetary effect on cash and cash equivalents".
Basis for consolidation
These consolidated Financial Statements include the Financial Statements of the Bank and its controlled entities as of December 31, 2025.
Subsidiaries are all the entities controlled by the Bank. The Bank controls another entity when it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its continuing involvement with such other entity, and has the ability to use its power to direct the operating and financing policies of such other entity, to affect the amounts of such returns.
This generally happens when there is a shareholding of more than half of its shares having voting rights.
Notwithstanding the above, under certain particular circumstances, the Bank may still have control with less than a 50% interest or may not have the control even if it holds more than half of the shares of such other entity.
Upon evaluating whether it has power over the controlled entity, and therefore controls the variation of its returns, the Bank shall consider all relevant facts and circumstances, including:
The purpose and design of the controlled entity.
What the relevant activities are and how decisions about those activities are made and whether the Bank has the ability to direct such relevant activities.
Contractual arrangements such as call rights, put rights and liquidation rights.
Whether the Bank is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with such controlled entity, and whether the Bank has the ability to use its power over the controlled entity to affect the amount of the Bank's returns.
The structured entities have been designed to reach a specific business goal and for voting or similar rights not to be the dominant factor in deciding who controls the entity, such as when any voting rights are related to the administrative tasks only and the relevant activities are directed by means of contractual agreements.
Controlled entities are completely consolidated since the date of the effective transfer of the control over them to the Bank and consolidation ceases when the Bank loses control over the subsidiaries. These consolidated Financial Statements include the assets, liabilities, income and each component of other comprehensive income of the Bank and its controlled entities. Transactions between consolidated entities are completely eliminated.
Changes in a parent's ownership interest in a controlled entity that do not result in the parent losing control of the subsidiary are equity transactions. However, if a parent company loses control of a subsidiary, it shall derecognize the assets (including any goodwill) and liabilities of the subsidiary, any non-controlling interests in the former subsidiary and other capital components, while any profit or loss derived from the transaction, event or circumstances that resulted in the loss of control shall be recognized as in profit or loss, and any investment retained in the former subsidiary shall be recognized at its fair value on the date control is lost.
The Financial Statements of the controlled entities have been prepared as of the same dates and for the same accounting periods as those of the Bank, using uniform accounting policies consistent with those applied by the Bank. If necessary, adjustments shall be made to the Financial Statements of the subsidiaries so that the accounting policies used by the group are uniform.
The Bank considers the Argentine peso as its functional and presentation currency. To such effect, before consolidation, the Financial Statements of its subsidiary Macro Bank Limited, originally stated in US dollars, were translated to pesos (presentation currency) using the following method:
Assets and liabilities were converted at the reference exchange rate of the BCRA, in force for US dollars at the closing of business on the last business day of each year.
Figures related to the owners' contributions (capital stock, non-capital contributions and irrevocable capital contributions) were translated applying the effective exchange rates as of the date on which such contributions were paid in.
Income for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, were translated into pesos on a monthly basis, using the monthly average of the reference exchange rate of the BCRA.
Foreign currency translation differences arising as a result of the preceding paragraphs are recognized as a separate component within the Shareholders' Equity account reporting them in the statement of other comprehensive income, which is called "Foreign currency translation differences from Financial Statements conversion".
On the other hand, non-controlling interests represent the portion of income and equity not directly or indirectly attributable to the Bank. In these consolidated Financial Statements they are disclosed as a separate line in the statement of financial position, the statement of income, the statement of other comprehensive income and the statement of changes in shareholders' equity.
As of December 31, 2025, the Bank has consolidated into its Financial Statements the Financial Statements of the following companies:
Subsidiaries
Principal place of business
Country
Main activity
Macro Securities SAU (1) and (6)
Ave. Eduardo Madero 1182 - CABA
Argentina
Stock exchange services
Macro Fiducia SAU
Ave. Eduardo Madero 1182 - 2nd floor
- CABA
Argentina
Services
Macro Fondos SGFCISA (2) and (7)
Ave. Eduardo Madero 1182 - 24th floor, Office B - CABA
Argentina
Management and administration of mutual funds
Macro Bank Limited (3)
Caves Village, Building 8 Office 1 -West Bay St., Nassau
Bahamas
Banking entity
Argenpay SAU
Ave. Eduardo Madero 1182 - CABA
Argentina
Electronic payment services
Fintech SGR (Structured entity)
San Martín 140 - 2nd floor - CABA
Argentina
Granting of guarantees
Alianza SGR (Structured entity) (4)
San Martín 140 - 2nd floor - CABA
Argentina
Granting of guarantees
Macro Agro SAU (formerly known as Comercio Interior SAU) (5)
Santa Fe 1219 - 4th floor - Rosario, Santa Fe
Argentina
Grain Brokerage
Consolidated with Macro Fondos SGFCISA until December 31, 2024, for its 80.90% equity interest and voting rights. As of January 1, 2025, its equity interest decreased to 25.09% as a result of the merger process, mentioned in (7), through which Macro Fondos SGFCISA absorbed BMA Asset Management SGFCISA.
Consolidated with the Bank since January 2025, since direct control was obtained in such month through a 74.91% direct equity interest in capital stock and voting rights, as a result of the merger mentioned in (7).
Consolidated with Sud Asesores (ROU) SA (100% voting rights - Equity interest: 3,340).
Consolidated with the Bank since January 2025, as control was obtained in such month.
Consolidated with the Bank since May 2023, as control was obtained in such month (see Note 11).
On December 17, 2024, the Management of Macro Securities SAU decided to carry out the process of merger by absorption, through which that Entity absorbed BMA Valores SA, which was dissolved without being liquidated. The reorganization date was January 1, 2025. Additionally, on March 31, 2025, the General Regular and Special Shareholder' Meeting approved the merger with BMA Valores SA and ratified the prior merger commitment. On September 11, 2025, the Argentine regulatory agency of business associations (IGJ, for its acronym in Spanish) approved the aforementioned merger and the dissolution without liquidation due to merger of BMA Valores SA.
On December 17, 2024, the Management of Macro Fondos SGFCISA decided to carry out the process of merger by absorption, through which that Entity absorbed BMA Asset Management SGFCISA, which was dissolved without being liquidated. The reorganization date was January 1, 2025. Additionally, on March 31, 2025, the General Regular and Special Shareholder' Meeting approved the merger with BMA Asset Management SGFCISA and ratified the prior merger commitment. On September 29, 2025, the Argentine regulatory agency of business associations (IGJ, for its acronym in Spanish) approved the aforementioned merger and the dissolution without liquidation due to merger of BMA Asset Management SAFCISA.
Additionally, as of December 31, 2024, the Bank has consolidated into its Financial Statements the Financial Statements of the following companies:
Subsidiaries
Principal place of business
Country
Main activity
BMA Asset Management SGFCISA (1)
Ave. Eduardo Madero 1182 - 2nd floor - CABA
Argentina
Management and administration of mutual funds
BMA Valores SA (2)
Ave. Eduardo Madero 1182 - 2nd floor - CABA
Argentina
Stock exchange services
Consolidated with the Bank since November 2023, as control was obtained in such month, until December 31, 2024. On September 11, 2025, the Argentine regulatory agency of business associations (IGJ, for its acronym in Spanish) approved its dissolution without liquidation due to merger with Macro Securities SAU, with retroactive effect to January 1, 2025.
Consolidated with the Bank since November 2023, as control was obtained in such month, until December 31, 2024. On September 11, 2025, the Argentine regulatory agency of business associations (IGJ, for its acronym in Spanish) approved its dissolution without liquidation due to merger with Macro Fondos SGFCISA, with retroactive effect to January 1, 2025.
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Bank's interest in the companies it consolidates is as follows:
As of December 31, 2025:
Subsidiaries
Shares
Bank's interest
Non-controlling interest
Type
Number
Total capital stock
Voting rights
Total capital stock
Voting rights
Macro Securities SAU
Common
13,847,111
100.00%
100.00%
Macro Fiducia SAU (1)
Common
47,387,236
100.00%
100.00%
Macro Fondos SGFCISA
Common
4,136,766
100.00%
100.00%
Macro Bank Limited
Common
39,816,899
100.00%
100.00%
Argenpay SAU
Common
1,001,200,000
100.00%
100.00%
Fintech SGR (Structured entity)
Common
119,993
24.999%
24.999%
75.001%
75.001%
Alianza SGR (Structured entity) (2)
Common
599,955
24.998%
24.998%
75.002%
75.002%
Macro Agro SAU (formerly known as Comercio Interior SAU) (3)
Common
615,519
100.00%
100.00%
On May 9, 2024, the Bank made an irrevocable contribution of 250,000 (not restated) to Macro Fiducia SAU.
Interest acquired in November 2023, with control exercising as of January 1, 2025.
Interest acquired in May 2023 (see Note 12).
As of December 31, 2024:
Subsidiaries
Shares
Bank's interest
Non-controlling interest
Type
Number
Total capital stock
Voting rights
Total capital stock
Voting rights
Macro Securities SAU
Common
12,885,683
100.00%
100.00%
Macro Fiducia SAU
Common
47,387,236
100.00%
100.00%
Macro Fondos SGFCISA
Common
327,183
100.00%
100.00%
Macro Bank Limited
Common
39,816,899
100.00%
100.00%
Argenpay SAU
Common
1,001,200,000
100.00%
100.00%
Fintech SGR (Structured entity)
Common
119,993
24.999%
24.999%
75.001%
75.001%
Macro Agro SAU (formerly known as Comercio Interior SAU)
Common
615,519
100.00%
100.00%
BMA Asset Management SGFCISA
Common
91,950
100.00%
100.00%
BMA Valores SA
Common
52,419,500
100.00%
100.00%
Total assets, liabilities and Shareholders' equity of the Bank and all its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
Entity
Balances as of 12/31/2025
Assets
Liabilities
Equity attributable to the owners of the Bank
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests
Banco Macro SA
22,317,773,535
17,085,557,381
5,232,216,154
Macro Bank Limited
278,033,277
207,185,745
70,847,532
Macro Securities SAU
867,732,839
711,725,101
156,007,738
Macro Fiducia SAU
1,906,606
48,669
1,857,937
Argenpay SAU
38,108,633
16,533,911
21,574,722
Fintech SGR
64,168,848
60,758,424
852,574
2,557,850
Macro Agro SAU (formerly known as Comercio Interior SAU)
57,826,684
54,435,541
3,391,143
Macro Fondos SGFCISA
71,444,126
15,785,722
55,658,404
Alianza SGR
14,459,921
13,835,220
156,176
468,525
Eliminations
(465,552,748)
(155,206,522)
(310,346,226)
Consolidated
23,245,901,721
18,010,659,192
5,232,216,154
3,026,375
Entity
Balances as of 12/31/2024
Assets
Liabilities
Equity attributable to the owners of the Bank
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests
Banco Macro SA
18,652,227,306
13,325,137,160
5,327,090,146
Macro Bank Limited
190,634,897
130,645,330
59,989,567
Macro Securities SAU (1)
528,836,176
286,329,493
242,506,683
Macro Fiducia SAU
1,911,680
50,201
1,861,479
Argenpay SAU
53,649,488
33,698,813
19,950,675
Fintech SGR
65,188,641
62,330,517
714,515
2,143,609
Macro Agro SAU (formerly known as Comercio Interior SAU)
42,740,737
39,635,520
3,105,217
BMA Asset Management SGFCISA
21,686,439
318,044
21,368,395
BMA Valores SA
7,611,623
95,749
7,515,874
Eliminations
(499,057,364)
(142,044,959)
(357,012,405)
Consolidated
19,065,429,623
13,736,195,868
5,327,090,146
2,143,609
(1) Includes amounts from its subsidiary Macro Fondos SGFCISA.
The Bank's Management considers there are no other companies or structured entities to be included in the consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2025.
Summary of significant accounting policies
Below there is a description of the principal valuation and disclosure criteria used for the preparation of these consolidated Financial Statements as December 31, 2025:
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency:
The Bank considers the Argentine Peso as its functional and presentation currency. The assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency, mainly in US dollars, were valued at BCRA benchmark US dollar exchange rate effective as of the closing date of transactions on the last business day of each fiscal year.
Additionally, assets and liabilities denominated in other foreign currencies were translated at the repo exchange rate in US dollars communicated by the BCRA's dealing room. Foreign exchange differences were recorded in the related Statements of income as "Difference in quoted prices of gold and foreign currency".
Financial Instruments
Initial recognition and measurement
The Bank recognizes a financial instrument when it becomes party to the contractual provisions thereof.
The purchase and sale of financial assets requiring the delivery of assets within the term generally established by the rules and regulations or the market conditions are recorded on the transaction's trading date, i.e. on the date the Bank undertakes to acquire or sell the relevant asset.
At initial recognition, the financial assets and liabilities were recognized at fair value. Those financial assets and liabilities not recognized at fair value through profit or loss, were recognized at fair value adjusted for transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the financial asset or liability.
At initial recognition, the fair value of a financial instrument is generally the transaction price. Nevertheless, if part of the consideration received or paid is for something other than the financial instrument, the Bank estimates the fair value of the financial instrument. If the fair value is based on a valuation technique that uses only data from observable markets, the Bank shall recognize the difference between fair value at the initial recognition and the transaction price as gain or loss. When the fair value is based on a valuation technique that uses data from non-observable markets, the Bank shall recognize that deferred difference in profit or loss only to the extent that it arises from a change in a factor (including time) that market participants would take into account when pricing the asset or liability, or when the instrument is derecognized.
Finally, in the normal course of business, the Bank arranges repo transactions. According to IFRS 9, assets involved in repurchase and reverse repurchase transactions and received from or delivered to third parties, respectively, do not qualify to be recognized or derecognized, respectively (see Note 6).
Subsequent measurement - Business Model
The Bank established three categories for the classification and measurement of its debt instruments, in accordance with the Bank's business model to manage them and the contractual cash flow characteristics thereof:
At amortized cost: the objective of the business model is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows.
At fair value through other comprehensive income: the objective of the business model is both collecting the contractual cash flows of the financial asset and/or of those derived from the sale of the financial asset.
At fair value through profit or loss: the objective of the business model is generating income derived from the purchase and sale of financial assets.
Therefore, the Bank measures its financial assets at fair value, except for those that meet the following two conditions and are measured at amortized cost:
The financial assets are held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows.
The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise, on specified dates, to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
The Bank's business model is determined at a level that reflects how groups of financial assets are managed together to achieve a particular business objective.
The business model is not assessed on an instrument-by-instrument approach, but it should rather be determined on a higher level of aggregation and is based on observable factors such as:
How the performance of the business model and the financial assets held within that business model are evaluated and reported to the Bank's key management personnel.
The risks that affect the performance of the business model (and the financial assets held within that business model) and, in particular, the way in which those risks are managed.
The expected frequency, value, timing and reasons of sales are also important aspects.
The assessment of the business model is performed on the basis of scenarios that the Bank reasonably expects to occur, without taking into account the scenarios such as the so-called 'worst case' or 'stress case' scenarios. If after the initial recognition cash flows are realized in a way that is different from the Bank's expectations, the classification of the remaining financial assets held in that business model does not change, but it rather considers all relevant information to assess the newly originated or newly purchased financial assets.
Test of solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI test)
As part of the classification process, the Bank assessed the contractual terms of its financial assets in order to determine if such financial instruments give rise to cash flows on specific dates which are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
For the purposes of this assessment, "principal" is defined as the fair value of the financial asset at initial recognition, provided such amount may change over the life of the financial instrument, for example, if there are repayments of principal or premium amortization or discount.
The most significant elements of interest within a loan agreement are typically the consideration for the time value of money and credit risk.
For the SPPI test, the Bank applies judgment and considers relevant factors such as the currency in which the financial asset is denominated and the period for which the interest rate is set.
However, contractual terms that introduce exposure to risks or volatility in the contractual cash flows that are unrelated to a basic lending arrangement do not give rise to contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. In such cases, financial assets are required to be measured at fair value through profit or loss.
Therefore, the financial assets were classified pursuant to the above expressed as "Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss", "Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income" or "Financial assets at amortized cost". Such classification is disclosed in Exhibit P.
Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
This category presents two subcategories: financial assets at fair value held for trading and financial assets initially designated at fair value by the Management or under section 6.7.1. of IFRS 9. The Bank's Management has not designated, at the beginning, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
The Bank classifies the financial assets as held for trading when they have been acquired or incurred principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing them in the short term or when they are part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together and for which there is evidence of a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking.
Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognized at fair value in the statement of financial position. Changes in fair value are recognized under the item "Net gain from measurement of financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss" in the statement of income, as well as interest income or expenses and dividends pursuant to the contractual terms and conditions, or when the right to receive payment of the dividend is established.
The fair value estimation is explained in detail in section "Accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions" of this note, and Note 11 describes the valuation process of financial instruments at fair value.
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (OCI)
A financial asset shall be measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if (i) the financial instrument is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and (ii) the contractual terms of the financial asset meet the determination that cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income are recognized in the statement of financial position at fair value. Profit and loss derived from changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income as "Net gain from financial instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income". Interest income (calculated by the "effective interest method", which is explained in the following section), profit and loss from translation differences and impairment are recognized in the statement of income in the same manner as for financial assets measured at amortized cost and are disclosed as "Interest income", "Differences in quoted prices of gold and foreign currency" and "Credit loss expense on financial assets", respectively.
When the Bank has more than one investment on the same security, it must be considered that they shall be disclosed using the first-in first-out costing method.
On derecognition, accumulated gains and losses previously recognized in OCI are reclassified to profit or loss.
Financial assets at amortized cost - Effective interest method
They represent financial assets held in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of which give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
After initial recognition, these financial assets are recognized in the statement of financial position at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less a loss allowance for expected credit losses (ECL), considering the exceptions established by BCRA Communiqué "A" 6847, detailed in Note 3.2.4.
Interest income and impairment are disclosed in the statement of income as "Interest income" and "Credit loss expense on financial assets", respectively. Changes in the allowance for ECL are presented in Note 9 and Exhibit R "Value adjustment for credit losses - Allowance for uncollectibility risk".
The effective interest method uses the rate that allows the discount of estimated future cash payments or receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument or lesser term, if applicable, to the net carrying amount of such financial instrument. When applying this method, the Bank identifies points paid or received, fees, premiums, discounts and transaction costs, incremental and direct costs as an integral part of the effective interest rate (hereinafter, EIR). For such purposes, interest is the consideration for the time value of money and for the credit risk associated with the amount of principal outstanding during a specific period of time.
Cash and deposits in banks
They were valued at their nominal value plus the relevant accrued interest, if applicable. Accrued interests were allocated in the statement of income as "Interest income".
Repo transactions (purchase and sale of financial instruments)
These transactions were recognized in the statement of financial position as financing granted (received), under "Repo transactions".
The difference between purchase and sale prices of such instruments were recognized as interest accrued during the effective term of the transactions using the effective interest method and were allocated in the statement of income as "Interest income" and "Interest expense".
Loans and other financing
They are non-derivative financial assets that the Bank holds within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of which give rise, on specified dates, to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
After initial recognition, loans and other financing were measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less a loss allowance for ECL. The amortized cost was calculated taking into account any discount or premium incurred in the origination or acquisition, and origination fees or commissions, which are part of the EIR. Income from interest was allocated in the statement of income as "Interest income".
Impairment of financial assets
The accounting policy adopted on the impairment of financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss is detailed below:
Overview of the ECL principles
Except for disclosures to the public sector, which were temporarily excluded by BCRA Communiqué "A" 6847, the Bank recognizes a loss allowance for ECL on loans, other financing and other debt instruments not measured at fair value through profit or loss along with loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts (not measured at fair value through profit or loss) and contract assets and accounts receivable on loans, hereinafter, the "financial instruments". Investments in equity instruments are not subject to impairment under IFRS 9. According to Communiqué "A" 6847, for disclosures to the public sector, BCRA standards on minimum loan loss allowances still apply, which, particularly for this type of sector, indicate that they are not subject to allowances.
The loss allowance for ECL is based on credit losses expected to arise during the life of a financial asset (lifetime ECL), unless there was no significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, in which case the loss allowance is based on 12-month ECL. The Bank's policies to determine whether credit risk increased significantly are included in Note 44.1.1 "Assessment of credit risk impairment", section "Definitions of significant increase in risk (SICR), impairment and default".
12-month ECL is the portion of lifetime ECL that results from default events on a financial instrument that are possible within the 12 months after the reporting date.
Lifetime ECL and 12-month ECL are calculated on individual or collective bases according to the nature of the portfolio of financial instruments. The Bank's policy to group the financial assets measured on a collective basis are explained in Note 44.1.1, sections "Customers analyzed on a collective basis" and "Customers analyzed on an individual basis".
The Bank adopted a policy to assess, at the end of each reporting period, whether there was a significant increase in the credit risk of a financial instrument since initial recognition considering the change in risk that the default may occur during the remaining life of a financial instrument. This is further explained in Note 44.1.1, section "Definitions of significant increase in risk (SICR), impairment and default".
According to the aforementioned process, the Bank groups its financial instruments into Stage 1, Stage 2 and Stage 3, also covering purchased or originated financial instruments that are credit impaired, as described below:
Stage 1: When financial instruments are recognized for the first time, the Bank recognizes a loss allowance according to 12-month ECL. Stage 1-financial instruments also include credit lines in which credit risk improved within the parameters established by the Bank and the financial instrument was reclassified to another Stage.
Stage 2: When a financial instrument shows a SICR since initial recognition, the Bank books a loss allowance for lifetime ECL. Stage 2-financial instruments also include credit lines in which credit risk improved within the parameters established by the Bank and the financial instrument was reclassified to Stage 3.
Stage 3: Financial instruments which credit value is impaired (as described in Note 44.1.1, section "Definitions of significant increase in risk (SICR), impairment and default"). The Bank books a loss allowance for lifetime ECL.
Purchased or originated financial instruments that are credit impaired: financial instruments that are credit impaired upon initial recognition. Purchased or originated financial instruments that are credit impaired are booked at fair value upon initial recognition and interest income is recognized subsequently at a credit-adjusted effective interest rate. The loss allowance of ECL is only recognized or reversed provided that there is a subsequent change in ECL. The Bank did not purchase or generate credit-impaired financial instruments.
The Bank reduces the carrying amount of the financial instruments which amount owed it does not expect to recover in part or in full. This is considered a (partial) derecognition of the financial instrument.
The calculation of ECL
The key parameters to calculating ECL are as follows:
Probability of default (PD): It is an estimate of the probability of default during a certain time horizon. A default may occur only at a certain time during the period assessed if the credit line was not derecognized before and is still part of the portfolio. The concept of probability of default is explained in Note 44.1.1, section "Probability of default (PD)".
Exposure at default (EAD): It is an estimate of the exposure to a future default date considering the expected changes in exposure after reporting date, including the settlement of principal and interest, whether they are scheduled by the agreement or otherwise, the expected disbursements on committed credit lines and interest accrued on late payments. The exposure at default is explained in Note 44.1.1 section, "Exposure at default (EAD)".
Loss given default (LGD): It is an estimate of the loss arising in the event of default in a certain term. It is based on the difference between contractual cash flows and cash flows expected by the lender, including the performance of a guarantee or credit improvements related to the loan. In general, it is expressed as a percentage of the exposure at default. Further information of LGD is included in Note 44.1.1, section "Loss given default (LGD)".
For overdrafts which include both a loan and an unused loan commitment, ECL are calculated and disclosed with the loan. For loan commitments (including credit cards) and financial guarantee contracts, ECL are recognized in "Provisions".
The method for calculating ECL is summarized below:
Stage 1: 12-month ECL are calculated as a portion of lifetime ECL, accounting for the ECL of financial instruments from default within the 12 months subsequent to year-end. The Bank calculates the allocation of 12-month ECL based on the expectation of default within 12 months after year-end. These expected 12-month probabilities of default are applied to an EAD and multiplied by the expected LGD and discounted to the original effective interest rate.
Stage 2: When a financial instrument shows a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, the Bank books a loss allowance for lifetime ECL. The method is similar to the one explained above, including the use of different scenarios, but PD is estimated over the remaining life of the instrument. Expected cash shortfalls are discounted to the original effective interest rate.
Stage 3: For financial instruments considered credit-impaired, the Bank recognizes the ECL for the remaining life of these financial instruments. The method is similar to those used by Stage 2-financial instruments, with a PD set at 100%.
Loan commitments and letters of credit: Upon estimating the lifetime ECL for loan commitments, the ECL are the present value of the difference between the cash flows owed to the bank and the expected cash flows if the loan is withdrawn during the 12 months or expected lifetime. The cash flows are discounted at the original effective interest rate of each transaction.
Guarantees and other commitments: The Bank's liability under each guarantee is measured at the higher of the amount initially recognized less cumulative amortization recognized in the statement of income and the ECL provision. To such end, the Bank estimates the ECL based on the present value of the payments expected to be disbursed to the guarantee holder should the debtor fail to pay the debt. Cash flows are discounted by the risk-adjusted interest rate relevant to the disclosure. The ECL related to financial guarantee contracts are recognized in "Provisions".
In all these scenarios, the ECL are adjusted on a forward-looking base, weighing the three probable macroeconomic scenarios, as explained in section 3.2.4.3 "Prospective information".
Prospective information
To determine a loss allowance in the calculation of ECL, the impact of the main macroeconomic variables should be analyzed to adjust historical information to the current conditions and short-term prospects. To such end, different and probable macroeconomic scenarios should be weighed upon using relevant variables in assessing credit risk (such as GDP growth, interest rate and CPI).
The inputs and models used for calculating ECL may not always capture all market characteristics as of the date of these consolidated Financial Statements. Consequently, the Bank may consider certain qualitative temporary adjustments to ensure that they are taken into account if they are material. Further information is included in Note 44.1.2 "Prospective information used in ECL models".
Debt instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
The ECL of the debt instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income does not reduce the carrying amount of these financial instruments in the statement of financial position, which remains at fair value. Instead, an amount equal to the correction of value from these assets measured at amortized cost is recognized in "Other comprehensive income" as a cumulative impairment amount with the related charge to income. Cumulative loss recognized in "Other comprehensive income" is reclassified to the statement of income when the assets are derecognized.
Credit cards and other revolving credit lines
In the case of credit cards and other revolving lines of credit, the Bank does not limit its exposure to expected losses to the contractual notice period, but rather calculates ECL over a period that reflects the Bank's expectations of customer behaviors, their unused credit commitments, the probability of default and the Bank's future risk mitigation expectations, which may include reducing or settling the lines of credit.
The interest rate used to discount the ECL for credit cards is based on the average effective interest rate that is expected to be charged over the expected period of exposure to these lines of credit. This estimate considers that some of these lines of credit may be settled every month fully and consequently no interest would be charged.
Write offs
Financial instruments are settled in part or in full after the first month in which the Bank has no reasonable expectations of recovering the financial instrument or a part thereof. Should the amount to be settled be higher than the loss allowance for accumulated losses, the difference is considered an addition to the loss allowance that is then applied against the gross carrying amount. Any subsequent recovery is disclosed in the statement of income for the year of recovery in "Other operating income".
Forborne and modified loans
The Bank considers a loan forborne when such modification is a result of the borrower's present or expected financial difficulties. The renegotiation may include the extension of the payment terms and the agreement of new loan conditions. Once the conditions are renegotiated, the impairment is measured using the original effective interest rate as calculated before the conditions were amended. The Bank monitors forborne loans to ensure the continuity of future payments. Derecognition decisions and the classification between Stages 2 and 3 are determined on a case-by-case basis for the commercial portfolio and collectively for the consumer portfolio. Should these procedures identify a loss related to a loan, it is disclosed and managed as an impaired Stage 3 forborne asset until it is collected or derecognized.
When the loan is renegotiated or modified but is not derecognized, the Bank also considers whether the assets should be classified in Stage 3. Once an asset is classified as renegotiated, it will continue in Stage 2 until it is collected in full or impaired (Stage 3).
If the modifications are substantial, the loan is derecognized and a new loan with different conditions is recognized.
Valuation of collaterals
To mitigate the risks of its financial instruments, the Bank seeks to use, when possible, collaterals. Collateral comes in various forms, such as cash, securities, letters of credit, real estate, receivables, other non-financial assets and credit enhancements, such as netting arrangements. Collateral, except for attached assets, is not recorded in the Bank's statement of financial position. However, the fair value of collateral affects the calculation of ECL in certain products and customers assessed on an individual basis. The assessment is usually made at least at the beginning date and it is reassessed on a regular basis.
Whenever possible, the Bank uses active market data to assess the financial instruments maintained as collateral. Other financial instruments that do not have readily determinable market values are valued using internal methods. Non-financial collateral, such as real estate, is valued based on data provided by third parties, such as mortgage brokers.
Collateral repossessed
The Bank's policy is to determine whether an attached asset can be best used internally or should be sold. Assets determined to be useful internally are transferred to their relevant asset category at the lower of their attached value or the carrying value of the original secured asset.
The assets for which selling is determined to be a better option are transferred to assets held for sale at their fair value (if financial assets) and fair value less cost of sales for non-financial assets at attachment date according to the Bank's policy.
During the normal course of business, the Bank does not include in its portfolio the properties and other attached assets but rather uses external agents to recover the funds, generally through auctions, to settle the outstanding payable. Any surplus fund is reimbursed to the customer/debtor. Hence, residential properties under attachment proceedings are not booked in the balance sheet.
Financial liabilities
After initial recognition, certain financial liabilities were measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, except for derivatives that were measured at fair value through profit or loss. Interests were allocated in the statement of income as "Interest expense".
Within other financial liabilities the Bank included guarantees granted and eventual liabilities, which must be disclosed in the notes to the Financial Statements, when the documents supporting such credit facilities are issued and are initially recognized at fair value of the commission received, in the statement of financial position. After initial recognition, the liability for each guarantee was recognized at the higher of the amount of the loss allowance and the amount initially recognized less, when appropriate, the cumulative amount of income recognized in accordance with the principles under IFRS 15 "Revenue from contracts with customers". The commission received has been recognized as "Commissions income" in the statement of income, based on the amortization thereof following the straight-line method over the effective term of the financial guarantee granted.
Derivative financial instruments
Receivables and payables from forward transactions without delivery of underlying assets
It includes forward purchase and sale transactions of foreign currency without delivery of the traded underlying asset. Such transactions were measured at the fair value of the contracts and were performed by the Bank for intermediation purposes on its own account. The originated income was allocated in the consolidated statement of income as "Net gain from measurement of financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss".
Derecognition of financial assets and liabilities
A financial asset (or, if applicable, a part of a financial asset or a part of a group of similar financial assets) shall be derecognized when: (i) the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or (ii) the Bank transfers the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the financial asset or retains the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the financial asset, but assumes a contractual obligation to pay the cash flows received immediately to a third party pursuant to a transfer agreement.
A transfer shall qualify for derecognition of the financial asset only if (i) the Bank has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, or (ii) it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, but has transferred the control of the financial asset, considering that the control is transferred if, and only if, the transferee has the practical ability to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party and is able to exercise that ability unilaterally and without needing to impose additional restrictions on the transfer.
If the Bank neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred asset, and has retained the control over it, the Bank shall continue to recognize such transferred asset to the extent to which it is exposed to changes in the value of the transferred asset.
The Bank derecognizes a loan when the terms and conditions have been renegotiated and if, substantially, it becomes a new loan, recognizing the difference for derecognition in profit or loss. If the modification does not generate substantially different cash flows, the modification does not result in derecognition of the loan. The Bank recalculates the gross carrying amount of the assets as present value of modified contractual cash flows, using for the discount the original EIR and recognizes profit or loss from modification as explained in Note 3.2.4.7 "Forborne and modified loans".
On the other hand, a financial liability is derecognized when the obligation specified in the relevant contract is discharged, cancelled or expires. When there is an exchange between an existing borrower and lender of debt instruments with substantially different terms, or the terms are substantially modified, such exchange or modification shall be accounted for as an extinguishment of the original financial liability and the recognition of a new financial liability, recognizing the difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability extinguished or transferred to another party and the consideration paid, in the statement of income as "Other operating income".
Since July 1, 2024, the Bank revaluated holdings of Argentine government Treasury bonds in pesos adjustable by CER - Maturity: 06-30-2027, from the fair value through profit or loss model to the amortized cost model, in order to maintain the already said holding until maturity for the collection of its contractual flow. At that time, the fair value of the already said holding amounted to 1,891,309,298 (not restated), and the annual effective interest rate was set at 5.71%. The fair value of the already said holdings as of December 31, 2024 amounts to 2,302,947,204, which would have generated a gain of 411,637,906 (nominal amount without considering the effect of exposure to currency inflation between both dates) if they had been maintained at fair value through profit or loss. Additionally, the income from interest and charges accrued from July 1, 2024 to December 31, 2024 amounts to 611,966,659. This was made as part of a modification of certain significant business activities of the Bank, considering the recent business combinations (see also Note 12) and the launch of new loan placements.
Leases
The Bank assesses at contract inception whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. That is, if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
The Bank as a lessee
The Bank applies a single recognition and measurement approach for all leases, except for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets, which payments are recognized as rent expense on a straight-line basis. The Bank recognizes lease liabilities to make lease payments and right-of-use assets representing the right to use the underlying assets.
Right-of-use assets
The Bank recognizes right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease. Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognized, initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. The right of use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of its estimated useful life and the lease term.
The right-of-use assets are also subject to impairment, as explained in section 3.10 of this note.
Lease liabilities
At the commencement date of the lease, the Bank recognizes lease liabilities measured at the present value of lease payments to be made over the lease term. The lease payments include fixed payments less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees. The lease payments also include the exercise price of a purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised by the Bank and payments of penalties for terminating a lease, if the lease term reflects the Bank exercising the option to terminate. Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognized as expense in the period on which the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs.
In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Bank uses the incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date if the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the in-substance fixed lease payments or a change in the assessment to purchase the underlying asset.
The Bank as a lessor
The Bank grants loans through financial leases, recognizing the current value of lease payments as a financial asset, which is registered in the statement of financial position in the item "loans and other financing". The difference between the total lease receivables and the current value of financing is recognized as interest to be accrued. This income is recognized during the term of the lease using the EIR method, which reflects a constant rate of return and is recognized in the statement of income as "Interest income". Losses originated for impairment are included in the statement of income as "Credit loss expense on financial assets" and changes in this accounting item are disclosed in Exhibit R "Loss allowance-Allowance for uncollectibility risk".
Business combinations
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the consideration transferred, which is measured at acquisition date fair value, and the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquired company, measured under IFRS.
The Bank determines that it has acquired a business when the acquired set of activities and assets include an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create outputs. The acquired process is considered substantive if it is critical to the ability to continue producing outputs, and the inputs acquired include an organized workforce with the necessary skills, knowledge, or experience to perform that process or it significantly contributes to the ability to continue producing outputs and is considered unique or scarce or cannot be replaced without significant cost, effort, or delay in the ability to continue producing outputs.
When the Bank acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic circumstances and pertinent conditions as of the acquisition date.
Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer will be recognized at fair value at the acquisition date. Contingent consideration classified as equity is not remeasured and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. Contingent consideration classified as an asset or liability that is a financial instrument and within the scope of IFRS 9, is measured at fair value with the changes in fair value recognized in the statement of profit or loss. Other contingent consideration that is not within the scope of IFRS 9 is measured at fair value at each reporting date with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss.
Goodwill is initially measured at cost (being the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred and the amount recognized for non-controlling interests and any previous interest held over the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed). If the fair value of the net assets acquired is in excess of the aggregate consideration transferred, the Group re-assesses whether it has correctly identified all of the assets acquired and all of the liabilities assumed and reviews the procedures used to measure the amounts to be recognized at the acquisition date. If the reassessment still results in an excess of the fair value of net assets acquired over the aggregate consideration transferred, then the gain is recognized in profit or loss. See additionally Note 12.
After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses as explained in section 3.10.
Investments in associates and joint arrangements
Associates are those entities over which the Bank has significant influence, i.e. the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of such controlled entity, but without having the control thereof.
A joint arrangement is an arrangement of which the Bank and other party or parties have joint control. Under IFRS 11 "Joint Arrangements", investments in these arrangements are classified as joint ventures or joint operations depending on the contractual rights and obligations of each investor, regardless of the legal structure of the arrangement. A joint venture is an arrangement pursuant to which the parties having joint control of the arrangement have rights to the net assets of such arrangement. A joint operation is an arrangement pursuant to which the parties having joint control of the arrangement have rights to the assets and obligations for the liabilities, relating to the arrangement. The Bank has assessed the nature of its joint arrangements and determined that they are joint ventures.
These investments are accounted for using the equity method from the date on which they become an associate or a joint venture. On acquisition of the investment, any difference between the cost of the investment and the Entity's share of the net fair value of the investee's identifiable assets and liabilities are accounted: (i) as a goodwill, which is included in the carrying amount of the investment and is under impairment as explained in section 3.10; or (ii) any excess of the Entity´s share of the net fair value of the investee's identifiable assets and liabilities over the cost of the investment is included as income. The Bank's share in the profit or loss after the acquisition of its associates was accounted in the statement of income, and its share in other comprehensive income after the acquisition was accounted for in the consolidated statement of other comprehensive income. See also Note 13.
Property, plant and equipment
The Bank chose the cost model for all kinds of assets accounted for in this accounting item. These assets were carried at their cost less any accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses, if applicable. The historical cost of acquisition includes all expenses directly attributable to the acquisition of the assets. Maintenance and repair costs were accounted for in the statement of income as incurred. Any replacement and significant improvement of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognized as an asset only when it is likely to produce any future economic benefits exceeding the return originally assessed for such asset.
Depreciation of the items of property, plant and equipment was assessed in proportion to the estimated months of useful life, depreciating completely the acquisition month of the assets and not the derecognition date. In addition, at least at each financial year-end, the Bank reviews if expectations regarding the useful life of each item of property, plant and equipment differ from previous estimates, in order to detect any material changes in useful life which, if confirmed, shall be adjusted applying the relevant correction to the depreciation of property, plant and equipment accounting item. Depreciation charges are recorded in the related statement of income as "Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets".
The residual value of the assets, as a whole, does not exceed their recoverable amount.
Intangible assets
Intangible assets acquired separately were initially measured at cost. After initial recognition, they were accounted for at cost less any accumulated depreciation (for those to which finite useful lives have been allocated) and any accumulated impairment losses, if applicable.
For internally generated intangible assets, only disbursements related to development are capitalized while the other disbursements are not capitalized and are recognized in the statement of income for the period in which such expenditure is incurred.
Useful lives of intangible assets may be finite or indefinite.
Intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized over their economic useful lives and are reviewed in order to determine whether they had any impairment loss to the extent there is any evidence that indicates that the intangible asset may be impaired. The period and method of amortization for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at the financial year-end of each reporting period. Depreciation charges of intangible assets with finite useful lives are accounted for in the statement of income as "Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets".
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized and are subject to annual tests in order to determine whether they are impaired, either individually or as part of the cash-generating unit to which such intangible assets were allocated. The Bank has no intangible assets with indefinite useful lives.
The gain or loss arising from the derecognition of an intangible asset shall be determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds, if any, and the carrying amount of the asset, and it shall be recognized in the Statement of income when the asset is derecognized.
Development expenditure incurred in a specific project shall be recognized as intangible asset when the Bank can demonstrate all of the following:
the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale,
its intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it,
how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits,
the availability of adequate resources to complete the development, and
the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development.
After initial recognition of the development expenditure as an asset, such asset shall be carried at its cost less any accumulated amortization and any applicable accumulated impairment losses. Amortization shall begin when the development phase has been completed and the asset is available for use. The asset amortizes over the period in which the asset is expected to generate future benefits. Amortization is accounted for in the statement of income as "Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets". During the development phase, the asset is subject to annual tests to determine whether there is any impairment loss.
Investment property
The Bank included certain real properties that holds for undetermined future use, which were recognized pursuant to IAS 40 "Investment Property".
For this kind of property, the Bank chose the cost model as described in Note 3.6 Property, plant and equipment.
An investment property is derecognized on disposal or when the investment property is permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefits are expected from its disposal. The difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in the statement of income in the period of the retirement or disposal as "Other operating income".
An entity shall transfer a property to, or from, investment property when, and only when, there is a change in use. For a transfer from investment property to an item of property, plant and equipment, the property's deemed cost for subsequent accounting is its fair value on the date of change in use. If an item of property, plant and equipment becomes an investment property, the Bank recognizes the asset up to the date of change in use in accordance with the policy established for property, plant and equipment.
Non-current assets held for sale
The Bank reclassifies in this category non-current assets of which the carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. The asset (or disposal group) must be available for immediate sale in its present condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such assets (or disposal groups) and its sale must be highly probable.
Non-current assets classified as held for sale are measured, when they are reclassified to this category, at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell and are disclosed in a separate item in the statement of financial position. Once these assets are classified as held for sale, depreciation and amortization ceased.
Profit or loss generated in the sale of assets held for sale is recorded in the statement of income as "Other operating income".
Impairment of non-financial assets
The Bank evaluates, at least at each fiscal year-end, whether there are any events or changes in the circumstances that may indicate the impairment of non-financial assets or whether there is any evidence that a non-financial asset may be impaired.
When there is any evidence or when an annual impairment test is required for an asset, the Bank shall estimate the recoverable amount of such asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, such asset is deemed impaired and its carrying amount shall be reduced to its recoverable amount. As of the date of issuance of these consolidated Financial Statements, there is no evidence of impairment of non-financial assets.
Provisions
The Bank recognizes a provision if and only if the following circumstances are met: (a) the Bank has a present obligation as a result of a past event; (b) it is probable (i.e. it is more likely than not) that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation; and (c) a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
In order to determine the amount of provisions, the risks and uncertainties were considered taking into account the opinion of independent and internal legal advisors of the Bank. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, the provisions shall be discounted using a pre-tax rate that reflects, if applicable, current risks specific to the liability. When the discount is recognized, the effect of the provision derived from the lapse of time is accounted for as "Interest expense" in the statement of income. Based on the analysis carried out, the Bank recognized as provision the amount of the best estimate of the cash flow required to settle the present obligation at the end of each fiscal year.
The provisions accounted for by the Bank are reviewed at the end of each reporting period or fiscal year, as applicable, and adjusted to reflect the current best available estimate.
In addition, provisions are recognized with specific allocation to be used only for the cash flow for which they were originally recognized.
In the event: a) the obligation is possible; or b) it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required for the Bank to settle the obligation; or c) the amount of the obligation cannot be estimated reliably, the contingent liability shall not be recognized and shall be disclosed in notes. Nevertheless, when the possibility of an outflow of resources is remote, no disclosures shall be made.
Recognition of income and expenses
Interest income and interest expense
Revenue from interest received and expenses for interest paid were recognized according to their accrual period, applying the effective interest method, which is explained in section "Financial assets at amortized cost - Effective interest method".
Revenue from interest received includes the return on fixed income investments and negotiable instruments, as well as the discount and premium on financial instruments.
Bond coupons were recognized at the time they were declared.
Loan commissions
Commission charges and direct incremental costs related with the granting of financing facilities were deferred and recognized adjusting the EIR thereof.
Service commissions
These revenues are recognized when (or to the extent) the Bank satisfies each performance obligation by transferring promised services for an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Bank expects to be entitled in exchange for such services.
At each contract inception, the Bank assesses the services promised in a contract and identifies as a performance obligation each promise to transfer a distinct service or a series of distinct services that are substantially the same and that have the same pattern of transfer.
Non-financial revenue and expenses
These items are recognized based on their accrual according to the recognition criteria established in the Conceptual Framework, e.g. revenues should be accrued.
Customer loyalty program
The loyalty program offered by the Bank consists in accumulating points generated by purchases made with the credit cards, which can be exchanged by any reward (including, among other offers, products, benefits and awards) available in the program platform.
The Bank concluded that the rewards to be granted originate a separate performance obligation. Therefore, at the end of each fiscal year, the Bank recognized a provision for the rewards to be granted in "Other financial liabilities".
Based on the variables that the Bank takes into account in order to estimate the fair value of the points granted to customers (and the relation thereof with the exchange of the reward), it is worth mentioning that such estimates are subject to a significant level of uncertainty (and variation) that should be considered. These considerations are described in detail in the section "Accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions" of this note.
Income tax (see Note 24)
Tax expense (tax income) comprises current tax expense (current tax income) and deferred tax expense (deferred tax income). This tax is accounted in the consolidated statement of income, except in the case of accounting items that are to be recognized directly in the statements of other comprehensive income. In this case, each accounting item is presented before assessing their impact on Income Tax, which is accounted for in the relevant accounting item.
Current income tax: the consolidated current income tax expense is the sum of the income tax expenses of the different entities that compose the Group (see Note 1), which were assessed, in each case, by applying the tax rate to taxable income, in accordance with Income Tax Law, or equivalent rule or provision, of the countries in which any subsidiary operates.
Deferred income tax: it is assessed based on the separate Financial Statements of the Bank and of each of its subsidiaries and reflects the effects of temporary differences between the carrying amount of an asset or liability in the statement of financial position and its tax base. Assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rate that is expected to be applied to taxable income in the years in which these differences are expected to be settled or recovered. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets reflects the tax consequences that will follow from the manner in which the Bank and its subsidiaries expect, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of their assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured by their nominal figures, without discount, the tax rates that are expected to be applied in the fiscal year in which the asset shall be realized or the liability shall be settled. Deferred tax assets are recognized when it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary difference can be applied.
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share shall be calculated by dividing Net profit attributable to controlling shareholders of the Bank by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the fiscal year. See also Note 33.
Fiduciary activities and investment management
The Bank offers custody, administration, investment management and advisory services to third parties that originate the holding or placement of assets in the name of such third parties. These assets and income on them are not included in these consolidated Financial Statements, since they are not owned by the Bank. The commissions derived from these activities are accounted for as "Commissions income" in the Statement of income. See also Notes 36, 37.3 and 41.
Accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions
The preparation of these consolidated Financial Statements requires the Bank's Management to consider significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions that impact on the reported assets and liabilities, income and expenses, as well as the determination and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, as of the end of the fiscal year. The Bank's reported amounts are based on the best estimate regarding the probability of occurrence of different future events. Therefore, the uncertainties associated with the estimates and assumptions adopted may drive in the future to final amounts that may differ from those estimates and may require significant adjustments to the reported amounts of the affected assets and liabilities.
In certain cases, the Financial Statements prepared in accordance with the accounting framework established by BCRA, require that the assets and liabilities to be recognized and/or presented at their fair value. The fair value is the amount at which an asset can be exchanged, or at which a liability can be settled, in mutual independent terms and conditions between participants of the principal market (or most advantageous market) duly informed and willing to transact in an orderly and current transaction. When prices in active markets are available, the Bank has used them as basis for valuation. When prices in active markets are not available, the Bank estimates those values as values based on the best available information, including the use of models and other assessment techniques (for additional information regarding fair value estimates see Note 11). This kind of estimates also applies to the measurement of acquired identifiable assets and liabilities assumed as a consequence of business combinations (see Note 12).
In estimating accrued taxes, the Bank assesses the relative risks of the appropriate tax treatment considering judicial and regulatory guidance in the context of the tax position. Because of the complexity of tax laws and regulations, interpretation can be difficult and subject to legal judgment. It is possible that others, given the same information, may reach different reasonable conclusions regarding the estimated amounts of accrued taxes (for additional information regarding income tax see Note 24).
In the normal course of business, the Bank is a party to lawsuits of various types. In Note 42, contingent liabilities are disclosed with respect to existing or potential claims, lawsuits and other legal proceedings, and is booked an accrual for litigation when it is probable that future costs will be incurred and these costs can be reasonably estimated.
The measurement of impairment losses under IFRS 9 across all categories of financial instruments, taking into account the temporary exceptions established by BCRA Communiqué "A" 6847, requires judgment, in particular, the estimation of the amount and timing of future cash flows and collateral values when determining impairment losses and the assessment of a significant increase in credit risk. These estimates are driven by a number of factors, changes that can result in different levels of allowances (for additional information regarding impairment losses under IFRS 9, see Notes 3.2.4 and 44.1).
Standards amendments adopted in the fiscal year
For the fiscal year beginning on January 1, 2025, the following amendments to IFRS Accounting Standards as issued by the IASB are effective and they did not have a material impact on these consolidated Financial Statements as a whole:
Amendments to IAS 21 - Lack of exchangeability
In August 2023, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 21 related to "Lack of exchangeability". The amendment to IAS 21 specifies how an entity should assess whether a currency is exchangeable and how it should determine a spot exchange rate when exchangeability is lacking. A currency is considered to be exchangeable into another currency when an entity is able to obtain the other currency within a time frame that allows for a normal administrative delay and through a market or exchange mechanism in which an exchange transaction would create enforceable rights and obligations. If a currency is not exchangeable into another currency, an entity is required to estimate the spot exchange rate at the measurement date. An entity's objective in estimating the spot exchange rate is to reflect the rate at which an orderly exchange transaction would take place at the measurement date between market participants under prevailing economic conditions. The amendments state that an entity may use an unadjusted observable exchange rate or other estimation technique.
When an entity estimates a spot exchange rate because a currency is not exchangeable into another currency, it will disclose information that enables users of the financial statements to understand how the currency not being exchangeable into another currency affects, or is expected to affect, the entity's performance, financial position and cash flows. This amendment did not have a material impact on the consolidated Financial Statements.
New pronouncements
Pursuant to Communiqué "A" 6114 of the BCRA, as new IFRS Accounting Standards as issued by the IASB are approved and existing IFRS Accounting Standards are amended or revoked and once these changes are approved through the notices of approval issued by the FACPCE, the BCRA shall issue a statement on the approval thereof for financial entities. As a general rule, no early application of IFRS Accounting Standards shall be admitted, except as specifically authorized at the time of the adoption thereof.
The standards and interpretations issued, but not yet effective, up to the date of issuance of these consolidated Financial Statements are disclosed below. The Bank shall adopt these standards, if applicable, when they become effective:
IFRS 18 - Presentation and disclosure in Financial Statements
In April 2024, the IASB issued IFRS 18, "Presentation and disclosure in Financial Statements", which addresses the format for the presentation of profit or loss in the Financial Statements, management-defined performance measures and aggregation/disaggregation of disclosures information. This standard will replace IAS 1 and is effective as of January 1, 2027. The Bank is evaluating the effects that this standard would cause on the consolidated Financial Statements.
Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 - Classification and measurement of financial instruments
In May 2024, the IASB issued amendments to the classification and measurement of financial instruments, which:
Clarify that a financial liability is derecognized on the "settlement date", that is, when the related obligation is discharged, cancelled, expires or the liability otherwise qualifies for derecognition. It also introduces an accounting policy option to derecognize financial liabilities that are settled through an electronic payment system before settlement date if certain conditions are met.
Clarify how to assess the contractual cash flow characteristics of financial assets that include environmental, social and governance (ESG) features and other similar contingent features.
Clarify the treatment of non-recourse assets and contractually linked instruments.
Require additional disclosures for financial assets and liabilities with contractual terms that reference a contingent event (including those that are ESG-linked), and equity instruments classified at fair value through other comprehensive income.
These amendments are effective as of January 1, 2026. The Bank is evaluating the effects that these amendments would cause on the consolidated Financial Statements.
Improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards
In July 2024, the IASB issued Annual Improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards - Volume 11. The following is a summary of the amendments made:
IFRS 1 First-time adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards - Hedge accounting by a first-time adopter.
IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures of gain or loss on derecognition, of deferred difference between fair value and transaction price, and credit risk disclosures; amendments are also made to paragraph IG1 of the Guidance on implementing.
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments - Lessee Derecognition of Lease Liabilities. However, the amendment does not address how a lessee distinguishes between a lease modification as defined in IFRS 16 and an extinguishment of a lease liability in accordance with IFRS 9.
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments - Transaction price: paragraph 5.1.3 of IFRS 9 has been amended to replace the reference to "transaction price as defined by IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with customers" with "the amount determined by applying IFRS 15".
IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements - Determination of a "De Facto Agent": paragraph B74 of IFRS 10 has been amended to clarify that the relationship described in paragraph B74 is just one example of various relationships that might exist between the investor and other parties acting as de facto agents of the investor.
IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows - Cost Method: paragraph 37 of IAS 7 has been amended to replace the term "cost method" with "at cost", following the prior deletion of the definition of "cost method".
These amendments are effective as of January 1, 2026. The Bank is evaluating the effects that these amendments would cause on the consolidated Financial Statements.
Translation to a hyperinflationary presentation currency
In November 2025, the IASB issued amendments to Translation to a Hyperinflationary Presentation Currency -Amendments to IAS 21:
The amendments require translation from a non-hyperinflationary functional currency into a hyperinflationary presentation currency at the closing rate.
If an entity's functional currency is the currency of a non-hyperinflationary economy, but its presentation currency is the currency of a hyperinflationary economy, its income (loss) and financial position are translated into the presentation currency by translating all amounts (i.e., assets, liabilities, equity items, income and expenses) and all comparative data at the closing rate as of the date of the most recent statement of financial position.
The amendments also introduce certain additional disclosure requirements.
These amendments are effective as of January 1, 2027. The Bank is evaluating the effects that these amendments would cause on the consolidated Financial Statements.
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CONTINGENT TRANSACTIONS
In order to meet specific financial needs of customers, the Bank's credit policy also includes, among others, the granting of guarantees, securities, bonds, letters of credit and documentary credits. The Bank is also exposed to overdrafts and unused agreed credits on credit cards of the Bank. Since they imply a contingent obligation for the Bank, they expose the Bank to credit risks other than those recognized in the Statement of financial position and, therefore, they are an integral part of the total risk of the Bank.
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Bank maintains the following maximum exposures to credit risk related to this type of transactions:
Composition
12/31/2025
12/31/2024
Undrawn commitments of credit cards and checking accounts
5,756,786,369
5,271,070,925
Guarantees granted (1)
187,605,900
268,100,975
Overdraft and unused agreed commitments (1)
84,564,089
61,044,078
Subtotal
6,028,956,358
5,600,215,978
Less: Allowance for Expected Credit Losses (ECL)
(25,110,312)
(10,346,578)
Total
6,003,846,046
5,589,869,400
(1) Includes transactions not covered by the financial system debtor classification standard. The Guarantees granted include an amount of 718,448 and 1,088,917, as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The Overdraft and unused agreed commitments include an amount of 12,436,515 and 1,045,851, as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Disclosures related to the allowance for ECL are detailed in item 9.5 of Note 9 "Loss allowance for expected credit losses on credit exposures not measured at fair value through profit or loss".
Risks related to the abovementioned contingent transactions have been assessed and are controlled within the framework of the Bank's credit risk policy, as described in Note 44.
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DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Bank performs derivative transactions for trading purposes through Futures and Forwards. These are contractual agreements to buy or sell a specific financial instrument at a given price and a fixed date in the future. Forward contracts are customized contracts traded on an over-the-counter market. Future contracts, in turn, correspond to transactions for standardized amounts, executed in a regulated market and, generally, subject to daily cash margin requirements. The main differences in risks associated with these types of contracts are the credit risk and the liquidity risk. In forward contracts there is counterparty risk since the Bank has credit exposure to counterparties of the agreements. The credit risk related to futures contracts is deemed very low because daily cash margin requirements help guarantee these contracts are always fulfilled. In addition, forward contracts are generally settled in gross terms and, therefore, they are deemed to have a higher settlement risk than future contracts that, unless they are chosen to be performed by delivery, are settled on a net basis. Both types of contracts expose the Bank to market risk.
At the beginning, derivatives often imply only a mutual exchange of promises with little or no investment. Nevertheless, these instruments frequently imply high levels of leverage and are quite volatile. A relatively small movement in the value of the underlying asset could have a significant impact in profit or loss. Furthermore, over-the-counter derivatives may expose the Bank to risks related to the absence of an exchange market in which to close an open position. The Bank's exposure for derivative contracts is monitored on a regular basis as part of its general risk management framework. Information on the Bank's credit risk management objectives and policies is included in Note 44.
Notional values indicate the amount of the underlying pending transactions at year end and are not indicative of either the market risk or the credit risk. The fair value of the derivative financial instruments recognized as assets or liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position is presented as follows. Changes in fair values were accounted for in profit or loss, the breakdown of which is disclosed in Exhibit Q "Breakdown of statement of income".
Derivative financial Assets
Underlying notional value
12/31/2025
12/31/2024
Notional value (in thousands)
Fair value
Notional value (in thousands)
Fair value
Transactions of foreign
7,946,097
82,701
3,289,994
currency contract without delivery of underlying asset
US dollars
235,774
Purchased put options (1)
Argentine pesos
2,304,282,735
22,077,567
Total derivatives held for trading
235,774
7,946,097
2,304,365,436
25,367,561
(1) Corresponds to the premium pending of accrual related to the options acquired by the Bank that give it the option to sell the underlying asset (government security) at a value determined by the applicable regulations of the BCRA. In this operation, the options can be exercised up to one day before the expiration of the underlying asset. Considering the terms and conditions of these put options established by the BCRA, they are considered "out of the money" with a fair value equal to zero. On June 11, 2025, all options were rescinded as part of the rescission offer published through BCRA Communiqué "B" 12997.
Derivative financial Liabilities
Underlying notional value
12/31/2025
12/31/2024
Notional value (in thousands)
Fair value
Notional value (in thousands)
Fair value
Transactions of foreign currency contract without delivery of underlying asset
Written call options
US dollars
Argentine pesos
24,468
498,729
70,650
275,020
1,681,280
57,272
Total derivatives held for trading
24,468
498,729
345,670
1,738,552
Derivatives held for trading are generally related to products offered by the Bank to its customers. The Bank shall also take positions expecting to benefit from favorable changes in prices, rates or indexes, i.e. take advantage of the high level of leverage of these contracts to obtain yields, assuming at the same time high market risk. Additionally, they may be held for arbitrage, i.e. to obtain a benefit free of risk for the combination of a derivative product and a portfolio of financial assets, trying to benefit from anomalous situations in the prices of assets in the markets.
- REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Bank has repurchase agreements of government and private securities, in absolute value, for 181,151,259 and 24,937,296, respectively. Maturity of the repurchase agreements as of December 2025 will occur during the month of January 2026. Furthermore, the securities received guarantee repurchase agreements as of December 31, 2025, amount to 5,906,250, and are recognized as an off balance sheet transaction, while the securities delivered that guarantee repurchase agreements as of December 31, 2024 amount to 30,297,852, and are recorded as "Financial assets delivered in guarantee" of the Financial Statements.
Profit generated by the Bank as a result of its repurchase agreements arranged during the fiscal years ended on December 31, 2025 and 2024, amount to 12,781,269 and 391,599,824, respectively, and were accounted for in "Interest income" in the Statement of income. In addition, losses generated by the Bank as a result of its repurchase agreements arranged during the fiscal years ended on December 31, 2025 and 2024, amount to 8,091,163 and 10,876,608, respectively, and are recognized as "Interest expense" in the Statement of income.
