Lafarge SA — H1 2007 Earnings Presentation
51 slides from Lafarge SA's earnings presentation, Aug 2, 2007
Slide 1: 2007 Half Year Results
2007 Half Year Results Photo credit: Agence Interspeed / Beg Imtiaz Alam © Copyright 2006, Lafarge SA August 2nd, 2007 All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, translated, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photoc
Slide 2: Disclaimer
Disclaimer Statements made in this presentation that are not historical facts, including statements regarding our volume and price growth, and our cost and capital expenditure assumptions are forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation
Slide 3: 2007 Record Second Quarter
2007 Record Second Quarter Sustained organic growth Resilient North America results Good underlying trends Excellence 2008 delivering 3
Slide 4: Key Figures
Key Figures 6 Months 2nd Quarter €m 2006 (1) 2007 Variation 2006 (1) 2007 Variation Sales 8,054 8,385 + 4% 4,576 4,690 + 2% EBITDA 1,598 1,828 + 14% 1,151 1,253 + 9% Current Operating Income 1,134 1,360 + 20% 916 1,015 + 11% Net income Group share 548 934 + 70% 490 572 + 17% € Earnings per share (2)
Slide 5: Sales up 4%
Sales up 4% Solid Organic Growth 6 Months 2nd Quarter €m 2006 (1) 2007 Variation 2006 (1) 2007 Variation Cement 4,260 4,568 + 7% 2,430 2,561 + 5% Aggregates & Concrete 2,968 2,997 + 1% 1,728 1,721 - Gypsum 819 814 - 1% 415 405 - 2% Other 7 6 3 3 Total 8,054 8,385 + 4% 4,576 4,690 + 2% + 4% Excluding
Slide 6: Current Operating Income up 20%
Current Operating Income up 20% Strong Margin Improvement 6 Months 2nd Quarter €m 2006 (1) 2007 Variation 2006 (1) 2007 Variation Cement 871 1,070 + 23% 672 772 + 15% Aggregates & Concrete 188 244 + 30% 206 226 + 10% Gypsum 110 82 - 25% 62 36 - 42% Holding & Other (35) (36) (24) (19) Total 1,134 1,3
Slide 7: Cost of Sales
Cost of Sales Positive Impact of Excellence 2008 6 Months €m 2006 (1) 2007 Cement 3,320 3,482 Aggregates & Concrete 2,504 2,482 Gypsum 605 632 Total as % of Sales Eliminations & Other (394) (414) 2006 (1) 2007 Total 6,035 6,182 74.9% 73.7% Of which 2nd Quarter 3,222 3,254 + 2% 6,035 6,182 Excluding
Slide 8: Selling and Administrative Expenses
Selling and Administrative Expenses Tight Cost Control 6 Months €m 2006 (1) 2007 Cement 450 422 Aggregates & Concrete 281 276 Gypsum 115 112 Total as % of Sales Eliminations & Other 39 33 2006 (1) 2007 Total 885 843 11.0% 10.1% Of which 2nd Quarter 438 421 - 5% 885 843 Excluding scope and currency e
Slide 9: Cement
Cement © Copyright 2006, Lafarge SA 9 Credits: Lafarge Photolibrary, ARR
Slide 10: Cement Highlights
Cement Highlights Another Quarter of Strong Performance: Current Operating Income Up 23% YTD 6 Months 2nd Quarter MT 2006 2007 Variation 2006 2007 Variation Volumes 62.6 65.7 + 5% 35.9 36.4 + 1% €m Sales (1) 4,641 4,974 + 7% 2,642 2,779 + 5% EBITDA 1,158 1,358 + 17% 817 916 + 12% Current Operating I
Slide 11: Cement: Western Europe
Cement: Western Europe Improving Margins 6 Months 2nd Quarter MT 2006 2007 Variation 2006 2007 Variation Volumes (1) 16.5 17.1 + 4% 9.4 9.2 - 2% €m Sales (2) 1,396 1,518 + 9% 775 808 + 4% EBITDA 397 451 + 14% 268 288 + 7% Current Operating Income 316 365 + 16% 228 244 + 7% Operating margin (3) Imp
Slide 12: Cement: North America
Cement: North America Strong Results Improvement in a Soft Market 6 Months 2nd Quarter MT 2006 2007 Variation 2006 2007 Variation Volumes (1) 9.5 8.8 - 7% 5.8 5.5 - 5% €m Sales (2) 908 839 - 8% 551 523 - 5% EBITDA 178 192 + 8% 168 179 + 7% Current Operating Income 110 127 + 15% 134 146 + 9% Operatin
Slide 13: Cement: Mediterranean Basin
Cement: Mediterranean Basin Solid Market Trends in a High Cost Environment 6 Months 2nd Quarter MT 2006 2007 Variation 2006 2007 Variation Volumes (1) 5.8 5.1 - 12% 3.4 2.8 - 18% €m Sales (2) 306 295 - 4% 184 166 - 10% EBITDA 113 107 - 5% 74 67 - 9% Current Operating Income 97 94 - 3% 66 61 - 8% Ope
Slide 14: Cement: Central And Eastern Europe
Cement: Central And Eastern Europe Strong Market Fundamentals and Solid Performance 6 Months 2nd Quarter MT 2006 2007 Variation 2006 2007 Variation Volumes (1) 5.5 7.1 + 29% 3.9 4.4 + 13% €m Sales (2) 310 501 + 62% 223 317 + 42% EBITDA 97 198 + 104% 98 157 + 60% Current Operating Income 79 180 + 128
Slide 15: Cement: Latin America
Cement: Latin America Solid Market Trends 6 Months 2nd Quarter MT 2006 2007 Variation 2006 2007 Variation Volumes (1) 3.7 4.2 + 14% 1.9 2.2 + 16% €m Sales (2) 302 329 + 9% 151 168 + 11% EBITDA 79 83 + 5% 38 43 + 13% Current Operating Income 62 65 + 5% 31 34 + 10% Operating margin (3) Solid volumes
Slide 16: Cement: Sub-Saharan Africa
Cement: Sub-Saharan Africa Good Market Trends, Cost Reductions but High Cost Inflation 6 Months 2nd Quarter MT 2006 2007 Variation 2006 2007 Variation Volumes (1) 6.6 6.7 + 2% 3.4 3.4 - €m Sales (2) 771 774 - 414 409 - 1% EBITDA 179 170 - 5% 95 92 - 3% Current Operating Income 149 145 - 3% 77 80 + 4
Slide 17: Cement: Asia
Cement: Asia Continued Results Improvement 6 Months 2nd Quarter MT 2006 2007 Variation 2006 2007 Variation Volumes (1) 15.0 16.7 + 11% 8.1 8.9 + 10% €m Sales (2) 648 718 + 11% 344 388 + 13% EBITDA 115 157 + 37% 76 90 + 18% Current Operating Income 58 94 + 62% 47 59 + 26% Operating margin (3) Susta
Slide 18: Aggregates & Concrete
Aggregates & Concrete © Copyright 2006, Lafarge SA 18 Credits: Lafarge Photolibrary, ARR
Slide 19: Aggregates & Concrete Highlights
Aggregates & Concrete Highlights Sustained Performance: Current Operating Income Up 30% YTD 6 Months 2nd Quarter €m 2006 2007 Variation 2006 2007 Variation Sales (1) 2,973 3,002 + 1% 1,731 1,724 - EBITDA 317 372 + 17% 273 294 + 8% Current Operating Income 188 244 + 30% 206 226 + 10% Operating Income
Slide 20: Pure Aggregates
Pure Aggregates Solid Pricing and Good Cost Control 6 Months 2nd Quarter MT 2006 2007 Variation 2006 2007 Variation Volumes 118.6 118.7 - 71.8 70.5 - 2% €m Sales (1) 1,118 1,161 + 4% 670 681 + 2% EBITDA 203 226 + 11% 169 178 + 5% Current Operating Income 120 141 + 18% 125 132 + 6% Operating margin (
Slide 21: ReadyMix
ReadyMix Value Added Products Contribution and Good Cost Control 6 Months 2nd Quarter Mm3 2006 2007 Variation 2006 2007 Variation Volumes 21.2 20.9 - 1% 11.8 11.1 - 6% €m Sales (1) 1,649 1,688 + 2% 908 907 - EBITDA 115 139 + 21% 80 91 + 14% Current Operating Income 83 108 + 30% 64 75 + 17% Operating
Slide 22: Gypsum
Gypsum © Copyright 2006, Lafarge SA 22 Credits: Lafarge Photolibrary, ARR
Slide 23: Gypsum
Gypsum Impact of US Slowdown, Improved Results Elsewhere 6 Months 2nd Quarter Mm² 2006 2007 Variation 2006 2007 Variation Volumes 354 362 + 2% 179 182 + 2% €m Sales (1) 830 826 - 420 411 - 2% EBITDA 144 117 - 19% 78 54 - 31% Current Operating Income 110 82 - 25% 62 36 - 42% Operating Income 112 80 6
Slide 24: Net Income
Net Income © Copyright 2006, Lafarge SA Credits: Lafarge Photolibrary, ARR
Slide 25: Net Income
Net Income Strong Operating Results, Tax Optimization and Assets Disposal 6 Months 2nd Quarter €m 2006 (1) 2007 2006 (1) 2007 Current Operating Income 1,134 1,360 916 1,015 Other income (expenses) (47) 82 (35) (26) Finance costs (187) (244) (80) (96) Income from associates 18 27 9 15 Income taxes (2
Slide 26: Other Income (Expenses)
Other Income (Expenses) Gain on Disposal in Turkey 6 Months 2nd Quarter €m 2006 (1) 2007 2006 (1) 2007 Net gains (losses) on disposals (2) 164 1 16 Impairment of assets - (6) - (3) Restructuring (13) (17) (12) (12) Others (32) (59) (24) (27) Total (47) 82 (35) (26) 26 (1) As presented this year, wit
Slide 27: Finance Costs
Finance Costs Impact of LNA’s Minorities Interests Acquisition Partly Offset by the Effect of the Disposal of the Roofing Division 6 Months 2nd Quarter €m 2006 (1) 2007 2006 (1) 2007 Financial charges on net debt (231) (257) (131) (128) Foreign exchange (15) 1 2 8 Others 59 (2) 12 49 (2) 24 Total (1
Slide 28: Income Taxes
Income Taxes Favorable Taxation of Gains on Disposals 6 Months Normalized tax rate 30% Taxation of gain on disposal (3)% Others (2)% Effective tax rate 2007 25% 28
Slide 29: Earnings Per Share
Earnings Per Share Continuing Sharp Rise € 6 Months 2nd Quarter Earnings per share 2006 3.14 2.81 COI improvement after tax 0.71 0.42 Lafarge North America minorities buy-out -0.07 0.12 After tax gains on disposal in Turkey 0.80 - Impact of discontinued operations 0.76 -0.08 Heracles 26% stake purch
Slide 30: Cash Flow Statement & Balance Sheet Highlights
Cash Flow Statement & Balance Sheet Highlights © Copyright 2006, Lafarge SA 30 Credits: Lafarge Photolibrary, ARR
Slide 31: Cash Flow
Cash Flow Impacted by Disposals, Acquisitions and Share Buy Back 6 Months 2nd Quarter €m 2006 (1) 2007 2006 (1) 2007 Cash flow from operations 1,164 1,310 926 1,102 Out of which: Exceptional contribution to UK pension fund - (129) - - Change in working capital (638) (845) (346) (616) Sustaining cape
Slide 32: Investments and Divestments
Investments and Divestments 6 Months 2nd Quarter €m 2006 (1) 2007 2006 (1) 2007 Sustaining capital expenditures 417 389 227 223 Development capital expenditures 213 336 118 200 Acquisitions 3,061 877 2,952 507 Capital expenditure 3,691 1,602 3,297 930 Divestments 96 2,387 73 42 (1) As presented this
Slide 33: Balance Sheet
Balance Sheet December June December June €m €m 31, 2006 (1) 30, 2007 31, 2006 (1) 30, 2007 Capital Employed 21,390 22,674 Equity 11,694 11,732 Out of which: Out of which: Goodwill 7,511 7,604 Shareholders’ equity 10,314 10,585 Prop, plant & equip. 11,183 11,499 Minority Interests 1,380 1,147 Workin
Slide 34: Outlook 2007
Outlook 2007 © Copyright 2006, Lafarge SA 34 Credits: Lafarge Photolibrary, ARR
Slide 35: 2007 Outlook Market Overview
2007 Outlook Market * Overview Volumes (%) Price Highlights Western Europe 0 to 2 + Moderate growth across countries North America -2 to -4 + Impact of residential Mediterranean Basin 6 to 8 + Solid, notably in Morocco and Egypt Central and Eastern Europe 10 to 15 +/++ Strong overall Latin America 4
Slide 36: 2007 Outlook - Other Elements
2007 Outlook - Other Elements COST FACTORS OTHER FACTORS Cost of debt (gross): 6% Price increases exceeding cost factor increases Tax rate: < 30% Energy input cost impact - Capital expenditures: Cement: 1€/tonne - Sustaining 1 bn€ - Internal Development > 1 bn€ 36
Slide 37: Appendices
Appendices Photo credit: Agence Interspeed / Beg Imtiaz Alam © Copyright 2006, Lafarge SA All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, translated, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwi
Slide 38: 2007 Market Overview
2007 Market Overview Photo credit: Agence Interspeed / Beg Imtiaz Alam © Copyright 2006, Lafarge SA All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, translated, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording,
Slide 39: 2007 Outlook update – Market Overview: Western Europe
2007 Outlook update – Market * Overview Western Europe Volumes (%) Price Cement • France 1 to 3 + • Spain 2 to 3 + • UK 2 to 3 + • Germany 1 to 2 + • Greece -2 to +2 + Aggregates & Concrete • Aggregates: Some market growth in the second half with positive pricing trends • ReadyMix: Moderate market g
Slide 40: 2007 Outlook update – Market Overview: North America
2007 Outlook update – Market * Overview North America Volumes (%) Price Cement -2 to -4 + Aggregates & Concrete • Aggregates: Positive pricing trends, moderate decline in volumes in the second half. Stronger market demand in some markets partly compensating for residential market declines in others
Slide 41: 2007 Outlook update - Market Overview: Mediterranean Basin
2007 Outlook update - Market * Overview Mediterranean Basin Volumes (%) Price • Turkey 4 to 6 ++ • Morocco 10 to 15 + • Jordan 0 to -3 + • Egypt 8 to 10 =/+ 41 * Market growth forecast at national level
Slide 42: 2007 Outlook update - Market Overview: Central and Eastern Europe
2007 Outlook update - Market * Overview Central and Eastern Europe Volumes (%) Price Cement • Poland 15 to 20 ++ • Romania 15 to 20 + • Russia 10 to 15 ++ • Serbia 10 to 15 + Aggregates & Concrete • Strong volume growth with positive pricing trends Gypsum • Poland: Positive market environment 42 * M
Slide 43: 2007 Outlook update - Market Overview: Latin America
2007 Outlook update - Market * Overview Latin America Volumes (%) Price • Brazil 4 to 6 = • Venezuela 15 to 20 =/+ • Chile 1 to 3 = • Honduras 4 to 6 + • Ecuador 4 to 6 + 43 * Market growth forecast at national level
Slide 44: 2007 Outlook update - Market Overview: Sub Saharan Africa
2007 Outlook update - Market * Overview Sub Saharan Africa Volumes (%) Price • South Africa 8 to 10 ++ • Nigeria 6 to 8 + • Kenya 10 to 15 + 44 * Market growth forecast at national level
Slide 45: 2007 Outlook update – Market Overview: Asia
2007 Outlook update – Market * Overview Asia Volumes (%) Price • South Korea 0 to 2 = • Malaysia -2 to +2 ++ • Philippines 5 to 10 + • India 6 to 8 + • China 8 to 10 + 45 * Market growth forecast at national level
Slide 46: Additional Information
Additional Information Photo credit: Agence Interspeed / Beg Imtiaz Alam Continuing operations © Copyright 2006, Lafarge SA All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, translated, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, p
Slide 47: Consolidated Sales by Geographical Zone
Consolidated Sales by Geographical Zone for continuing operations By geographical 6 Months 2nd Quarter zone of destination 2006 (1) 2007 2006 (1) 2007 Sales (million of €) 8,054 8,385 4,576 4,690 Western Europe 2,963 3,181 1,604 1,673 North America 2,296 2,068 1,411 1,297 Mediterranean Basin 390 361
Slide 48: Aggregates & Concrete: Additional Information by Geographical Zone
Aggregates & Concrete: Additional Information by Geographical Zone 6 Months 2nd Quarter Var like f/ Var like f/ 2006 2007 2006 2007 like like Volumes Pure Aggregates (millions of tonnes) 118.6 118.7 -3.2% 71.8 70.5 -5.1% Of which Western Europe 43.4 43.0 23.5 22.6 North America 61.6 59.1 39.6 38.4 O
Slide 49: Gypsum: Additional Information by Geographical Zone
Gypsum: Additional Information by Geographical Zone 6 Months 2nd Quarter Var like f/ Var like f/ 2006 2007 2006 2007 like like Volumes Total Boards (millions of m²) 354 362 2.4% 179 182 2.1% Sales (1) (millions of €) Total Gypsum 830 826 2.1% 420 411 -0.3% Of which Western Europe 439 473 220 235 Nor
Slide 50: YTD Sales at June 30, 2007 - Cement
YTD Sales at June 30, 2007 - Cement Like for Like Sales Variance Analysis by Region and in Major Markets* Activity variation Cement Volume effect Other effects** vs. 2006 Western Europe 2.5% 6.0% 8.5% France 0.7% 4.0% 4.7% United Kingdom 7.6% 7.4% 15.0% Spain -3.9% 7.4% 3.5% Germany 10.4% 12.6% 23.0
Slide 51: YTD Sales at June 30, 2007 – Aggregates & Concrete and Gypsum
YTD Sales at June 30, 2007 – Aggregates & Concrete and Gypsum Like for Like Sales Variance Analysis by Region and in Major Markets* Activity variation Aggregates & Concrete Volume effect Other effects** vs. 2006 Pure Aggregates -3.2% 8.7% 5.5% France -0.6% 4.7% 4.1% United Kingdom -0.4% 4.4% 4.0% No