Cognition Therapeutics, Inc. · NASDAQ:CGTX

Cognition Therapeutics — Investor Presentation (September 2025)

40 slides from Cognition Therapeutics's investor presentation, Sep 15, 2025

  1. Slide 1: Zervimesine: a Once-daily Oral Therapeutic Advancing Towards Phase 3

    September 2025 Zervimesine: a Once-daily Oral Therapeutic Advancing Towards Phase 3

  2. Slide 2: Forward-Looking Statements

    2 FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This presentation contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements contained in this presentation, other than statements of historical facts or statements that relate to present facts or curren

  3. Slide 3: Executive Summary

    3 Executive Summary Compelling data with first-in-class candidate supports registrational plan • Consistent efficacy signals in Alzheimer’s, DLB and dry AMD - One of few compounds effective in both mild & moderate Alzheimer’s disease - GA lesion growth reduced with zervimesine treatment • Well toler

  4. Slide 4: Zervimesine (CT1812) – Lead Product Candidate

    4 • BBB-penetrant small molecule oligomer antagonist • Distinct MoA: ligand of TMEM97 (sigma-2) receptor • Oral, once-daily dosing, favorable safety data • Fast Track granted for Alzheimer’s disease • Phase 2 PoC in three indications Zervimesine (CT1812) – Lead Product Candidate Extensive comp of ma

  5. Slide 5: Findings from Completed Studies Support Phase Plans

    5 Findings from Completed Studies Support Phase 3 Plans Program Preclin Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Alzheimer’s disease Early-to-mild Alzheimer’s disease Completed Studies Mild-to-moderate Alzheimer’s disease Mild-to-moderate DLB Dry age-related macular degeneration GA secondary to dry AMD Phase 2 COG02

  6. Slide 6: 95% slowing of cognitive decline in lower-p-tau217 SHINE participants

    95% slowing of cognitive decline in lower-p-tau217 'SHINE' participants Alzheimer’s Disease

  7. Slide 7: SHINE: Phase 2 PoC in Mild-to-Moderate Alzheimer's Disease

    7 Enrolled Population: • PET- or biomarker-confirmed AD • Majority of participants were female (60%), Caucasian (96%), ~ 72 yo • Mean MMSE score upon entry: 21.37 • ~60% of patients carry the ApoE4 gene • Characteristics well-balanced between all 3 arms SHINE: Phase 2 PoC in Mild-to-Moderate Alzheim

  8. Slide 8: Strong, consistent efficacy signals across measures

    8 ADAS-Cog 11 ADAS-Cog 13 MMSE ADCS-ADL ADCS-CGIC median p-tau217 95% 103% 108% 68% 61% mITT 38% 39% 70% 26% 28% Up to 108% Percent Slowing on Assessments Strong, consistent efficacy signals across measures Cognition Function Zervimesine Pooled (100/300mg)

  9. Slide 9: Baseline plasma p-tau217: a predictive biomarker of response

    9 • Plasma p-tau217 reflects brain amyloid and tau burden • Prior data indicate that individuals with lower AD pathology at baseline, as reflected by lower levels of plasma p-tau217, have greater response to amyloid-based therapies, eg: - Donanemab TRAILBLAZER 2* • iADRS: 36% slowing in low tau terc

  10. Slide 10: Participants with Below Median p-tau217 Experienced Profound Treatment Effect

    10 Participants with Below Median p-tau217 Experienced Profound Treatment Effect Preservation of ADAS-Cog 11 in participants below median plasma p-tau217† † Median plasma p-tau217 level is 1.0pg/mL at baseline ADAS-Cog 11* mITT population (n=150) Below median p-tau217 (n=69) ooled er imesine lacebo

  11. Slide 11: Consistent Treatment Impact in Lower p-tau217 Across Baseline MMSE Scores

    11 Consistent Treatment Impact in Participants with Lower p-tau217 Across Baseline MMSE scores Cognitive preservation (ADAS-Cog 11) observed across MMSE range Zervimesine-Treated Mild (MMSE 22-26) Zervimesine-Treated Moderate (MMSE 18-21) Participants ooled er imesine n lacebo n S Mean SE Change fro

  12. Slide 12: Participants Evenly Distributed by Median p-tau217 and MMSE Severity

    12 Participants Evenly Distributed by Median p-tau217 and MMSE Severity Baseline Plasma p-tau217 MMSE at Screening Below Median Above Median Total Mild (22-26) 35 32 67 Moderate (18-21) 34 37 71 Total 69 69 138 MMSE at Screening vs p-tau217 at Baseline in SHINE Median MMSE Median plasma p-tau217 Mil

  13. Slide 13: Summary of SHINE Safety and Tolerability findings

    13 • Zervimesine demonstrated a favorable safety and tolerability profile • Most TEAEs were mild or moderate in severity • Similar percentages of adverse events in treated (76.5%) and placebo (78%) groups • No discontinuations due to AEs in the 100mg dose group • Most discontinuations were in 300mg

  14. Slide 14: Zervimesine SHINE Study: Summary and Conclusions

    14 • Zervimesine has favorable safety and tolerability profile - Similar percentages of AEs in pooled treated and placebo groups • All cognitive and functional measures trended in favor of zervimesine • Large cognitive impact observed in below-median plasma p-tau217 subgroup • Will assess optimal pl

  15. Slide 15: FDA Confirms Phase 3 Plan in Alzheimer's Disease

    15 • End-of-Phase 2 meeting conducted July 9, 2025 • FDA minutes received August 12, 2025 - Aligned on following design: • Adults with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer’s disease • P-ta 21 at screening ≤ 1 0 g/m • 1:1 zervimesine (100mg) vs placebo for 6 months • Trial endpoints • Open-label extension to f

  16. Slide 16: START – Phase 2 Early AD Study Reaches 75% Enrollment

    16 START – Phase 2 Early AD Study Reaches 75% Enrollment First study to allow lecanemab as background therapy in combination with zervimesine START COG0203 study (NCT05531656) partially funded by $81M NIA grant R01AG065248 Enrollment Criteria Treatment Period 18 months Assessments Program Objectives

  17. Slide 17: Strong clinical signals in the two primary causes of dementia

    Strong clinical signals in the two primary causes of dementia: Dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB) Mild-to-Moderate Alzheimer’s Disease Dementia Programs:

  18. Slide 18: AD and DLB: 2 Diseases with Overlapping Pathology

    18 α-synuclein Amyloid beta (Aβ) • Aβ closely associated with Alzheimer’s athogenesis • α-synuclein: closely associated with Lewy body dementias • Co-pathology is common - Up to 80% of DLB patients have BOTH α-synuclein and Amyloid beta (Aβ 1 - Appx 50% of Alzheimer’s atients have OTH Aβ and α-synuc

  19. Slide 19: Strong clinical signals across four major symptom domains in Phase 2 SHIMMER Study

    Strong clinical signals across four major symptom domains in Phase 2 SHIMMER Study Dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB)

  20. Slide 20: Dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB)

    20 Dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB) Core Symptoms of DLB Fluctuating cognition and alertness Neuropsychiatric symptoms such as visual hallucinations, anxiety, depression and delusions Decline in cognition, attention, executive function Spontaneous parkinsonism REM sleep behavior disorder More common

  21. Slide 21: SHIMMER Study in Dementia with Lewy Bodies

    21 SHIMMER Study in Dementia with Lewy Bodies Conducted in collaboration with experts at LBDA and University of Miami SHIMMER COG1201 study (NCT05225415) partially funded by $30M NIA grant R01AG071643 Enrollment Criteria Treatment Period 6 months Assessments Program Objectives ‐ Age 50-85 ‐ DLB diag

  22. Slide 22: Four Symptom Domains Drive Lewy Body Disease Burden

    22 Behavior Cognition Function Movement Four Symptom Domains Drive Lewy Body Disease Burden “A m ltifactorial disease with a ffet of sym toms” Patient symptom Hallucinations, anxiety, delusions Memory and problem solving Bathing, toileting, shopping, meal preparation Standing, maintaining balance As

  23. Slide 23: Strong clinical signals across major DLB symptoms

    23 Up to 91% Percent Slowing on Assessments Strong clinical signals across major DLB symptoms relative to placebo * Measure of the distress experienced by the care partners of SHIMMER participants Zervimesine Pooled (100/300mg) NPI (total) NPI (distress) CDR (episodic memory) MoCA CAF ADCS-ADL UPDRS

  24. Slide 24: Zervimesine Showed Dramatic 86% Impact on Neuropsychiatric Measures

    24 Zervimesine Showed Dramatic 86% Impact on Neuropsychiatric Measures NPI captures a variety of patient disturbances, including hallucinations, anxiety, and delusions NPI: Neuropsychiatric inventory NPI favor Treatment with Zervimesine LS Mean Difference from Placebo 95% CI Favors zervimesine P-val

  25. Slide 25: Caregivers were Notably Better

    25 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 Apathy Elation/Euphoria Aberrant Motor Disinhibitions Irritability Appetite Sleep Behaviour Depression Agitation/Aggresssion Hallucinations Delusions Anxiety Favors zervimesine Because Participants Improved in Hallucinations, Delusions & Anxiety, Caregivers were Notably B

  26. Slide 26: Up to 91% Slowing of Cognitive Decline Across Assessments

    26 0 Week 4 Week 14 Week 26 0.979 0.643 0.550 Up to 91% Slowing of Cognitive Decline Across Assessments Zervimesine im roved atients’ attentiveness and ro lem solving CDR: Cognitive Drug Research (CDR) Battery; MoCA: Montreal Cognitive Assessment; CAF: Clinician Assessment of Fluctuation CDR - Episo

  27. Slide 27: People on Zervimesine Maintained Self-care

    27 People on Zervimesine Maintained Self-care 52% preservation in activities of daily living (ADL) measures ADCS-ADL: Activities of Daily Living -12.0 -10.0 -8.0 -6.0 -4.0 -2.0 0.0 2.0 CT1812 100 mg (n=44) CT1812 300 mg (n=44) Placebo (n=42) Worsening Components of ADL Score Bathing Toileting Dressi

  28. Slide 28: People Treated with Zervimesine Maintained Motor Function

    28 -4.0 -2.0 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 CT1812 100 mg (n=44) CT1812 300 mg (n=44) Placebo (n=42) People Treated with Zervimesine Maintained Motor Function 62% preservation in measures of movement ADCS-ADL: Activities of Daily Living Worsening Components of UPDRS: Balance Speech Rigidity Tremor Gait Facial

  29. Slide 29: SHIMMER Met and Exceeded Objectives and Expectations

    29 SHIMMER Met and Exceeded Objectives and Expectations Identified consistent signals of efficacy with a favorable tolerability profile* COG1201 SHIMMER was a phase 2a safety and tolerability study seeking signals of efficacy in people with dementia with Lewy bodies The safety and tolerability profi

  30. Slide 30: Summary of SHIMMER Safety and Tolerability findings

    30 Summary of SHIMMER Safety and Tolerability findings * occurring in a CT1812 treatment group at a rate >10% and at a rate >2X the placebo rate † not considered treatment related Favorable safety profile vs placebo, AEs well balanced between arms Adverse Events Serious AEs Deaths† CT1812 94.3% 10.3

  31. Slide 31: MAGNIFY Topline Results

    GA lesion growth slower with zervimesine treatment MAGNIFY Topline Results

  32. Slide 32: MAGNIFY Trial in Dry AMD/GA

    32 MAGNIFY Trial in Dry AMD/GA Zervimesine: oral drug development candidate for geographic atrophy Enrollment Criteria Treatment Period 24 months Assessments Program Objectives ‐ Age ≥ 50 ‐ Diagnosis of dry AMD ‐ CVA ≥ 2 letters (ETDRS) ‐ GA lesion ≥ 2 5 and ≤1 5mm2 ‐ Change in GA lesion area (FAF)

  33. Slide 33: Zervimesine Treatment Slowed GA Lesion Growth

    33 • 29% mean rate of change (slope) in GA lesion area vs placebo (p=0.0538) • Change in GA progression rate favored zervimesine vs placebo at each timepoint - 6-months: -11.79% - 12-months: -15.83% - 18-months: -28.19% (p=0.0074) • Effect size increases with longer study duration Effect size increa

  34. Slide 34: Zervimesine Slowed GA Lesion Growth Rate and Area

    34 Zervimesine Slowed GA Lesion Growth Rate (slope) and Area (observed) 1) Data on file: Cognition Therapeutics FAF: Fundus Autofluorescence Slope Analysis1 Mean Area by Time1 Zervimesine Placebo Diff Growth rate (mm2 / month) 0.10 ± 0.015 0.14 ± 0.014 - 0.04 Annualized Growth rate (mm2 / year) 1.23

  35. Slide 35: Zervimesine Effect Size Comparable to SoC IVT with Oral Once-Daily Dosing

    35 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 1 2 1 Percent Di erence from Place o Months Zervimesine Effect Size Comparable to SoC IVT with Oral Once-Daily Dosing 1) Izervay package insert, Page 15 Table 2: https://tinyurl.com/294dwnxe 2) Goldberg et al. 18-month results presented at ARVO 2022: https://tinyurl.com/28g9

  36. Slide 36: COG2201 (MAGNIFY): Safety Summary

    36 COG2201 (MAGNIFY): Safety Summary Favorable safety and tolerability profile ULN: upper limit of normal; AST: aspartate aminotransferase; ALT: alanine transaminase al la e er imesi e e s i h At least one TEAE n 3 3 0 0 At least one TEAE ossi ly/ ro a ly related to treatment 12 2 5 1 1 0 At least o

  37. Slide 37: Major Diseases Addressed with Once-Daily Oral Pill

    37 3 Major Diseases Addressed with Once-Daily Oral Pill Collective Phase 2 Results Supports Advancing Zervimesine (CT1812) to Registrational Studies Dementia with Lewy Bodies Marked slowing of progression across multiple domains Geographic Atrophy Slowing of GA growth rate and area Alzheimer’s Disea

  38. Slide 38: Executive Summary

    38 Executive Summary First-in-class oligomer antagonist with compelling efficacy data • Consistent efficacy signals in Alzheimer’s, DLB and dry AMD - One of few compounds effective in both mild & moderate Alzheimer’s disease - GA lesion growth reduced with zervimesine treatment • Well tolerated safe

  39. Slide 39: $30 Million Equity Raise Closed August 2025: Current Financial Position

    39 $30 Million Equity Raise Closed August 2025 Current Financial Position Cash and cash equivalents $11.6 M Grant funding for zervimesine studies Preclinical through Phase 2 ~$171 M Approximate funding used ($129 M) Remaining grant funding $42 M As of quarter ended June 30, 2025

  40. Slide 40: Thank You

    Thank You Lisa Ricciardi President & CEO info@cogrx.com

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