Hercules Capital, Inc. · NYSE:HTGC
Hercules Capital — Q4 2024 Earnings Presentation
46 slides from Hercules Capital's earnings presentation, Feb 13, 2025
Slide 1: Financing the Growth of Tomorrow's Companies Today
Financing the Growth of Tomorrow’s Companies Today Q4 2024 INVESTOR PRESENTATION February 13, 2025
Slide 2: Important Notice: Forward Looking Statements
Important Notice: Forward Looking Statements This presentation may contain “forward-looking However, by their nature, these forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private statements involve numerous assumptions, Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You should uncertainties and ri
Slide 3: Hercules Capital
Hercules Capital Structure Internally Managed Business Development Company (BDC) IPO Date June 9, 2005 - Common Stock Institutional Notes PAR $1000.00/$2000.00 • 2.625% Notes due 2026 • 3.375% Notes due 2027 • 4.28% Notes due 2025 • 4.31% Notes due 2025 Investment Options • 4.50% Notes due 2026 • 4.
Slide 4: We are HTGC: a Publicly Traded, Internally Managed BDC
We are HTGC: a Publicly Traded, Internally Managed BDC Highly Regulated | Financially Efficient | Uniquely Transparent As a business development company, or BDC, we invest mostly in smaller US businesses and do so under the stringent oversight of federal regulators and an independent board of direct
Slide 5: Fourth Quarter 2024 Investor Presentation
Fourth Quarter 2024 Investor Presentation • Key Performance Highlights • Company & Strategic Overview • Financial Highlights • Portfolio Highlights • Venture Capital Market Opportunity • Analyst Coverage
Slide 6: Key Performance Highlights
Key Performance Highlights
Slide 7: Q4 2024 Highlights
Q4 2024 Highlights • Net Investment Income (NII) of $81.1M Robust Earnings • Total Investment Income of $121.8M • NII per share of $0.49 • 1YR/3YR/5YR Total Shareholder Returns(1): 23.8% / 42.3% / 86.7% • ROAE(1,2): 17.0% Strong Shareholder Returns • ROAA(1,2): 8.9% • Net Interest Margin (NIM): 11.7
Slide 8: Delivering Strong Sustainable Shareholder Returns
Delivering Strong Sustainable Shareholder Returns Return on Average Assets % (ROAA) Return on Average Equity % (ROAE) 12% 20% 21.3% 10% 16% 18.2% 10.6% 17.0% 8% 8.9% 8.8% 12% 13.9% 12.4% 6% 6.6% 8% 6.2% 4% 11.0% 12.3% 12.0% 4.6% 4.5% 5.1% 5.2% 5.3% 8.1% 9.5% 2% 4% 0% 0% 2020 2021 2022 2023 Q4 2024 2
Slide 9: Available Leverage for Potential Earnings Growth
Available Leverage for Potential Earnings Growth Leverage to Return on Average Equity % (ROAE) 30% 113.7% 120% 100.6% 101.3% 95.6% 25% 93.0% 89.6% 100.1% 87.1% 84.1% 90% 77.4% 75.6% 20% 77.6% 73.9% 71.9% 69.9% 15% 60% 10% 30% 5% 13.8% 12.4% 18.2% 21.3% 17.0% 0% 0% 2020 2021 2022 2023 Q4 2024 (1) (2)
Slide 10: Hercules Has Consistently Maintained a Premium to NAV
Hercules Has Consistently Maintained a Premium to NAV Creates a strong capital raising position to support growth and stability 1.72 $16 1.7 1.47 1.46 1.5 $14 1.28 1.26 Price to NAV Multiple (x) 1.3 Net Asset Value (NAV) 1.1 0.96 0.96 $12 0.92 0.85 0.82 0.9 0.7 $10 0.5 $11.26 $11.22 $10.53 $11.43 $1
Slide 11: Hercules Key Performance Highlights
Hercules Key Performance Highlights Total Investment Income Net Investment Income “NII” ($ in millions) ($ in millions) $500 $350 $450 $300 $400 $350 $250 $300 $200 $250 $150 $200 $150 $100 $325.8 $493.6 $100 $100.3 $108.7 $143.3 $157.1 $150.0 $188.1 $304.0 $139.7 $143.7 $157.1 $175.1 $190.9 $207.8
Slide 12: Portfolio Growth with Underwriting Discipline
Portfolio Growth with Underwriting Discipline Cumulative Net Debt Commitment and Fundings, $22 $20 Since Inception $19.4 $17.3 $18 $15.7 $16 $13.4 $13.3 $ in billions $14 $11.9 $12 $10.7 $9.9 $9.6 $10 $7.3 $7.6 $8 HTGC $5.7 $5.6 $6 IPO $4.2 $4.0 $4 $2.7 $2.9 $1.5 $1.2 $1.9 $2 $0.9 $0.7 $0.2 $0.2 $0
Slide 13: Company & Strategic Overview
Company & Strategic Overview
Slide 14: Hercules At-a-Glance
Hercules At-a-Glance Largest BDC Focused on Providing Financing to High-Growth Venture Capital-Backed Companies $3.45 $3.52 98 $658.8 BILLION BILLION COMPANIES MILLION MARKET DEBT INVESTMENT WARRANT LIQUIDITY & BALANCE CAPITALIZATION PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO SHEET FOUNDED DECEMBER 2003 DEBT INVESTMENTS C
Slide 15: Why Hercules is Different from Other BDCs
Why Hercules is Different from Other BDCs We invest in innovative venture growth-stage companies What We Don’t Do What We Do • No direct oil and gas exposure • We focus primarily on pre-IPO and M&A, innovative high-growth venture capital backed companies at their • No CLO exposure expansion (venture
Slide 16: We are at Center Stage of the Innovation Economy
We are at Center Stage of the Innovation Economy Hercules has domain expertise in five specialized lending groups “We are not generalists” Technology Life SaaS Sustainable Special Sciences Financing and Renewable Situations Technology • We Invest at the Expansion “Venture Growth” • Offices in key ve
Slide 17: Financial Highlights
Financial Highlights
Slide 18: Income Statement: Q4 2024 vs. Q4 2023 Summary Results
Income Statement: Q4 2024 vs. Q4 2023 Summary Results Three Months Ended December 31, 2024 2023 Year/Year ($ in 000's, except per share amounts) Change Interest Income (excluding payment-in-kind (PIK) interest income) $ 101,436 $ 108,532 -7% PIK Interest Income $ 13,401 $ 6,671 101% Fee Income 6,947
Slide 19: Current and Historical Income Statements
Current and Historical Income Statements Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2024 2023 Year/Year ($ in 000's, except per share amounts) Change Interest Income (excluding payment-in-kind (PIK) interest income) $ 415,925 $ 409,755 2% PIK Interest Income $ 51,270 $ 24,670 108% Fee Income 26,396 26,243 1%
Slide 20: Current and Historical Balance Sheets
Current and Historical Balance Sheets December 31, December 31, ($ in 000's, except per share amounts) 2024 2023 ASSETS Total Investments, at fair value $ 3,659,978 $ 3,248,046 C ash and cash equivalents 42,679 98,095 Foreign C ash 70,445 804 Restricted cash 3,297 17,114 Interest receivable 32,578 3
Slide 21: Effective Yield vs. Core Yield – Leads to Strong Earnings
Effective Yield vs. Core Yield – Leads to Strong Earnings Median Core Yield of 13.1% (Q1 2021 – Q4 2024) 16.0% 16% 15.5% 15.3% 15.1% 14.9% 14.7% 14.7% 14.4% 13.7% 14% 13.2% 14.2% 14.3% 13.0% 12.9% 14.0% 14.1% 14.0% 12.7% 12.7% 13.8% 13.7% 13.3% 12.9% Effective Yield 12% 11.5% 11.5% 12.4% 12.0% 12.0%
Slide 22: NAV Roll-Forward – Q4 2024
NAV Roll-Forward – Q4 2024 $12.50 $12.30 $0.04 $0.33 $12.10 $11.90 $0.49 $0.08 $11.70 $11.66 $(0.20) $(0.48) $11.50 $11.40 $11.30 $11.10 $10.90 $10.70 $10.50 $10.30 Net investment income Net unreal. appreciation Stock Compensation & DRIP NAV/share at Q4 2024 NAV/share at Q3 2024 Net realized loss Pu
Slide 23: High-Yield Portfolio of Earning Assets
High-Yield Portfolio of Earning Assets Median Effective Yield of 14.1% (Q1 2021 to Q4 2024) 16.0% $4,000 15.5% 15.3% 16% 15.1% 14.9% 14.7% 14.7% 14.4% 13.7% $3,500 13.2% 14% 14.1% 13.0% 12.9% 12.7% 12.7% Total Debt Investments, at value (millions) $3,000 11.5% 11.5% 12% $2,500 10% Effective Yield (%
Slide 24: Strong, Consistent Net Interest Margin - NIM
Strong, Consistent Net Interest Margin - NIM Median NIM of 12.1% (Q1 2021 to Q4 2024) 13.7% 13.7% $120,000 13.3% 14% 13.0% 12.7% 12.7% 12.6% 12.5% 11.7% 12% 12.1% $100,000 Net Interest Margin (in thousands) 10.3% 10.0% 9.3% 9.4% 9.2% 9.4% 10% $80,000 8.9% Net Interest Margin (%) 8% $60,000 6% $40,00
Slide 25: Impact of Early Payoffs on Effective Yields
Impact of Early Payoffs on Effective Yields Early Payoffs Lead to Higher Effective Yields and Earnings Effective Yields 15.1% 16.0% 15.5% 15.3% 14.7% 14.9% 14.7% 16% 14.4% 13.7% 13.2% 13.0% 12.9% 12.7% 12.7% 11.5% 11.5% 14.0% 14.1% 14.2% 14.3% 14.0% 12% 13.8% 13.7% 13.3% 12.9% 12.4% 11.6% 11.5% 12.0
Slide 26: Non-Interest and Fee Expense to Average Total Assets
Non-Interest and Fee Expense to Average Total Assets Median adjusted OPEX to average total assets of 2.6% (Q1 2021 to Q4 2024) $25,000 3% 2.8% 2.8% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 2.7% 2.5% 2.4% 2.4% 2.6% $20,000 2.2% 2.0% 2.0% 2% OPEX as a % of Total Assets (%) OPEX (in thousands) $15,000 $10,00
Slide 27: Unfunded Commitments as a Percentage of Total Assets
Unfunded Commitments as a Percentage of Total Assets $1,000 25% 22.5% Available Unfunded Commitments as % Total Assets Available Unfunded Commitments (in millions) $900 20.8% $800 20% 17.0% 17.3% $700 $600 13.8% 15% 13.1% 13.1% 13.4% 12.7% 11.8% 12.0% 11.7% $500 11.1% 11.0% 10.0% 9.8% $400 10% $300
Slide 28: Consistent and Disciplined Underwriting Standards
Consistent and Disciplined Underwriting Standards Our disciplined credit underwriting standards have delivered consistent long-term results $3,500 1.0 High Quality $3,000 1.93 1.92 Debt Portfolio Value 2.01 2.10 2.10 2.13 2.23 2.20 2.26 2.24 2.28 2.24 2.16 2.18 2.24 2.26 2.0 ($ in millions) $2,500 C
Slide 29: Diversified Sources of Funding: Q4 2024
Diversified Sources of Funding: Q4 2024 Capital Sources as of 12/31/24 $ in Millions % of Total Equity $1,989.6 52.7% SBA License 3 – HC IV $175.0 4.6% SBA License 4 – SBIC V $104.0 2.8% January 2027 Notes (Institutional) $350.0 9.3% Entity September 2026 Notes (Institutional) October 2033 Notes (Ba
Slide 30: Diversified Sources of Funding: Q4 2024
Diversified Sources of Funding: Q4 2024 Notes SBA Debentures SMBC SMBC MUFG Bank Jan. 2027 Sept. 2026 Oct. 2033 Feb. 2025 June 2025 March 2026 June 2025 License 4 License 3 LOC Facility Credit Facility Credit Facility Inst. Notes Inst. Notes Retail Notes Inst. Notes Inst. Notes Inst. Notes Inst. Not
Slide 31: Interest Rates & Asset Sensitivity
Interest Rates & Asset Sensitivity Basis Point Movement in Prime Rate $15,000 $0.12 $0.07 $10,000 $0.08 $0.05 Net Income ($ in thousands) $5,000 $0.02 $0.04 Earning per Share (EPS) $0 $0.00 -200 -100 -75 -50 -25 25 50 75 -$5,000 -$0.02 -$0.04 -$0.04 -$10,000 -$0.08 -$0.06 -$0.07 -$15,000 -$0.12 -$20
Slide 32: Portfolio Highlights
Portfolio Highlights
Slide 33: Hercules' Investment Portfolio: Q4 2024
Hercules’ Investment Portfolio: Q4 2024 Floating vs. Fixed Rate Investment Type Breakout 3.5% 0.2% 2.6% 0.8% 2.1% Sr. Sec. 1st Pos. Debt Investments 6.4% Sr. Sec. 2nd Pos. Debt Investments Floating Unsecured Debt Investments Fixed Equity Investments Investment Funds & 87.0% Vehicles 97.4% Warrant Po
Slide 34: Hercules' Warrant & Equity Portfolio: Potential Future Upside
Hercules' Warrant & Equity Portfolio: Potential Future Upside for Shareholder’s Total Return 1 Portfolio Companies has filed for Current Warrant & Equity Portfolio – Q4 2024 Initial Public Offerings – 2024 • 98 warrant holdings • One Confidential S-1 Filer (2023) • GAAP fair value: $30.5million 12 P
Slide 35: Selected List of Warrant and Equity Portfolio Holdings
Selected List of Warrant and Equity Portfolio Holdings Technology Life Sciences 35
Slide 36: % Total Investment Portfolio at Fair Value
A Broadly Diversified Portfolio Re-Balanced According to our Assessment of Ongoing Market Conditions Mitigates Risk ($M) $2,354.1 $2,434.5 $2,964.0 $3,248.0 $3,660.0 100% 2.1% 2.3% 3.1% 2.7% 3.5% 1.6% 2.4% 4.5% 5.0% 9.3% 1.2% Diversified Financial Services 90% 1.6% 0.5% 0.3% Electronics & Computer H
Slide 37: Select List of Diversified Portfolio Companies
Select List of Diversified Portfolio Companies Technology Life Sciences SaaS Financing Sustainable & Renewable Technology Special Situations 37
Slide 38: Diversified Investment Approach Mitigates Risk
Diversified Investment Approach Mitigates Risk Four Key Diversification Strategies FINANCIAL INDUSTRY STAGES OF GEOGRAPHIC SPONSORS SECTORS DEVELOPMENT LOCATION More than Technology Expansion or Key VC Investment 1000 Venture SaaS Financing “Venture Growth” Centers Capital Life Sciences & Silicon Va
Slide 39: Primarily Invest at Stages of High Growth
Primarily Invest at Stages of High Growth Expansion Stage Established Follow-on Rounds Private Late Stage/ Type of Company of Growth Capital Select Public Companies (Series B-Liquidity Event) Venture Capital/ Public Markets/ Equity Capital Provider Private Equity Private Equity Expectation for Addit
Slide 40: Venture Capital Market Opportunity
Venture Capital Market Opportunity
Slide 41: Over $2.2 Trillion in VC Investments Since 1997
Over $2.2 Trillion in VC Investments Since 1997 Venture Capital Investment Activity 2013 – Q4 2024 $350 25,000 Dollars Invested (billions) $300 19,373 18,027 20,000 $250 14,712 13,986 13,776 # of Deals $200 15,000 $150 10,000 4,995 4,341 $100 4,278 4,379 4,496 4,649 4,048 5,000 $50 $36.4 $58.5 $84.7
Slide 42: Exits of Venture Capital–Backed Companies
Exits of Venture Capital–Backed Companies Mergers & Acquisitions $160 1323 1,400 Amount Paid (billions) $140 1036 1,200 $120 875 1,000 759 812 799 742 730 # of Deals $100 675 703 708 645 800 $80 600 $60 $40 400 $20 200 $67.8 $133.0 $84.7 $120.5 $89.0 $129.5 $123.4 $101.8 $145.9 $76.9 $65.2 $82.6 $0
Slide 43: Hercules' Total Commitments vs. VC Dollars Invested
Hercules’ Total Commitments VS. VC Dollars Invested Venture Capital Investment Activity 2013 – Q4 2024 $350 VC Dollars Invested $3,121 $3,500 Hercules Debt & Equity Commitments $300 Hercules Debt & Equity Commitments $2,693 $3,000 $2,639 Note: Represents US VC investments only VC Dollars Invested $2
Slide 44: Investment Highlights
Investment Highlights Large Market Opportunity and Differentiated Asset Class of Investments Experienced Attractive Yields and Management Team Upside from Equity and with Domain Expertise Warrant Portfolio Strict Focus on Credit Strong Venture Capital and Underwriting Process Private Equity Relation
Slide 45: Analyst Coverage
Analyst Coverage
Slide 46: Broad Industry Analyst Coverage
Broad Industry Analyst Coverage Finian O’Shea John Hecht Devin Ryan Transferred Coverage Initiated Coverage Re-initiated Coverage 7/13/2018 6/30/2015 11/2/2020 Paul Johnson Crispin Love Casey Alexander Transferred Coverage Re-initiated Coverage Initiated Coverage 2/20/2024 7/20/2020 6/23/15 Mitchel