Annexon, Inc. · NASDAQ:ANNX
Annexon — Technical Presentation (March 2022)
15 slides from Annexon's technical presentation, Mar 24, 2022
Slide 1: Anti-C1q Therapy ANX005 Inhibits CSF Antibody-Driven Complement Activity in Early Stage GBS
Anti-C1q Therapy ANX005 Inhibits CSF Antibody-Driven Complement Activity Elevated in Early Stage Guillain-Barré Syndrome Poojan Suri1, Sethu Sankaranarayanan1, Ellen Cahir-McFarland1, Henk-André Kroon1, Zhahirul Islam2, Ted Yednock1 1Annexon Biosciences, South San Francisco, CA, USA; 2International
Slide 2: Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS)
Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) Intact nerve • Acute antibody-mediated autoimmune disease GM1-ganglioside • Rapidly progressive muscle weakness, myelin impaired mobility, respiratory distress axon to muscle nerve impulse • Auto-antibodies (IgM, IgG, IgA) target an array GBS of gangliosides on peripher
Slide 3: Increased Blood-CSF Permeability in GBS Associated With Increased IgG and IgM Antibody Levels in CSF
Increased Blood-CSF Permeability in GBS Associated With Increased IgG and IgM Antibody Levels in CSF Average Albumin Quotient = 60 36× increase in IgG 96× increase in IgM CSF IgG CSF IgM Albumin Quotient (x1000) p=0.06 10000 p=0.02 1000 1000 p=0.006 ratio (x1000) CSF IgM (µg/mL) CSF IgG (µg/mL) CSF
Slide 4: Annexon Phase 1b Study Design
Annexon Phase 1b Study Design Annexon GBS Phase 1b study • 38 patients treated with ANX005 (anti-C1q) • 12 placebo-treated patients DAY 0 DAY 1 DAY 2 DAY 3 DAY 4 DAY 5 DAY 6 DAY 7 DAY 8 Single dose of ANX005 or placebo 2nd CSF sample (post-treatment) Between days 5 - 8 1st CSF sample (pre-treatment)
Slide 5: Significant Elevation in Complement Proteins & Activation Fragments in CSF of GBS Patients vs Controls
Significant Elevation in Complement Proteins & Activation Fragments in CSF of GBS Patients vs Controls Annexon Phase 1b Study Free C1q Total C1q 09 100 0.11 10 0.003 10 1 µg/mL µg/mL ug/mL ug/mL 1 0.1 0.1 0.01 0.01 BS Control GBS Control GBS • Was found to correlate with blood-CSF barrier permeabili
Slide 6: Patients with GBS Had Elevated Levels of Both IgM and IgG Anti-GM1a Antibodies in Their CSF
Patients with GBS Had Elevated Levels of Both IgM and IgG Anti-GM1a Antibodies in Their CSF Findings consistent with published serum results from lipid arrays CSF Antibodies Against GM1 IgG1/IgG3 IgM 50 50 GM1-specific antibodies Signal fold increase Signal fold increase 40 40 • 11/50 (22%) patients
Slide 7: Evaluated Ability of Anti-GM1 Antibodies Within CSF to Activate Complement on GM1-coated Plates
Evaluated Ability of Anti-GM1 Antibodies Within CSF to Activate Complement on GM1-coated Plates in an Ex Vivo Assay Relies on endogenous complement components within CSF (no added complement) • Focused on the 11 patients with measurable anti-GM1 Complement antibodies in CSF Complement components act
Slide 8: CSF Anti-GM1–Mediated Complement Activation Not Observed in Healthy Controls or Anti-GM1-negative Patients
CSF Anti-GM1–Mediated Complement Activation is Not Observed in Healthy Controls or GBS Patients Lacking Anti-GM1 Autoantibodies 100 C4 deposition 10 Healthy Controls Anti-GM1–negative patients 1 0.1 0.25 1 4 16 64 C3 deposition
Slide 9: All Anti-GM1+ CSF Samples Showed Complement Deposition
All Anti-GM1+ CSF Samples Showed Complement Deposition 100 Pre-treatment C4 deposition samples 10 1 0.1 0.25 1 4 16 64 C3 deposition
Slide 10: Complement Deposition was Lowered in Patients With Systemic ANX005 Treatment
Complement Deposition was Lowered in Patients With Systemic ANX005 Treatment 100 Pre-treatment C4 deposition samples 10 1 Samples after ANX005 dosing 0.1 0.25 1 4 16 64 C3 deposition
Slide 11: Inhibition of Complement Activity Consistent With Full C1q Target Engagement Observed in CSF
Inhibition of Complement Activity Consistent With Full C1q Target Engagement Observed in CSF C1q fully inhibited with ANX005 treatment Levels of Free-C1q in CSF 10000 CSF C1q-Free (ng/mL) C1q fully engaged post- ANX005 treatment 1000 100 Predose Placebo ANX005 Post-treatment
Slide 12: Patients With a Combination of Anti-GM1 IgG & IgM had the Most Robust C3 and C4 Deposition
Patients With a Combination of Anti-GM1 IgG & IgM had the Most Robust C3 and C4 Deposition 100 IgG IgM IgG & IgM C4 deposition 10 1 0.1 0.25 1 4 16 64 C3 deposition
Slide 13: Patients with Anti-GM1 Antibodies in Their CSF also had GM1-Specific Antibodies in Their Plasma
Patients with Anti-GM1 Antibodies in Their CSF also had GM1-Specific Antibodies in Their Plasmaa Anti-GM1 IgM levels better reflect the time course of the disease, while anti-GM1 IgG levels persisted longer Anti-GM1 IgM measurements Anti-GM1 IgG measurements 1500000 2000000 700000 600000 1000000 Cou
Slide 14: Conclusions
Conclusions • IgM and/or IgG antibodies against GM1 were observed in the CSF of 22% of patients but not in controls – consistent with increased blood-CSF permeability • Note: This work focused on GM1 as a representative antigen in GBS – antibodies against other antigens will be present in this subse
Slide 15: Thank You
Thank You