AX IA
E N E R G I A
2Q26
Earnings Release
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ri@axia.com.br ri.axia.com.br/en/
The following quarterly interim financial information has been prepared and is being presented in accordance with accounting practices adopted in Brazil and with the International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"), which include the rules of the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Comm Ie accounting pronouncements, interpretations and guidelines issued by the Accounting Pronouncements Committee ("CPC") and, where applicable, the regulations of the regulatory body, the National Electric Energy Agency ("ANEEL"), unless otherwise indicated.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
AXIA ENERGIA RELEASES SECOND QUARTER 2026 RESULTS ............................................... 4
2Q26 Main Events .............................................................................................................. 4
2Q26 Financial Highlights ................................................................................................... 6
MAIN OPERATIONAL AND FINANCIAL INDICATORS............................................................. 8
HIGHLIGHTS OF CONSOLIDATED RESULTS............................................................................ 9
CONSOLIDATED RESULT | IFRS AND REGULATORY............................................................ 9
ADJUSTED CONSOLIDATED RESULT | IFRS AND REGULATORY.......................................... 11
Adjusted Regulatory Income Statement ........................................................................ 11
Non-recurring Adjustments | Regulatory Income Statement ....................................... 12
Regulatory Result: Adjusted EBITDA .............................................................................. 12
ENERGY TRADING .................................................................................................................. 14
INVESTMENTS AND EXPANSION PROJECTS.......................................................................... 15
INDEBTEDNESS....................................................................................................................... 18
COMPULSORY LOAN.............................................................................................................. 19
CASH FLOW ............................................................................................................................ 21
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ................................................................................................... 22
Operational and Financial Results...................................................................................... 22
Generation Segment .......................................................................................................... 24
Transmission Segment ....................................................................................................... 28
Operating Costs and Expenses - IFRS ................................................................................. 30
Equity Holdings - IFRS......................................................................................................... 34
Financial Result - IFRS......................................................................................................... 35
Current and Deferred Taxes - IFRS ..................................................................................... 36
OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE ............................................................................................. 37
Generation Segment .......................................................................................................... 37
Transmission Segment ....................................................................................................... 40
ESG...................................................................................................................................... 40
APPENDIX............................................................................................................................... 41
Appendix 1 - Generation and Transmission Revenue IFRS ................................................ 41
Appendix 2 - PMSO Breakdown ......................................................................................... 42
Appendix 3 - Financing and Loans Granted (Receivables) ................................................. 43
Appendix 4 - Periodic Review of the 2026 RAP for Tendered Concession Agreements.... 44
Appendix 5 - RAP Annual Adjustment, 2026/2027 Cycle................................................... 46
Appendix 6 - RAP Annual Adjustment - Adjustment Portion (PA), 2026/2027 Cycle ....... 49
Appendix 7 - Transmission System Usage Tariff, 2026/2027 Cycle ................................... 51
Appendix 8 - Accounting Statements................................................................................. 52
Appendix 9 - IFRS vs. Regulatory Reconciliation ................................................................ 57
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AXIA ENERGIA RELEASES SECOND QUARTER 2026 RESULTS
2Q26 Main Events
2Q26 results: Reflected the positive impact of energy sales, stronger equity income, and lower provision levels. Of note, investments increased 53% YoY to R$ 3,117 million in 2Q26. These improvements reinforce Management's continued focus on value creation, operational efficiency, and proactive contingency mitigation. Capital Allocation Methodology: The Board of Directors approved up to R$ 3.7 billion in capital available for allocation from 2Q26 results. Combined with the previously approved 1Q26 amount of up to R$ 4.0 billion, this brings the total amount available for allocation in 1H26 to up to R$ 7.7 billion, reinforcing the Company's commitment to financial discipline and value creation for shareholders while preserving its investment capacity. Migration to B3's Novo Mercado: In June 2026, we completed the migration to the Novo Mercado, as approved in April. This milestone represents a significant step toward simplifying the Company's capital structure, increasing share liquidity, and continuously strengthening its corporate governance practices. As a result, the Company's capital structure now consists exclusively of common shares ("ON"), traded under the ticker AXIA3, and Class C preferred shares ("PNC"), traded under the ticker AXIA7, which are fully convertible or redeemable through 2031. Redemption and conversion of PNC shares: Successful completion of the first-of-its-kind redemption and conversion of PNC shares, totaling R$ 30 million. The transaction enabled the Company to assess and refine the mechanism to be used in subsequent operations. Transmission Auction: We secured Lots 8, 9, and 10 in Transmission Auction No. 01/2026. Once commercial operations begin, these projects are expected to generate additional RAP of R$ 50.8 million, with investments of R$ 668 million, as set forth in the Auction Notice. Investments: R$ 3,117 million in 2Q26, up 53% YoY, while in 6M26 they went up by 47% YoY to R$ 4,472 million. Notably, investments in transmission expansion increased significantly, reaching R$ 636 million this quarter as compared to R$ 85 million in 2Q25. Investments in reinforcements and improvements totaled R$ 1,073 million in 2Q26.Still within the transmission segment, 288 large-scale projects are under implementation, representing an additional RAP of R$ 2.0 billion between 2026 and 2030 with a total estimated CAPEX of R$ 15.5 billion.
Chart 1 - Investments (R$ mm)
85
1,108
+53% 3,117
636
2,043
3,037
+47%
139
1,704
899
4,472
1,073
1,764
2Q25 2Q26 6M25 6M26
Transmission: reinforcements and improvements, small and large scaleTransmission: auction
Generation and Others
Portfolio management: Management delivered significant and consistent milestones, accelerating the Company's streamlining and de-risking efforts. Key transactions include:
Completion of the sale of a 49% minority stake in transmission special-purpose entities to GEBBRAS Participações Ltda, generating proceeds of R$ 451.4 million for AXIA Energia
Completion of the acquisition of all shares held by the other partners in Juno Participações e Investimentos S.A., which holds a 50.1% interest in Tijoá Energia, for R$ 256 million. Following the transaction's closing, AXIA Energia now fully consolidates the Três Irmãos Hydroelectric Power Plant
Completion of the sale to ISA Energia of the 49% interests held by AXIA Energia and AXIA Energia Nordeste in SPE IE Madeira, as well as AXIA Energia Nordeste's acquisition of ISA Energia's 51% interest in SPE IE Garanhuns. Following the closing of the transaction, AXIA Energia began fully consolidating IE Garanhuns and received a net payment of R$ 1.167 billion
Notice of an Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM), to be held on August 28, 2026, to deliberate on the proposed merger of the subsidiaries Juno Participações e Investimentos S.A., Tijoá Participações e Investimentos S.A., Retiro Baixo Energética S.A., and SPE Nova Era Janapu Transmissora S.A. The proposed merger is intended to consolidate operational, administrative, and tax-related activities, capture synergies and operational efficiencies, reduce costs, simplify corporate and organizational structures, accelerate decision-making, and enhance competitiveness
2.2 billion in debentures in April and the raising of R$ 500 million in May 2026. In July, we also completed our 9th, 10th, and 11th issuances of simple debentures, totaling R$ 3.5 billion.
Compulsory loan: the provision inventory was reduced by R$ 1.3 billion YoY and R$ 278 million sequentially, totaling R$ 10.8 billion in 2Q26, even after considering the monetary restatement for the period. In addition, agreements reached and favorable decisions led to a net reversal of R$ 98 million in the quarter. Adjusted Net Income, IFRS: reached R$ 1,608 million in 2Q26, broadly in line with 2Q25, as the improvement in EBITDA partially offset the weaker financial result. In 6M26, adjusted IFRS net income totaled R$ 5,315 million, compared with R$ 1,389 million in 6M25, as the improvement in EBITDA more than offset the weaker financial result.2Q26 Financial Highlights
Contribution margin from generation, ACL + MCP: The unit margin for energy traded in the ACL and settled in the MCP was R$ 96/MWh in 2Q26, up from R$ 73/MWh in 2Q25, considering the resources available for allocation in both segments, resulting in a contribution margin of R$ 2,329 million in the period.The YoY improvement was explained by:
Higher volume of energy available, reflecting the additional energy released for sale following the end of the quota regime and the higher GSF (99.2% in 2Q26 vs 95.6% in 2Q25)
Higher short-term price (PLD) in the North, Northeast, and South submarkets, offsetting the drop in the Southeast/Central-West
Higher contribution from hourly allocation of contracted volumes (modulação)
Contribution margin from transmission: R$ 4,025 million in 2Q26, in line with the R$ 3,972 million recorded in 2Q25.The increase mainly reflected the improvement in the PA for the current tariff cycle, which shifted from a discount of R$ 382 million on revenue in 2Q25 to R$ 117 million in 2Q26. This variation was largely due to a negative component related to the postponement of the 2023 Periodic Tariff Review (RTP), pursuant to ANEEL Resolution No. 3,344/2024, which affected only the 2024/2025 tariff cycle and therefore had no corresponding impact in 2Q26.
Still in 2Q26, a provision of R$ 40 million was recognized, related to regulatory restitution assets and liabilities, arising from pass-through items amounts. In 2Q26, this provision comprised:
R$ 168 million related to the recognition of a provision for pass-through items collected as part of revenue during the quarter
R$ 128 million related to the reversal of the provision recognized in 1Q26, corresponding to 1/4 of the amount approved for the current tariff cycle. The provision reflects pass-through items collected during the 2024/2025 tariff cycle and returned in the current 2025/2026 cycle
This accounting practice, adopted since 1Q26 solely for regulatory reporting purposes, has no cash impact and is intended to smooth the effects on revenue of collecting and returning pass-through items across different tariff cycles, making the revenue trend more closely aligned with RAP receipts.
Adjusted PMSO:- IFRS: R$ 1,471 million in 2Q26, stable when compared to R$ 1,431 million recorded in 2Q25.
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Regulatory: R$ 1,475 million in 2Q26, stable when compared to R$ 1,448 million recorded in 2Q25.
Excluding generation costs allocated to the segment's contribution margin on a managerial basis, PMSO was R$ 1,398 million in 2Q26, stable when compared to R$ 1,381 million in 2Q25.
Adjusted Provision:
- IFRS: R$ 78 million provision in 2Q26, compared to a provision of R$ 177 million in 2Q25.
- Regulatory: R$ 35 million provision in 2Q26, compared to a R$ 98 million provision in 2Q25. Adjusted Regulatory Equity Income: totaled positive R$ 296 million in 2Q26, compared to negative R$ 205 million in 2Q25. This variation was mainly explained by:
Recognition of Equatorial Maranhão's 2Q25 results only in 3Q25
Eletronuclear's classification as asset held for sale in 3Q25
Resumption of ISA Energia's contribution to equity income
IE Madeira's classification as asset held for sale in 2Q26
Adjusted Regulatory EBITDA: EBITDA reached R$ 6,683 million in 2Q26, up 21.5% YoY, driven by:A 17.5% increase in contribution margin from generation
A 64.0% drop in provisions
Table 1 - Adjusted Regulatory EBITDA
2Q26
2Q25
∆%
1Q26
∆%
Transmission - excluding non adjusted items
3,819
3,702
3.2
3,831
-0.3
Non-adjusted revenue, transmission: pass-through items and mismatches between RAP and revenue, compensated
246
270
-9.0
320
-23.3
through the Adjustment Portion (PA) in the following cycle
Non-adjusted revenue, transmission: liability refund provision
-40
0
n.m.
-725
-94.4
Transmission Contribution Margin
4,025
3,972
1.3
3,426
17.5
Energy sold in regulated market (ACR) and through quota regime
1,324
1,342
-1.3
1,383
-4.2
Energy sold in free market (ACL) and liquidated in short-term market (MCP)
2,329
1,531
52.2
4,601
-49.4
Thermal power plants
0
236
-100.0
-2
-99.5
Generation Contribution Margin
3,653
3,109
17.5
5,982
-38.9
Other Revenues
143
105
36.1
133
6.9
Personnel, Materials, Services and Others (1)
-1,398
-1,381
1.2
-1,371
2.0
Costs and expenses
-1,398
-1,352
3.4
-1,371
2.0
Costs and expenses: thermal power plants
0
-29
n.m.
0
0.0
Results before Provisions and Equity Interests
6,422
5,804
10.7
8,171
-21.4
Operating Provisions
-35
-98
-64.0
-22
61.2
Results before Equity Interests
6,387
5,706
11.9
8,149
-21.6
Equity holdings
296
-205
-244.6
452
-34.5
EBITDA
6,683
5,501
21.5
8,600
-22.3
(1) PMSO, excluding other non-manageable generation costs. The "RHR Hedge Cost" and "Other Operating Costs" lines, related to the generation segment costs, make up the "Other PMSO Costs" line under the accounting view. For a better understanding of the contribution margin by segment, from a management perspective, both lines are allocated in the composition of the contribution margin from generation. In 2Q26, the adjusted regulatory PMSO under the accounting view totaled R$ 1,475 million, composed of R$ 52 million in RHR hedge costs and R$ 24 million in other generation operating costs, both allocated in the margin from generation, and R$ 1,398 million in other manageable costs and expenses components for personnel, materials, services and other. At the same time, in 2Q26, the adjusted IFRS PMSO from an accounting perspective totaled R$ 1,471 million, comprised of R$ 52 million in RHR hedge costs and R$ 24 million in other generation operating costs, both allocated to the margin from generation, and R$ 1,395 million in other manageable costs and expenses components related to personnel, materials, services, and other.
Adjusted Income and Social Contribution Taxes on Net Income, IFRS: reached R$ 94 million in 2Q26, compared to R$ 173 million in 2Q25. This variation was driven by lower deferred tax recognition, partially offset by a reduction in current tax expense, mainly reflecting a lower taxable income base at AXIA Energia Norte following the write-off of the provision for doubtful accounts related to the assignment of receivables from Amazonas Energia during the quarter. Adjusted Net Income, IFRS: reached R$ 1,608 million in 2Q26, broadly in line with 2Q25, as the improvement in EBITDA partially offset the weaker financial result. In 6M26 this line reached R$ 5,315 million, compared with R$ 1,389 million in 6M25, as the improvement in EBITDA more than offset the weaker financial result.
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MAIN OPERATIONAL AND FINANCIAL INDICATORS
Table 2 - Operating highlights
2Q26
2Q25
∆%
1Q26
∆%
6M26
6M25
∆%
Generation and Trading
Installed Generation Capacity (MW)
44,430
44,368
0.1
44,026
0.9
44,430
44,368
0.1
Assured Capacity (aMW) (1)
21,548
21,655
-0.5
21,444
0.5
21,548
21,655
-0.5
Net Generation (TWh)
41.1
38.7
6.2
44.4
-7.5
85
84
1.4
Energy Sold ACR (TWh) (2)
7.5
8.7
-13.9
8.0
-6.5
16
19
-17.1
Energy Sold ACL (TWh) (3)
15.0
16.6
-9.7
14.6
3.3
30
36
-18.1
Energy Sold Quotas (TWh) (4)
2.6
4.9
-47.0
2.7
-5.1
5
10
-48.4
Average ACR Price (R$/MWh) (5)
225.74
220.97
2.2
221.67
1.8
225.74
216.59
4.2
Average ACL Price (R$/MWh)
191.11
153.67
24.4
193.02
-1.0
191.11
152.06
25.7
Transmission
Transmission lines (km)
74,829
73,774
1.4
74,829
0.0
74,829
73,774
1.4
RAP (R$ mm) (6)
16,839
17,209
-2.1
16,824
0.1
33,663
34,372
-2.1
Assured Capacity (AC) reflects: (a) Ordinance GM/MME 544/21, which defined the revision of AC values of the plants that had their concession renewed due to capitalization (plants under the Quotas regime, Tucuruí, Itumbiara, Sobradinho, Mascarenhas de Moraes and Curuá-Una), with a significant reduction in AC as from 2023; (b) Ordinance GM/MME 709/22, with an Ordinary Review of the AC of hydroelectric plants as from 2023, affecting several AXIA Energia plants; (c) exit of Candiota III TPP as of Jan/24 and of Mauá III, Aparecida, Anamã, Anori, Codajás e Caapiranga TPPs as of May/25; (d) inclusion of HPP Colíder and exit of HPP Mauá as of Jun/25, after closing the uncrossing of interests/assets agreed with Copel; (e) inclusion of SPEs that started being consolidated: HPPs Teles Pires (Sep/23), Baguari (Oct/23), Retiro Baixo (Nov/23) and Santo Antonio (Nov/23); (f) exit of Santa Cruz TPP, after the closing and conclusion of its sale in Oct/25; (g) it does not yet reflect the consolidation of the Três Irmãos HPP, a transaction signed in Oct/25 that is still pending closing.
Does not include quotas.
Includes contracts under Law 13,182/2015.
The figures shown are the Assured Capacity of quotas in GWh.
Excludes thermal plants and reimbursement of ACR-d and CER contracts.
Approved RAP for the current regulatory cycle, associated with active modules at the end of each period, including those that were active at the beginning of the cycle plus those that went into commercial operation. Includes transmission contracts of the companies AXIA Energia Holding, AXIA Energia Nordeste, AXIA Energia Sul, AXIA Energia Norte, TMT and VSB.
Table 3 - Financial highlights
2Q26
2Q25
∆%
1Q26
∆%
6M26
6M25
∆%
Financial Indicators
Gross Revenue (R$ mn)
12,910
12,082
6.9
14,586
-11.5
27,495
24,304
13.1
Adjusted Gross Revenue (R$ mn)
12,910
12,191
5.9
14,586
-11.5
27,495
24,413
12.6
Net Operating Revenue (R$ mn)
11,188
10,199
9.7
12,712
-12.0
23,900
20,613
15.9
Adjusted Net Operating Revenue (R$ mn)
11,188
10,308
8.5
12,712
-12.0
23,900
20,722
15.3
Regulatory Net Operating Revenue (R$ mn)
10,007
9,593
4.3
11,618
-13.9
21,625
19,300
12.0
EBITDA (R$ mn)
5,925
1,259
370.7
7,448
-20.5
13,374
5,576
139.8
Adjusted EBITDA (R$ mn)
6,307
5,151
22.5
8,540
-26.1
14,847
9,567
55.2
Regulatory EBITDA (R$ mn)
6,870
5,820
18.0
8,613
-20.2
15,483
11,305
37.0
Adjusted Regulatory EBITDA (R$ mn)
6,683
5,501
21.5
8,600
-22.3
15,283
10,878
40.5
EBITDA Margin (%)
53.0
12.3
40.6pp
58.6
-5.6pp
56.0
27.1
28.9pp
Adjusted EBITDA Margin (%)
56.4
50.0
6.4pp
67.2
-10.8pp
62.1
46.2
16.0pp
Net Income (R$ mn)
1,191
-1,325
-189.9
2,631
-54.7
3,821
-1,679
-327.6
Adjusted Net Income (R$ mn)
1,608
1,469
9.5
3,707
-56.6
5,315
1,389
282.6
Adjusted Gross Debt (R$ mn)
72,829
71,042
2.5
74,787
-2.6
72,829
71,042
2.5
Adjusted Net Debt (Adj Net Debt) (R$ mn)
45,461
40,125
13.3
46,045
-1.3
45,461
40,125
13.3
Adj Net Debt/Adjusted LTM EBITDA
1.8
1.5
19.0
1.9
-5.8
1.8
1.5
19.0
Investments (R$ mn)
3,117
2,043
52.6
1,355
130.0
4,472
3,037
47.2
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HIGHLIGHTS OF CONSOLIDATED RESULTS
CONSOLIDATED RESULT | IFRS AND REGULATORY
Table 4 - Income statement IFRS (R$ mn)
2Q26
2Q25
1Q26
6M26
6M25
IFRS Adjustment Adjusted Adjusted % Y/Y Adjusted % Q/Q Adjusted Adjusted % Y/Y
Generation 7,106 0 7,106 6,960 2.1 9,428 -24.6 16,533 13,928 18.7
Transmission 5,657 0 5,657 5,079 11.4 5,015 12.8 10,671 10,264 4.0
Others 147 0 147 152 -3.1 143 2.7 291 221 31.6
(-) Deductions from Revenue
-1,721
0
-1,721 -1,883 -8.6 -1,874 -8.1 -3,595 -3,691 -2.6
Energy resale, grid, fuel and construction (1)
-3,705
0
-3,705 -3,540 4.7 -3,327 11.4 -7,032 -7,381 -4.7
Personnel, Material, Services and -1,578
Others
Operating provisions Results from asset sale
Regulatory remeasurements -Transmission contracts
Other income and expenses Results, before Equity holdings Equity holdings
-281
-83
0
12
5,552
373
107
204
83
0
-12
382
0
-1,471 -1,431 2.8 -1,441 2.1 -2,912 -2,918 -0.2
-78 -177 -56.1 -68 14.6 -145 -262 -44.7
0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0 0
0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 -952 n.m.
0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0
5,934 5,160 15.0 7,876 -24.6 13,810 9,209 50.0
373 -10 n.m. 664 -43.9 1,037 358 n.m.
D&A
EBIT
Financial Result
EBT
Income Tax and Social Contribution
-1,233
4,692
-3,524
1,169
22
0
382
151
533
-116
-1,233 -1,131 9.0 -1,253 -1.6 -2,485 -2,244 10.8
5,075 4,019 26.3 7,287 -30.4 12,362 7,323 68.8
-3,373 -2,377 41.9 -3,079 9.5 -6,452 -5,696 13.3
1,702 1,642 3.6 4,208 -59.6 5,910 1,627 n.m.
-94 -173 -45.8 -501 -81.3 -595 -238 n.m.
Net Income 1,191 417 1,608 1,469 9.5 3,707 -56.6 5,315 1,389 n.m.
EBITDA 5,925 382 6,307 5,151 22.5 8,540 -26.1 14,847 9,567 55.2
Net Revenue 11,188 0 11,188 10,308 8.5 12,712 -12.0 23,900 20,722 15.3
Gross Revenue 12,910 0 12,910 12,191 5.9 14,586 -11.5 27,495 24,413 12.6
(1) Energy purchased for resale includes: (a) short-term purchases under contracts with terms of less than 12 months; (b) structural purchases under contracts with terms of 12 months or more; and (c) the results of agents with negative CCEE settlement balances during the period. Intercompany purchases are excluded, as they are eliminated upon consolidation.
Table 5 - Regulatory IS (R$ mn)
2Q26
2Q25
1Q26
Regulatory Adjustment Adjusted Adjusted % Y/Y Adjusted % Q/Q
6M25
Adjusted % Y/Y
6M26
Adjusted
Generation 7,106 0 7,106 6,945 2.3 9,428 -24.6 16,533 13,968 18.4
Transmission 4,475 0 4,475 4,488 -0.3 3,921 14.1 8,396 8,911 -5.8
Others 147 0 147 152 -3.1 143 2.7 291 221 31.6
(-) Deductions from Revenue
-1,721
0
-1,721 -1,883 -8.6 -1,874 -8.1 -3,595 -3,691 -2.6
Energy resale, grid, fuel and construction (1)
Personnel, Material, Services and Others
Operating provisions Results from asset sale
Regulatory remeasurements -Transmission contracts
Other income and expenses Results, before Equity holdings Equity holdings
-2,110
0
-2,110 -2,450 -13.9 -2,001 5.4 -4,112 -5,582 -26.3
-1,582
-15
261
0
12
6,574
296
107
-21
-261
0
-12
-187
0
-1,475
-35
0
0
0
6,387
296
-1,448
-98
0
0
0
5,706
-205
1.9
-64.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
11.9
n.m.
-1,446
-22
0
0
0
8,149
452
2.0
61.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
-21.6
-34.5
-2,920
-57
0
0
0
14,536
747
-2,940
-175
0
0
0
10,711
166
-0.7
-67.3
0
0
0.0
35.7
n.m.
D&A
EBIT
Financial Result
EBT
Income Tax and Social Contribution
-1,698
5,172
-3,770
1,402
90
0
-187
372
185
2
-1,698 -1,615 5.1 -1,696 0.1 -3,394 -3,206 5.8
4,985 3,887 28.3 6,904 -27.8 11,890 7,672 55.0
-3,398 -2,398 41.7 -3,112 9.2 -6,510 -5,673 14.7
1,587 1,488 6.6 3,793 -58.2 5,380 1,999 n.m.
92 -244 n.m. -580 n.m. -488 -345 41.5
Net Income 1,491 188 1,679 1,245 34.9 3,213 -47.7 4,892 1,654 n.m.
EBITDA 6,870 -187 6,683 5,501 21.5 8,600 -22.3 15,283 10,878 40.5
Net Revenue 10,007 0 10,007 9,701 3.1 11,618 -13.9 21,625 19,409 11.4
Gross Revenue 11,728 0 11,728 11,585 1.2 13,492 -13.1 25,220 23,100 9.2
(1) Energy purchased for resale includes: (a) short-term purchases under contracts with terms of less than 12 months; (b) structural purchases under contracts with terms of 12 months or more; and (c) the results of agents with negative CCEE settlement balances during the period. Intercompany purchases are excluded, as they are eliminated upon consolidation.
ADJUSTED CONSOLIDATED RESULT | IFRS AND REGULATORY
Adjusted Regulatory Income Statement
This section presents the reconciliation between Regulatory and IFRS Income Statements, along with the adjustments related to non-recurring events in the Regulatory Income Statement.
A detailed reconciliation is also available in the "Regulatory and IFRS Income Statement Reconciliation" spreadsheet, available on the Company's Investor Relations website, under Market Information > Historical Financial Information.
Table 6 - Regulatory IS x IFRS IS (R$ mn)
2Q26 IFRS
Difference
2Q26
Regulatory
Non-recurring Adjustment
2Q26
Regulatory Adjusted
2Q25
Regulatory Adjusted
% Y/Y
Generation
7,106
0
7,106
0
7,106
6,945
2.3
Transmission
5,657
-1,182
4,475
0
4,475
4,488
-0.3
Others
147
0
147
0
147
152
-3.1
Gross Revenue
12,910
-1,182
11,728
0
11,728
11,585
1.2
(-) Deductions from Revenue
-1,721
0
-1,721
0
-1,721
-1,883
-8.6
Net Revenue
11,188
-1,182
10,007
0
10,007
9,701
3.1
Construction
-1,441
1,441
0
0
0
0
0.0
Energy resale
-1,300
0
-1,300
0
-1,300
-1,419
-8.4
Grid
-964
154
-811
0
-811
-809
0.2
Fuel
0
0
0
0
0
-222
n.m.
Energy resale, grid, fuel and construction (1)
-3,705 1,595 -2,110 0 -2,110 -2,450 -13.9
Personnel
-820
-2
-821
65
-756
-787
-4.0
Material
-55
0
-55
0
-55
-42
30.7
Services
-556
0
-556
42
-515
-441
16.8
Others
-148
-2
-149
0
-149
-177
-15.9
Personnel, Material, Services and Others
-1,578
-3
-1,582
107
-1,475
-1,448
1.9
Operating provisions
-281
267
-15
-21
-35
-98
-64.0
Results from asset sale
-83
344
261
-261
0
0
0.0
Regulatory remeasurements -Transmission contracts
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0
Other income and expenses
12
0
12
-12
0
0
0.0
Results, before Equity holdings
5,552
1,022
6,574
-187
6,387
5,706
11.9
Equity holdings
373
-77
296
0
296
-205
n.m.
EBITDA
5,925
944
6,870
-187
6,683
5,501
21.5
D&A
-1,233
-465
-1,698
0
-1,698
-1,615
5.1
EBIT
4,692
480
5,172
-187
4,985
3,887
28.3
Financial Result
-3,524
-246
-3,770
372
-3,398
-2,398
41.7
EBT
1,169
233
1,402
185
1,587
1,488
6.6
Income Tax and Social Contribution
22
67
90
2
92
-244
n.m.
Net Income, continued
1,191
301
1,491
188
1,679
1,245
34.9
(1) Energy purchased for resale includes: (a) short-term purchases under contracts with terms of less than 12 months; (b) structural purchases under contracts with terms of 12 months or more; and (c) the results of agents with negative CCEE settlement balances during the period. Intercompany purchases are excluded, as they are eliminated upon consolidation.
Non-recurring Adjustments | Regulatory Income Statement
The following adjustments refer to events considered non-recurring:
-
PMSO (Personnel): R$ 65 million, of which:
(+) R$ 57 million from severance costs
(+) R$ 8 million from Voluntary Dismissal Plans (VDPs)
- PMSO (Services): R$ 42 million related to success fees tied to legal contingency reduction
-
Operating Provisions: -R$ 21 million, including:
(+) R$ 78 million relating to the compulsory loan liability, reflecting the conversion of Class B preferred shares into common shares upon the migration to B3's Novo Mercado, together with the mark-to-market effect based on the LTM average price of those shares
(-) R$ 41 million in estimated losses on investments and impairment
(-) R$ 30 million in provisions for litigation
(-) R$ 28 million due to the reversal of provisions for onerous contracts
- Asset Disposal: -R$ 261 million reflecting the results of M&A processes carried out in the period. Each quarter, amounts recognized under this line item are treated as non-recurring and primarily comprise fair value adjustments arising from asset remeasurement, adjustments to amounts paid or received between contract signing and transaction closing, and transaction costs.
- Other Revenues and Expenses: -R$ 12 million fully adjusted as non-recurring due to the atypical nature of the underlying items. The main item was the reconciliation of judicial deposits.
-
Financial Result: R$ 372 million, mainly comprising:
(+) R$ 221 million from the monetary restatement of litigation-related amounts, excluding compulsory loan proceedings
(+) R$ 151 million from the monetary restatement of compulsory loan proceedings
- Income Tax and Social Contribution: R$ 2 million on non-recurring items adjusted at the EBT level.
-
PMSO (Personnel): R$ 65 million, of which:
Regulatory Result: Adjusted EBITDA
In 2Q26, adjusted regulatory EBITDA totaled R$ 6,683 million, up R$ 1,182 million YoY, reflecting:
R$ 901 million increase in generation results, excluding thermal power plants, which more than offset higher costs for energy purchased for resale and electricity grid usage charges
R$ 500 million increase in equity income
R$ 63 million reduction in operating provisions These effects more than offset:
R$ 228 million decline in thermal power plant results, following the completion of their divestment
R$ 56 million increase in PMSO costs and expenses
R$ 13 million drop in transmission revenue, notably the R$ 40 million provision related to restitution liabilities
Equity income was R$ 296 million in 2Q26, up by R$ 500 million YoY, mainly reflecting:
Recognition of Equatorial Maranhão's 2Q25 results only in 3Q25
Eletronuclear's classification as asset held for sale in 3Q25
Improvement of ISA Energia's results in the period
IE Madeira's classification as asset held for sale in 2Q26
It is also worth noting that if one excludes the results from the thermal power plants sold in May and October 2025, EBITDA went up R$ 1,410 million, to R$ 6,683 million in 2Q26 from R$ 5,273 million in 2Q25.
Table 7 - Adjusted regulatory EBITDA, without thermal power plants (R$ mn)
2Q26
Thermal Power Plants (TPP)
2Q26
Excluding TPP
2Q25
Thermal Power Plants (TPP)
2Q25
Excluding TPP
Generation
7,106
0
7,106
6,945
740
6,205
Transmission
4,475
0
4,475
4,488
0
4,488
Others
147
0
147
152
0
152
Gross Revenue
11,728
0
11,728
11,585
740
10,845
(-) Deductions from Revenue
-1,721
0
-1,721
-1,883
-49
-1,834
Net Revenue
10,007
0
10,007
9,701
691
9,010
Energy resale, grid, fuel and construction (1)
-2,110
0
-2,110
-2,450
-434
-2,017
Personnel, Material, Services and Others
-1,475
0
-1,475
-1,448
-29
-1,418
Operating provisions
-35
0
-35
-98
0
-98
Results, before Equity holdings
6,387
0
6,387
5,706
228
5,478
Equity holdings
296
0
296
-205
0
-205
EBITDA
6,683
0
6,683
5,501
228
5,273
(1) Energy purchased for resale includes: (a) short-term purchases under contracts with terms of less than 12 months; (b) structural purchases under contracts with terms of 12 months or more; and (c) the results of agents with negative CCEE settlement balances during the period. Intercompany purchases are excluded, as they are eliminated upon consolidation.
-
ENERGY TRADING
AXIA Energia companies sold 25.2 TWh of energy in 2Q26, down 16.9% compared to the 30.3 TWh traded in 2Q25.
The volumes sold include energy from plants under the quota regime, renewed under Law 12,783/2013, as well as from plants operating under the ACL and ACR exploration regimes and consolidated Special Purpose Entities (SPEs): Teles Pires, Baguari, Retiro Baixo and Santo Antônio HPPs.
Table 8 - Energy balance 2Q26 (aMW)
2026
2027
2028
Resources (A)
17,933
18,330
18,122
Own resources (1) (2) (3) (4)
15,541
16,731
16,726
Hydraulic
15,263
16,452
16,447
Wind
279
279
279
Energy Purchase (5)
2,391
1,599
1,396
Limit =>
Lower Higher
Lower Higher
Lower Higher
Sales (B)
11,042 14,042
7,649 10,649
5,048 11,048
ACR - Except quotas
3,542
3,149
3,048
ACL - Bilateral Contracts (range) + STM implemented (5)
7,500
10,500
4,500
7,500
2,000
8,000
Average prices Contracts signed
Limit =>
Lower | Higher | Lower | Higher | Lower | Higher |
Contracts (ACR and 190 210 200 230 190 230 | |||||
Average Price of Sales ACL - R$/MWh) (6)
Balance (A - B) | 6,891 | 3,891 | 10,681 | 7,681 | 13,074 | 7,074 |
Balance considering estimated hedge (7) | 4,306 | 1,306 | 7,894 | 4,894 | 10,288 | 4,288 |
Uncontracted energy considering estimated hedge (7) | 24% | 7% | 43% | 27% | 57% | 24% |
Contracts signed until 6/30/2026.
The energy balance reflects the SPEs consolidated into AXIA Energia: Santo Antônio HPP (as of 3Q22) and Baguari and Retiro Baixo HPPs (as of 4Q23) in terms of resources, sales, and average prices. Similarly, Teles Pires HPP, an SPE consolidated into AXIA Energia Norte (as of 4Q23), is also included.
Own Resources include the decotization plants (new Independent Power Producers - IPPs) and the New Grants-Sobradinho, Itumbiara, Tucuruí, Curuá-Una, and Mascarenhas de Moraes. For hydroelectric projects, an estimated GFIS2 was considered, that is, the Assured Capacity adjusted for Internal Loss Factors, Basic Network Loss Factors, and Availability Factors, as well as adjustments for portfolio-specific characteristics.
The revised Assured Capacity values, as outlined in Ordinance No. 709/GM/MME, of November 30, 2022, have been taken into account.
With the gradual phasing out of quota-based generation legacy contracts (decotization), plants currently operating under the quota regime are gradually granted new concessions under the IPP regime over a five-year period beginning in 2023. The Assured Capacity values were established in Ordinance GM/MME No. 544/21.
Considering the new concession grants from 2023 onward for the Sobradinho, Itumbiara, Tucuruí, Curuá-Una, and Mascarenhas de Moraes plants, whose Assured Capacity values were established in Ordinance GM/MME No. 544/21.
Purchase balances include all energy purchased for resale: (a) short-term purchases under contracts with terms of less than 12 months and (b) structural purchases under contracts with terms of 12 months or more; Additionally, the balances include intercompany transactions, impacting both energy purchase and sales in the free market (ACL), in the following amounts: approximately 550 aMW in 2026, 500 aMW in 2027 and 150 aMW in 2028.
Average prices are gross of PIS/COFINS taxes (at 9.25%) and are not directly comparable to BBCE prices, which are net of taxes.
The figures represent an estimate of uncontracted energy. The estimated value for 2026, 2027 and 2028 is 83.1%, in line with average historical GSF from 2020 to 2025. Source: CCEE, obtained from the CCEE website at the following link: https://www.ccee.org.br/dados-e-analises/dados-geracao (in Portuguese only, select the MRE option in the panel). It is important to note that this is only an estimate, based on past events.
Table 9 - Assured capacity quotas of hydroelectric power plants (aMW)
2025
2026
2027
Assured Capacity Quotas (8) (9) 2,626 1,313 0
Includes only the Assured Capacity of generation assets undergoing removal from the quota regime following the privatization of Eletrobras, now AXIA Energia. The figures exclude the Assured Capacity of the Jaguari HPP (12.7 aMW), whose concession remains under AXIA Energia's interim management, and the Três Irmãos HPP (206.7 aMW), which has been consolidated since the completion of the acquisition of a 50.1% interest in Tijoá Energia on June 2, 2026, as disclosed in the Material Fact published on the same date.
Decotization occurs gradually over a five-year period beginning in 2023. The Assured Capacity values applied from 2023 onward are those established in Ordinance GM/MME No. 544/21.
-
INVESTMENTS AND EXPANSION PROJECTS
Investments totaled R$ 3,117 million in 2Q26 and R$ 4,472 million in 6M26, representing increases of 52.6% and 47.2% compared to 2Q25 and 6M25, respectively.
Of total transmission investments, 37% was allocated to expansion projects, 36% to large-scale reinforcement and improvement projects, 26% to small-scale R&I projects, and the remaining 1% to maintenance.
The amount invested in infrastructure was allocated as follows:
65% for IT
23% for equipment and machinery
12% for real estate
In the socio-environmental area, key highlights included investments related to the maintenance of operating licenses for power plants and substations, as well as land compensation.
A breakdown of investments by the holding company and its main subsidiaries is available in the operating data spreadsheet in the Modeling Guide section of the Company's Investor Relations website.
Table 10 - Investments (R$ mn)
2Q26
2Q25
%
1Q26
%
6M26
6M25
%
Generation Corporate
297
357
-16.9
185
61.0
482
524
-8.1
Implementation / Expansion
9
45
-81.1
11
-24.5
20
82
-75.7
Maintenance
289
312
-7.5
173
66.6
462
442
4.5
Transmission Corporate
1,721
1,199
43.5
977
76.1
2,698
1,854
45.5
Expansion
636
85
n.m.
263
n.m.
899
139
n.m.
Reinforcements and improvements
1,073
1,108
-3.2
691
55.3
1,764
1,704
3.5
Large-scale
622
763
-18.4
386
61.2
1,009
1,140
-11.5
Small-scale
451
346
30.4
305
47.9
756
564
34.0
Maintenance
11
5
n.m.
23
-51.6
35
11
n.m.
Infrastructure
112
117
-4.4
67
68.1
179
161
11.2
Environmental
82
67
22.4
86
-3.8
168
114
47.1
SPEs
733
225
n.m.
0
0.0
733
225
n.m.
Generation - Contributions
0
0
0.0
0
0.0
0
0
0.0
Generation - Acquisition
0
0
0.0
0
0.0
0
0
0.0
Transmission - Contributions
733
225
n.m.
0
0.0
733
225
n.m.
Transmission - Acquisition
0
0
0.0
0
0.0
0
0
0.0
Investment for Special Obligation - Itaipu HVDC
172
77
n.m.
41
n.m.
213
159
33.6
Total
3,117
2,043
52.6
1,355
n.m.
4,472
3,037
47.2
Expansion Projects - Transmission
Large-Scale Projects
Projects: 2881, including the Itaipu HVDC System Revitalization project. The sample was increased from 286 to 288 projects during the quarter, due to the inclusion of 12 new authorizations issued by the regulator and 10 projects that were energized.
- Estimated investment: R$ 6.86 billion, excluding the Itaipu HVDC System Revitalization project, as AXIA Energia is responsible solely for its execution, and therefore does not benefit from associated revenue while being fully reimbursed for the amount disbursed.
-
Auctions: Investments of R$ 8.68 billion, mainly driven by:
Nova Era Janapu, which was part of the sample since 2Q24
Nova Era Catarina, Nova Era Ceará, Nova Era Integração and Nova Era Teresina, added in 3Q242
AXIA Energia Transmissora Nova Ponte, AXIA Energia Transmissora Paracatu, AXIA Energia Transmissora Carnaúba and AXIA Energia Transmissora Seridó, included in 1Q262
The sample also includes Lots 8, 9, and 10 of Auction No. 01/2026, awarded to AXIA Energia Sul on July 3, 2026
- Additional associated RAP: R$ 2 billion between 2026-2030.
Notably, August 3, 2026 marked the beginning of commercial operations at AXIA Energia's Chapecoense Substation, 17 months ahead of ANEEL's deadline. The project is part of Lot 9, awarded to the Company in ANEEL Transmission Auction No. 001/2024 and will add R$ 12.7 million to the Company's RAP.
Small-Scale Projects
- Developments: 7,418 small-scale events under implementation or to be implemented, of which 7,049 were improvements and 369 were reinforcements. Data from ONS Improvement and Reinforcement Plan Management System (SGPMR).
1 Referring to reinforcements, improvements and auction-related projects. Considers projects registered in ANEEL's Transmission Management System (SIGET). Projects are included when added to the system and excluded when they are either canceled or enter commercial operation. The 288 projects will add 2,332 km of transmission lines and 20,616 MVA in substations.
2 Each of the 9 SPEs created holds the contracts signed in last years' transmission auctions. SPE Nova Era Janapu holds contract no. 09/2023-ANEEL for the 4th lot of Auction 01-2023; SPE Nova Era Teresina holds contract no. 04/2024-ANEEL for the 1st lot of Auction 01-2024; SPE Nova Era Ceará holds contract no. 06/2024-ANEEL for the 3rd lot of Auction 01-2024; SPE Nova Era Integração holds contract no. 08/2024-ANEEL for the 5th lot of Auction 01-2024; and SPE Nova Era Catarina holds contract no. 12/2024-ANEEL for the 9th lot of Auction 01-2024. SPE AXIA Energia Transmissora Nova Ponte holds contract no. 006/2026-ANEEL for lot 6A of auction 04-2025; SPE AXIA Energia Paracatu holds contract no. 007/2026-ANEEL for lot 6B of auction 04-2025; SPE AXIA Energia Carnaúba holds contract no. 008/2026-ANEEL for lot 7A of auction 04-2025; and SPE AXIA Energia Seridó holds contract no. 009/2026-ANEEL for lot 7B of auction 04-2025. Lots 8, 9 and 10 of Auction No. 01/2026, awarded to AXIA Energia Sul on July 3, 2026, are expected to have their contracts signed on September 9, 2026.
Table 11 - Portfolio of ongoing transmission projects
2Q26
2Q25
%
1Q26
%
Large Scale: Reinforcement and Improvement
Estimated Portfolio Investment (R$ bi)
6.9
7.0
-1.3
7.0
-1.3
Additional RAP associated (R$ bi)
1.1
1.1
-0.8
1.1
-2.0
# of projects in the beginning of the period
277
235
17.9
215
28.8
(-) energized
-10
-9
11.1
-11
-9.1
(-) cancelled
0
0
0.0
-1
n.m.
(+) new authorizations
9
18
-50.0
74
-87.8
# of projects in the end of the period
276
244
13.1
277
-0.4
Large Scale: Expansion (Auctions in implementation)
Estimated Portfolio Investment (R$ bi)
8.7
6.4
36.4
8.0
8.3
Additional RAP associated (R$ bi)
0.9
0.7
30.5
0.9
5.9
# of projects in the beginning of the period
9
6
50.0
9
0.0
(-) energized
0
0
0.0
0
0.0
(-) cancelled
0
0
0.0
0
0.0
(+) new authorizations
3
0
0.0
0
0.0
# of projects in the end of the period
12
6
n.m.
9
33.3
Small Scale
# of projects in the end of the period
7,418
9,194
-19.3
7,805
-5.0
Improvement
7,049
8,668
-18.7
7,399
-4.7
Reinforcement
369
526
-29.8
406
-9.1
-
INDEBTEDNESS
Net debt totaled R$ 45,461 million in 2Q26, down R$ 585 million sequentially and up R$ 5,336 million YoY. The Company's total average cost decreased to CDI - 0.02% p.a. in 2Q26 from CDI + 0.58% p.a. in 2Q25 while average debt maturity was reduced by 2.7 months vs the same period in 2025.
In April, the 3rd series of AXIA Energia's 2nd debenture issuance and the 1st series of its 3rd debenture issuance matured, in the amounts of R$ 1.0 billion and R$ 1.2 billion, respectively. In May, AXIA Energia Norte strengthened its capital structure by raising R$ 500 million with a two-year maturity. In July, AXIA Energia completed its 9th, 10th and 11th issuances of non-convertible debentures, totaling R$ 3.5 billion, with maturities of seven and ten years.
Table 12 - Net debt (R$ mn)
06/30/2026
03/31/2026
06/30/2025
(+) Gross Debt, including derivatives
72,829
74,787
71,042
(+) Gross Debt
70,973
73,524
70,290
(+) Derivatives (currency hedge) Net
1,857
1,263
752
(-) Cash and Cash Equivalents + Current Securities
26,229
27,677
29,387
(-) Restricted Cash for Loans and Financing
941
868
899
(-) Loans receivable
199
196
632
Net Debt
45,461
46,045
40,125
Adjusted Net Debt / Adjusted Regulatory EBITDA LTM
1.7x
1.8x
1.8x
Net Debt's Average Term (months)
53.8
54.5
56.5
Below are the gross debt maturity schedule and its breakdown by index, according to the index profile, as well as the respective spreads over each index, considering gross debt including derivatives. A more detailed breakdown is available in the modeling guide spreadsheet in the Results Center on the Company's Investor Relations website.
Chart 2 - Debt maturity schedule after hedge (R$ billion)
33.7
7.2 8.0 6.9 7.9 7.7
1.4 0.1
Fixed rate
EUR
CDI +
CDI (%)
IPCA TJLP2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 From
2031 to
2035
From 2036 to
2040
From 2041 to
2045
Table 13 - Debt breakdown, including hedge
Index
Average Cost
Total Balance (R$ million)
Share of Total (%)
CDI +
CDI + 0.92%
41,754
57.3
IPCA
IPCA + 5.92%
21,843
30.0
% of CDI
122% of CDI
4,965
6.8
TJLP
TJLP + 1.98%
2,644
3.6
Fixed Rate
5.52% per year
1,454
2.0
EUR
2.63% per year
169
0.2
Total
72,829
100.0
-
COMPULSORY LOAN
AXIA Energia has implemented measures to mitigate risks associated with legal proceedings related to compulsory loans on electricity1. To address this, the Company has strengthened its legal defense strategy and pursued settlements with discounts and full resolution of lawsuits. As a result of the negotiations:
The inventory of provisions was reduced by R$ 1.3 billion YoY and R$ 278 million sequentially, totaling R$ 10.8 billion in 2Q26, mainly due to the settlements
Net reversal of R$ 98 million due to executed agreements and favorable decisions in the quarter
R$ 151 million was the amount recorded in 2Q26 under financial expenses related to monetary restatements
With the execution of new agreements in 2Q26, R$ 25.2 million in guarantees previously deposited in court will be released upon approval, bringing the total released since 3Q22 to R$ 2.7 billion
Since 3Q22, when negotiations began, the provision inventory related to compulsory loan fell by R$ 15.1 billion, reaching R$ 10.8 billion in 2Q26, even considering the accumulated R$ 3.3 billion monetary restatement in the same period. The agreements also enabled the elimination of R$ 11.2 billion in legal risks considered "off balance", of which R$ 1.2 billion was classified as possible and R$ 10.0 billion as remote.
The significant reduction in provisions between 2022 and 2026 reflects the successful strategy of prioritizing the highest-value and most critical legal proceedings, thereby changing the risk profile of the compulsory loan portfolio.
The remaining portfolio is spread across a larger number of lower-value cases and presents less concentration risk, as most cases involving significant individual exposure have been resolved, primarily through settlements.
Following the resolution of the cases with the greatest financial impact in previous cycles, the current strategy focuses on reducing the remaining caseload. While this may result in a lower perceived impact on the provision balance, the Company continues to maintain a disciplined approach to negotiations to sustain the downward trend in provisions, mitigate risks and offset the effects of monetary restatement.
Chart 3 - Total inventory of compulsory loan provisions 2Q26 x 2Q25 (R$ bn)
Balance 2Q25 Derisking initiatives
(e.g., discount agreements)
Conviction payments Reclassification of settlements
to liabilities
Monetary restatement (Selic)
Balance 2Q26
-0.99
-0.57
-0.40
0.6510.76
12.08
1 Starting in 3Q25, the figures presented in this section fully encompass all procedural matters related to the topic, rather than only the book-entry credits, which represented approximately 99% of the total balance and had been the focus of this section in previous quarters. As a result, the figures disclosed herein may show slight variations compared to those reported in prior periods.
Chart 4 - Total inventory of compulsory loan provisions 2Q26 x 1Q26 (R$ bn)
Balance 1Q26 Derisking initiatives
(e.g., discount agreements)
Conviction payments Reclassification of settlements
to liabilities
Monetary restatement (Selic)
Balance 2Q26
-0.10
-0.07
-0.26
11.04
0.15
10.76
-
CASH FLOW
In 2Q26, the main positive cash flow drivers were:
Regulatory result of R$ 6.4 billion
A R$ 3.4 billion working capital release, reflecting the collection of energy revenues settled in the short-term market in 1Q26
Lower litigation-related payments
These positive effects were partially offset by:
Higher debt-servicing expenses
Increased debt repayments and privatization-related charges
Higher investments
Capital contributions to investee companies
Table 14 - Cash flow (R$ mn)
2Q25
2Q26
∆%
Adjusted Regulatory Result, before Equity Holdings
6,387 5,706 11.9
EBITDA Adjustment * | -74 | 319 | n.m. |
Income Tax and Social Contribution | -105 | -39 | n.m. |
Working Capital | 3,390 | -311 | n.m. |
Privatization Charges | -2,299 | -1,803 | 27.4 |
Dividends Received | 493 | 249 | 97.8 |
Operating Cash Flow | 7,792 | 4,121 | 89.1 |
Investments ** | -2,834 | -1,571 | 80.4 |
Free Cash Flow | 4,958 | 2,550 | 94.4 |
Debt Service | -2,692 | -1,224 | n.m. |
Litigation | -587 | -1,346 | -56.4 |
Guarantees and Restricted Deposits | 56 | 545 | -89.7 |
Supplementary social security | -84 | -149 | -43.9 |
Net Funding *** | -2,701 | -1,376 | 96.3 |
Receipt of Loans and Financial Charges | 1 | 1 | -32.0 |
Disposal and investments of equity holdings | -682 | 2,021 | n.m. |
Dividends | -90 | -1,805 | -95.0 |
Free Net Cash | -1,821 | -782 | n.m. |
Change in Restricted Cash (short and long term) | -171 | 364 | n.m. |
Change in Financial Investments (long-term) | 39 | -1 | n.m. |
Net Cash | -1,953 | -419 | n.m. |
* Excludes the adjustment to the gain or loss on asset disposals line item. ** Excludes capital contributions to generation companies. *** Net proceeds: debt raised, net of issuance costs. |
-
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Operational and Financial Results
The table below presents the contribution of the AXIA Energia Group's two main business segments-generation and transmission-based on their respective revenue and direct costs. Other costs and expenses, equity income, net financial result and taxes are analyzed on a consolidated basis.
Table 15 - Income statement 2Q26 (R$ mn)
Income Statement
IFRS
(a)
Adjustment (b)
Regulatory (c)=(a)+(b)
Non Recurring (d)
Adjusted Regulatory (e)=(c)+(d)
Generation (e.1)
Transmission (e.2)
Others (e.3)
Eliminations (e.4) (1)
Gross Revenue
12,910
-1,182
11,728
0
11,728
7,106
4,741
147
-266
(-) Deductions -1,721 0 -1,721 0 -1,721 -1,000 -717 -5 0
Net Revenue 11,188 -1,182 10,007 0 10,007 6,106 4,025 143 -266
Energy purchased for resale (2)
Charges on use of the electricity grid
Fuel for electricity production (net of CCC)
Other Non-manageable Generation Costs (3)
-1,300 0 -1,300 0 -1,300 -1,300 0 0 0
-964 154 -811 0 -811 -1,077 0 0 266
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-76 0 -76 0 -76 -76 0 0 0
Construction costs -1,441 1,441 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Regulatory remeasurements 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Contribution Margin 7,407 414 7,820 0 7,820 3,653 4,025 143 0
PMSO, excluded Other Generation Costs (3)
-1,502 -3 -1,505 107 -1,398
Provisions -281 267 -15 -21 -35
Results from asset sale -83 344 261 -261 0
Results, before Equity holdings
5,552 1,022
6,574
-187
6,387
Other income and expenses 12 0 12 -12 0
Equity holdings 373 -77 296 0 296
D&A
-1,233 -465
-1,698
0
-1,698
Financial Result
-3,524 -246
-3,770
372
-3,398
Income Tax and Social Contribution
22
67
90
2
92
Net Income 1,191 301 1,491 188 1,679
EBT 1,169 233 1,402 185 1,587
EBIT 4,692 480 5,172 -187 4,985
EBITDA 5,925 944 6,870 -187 6,683
Eliminations: These refer to the portion of transmission system usage charges paid by AXIA Energia's generators to the Company's own transmission companies, which receive them as RAP. For accounting consolidation purposes (Tables 5 and 6), these amounts are eliminated from both transmission revenue and generation usage charges. For management purposes, gross transmission revenue in 2Q26 is R$ 4,741 million, and including the accounting elimination of R$ 266 million, this translates into accounting revenue of R$ 4,475 million. In the case of generation connection charges costs, for management purposes, the amount in 2Q26 is R$ 1,077 million, and including the accounting elimination of R$ 266 million, this translates into an accounting cost of R$ 811 million.
Energy purchased for resale includes: (a) short-term purchases under contracts with terms of less than 12 months; (b) structural purchases under contracts with terms of 12 months or more; and (c) the results of agents with negative CCEE settlement balances during the period. Intercompany purchases are excluded, as they are eliminated upon consolidation.
The "RHR Hedge Cost" and "Other Operating Costs" lines, related to the generation segment costs, make up the "Other PMSO Costs" line under the accounting view. For a better understanding of the contribution margin by segment, from a management perspective, both lines are allocated in the composition of the contribution margin from generation. In 2Q26, the adjusted regulatory PMSO under the accounting view totaled R$ 1,475 million, composed of R$ 52 million in RHR hedge costs and R$ 24 million in other generation operating costs, both allocated in the margin from generation, and R$ 1,398 million in other manageable costs and expenses components for personnel, materials, services and other. At the same time, in 2Q26, the adjusted IFRS PMSO from an accounting perspective totaled R$ 1,471 million, comprised of R$ 52 million in RHR hedge costs and R$ 24 million in other generation operating costs, both allocated to the margin from generation, and R$ 1,395 million in other manageable costs and expenses components related to personnel, materials, services, and other.
Table 16 - Income statement 2Q25 (R$ mn)
Income Statement
IFRS
(a)
Adjustment (b)
Regulatory (c)=(a)+(b)
Non Recurring (d)
Adjusted Regulatory (e)=(c)+(d)
Generation (e.1)
Transmission (e.2)
Others (e.3)
Eliminations (e.4) (1)
Gross Revenue
12,082
-606
11,476
109
11,585
6,945
4,760
152
-273
(-) Deductions -1,883 0 -1,883 0 -1,883 -1,047 -789 -47 0
Net Revenue 10,199 -606 9,593 109 9,701 5,898 3,972 105 -273
Energy purchased for resale (2)
Charges on use of the electricity grid
Fuel for electricity production (net of CCC)
Other Non-manageable Generation Costs (3)
-1,327 -92 -1,419 0 -1,419 -1,419 0 0 0
-955 146 -809 0 -809 -1,082 0 0 273
-222 0 -222 0 -222 -222 0 0 0
-66 0 -66 0 -66 -66 0 0 0
Construction costs -1,036 1,036 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Regulatory remeasurements -3,433 3,433 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Contribution Margin 3,160 3,916 7,076 109 7,185 3,109 3,972 105 0
PMSO, excluded Other Generation Costs (3)
-1,593 -16 -1,609 228 -1,381
Provisions -133 130 -3 -95 -98
Results from asset sale -105 610 504 -504 0
Other income and expenses 57 0 57 -57 0
Results, before Equity holdings
1,385 4,640
6,025
-319
5,706
Equity holdings -126 -78 -205 0 -205
D&A
-1,131 -483
-1,615
0
-1,615
Financial Result
-2,555
-73
-2,627
229
-2,398
Income Tax and Social Contribution
1,102 -1,432
-330
86
-244
Net Income -1,325 2,573 1,248 -4 1,245
EBT -2,427 4,006 1,578 -90 1,488
EBIT 127 4,078 4,206 -319 3,887
EBITDA 1,259 4,561 5,820 -319 5,501
Eliminations: These refer to the portion of transmission system usage charges paid by AXIA Energia's generators to the Company's own transmission companies, which receive them in the form of RAP. For accounting consolidation purposes (Tables 5 and 6), these amounts are eliminated from both transmission revenue and generation usage charges. For management purposes, gross transmission revenue in 2Q25 is R$ 4,760 million, and including the accounting elimination of R$ 273 million, this translates into accounting revenue of R$ 4,488 million. In the case of generation connection charges costs, for management purposes, the value in 2Q25 is R$ 1,082 million, and including the accounting elimination of R$ 273 million, this translates into an accounting cost of R$ 809 million.
Energy purchased for resale includes: (a) short-term purchases under contracts with terms of less than 12 months; (b) structural purchases under contracts with terms of 12 months or more; and (c) the results of agents with negative CCEE settlement balances during the period. Intercompany purchases are excluded, as they are eliminated upon consolidation.
The "RHR Hedge Cost" and "Other Operating Costs" lines, related to generation segment costs, make up the "Other PMSO Costs" line under the accounting view. For a better understanding of the contribution margin by segment, from a management perspective, both lines are allocated in the composition of the contribution margin from generation. In 2Q25, the adjusted regulatory PMSO under the accounting view totaled R$ 1,448 million, composed of R$ 45 million in RHR hedge costs and R$ 21 million in other generation operating costs, both allocated in the margin from generation, and R$ 1,381 million in other manageable costs and expenses components for personnel, materials, services and others. At the same time, in 2Q25, the adjusted IFRS PMSO from an accounting perspective totaled R$ 1,431 million, comprised of R$ 45 million in RHR hedging costs and R$ 21 million in other generation operating costs, both allocated to the margin from generation, and R$ 1,365 million in other manageable costs and expenses components related to personnel, materials, services, and others.
Generation Segment
Revenue by Contracting Environment
Recurring regulatory revenue was R$ 7,106 million in 2Q26, in line with adjusted IFRS generation revenue. In 2Q25, recurring regulatory revenue was R$ 6,945 million, R$ 15 million less than the adjusted IFRS generation revenue. This difference reflected the accounting treatment of the portion of revenue from Amazonas Energia related to previously unpaid amounts, following a change in the assessment of receivables. Under IFRS, these amounts were recognized as revenue, while under regulatory accounting-where such recognition had already occurred-there was also a reversal of the provision recorded at that time. The difference, which had been recognized in previous comparison periods, had the same nature at that time.
Regulatory revenue in the regulated market was R$ 1,657 million in 2Q26, down 30% from the R$ 2,365 million recorded in 2Q25, with two main factors contributing to this:
A R$ 740 million reduction reflecting the absence in 2Q26 of revenue from thermal power plant energy sales, following the divestment completed on October 9, 2025
A R$ 40 million1 provision recorded in 2Q26 related to reimbursements to counterparties under availability contracts in the regulated market (ACR) and reserve energy, due to underdelivery of contracted wind energy as a result of insufficient generation
Table 17 - Generation revenue by contracting environment (R$ mn)
Revenue Generation
Volume (aMW) (a)
Price (R$/MWh) (b)
Regulatory Revenue
(c) = (a) x (b)
2Q26
% Y/Y
% Q/Q
2Q26
% Y/Y
% Q/Q
2Q26
% Y/Y
% Q/Q
(+) Regulated Market
3,442
-13.9
-7.5
220
-18.6
1.4
1,657
-30.0
-5.2
Existing
3,320
1.3
-7.6
225
2.9
1.8
1,631
4.2
-4.8
Reimbursement from ACR-d and CER (1)
0
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
-40
0.0
18.0
M&As (2)
122
35.1
-6.3
246
-19.9
1.6
66
8.2
-3.8
Thermal
0
-100.0
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0
-100.0
0.0
(+) Free Market
6,883
-9.7
2.1
191
24.4
-1.0
2,873
12.3
2.2
Existing
6,830
-10.4
2.3
191
24.4
-1.0
2,851
11.5
2.4
M&As (2)
53
0.0
-17.0
185
0.0
1.3
21
0.0
-15.0
(+) O&M (Quotas)
1,192
-47.0
-6.1
109
4.6
8.8
283
-44.5
3.2
Existing
1,133
-49.6
-10.8
103
-0.7
3.3
255
-50.0
-6.8
M&As (2)
59
0.0
0.0
213
0.0
0.0
28
0.0
0.0
(+) ST Market (CCEE) (4)
5,111
27.7
-18.4
205
18.6
-39.5
2,294
51.5
-50.1
(=) Revenue with energy sold
16,628
-6.9
-7.6
196
9.9
-19.3
7,106
2.3
-24.6
(+) Other
-
-
-
-
-
-
0
-100.0
0.0
(=) Total Revenue
-
-
-
-
-
-
7,106
3.9
-24.6
Recurring
- - - - - -
7,106
2.3
-24.6
Non-recurring
- - - - - -
0
n.m.
0.0
1 Amount related to impact on gross revenue. The impact on net revenue was R$ 36 million.
Revenue Generation
Regulatory Revenue (c)
Accounting Adjustment
(d) (5)
Accounting Revenue
(e) = (c) + (d)
2Q26
2Q25
1Q26
2Q26
2Q25
1Q26
2Q26
2Q25
% Y/Y
1Q26
% Q/Q
1,657
2,365
1,748
0
15
0
1,657
2,381
-30.4%
1,748
-5.2
2,873
2,557
2,810
0
0
0
2,873
2,557
12.3%
2,810
2.2
283
510
274
0
0
0
283
510
-44.5%
274
3.2
2,294
1,514
4,596
0
0
0
2,294
1,514
51.5%
4,596
-50.1
Regulated Market
Free Market O&M (Quotas)
Short-term market (4)
Energy Sales
7,106
6,946
9,428
0
15
0
7,106
6,962
2.1%
9,428
-24.6
Others
0
-111
0
0
0
0
0
-111
-100.0%
0
0.0
Total Revenue
7,106
6,836
9,428
0
15
0
7,106
6,851
3.7%
9,428
-24.6
Recurring
7,106
6,945
9,428
0
15
0
7,106
6,960
2.1%
9,428
-24.6
Non-recurring
0
-109
0
0
0
0
0
-109
n.m.
0
0.0
Provision due to energy committed under ACR-d and CER contracts, but neither generated nor supplied.
M&A: includes revenue from assets in which AXIA Energia's ownership interest changed during the previous 12 months. In 2Q26, the R$ 66 million M&A contribution to regulated market revenue reflects the consolidation of the Três Irmãos HPP following the acquisition, completed on June 2, 2026, of all shares in Juno Participações e Investimentos S.A. held by its former shareholders. Juno held a 50.1% controlling interest in Tijoá Energia, while AXIA Energia already held the remaining 49.9%. Tijoá Energia holds the concession for the Três Irmãos HPP.
Short-term market: the Brazilian electric energy trading chamber (CCEE).
The differences between IFRS and regulatory revenues in 2Q25 refer to energy sold and unpaid for by Amazonas Energia, which was not recognized as revenue under IFRS accounting, but recorded under regulatory accounting, where it was fully provisioned.
Regulatory Margin from Generation
The contribution margin from generation captures the value added by this segment's results, considering energy trading and directly related costs, thus excluding Personnel, Materials, Services, and Other expenses.
The contribution of generation to the results increased to R$ 3,653 million in 2Q26 from R$ 3,109 million in 2Q25. This result primarily reflects the higher contribution from energy sales in the free market (ACL) and settlements in the short-term market (MCP). This increase more than offset lower sales from thermal power plants and the reduced contribution from energy remunerated under the quota regime, reflecting the removal from this regime of plants whose concessions were renewed following privatization.
The main drivers for the MCP result are:
Higher volume of energy available, reflecting the additional energy released for sale following the end of the quota regime along with higher GSF (99.2% in 2Q26 vs 95.6% in 2Q25)
Higher short-term price (PLD) in the North, Northeast, and South submarkets, offsetting the drop in the Southeast/Central-West
Higher contribution from hourly allocation of contracted volumes (modulação)
In unit terms, the margin by volume of available energy (energy resource) increased to R$ 106/MWh in 2Q26 from R$ 90/MWh in 2Q25.
It is worth noting that, when excluding the thermal power plant results (Table 19), the unit contribution margin rose to R$ 106/MWh in 2Q26 from R$ 86/MWh in 2Q25, while energy resources increased in the period, up to 15,767 aMW from 15,310 aMW.
Considering only the energy traded in the ACL and settled in the MCP, the contribution margin increased to R$ 96/MWh in 2Q26 from R$ 73/MWh in 2Q25, resulting in a contribution margin of R$ 2,329 million.
Table 18 - Generation - adjusted contribution margin, regulatory (R$ mn)
2Q26
2Q25
%
1Q26
%
6M26
6M25
%
Gross Revenue
7,106
6,945
2.3
9,428
-24.6
16,533
13,968
18.4
Taxes
-636
-671
-5.2
-706
-10.0
-1,342
-1,392
-3.6
Sector charges
-364
-376
-3.2
-398
-8.4
-762
-686
11.1
Net Revenue
6,106
5,898
3.5
8,323
-26.6
14,429
11,890
21.4
Energy purchased for resale (1)
-1,300
-1,419
-8.4
-1,226
6.0
-2,526
-3,142
-19.6
Charges on use of the electricity grid (2)
-1,077
-1,082
-0.5
-1,038
3.7
-2,115
-2,204
-4.0
Fuel for electricity production (net of CCC (3))
0
-222
n.m.
-2
-99.5
-2
-782
-99.8
Other Non-manageable Generation Costs
-76
-66
15.2
-75
1.7
-151
-123
23.1
GSF Insurance (4)
-52
-45
15.5
-53
-2.3
-105
-81
29.1
Others (5)
-24
-21
14.6
-22
11.5
-46
-41
11.3
Contribution Margin
3,653
3,109
17.5
5,982
-38.9
9,635
5,639
70.9
Resources (MWm) (6)
15,767
15,786
-0.1
17,522
-10.0
16,640
17,327
-4.0
Unit Margin (R$/MWh)
106
90
17.7
158
-32.9
133
75
77.9
Energy purchased for resale includes: (a) short-term purchases under contracts with terms of less than 12 months; (b) structural purchases under contracts with terms of 12 months or more; and (c) the results of agents with negative CCEE settlement balances during the period. Intercompany purchases are excluded, as they are eliminated upon consolidation.
Does not consider the accounting elimination effect of charges paid to the Company's own transmission segment.
CCC: Conta de Consumo de Combustíveis, or Fuel Consumption Account, is responsible for management of payments made by distribution and transmission companies to subsidize the costs of generators serving Isolated Systems.
RHR: Renegotiation of Hydrological Risk
Others: association contributions (CCEE and ONS) and other costs.
Includes own resources and structural purchases, taking into account contracts with a supply duration longer than 12 months.
Table 19 - Generation, ex thermal power plants - adjusted contribution margin, regulatory (R$ mn)
2Q26
2Q25
%
1Q26
%
6M26
6M25
%
Gross Revenue
7,106
6,205
14.5
9,428
-24.6
16,533
11,937
38.5
Taxes
-636
-622
2.2
-706
-10.0
-1,342
-1,273
5.4
Sector charges
-364
-377
-3.3
-398
-8.4
-762
-686
11.1
Net Revenue
6,106
5,207
17.3
8,323
-26.6
14,429
9,977
44.6
Energy purchased for resale (1)
-1,300
-1,272
2.2
-1,226
6.0
-2,526
-2,679
-5.7
Charges on use of the electricity grid (2)
-1,077
-995
8.2
-1,038
3.7
-2,115
-1,987
6.5
Fuel for electricity production (net of CCC (3))
0
0
0.0
0
0.0
0
0
0.0
Other Non-manageable Generation Costs
-76
-66
15.2
-75
1.7
-151
-123
23.1
GSF Insurance (4)
-52
-45
15.5
-53
-2.3
-105
-81
29.1
Others (5)
-24
-21
14.6
-22
11.5
-46
-41
11.3
Contribution Margin
3,653
2,873
27.2
5,984
-38.9
9,637
5,189
85.7
Resources (MWm) (6)
15,767
15,310
3.0
17,522
-10.0
16,640
16,738
-0.6
Unit Margin (R$/MWh)
106
86
23.5
158
-32.9
133
71
86.8
Energy purchased for resale includes: (a) short-term purchases under contracts with terms of less than 12 months; (b) structural purchases under contracts with terms of 12 months or more; and (c) the results of agents with negative CCEE settlement balances during the period. Intercompany purchases are excluded, as they are eliminated upon consolidation.
Does not consider the accounting elimination effect of charges paid to the Company's own transmission segment.
CCC: Conta de Consumo de Combustíveis, or Fuel Consumption Account, is responsible for management of payments made by distribution and transmission companies to subsidize the costs of generators serving Isolated Systems.
RHR: Repactuação do Risco Hidrológico, or Renegotiation of the Hydrological Risk
Others: association contributions (CCEE and ONS) and other costs.
Includes own resources and structural purchases, taking into account contracts with a supply duration longer than 12 months.
Table 20 - Generation - adjusted contribution margin, regulatory - by contracting environment (R$ mn)
2Q26
2Q25
1Q26
Total (a)=(b)+(c)
+(d)+(e)
Thermal (b)
Quota (c)
ACR
(d)
ACL + MCP
(e)
ACL + MCP
% Y/Y
ACL + MCP
% Q/Q
Gross Revenue
7,106
0
274
1,748
5,084
4,051
25.5
7,406
-31.3
(-) Adjustment
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0
0
0.0
Adjusted Gross Revenue
7,106
0
274
1,748
5,084
4,051
25.5
7,406
-31.3
(-) Taxes
-636
0
-24
-156
-455
-407
11.7
-555
-18.0
(-) Sector Charges
-364
0
-25
-87
-252
-231
8.7
-287
-12.4
(-) Energy purchased for resale (1)
-1,300
0
0
0
-1,300
-1,272
2.2
-1,226
6.0
(-) Charges on use of the electricity grid (2)
-1,077
0
-89
-256
-732
-595
23.0
-720
1.7
(-) Fuel for electricity production (3)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0
0
0.0
-76
0
-1
-58
-17
-14
25.2
-17
1.6
(-) Other Non-manageable Generation Costs
GSF Insurance (4)
-52
0
0
-52
0
0
0.0
0
0.0
Others (5)
-24
0
-1
-6
-17
-14
25.2
-17
1.6
Contribution Margin (f)
3,653
0
134
1,190
2,329
1,531
52.2
4,601
-49.4
Own Resources (MWm)
14,479
14,820
-2.3
16,267
-11.0
(-) Quotas
-1,192
-2,248
-47.0
-1,270
-6.1
(-) ACR (includes thermal plants)
-3,442
-3,993
-13.8
-3,720
-7.5
(+) Structural Purchases
1,288
966
33.3
1,255
2.6
Resources (MWm) (6)
11,133
9,544
16.6
12,532
-11.2
Resources (MWh thousand) (6) (g)
24,315
20,845
16.6
27,070
-10.2
R$/MWh (f)/(g)
96
73
30.4
170
-43.6
Energy purchased for resale includes: (a) short-term purchases under contracts with terms of less than 12 months; (b) structural purchases under contracts with terms of 12 months or more; and (c) the results of agents with negative CCEE settlement balances during the period. Intercompany purchases are excluded, as they are eliminated upon consolidation.
Does not consider the accounting elimination effect of charges paid to the Company's own transmission segment.
Net of CCC: Conta de Consumo de Combustíveis, or Fuel Consumption Account, is responsible for management of payments made by distribution and transmission companies to subsidize the costs of generators serving Isolated Systems.
RHR: Renegotiation of Hydrological Risk
Others: association contributions (CCEE and ONS) and other costs.
Includes own resources and structural purchases, considering contracts with a supply term longer than 12 months.
Transmission Segment Regulatory Margin from Transmission
Net transmission revenue comprises gross revenue and its respective deductions and, for management purposes, represents the contribution margin of this segment.
Gross transmission revenue is based on the Allowed Annual Revenue (RAP) and the Adjustment Portion (PA) approved by ANEEL for the current tariff cycle, 2025/2026 (from July 1, 2025, to June 30, 2026). It is worth noting that the PA of the current tariff cycle is a contractual mechanism established by the regulator to compensate for any deficit or surplus between the revenue billed and the RAP approved in the previous cycle.
In addition, gross revenue includes:
taxes and charges that are not part of the RAP (gross up)
discounts for unavailability
additional RAP related to new facilities that entered into operations after the approval
pass-through items, for which transmission companies act solely as collection agents, and mismatches between approved RAP and billed revenue, both compensated in the following tariff cycle through the PA
Net revenue does not include accounting eliminations relating to the intercompany portion of Transmission System Usage Charges (EUST) paid by AXIA Energia's generation companies to transmission companies within the Group. Deductions include taxes (PIS/COFINS, ICMS and ISS) and sector charges (CDE, PROINFA, TFSEE, R&D and RGR).
Provision related to regulatory restitution assets and liabilities: accounting practice
In 1Q26, the Company started recognizing in the transmission margin a provision for restitution assets and liabilities arising from pass-through items or tariff differences collected through revenue. These amounts do not belong to the Company, which acts solely as a collection agent and returns them through PA Measurement (PA Apuração) in the subsequent tariff cycle, in accordance with the existing mechanism.
This provision will be reversed when the compensation for these items, classified under PA Measurement or PA Other Adjustments (PA Outros Ajustes), is effectively recognized in revenue in the subsequent tariff cycle.
This practice has no cash impact. Its purpose is to smooth revenue recognition across different tariff cycles, aligning it more closely with the RAP collection profile. This treatment applies only for regulatory reporting purposes, as under IFRS the collection and subsequent return of pass-through items are already reflected in the contract asset recognized on the balance sheet.
Provision related to regulatory restitution assets and liabilities: recognition in 2Q26
The amount recognized in 2Q26 was R$ 40 million, consisting of:
R$ 168 million related to the recognition of a provision for pass-through items collected through revenue during 2Q26
R$ 128 million related to the reversal of the provision recorded in 1Q26, equivalent to 1/4 of the amount approved for the current tariff cycle and reflecting the pass-through items collected in the 2024/25 tariff cycle and returned in the 2025/26 cycle
From 2Q26 onward, provisions will reflect the pass-through items collected in each quarter and will be reversed in the subsequent tariff cycle as the corresponding deduction is recognized in revenue under PA Measurement.
Net Regulatory Revenue
Net regulatory transmission revenue totaled R$ 4,025 million in 2Q26, remaining stable YoY, primarily due to a reduction in negative PA in the current tariff cycle. This reduction mainly reflected the absence in 2Q26 of the negative component recognized in 2Q25 in connection with the postponement of the 2023 Periodic Tariff Review (RTP), pursuant to ANEEL Resolution No. 3,344/2024, which applied exclusively to the 2024/25 tariff cycle.
It is worth noting that the RAP variation was primarily explained by:
The repositioning of RBSE's financial component
The review of resources linked to the 2023 RTP
The addition of RAP from reinforcement and improvement projects authorized by the regulator
Other effects, including mismatches between the approved RAP for facilities used exclusively by distribution companies and the amounts actually received following subsequent tariff adjustments related to those facilities, as well as changes in the RAP under bilateral transmission system connection agreements
Additional details and explanations, including an analysis of transmission revenue and a breakdown of the Adjustment Portion (PA), are available in the "Modeling Support - Transmission" spreadsheet in the Results Center section of the Company's Investor Relations website.
Table 21 - Transmission - adjusted contribution margin, regulatory (R$ mn)
Approved RAP and Adjustment Portion
4,018 3,864
4.0
4,018
0.0
8,036 7,727
4.0
RAP (1)
PA (1)
4,134 4,246 -2.6 4,134
-117 -382 -69.5 -117
0.0
0.0
8,269 8,491 -2.6
-233 -764 -69.5
Taxes and Sector Charges (2)
Unavailability Discount (3) RAP Addition: new facilities
Pass-through items and mismatches between RAP and billed revenue (4)
Reimbursement asset and liability provision (5)
Other mismatches (6)
561
-65
68
246
585
-64
40
270
-4.2
0.7
68.1
-9.0
574
-66
56
320
-2.3 1,134 1,173
-1.6 -131 -131
21.4 124 71
-23.3 566 477
-3.3
0.1
75.6
18.6
-40
-46
0
65
0.0
n.m.
-725
9
-94.4
n.m.
-766
-36
0
140
0.0
n.m.
Tributes
Sector Charges (8)
-454
-263
-457
-332
-0.7
-20.8
-474
-286
-4.2
-8.1
-928
-549
-863
-670
7.5
-18.2
%
6M25
6M26
%
1Q26
%
2Q25
2Q26
Net Revenue 4,025 3,972 1.3 3,426 17.5 7,451 7,924 -6.0
Gross Revenue (7) 4,741 4,760 -0.4 4,186 13.3 8,927 9,457 -5.6
RAP and PA: Considers 1/4 of the amounts approved for the tariff cycle in effect during the quarter, as well as proportional amounts accrued throughout the year.
Includes (a) PIS/COFINS and (b) CDE/Proinfa. Both are pass-through costs, collected by AXIA Energia from consumers.
Discount associated with Variable Portion (PV), suspension of Base Payment (PB) due to unavailability, and pending items in Release Terms (TL).
Items to be deducted in Adjustment Portion (PA) in the following tariff cycle, divided into two groups:
(4.a) Pass-through items, for which transmission companies act solely as collection agents: (i) apportionment of prepayment and deferrals; (ii) transfers to the CDE Fund related to uncollected grid usage charges; and (iii) complementary credit notices (AVCs) associated with the termination of Transmission System Use Contracts (CUST) by generators.
(4.b) Mismatches between the approved RAP and billing carried out by the ONS through AVCs, associated with: (i) Basic Border Network and other Shared Transmission Facilities (DIT); and (ii) (DIT) exclusively used by Itaipu.
Provision related exclusively to pass-through items for which transmission companies act solely as collection agents (item 4.a), to be deducted through the PA in the following tariff cycle. The reversal of such provisions occurs when the correspondingPA deduction is effectively recognized in the income statement in the subsequent cycle.
Other mismatches relative to the approved RAP for the current tariff cycle, including: (a) mismatches between Transmission and Distribution Annual Adjustments; (b) bilateral Transmission Connection Contracts (CCT), and (c) other diverse effects, each with limited individual impact.
Does not consider the accounting elimination effect of charges paid to the Company's own transmission segment. Eliminations refer to transactions between companies within the same group, i.e., AXIA Energia companies. These include transmission system usage charges paid by the Company's generation companies to its transmission companies, which are received as RAP. For consolidation purposes, such amounts are eliminated from transmission revenue and generation usage costs.
Sector Charges includes: RGR, R&D, TFSEE, CDE, and Proinfa.
Key events in the Transmission Segment
During the quarter, four key events stood out in the transmission segment:
Periodic Review of the 2026 RAP for Tendered Concession Agreements
Annual RAP Adjustment for the 2026/27 Cycle
Annual RAP Adjustment-Adjustment Portion (PA)-for the 2026/27 Cycle
Transmission System Usage Charge for the 2026/27 Cycle
These events relate to the determination of the RAP under transmission concession agreements for the 2026/27 cycle.
Additional information is available in Appendices 4, 5, 6 and 7 at the end of this report.
Operating Costs and Expenses - IFRS
Table 22 - Operating costs and expenses (R$ mn)
2Q26
2Q25
%
1Q26
%
6M26
6M25
%
Energy purchased for resale (1)
1,300
1,327
-2.1
1,226
6.0
2,526
2,867
-11.9
Charges on use of the electricity grid
964
955
1.0
927
4.0
1,892
1,951
-3.0
Fuel for electricity production
0
222
n.m.
2
-99.5
2
782
-99.8
Construction
1,441
1,036
39.2
1,172
23.0
2,613
1,781
46.7
Personnel, Material, Services and Others
1,578
1,659
-4.9
1,465
7.8
3,043
3,337
-8.8
Depreciation and Amortization
1,233
1,131
9.0
1,253
-1.6
2,485
2,244
10.8
Operating provisions
281
133
n.m.
520
-45.9
802
260
n.m.
Result from asset sale
83
105
-21.2
803
-89.7
886
105
n.m.
Regulatory remeasurements
0
3,433
n.m.
0
0.0
0
4,385
n.m.
Costs and expenses
6,881
10,002
-31.2
7,368
-6.6
14,249
17,712
-19.6
Non-recurring events
(-) Non-recurring PMSO events
-107
-228
-53.0
-23
n.m.
-130
-419
-68.9
(-) Non-recurring provisions
-204
43
n.m.
-453
-55.0
-657
3
n.m.
(-) Result from asset sale
-83
-105
-21.2
-803
-89.7
-886
-105
n.m.
(-) Regulatory remeasurements
0
-3,433
n.m.
0
0.0
0
-3,433
n.m.
Adjusted Costs and Expenses
6,487
6,279
3.3
6,089
6.5
12,575
13,757
-8.6
Energy purchased for resale includes: (a) short-term purchases under contracts with terms of less than 12 months; (b) structural purchases under contracts with terms of 12 months or more; and (c) the results of agents with negative CCEE settlement balances during the period. Intercompany purchases are excluded, as they are eliminated upon consolidation.
Energy purchased for resale, charges on the use of electricity grid, fuel for electricity production, and construction costs comprise the generation and transmission margins. The explanation of the remaining lines, including PMSO (Personnel, Materials, Services, and Other), is provided below.
Personnel, Material, Services and Others
-
Personnel: adjusted balance of R$ 754 million in 2Q26, down R$ 30 million when compared to the R$ 784 million in 2Q25, with the main effects being:
R$ 90 million decrease due to the higher capitalization of personnel costs, reflecting increased investment activity during the period
R$ 37 million increase in variable compensation, reflecting changes implemented in late 2025 to the profit-sharing (PLR) and long-term incentive (ILP) programs to strengthen the alignment of performance and value creation with the Company's strategic priorities
R$ 25 million increase in compensation, payroll charges and benefits, mainly due to higher headcount and compensation adjustments under the newly negotiated Collective Bargaining Agreement
Non-recurring effects: R$ 65 million, being:
R$ 57 million from severance costs
R$ 8 million from VDPs
-
Materials: adjusted balance of R$ 55 million in 2Q26, up R$ 13 million when compared to the R$ 42 million recorded in 2Q25, mainly explained by:
R$ 8 million increase in expenses related to contractual adjustments and increases in fuel prices
R$ 6 million increase in maintenance expenses due to a greater concentration of maintenance activities in 2Q26, compared with 2025, when such activities were concentrated in 1Q25
There were no non-recurring effects in the quarter.
-
Services: adjusted balance of R$ 515 million in 2Q26, up R$ 74 million when compared to the R$ 441 million in 2Q25, driven by:
R$ 28 million increase in expenses due to the expanded scope of operational maintenance contracts with suppliers, reflecting the addition of new safety requirements and a greater concentration of maintenance activities in 2Q26, compared with 2025, when such activities were concentrated in 1Q25
R$ 23 million increase in marketing expenses, related to rebranding
R$ 10 million in higher expenses related to strengthening the cloud IT infrastructure
R$ 10 million increase in real estate expenses, reflecting contractual adjustments and an increase in the scope of services provided by outsourced teams
Non-recurring effects: R$ 42 million related to success fees paid to legal defense as part of the contingency reduction strategy.
-
Other: adjusted balance of R$ 148 million in 2Q26, down R$ 17 million when compared to the R$ 164 million in 2Q25, notably:
R$ 21 million reduction in judicial expenses
R$19 million increase in expenses due to increased sponsorships, as a result of the rebranding There were no non-recurring effects in the quarter.
For additional details on PMSO, including a breakdown by company and by nature of other costs and expenses, please refer to Appendix 2 - PMSO Breakdown.
Table 23 - Detailed IFRS PMSO (R$ mn)
2Q26
2Q25
%
1Q26
%
6M26
6M25
%
Personnel
811
899
-9.8
746
8.7
1,557
1,755
-11.3
VDP
8
98
-91.4
8
3.9
16
194
-91.5
Material
55
42
31
49.8
10.0
104.6
94
11.6
Services
556
456
22.0
434
28.2
991
894
10.8
Others
148
164
-10.3
227
-34.9
374
401
-6.7
other non-manageable generation costs
76
66
15.2
75
1.7
151
123
23.1
other manageable expenses
71
98
-27.4
152
-52.9
223
278
-19.9
PMSO (a)
1,578
1,659
-4.9
1,465
7.8
3,043
3,337
-8.8
Personnel
-57
-115
-50.5
-6
n.m.
-64
-169
-62.3
VDP
-8
-98
-91.4
-8
3.9
-16
-194
-91.5
Material
0
0
0.0
0
0.0
0
0
0.0
Services
-42
-15
n.m.
-6
n.m.
-47
-57
-16.9
Others
0
0
0.0
-3
n.m.
-3
0
0.0
other non-manageable generation costs
0
0
0.0
0
0.0
0
0
0.0
other manageable expenses
0
0
0.0
-3
n.m.
-3
0
0.0
Non recurring (b)
-107
-228
-53.0
-23
n.m.
-130
-419
-68.9
Personnel
754
784
-3.8
740
2.0
1,494
1,586
-5.8
VDP
0
0
0.0
0
0.0
0
0
0.0
Material
55
42
30.7
50
10.0
105
94
11.6
Services
515
441
16.8
429
20.1
943
837
12.7
Others
148
164
-10.3
223
-34.0
371
401
-7.5
other non-manageable generation costs
other manageable expenses
76
71
66
98
15.2
-27.4
75
149
1.7
-51.9
151
220
123
278
23.1
-21.0
PMSO adjusted (c) = (a) + (b)
1,471
1,431
2.8
1,441
2.1
2,912
2,918
-0.2
PMSO excluding TPP * (c.1)
1,471
1,402
4.9
1,441
2.1
2,912
2,852
2.1
manageable expenses
1,395
1,336
4.4
1,366
2.1
2,761
2,729
1.2
segment **
76
66
15.2
75
1.7
151
123
23.1
0
29
n.m.
0
0.0
0
66
n.m.
non-manageable costs: generation
Thermal Power Plants (c.2)
* TPP: Thermal Power Plants. PMSO of thermal plants sold to Âmbar.
** Other operating costs, related to generation operations: GSF insurance, association contributions, and other items.
Regulatory Remeasurement, Asset Disposal Result, and Other Operating Income and Expenses
- Regulatory Remeasurement - Transmission Contracts: There were no recognitions in this line in 2Q26.
-
Asset disposal result: R$ 83 million expense in 2Q26, primarily related to:
R$ 217 million in expenses arising from the fair value adjustment of the Company's minority interests in transmission SPEs sold to GEBBRAS Participações Ltda on July 15, 2026
R$ 192 million gain arising from the remeasurement of the Company's stake in Tijoá Energia, the concessionaire of the Três Irmãos HPP, following completion of the acquisition on June 2, 2026
R$ 58 million in other M&A-related expenses incurred during the period
-
Other Revenues and Expenses: revenue of R$ 12 million in 2Q26, mainly from the reconciliation of judicial deposits
Operating Provisions
Table 24 - Operating provisions - IFRS (R$ mn)
2Q26
2Q25
%
1Q26
%
6M26
6M25
%
Operating Provisions / Reversals
Provision/Reversal for Litigation
-192
22
n.m.
-349
-45.2
-541
-86
n.m.
Estimated losses on investments
41
21
92.4
10
n.m.
51
34
49.9
Measurement at fair value of assets held for sale
0
0
0.0
0
0.0
0
0
0.0
Provision for Share Conversion - Compulsory Loan
-78
-20
n.m.
-141
-44.6
-220
6
n.m.
ECL - Loans and financing
0
-10
-99.8
0
-85.7
0
-10
-98.3
ECL - Consumers and resellers
12
-79
n.m.
-7
n.m.
5
-98
n.m.
ECL - Other credits
-18
-26
-29.8
10
n.m.
-8
-33
-76.9
Onerous contracts
28
30
-3.6
28
0.0
57
59
-2.8
Results of actuarial reports
-82
-92
-10.8
-82
0.0
-163
-185
-11.6
Other (1)
7
20
-64.6
11
-35.0
18
53
-66.8
Operating Provisions / Reversals
-281
-133
n.m.
-520
-45.9
-802
-260
n.m.
Non-recurring items / Adjustments
204
-43
n.m.
453
-55.0
657
-3
n.m.
Provision for Litigation
192
-22
n.m.
349
-45.2
541
86
n.m.
Estimated losses on investments
-41
-21
92.4
-10
n.m.
-51
-34
49.9
Provision for Share Conversion - Compulsory Loan
78
20
n.m.
141
-44.6
220
-6
n.m.
Onerous contracts
-28
-30
-3.6
-28
0.0
-57
-59
-2.8
Impairment
4
0
0.0
0
0.0
4
0
0.0
Adjusted Provisions/Reversals
-78
-177
-56.1
-68
14.6
-145
-262
-44.7
Positive values in the table above indicate reversal of provision. (1) Primarily includes impairment and RGR refunds.
-
Provision for litigation: provision of R$ 192 million in 2Q26 compared to a reversal of R$ 22 million in 2Q25. The R$ 214 million variation was explained by:
Compulsory Loan: Contributed a net reversal of R$ 98 million in 2Q26, compared to the net reversal of R$ 246 million in 2Q25, reflecting the lower average ticket of cases settled through legal agreements. It is worth noting that, unlike other provisions, the monetary restatement related to the compulsory loan provision is recognized under financial results.
Other events, unrelated to compulsory loan proceedings, contributing to results as follows:
Changes in provision balances: provision of R$ 69 million in 2Q26, in line with 2Q25
Monetary restatement: R$ 221 million expense in 2Q26 compared to R$ 51 million in 2Q25, mainly due to updates to inflation adjustment indices.
- Share conversion process - Compulsory Loan: R$ 78 million provision in 2Q26, compared to a R$ 20 million provision in 2Q25. This result reflects the impact from the conversion of Class B preferred shares into common shares upon the migration to B3's Novo Mercado, together with the mark-to-market effect based on the LTM average price of those shares.
- Expected Credit Losses (ECL) - Consumers and Resellers: reversal of R$ 12 million in 2Q26, compared to a provision of R$ 79 million in 2Q25 due to the recognition, in 2Q25, of R$ 81 million related to Amazonas Energia, without a corresponding entry in 2Q26.
-
Personnel: adjusted balance of R$ 754 million in 2Q26, down R$ 30 million when compared to the R$ 784 million in 2Q25, with the main effects being:
Equity Holdings - IFRS
The main highlights of equity income were as follows:
- Transnorte Energia (TNE): The improvement in 2Q26 reflects the negative impact recorded in 2Q25 following the revision of CAPEX used to calculate the return on contract assets
- Eletronuclear: No income was recognized in 2Q26 as the asset was classified as held-for-sale in 3Q25
- ISA Energia: The improvement in 2Q26 reflects the negative impact recorded in 2Q25 from the regulatory remeasurement arising from lower cash flows associated with the financial component of the RBSE under the transmission concession agreement extended pursuant to Law No. 12,783/2013
- Equatorial Maranhão: Variation resulting from the recognition of equity income from 2Q25 and 3Q25
- IE Madeira: No income was recognized in 2Q26 as the asset was classified as held-for-sale
Table 25 - Equity holdings (R$ mn)
2Q26
2Q25
%
1Q26
%
6M26
6M25
%
Highlights Affiliates (a) 284 -45 n.m. 319 -11.0 603 412 46.3
Equatorial Maranhão
90
0
n.m.
139
-35.3
228
228
0.0
ISA Energia
141
25
472.0
132
7.1
273
159
71.2
Eletronuclear (1)
0
-147
n.m.
0
0.0
0
-84
n.m.
Other Affiliates
53
78
-31.4
49
9.4
102
108
-6.1
Highlights SPEs (b) (2)
64
-148
n.m.
237
-73.1
301
-101
n.m.
Central Eólica
0
0
0.0
67
n.m.
67
0
0.0
IE Madeira
0
31
n.m.
66
n.m.
66
115
-43.0
Belo Monte Transmissora de Energia S.A. - BMTE
55
27
105.1
66
-16.1
121
83
46.6
Chapecoense
47
55
-15.7
54
-14.2
101
98
2.9
ESBR Jirau
43
22
98.4
53
-17.8
96
61
57.3
Transnorte Energia (TNE)
55
-128
n.m.
46
19.5
100
-77
n.m.
IE Garanhuns
22
23
-4.7
19
19.8
41
38
7.5
Norte Energia
-158
-179
-11.5
-133
19.2
-291
-419
-30.5
Other Holdings (c) (3)
25
67
-62.0
108
-76.6
134
111
20.6
Total Equity Holdings (a) + (b) + (c)
373
-126
n.m.
664
-43.9
1,037
422
145.6
Non-recurring events
(-) Regulatory remeasurements, ISA Energia
0
116
n.m.
0
0.0
0
116
n.m.
Adjusted Equity Holding
373
-10
n.m.
664
-43.9
1,037
539
92.6
1Q26 income was not recognized following the signing of the agreement for the sale of the company's stake.
SPE: special purpose entities.
Includes movements in the balance sheet value of affiliates measured at fair value/cost.
Financial Result - IFRS
Table 26 - Financial result (R$ mn)
2Q26
2Q25
%
1Q26
%
6M26
6M25
%
Financial Income
961
1,069
-10.0
1,170
-17.8
2,131
2,142
-0.5
Interest income, fines, commissions and fees
-2
-13
-82.0
0
n.m.
-2
23
n.m.
Income from financial investments
995
1,101
-9.7
1,056
-5.8
2,051
2,159
-5.0
Late payment surcharge on electricity
69
36
93.2
27
n.m.
96
68
41.4
Other financial income
-36
24
n.m.
159
n.m.
123
53
n.m.
(-) Taxes on financial income
-64
-79
-19.1
-73
-11.6
-137
-162
-15.4
Financial Expenses
-2,298
-2,380
-3.4
-2,276
1.0
-4,573
-4,844
-5.6
Debt Charges (1)
-1,452
-1,528
-5.0
-1,403
3.5
-2,855
-3,168
-9.9
Loans, financing and suppliers
-1,441
-1,459
-1.2
-1,396
3.2
-2,837
-2,962
-4.2
Leasing
-11
-70
-83.9
-7
57.7
-18
-206
-91.1
CDE obligation charges (2)
-694
-661
4.9
-701
-1.0
-1,395
-1,323
5.4
River basin revitalization charges (2)
-72
-79
-8.1
-74
-2.9
-146
-157
-6.9
Financial discount for early payment - ENBpar
0
0
0.0
0
0.0
0
0
0.0
Other financial expenses
-80
-111
-28.6
-97
-18.4
-177
-195
-9.5
Net Financial Items
-2,188
-1,244
75.9
-2,021
8.2
-4,209
-3,347
25.7
Monetary changes
-343
-264
30.1
-311
10.4
-654
-548
19.2
Compulsory Loan
-151
-178
-14.9
-148
2.5
-299
-353
-15.3
Others
-192
-86
n.m.
-163
17.6
-355
-196
81.3
Exchange rate variations
2
-12
n.m.
17
-85.3
19
-7
n.m.
Change in fair value of hedged debt net of derivative (1)
-1,105
-587
88.3
-973
13.6
-2,079
-1,554
33.8
Monetary updates - CDE (2)
-650
-316
n.m.
-666
-2.4
-1,316
-1,048
25.5
Monetary updates - river basins (2)
-91
-52
75.7
-88
4.2
-179
-165
8.2
Change in derivative financial instrument not linked to debt protection
0
-14
n.m.
0
0.0
0
-24
n.m.
Financial Results
-3,524
-2,555
37.9
-3,127
12.7
-6,651
-6,049
10.0
Adjustments
Monetary restatement - Compulsory Loan
151
178
-14.9
148
2.5
299
353
-15.3
Adjusted Financial Result
-3,373
-2,377
41.9
-3,079
9.5
-6,452
-5,696
13.3
To properly assess interest expense on total debt, including hedge results contracted to protect part of the debt, the analysis must consider both line items: "debt charges" and "change in fair value of hedged debt, net of derivative." The first reflects interest on the unhedged portion of debt, while the second reflects not only interest on the hedged portion of debt but also fair value changes of the associated hedging instruments.
These obligations were established by Law 14,182/21 (Privatization of Eletrobras, now AXIA Energia) as a condition for obtaining new concession grants for power generation for an additional 30 years. The charges were calculated based on data published in CNPE Resolution 015/2021, considering (a) the present value of the obligation; (b) the future payment flow; and (c) the payment term.
The main variations this quarter were:
- Financial Income: R$ 961 million in 2Q26 compared to R$ 1,069 million in 2Q25, down 10%, due to decreases in average cash balances and the CDI rate during the period
-
Interest expense on debt and change in fair value of hedge: resulting, respectively, from the following expenses:
R$ 1,452 million from debt charges
R$ 1,105 million from the change in fair value of hedged debt, net of derivatives
These lines totaled R$ 2,558 million in 2Q26 compared to R$ 2,116 million in 2Q25. This 21% increase was mainly driven by:
Increase in the outstanding debt balance
Impact of CDI indexation
Adjustment to the carrying amount of the Bonds
It is also worth noting the reduction in leasing charges stemming from the sale of TPPs during the period.
-
Monetary restatement: R$ 343 million expense in 2Q26, up 30% from R$ 264 million in 2Q25. This line comprises two main components:
Monetary restatement excluding amounts related to compulsory loan proceedings: R$ 192 million expense in 2Q26 compared to the R$ 86 million expense in 2Q25, mainly due to higher inflation adjustments on debt, reflecting the increase in the Brazilian CPI (IPCA) from 0.93% in 2Q25 to 1.42% in 2Q26
Monetary restatement related to compulsory loans proceedings: R$ 151 million expense in 2Q26, down from R$ 178 million in 2Q25, reflecting the reduction in provision inventory
Current and Deferred Taxes - IFRS
Recurring expenses for income tax and social contribution improved R$ 79 million, down from R$ 173 million in 2Q25 to R$ 94 million in 2Q26. This change was explained by lower deferred tax recognition, partially offset by lower current tax payments. The latter mainly reflected a lower taxable base at AXIA Energia Norte, following the write-off of the ECL provision on the assignment of Amazonas Energia credits in the quarter.
Non-recurring effects: -R$ 116 million, related to the tax on non-recurring items adjusted on EBT.
Table 27 - Income tax and social contribution (R$ mn)
2Q26
2Q25
%
1Q26
%
6M26
6M25
%
Current income tax and social contribution
104
-254
n.m.
-561
n.m.
-458
-333
37.5
Deferred income tax and social contribution
-82
1,356
n.m.
123
n.m.
42
1,370
-97.0
Income tax and social contribution total
22
1,102
-98.0
-438
n.m.
-416
1,037
n.m.
Adjustments
Constitution/Reversal of Deferred Tax on Tax Loss
0
0
0.0
0
0
0
0
0
Deferred Tax Adjustment on Provision Reversal
0
0
0.00
0
0.00
0
0
0.00
Tax on non-recurrent items adjusted on EBT
-116
0
0.00
-63
83.89
-179
0
0.00
Adjusted income tax and social contribution
-94
-173
-45.8
-501
-81.3
-595
-238
n.m.
Adjusted Current income tax and social contribution
-12
-254
-95.19
-624
-98.05
-637
-333
91.25
Adjusted Deferred income tax and social contribution
-82
80
n.m.
123
n.m.
42
95
-56.1
In 2Q25, the amount of R$ 882 million was recognized in connection with the Regulatory Remeasurement, due to changes in the payment schedule of the RBSE financial component for contracts extended under Law 12,783/2013, for the 2025-26, 2026-27 and 2027-28 cycles, as approved by ANEEL's Board at its 20th Ordinary Public Meeting on June 10, 2025. In 4Q24, the amount of R$ 758 million refers to the regulatory remeasurement of AXIA Energia's contractual assets carried out in 3Q24. Although the remeasurement was recognized in that period, the corresponding deferred tax expense was recorded in 4Q24. On that occasion, the expense was reallocated to 3Q24, in line with its recurring nature in fiscal year 2024, consistent with the treatment given to the taxable event and the expenses of the other subsidiaries recognized in 3Q24 .
The R$396 million recorded in 2Q25 stems from the revision of AXIA Energia Norte's deferred tax assets and liabilities, following the adoption of a new corporate income tax (IRPJ) rate of 6.25%. This lower rate applied following the divestment of its thermal power plants in May 2025, after which the company began operating exclusively with incentivized assets.
-
OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE
Generation Segment Generation Assets
The Company had 81 power plants, including 47 hydroelectric, 33 wind, and 1 solar at the end of 2Q26, considering corporate ventures, shared ownership and stakes via SPEs.
Portfolio installed capacity reached 44,430 MW in 2Q26, with 100% generated from clean sources with low greenhouse gas emissions, representing 17% of Brazil's total installed capacity.
Table 28 - Generation assets
Source
Installed Capacity (MW)
Assured Capacity (aMW)
Accumulated Generated Energy (GWh)
Hydro (47 plants)
43,537
21,208
84,626
Wind Power (33 plants)
892
340
797
Solar (1 plant)
0.93
0.13
0.56
Total (81 plants)
44,430
21,548
85,424
Total energy generated by AXIA Energia fell by 6.2% YoY in 2Q26.
Chart 5 - AXIA Energia - net energy generation (GWh)
Thermal Wind & Solar
Hydro Total
363
0
483
407
37,819
40,651
38,666
41,058
2Q25 (GWh)2Q26 (GWh)
System Data - Installed Capacity and Generation
Brazil's installed capacity was 268,744.56 MW in 2Q26.
Chart 6 - Brazil's installed capacity - by source
19%
1%
8%
13%
41%
Hydro
Thermal
Wind
Solar
Nuclear
Distributed GenerationSource: ANEEL's Generation Information System (SIGA)
18%
Chart 7 - Generated energy SIN - National Interconnected System (GWh)
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
01/26 02/26 03/26 04/26 05/26 06/26
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
Wind Hydraulics Nuclear Solar Thermal
Source: Operating Results 01/01 to 06/30/2026 from the National Operator of the Electric System (ONS)
System Data - Energy Market
Table 29 - PLD
2Q26
2Q25
∆%
1Q26
∆%
GSF (%)
99.16
95.64
3.5 p.p.
91.53
7.6 p.p.
PLD SE (R$/MWh)
206.57
216.45
-4.6
308.14
-33.0
Market
PLD S (R$/MWh)
230.82
224.26
2.9
357.96
-35.5
PLD NE (R$/MWh)
163.50
154.07
6.1
286.79
-43.0
PLD N (R$/MWh)
165.18
154.59
6.8
287.31
-42.5
Chart 8 - GSF (%)
Month
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
June
70%
83%
80%
89%
88%
95%
95%
125%
100%
75%
50%
25%
jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
Chart 9 - Historical average of affluent natural energy (ENA) - SIN (%)
ENA conditions deteriorated in 2Q26, ending the quarter at 81% of SIN's long-term average.
180
160
140
120
100 86
80
60
40
20
0
92
59 96 65 66
90 81
67
06/23 08/23 10/23 12/23 02/24 04/24 06/24 08/24 10/24 12/24 02/25 04/25 06/25 08/25 10/25 12/25 02/26 04/26 06/26
Min and Max (2020-2024) ActualChart 10 - Energy stored in reservoirs (EAR) - SIN (%)
The SIN ended 2Q26 with stored energy at 71%, representing a sequential improvement.
100 87
80 68 71
60 75 44
40
20
0
68 71
56
45
06/23 08/23 10/23 12/23 02/24 04/24 06/24 08/24 10/24 12/24 02/25 04/25 06/25 08/25 10/25 12/25 02/26 04/26 06/26
Min and Max (2020-2024) ActualTransmission Segment
The Company ended 2Q26 with 74.8 thousand km of transmission lines, compared to 73.8 thousand km in 2Q25, as well as 420 substations, of which 301 were Company-owned and 119 were operated by third parties.
Table 30 - Transmission lines (km)
Company
Own(1)
In Partnership (2)
Total
AXIA Energia Nordeste
22,251
1,831
24,083
AXIA Energia Norte
10,988
2,013
13,001
AXIA Energia Sul
12,182
5
12,187
AXIA Energia Holding
22,129
3,429
25,558
Total
67,550
7,278
74,829
Includes TMT (100%) and VSB (100%).
Partnerships consider extensions proportional to the capital invested by AXIA Energia Companies in the venture.
ESG
Table 31 - ESG KPIs 2Q26
Pillar | KPI | 2Q26 | 2Q25 | Change |
Planet 242,709 (Scopes 1, 2 and 3) (tCO2e) | 885,107 | -73% |
Accident Frequency Rate - own 0.75 | 0.48 | 56% |
People Women in the Workforce (%) 21% | 20% | 1 p.p. |
Leadership positions held by women 25% | 25% | 0 p.p. |
Governance Complaints answered on time (%) 92.0% | 100.0% | -8 p.p. |
Accumulated GHG Emissions for the year (1)
Employees (with time off)
(%)
The values presented are preliminary and unaudited, and may be adjusted based on data collection, verification and updating processes.
(1) The reduction in emissions is primarily due to the removal of coal-fired thermoelectric generation from the Company's energy matrix.

