Tata Consultancy Services Limited · NSE:TCS
Tata Consultancy Services — Investor Presentation (March 2023)
29 slides from Tata Consultancy Services's investor presentation, Mar 9, 2023
Slide 1: Proposed Digital India Act, 2023
Ministry of Digital India Electronics and Information Technology Power To Empower ~;;rm Government of India Proposed p Digital India Act, 2023 Digital India Dialogues 09.03.2023 Bengaluru, Karnataka
Slide 2: Background (1/2)
Background (1/2) India’s Digital revolution and Global advancements have made our current regulatory landscape old and dated… 1. IT Act 2000 is 22 years old and was created in the early days of internet. 2. Provisioned for nascent IT ecosystem in 2000 pre-Digital India in the absence of modern inter
Slide 3: Background (2/2): Current Regulatory Landscape
Background (2/2) Current Regulatory Landscape Intermediary Guidelines Reasonable Security Practices and Digital Media Ethics Code and SPDI Rules Information Use of Electronic Records Certifying Authorities Rules Technology and Digital Signatures Act Indian Computer Emergency Procedures and Safeguard
Slide 4: Digital India Act (2023)
Digital India Act (2023) 1. Digital India Goals 2026 2. Need for Global Standard Cyber Laws 3. Goals and Proposed Structure of DIA 4. Way Forward 4
Slide 5: Digital India Goals 2026
Digital India Goals 2026 Hon’ble Prime Minister’s Vision for Digital India $1 trillion digital economy by 2025-26: 1 Atmanirbhar Bharat Global innovation and entrepreneurship 2 system 3 India to be Shaping the Future of Technologies India to be a Significant Trusted Player in the 4 Global Value Chai
Slide 6: Digital India Act (2023)
Digital India Act (2023) 1. Digital India Goals 2026 2. Need for Global Standard Cyber Laws 3. Goals and Proposed Structure of DIA 4. Way Forward 6
Slide 7: Global Standard Cyber Laws to act as a catalyst and enabler
Global Standard Cyber Laws to act as a catalyst, and, enabler for ' ' ' F / / , F , ' ) ) $1 trillion digital economy , / / , , , , ' I ' , ; I j. , , I I I ' ) ~ ) > ' 7 I
Slide 8: Objectives of Global Standard Cyber Laws
◄ I Objectives of Global Standard Cyber Laws -- 1 Ensure Indian Internet is Open, Safe & Trusted and Accountable 2 Accelerate the growth of innovation and technology ecosystem Manage the complexities of internet and rapid expansion of the types 3 of intermediaries Create a framework for accelerating
Slide 9: Framework of Global Standard Cyber Laws
Framework of Global Standard Cyber Laws Digital Personal Data Protection Act DIA Rules Digital India National Data Governance Act Policy IPC Amendments for Cyber Crimes 9
Slide 10: Internet in 2000 vs Internet today
Internet in 2000 vs Internet today Present Challenges in the Cyberspace - Beyond the scope of IT Act Internet in 2000 Internet Today ----1 • -I____I 5.5 million Indians on Internet 850 million Indians on Internet - world’s largest digitally connected democracy Multiple types of intermediaries - ----
Slide 11: Digital India Act (2023)
Digital India Act (2023) 1. Digital India Goals 2026 2. Need for Global Standard Cyber Laws 3. Goals and Proposed Structure of DIA 4. Way Forward 11
Slide 12: Goals of DIA
Goals of DIA • The new law should evolve through rules that can be updated, and address the tenets of Digital India o Open Internet o Online Safety and Trust o Accountability and Quality of Service o Adjudicatory mechanism o New Technologies • Urgent need for a specialized and dedicated adjudicatory
Slide 13: Evolvable Digital Law
Evolvable Digital Law • The new Digital law should be evolvable and consistent with changing market trends, disruption in technologies, development in international jurisprudence and global standards for qualitative service/products delivery framework. • In order to rapidly create, modify, and enfor
Slide 14: Digital India Act – Index
Digital India Act –Index 1. Preamble 2. Principles 3. Digital Government 4. Open Internet 5 Online Safety and Trust including User Harm 5. 6. Intermediaries 7. Accountability 8. Regulatory Framework 9. Emerging Technologies, Risks and Guard Rails 10. Miscellaneous 14
Slide 15: Key Components of DIA
Key Components of DIA / F ' ,/ , F , ' ' , ) ) ' , / / , , , , ' I ' , ; I j. , , I I I ' ) ~ ) > ' 15 I
Slide 16: Open Internet (1/2)
Open Internet (1/2) • An Open Internet should have (a) Choice; (b) Competition; (c) Online diversity (d) Fair market access, and (e) Ease of Doing Business and Ease of Compliance for Startups • Fair trade practices, prevention of concentration of market power and gatekeeping, distortions through reg
Slide 17: Open Internet (2/2)
Open Internet (2/2) Big Tech is often gaming the System The New York Times Bloomberg Google Found to Unfairly Block Rival U.S. Accuses Google ofAbusing Payments on India Store Monopoly in Ad Technology ■ The antitrust watchdog says practices are discriminatory ■ Google is grappling with a backlash a
Slide 18: Online Safety and Trust (1/5)
Online Safety and Trust (1/5) • Adjudicating User Harm against revenge porn, cyber-flashing, dark web, women and children, defamation, cyber-bullying, doxing, salami slicing, etc. • Age-gating by regulating addictive tech and protect minors’ data, safety and privacy of children on social media platf
Slide 19: Online Safety and Trust (2/5)
Online Safety and Trust (2/5) • Definition and Regulation of hi-risk AI systems through legal, institutional quality testing framework to examine regulatory models, algorithmic accountability, zero-day threat & vulnerability assessment, examine AI based ad-targeting, content moderation etc. • Privac
Slide 20: Online Safety and Trust (3/5)
Online Safety and Trust (3/5) User harm, taking various forms - Particularly unique to the internet CNN News January 2023 Reuters February 2023 HT Tech February 2023 20
Slide 21: Online Safety and Trust (4/5)
Online Safety and Trust (4/5) - Weaponisation of disinformation in the name of Free Speech The Wall Street Journal February 2023 The New York Times EU Warns Twitter Over Incomplete Content-Moderation Report The report is a dress rehearsal for the EU's new social-media law Combating Disinformation Wa
Slide 22: Online Safety and Trust (5/5)
Online Safety and Trust (5/5) Intermediaries have started acting upon harmful content, but that’s not enough ! Youtube: 58.2 lakh Channels, Meta: 327 crore content acted upon 56 lakh videos (30% of which are from India) Removed • Acted upon content: 322 crore on • Top 3 reasons for channel suspensio
Slide 23: Accountable Internet (1/2)
Accountable Internet (1/2) • Adjudicatory and Appellate Mechanisms for accountable and responsive digital operators; updated intermediary framework; Obligations on significant digital operators through classification/ mandates; Algorithmic transparency and periodic risk assessments by digital entiti
Slide 24: Accountable Internet (2/2)
Accountable Internet (2/2) Need for Responsible and Ethical Use of Online Technologies The Forbes FTC Press Release Deepfakes - The Danger Of Artificial Intelligence That We FTC Report \X/arns \ hout Us ing \ rt ificial Intell igence to Combat Online Problems Will Learn To Manage Better Agency Conce
Slide 25: Intermediaries
Intermediaries Different types of intermediaries I eCommerce l=l=:.l=l=:.11 Digital Media Search Engines Gaming I I AI 11 11 11 Over-the-top (OTT) Platforms TSPs Ad-Tech I SSMIs, etc Need for separate rules for each class of intermediaries Should there be “Safe Harbour” at all for intermediaries? 25
Slide 26: Digital India Act (2023)
Digital India Act (2023) 1. Digital India Goals 2026 2. Need for Global Standard Cyber Laws 3. Goals and Proposed Structure of DIA 4. Way Forward 26
Slide 27: Way Forward
Way Forward Core Team in MEITY : [MOS, Addl Secy, GC Cyberlaw, ASG, Outside Legal Expert, Outside Industry Expert] 1. Comparative Study of all relevant Global laws pertaining to the internet and technology in other countries 2. Draft Bill 3. Consultations with experts, general public, industry, medi
Slide 28: Thank You
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Slide 29: Annexure I- Limitations of IT Act 2000
Annexure I- Limitations of IT Act 2000 The current IT Act has following limitations, among others: i. Lack of comprehensive provisions on user rights, trust & safety; ii. Limited recognition of harms and new forms of cybercrimes, without any institutional mechanism for awareness creation; iii. Lack
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