Norfolk Southern Corporation · NYSE:NSC

Norfolk Southern — Q3 2024 Earnings Presentation

21 slides from Norfolk Southern's earnings presentation, Oct 22, 2024

  1. Slide 1: Q3 2024 Earnings Call

    Q3 2024 EARNINGS CALL October 22, 2024

  2. Slide 2: Forward-Looking Statements / Non-GAAP Measures

    FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS / NON-GAAP MEASURES This presentation and the related materials contain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. These statements relate to future events or future p

  3. Slide 3: Opening Remarks

    01 OPENING REMARKS Mark George President & Chief Executive Officer

  4. Slide 4: Operations Overview

    02 OPERATIONS OVERVIEW John Orr Executive Vice President & Chief Operating Officer

  5. Slide 5: Safety Update

    SAFETY UPDATE Sustained positive performance has significantly reduced mainline accident rate. Focus remains on leading causes of injuries. FRA Personal Injury Index FRA Accident Rate FRA Mainline Accident Rate 1.28 4.53 1.20 4.06 1.10 3.73 1.04 Better Better Better 3.26 0.93 0.83 0.59 0.34 2021 202

  6. Slide 6: Network Update

    NETWORK UPDATE Network Health Asset Efficiency Customer Facing Terminal Dwell (hours) Car Miles per Day Intermodal Svc Composite 114 91% 110 89% 24.6 23.9 104 86% Better Better 23.2 Better 23.0 101 101 22.5 82% 78% Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 2023 2023 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2024

  7. Slide 7: Update: Closing the Margin Gap

    ACCELERATING URGENT, SUSTAINABLE COST CONTROL Q2 Q3 Active Locomotives Reduced 300+ 500+ YTD YTD Cars On Line Reduced 7,000+ 8,000+ YTD YTD UPDATE: CLOSING Cost Structure Improvement OPEX(1) per GTM 6% vs Q1 9% vs Q1 THE MARGIN GAP Fuel Efficiency Improvement Gallons per kGTM 4% y/y 5% y/y Annualize

  8. Slide 8: Hurricane Helene Recovery Efforts

    HURRICANE HELENE RECOVERY EFFORTS • Most significant weather system to impact NS network since Hurricane Katrina • 35 miles of track damage • 54 slide fences damaged • 5 bridges damaged • 150k tons of ballast • Over 15,000 downed trees cleared • 1000+ locations with commercial power out • All core r

  9. Slide 9: Market Overview

    03 MARKET OVERVIEW Ed Elkins Executive Vice President & Chief Marketing Officer

  10. Slide 10: 3rd Quarter 2024 Results

    3RD QUARTER 2024 RESULTS Q3 2024 vs. Q3 2023 / Revenue change $ millions / favorable / unfavorable Q3 2023 Q3 2024 Merchandise Intermodal Coal Total Revenue $1,861M 3% $763M 4% $427M (2%) $3,051M 3% Volume 563,900 2% 1,052,200 9% 185,300 11% 1,801,400 7% RPU $3,299 2% $726 (5%) $2,306 (11%) $1,694 (

  11. Slide 11: Q4 Market Outlook

    Merchandise • Vehicle Production • Agriculture Markets Q4 MARKET • Steel Demand OUTLOOK Intermodal • Import/Export Demand • Truck Capacity • Premium Market Coal • Seaborne Coal Prices • Export Demand • Utility Coal Demand Sentiment versus prior expectation A BETTER WAY 11

  12. Slide 12: Q3 Financial Results

    04 Q3 FINANCIAL RESULTS Jason Zampi Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer

  13. Slide 13: Third Quarter Results

    THIRD QUARTER RESULTS $ in millions, except EPS Non-GAAP adjustments Increase / (Decrease) GAAP Gains on Restructuring Adjusted E. Ohio Railway Line and Other Incident Q3’24 Sales Charges Q3’24 Revenues $3,051 - - - $3,051 Operating expenses $1,455 $159 $380 ($60) $1,934 Operating ratio 47.7% 520 bp

  14. Slide 14: Third Quarter Adjusted Results

    THIRD QUARTER ADJUSTED RESULTS (1) $ in millions, except EPS favorable / unfavorable Adjusted (1) Y-o-Y Q3-Q2 Q3’24 Q3’23 Q2’24 Variances Variances Revenues $3,051 $2,971 $3,044 $80 3% $7 -% Operating expenses $1,934 $2,052 $1,981 ($118) (6%) ($47) (2%) Operating ratio 63.4% 69.1% 65.1% 570 bps 170

  15. Slide 15: Sequential Operating Revenues

    SEQUENTIAL OPERATING REVENUES Q3 2024 vs. Q2 2024 $ millions favorable / unfavorable ↑5% ↑8% $27 $30 $3,051 $3,044 $29 ↓2% $21 ↓8% $7 -% +14% Vol. +5% Vol. -2% Vol. +3% Vol. -5% RPU --% RPU +1% RPU -2% RPU Q2 2024 Coal Intermodal Merchandise Fuel Surcharge Q3 2024 (ex fuel) (ex fuel) (ex fuel) Reven

  16. Slide 16: Sequential Operating Expenses

    SEQUENTIAL OPERATING EXPENSES Adjusted Q3 2024(1) vs. Adjusted Q2 2024(1) $ millions favorable / unfavorable $1,981 ↑11% ↑1% $19 $1,934 $41 $4 $47 ↓16% $19 $10 ↓2% ↓4% ↓1% Recoveries $20 Purch Svcs $14 Inc. Comp $17 Claims $16 Price $18 Rents $5 ↓Employees $13 Materials $4 Wage Infl. $24 Other $1 (1

  17. Slide 17: Closing Remarks

    05 CLOSING REMARKS Mark George President & Chief Executive Officer

  18. Slide 18: Thank You

    Thank You www.norfolksouthern.com

  19. Slide 19: Appendix

    APPENDIX A BETTER WAY 19

  20. Slide 20: Reconciliation of Q3 2023 Non-GAAP Measures

    RECONCILIATION OF Q3 2023 NON-GAAP MEASURES $ in millions, except EPS Non-GAAP adjustment Increase / (Decrease) GAAP E. Ohio Adjusted (1) Incident Q3’23 Costs Q3’23 Revenues $2,971 - $2,971 Operating expenses $2,215 ($163) $2,052 Operating ratio 74.6% (550) bps 69.1% Operating income $756 $163 $919

  21. Slide 21: Reconciliation of Q2 2024 Non-GAAP Measures

    RECONCILIATION OF Q2 2024 NON-GAAP MEASURES $ in millions, except EPS Non-GAAP adjustments Increase / (Decrease) GAAP E. Ohio Restructuring Shareholder Adjusted (1) Incident and Other Advisory Q2’24 Costs Charges Costs Q2’24 Revenues $3,044 - - - $3,044 Operating expenses $1,913 $65 $3 - $1,981 Oper

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