Appian CorporationNASDAQ: APPN

Appian Announces Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Financial Results

· Issued by Appian Corporation via GlobeNewswire

Fourth quarter cloud subscriptions revenue increased 18% year-over-year to $117.0 million
Full year cloud subscriptions revenue increased 19% year-over year to $437.4 million

MCLEAN, Va., Feb. 19, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Appian (Nasdaq: APPN) today announced financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2025.

Fourth Quarter 2025 Financial Highlights:

  • Revenue: Cloud subscriptions revenue was $117.0 million, up 18% compared to the fourth quarter of 2024. Total subscriptions revenue, which includes sales of our cloud subscriptions, license subscriptions, and maintenance and support, increased 19% year-over-year to $162.3 million. Professional services revenue was $40.6 million, an increase of 36% compared to the fourth quarter of 2024. Total revenue was $202.9 million, up 22% compared to the fourth quarter of 2024. Cloud net annualized recurring revenue (“ARR”) expansion was 114% as of December 31, 2025.

  • Operating (loss) income and non-GAAP operating income: GAAP operating loss was $(0.7) million, compared to GAAP operating income of $5.0 million for the fourth quarter of 2024. Non-GAAP operating income was $17.4 million, compared to non-GAAP operating income of $18.7 million for the fourth quarter of 2024.

  • Net loss and non-GAAP net income (loss): GAAP net loss was $(5.1) million, compared to $(13.6) million for the fourth quarter of 2024. GAAP net loss per share was $(0.07) for the fourth quarter of 2025, compared to $(0.18) for the fourth quarter of 2024. Non-GAAP net income was $11.1 million, compared to non-GAAP net income of $13.2 million for the fourth quarter of 2024. Non-GAAP net income per share was $0.15, compared to the $0.18 net income per share for the fourth quarter of 2024.

  • Adjusted EBITDA: Adjusted EBITDA was $19.7 million, compared to adjusted EBITDA of $21.2 million for the fourth quarter of 2024.

  • Cash flows: Net cash provided by operating activities was $1.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2025 compared to $13.9 million of net cash provided by operating activities for the same period in 2024.

Full Year 2025 Financial Highlights:

  • Revenue: Cloud subscriptions revenue was $437.4 million for the full year 2025, up 19% compared to the full year 2024. Total subscriptions revenue increased 18% year-over-year to $576.5 million for the full year 2025. Professional services revenue was $150.5 million for the full year 2025, compared to $126.5 million for the full year 2024. Total revenue was $726.9 million for the full year 2025, up 18% compared to the full year 2024.

  • Operating income (loss) and non-GAAP operating income: GAAP operating income was $0.6 million for the full year 2025, compared to GAAP operating losses of $(60.9) million for the full year 2024. Non-GAAP operating income was $67.1 million for the full year 2025, compared to non-GAAP operating income $10.2 million for the full year 2024.

  • Net income (loss) and non-GAAP net income (loss): GAAP net income was $1.2 million for the full year 2025, compared to GAAP net loss of $(92.3) million for the full year 2024. GAAP basic and diluted net income per share was $0.02 for the full year 2025, compared to $(1.26) net loss per share for the full year 2024. Non-GAAP net income was $45.6 million for the full year 2025, compared to $(9.4) million of non-GAAP net loss for the full year 2024. Non-GAAP net income per diluted share was $0.61 for the full year 2025, compared to the $(0.13) net loss per share for the full year 2024.

  • Adjusted EBITDA: Adjusted EBITDA was $76.8 million for the full year 2025, compared to adjusted EBITDA of $20.3 million for the full year 2024.

  • Balance sheet and cash flows: As of December 31, 2025, Appian had total cash, cash equivalents, and investments of $187.2 million. Net cash provided by operating activities was $62.9 million for the full year 2025, compared to $6.9 million of net cash provided by operating activities for the full year 2024.

A reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures has been provided in the tables following the financial statements in this press release. An explanation of these measures is also included below under the heading “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

Recent Business Highlights:

Financial Outlook:

As of February 19, 2026, guidance for 2026 is as follows:

  • First Quarter 2026 Guidance:

    • Cloud subscriptions revenue is expected to be between $119.0 million and $121.0 million, representing year-over-year growth of 19% to 21%.

    • Total revenue is expected to be between $189.0 million and $193.0 million, representing a year-over-year increase of 14% to 16%.

    • Adjusted EBITDA is expected to be between $19.0 million and $22.0 million.

    • Non-GAAP net income per share is expected to be between $0.16 and $0.20, assuming weighted average common shares outstanding of 75.1 million.

  • Full Year 2026 Guidance:

    • Cloud subscriptions revenue is expected to be between $502.0 million and $510.0 million, representing year-over-year growth of 15% to 17%.

    • Total revenue is expected to be between $801.0 million and $817.0 million, representing a year-over-year increase of 10% to 12%.

    • Adjusted EBITDA is expected to be between $89.0 million and $99.0 million.

    • Non-GAAP net income per share is expected to be between $0.82 and $0.96, assuming weighted average common shares outstanding of 74.8 million.

Conference Call Details:

Appian will host a conference call today, February 19, 2026, at 8:30 a.m. ET to discuss Appian's financial results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 and business outlook.

To access the call, navigate to the following link(1). Once registered, participants can dial in using their phone with a dial in and PIN, or they can choose the Call Me option for instant dial to their phone. The live webcast of the conference call can also be accessed on the Investor Relations page of our website at https://investors.appian.com.

About Appian

Appian provides process automation technology. We automate complex processes in large enterprises and governments. Our platform is known for its unique reliability and scale. We’ve been automating processes for 25 years and understand enterprise operations like no one else. For more information, visit appian.com. [Nasdaq: APPN]

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement its consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP, Appian provides investors with certain non-GAAP financial performance measures. Appian uses these non-GAAP financial performance measures for financial and operational decision-making and as a means to evaluate period-to-period comparisons. Appian’s management believes these non-GAAP financial measures provide meaningful supplemental information regarding Appian’s performance by excluding certain expenses that may not be indicative of our recurring core business operating results. Appian believes both management and investors benefit from referring to these non-GAAP financial measures in assessing Appian’s performance and when planning, forecasting, and analyzing future periods. These non-GAAP financial measures also facilitate management’s internal comparisons to historical performance as well as comparisons to competitors’ operating results. Appian believes these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors both because (1) they allow for greater transparency with respect to measures used by management in its financial and operational decision-making and (2) they are used by institutional investors and the analyst community to help them analyze the health of Appian’s business.

The non-GAAP financial performance measures include the following: non-GAAP subscriptions cost of revenue, non-GAAP professional services cost of revenue, non-GAAP total cost of revenue, non-GAAP total operating expense, non-GAAP operating income (loss), non-GAAP income tax expense, non-GAAP net income (loss), and non-GAAP net income (loss) per share, basic and diluted. These non-GAAP financial performance measures exclude the effect of stock-based compensation expense, unrealized foreign exchange rate gains and losses, certain non-ordinary litigation-related expenses consisting of legal and other professional fees associated with the Pegasystems cases (net of insurance reimbursements), or Litigation Expense, amortization of the judgment preservation insurance policy, or JPI Amortization, severance costs related to involuntary reductions in our workforce, or Severance Costs, lease impairments and lease-related charges associated with actions taken to reduce the footprint of our leased office spaces, or Lease Impairment and Lease-Related Charges, and a short-swing profit disgorgement paid to us by an investor, or Short-Swing Profit Payment. While some of these items may be recurring in nature and should not be disregarded in the evaluation of our earnings performance, it is useful to exclude such items when analyzing current results and trends compared to other periods as these items can vary significantly from period to period depending on specific underlying transactions or events that may occur. Therefore, while we may incur or recognize these types of expenses in the future, we believe removing these items for purposes of calculating our non-GAAP financial measures provides investors with a more focused presentation of our ongoing operating performance.

Appian also discusses adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial performance measure it believes offers a useful view of the overall operation of its businesses. The Company defines adjusted EBITDA as net (loss) income before (1) other (income) expense, net, (2) interest expense, (3) income tax expense, (4) depreciation expense and amortization of intangible assets, (5) stock-based compensation expense, (6) Litigation Expense, (7) JPI Amortization, (8) Severance Costs, and (9) Lease Impairment and Lease-Related Charges. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to adjusted EBITDA is net income (loss). Users should consider the limitations of using adjusted EBITDA, including the fact this measure does not provide a complete depiction of our operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA is not intended to purport to be an alternative to net income (loss) as a measure of operating performance or to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity.

The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures is not intended to be considered in isolation from, as a substitute for, or superior to the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP, and Appian’s non-GAAP measures may be different from non-GAAP measures used by other companies. For more information on these non-GAAP financial measures, see the reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to their nearest comparable GAAP measures at the end of this press release.

Appian provides guidance ranges for non-GAAP net income (loss) per share and adjusted EBITDA; however, we are not able to reconcile these amounts to their comparable GAAP financial measures without unreasonable efforts because certain information necessary to calculate such measures on a GAAP basis is unavailable, subject to high variability, dependent on future events outside of our control, and cannot be predicted. In addition, Appian believes such reconciliations could imply a degree of precision that might be confusing or misleading to investors. The actual effect of the reconciling items that Appian may exclude from these non-GAAP expense numbers, when determined, may be significant to the calculation of the comparable GAAP measures.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements contained in this press release other than statements of historical facts, including statements regarding Appian’s future financial and business performance for the first quarter and full year 2026, future investment by Appian in its go-to-market initiatives, increased demand for the Appian Platform, market opportunity and plans and objectives for future operations, including Appian’s ability to drive continued subscriptions revenue and total revenue growth, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” “plan,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Appian has based these forward-looking statements on its current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that Appian believes may affect its financial condition, results of operations, business strategy, short-term and long-term business operations and objectives, and financial needs. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including the risks and uncertainties associated with Appian’s market opportunity and the expansion of its core software markets in general, the opportunity and disruptive impact of AI, the effects of increased competition, as well as innovations by new and existing competitors in its market, Appian’s ability to effectively manage or sustain its growth and to maintain profitability Appian’s ability to maintain, or strengthen awareness of, its brand, risks and uncertainties associated with the composition and concentration of Appian’s customer base and their demand for its platform and satisfaction with the services provided by Appian, Appian’s ability to operate in compliance with applicable laws and regulations, Appian’s strategic relationships with third parties, and additional risks and uncertainties set forth in the “Risk Factors” section of Appian’s most recent annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Moreover, Appian operates in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for Appian’s management to predict all risks, nor can Appian assess the impact of all factors on its business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements Appian may make. In light of these risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, Appian cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance, achievements, or events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will occur. Appian is under no duty to update any of these forward-looking statements after the date of this press release to conform these statements to actual results or revised expectations, except as required by law.

Investor Contact
investors@appian.com

Media Contact
Valerie Miller
Senior Manager, Media Relations North America
pr@appian.com

APPIAN CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except par value and share data)

As of December 31,

2025

2024

Assets

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

$

135,810

$

118,552

Short-term investments and marketable securities

51,415

41,308

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $3,362 and $3,396, respectively

255,063

195,069

Deferred commissions, current

35,166

36,630

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

41,970

43,984

Total current assets

519,424

435,543

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $40,747 and $32,142, respectively

32,087

37,109

Goodwill

28,811

25,555

Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $7,301 and $5,341, respectively

1,246

2,240

Right-of-use assets for operating leases

28,075

31,081

Deferred commissions, net of current portion

65,199

60,540

Deferred tax assets

4,850

4,129

Other assets

11,703

24,842

Total assets

$

691,395

$

621,039

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

Current liabilities

Accounts payable

$

6,655

$

4,322

Accrued expenses

18,483

11,388

Accrued compensation and related benefits

61,781

34,223

Deferred revenue

341,281

281,760

Debt

9,598

9,598

Operating lease liabilities

13,181

12,378

Other current liabilities

1,128

1,087

Total current liabilities

452,107

354,756

Long-term debt

231,228

240,826

Non-current operating lease liabilities

45,693

52,189

Deferred revenue, non-current

8,962

5,477

Other non-current liabilities

398

431

Total liabilities

738,388

653,679

Stockholders’ deficit

Class A common stock—par value $0.0001; 500,000,000 shares authorized as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 and 43,408,828 and 42,938,701 shares issued as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively

4

4

Class B common stock—par value $0.0001; 100,000,000 shares authorized as December 31, 2025 and 2024 and 31,088,085 and 31,090,085 shares issued as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively

3

3

Treasury stock at cost, 542,288 shares as of December 31, 2025

(16,935

)

—

Additional paid-in capital

617,318

591,281

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(36,462

)

(11,774

)

Accumulated deficit

(610,921

)

(612,154

)

Total stockholders’ deficit

(46,993

)

(32,640

)

Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit

$

691,395

$

621,039

APPIAN CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)

Note: The Company has reclassified certain information technology, cybersecurity and facility operating expenses from general and administrative expenses to cost of revenue, research and development, and sales and marketing expense. Prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

Three Months Ended
December 31,

Year Ended
December 31,

2025

2024

2025

2024

(unaudited)

Revenue

Subscriptions

$

162,265

$

136,779

$

576,462

$

490,568

Professional services

40,602

29,906

150,475

126,454

Total revenue

202,867

166,685

726,937

617,022

Cost of revenue

Subscriptions

23,093

16,774

83,988

65,680

Professional services

32,808

23,209

115,611

102,560

Total cost of revenue

55,901

39,983

199,599

168,240

Gross profit

146,966

126,702

527,338

448,782

Operating expenses

Sales and marketing

69,145

57,073

241,186

238,454

Research and development

45,142

39,193

172,188

163,400

General and administrative

33,366

25,403

113,355

107,781

Total operating expenses

147,653

121,669

526,729

509,635

Operating (loss) income

(687

)

5,033

609

(60,853

)

Other non-operating expense (income)

Other (income) expense, net

(2,007

)

12,655

(26,685

)

6,773

Interest expense

4,902

5,661

20,850

23,582

Total other non-operating expense (income)

2,895

18,316

(5,835

)

30,355

(Loss) income before income taxes

(3,582

)

(13,283

)

6,444

(91,208

)

Income tax expense

1,521

364

5,211

1,054

Net (loss) income

$

(5,103

)

$

(13,647

)

$

1,233

$

(92,262

)

(Loss) earnings per Class A and Class B share:

Basic

$

(0.07

)

$

(0.18

)

$

0.02

$

(1.26

)

Diluted

$

(0.07

)

$

(0.18

)

$

0.02

$

(1.26

)

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

Basic

73,895

73,953

74,049

72,988

Diluted

73,895

73,953

74,649

72,988

APPIAN CORPORATION
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSE
(in thousands)

Three Months Ended
December 31,

Year Ended
December 31,

2025

2024

2025

2024

(unaudited)

Cost of revenue

Subscriptions

$

475

$

395

$

1,810

$

1,638

Professional services

1,483

1,362

5,787

5,925

Operating expenses

Sales and marketing

2,219

1,991

8,434

8,526

Research and development

3,045

2,937

12,407

12,077

General and administrative

3,326

2,349

13,102

10,879

Total stock-based compensation expense

$

10,548

$

9,034

$

41,540

$

39,045

APPIAN CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)

Year Ended December 31,

2025

2024

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net income (loss)

$

1,233

$

(92,262

)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

Stock-based compensation

41,540

39,045

Depreciation expense and amortization of intangible assets

9,706

10,030

Lease impairment charges

779

5,462

Bad debt expense

1,232

1,760

Amortization of debt issuance costs

600

589

Benefit for deferred income taxes

(349

)

(899

)

Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses, net

(21,732

)

16,745

Changes in assets and liabilities:

Accounts receivable

(51,673

)

(28,353

)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

15,316

16,551

Deferred commissions

(3,195

)

(3,144

)

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

9,269

(871

)

Accrued compensation and related benefits

19,993

(2,947

)

Other current and non-current liabilities

(3,489

)

(1,478

)

Deferred revenue

47,200

49,309

Operating lease assets and liabilities

(3,556

)

(2,659

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

62,874

6,878

Cash flows from investing activities:

Proceeds from maturities of investments

52,540

20,038

Purchases of investments

(62,048

)

(51,630

)

Purchases of property and equipment

(3,318

)

(3,798

)

Net cash used by investing activities

(12,826

)

(35,390

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

Proceeds from borrowings

—

50,000

Payments for debt issuance costs

—

(463

)

Debt repayments

(10,000

)

(6,250

)

Repurchase of common stock

(20,000

)

(50,019

)

Payments for employee taxes related to the net share settlement of equity awards

(7,396

)

(7,987

)

Proceeds from exercise of common stock options

1,118

14,461

Net cash used by financing activities

(36,278

)

(258

)

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash, and cash equivalents

3,488

(2,029

)

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

17,258

(30,799

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

118,552

149,351

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

135,810

$

118,552

Supplemental cash flow information:

Cash paid for interest

$

19,644

$

22,574

Cash paid for income taxes

$

5,120

$

3,334

Supplemental non-cash investing and financing information:

Accrued capital expenditures

$

87

$

155

APPIAN CORPORATION
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP MEASURES TO NON-GAAP MEASURES
(unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)

GAAP Measure

Stock-Based Compensation

Litigation Expense

JPI Amortization

Lease Impairment and Lease-Related Charges

Unrealized Foreign Exchange Rate Gains and Losses

Non-GAAP Measure

Three Months Ended December 31, 2025

Subscriptions cost of revenue

$

23,093

$

(475

)

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

22,618

Professional services cost of revenue

32,808

(1,483

)

—

—

—

—

31,325

Total cost of revenue

55,901

(1,958

)

—

—

—

—

53,943

Sales and marketing expense

69,145

(2,219

)

—

—

—

—

66,926

Research and development expense

45,142

(3,045

)

—

—

—

—

42,097

General and administrative expense

33,366

(3,326

)

(4,083

)

(3,153

)

(318

)

—

22,486

Total operating expense

147,653

(8,590

)

(4,083

)

(3,153

)

(318

)

—

131,509

Operating (loss) income

(687

)

10,548

4,083

3,153

318

—

17,415

Non-operating expense

2,895

—

—

—

—

1,060

3,955

Income tax impact of above items

1,521

183

—

—

—

618

2,322

Net (loss) income

(5,103

)

10,365

4,083

3,153

318

(1,678

)

11,138

Net (loss) income per share, basic and diluted(a)

$

(0.07

)

$

0.14

$

0.05

$

0.04

$

—

$

(0.02

)

$

0.15

Three Months Ended December 31, 2024

Subscriptions cost of revenue

$

16,774

$

(395

)

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

16,379

Professional services cost of revenue

23,209

(1,362

)

—

—

—

—

21,847

Total cost of revenue

39,983

(1,757

)

—

—

—

—

38,226

Sales and marketing expense

57,073

(1,991

)

—

—

—

—

55,082

Research and development expense

39,193

(2,937

)

—

—

—

—

36,256

General and administrative expense

25,403

(2,349

)

(1,160

)

(3,152

)

(318

)

—

18,424

Total operating expense

121,669

(7,277

)

(1,160

)

(3,152

)

(318

)

—

109,762

Operating income

5,033

9,034

1,160

3,152

318

—

18,697

Non-operating expense (income)

18,316

—

—

—

—

(13,840

)

4,476

Income tax impact of above items

364

241

—

—

—

398

1,003

Net (loss) income

(13,647

)

8,793

1,160

3,152

318

13,442

13,218

Net (loss) income per share, basic and diluted

$

(0.18

)

$

0.12

$

0.02

$

0.04

$

—

$

0.18

$

0.18

(a) Per share amounts do not foot due to rounding.

GAAP Measure

Stock-Based Compensation

Litigation Expense

JPI Amortization

Lease Impairment and Lease-Related Charges

Unrealized Foreign Exchange Rate Gains and Losses

Non-GAAP Measure

Year Ended December 31, 2025

Subscriptions cost of revenue

$

83,988

$

(1,810

)

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

82,178

Professional services cost of revenue

115,611

(5,787

)

—

—

—

—

109,824

Total cost of revenue

199,599

(7,597

)

—

—

—

—

192,002

Sales and marketing expense

241,186

(8,434

)

—

—

—

—

232,752

Research and development expense

172,188

(12,407

)

—

—

—

—

159,781

General and administrative expense

113,355

(13,102

)

(10,407

)

(12,508

)

(2,032

)

—

75,306

Total operating expense

526,729

(33,943

)

(10,407

)

(12,508

)

(2,032

)

—

467,839

Operating income

609

41,540

10,407

12,508

2,032

—

67,096

Non-operating (income) expense

(5,835

)

—

—

—

—

21,939

16,104

Income tax impact of above items

5,211

1,308

—

—

—

(1,114

)

5,405

Net income (loss)

1,233

40,232

10,407

12,508

2,032

(20,825

)

45,587

Net income (loss) per share, basic

$

0.02

$

0.54

$

0.14

$

0.17

$

0.03

$

(0.28

)

$

0.62

Net income (loss) per share, diluted(a),(b)

$

0.02

$

0.54

$

0.14

$

0.17

$

0.03

$

(0.28

)

$

0.61

(a) Accounts for the impact of 0.6 million shares of dilutive securities.
(b) Per share amounts do not foot due to rounding.

GAAP Measure

Stock-Based Compensation

Litigation Expense

JPI Amortization

Severance Costs

Lease Impairment and Lease-Related Charges

Short-Swing Profit Payment

Unrealized Foreign Exchange Rate Gains and Losses

Non-GAAP Measure

Year Ended December 31, 2024

Subscriptions cost of revenue

$

65,680

$

(1,638

)

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

64,042

Professional services cost of revenue

102,560

(5,925

)

—

—

(1,398

)

—

—

—

95,237

Total cost of revenue

168,240

(7,563

)

—

—

(1,398

)

—

—

—

159,279

Sales and marketing expense

238,454

(8,526

)

—

—

(3,937

)

—

—

—

225,991

Research and development expense

163,400

(12,077

)

—

—

(5

)

—

—

—

151,318

General and administrative expense

107,781

(10,879

)

(4,602

)

(15,795

)

(194

)

(6,104

)

—

—

70,207

Total operating expense

509,635

(31,482

)

(4,602

)

(15,795

)

(4,136

)

(6,104

)

—

—

447,516

Operating (loss) income

(60,853

)

39,045

4,602

15,795

5,534

6,104

—

—

10,227

Non-operating expense (income)

30,355

—

—

—

—

—

1,799

(16,697

)

15,457

Income tax impact of above items

1,054

1,499

—

—

1,096

—

—

479

4,128

Net (loss) income

(92,262

)

37,546

4,602

15,795

4,438

6,104

(1,799

)

16,218

(9,358

)

Net (loss) income per share, basic and diluted

$

(1.26

)

$

0.51

$

0.06

$

0.22

$

0.06

$

0.08

$

(0.02

)

$

0.22

$

(0.13

)

Three Months Ended
December 31,

Year Ended
December 31,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA:

GAAP net (loss) income

$

(5,103

)

$

(13,647

)

$

1,233

$

(92,262

)

Other (income) expense, net

(2,007

)

12,655

(26,685

)

6,773

Interest expense

4,902

5,661

20,850

23,582

Income tax expense

1,521

364

5,211

1,054

Depreciation expense and amortization of intangible assets

2,276

2,527

9,706

10,030

Stock-based compensation expense

10,548

9,034

41,540

39,045

Litigation Expense

4,083

1,160

10,407

4,602

JPI Amortization

3,153

3,152

12,508

15,795

Severance Costs

—

—

—

5,534

Lease Impairment and Lease-Related Charges

318

318

2,032

6,104

Adjusted EBITDA

$

19,691

$

21,224

$

76,802

$

20,257

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