Alerus Financial CorporationNASDAQ: ALRS

Alerus Financial Corporation Announces Fourth Quarter 2025 Results, Including Balance Sheet Repositioning

· Issued by Alerus Financial Corporation via GlobeNewswire

MINNEAPOLIS, Jan. 28, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Alerus Financial Corporation (Nasdaq: ALRS), or the Company, reported a net loss of $33.1 million for the fourth quarter of 2025, or $(1.27) per diluted common share, compared to net income of $16.9 million, or $0.65 per diluted common share, for the third quarter of 2025, and a net loss of $0.1 million, or $0.00 per diluted common share, for the fourth quarter of 2024.

During the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company sold $360.1 million of available-for-sale securities as part of a strategic balance sheet repositioning. The sale resulted in a one-time pre-tax net loss of $68.4 million. Proceeds from the sale were reinvested into new, higher yielding investment securities. Adjusted pre-provision net revenue (non-GAAP)(1) was $25.3 million, compared to $22.1 million for the third quarter 2025.

CEO Comments

President and Chief Executive Officer Katie O'Neill Lorenson said, “2025 was a defining year for Alerus. In our first full year integrating the HMN Financial, Inc. ("HMNF") acquisition, we exceeded our financial performance expectations with an adjusted return on average assets ("ROAA") (non-GAAP)(1) of 1.35% and adjusted efficiency ratio (non-GAAP)(1) of 64.45% for the year ended December 31, 2025. We demonstrated our capabilities as a high-quality consolidator with strong retention of team members and clients throughout the transaction and integration process.

We also took decisive strategic action to position the company for the next stage of growth. Our strategic balance sheet repositioning removed the drag of legacy low-yielding securities, and positions Alerus for higher profitability in 2026 and beyond. In parallel, we de-risked the loan portfolio by reducing commercial real estate ("CRE") concentrations, completing targeted loan sales, and managing renewals with greater selectivity, all while achieving strong commercial and industrial ("C&I") loan growth. These actions strengthened our capital and risk profile, with tangible common equity to tangible assets rising to 8.72% and reserves ending at 1.53% of loans.

Strong banking operating results were bolstered by differentiated and durable fee-based revenue, where Alerus maintained our position as an industry leader with adjusted noninterest income as a percentage of revenue (non-GAAP)(1) of 40.77%. Adjusted non-interest income (non-GAAP)(1) increased 7.0% year over year, driven by sustained organic growth across our retirement and wealth segments, as assets under administration and management expanded to a combined $49.8 billion. Throughout 2025, we strengthened our operating foundation by implementing new core systems and processes to support client and advisor growth. While we will continue to invest in people and technology, we are very focused on delivering positive operating leverage to drive returns and tangible book value growth higher.

Our disciplined focus on shareholder value translated into tangible book value growth of 21.54% from the prior year, supported by a fourth quarter adjusted return on average tangible equity (non-GAAP)(1) of 21.05%. As we enter 2026, our commitment is clear - drive superior returns, strengthen long-term shareholder value, and execute with the discipline and vision enabled by our diversified business model and exceptional team.”

Fourth Quarter Highlights

  • Diluted earnings (loss) per common share of $(1.27); adjusted diluted earnings per common share (non-GAAP)(1) of $0.85, versus $0.66 in the third quarter of 2025.

  • Return on average total assets of (2.50)%; adjusted return on average total assets (non-GAAP)(1) of 1.62%, versus 1.28% in the third quarter of 2025.

  • Return on average tangible common equity of (28.15)%; adjusted return on average tangible common equity (non-GAAP)(1) of 21.05%, versus 18.55% in the third quarter of 2025.

  • Net interest income was $45.2 million, an increase of 4.7% from $43.1 million in the third quarter of 2025.

  • Net interest margin was 3.69%, an increase compared to 3.50% in the third quarter of 2025.

  • Retirement and benefit services income was $17.3 million, an increase of 4.6% from $16.5 million in the third quarter of 2025. Assets under administration grew 2.1% over the prior quarter.

  • Wealth management income was $7.4 million, an increase of 13.4% from $6.6 million in the third quarter of 2025. Assets under management grew 0.8% over the prior quarter.

  • Efficiency ratio of 557.48%; adjusted efficiency ratio (non-GAAP)(1) of 63.55%, versus 65.22% in the third quarter of 2025.

  • Pre-provision net revenue of $(43.7) million; adjusted pre-provision net revenue (non-GAAP)(1) of $25.3, an increase of 14.3% from $22.1 in the third quarter of 2025.

  • Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans was (0.03)%.

  • Tangible book value per common share (non-GAAP)(1) was $17.55 as of December 31, 2025, an increase of 3.8% from $16.90 as of September 30, 2025.

  • Tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio (non-GAAP)(1) was 8.72% as of December 31, 2025, an increase from 8.24% as of September 30, 2025.

Full Year 2025 Highlights

  • Diluted earnings per common share of $0.68; adjusted diluted earnings per common share (non-GAAP)(1) of $2.78, versus $1.45 for the full year 2024.

  • Return on average total assets of 0.33%; adjusted return on average total assets (non-GAAP)(1) of 1.35%, versus 0.69% for the full year 2024.

  • Return on average tangible common equity of 6.29%; adjusted return on average tangible common equity (non-GAAP)(1) of 19.48%, versus 11.22% in the full year 2024.

  • Net interest income was $172.5 million, an increase of 61.1% from $107.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.

  • Net interest margin was 3.53%, an increase of 97 basis points from 2.56% for the year ended December 31, 2024.

  • Total loans at the end of 2025 grew 1.4% over the prior year.

  • Noninterest income was $51.9 million; adjusted noninterest income (non-GAAP)(1) was $118.7 million, an increase of 7.0% compared to $111.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.

  • Retirement and benefit services income was $65.9 million, an increase of 2.4% from $64.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. Assets under administration grew 10.3% over the prior year end.

  • Wealth management income was $28.3 million, an increase of 8.0% from $26.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. Assets under management grew 5.9% over the prior year end.

  • Mortgage originations were $484.8 million, an increase of 54.4% from $334.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.

  • Efficiency ratio of 84.10%; adjusted efficiency ratio (non-GAAP)(1) of 64.45%, versus 73.45% for the full year 2024.

  • Pre-provision net revenue of $23.1 million; adjusted pre-provision net revenue (non-GAAP)(1) of $91.5 million, an increase of 82.0% from $50.2 million for the full year 2024.

  • Net charge-offs to average loans of 0.05%; adjusted net recoveries to average loans (non-GAAP)(1) of (0.02)%, versus adjusted net charge-offs to average loans (non-GAAP)(1) of 0.13% for the full year 2024.

  • Tangible book value per common share (non-GAAP)(1) was $17.55, compared to $14.44 as of December 31, 2024.

  • Tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio (non-GAAP)(1) was 8.72%, an increase from 7.13% as of December 31, 2024.

_______________
(1) Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. See “Non-GAAP to GAAP Reconciliations and Calculation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

Selected Financial Data (unaudited)

As of and for the

Three months ended

Year ended

December 31,

September 30,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

(dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)

2025

2025

2024

2025

2024

Performance Ratios

Return on average total assets

(2.50

)%

1.27

%

(0.00

)%

0.33

%

0.39

%

Adjusted return on average total assets (1)

1.62

%

1.28

%

0.85

%

1.35

%

0.69

%

Return on average common equity

(23.75

)%

12.80

%

(0.05

)%

3.32

%

4.47

%

Return on average tangible common equity (1)

(28.15

)%

18.48

%

2.38

%

6.29

%

7.14

%

Adjusted return on average tangible common equity (1)

21.05

%

18.55

%

14.89

%

19.48

%

11.22

%

Noninterest (loss) income as a % of revenue

(449.23

)%

40.56

%

46.94

%

23.12

%

51.78

%

Adjusted noninterest (loss) income as a % of revenue (1)

41.39

%

40.58

%

44.27

%

40.77

%

50.90

%

Net interest margin (tax-equivalent)

3.69

%

3.50

%

3.20

%

3.53

%

2.56

%

Efficiency ratio (1)

557.48

%

65.34

%

79.47

%

84.10

%

77.92

%

Adjusted efficiency ratio (1)

63.55

%

65.22

%

68.97

%

64.45

%

73.45

%

Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans

(0.03

)%

(0.17

)%

0.13

%

0.05

%

0.13

%

Adjusted net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans (1)

(0.03

)%

(0.17

)%

0.13

%

(0.02

)%

0.13

%

Dividend payout ratio

(16.54

)%

32.31

%

—

%

122.06

%

95.18

%

Per Common Share

Earnings (loss) per common share - basic

$

(1.28

)

$

0.66

$

—

$

0.69

$

0.84

Earnings (loss) per common share - diluted

$

(1.27

)

$

0.65

$

—

$

0.68

$

0.83

Adjusted earnings per common share - diluted (1)

$

0.85

$

0.66

$

0.45

$

2.78

$

1.45

Dividends declared per common share

$

0.21

$

0.21

$

0.20

$

0.83

$

0.79

Book value per common share

$

22.24

$

21.68

$

19.55

Tangible book value per common share (1)

$

17.55

$

16.90

$

14.44

Average common shares outstanding - basic

25,398

25,395

24,857

25,380

21,047

Average common shares outstanding - diluted

25,710

25,713

25,144

25,697

21,321

Other Data

Retirement and benefit services assets under administration/management

$

44,925,311

$

44,005,277

$

40,728,699

Wealth management assets under administration/management

$

4,850,600

$

4,812,250

$

4,579,189

Mortgage originations

$

136,780

$

142,768

$

88,576

$

484,775

$

334,318

_______________
(1) Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. See “Non-GAAP to GAAP Reconciliations and Calculation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

Results of Operations 

Net Interest Income 

Net interest income for the fourth quarter of 2025 was $45.2 million, a $2.0 million, or 4.7%, increase from the third quarter of 2025. The increase was primarily due to lower cost of funds and a one-time $2.4 million adjustment related to a sold loan participation. Interest expense decreased $2.3 million, or 8.3%, from the third quarter of 2025, as the average rates paid on deposits and borrowings declined.

Net interest income increased $6.9 million, or 18.0%, from $38.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2024. Interest income increased $3.1 million, or 4.6%, from the fourth quarter of 2024, primarily driven by earning assets acquired in the HMNF acquisition, organic loan growth at higher yields, and purchase accounting accretion. Interest expense decreased $3.8 million, or 13.1%, from the fourth quarter of 2024, as the average rates paid on deposits and borrowings declined, which more than offset the increase in interest-bearing deposits and borrowing balances.

Net interest margin (on a tax-equivalent basis) was 3.69% for the fourth quarter of 2025, a 19 basis point increase from 3.50% for the third quarter of 2025, and a 49 basis point increase from 3.20% for the fourth quarter of 2024. The quarter over quarter increase was mainly attributable to lower cost of funds and a one-time adjustment related to a sold loan participation, offset by less purchase accounting accretion. The increase from the fourth quarter of 2024 was primarily driven by lower cost of funds and higher rates on interest-earning assets, offset by less purchase accounting accretion.

Noninterest (Loss) Income

Noninterest (loss) income for the fourth quarter of 2025 was $(36.9) million, a $66.4 million, or 225.5%, decrease from the third quarter of 2025. The quarter over quarter decrease was driven by the previously announced strategic balance sheet repositioning, which resulted in a $68.4 million loss on the sale of investment securities in the fourth quarter of 2025. Adjusted noninterest income (non-GAAP)(1) was $31.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2025, an increase of 8.3% compared to $29.5 million in the third quarter of 2025. Wealth management revenue increased $0.9 million, or 13.4%, from the third quarter of 2025, primarily driven by asset-based fees. Retirement and benefit services revenue increased $0.8 million, or 4.6%, from the third quarter of 2025, primarily driven by both asset-based and transaction-based fees. Other noninterest income increased $0.6 million, or 26.3%, from the third quarter of 2025, primarily driven by increased swap fee revenue.

Noninterest income for the fourth quarter of 2025 decreased by $70.8 million, or 209.1%, from the fourth quarter of 2024. This decrease was driven by the previously announced strategic balance sheet repositioning recognized in the fourth quarter of 2025. Adjusted noninterest income (non-GAAP)(1) was $31.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2025, an increase of 4.9% compared to $30.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2024. Other interest income decreased $3.6 million, or 56.3%, in the fourth quarter of 2025 compared to the fourth quarter of 2024, primarily due to a gain on the sale of fixed assets related to the sale of a Fargo, North Dakota office in the fourth quarter of 2024. Retirement and benefit services revenue increased $0.8 million, or 4.7%, in the fourth quarter of 2025 compared to the fourth quarter of 2024, primarily driven by asset-based fees, due to a 10.3% increase in assets under administration/management during that same period.

_______________
(1) Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. See “Non-GAAP to GAAP Reconciliations and Calculation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

Noninterest Expense

Noninterest expense for the fourth quarter of 2025 was $51.9 million, a $1.3 million, or 2.7%, increase from the third quarter of 2025. Occupancy and equipment expense increased $0.8 million, or 28.4%, from the third quarter of 2025, primarily driven by the opening of a new facility in our Fargo, North Dakota market. Business services, software and technology expense increased $0.5 million, or 8.1%, from the third quarter of 2025, primarily due to data processing expenses. Professional fees and assessments increased $0.4 million, or 15.4%, from the third quarter of 2025, primarily driven by an increase in fees related to the balance sheet repositioning in the fourth quarter of 2025. Mortgage and lending expenses decreased $0.4 million, or 38.9%, from the third quarter of 2025, primarily driven by a decrease in reimbursable loan expenses.

Noninterest expense for the fourth quarter of 2025 decreased $8.6 million, or 14.2%, from $60.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2024. The decrease was primarily driven by decreases in professional fees and assessments, compensation expense, and intangible amortization expense, offset by an increase in occupancy and equipment expense. In the fourth quarter of 2025, professional fees and assessments decreased $7.9 million, or 71.8%, from the fourth quarter of 2024, primarily due to acquisition-related expenses in connection with the HMNF acquisition incurred in 2024. Compensation expense decreased $1.5 million, or 5.6% compared to the fourth quarter of 2024 primarily due to lower headcount. Intangible amortization expense decreased $0.4 million, or 15.0%, in the fourth quarter of 2025, primarily due to the annual reset of the $33.5 million core deposit intangible recorded in connection with the HMNF acquisition. Occupancy and equipment expense increased $1.7 million, or 86.3%, from the fourth quarter of 2024, primarily driven by facility upgrades.

Financial Condition

Total assets were $5.2 billion as of December 31, 2025, a decrease of $31.6 million, or 0.6%, from December 31, 2024. The decrease was primarily due to a $74.0 million decrease in available-for-sale investment securities and a $21.1 million decrease in held-to-maturity investment securities, partially offset by an increase of $55.5 million in loans held for investment and an increase of $15.3 million in operating lease right-of-use assets.

Loans Held for Investment

Total loans held for investment were $4.0 billion as of December 31, 2025, an increase of $55.5 million, or 1.4%, from December 31, 2024. The increase was primarily driven by a $45.8 million increase in consumer loans and a $9.7 million increase in commercial loans.

The following table presents the composition of our loans held for investment portfolio as of the dates indicated:

December 31,

September 30,

June 30,

March 31,

December 31,

(dollars in thousands)

2025

2025

2025

2025

2024

Commercial

Commercial and industrial

$

736,833

$

702,135

$

675,892

$

658,446

$

666,727

Commercial real estate

Construction, land and development

246,238

349,768

352,749

360,024

294,677

Multifamily

383,505

374,761

333,307

353,060

363,123

Non-owner occupied

875,862

865,785

887,643

951,559

967,025

Owner occupied

427,260

435,320

440,170

424,880

371,418

Total commercial real estate

1,932,865

2,025,634

2,013,869

2,089,523

1,996,243

Agricultural

Land

64,799

65,900

66,395

68,894

61,299

Production

62,500

63,051

67,931

64,240

63,008

Total agricultural

127,299

128,951

134,326

133,134

124,307

Total commercial

2,796,997

2,856,720

2,824,087

2,881,103

2,787,277

Consumer

Residential real estate

First lien

874,737

894,402

901,738

907,534

921,019

Construction

33,703

34,124

35,754

38,553

33,547

HELOC

260,883

234,681

200,624

175,600

162,509

Junior lien

36,844

40,434

41,450

43,740

44,060

Total residential real estate

1,206,167

1,203,641

1,179,566

1,165,427

1,161,135

Other consumer

44,858

41,715

41,003

38,955

44,122

Total consumer

1,251,025

1,245,356

1,220,569

1,204,382

1,205,257

Total loans

$

4,048,022

$

4,102,076

$

4,044,656

$

4,085,485

$

3,992,534

Deposits

Total deposits were $4.2 billion as of December 31, 2025, a decrease of $186.4 million, or 4.3%, from December 31, 2024. Noninterest-bearing deposits decreased $95.6 million and interest-bearing deposits decreased $90.8 million from December 31, 2024. The decrease was primarily driven by a decrease in high-cost time deposits, which included $22.2 million of brokered CDs that matured in 2025 and were not renewed.

The following table presents the composition of the Company’s deposit portfolio as of the dates indicated:

December 31,

September 30,

June 30,

March 31,

December 31,

(dollars in thousands)

2025

2025

2025

2025

2024

Noninterest-bearing demand

$

807,896

$

776,791

$

790,300

$

889,270

$

903,466

Interest-bearing

Interest-bearing demand

1,296,315

1,256,687

1,214,597

1,283,031

1,220,173

Savings accounts

173,759

174,113

175,586

177,341

165,882

Money market savings

1,337,491

1,460,006

1,358,516

1,472,127

1,381,924

Time deposits

576,542

745,056

798,469

663,522

706,965

Total interest-bearing

3,384,107

3,635,862

3,547,168

3,596,021

3,474,944

Total deposits

$

4,192,003

$

4,412,653

$

4,337,468

$

4,485,291

$

4,378,410

Asset Quality

Total nonperforming assets were $66.5 million as of December 31, 2025, increase of $3.6 million, or 5.7%, from December 31, 2024. As of December 31, 2025, the allowance for credit losses on loans was $61.9 million, or 1.53% of total loans, compared to $59.9 million, or 1.50% of total loans, as of December 31, 2024.

The following table presents selected asset quality data as of and for the periods indicated:

As of and for the three months ended

December 31,

September 30,

June 30,

March 31,

December 31,

(dollars in thousands)

2025

2025

2025

2025

2024

Nonaccrual loans

$

66,148

$

59,644

$

51,276

$

50,517

$

54,433

Accruing loans 90+ days past due

—

—

202

—

8,453

Total nonperforming loans

66,148

59,644

51,478

50,517

62,886

OREO and repossessed assets

308

467

751

493

—

Total nonperforming assets

$

66,456

$

60,111

$

52,229

$

51,010

$

62,886

Net charge-offs (recoveries)

(311

)

(1,715

)

3,767

407

1,258

Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans

(0.03

)%

(0.17

)%

0.37

%

0.04

%

0.13

%

Nonperforming loans to total loans

1.63

%

1.45

%

1.27

%

1.24

%

1.58

%

Nonperforming assets to total assets

1.27

%

1.13

%

0.98

%

0.96

%

1.20

%

Allowance for credit losses on loans to total loans

1.53

%

1.51

%

1.47

%

1.52

%

1.50

%

Allowance for credit losses on loans to nonperforming loans

94

%

104

%

115

%

123

%

95

%

For the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company had net recoveries of $0.3 million, compared to net recoveries of $1.7 million for the third quarter of 2025 and net charge-offs of $1.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2024. The quarter over quarter decrease in net recoveries was primarily due to a $1.9 million recovery on a commercial and industrial loan in the third quarter of 2025.

The Company recorded a provision release of $0.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2025, and no provision for credit losses for the third quarter of 2025, compared to a provision for credit losses of $12.0 million for the fourth quarter of 2024. The provision for credit losses for the fourth quarter of 2024 was primarily driven by a $7.8 million day-one provision for credit losses and unfunded commitment reserve related to the HMNF acquisition.

The unearned fair value adjustments on acquired loan portfolios were $43.8 million and $70.6 million as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Capital

Total stockholders’ equity was $564.9 million as of December 31, 2025, an increase of $69.5 million from December 31, 2024. The change was primarily driven by an increase in accumulated other comprehensive income of $71.2 million. Tangible book value per common share (non-GAAP)(1) increased to $17.55 as of December 31, 2025, from $14.44 as of December 31, 2024. Tangible common equity to tangible assets (non-GAAP)(1) increased to 8.72% as of December 31, 2025, from 7.13% as of December 31, 2024. Common equity tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets increased to 10.28% as of December 31, 2025, from 9.91% as of December 31, 2024.

The following table presents our capital ratios as of the dates indicated:

December 31,

September 30,

December 31,

2025

2025

2024

Capital Ratios(1)

Alerus Financial Corporation Consolidated

Common equity tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets

10.28

%

10.84

%

9.91

%

Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets

10.48

%

11.05

%

10.12

%

Total capital to risk weighted assets

12.87

%

13.41

%

12.49

%

Tier 1 capital to average assets

8.86

%

9.49

%

8.65

%

Tangible common equity / tangible assets(2)

8.72

%

8.24

%

7.13

%

Alerus Financial, N.A.

Common equity tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets

10.41

%

11.00

%

10.18

%

Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets

10.41

%

11.00

%

10.18

%

Total capital to risk weighted assets

11.66

%

12.25

%

11.43

%

Tier 1 capital to average assets

8.62

%

9.31

%

8.69

%

_______________
(1) Capital ratios for the current quarter are to be considered preliminary until the Call Report for Alerus Financial, N.A. is filed.

(2) Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. See “Non-GAAP to GAAP Reconciliations and Calculation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

Conference Call

The Company will host a conference call at 11:00 a.m. Central Time on Thursday, January 29, 2026, to discuss its financial results. Attendees are encouraged to register ahead of time for the call at investors.alerus.com. A recording of the call and transcript will be available on the Company’s investor relations website at investors.alerus.com following the call.

About Alerus Financial Corporation

Alerus Financial Corporation (Nasdaq: ALRS) is a commercial wealth bank and national retirement services provider with corporate offices in Grand Forks, North Dakota, and the Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota metropolitan area. Through its subsidiary, Alerus Financial, National Association (the “Bank”), Alerus provides diversified and comprehensive financial solutions to business and consumer clients, including banking, wealth services, and retirement and benefit plans and services. Alerus provides clients with a primary point of contact to help fully understand their unique needs and delivery channel preferences. Clients are provided with competitive products, valuable insight, and sound advice supported by digital solutions designed to meet their needs.

Alerus operates 27 banking and commercial wealth offices, with locations in Grand Forks and Fargo, North Dakota; the Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota metropolitan area; Rochester, Minnesota; Southern Minnesota; Marshalltown, Iowa; Pewaukee, Wisconsin; and Phoenix and Scottsdale, Arizona. The Alerus Retirement and Benefit business serves advisors, brokers, employers, and plan participants across the United States.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Some of the financial measures included in this press release are not measures of financial performance recognized by U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, or GAAP. These non-GAAP financial measures include the ratio of tangible common equity to tangible assets, tangible book value per common share, return on average tangible common equity, efficiency ratio, pre-provision net revenue, adjusted noninterest income, adjusted noninterest expense, adjusted pre-provision net revenue, adjusted efficiency ratio, adjusted net income, adjusted return on average total assets, adjusted return on average tangible common equity, net interest margin (tax-equivalent), adjusted earnings per common share - diluted, and adjusted net charge-offs to average loans. Management uses these non-GAAP financial measures in its analysis of its performance, and believes financial analysts and investors frequently use these measures, and other similar measures, to evaluate capital adequacy and financial performance. Reconciliations of non-GAAP disclosures used in this press release to the comparable GAAP measures are provided in the accompanying tables. Management, banking regulators, many financial analysts and other investors use these measures in conjunction with more traditional bank capital ratios to compare the capital adequacy of banking organizations with significant amounts of goodwill or other intangible assets, which typically stem from the use of the purchase accounting method of accounting for mergers and acquisitions.

These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for total stockholders’ equity, total assets, book value per share, return on average assets, return on average equity, or any other measure calculated in accordance with GAAP. Moreover, the manner in which the Company calculates these non-GAAP financial measures may differ from that of other companies reporting measures with similar names.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements concerning plans, estimates, calculations, forecasts and projections with respect to the anticipated future performance of Alerus Financial Corporation. These statements are often, but not always, identified by words such as “may”, “might”, “should”, “could”, “predict”, “potential”, “believe”, “expect”, “continue”, “will”, “anticipate”, “seek”, “estimate”, “intend”, “plan”, “projection”, “would”, “annualized”, “target” and “outlook”, or the negative version of those words or other comparable words of a future or forward-looking nature. Examples of forward-looking statements include, among others, statements the Company makes regarding our projected growth, anticipated future financial performance, financial condition, credit quality, management’s long-term performance goals, and the future plans and prospects of Alerus Financial Corporation.

Forward-looking statements are neither historical facts nor assurances of future performance. Instead, they are based only on our current beliefs, expectations and assumptions regarding our business, future plans and strategies, projections, anticipated events and trends, the economy and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict and many of which are outside of our control. Our actual results and financial condition may differ materially from those indicated in forward-looking statements. Therefore, you should not rely on any of these forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause our actual results and financial condition to differ materially from those indicated in forward-looking statements include, among others, the following: the strength of the local, state, national and international economies and financial markets (including effects of inflationary pressures and future monetary policies of the Federal Reserve and executive orders in response thereto); interest rate risk, including the effects of changes in interest rates; effects on the U.S. economy resulting from actions taken by the federal government, including the threat or implementation of tariffs, immigration enforcement and changes in foreign policy; disruptions to the global supply chain, including as a result of domestic or foreign policies; our ability to successfully manage credit risk, including in the commercial real estate portfolio, and maintain an adequate level of allowance for credit losses; business and economic conditions generally and in the financial services industry, nationally and within our market areas, including the level and impact of inflation rates and possible recession; our ability to raise additional capital to implement our business plan; credit risks and risks from concentrations (including by type of borrower, geographic area, collateral, and industry) within our loan portfolio; the concentration of large loans to certain borrowers (including commercial real estate loans); the level of nonperforming assets on our balance sheet; our ability to implement organic and acquisition growth strategies; the commencement, cost, and outcome of litigation and other legal proceedings and regulatory actions against us or to which the Company may become subject, including with respect to pending actions relating to the Company’s previous employee stock ownership program fiduciary services commenced by government and private parties; the impact of economic or market conditions on our fee-based services; our ability to continue to grow our retirement and benefit services business; our ability to continue to originate a sufficient volume of residential mortgages; the occurrence of fraudulent activity, breaches or failures of our or our third-party vendors’ information security controls or cybersecurity-related incidents, including as a result of sophisticated attacks using artificial intelligence and similar tools or as a result of insider fraud; interruptions involving our information technology and telecommunications systems or third-party servicers; potential losses incurred in connection with mortgage loan repurchases; the composition of our executive management team and our ability to attract and retain key personnel; rapid and expensive technological changes implemented by us and other parties in the financial services industry, including third-party vendors, which may be more difficult to implement or more expensive than anticipated or which may have unforeseen consequences to us and our customers, including the development and implementation of tools incorporating artificial intelligence; increased competition in the financial services industry, including from non-banks such as credit unions, Fintech companies and digital asset service providers; our ability to successfully manage liquidity risk, including our need to access higher cost sources of funds such as fed funds purchased and short-term borrowings; the concentration of large deposits from certain clients, including those who have balances above current Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limits; the effectiveness of our risk management framework; potential impairment to the goodwill the Company recorded in connection with our past acquisitions, including the acquisitions of Metro Phoenix Bank and HMNF; the extensive regulatory framework that applies to us; the ability of the Bank to pay dividends to us and our ability to pay dividends to our stockholders; new or revised accounting standards, as may be adopted by state and federal regulatory agencies, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) or the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board; fluctuations in the values of the securities held in our securities portfolio, including as a result of changes in interest rates; governmental monetary, trade and fiscal policies; risks related to climate change and the negative impact it may have on our customers and their businesses; severe weather and natural disasters, and widespread disease or pandemics; acts of war, military conflicts, or terrorism, including ongoing conflicts in the Middle East, the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the recent military actions in Venezuela, or other adverse external events and changes in foreign relations; any material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting; our success at managing and responding to the risks involved in the foregoing items; and any other risks described in the “Risk Factors” sections of the reports filed by Alerus Financial Corporation with the SEC.

Any forward-looking statement made by us in this press release is based only on information currently available to us and speaks only as of the date on which it is made. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

Alerus Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31,

December 31,

2025

2024

Assets

(Unaudited)

Cash and cash equivalents

$

67,192

$

61,239

Investment securities

Trading, at fair value

1,758

3,309

Available-for-sale, at fair value

514,095

588,053

Held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (with an allowance for credit losses on investments of $123 and $131, respectively)

254,448

275,585

Loans held for sale

21,934

16,518

Loans held for investment

4,048,022

3,992,534

Allowance for credit losses on loans

(61,915

)

(59,929

)

Net loans

3,986,107

3,932,605

Land, premises and equipment, net

43,253

39,780

Operating lease right-of-use assets

28,761

13,438

Accrued interest receivable

21,742

20,075

Bank-owned life insurance

39,307

36,033

Goodwill

85,634

85,634

Other intangible assets

33,371

43,882

Servicing rights

6,383

7,918

Deferred income taxes, net

23,080

52,885

Other assets

103,019

84,719

Total assets

$

5,230,084

$

5,261,673

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

Deposits

Noninterest-bearing

$

807,896

$

903,466

Interest-bearing

3,384,107

3,474,944

Total deposits

4,192,003

4,378,410

Short-term borrowings

308,800

238,960

Long-term debt

59,182

59,069

Operating lease liabilities

36,282

18,991

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

68,883

70,833

Total liabilities

4,665,150

4,766,263

Stockholders’ equity

Preferred stock, $1 par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized: 0 issued and outstanding

—

—

Common stock, $1 par value, 60,000,000 and 30,000,000 shares authorized: 25,406,278 and 25,344,803 issued and outstanding

25,406

25,345

Additional paid-in capital

271,609

269,708

Retained earnings

270,075

273,723

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(2,156

)

(73,366

)

Total stockholders’ equity

564,934

495,410

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

5,230,084

$

5,261,673

Alerus Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income
(dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)

Three months ended

Year ended

December 31,

September 30,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

2025

2025

2024

2025

2024

Interest Income

(Unaudited)

(Unaudited)

(Unaudited)

(Unaudited)

Loans, including fees

$

64,477

$

63,875

$

60,009

$

253,699

$

183,560

Investment securities

Taxable

4,592

5,091

5,737

20,699

19,745

Exempt from federal income taxes

160

160

166

640

679

Other

1,158

1,518

1,395

4,598

17,595

Total interest income

70,387

70,644

67,307

279,636

221,579

Interest Expense

Deposits

21,998

24,350

25,521

92,641

89,243

Short-term borrowings

2,570

2,506

2,837

11,897

22,584

Long-term debt

645

652

665

2,599

2,707

Total interest expense

25,213

27,508

29,023

107,137

114,534

Net interest income

45,174

43,136

38,284

172,499

107,045

Provision for credit losses

(308

)

—

11,992

556

18,141

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

45,482

43,136

26,292

171,943

88,904

Noninterest (Loss) Income

Retirement and benefit services

17,260

16,496

16,488

65,885

64,365

Wealth management

7,438

6,560

7,010

28,265

26,171

Mortgage banking

3,203

3,474

3,277

11,855

10,073

Service charges on deposit accounts

734

703

644

2,768

1,976

Net gains (losses) on investment securities

(68,403

)

—

—

(68,403

)

—

Gain (loss) on sale of non-mortgage loans

—

(35

)

—

2,080

—

Other

2,819

2,232

6,455

9,426

12,345

Total noninterest (loss) income

(36,949

)

29,430

33,874

51,876

114,930

Noninterest Expense

Compensation

25,169

24,984

26,657

97,457

87,311

Employee taxes and benefits

6,325

6,094

6,245

26,815

22,967

Occupancy and equipment expense

3,658

2,849

1,963

11,973

7,766

Business services, software and technology expense

6,794

6,285

6,935

24,699

21,758

Intangible amortization expense

2,382

2,710

2,804

10,511

6,776

Professional fees and assessments

3,089

2,676

10,964

11,100

19,597

Marketing and business development

1,016

1,069

1,050

3,837

3,249

Supplies and postage

764

569

726

2,454

2,046

Travel

409

385

449

1,428

1,403

Mortgage and lending expenses

626

1,025

571

3,127

2,162

Other

1,649

1,895

2,093

7,826

5,640

Total noninterest expense

51,881

50,541

60,457

201,227

180,675

(Loss) Income before income tax (benefit) expense

(43,348

)

22,025

(291

)

22,592

23,159

Income tax (benefit) expense

(10,298

)

5,101

(225

)

5,153

5,379

Net income (loss)

$

(33,050

)

$

16,924

$

(66

)

$

17,439

$

17,780

Per Common Share Data

Earnings (loss) per common share

$

(1.28

)

$

0.66

$

—

$

0.69

$

0.84

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share

$

(1.27

)

$

0.65

$

—

$

0.68

$

0.83

Dividends declared per common share

$

0.21

$

0.21

$

0.20

$

0.83

$

0.79

Average common shares outstanding

25,398

25,395

24,857

25,380

21,047

Diluted average common shares outstanding

25,710

25,713

25,144

25,697

21,321

Alerus Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Non-GAAP to GAAP Reconciliations and Calculation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures (unaudited)
(dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)

December 31,

September 30,

December 31,

2025

2025

2024

Tangible Common Equity to Tangible Assets

Total common stockholders’ equity

$

564,934

$

550,687

$

495,410

Less: Goodwill

85,634

85,634

85,634

Less: Other intangible assets

33,371

35,753

43,882

Tangible common equity (a)

445,929

429,300

365,894

Total assets

5,230,084

5,330,572

5,261,673

Less: Goodwill

85,634

85,634

85,634

Less: Other intangible assets

33,371

35,753

43,882

Tangible assets (b)

5,111,079

5,209,185

5,132,157

Tangible common equity to tangible assets (a)/(b)

8.72

%

8.24

%

7.13

%

Tangible Book Value Per Common Share

Tangible common equity (a)

445,929

429,300

365,894

Total common shares issued and outstanding (c)

25,406

25,397

25,345

Tangible book value per common share (a)/(c)

$

17.55

$

16.90

$

14.44

Three months ended

Year ended

December 31,

September 30,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

2025

2025

2024

2025

2024

Return on Average Tangible Common Equity

Net (loss) income

$

(33,050

)

$

16,924

$

(66

)

$

17,439

$

17,780

Add: Intangible amortization expense (net of tax)(1)

1,882

2,141

2,215

8,304

5,353

Net income, excluding intangible amortization (d)

(31,168

)

19,065

2,149

25,743

23,133

Average total equity

552,106

524,459

478,092

525,323

397,738

Less: Average goodwill

85,634

85,634

84,393

85,634

56,237

Less: Average other intangible assets (net of tax) (1)

27,270

29,540

34,107

30,470

17,534

Average tangible common equity (e)

439,202

409,285

359,592

409,219

323,967

Return on average tangible common equity (d)/(e)

(28.15

)%

18.48

%

2.38

%

6.29

%

7.14

%

Efficiency Ratio

Noninterest expense

$

51,881

$

50,541

$

60,457

$

201,227

$

180,675

Less: Intangible amortization expense

2,382

2,710

2,804

10,511

6,776

Noninterest expense excluding intangible amortization (f)

49,499

47,831

57,653

190,716

173,899

Net interest income (v)

45,174

43,136

38,284

172,499

107,045

Noninterest (loss) income

(36,949

)

29,430

33,874

51,876

114,930

Tax-equivalent adjustment

654

638

385

2,402

1,202

Total tax-equivalent revenue (g)

8,879

73,204

72,543

226,777

223,177

Efficiency ratio (f)/(g)

557.48

%

65.34

%

79.47

%

84.10

%

77.92

%

Pre-Provision Net Revenue

Net interest income (v)

$

45,174

$

43,136

$

38,284

$

172,499

$

107,045

Add: Noninterest (loss) income

(36,949

)

29,430

33,874

51,876

114,930

Less: Noninterest expense

51,881

50,541

60,457

201,227

180,675

Pre-provision net revenue

$

(43,656

)

$

22,025

$

11,701

$

23,148

$

41,300

Adjusted Noninterest Income

Noninterest (loss) income

$

(36,949

)

$

29,430

$

33,874

$

51,876

$

114,930

Less: Adjusted noninterest (loss) income items

Net gains (losses) on investment securities

(68,403

)

—

—

(68,403

)

—

Net gain (loss) on sale of loans

—

(35

)

—

2,080

—

Net gain (loss) on sale/disposal of premises and equipment

(445

)

—

3,459

(530

)

3,941

Total adjusted noninterest (loss) income items (h)

(68,848

)

(35

)

3,459

(66,853

)

3,941

Adjusted noninterest income (i)

$

31,899

$

29,465

$

30,415

$

118,729

$

110,989

Adjusted Noninterest (Loss) Income as a Percentage of Revenue

Adjusted noninterest income (i)

$

31,899

$

29,465

$

30,415

$

118,729

$

110,989

Net interest income (v)

45,174

43,136

38,284

172,499

107,045

Adjusted revenue (w)

$

77,073

$

72,601

$

68,699

$

291,228

$

218,034

Adjusted noninterest (loss) income as a percentage of revenue (i)/(w)

41.39

%

40.58

%

44.27

%

40.77

%

50.90

%

Adjusted Noninterest Expense

Noninterest expense

$

51,881

$

50,541

$

60,457

$

201,227

$

180,675

Less: Adjusted noninterest expense items

HMNF merger- and acquisition-related expenses

(112

)

(43

)

7,729

142

9,980

Severance and signing bonus expense

212

104

2,276

1,319

2,901

Total adjusted noninterest expense items (j)

100

61

10,005

1,461

12,881

Adjusted noninterest expense (k)

$

51,781

$

50,480

$

50,452

$

199,766

$

167,794

_______________
(1) Items calculated after-tax utilizing a marginal income tax rate of 21.0%.

Alerus Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Non-GAAP to GAAP Reconciliations and Calculation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures (unaudited)
(dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)

Three months ended

Year ended

December 31,

September 30,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

2025

2025

2024

2025

2024

Adjusted Pre-Provision Net Revenue

Net interest income (v)

$

45,174

$

43,136

$

38,284

$

172,499

$

107,045

Add: Adjusted noninterest income (i)

31,899

29,465

30,415

118,729

110,989

Less: Adjusted noninterest expense (k)

51,781

50,480

50,452

199,766

167,794

Adjusted pre-provision net revenue

$

25,292

$

22,121

$

18,247

$

91,462

$

50,240

Adjusted Efficiency Ratio

Adjusted noninterest expense (k)

$

51,781

$

50,480

$

50,452

$

199,766

$

167,794

Less: Intangible amortization expense

2,382

2,710

2,804

10,511

6,776

Adjusted noninterest expense for efficiency ratio (l)

49,399

47,770

47,648

189,255

161,018

Tax-equivalent revenue

Net interest income (v)

45,174

43,136

38,284

172,499

107,045

Add: Adjusted noninterest income (i)

31,899

29,465

30,415

118,729

110,989

Add: Tax-equivalent adjustment

654

638

385

2,402

1,202

Total tax-equivalent revenue (m)

77,727

73,239

69,084

293,630

219,236

Adjusted efficiency ratio (l)/(m)

63.55

%

65.22

%

68.97

%

64.45

%

73.45

%

Adjusted Net Income

Net (loss) income

$

(33,050

)

$

16,924

$

(66

)

$

17,439

$

17,780

Less: Adjusted noninterest (loss) income items (net of tax) (1) (h)

(54,390

)

(28

)

2,733

(52,814

)

3,113

Add: HMNF day one provision for credit losses and unfunded commitments (net of tax) (1)

—

—

6,140

—

6,140

Add: Adjusted noninterest expense items (net of tax)(1)(j)

79

48

7,904

1,154

10,176

Adjusted net income (n)

$

21,419

$

17,000

$

11,245

$

71,407

$

30,983

Adjusted Return on Average Total Assets

Average total assets (o)

$

5,252,046

$

5,273,306

$

5,272,777

$

5,277,867

$

4,503,483

Adjusted return on average total assets (n)/(o)

1.62

%

1.28

%

0.85

%

1.35

%

0.69

%

Adjusted Return on Average Tangible Common Equity

Adjusted net income (n)

$

21,419

$

17,000

$

11,245

$

71,407

$

30,983

Add: Intangible amortization expense (net of tax)(1)

1,882

2,141

2,215

8,304

5,353

Adjusted net income, excluding intangible amortization (p)

23,301

19,141

13,460

79,711

36,336

Average total equity

552,106

524,459

478,092

525,323

397,738

Less: Average goodwill

85,634

85,634

84,393

85,634

56,237

Less: Average other intangible assets (net of tax)

27,270

29,540

34,107

30,470

17,534

Average tangible common equity (q)

439,202

409,285

359,592

409,219

323,967

Adjusted return on average tangible common equity (p)/(q)

21.05

%

18.55

%

14.89

%

19.48

%

11.22

%

Adjusted Earnings Per Common Share - Diluted

Adjusted net income (n)

$

21,419

$

17,000

$

11,245

$

71,407

$

30,983

Less: Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities

(462

)

148

(54

)

(29

)

37

Adjusted net income available to common stockholders (r)

21,881

16,852

11,299

71,436

30,946

Weighted-average common shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share (s)

25,710

25,713

25,144

25,697

21,321

Adjusted earnings per common share - diluted (r)/(s)

$

0.85

$

0.66

$

0.45

$

2.78

$

1.45

Adjusted Net Charge-Offs to Average Loans

Net charge-offs (recoveries)

$

(311

)

$

(1,715

)

$

1,258

$

2,148

$

4,154

Less: Charge-off of PCD reserves on loans transferred to non-mortgage loans held for sale

—

—

—

3,053

—

Adjusted net charge-offs (recoveries) (t)

(311

)

(1,715

)

1,258

(905

)

4,154

Average total loans (u)

$

4,049,082

$

4,036,936

$

3,814,934

$

4,047,034

$

3,099,015

Adjusted net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans (t)/(u)

(0.03

)%

(0.17

)%

0.13

%

(0.02

)%

0.13

%

_______________
(1) Items calculated after-tax utilizing a marginal income tax rate of 21.0%.

Alerus Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Analysis of Average Balances, Yields, and Rates (unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)

Three months ended

Year ended

December 31, 2025

September 30, 2025

December 31, 2024

December 31, 2025

December 31, 2024

Average
Balance

Average
Yield/
Rate

Average
Balance

Average
Yield/
Rate

Average
Balance

Average
Yield/
Rate

Average
Balance

Average
Yield/
Rate

Average
Balance

Average
Yield/
Rate

Interest Earning Assets

Interest-bearing deposits with banks

$

57,008

4.68

%

$

89,568

4.86

%

$

74,217

5.34

%

$

54,150

4.90

%

$

299,666

5.39

%

Investment securities(1)

775,091

2.45

796,759

2.64

883,116

2.68

813,474

2.64

791,111

2.60

Loans held for sale

21,715

4.81

20,188

4.93

15,409

5.60

18,920

4.80

14,180

5.90

Loans

Commercial and industrial

699,982

7.35

650,787

7.51

616,356

7.28

665,635

7.42

588,269

7.23

CRE − Construction, land and development

322,068

9.20

363,466

5.77

250,869

6.33

341,533

6.65

172,700

6.77

CRE − Multifamily

371,925

6.15

340,709

6.46

351,804

6.50

356,019

6.41

272,125

5.87

CRE − Non-owner occupied(2)

846,558

6.16

887,935

6.26

1,002,857

6.68

912,066

6.41

712,734

6.14

CRE − Owner occupied

429,087

6.18

435,469

7.73

293,169

6.56

421,997

6.62

286,540

5.71

Agricultural − Land

65,995

6.42

66,676

5.53

59,400

5.73

66,483

5.89

45,729

5.10

Agricultural − Production

63,408

6.78

64,685

6.80

58,999

7.36

64,118

7.05

43,361

6.89

RRE − First lien

884,293

4.81

898,011

4.83

904,414

4.50

895,225

4.83

747,874

4.17

RRE − Construction

34,858

6.74

33,834

6.61

31,722

9.74

36,309

7.37

22,832

6.58

RRE − HELOC

249,844

6.38

213,232

6.82

153,344

7.60

205,287

6.79

131,617

8.02

RRE − Junior lien

38,167

6.47

40,997

6.40

47,041

6.25

41,406

6.37

38,982

6.24

Other consumer

42,897

6.53

41,135

6.94

44,959

7.19

40,956

6.87

36,252

6.81

Total loans(1)

4,049,082

6.35

4,036,936

6.31

3,814,934

6.27

4,047,034

6.30

3,099,015

5.93

Federal Reserve/FHLB stock

23,634

8.16

22,398

7.46

20,717

7.66

24,142

8.05

17,901

8.12

Total interest earning assets

4,926,530

5.72

4,965,849

5.70

4,808,393

5.60

4,957,720

5.69

4,221,873

5.28

Noninterest earning assets

325,516

307,457

464,384

320,147

281,610

Total assets

$

5,252,046

$

5,273,306

$

5,272,777

$

5,277,867

$

4,503,483

Interest-Bearing Liabilities

Interest-bearing demand deposits

$

1,305,972

1.72

%

$

1,227,029

1.80

%

$

1,209,674

1.98

%

$

1,257,069

1.78

%

$

1,010,888

2.12

%

Money market and savings deposits

1,592,569

2.72

1,587,694

2.84

1,520,616

3.15

1,583,232

2.81

1,250,939

3.60

Time deposits

600,966

3.57

772,345

3.81

698,358

4.24

687,320

3.76

518,826

4.39

Fed funds purchased and BTFP

35,617

4.20

16,636

4.94

22,012

4.93

62,618

4.60

249,180

4.95

FHLB short-term advances

207,065

4.20

200,000

4.56

200,000

5.10

201,781

4.47

200,000

5.12

Long-term debt

59,169

4.32

59,137

4.37

59,055

4.48

59,126

4.40

59,013

4.59

Total interest-bearing liabilities

3,801,358

2.63

3,862,841

2.83

3,709,715

3.11

3,851,146

2.78

3,288,846

3.48

Noninterest-Bearing Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

Noninterest-bearing deposits

797,521

800,028

847,153

813,785

704,463

Other noninterest-bearing liabilities

101,061

85,978

237,817

87,613

112,436

Stockholders’ equity

552,106

524,459

478,092

525,323

397,738

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

5,252,046

$

5,273,306

$

5,272,777

$

5,277,867

$

4,503,483

Net interest rate spread

3.09

%

2.87

%

2.49

%

2.91

%

1.80

%

Net interest margin, tax-equivalent(1)

3.69

%

3.50

%

3.20

%

3.53

%

2.56

%

_______________
(1) Taxable-equivalent adjustment was calculated utilizing a marginal income tax rate of 21.0%. 
(2) Average balances and average yield/rate includes non-mortgage loans sold and held for sale for the three months ended December 31, 2025 and the year ended December 31, 2025.

Alan A. Villalon, Chief Financial Officer
952.417.3733 (Office)

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