Arab Banking Corporation B S CBAHRAIN: ABC

Regulatory Liquidity Disclosures​​ - 30 June 2026

· Issued by Arab Banking Corporation B S C


Regulatory Liquidity Disclosures 30 June 2026 Bank ABC (Arab Banking Corporation B.S.C.)

Regulatory Liquidity Disclosures

Introduction

In June 2019, the Central Bank of Bahrain (CBB) issued the regulations to banks operating in Bahrain on the reporting of the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) as part of the Basel III reforms.

The main objective of the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) is to promote the short-term resilience of the liquidity risk profile of banks by ensuring that they have sufficient level of high-quality liquid assets (HQLA) to cover net outflows and survive a significant stress scenario lasting for a period of up to 30 calendar days. Under the requirements, the Bank is required to maintain an LCR requirement of at least 100% on a daily basis.

HQLA eligible securities, fall into three categories: Level 1, Level 2A, and Level 2B liquid assets. Level 1 liquid assets, which are of the highest quality and deemed the most liquid is subject to no or little discount (or haircuts) to their market value and may be largely used without limit in the liquidity buffer. Level 2A and 2B securities are recognised as being relatively stable and reliable sources of liquidity, but not to the same extent as Level 1 assets. LCR rules therefore set a 40 per cent composition cap on the combined amount of Level 2A and Level 2B securities that firms may hold in their total eligible liquidity buffer. Level 2B liquid assets, which are considered less liquid and more volatile than Level 2A liquid assets, are subject to large and varying haircuts and may not exceed 15 per cent of the total eligible HQLA.

Bank ABC Group's HQLA comprised primarily "Level 1" securities (86%) with the Central Bank of Bahrain (CBB) and the sovereign and central banks of countries where the Bank has branches and subsidiaries, and also include highly rated corporate debt issuances.

Outflows & Inflows

Expected outflows are generally calculated as a percentage outflow of on-balance sheet items (e.g. funding received) and off-balance sheet commitments (e.g. credit and liquidity lines) made by firms. The

% of outflow varies typically by counterparties per the liquidity rules.

Expected inflows are also generally calculated as a percentage inflow on-balance sheet items and include inflows (e.g. from corporate or retail loans) that will be repaid within 30 days. To ensure a minimum level of liquid asset holdings, and to prevent firms from relying solely on anticipated inflows to meet their liquidity coverage ratio, the prescribed amount of inflows that can offset outflows is capped at 75 per cent of total expected outflows.

The cash-outflows were driven primarily by unsecured wholesale funding and inter-bank borrowings.

The Bank utilises internal Risk Appetite Statement thresholds ("RAS") which act as early warning indicators and safeguards to ensure LCR is maintained above the regulatory minimum requirements at all times.

Bank ABC (Arab Banking Corporation B.S.C.)

Regulatory Liquidity Disclosures

Quantitative Disclosure

The Group continued to maintain a strong average LCR position over the reporting period with a prudent surplus to both Board approved risk appetite and regulatory requirements. The Group's average LCR was 268% in the first quarter of 2026 (compared to March 2026: 290%) driven by stable HQLA holdings and lower net cash outflows, reflecting the Group's focus on high-quality liquid assets across our units and aligned with overall growth in the Group's balance sheet and external liquidity environment. Bank ABC also holds adequate liquidity across all its footprint to meet all local prudential LCR requirements, where applicable.

Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) for the quarter ended 30th June 2026 (continued)

Quantitative Disclosure (continued)

All figures in US$ '000

30 June 26 31 March 26

Total unweighted value (average)**

Total weighted value (average)**

Total unweighted value (average)**

Total weighted value (average)**

High-quality liquid assets

1

Total HQLA

5,521

7,250

Cash outflows

2

Retail deposits and deposits from small

business customers, of which:

3

Stable deposits

4

Less stable deposits

1,869

187

1,854

185

5

Unsecured wholesale funding, of which:

6

Operational deposits (all counterparties) and

deposits in networks of cooperative banks

-

-

-

-

7

Non-operational deposits (all counterparties)

7,911

4,383

8,864

4,780

8

Unsecured debt

-

-

-

-

9

Secured wholesale funding

280

86

10

Additional requirements, of which:

11

Outflows related to derivative exposures and other

collateral requirements

21

21

11

11

12

Outflows related to loss of funding on debt products

-

-

-

-

13

Credit and liquidity facilities

244

28

226

23

14

Other contractual funding obligations

284

284

317

317

15

Other contingent funding obligations

2,055

103

2,081

104

16

Total Cash Outflows

5,287

5,506

Cash inflows

17

Secured lending (eg. reverse repos)

629

-

863

129

18

Inflows from fully performing exposures

4,331

2,892

3,809

2,522

19

Other cash inflows

335

335

359

359

20

Total Cash Inflows

5,295

3,226

5,031

3,010

Cap on cash inflows

75%

3,965

75%

4,130

Total cash inflows after applying the cap

3,226

3,010

Total

adjusted value

Total

adjusted value

21

Total HQLA

5,521

7,250

22

Total net cash outflows

2,060

2,496

23

Liquidity Coverage Ratio (%) Average

268%

290%

** In accordance with the CBB liquidity module, LCR presented above is a simple average of daily LCR of all working days during Q2 2026 and Q1 2026 respectively.

The Consolidated Group LCR ratio as at 30th June 2026 was 267% (31st March 2026: 311%).

Bank ABC (Arab Banking Corporation B.S.C.)

Regulatory Liquidity Disclosures

Introduction

In August 2018, the Central Bank of Bahrain (CBB) issued the regulations to banks operating in Bahrain on the reporting of the Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) effective 31 December 2019. The purpose of this disclosure is to provide the information pursuant to CBB's Liquidity Risk Management module LM 12.5 "General Disclosure Requirements".

The NSFR is a balance sheet metric which requires institutions to maintain a stable funding profile in relation to the characteristics of their assets and off-balance sheet activities over a one-year horizon. It is the ratio between the amount of available stable funding (ASF) and the amount of required stable funding (RSF). ASF factors are applied to balance sheet liabilities and capital, based on their perceived stability and the amount of stable funding they provide. Likewise, RSF factors are applied to assets and off-balance sheet exposures according to the amount of stable funding they require. As per the CBB liquidity disclosure requirement, the Consolidated NSFR is to be published on a quarterly basis. At the last reporting date, the Group NSFR remained above 100 per cent.

The Bank utilises internal Risk Appetite Statement thresholds ("RAS") which act as early warning indicators and safeguards to ensure NSFR is maintained above the regulatory minimum requirements.

Quantitative Disclosure

At 30 June 2026, the Consolidated Group NSFR was stable at 123% (March 2026 : 127%), well above the regulatory minimum. Available Stable Funding at Group level as of 30 June 2026 was around US$ 23.0 billion (March 2026: US$ 23.2 billion) as against US$ 18.7 billion (March 2026: US$ 18.3 billion) of Required Stable Funding.

The drivers of available stable funding include Bank ABC's robust capital base, substantial and reliable wholesale funding from customers and a retail deposits in MENA units. Required stable funding include financing various customers including non-financial corporates, sovereigns, PSE's, financial institutions and retail and small business customers. Bank ABC's HQLA requires minimal funding mainly due to the significant component of Level 1 assets in the portfolio.

Bank ABC (Arab Banking Corporation B.S.C.)

Regulatory Liquidity Disclosures

Quantitative Disclosure (continued)

All figures in US$ '000

30 June 26

31 March 26

Unweighted Values (i.e. before applying relevant factors)

Unweighted Values (i.e. before applying relevant factors)

No specified maturity

Less than 6 months

Over

6 months and less than one year

Over one year

Total weighted value

No specified maturity

Less than

6 months

Over

6 months and less than one year

Over one year

Total weighted value

Available Stable Funding (ASF):

2

Regulatory Capital

4,435

4,435

4,265

4,265

3

Other Capital Instruments

722

287

1,009

727

289

1,015

4

Retail deposits and deposits from small business customers:

5

Stable deposits

-

-

-

-

6

Less stable deposits

2,363

625

391

3,080

2,351

597

374

3,027

7

Wholesale funding:

8

Operational deposits

9

Other wholesale funding

22,914

6,424

6,925

14,439

22,490

7,400

6,889

14,868

10

Other liabilities:

11

NSFR derivative liabilities

-

21

12

All other liabilities not included in the above categories

843

-

739

-

13

Total ASF

22,963

23,176

Required Stable Funding (RSF):

14

Total NSFR high-quality liquid assets (HQLA)

14,794

88

-

-

987

13,914

131

-

-

907

15

Deposits held at other financial institutions for operational purposes

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

16

Performing loans and securities:

17

Performing loans to financial institutions secured by Level 1 HQLA

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

18

Performing loans to financial institutions secured by non-level 1 HQLA and unsecured performing loans to

financial institutions

-

4,561

1,465

1,101

2,486

-

4,864

1,399

876

2,275

19

Performing loans to non- financial corporate clients, loans to retail and small business customers, and

loans to sovereigns, central banks and PSEs, of which:

7,454

2,577

6,681

10,694

7,238

2,666

6,657

10,611

20

- With a risk weight of less than or equal to 35% as per the CBB Capital Adequacy Ratio guidelines

-

-

-

229

149

-

-

-

150

97

21

Performing residential mortgages, of which:

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

22

With a risk weight of less than or equal to 35% under the CBB Capital Adequacy Ratio Guidelines

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

23

Securities that are not in default and do not qualify as HQLA, including exchange-traded equities

-

708

198

2,342

2,444

-

226

717

2,129

2,281

24

Other assets:

25

Physical traded commodities, including gold

26

Assets posted as initial margin for derivative contracts and contributions to default funds of CCPs

27

NSFR derivative assets

20

20

-

-

28

NSFR derivative liabilities before deduction of variation margin posted

-

-

4

4

29

All other assets not included in the above categories

1,981

490

8

1,051

1,360

3,213

497

40

1,220

1,537

30

OBS items

11,644

582

11,920

596

31

Total RSF

18,722

18,309

32

NSFR (%)

123%

127%

5

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