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AIXTRON : Q1 2026 RESULTS PRESENTATION

AIXTRON : Q1 2026 RESULTS

Aixtron SeApril 30, 20265
AIXTRON : Q1 2026 RESULTS PRESENTATION

About this update from Aixtron Se

Q1/2026 Investor Presentation Dr. Felix Grawert, CEO Dr. Christian Danninger, CFO April 30 th , 2026 This document may contain forward-looking statements regarding the business, results of operations, financial condition and earnings outlook of AIXTRON. These statements may be identified by words such as "may", "will", "expect", "anticipate", "contemplate", "intend", "plan", "believe", "continue" and "estimate" and variations of such words or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are based on the current assessments, expectations and assumptions of the executive board of AIXTRON, of which many are beyond control of AIXTRON, based on information available at the date hereof and subject to risks and uncertainties. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Should these risks or uncertainties materialize or should underlying expectations not occur or assumptions prove incorrect, actual results, performance or achievements of AIXTRON may materially vary from those described explicitly or implicitly in the relevant forward-looking statement. This could result from a variety of factors, such as those discussed by AIXTRON in public reports and statements, including but not limited those reported in the chapter "Risk Report". AIXTRON undertakes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, unless expressly required to do so by law. Due to rounding, numbers presented throughout this report may not add up precisely to the totals indicated and percentages may not precisely reflect the absolute figures for the same reason. Our registered trademarks: AIXACT®, AIX-Multi-Ject®, AIXTRON®, Close Coupled Showerhead®, EXP®, EPISON®, Gas Foil Rotation®, HXP®, HYPERION®, Multi-Ject®, Planetary Reactor®, PVPD®, STExS®, TriJet® Financials Q1/2026: Inflection point due to optoelectronics demand surge ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ Order Intake with EUR 171m driven by strong optoelectronics momentum (Q1/2025: EUR 132m) Revenues of EUR 59m reflecting seasonality and limited customer demand in power electronics segments Gross Profit at EUR 11m ; Gross Margin at 18%; EBIT at EUR -22m ; EBIT Margin at -38% impacted by low volume and a mid-single-digit EUR million expense for personnel reduction in operations area Operational & Strategic Update Personnel measures implemented in Q1, strengthening the operational setup and supporting sustainable profitability New production facility in Malaysia announced, enhancing long-term capacity, supply chain resilience and proximity to Asian customers while improving structural cost competitiveness FY/2026 Guidance 1 raised Revenues FY/26E: EUR 560m ± 30m (before: EUR 520m ± 30m) Gross Margin FY/26E: around 42% (before: 41% - 42%) incl. mid-single-digit EUR million expense EBIT Margin FY/26E: 17% - 20% (before: 16% - 19%) for personnel reduction in operations area Q2/2026 Guidance 1 Revenues Q2/26E: ~EUR 110m ± 10m 1 FY/26 Based on $1.20/€ Budget Rate Market & Business Development Optoelectronics showed strong momentum, with laser systems accounting for almost 70% of Q1/2026 order intake, underlining the strong trend reversal. Major shipments are scheduled from Q2/2026 onward SiC tool demand remained soft, reflecting ongoing customer underutilization; recovery is expected in H2/2026 or early 2027 GaN tool demand stayed stable at low level; demand anticipated to pick up later in the year due to higher customer utilization LED / Micro LED had no material impact on Q1/2026 performance, with investments still cyclical and at low levels EUR million 557 560 ± 30e 429 463 Q2/26- Q4/26e Q1/2026 630 633 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 Optoelectronics and Communication¹ LED incl. Micro LED GaN-Power SiC-Power Other incl. R&D After Sales FY26 Guidance low end FY26 Guidance high end Revenues Gross Profit Margin EBIT Margin Q1 € 59.4 m -47% YoY € 10.8 m -68% YoY 18% € -22.3 m n.m. YoY -38% FY/24 € 633.2 m € 262.5 m 41% € 131.2 m 21% 1% YoY -6% YoY -16% YoY Gross Profit & EBIT both impacted by low volume and a mid-single-digit EUR million one-off expense for personnel measures in operations area Q1 Opex cost yoy up mainly due to ~40% higher R&D cost Working Capital 1 Operating Cash Flow Free Cash Flow Cash Balance 2 Q1 € 263.6 m € -76.3 m vs. Q4/25 € 53.6 m € +18.5 m YoY € 48.5 m € +18.7 m YoY € 272.7 m € +48.1 m vs. Q4/25 FY/24 € 446.9 m € 26.2 m € -72.4 m € 64.6 m € +93.9 vs. Q4/23 € +73.5 m YoY € +37.2 m YoY € -117.1 m vs. Q4/23 Operating cash flow positively impacted by further reduction in working capital Pre payments starting to increase as order intake rises Capex in Q1 was fairly stable yoy. FCF with continuing improvement due to continued reduction of working capital Working Capital = Inventories + Trade Receivables - Trade Payables - Contract Liabilities for Advance Payments; FX-effects excluded in illustrated Change in Working Capital Including other current financial assets 6 Key transaction highlights EUR 450m convertible bond Five-year maturity (April 2031) with zero coupon, ensuring no cash outflow Initial conversion price of EUR 50.375, representing a 30% premium to the reference share price Effective conversion price of ~EUR 51.01 at maturity, reflecting accreted redemption amount Potential dilution of approx. 7.9% of current share capital AIXTRON's first-ever issuance of this instrument The net proceeds of the offering will be used for general corporate purposes, which may include investments to support organic growth, acquisitions, and share buybacks. Successful placement of convertible bond increases long term strategic & financial flexibility Power Electronics SiC Power EV main inverters and EV OBCs EV charging infrastructure Data centers: AC/DC Wind & PV Traction & large drives SiC GaN GaN Power & RF Fast charging / mobile devices Data centers: AC/DC & DC/DC Motor drives, e.g. white goods AI power delivery EV OBCs Base stations Optoelectronics / LEDs Lasers Optical data communication 3D sensing LiDAR Industrial power lasers AsP AsP GaN Micro LEDs / Specialty LEDs Industrial displays (in/outdoor) TVs Smart watches / AR glasses Automotive Horticulture G10-AsP Platform: Securing top-tier engagements G10 AsP recognized as tool of record by leading customers -further engagements progressing with additional prospects. Demand for InP-based edge-emitting lasers remained robust, driven by AI and datacenter applications PICs driving the number of orders : Multiple photonic components are integrated on a single chip, enabling faster, energy-efficient data transmission using light. Transition from 75/100mm to 150mm wafer size is needed to leverage advanced processing of epiwafers G10-AsP "in-situ clean" is ideally suited to multi-step processes of PIC devices Applications: AI, data center, 5G, LiDAR and quantum computing. G10-AsP: Tool of record Datacenters are an inflection point where copper wiring is being replaced by lasers The demand we see is only at its beginning and set to last… The trend is expected to continue until 2030 and beyond Hyperscaler AI CapEx 2024-2026 (USD Billions, estimated) Optical Interconnects replaces Cu wiring in Datacenter Modern AI GPU clusters (NVIDIA Blackwell GB200 NVL72 and beyond) demand high optical interconnect bandwidth. Each rack needs thousands of high-speed optical links. Sources: CNBC, Introl Blog, MarketWise - Feb/Mar 2026 AI infrastructure is the #1 demand driver for everything downstream: compute, networking, optics, lasers, and epitaxy equipment. G10-SiC tool Update AIXTRON maintains a strong (leading) position in SiC power segments 2026 : Continued Market slowdown and underutilization Mid-term (2027-2029) : OEMs switching from 400V to 800V battery systems using SiC will increase demand Benefits from the shift toward AI - powered architectures (800V HVDC) Qualification efforts at further customers are ongoing, expect to benefit over-proportionally when the market picks up again ~doubling of annual tool demand by 2029 due to Continued EV ramps Market share gains of SiC vs. silicon due to rapidly declining prices of SiC wafers Update AIXTRON maintains a leading (dominant) position in GaN power segments 2026 : Slight decline in 2026 as GaN adoption across a broader range of applications is slower than expected Launch of 300mm technology in 2026 Co-existence of 200mm and 300mm wafer sizes expected Mid-term (2028-2030) : accelerated (~3x) growth of annual tool demand due to GaN penetrating more and more applications GaN replacing silicon (energy efficiency) AI power delivery G10-GaN tool ≥ 1200 V Voltage EV main Inverter AI power delivery Smartphone fast chargers AC/DC for datacenters Class-D audio DC/DC for datacenters Wireless charging LV motor drives battery consumer Battery tools, Industrial PSU devices (e-bikes, …) Low speed electric vehicles AI power delivery Micro-Inverters Solar Time of Flight / Lidar 2020 - 2023 2024 - 2026 2027 - 2028 EV On-Board Charger (OBC) HV motor drives, home appliances < 200 V 500-700 V Time of market adoption HV motor drives, home appliances Up to 40% energy consumption reduction Ramp from 2025 onwards High unit volume, large dies --> high wafer consumption AI "On Board" power delivery Replacement of silicon power chips around the GPUs Up to 50% lower power loss in a compact form factor Battery tools and consumer devices Longer battery life Smaller size and reduced weight b/c less cooling GaN achieves > 1200V breakdown voltage Status of GaN for EV main inverters >= 1200V breakdown for GaN devices demonstrated, achieving key parameters required for HVM Multiple companies with 650V or 1200V prototypes in the roadmaps for traction inverters Potential for cost reduction in main inverter Test at several OEMs ongoing 3-Phase traction inverter powered by GaN devices 200mm GaN multi-wafer tool G10-GaN Leading platform for 150mm / 200mm wafer size Based on 20+ years GaN experience Used by all key GaN-players worldwide today (tool of record) 300mm GaN single-wafer tool Hyperion Key ingredients from 200mm technology transferred to 300mm Builds on prior experience in GaN Experience gained from today's installed base 300mm showerhead technology (30+ years) Technological outperformance vs. 200mm platform recently confirmed by a leading customer GaN PE market to be dominated by 200mm in near term - expanding in voltage range 300mm to penetrate market from Low and Mid voltage mid term Voltage 300mm Epi wafers Expanding further to higher voltage range 200mm Epi wafers 150/200mm Epi wafers transition towards 200mm on-going first products for low and mid voltage 2020 - 2022 2023 - 2025 2026 - 2028 Time of market adoption Co-existence of 200mm and 300mm GaN power expected for extended periods of time Reuse strategies for chip-making equipment expected as key driver for 200mm vs. 300mm decisions NVIDIA 800 V HVDC Architecture will power the next generation of AI Factories Key efficiency gains Up to 5% improvement in end-to-end power efficiency Maintenance costs reduced by up to 70% due to fewer PSU failures and lower labor costs for component upkeep Lower cooling expenses from eliminating AC/DC PSUs inside IT racks Source: NVIDIA Navitas developing next generation 800V HVDC architecture with NVIDIA Source: Navitas Source: Powerelectronicsnews + Infineon G5+ G10-AsP Update Continued work in Asia on LED brightness and cost per display ROY LEDs: China dominates market; local consolidation drives vertical partnerships (e.g. with panel makers) Micro LED : Still early-stage; secured orders are targeting the exploration of the potential of the product , but cost-effective production still remains the biggest challenge for high volume manufacturing

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