Novagold Resources Inc. · AMEX:NG

Novagold Resources — Technical Presentation (June 2025)

126 slides from Novagold Resources's technical presentation, Jun 19, 2025

  1. Slide 1: Donlin Gold Project

    Donlin Gold Project Site Tour Presentation – June 19, 2025

  2. Slide 2: Cautionary Statements

    Cautionary Statements Regarding Forward-Looking Statements This presentation includes certain “forward-looking information” and “forward-looking statements” (collectively “forward-looking statements”) within the meaning of applicable securities legislation, including the United States Private Securi

  3. Slide 3: Donlin Gold Management

    Donlin Gold Management Todd Dahlman ▪ Joined Donlin Gold as General Manager in April 2025, bringing four decades of global mining experience and a proven record in operational General Manager excellence, team leadership, and community engagement. ▪ Before joining Donlin Gold, he served as Vice Presi

  4. Slide 4: Donlin Gold Org Chart: Main HR/G&A Employees

    Donlin Gold Org Chart: Main HR/G&A Employees Primary Consultants Perkins Coie, Counsel (Alaska) Arnold and Porter, Counsel (DC) Larry Enloe, Metallurgy Chris McNeese, IT 4

  5. Slide 5: Agenda

    Agenda ▪ Part 1 Executive Summary & Introduction to Alaska ▪ Part 2 History of the Project ▪ Part 3 Community Engagement ▪ Part 4 Environment ▪ Part 5 Permitting ▪ Part 6 Geology & Resource ▪ Part 7 Mining ▪ Part 8 Processing ▪ Part 9 Infrastructure ▪ Part 10 Exploration Upside ▪ Part 11 Capital & O

  6. Slide 6: Executive Summary

    Executive Summary ▪ Ownership: 100% (60:40 NOVAGOLD/Paulson Advisers LLC) ▪ Location: Southwest Alaska, approximately 10 miles north of the village of Crooked Creek – Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta area ▪ Geological Region: Kuskokwim Gold Belt ▪ Stage: Development Project Overview Life of Mine: 27 years Thro

  7. Slide 7: Why Donlin Gold?

    Why Donlin Gold? DONLIN GOLD IS SIMPLY UNIQUE IN THE GLOBAL GOLD SPACE IN ITS RARE COMBINATION OF KEY ATTRIBUTES: Production Profile Potential to produce 1.1 Moz annually over 27 years1 at cash costs in the lower half of the industry’s cost range High-Grade at Scale 39 Moz gold contained in measured

  8. Slide 8: Project Highlights

    Project Highlights ▪ Reserves: 33.9 Moz Au (504.8M tonnes ore)1 ▪ Resources: 5.5 M&I Moz (excluding P&P) and 6.0 Inferred Moz1 ▪ Mine Life: ~27 years Donlin Gold Slated to be a State-of-the-Art ▪ Production: Year 1-5 – 1.5 Moz/year, LOM – 1.1 Moz/year Significant Mine ▪ Operation: Open-pit, conventi

  9. Slide 9: Part 1: An Introduction to Alaska

    Part 1: An Introduction to Alaska

  10. Slide 10: Alaska: The Last Frontier

    Alaska: The Last Frontier ▪ Alaska has 190M acres of Federal, State, and Native lands open for mineral-related activities ▪ Purchased from Russia in 1867 for $7.2M ▪ Klondike Gold Rush brought thousands to Alaska ▪ Alaska is the second largest gold-producing state in the U.S. ▪ Became 49th state in

  11. Slide 11: Demographics

    Demographics ▪ Population of 743,756 - ranked 49th in USA ▪ 54% Anchorage / Mat-Su Region ▪ 14% Interior Region (Fairbanks, Denali, Yukon-Koyukuk) ▪ 11% Gulf Coast Region (Kenai, Kodiak, Chugach) ▪ 7% Southeast Region (Juneau, Ketchikan, Sitka) ▪ 4% Southwest Region (Bethel, Bristol Bay, Kusilvak, A

  12. Slide 12: Key Events in Alaska

    Key Events in Alaska 1959 Official proclamation admitting Alaska as the 49th state signed 1968 Discovery of North Slope oil 1971 Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) enacted 1977 Trans Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS) completed 1980 Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (ANILCA) enacte

  13. Slide 13: ANCSA Corporations

    ANCSA Corporations ▪ Alaska Natives relinquished title claims in exchange for right to select lands and the underlying resources ▪ 12 Alaska Regional Corporations – granted rights to select lands valuable for their natural resources ▪ 70% of natural resource revenues shared among all Regional Corpor

  14. Slide 14: Government

    Government Juneau / Anchorage Executive Branch ▪ Juneau is the state capital; home to ▪ Governor: Mike Dunleavy (R) Legislature and Governor’s residence ▪ Lt. Governor: Nancy Dahlstrom (R) ▪ Anchorage hosts many state and federal ▪ Attorney General: Treg Taylor (R) agencies and executive offices Leg

  15. Slide 15: Federal and State Representatives

    Federal and State Representatives Governor Mike Dunleavy o Elected in 2018 and re-elected in 2022 o Former teacher, principal and superintendent in Alaska o Former owner of an educational consulting firm and worked on numerous statewide educational projects o First Republican Governor in Alaska to w

  16. Slide 16: Alaska Economy – Job Growth and Economic Impact

    Alaska Economy – Job Growth and Economic Impact ▪ Employment is primarily in government and industries such as natural resource extraction, shipping and transportation ▪ Job Growth: Alaska's labor force added approximately 6,000 jobs in 2024, marking a 1.9% increase over the previous year. This grow

  17. Slide 17: Alaska Budget & Permanent Fund

    Alaska Budget & Permanent Fund ▪ The Alaska Permanent Fund was established in 1976 to set aside a share of the revenues from oil production for future generations of Alaska: ▪ The fund pays a dividend each October to Alaska residents ▪ Oil and gas revenues remain the largest component of Alaska’s ec

  18. Slide 18: An Educated Workforce

    An Educated Workforce ▪ Four decades of oil & gas production has developed a skilled workforce in Alaska ▪ Alaska offers a quality of life attractive to many looking for jobs ▪ Large engineering, construction, transportation, and logistics companies able to service resource companies ▪ Workforce dev

  19. Slide 19: Top Private Sector Employers

    Top Private Sector Employers ▪ 5,000+ Providence Health Services ▪ 4,000+ Trident Seafoods, Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium ▪ 3,000+ Arctic Slope Regional Corporation, Princess Cruises, GCI ▪ 2,000+ NANA Regional Corporation, Carrs Safeway, Silver Bay Seafoods, South Central Foundation ▪ 1,00

  20. Slide 20: The Alaska Advantage

    The Alaska Advantage ▪ Well-defined State permitting process ▪ Four large precious metals mines, two base metal mines & one coal mine ▪ Numerous small-scale mines ▪ Natural resource projects integral to the State’s economy ▪ Strong and time-tested community support ▪ Resource-sector associations: ▪

  21. Slide 21: A Thriving Mining Sector

    A Thriving Mining Sector 21 Source: Alaska Miners Association- Alaska’s Mining Industry Report August 2024

  22. Slide 22: State Supporting Development of Resource Industry

    State Supporting Development of Resource Industry ▪ New oil tax structure adopted in 2013 to encourage further investment ▪ Alaska Provides two tax incentives to attract new mining development: ▪ Up to $20M deduction over a 15-year period for new mines ▪ 3.5-year exemption from the Alaska Mining Lic

  23. Slide 23: Part 2: History of the Project

    Part 2: History of the Project

  24. Slide 24: Surrounding Region

    Surrounding Region 56 TRIBES IN CALISTA REGION WITH POPULATIONS OF 50 – 600 24

  25. Slide 25: Project Area of Influence

    Project Area of Influence LARGER THAN UTAH OR IDAHO – 88,000 SQUARE MILES 25

  26. Slide 26: Project History

    Project History 1909 1995 2006-2007 2012 2018 2021 2025 • Placer gold • Calista and The • Barrick acquires • Permit application • Received Federal permits - • Updated NI 43-101 • NOVAGOLD and Paulson discovered at Snow Kuskokwim Corporation Placer Dome submitted to U.S. Army Corps published final EI

  27. Slide 27: About the project

    About the project ▪ Calista owns subsurface rights ▪ TKC owns most of the surface, Calista owns some of the surface ▪ Donlin Gold has an Exploration and Lode Mining Lease with Calista ▪ Donlin Gold is owned 60-40 by NOVAGOLD and Paulson Advisers LLC ▪ Donlin Gold has a Surface Use Agreement with TKC

  28. Slide 28: Shareholder Hire (2020-2025)

    Shareholder Hire (2020-2025) Shareholder Hire During Field Season (2020-2025) Year Total Employees Avg Shareholder 2020 90 66% 2021 81 57% 2022 114 63% 2023 67 52% 2024 28 47% 2025 35 71% Village Representation During Drilling Seasons (2020-2025) ▪ Nikolai ▪ Quinhagak ▪ McGrath ▪ Kongiganak ▪ Sleetm

  29. Slide 29: Project Timeline

    Project Timeline 1. Donlin Gold data as per the 2021 Technical Report and the S-K 1300 Technical Report Summary. 29

  30. Slide 30: Donlin Gold Agreement and Project Structure

    Donlin Gold Agreement and Project Structure Project Structure ▪ Donlin Gold LLC is the operating company for the Donlin Gold project, a joint venture between NOVAGOLD (60%) and Paulson Advisers LLC (40%) ▪ Operates under agreements with Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) landowners, with la

  31. Slide 31: Durable, Long-Term Agreements with Alaska Native Corporations

    Durable, Long-Term Agreements with Alaska Native Corporations Calista Mining Lease Term until April 30, 2031, and continues year-to-year thereafter so long as either continuous mining and/or processing operations occur, or payment of an advance minimum royalty is made ▪ NSR royalty from commercial p

  32. Slide 32: Long-standing Engagement with Alaska Native Corporations

    Long-standing Engagement with Alaska Native Corporations Donlin Gold is located on private land which was designated by law for mining activities over five decades ago, and owned by Native Corporations A generational opportunity ▪ Calista board selected the land for resource development ▪ Surface Us

  33. Slide 33: Part 3: Community Engagement

    Part 3: Community Engagement

  34. Slide 34: Communications

    Communications ENGAGING COMMUNITIES THROUGH DIFFERENT MEDIUMS 34

  35. Slide 35: Community Engagement

    Community Engagement ▪ Active outreach to 62 stakeholder communities in the region and along the pipeline route ▪ Average population is less than 200 ▪ Frequent village meetings to update stakeholders ▪ In 2024, Donlin Gold had over 14,000 engagements with key individual stakeholders and community o

  36. Slide 36: Health & Safety

    Health & Safety ▪ Over 3.0 million man-hours (10+ years) without a lost- time incident (LTI) ▪ Training for safety awareness and emergency preparedness by all employees and contractors ▪ In 2024, Donlin Gold employees received a total of 196 hours of health, safety, and emergency response training ▪

  37. Slide 37: Project Collaboration

    Project Collaboration Subsistence Community Advisory Committee formed. 4 meetings have been held to date. SUBSISTENCE COMMUNITY ADVISORY ADVISORY DATROC COMMITTEES COMMITTEE (SCAC) This committee focuses on the relationship between the Donlin Gold PUBLIC + MINE OPERATOR project and subsistence COMMU

  38. Slide 38: Workforce Development

    Workforce Development ▪ Promote and enrich youth education: ▪ School visits ▪ Contributions to Calista and TKC scholarship programs ▪ Emphasis on local hire: ▪ Training facilities and internships ▪ Talent bank ▪ On-site workforce has primarily been Calista/TKC shareholders or descendants ▪ At peak i

  39. Slide 39: “In it for the Long Haul” Backhaul Program

    “In it for the Long Haul” Backhaul Program ▪ Donlin Gold collaborated with the Village of Napaimute and the Association of Village Council Presidents as the primary supporter of “In it for the Long Haul” backhaul program for the seventh straight year until 2024. ▪ This crucial initiative focuses on

  40. Slide 40: Community Investment

    Community Investment CULTURAL PRESERVATION, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, COMMUNITY WELLNESS & EDUCATION ▪ Crooked Creek capacity building/sustainability ▪ Search and Rescue programs ▪ Alaska Safe Riders ▪ Summer boat safety ▪ Kuskokwim River Watershed Council ▪ Fire and snow removal equipment ▪ Tundra

  41. Slide 41: Current Community Activities

    Current Community Activities WORKING TOGETHER AND FORMING LASTING RELATIONSHIPS 41

  42. Slide 42: Working with Communities

    Working with Communities ▪ Partnered with the Native Village of Napaimute to complete the first salmon smolt monitoring program in the middle Kuskokwim River ▪ The objective is to address a critical data gap in salmon productivity in the middle Kuskokwim River region, while simultaneously building t

  43. Slide 43: Kuskokwim River Fisheries Projects

    Kuskokwim River Fisheries Projects Fish Trap Collection Biological Data Collection Fish Trap Looking Downstream Fish Trap Looking Upstream 43

  44. Slide 44: Part 4: Environment

    Part 4: Environment

  45. Slide 45: Key Water Management Facilities

    Key Water Management Facilities Lower Contact Water Pond Fresh Water Pond Upper Contact Water Pond Lewis Pit Waste Rock Facility Tailings Storage Facility ACMA Pit & Backfill Mill Ore Stockpiles Tailings Dam Overburden Stockpiles 45

  46. Slide 46: Environmental Studies

    Environmental Studies ▪ 20+ years of environmental studies: ▪ Surface and ground water quality and flow ▪ Fisheries and wildlife ▪ Air Quality, meteorology, and Climate ▪ Cultural resources ▪ Geochemistry: Extensive characterization of representative ore, waste rock and tailings samples ▪ Wetlands a

  47. Slide 47: Water Management Planning & Construction

    Water Management Planning & Construction ▪ Water management is crucial to the project because: ▪ It ensures a reliable water supply for operations ▪ Prevents environmental contamination from runoff or tailings ▪ Helps maintain regulatory compliance and community trust ▪ Developed detailed surface an

  48. Slide 48: Water Management Plan – Water Balance

    Water Management Plan – Water Balance 48

  49. Slide 49: Water Treatment - Operations

    Water Treatment - Operations ▪ Water treatment system has been operated successfully at many existing mines and other industrial operations throughout US ▪ State discharge permit establishes rigorous requirements for discharge sampling, analysis, and reporting ▪ All data must be certified by lab and

  50. Slide 50: Alaska Water Quality Standards

    Alaska Water Quality Standards ▪ Basis for AWQS is the discharge permit limits, standards must be met at point of discharge (no instream mixing zones) ▪ Ensure that discharge water meets conservative national EPA criteria for protecting human health, all fish species (including salmon), and aquatic

  51. Slide 51: VIDEO: CLOSURE WATER MANAGEMENT

    VIDEO: CLOSURE WATER MANAGEMENT 51

  52. Slide 52: Waste Rock Management Categories (WRMC)

    Waste Rock Management Categories (WRMC) WRMC Category Description Tonnes (1,000s) NAG 1- 4 and OVB Non-acid generating 2,649,000 PAG 5 PAG but with very long delays (several decades) to onset of ARD 79,100 PAG 6 PAG in the life of the mine (possibly less than a decade) 122,700 PAG 7 PAG but with sho

  53. Slide 53: Waste Rock Placement

    Waste Rock Placement ▪ Waste Rock Facility: ▪ NAG 1-4 has no potential to generate acid and would be placed in WRF without any constraints on placement ▪ PAG 5 material would be available for blending with the NAG 1-4 ▪ PAG 6 has the potential to become acid-generating within a decade. Would be isol

  54. Slide 54: Waste Rock Management

    Waste Rock Management PAG 6 STORAGE IN WRF PAG 6 will be surrounded by NAG and covered with a “cap” of low-permeability material to minimize infiltration 54

  55. Slide 55: Tailings Storage Facility

    Tailings Storage Facility ▪ Maximum diversion of freshwater around TSF ▪ 80 percent of water sent to TSF re- used in process ▪ Cyanide/mercury reduced to very low levels prior to TSF inflow; Final EIS shows no risk to wildlife ▪ TSF fully lined with synthetic liner designed for Alaska conditions ▪ T

  56. Slide 56: VIDEO: TAILINGS STORAGE FACILITY

    VIDEO: TAILINGS STORAGE FACILITY 56

  57. Slide 57: How will the Tailings Dam be Constructed?

    How will the Tailings Dam be Constructed? ▪ Construction method of the dam ▪ Control systems monitor stability of the dam structure The Donlin tailings dam includes 7 dam lifts (471 ft. Total) Pond 60 mil liner Tailings Starter Dam Underdrain Bedrock Approximately 2500 ft 57

  58. Slide 58: What are the different tailings dam construction methods?

    What are the different tailings dam construction methods? Donlin Gold Tailings Dam Dam foundation uses tailings for structural support. Potential point of failure 58

  59. Slide 59: Tailings Dam Construction and Inspection

    Tailings Dam Construction and Inspection ▪ The TSF is designed to meet Alaska’s Dam Safety Program Requirements, at a minimum ▪ Independent, state-certified third-party engineers will verify both the construction plans and the execution of the dam’s construction, ensuring compliance with both compan

  60. Slide 60: Design for Closure & Water Management

    Design for Closure & Water Management ▪ Objectives/Approach ▪ Minimize footprint ▪ Maximize concurrent reclamation ▪ Manage WRF for long-term stability ▪ Minimize accumulation of water in facilities ▪ Pit lake is key to closure water management; seasonal treatment of pit lake water after filling (50

  61. Slide 61: Closure Water Management (continued)

    Closure Water Management (continued) ▪ Engineered cover installed over WRF to limit infiltration, all runoff and seepage managed in open pit ▪ TSF will be dry closed to minimize long-term water management requirements ▪ Water from the TSF pond pumped to open pit ▪ Engineered cover installed to limit

  62. Slide 62: Snow Gulch Mitigation Project

    Snow Gulch Mitigation Project ORIGINAL PROJECT COMPLETION 3.2 ac 4.8 ac 62

  63. Slide 63: Snow Gulch Restoration Project

    Snow Gulch Restoration Project 63

  64. Slide 64: Tailing Storage Facility – Dry Closure

    Tailing Storage Facility – Dry Closure MINIMIZES LONG-TERM POST-CLOSURE OBLIGATIONS Small pond with unaffected Spillway runoff from soil cover 64

  65. Slide 65: Site Development and Closure

    Site Development and Closure OPERATIONS YEAR 0 OPERATIONS YEAR 27 BEGINNING OF CLOSURE 50 YEARS AFTER CLOSURE 65

  66. Slide 66: Part 5: Permitting

    Part 5: Permitting

  67. Slide 67: Project Lifecycle

    Project Lifecycle Engineering & Exploration Feasibility Permitting Operations Closure Construction Prospecting Resource Community Updated Mining Decommissioning Development Engagement Technical Study Mapping Reclamation Baseline Studies Engineering Processing Evaluations Monitoring Environmental Det

  68. Slide 68: Key Permits in Hand

    Key Permits in Hand Key Federal permits for the Donlin Gold project are in hand, State permitting is on-track Federal Permitting Completed State Permitting Completed ✓ Final Environmental Impact Statement (EIS)1 ✓ Air Quality Joint Record of Decision (ROD) by the U.S. Army ✓ Alaska Pollutant Dischar

  69. Slide 69: Permitting and Litigation Update

    Permitting and Litigation Update State permitting and litigation Federal litigation ▪ Submitted preliminary design packages for the Dam Safety ▪ In the Federal lawsuit challenging the 404 permit and BLM ROW, the Certification to Alaska Department of Natural Resources (ADNR) in Court issued a decisio

  70. Slide 70: Part 6: Geology & Resource

    Part 6: Geology & Resource

  71. Slide 71: VIDEO: GEOLOGY

    VIDEO: GEOLOGY ea BONLIN = TT DONLIN GOLD PROJECT GEOLOGY

  72. Slide 72: Regional Geology

    Regional Geology ▪ Donlin deposits are located in the central Kuskokwim basin ▪ The Kuskokwim Group rocks are mainly sandstone, siltstone, and shale with minor conglomerate ▪ Intermediate tuffs and flows from volcano-plutonic complexes intrude and overlie the Kuskokwim Group ▪ The Kuskokwim basin is

  73. Slide 73: District Geology

    District Geology Upper-Cretaceous Kuskokwim Group sediment and igneous 73 rocks

  74. Slide 74: Project Geology

    Project Geology ▪Donlin deposits are located in the central Kuskokwim basin ▪The Kuskokwim Group rocks are mainly sandstone, siltstone, and shale with minor conglomerate LEWIS AREA ▪Intermediate tuffs and flows from volcano- plutonic complexes intrude and overlie the Kuskokwim Group ▪The Kuskokwim b

  75. Slide 75: Project Geology

    Project Geology ▪ The deposits occur along NNE-trending zones, with lateral extents of 1.5 by 3 km, and vertical continuity exceeding 900 m ▪ Gold mineralization is roughly coeval with rhyodacite intrusions (~70 Ma) ▪ Most of the resource is hosted rhyodacite but mineralized sedimentary rocks are al

  76. Slide 76: Drilling

    Drilling1 Year Operator Drillholes Meters 1988-1989 WestGold 125 10,423 1995-2000 Placer Dome 433 99,292 2001-2010 Donlin Gold 1,276 295,438 2017-2023 Donlin Gold 406 101,175 Total 2,240 506,328 1. Drilling summary includes holes not used in the estimation of the Donlin resource model; geotechnical,

  77. Slide 77: Gold Distribution: ≥ 1 g/t

    Gold Distribution: ≥ 1 g/t 77

  78. Slide 78: Resource Modeling

    Resource Modeling ▪ 1,396 holes (89% are core), 340 km of drilling used in the latest resource model ▪ ACMA & Lewis deposits divided into 9 geologic domains, each bound by structures, domains associated with distinct metallurgical recoveries and rock hardness ▪ Raw assay gold grades capped prior to

  79. Slide 79: Block Model

    Block Model ▪ Plan section of pit phases and block model at 5m elevation ▪ Gold grades (g/t) identified using legend at bottom right 79

  80. Slide 80: Block Model Post-Processing

    Block Model Post-Processing ▪ Options considered in the throughput rationalization study ▪ 6x6x6m SMU, 30ktpd plant throughput ▪ 6x6x6m & 6x6x12m SMUs, 50ktpd plant throughput ▪ 12x12x12m SMU, 75ktpd plant throughput ▪ 12x12x12m SMU, 100ktpd plant throughput ▪ In various iterations of the study, the

  81. Slide 81: SMUman Results

    SMUman Results ▪ Plan section at 5m, ACMA Pit ▪ Legend below states planned material types ▪ 6m_ore = ore to be mined on 6m benches ▪ 6m_omaw = ore mined as waste, 6m benches (planned ore ▪ 6m_wmao = waste mined as ore, 6m benches (planned dilution) ▪ Same types also depicted for planned 12m bench m

  82. Slide 82: Part 7: Mining

    Part 7: Mining

  83. Slide 83: Mining

    Mining ▪ Mine Design ▪ Pit Phasing ▪ 9 phases in ACMA LW04 ▪ 6 phases in Lewis ▪ 2 pits initially, merge later in the mine life AC08 ▪ Bench height LW02 LW05 ▪ Bulk mining at 12 m AC05 AC04 ▪ Selective mining at 6 m AC07 ▪ LOM stripping ratio ~5.5:1 AC03 LW01 LW03 AC01 AC02 AC06 AC09 83

  84. Slide 84: VIDEO: MINING

    VIDEO: MINING 84

  85. Slide 85: Mining

    Mining ▪ Production Schedule ▪ <1 year of preproduction ACMA PH05 Lewis PH03 ▪ 25 years of production ▪ 2 years of low-grade stockpile rehandle ▪ Mining Rate ▪ 150M tonnes/year steady state mining rate ▪ 155M tonnes/year peak mining rate 85

  86. Slide 86: Mining – Equipment Requirements

    Mining – Equipment Requirements Type Size Qty. Primary Use Electric Hydraulic Shovel 55 yd3 6 Ore & waste excavation Diesel Hydraulic Shovel 55 yd3 1 Ore & waste excavation Large Front-End Loader 53 yd3 3 Ore & waste excavation, stockpile rehandle Medium Front-End Loader 25 yd3 1 Ore & waste excavat

  87. Slide 87: Part 8: Processing

    Part 8: Processing

  88. Slide 88: Mineralization

    Mineralization ▪ Gold mineralization exists in intrusive dikes & sills (colored in figure), hosted by sandstones, siltstones, and shales of the Kuskokwim Group ▪ ACMA-Lewis mineralization generally associated with arsenopyrite, pyrite, and stibnite ▪ Some graphitic carbon exists and is potentially p

  89. Slide 89: VIDEO: PROCESS

    VIDEO: PROCESS me PROCESS

  90. Slide 90: Process Layout and Flowsheet

    Process Layout and Flowsheet 90

  91. Slide 91: Production Profile

    Production Profile ▪ LOM Gold Production: 30.4Moz Gold – Recovered Ounces (‘000) ▪ Average annual gold production: ▪ 1.1 Moz over the projected LOM ▪ 1.5 Moz over the first full 5 years ▪ 1.4 Moz over the first full 10 years 91

  92. Slide 92: Part 9: Infrastructure

    Part 9: Infrastructure

  93. Slide 93: VIDEO: INFRASTRUCTURE

    VIDEO: INFRASTRUCTURE kaSoup _- "ENGINEERING & INFRASTRUCTURE

  94. Slide 94: Access & Infrastructure

    Access & Infrastructure ▪ Two port facilities ▪ Downriver at Bethel ▪ Upriver at Jungjuk ▪ 43 km road from Jungjuk port to site ▪ 1,500 meter airstrip ▪ Seven water diversion and retention dams ▪ Including Tailings Storage Facility ▪ Waste Rock Facility ▪ Buried natural gas pipeline ▪ Onsite power g

  95. Slide 95: Site Overview

    Site Overview ROM ORE Srockrite Pees ONTAGT Contac OND WATER wasTeRack FACILITY TAILINGS STORAGE FACILITY

  96. Slide 96: Transportation Routes

    Transportation Routes ANNUAL BARGING TRAFFIC NUMBERS 96 *Trip routes are for visual and do not depict actual route alignment

  97. Slide 97: VIDEO: LOGISTICS

    VIDEO: LOGISTICS 97

  98. Slide 98: Bethel Cargo Terminal

    Bethel Cargo Terminal PORT LOCATION Currently in permitting by Knik Construction 98

  99. Slide 99: Jungjuk (Angyaruaq) Port

    Jungjuk (Angyaruaq) Port Approx. 20 Acres 99

  100. Slide 100: Ocean Barging

    Ocean Barging ▪ Linehaul cargo ocean barges load in Seattle/Vancouver, travel to Bethel ▪ Ocean barge size - 380’x96’x22’ ▪ Fuel transferred at Dutch Harbor to double-hull ocean barges 100

  101. Slide 101: Ocean Barges - Lightering

    Ocean Barges - Lightering BETHEL OSCARVILLE Ocean Barge PORT Ocean Barge Lightering High river levels early in the River Barge year would usually allow a fully loaded ocean barge to o For most of the season a barge would have to reach Bethel on the tide. offload up to 3,580 st, (1/3 the load) at Osc

  102. Slide 102: River Barging Facts

    River Barging Facts JUNGJUK PORT AVERAGE TRAVEL SPEED 194 4.6 LOADED UPRIVER Miles 80 HOURS (Approx.) 24/7 OPERATION mph EMPTY CONTAINER 11.5 DOWNRIVER BETHEL 1 Round Trip 110-day barge season PORT + Load June-September + Unload mph 102

  103. Slide 103: River Barging Facts

    River Barging Facts FLEET DESIGN BARGE FLEET BARGE Side View TUG Top View 1350 HP Shallow draft design Double-hull (Fuel Barges) 1 tow = 1 tug + 4 barges Length – 76’ Length – 150’ 2 Cargo Tows Breadth – 32’ Draft Unloaded – 3’ 6” Draft Loaded – 4’ 10” Breadth – 32’ Depth – 8’ Draft Unloaded – 1.5’

  104. Slide 104: Communication Plan

    Communication Plan ▪ A person watching the river during the summer might expect to see 3 barge tows a day, going up or down, per 24-hour period ▪ At any time it is likely that at least 1 tow would either be loading or unloading at the ports ▪ Annual meetings (pre and post barging) ▪ Additional bargi

  105. Slide 105: Safety Standards of Barge Contractors

    Safety Standards of Barge Contractors ▪ Long history of safely serving mines throughout Alaska and Canada ▪ Greens Creek Mine ▪ Fort Knox Mine ▪ Pogo Mine ▪ Kensington Mine ▪ Red Dog Mine ▪ Minto Mine ▪ Trusted company and employees ▪ Long history of safely transporting goods on river in region 105

  106. Slide 106: Fuel Spill Prevention and Response

    Fuel Spill Prevention and Response Fuel tugs carry a supply of oil spill containment and recovery equipment on board Supply of oil spill response supplies would be stored at Jungjuk Port, Bethel and other sites. More detailed planning will be completed prior to the start of operations. DOUBLE-HULL F

  107. Slide 107: Power Plant and Energy Demand

    Power Plant and Energy Demand ▪ Requirements ▪ Proven technology ▪ Load following ability ▪ High efficiency ▪ Redundancy (N+2) ▪ 16.6 MW Wartsila combined cycle units ▪ Single steam turbine (16.4 MW) ▪ Initial installation 10 units (182.4 MW) ▪ Two additional units later (215.6 MW) ▪ Similar to Pueb

  108. Slide 108: Buried Natural Gas Pipeline

    Buried Natural Gas Pipeline ▪ Pipeline ▪ 316 mile, buried, 14” carbon steel pipeline ▪ Class 1 for entire alignment ▪ 70 million standard cubic feet per day capacity (estimated 30 - 40 demand) ▪ 1,480 psig max allowable operating pressure ▪ Construction ▪ 2 construction spreads, each with 3-4 sectio

  109. Slide 109: VIDEO: PIPELINE

    VIDEO: PIPELINE 109

  110. Slide 110: Natural Gas Pipeline Route

    Natural Gas Pipeline Route COOK INLET TO DONLIN GOLD – 316 MILES 110

  111. Slide 111: Pipeline: State and BLM Pipeline ROW

    Pipeline: State and BLM Pipeline ROW Current permits do not authorize construction. A Notice to Proceed (NTP) is required Fiber Optic Cable to be Co-located near the Pipeline 111

  112. Slide 112: Part 10: Exploration Upside

    Part 10: Exploration Upside

  113. Slide 113: VIDEO: EXPLORATION POTENTIAL

    VIDEO: EXPLORATION POTENTIAL 113

  114. Slide 114: Exploration Upside

    Exploration Upside EXCELLENT EXPLORATION POTENTIAL TO ADD VALUE – AND VALUATION – BY EXPANDING CURRENT RESOURCES ▪ A total of 39 Moz1 (100% basis) of Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources (inclusive of Mineral Reserves) have been defined in in the ACMA and Lewis pits with approximately 1,400 dril

  115. Slide 115: Mineralization Trend

    Mineralization Trend ▪ Mineralization exists along a gold in soil geochemical anomaly trend, which coincides with a magnetic low ▪ Additional Resource opportunities exist: ▪ In pit Inferred and Blue Sky Resources ▪ Higher gold price expansion potential ▪ E/SE expansions of ACMA & Lewis Pits ▪ N/NE e

  116. Slide 116: Pit Expansion Potential

    Pit Expansion Potential ▪ Reserves based on M&I categorized material inside a $1,200/oz Au design ▪ Resources based on M,I,&I categorized material inside a $1,500/oz Au Whittle shell ▪ At higher Au prices, pit tends to expand toward the S/SE, as well as N/NE P&P Reserve Design $1,200/oz Au MI&I Reso

  117. Slide 117: Exploration Targets Beyond Current Resource

    Exploration Targets Beyond Current Resource 117

  118. Slide 118: Upside Potential Summary

    Upside Potential Summary Current ▪ P&P Reserves = 33.8 Moz (505 Mt at 2.09 g/t) ▪ M&I Resources = 39.0 Moz (541 Mt at 2.24 g/t) ▪ Inferred Resources = 6.0 Moz (92 Mt at 2.02 g/t) Potential – including only areas of significant drilling ▪ In Pit Blue Sky: In fill drilling needed for encounters of une

  119. Slide 119: Mineralization Trend

    . _ 4. DONLIN Mineralization Trend ka GOLD

  120. Slide 120: Part 11: Capital & Operating Costs

    Part 11: Capital & Operating Costs

  121. Slide 121: Capital Cost Estimate

    Capital Cost Estimate1 Initial Capital Sustaining ($M) Capital ($M) Mining 422.1 742.9 Site Preparation and Roads 268.4 3.2 Process Facilities 1,435.7 - TSF and Reclaim System 140.4 723.5 Utilities 1,473.4 - Ancillary Buildings and Facilities 351.3 96.1 Off Site Facilities 278.7 20.1 Total Direct Co

  122. Slide 122: Projected LOM Operating Costs

    Projected LOM Operating Costs1 Total LOM ($M) $/t Processed $/t Mined $/oz Mine Operations 8,430 16.70 2.59 278 Processing Operations 6,916 13.70 2.12 228 Administration 1,762 3.49 0.54 58 Land & Royalty Payments 2,182 4.32 0.67 72 Total 19,289 38.21 5.90 635 1. Donlin Gold estimates as per the 2021

  123. Slide 123: Projected Costs

    Projected Costs1 First Full Five Years LOM $/oz $/oz Mining Operations 212 278 Processing Operations 183 228 Administration 46 58 Land & Royalty Payments 37 72 Total Cash Costs $477 $635 Sustaining CAPEX 50 57 Reclamation & Closure 6 10 Total AISC $533 $702 1. Donlin Gold estimates as per the 2021 T

  124. Slide 124: Key Performance Indicators

    Key Performance Indicators1 Gold Price Base Case Unit $1,200/oz $1,500/oz $1,700/oz $2,000/oz $2,500/oz Average annual after-tax cash flow $M 883 1,198 1,404 1,713 2,234 (first full five years) Average annual after-tax cash flow $M 530 768 925 1,105 1,436 (27-year LOM) NPV (5%) after-tax $M 202 3,04

  125. Slide 125: Part 12: Technical Work & Next Steps

    Part 12: Technical Work & Next Steps

  126. Slide 126: Technical Work & Next Steps

    Technical Work & Next Steps ▪ Recent Technical Work ▪ Exploration drilling ▪ Geologic and Resource modeling ▪ Geotechnical drilling and fieldwork ▪ Hydrogeologic drilling and fieldwork ▪ Hydrology modeling ▪ Permitting ▪ Trade-off studies and optimization: mine planning, metallurgy, and infrastructu

NOVAGOLD Resources — Technical Presentation (June 2025) on 6ix