Corecivic, Inc. · NYSE:CXW
Corecivic — Corrections Corporation of America — Q4 2014 Earnings Presentation
55 slides from Corecivic's earnings presentation, February 2015
Slide 1: Fourth Quarter 2014 Investor Presentation
February 2015 Fourth Quarter 2014 Investor Presentation
Slide 2: Forward-Looking Statements
Forward-Looking Statements As defined within the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, certain statements herein may be considered forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the statements made. Factors
Slide 3: Attractive Investment Characteristics
Attractive Investment Characteristics Attractive dividend » $0.54 quarterly dividend, $2.16 annualized, or ≈5.5% yield as of February 20, 2015 » Increased quarterly dividend rate by 5.9% in 1Q15 Only 10% of the $80B U.S. corrections market is privatized(1) » Market penetration has increased from
Slide 4: About CCA
About CCA
Slide 5: Who We Are
Who We Are Established in 1983, CCA owns and operates minimum, medium and maximum-security level correctional facilities, federal detention and residential facilities as well as residential re-entry facilities Operate as a Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) » Real Estate is an essential core of
Slide 6: Who We Are
Who We Are The nation's largest owner of partnership correction and detention facilities in the United States As of December 31, 2014, CCA has 64 facilities located in 19 states and the District of Columbia » Owned/Controlled and Operate 49 facilities » Operate 12 facilities owned by our governm
Slide 7: Clear Industry Leader
Clear Industry Leader CCA is the clear leader of the private corrections market, at about 40% of the United States market and nearly 57% of all privately owned/controlled corrections, detention and residential beds in the United States. Partnership Corrections Market Share 90,000 80,000 70,000 60,
Slide 8: National Portfolio with Geographic Diversity
National Portfolio with Geographic Diversity We have 52 owned/controlled facilities and 12 managed-only facilities located in 19 states and the District of Columbia We currently have 3 facilities under development with design capacity for 5,964 net additional beds Portfolio as of December 31, 20
Slide 9: High Quality, Diverse Customer Base
High Quality, Diverse Customer Base 85 agreements with federal, state and local agencies » Further diversification within federal agency customers: • > 100 potential customers within federal agencies: 94 U.S. Marshall districts; 24 ICE field offices; and the Federal Bureau of Prisons • Staggered c
Slide 10: CCA Value Proposition
CCA Value Proposition Near-Term Benefits Long-Term Benefits Cost Benefits: Cost Benefits: RFP/competitive bidding process to negotiate Reduced long-term pension obligations for terms at market price government partners CCA pays property taxes at its facilities » State and local pension plans a
Slide 11: CCA Value Proposition
CCA Value Proposition Cost savings are achieved through: 1. Operational Cost Savings Operating Cost Per Total CCA Average Day in Government Real Estate Government-Run Owned Per Percent Facility(1) Cost Per Day Cost Per Day Diem(2) Savings BOP $73.00 $12.00 $85.00 $70.55 17.0% California $128.00 $12.
Slide 12: Strong and Stable Cash Flows
Strong and Stable Cash Flows
Slide 13: Recession Resilient Cash Flows
Recession Resilient Cash Flows Strong AFFO growth while maintaining modest leverage Durable cash flows during significant economic downturn » CCA repurchased approximately 20% of its outstanding shares from 2008-2011 $3.50 7.0x AFFO Per Diluted Share $3.00 6.0x $2.57 $2.66 $2.49 Leverage Ratio $
Slide 14: Recession Resilient Cash Flow
Recession Resilient Cash Flow Because of the unique nature of CCA's asset class, in the depth of the recession, as other REITs were issuing equity under duress, CCA's strong and stable cash flow supported a substantial stock repurchase program Value of Stock Average % of Shares Year-end Year Repur
Slide 15: Recession Resilient Cash Flows
Recession Resilient Cash Flows From 2006 to 2014, per diem rates have increased 20.5% in aggregate 12% CAGR in Pro Forma Adjusted EPS from 2006 to 2014(1) Difficult to replace real estate assets = high contract retention and high barriers to entry » Difficult permitting and zoning, long develo
Slide 16: High Dividend Return for Shareholders
High Dividend Return for Shareholders C-Corp REIT $2.50 $2.16 $2.04 $2.00 $1.92 $1.50 $1.00 $0.80 $0.50 $- (1) (2) 2012 2013 2014 2015 (1) CCA initiated a quarterly dividend of $0.20 per share in the second quarter of 2012 (2) Adjusted to exclude the effects of a special dividend paid in 2013 16
Slide 17: Financial Highlights
Financial Highlights For the Three Months Ended For the Full-Year Ended December 31, December 31, 2014 2013 2014 2013 Adjusted Diluted EPS (1) $0.49 $0.44 $1.92 $1.92 Pro Forma Adjusted Diluted EPS (2) $0.49 $0.44 $1.92 $1.83 Normalized FFO per diluted share (1) $0.67 $0.62 $2.65 $2.65 Pro Forma Nor
Slide 18: Corrections Industry Trends
Corrections Industry Trends
Slide 19: Public Prisons are Overcrowded
Public Prisons are Overcrowded At December 31, 2013, 27 states and the federal government were operating at 100% or more of capacity(1) » Overcrowding produces unsafe conditions; poor inmate quality of life » Reduced rehabilitation opportunities; increased recidivism No meaningful public sector
Slide 20: Many Public Prisons are Old, Unsafe & Costly
Many Public Prisons are Old, Unsafe & Costly > 200,000 public prison beds are > 75 years old(1) 140,000 120,659 120,000 94,956 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 - 75 - 100 years 100 or more years Replacing old public prisons provides operational cost savings & improves safety and living condit
Slide 21: Increasing Market Penetration
Increasing Market Penetration Compelling value proposition has driven privatized market penetration higher % of Market Share for Private Operators(1) 11.0% 10.0% 9.0% 8.0% 7.0% 6.0% 5.0% 4.0% 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 (1) Bureau of Justice Statistics, Prisone
Slide 22: Criminal Justice Efforts
Criminal Justice Efforts As corrections professionals, CCA shares a deep commitment with our partners to help inmates successfully re-enter society Recently published research from BJS found that approximately 68% of released prisoners were arrested for a new crime within 3 years, and approximat
Slide 23: Criminal Justice Proposed Reforms
Criminal Justice Proposed Reforms As a matter of longstanding corporate policy, CCA does not lobby, oppose or endorse any legislation that affect sentencing or sentencing guidelines The federal government is considering changes to sentencing guidelines primarily for drug-related offenses(1) » Ju
Slide 24: Potential for Growth
Potential for Growth
Slide 25: Opportunities for Growth & Value Creation
Opportunities for Growth & Value Creation Expect to generate 5% to 7% average annual earnings growth over next 3 to 5 years without the need to raise new capital » Facility Development • Trousdale Turner Correctional Center (TN) – 2,552 bed facility for Tennessee with an initial ramp expected to b
Slide 26: Opportunities for Growth & Value Creation
Opportunities for Growth & Value Creation Strategic Acquisitions Capital Deployment Residential re-entry facilities Build and fill new beds ‐ Fragmented market ‐ Expand existing facilities & ‐ Opportunity to develop operational greenfield development efficiencies through scale Acquire existing
Slide 27: Growth Through Facility Acquisition
Growth Through Facility Acquisition In 2011, CCA purchased and assumed operations of the state-owned Lake Erie, Ohio facility, and industry first transaction » Additional transactions could result in increased interest from other partners » In 2012, GEO announced the acquisition of a facility owne
Slide 28: Growth Through Strategic Acquisitions
Growth Through Strategic Acquisitions In 2013, CCA acquired Correctional Alternatives, Inc. ("CAI") for $36.5 million » Private owner-operator of community correctional facilities in California with excellent reputation » Annual run-rate at the time of acquisition was ≈ $14 million in revenues, ≈
Slide 29: Market-Driven Growth
Market-Driven Growth Market Dynamics 1 2 3 4 5 Improving Desire to improve Public works Large portfolio of Municipal credit economy & tax cost efficiency of projects lack old, costly public ratings pressure collections government capital funding prisons Issues 1 2 3 4 5 • Overcrowding • Unfunded pen
Slide 30: Market Driven Growth – Scenario 1
Market Driven Growth – Scenario 1 Scenario 1 – Continued Economic Recovery: » Increased tax collections fund budget increases for law enforcement and corrections » Prison overcrowding persists » Inmate populations projected to increase » Increased desire for government cost savings to fund public
Slide 31: Market Driven Growth – Scenario 2
Market Driven Growth – Scenario 2 Scenario 2 – Economic Recovery Stalls: » Prison overcrowding persists » Inmate populations projected to increase » Increased desire for government cost savings to fund public works projects & budget shortfalls » Need to reduce unfunded pension obligations Expect
Slide 32: Strong Balance Sheet Supports Future Growth
Strong Balance Sheet Supports Future Growth
Slide 33: Strong Balance Sheet and Simple Capital Structure
Strong Balance Sheet and Simple Capital Structure Our low cost of capital is a competitive advantage Staggered Debt Maturities $700M » $325M Sr. Notes @ 4.125%, due April $600M $525M 2020 $500M » $350M Sr. Notes @ 4.625%, due May 2023 $400M $325M $350M » $900M Revolver @ LIBOR + 1.75%, $300M matur
Slide 34: Capital Allocation Policy
Capital Allocation Policy Maintain Ample Liquidity and Solid Balance Sheet Maximum 4x Debt Leverage Payout ≈ 80% AFFO in Dividends (1) Invest ≈ 20% AFFO in Growth Paid out of internally generated Invest in facility acquisitions and cash flow development to grow earnings Revisit payout ratio an
Slide 35: Operational Overview
Operational Overview
Slide 36: Operational Philosophy
Operational Philosophy CCA integrates several Correctional Components: » Safety & Security is our First priority » Perform quality services for our government partners and the offenders entrusted in our care » Provide effective programs such as drug treatment, education and vocational options to r
Slide 37: Professional Services with Significant Oversight
Professional Services with Significant Oversight Detailed contracts specify services to be provided » Detailed, prescriptive statement of work which specifies all services required to be provided • Including meeting jurisdiction's guidelines and correctional standards CCA facilities are subject
Slide 38: Quality Assurance
Quality Assurance Quality, in the form of Operational Excellence, is a core value and essential guiding principle for CCA CCA's Quality Assurance Division is independent of company operations and resides within the Legal Department and reports to the General Counsel of CCA CCA Audit tools cont
Slide 39: Quality Assurance
Quality Assurance CCA conducts Unannounced Audits of each facility at least once annually The Quality Assurance process requires timely corrective action plans that address root causes of deficiencies and monitors progress in correcting deficiencies In addition to a comprehensive Quality Assur
Slide 40: Offender Re-Entry Programming
Offender Re-Entry Programming Offenders often lack skills and education. In an effort to reduce recidivism, CCA offers an array of programs: » A variety of inmate services are offered by CCA and/or many of the volunteer organizations throughout our systems • Academic education & high school equiva
Slide 41: Appendix
Appendix
Slide 42: Utilizing Available Capacity Drives Earnings Growth
Utilizing Available Capacity Drives Earnings Growth ($ in thousands) Estimated Potential Total Beds Available Average Annual Incremental at December 31, 2014 Margin(2) EBITDA Owned and Controlled Vacant Facility Capacity(1) 5,994 $ 23.21 $ 50,779,070 Owned and Controlled beds at Facilities with > 10
Slide 43: Reconciliation to Adjusted Diluted EPS
Reconciliation to Adjusted Diluted EPS ($ in thousands, except per share amounts) For the Quarter Ended For the Twelve Month Ended December 31, December 31, 2014 2013 2014 2013 Net income $ 30,006 $ 47,471 $ 195,022 $ 300,835 Special items: Expenses associated with debt refinancing transactions, net
Slide 44: Calculation of FFO, Normalized FFO and AFFO
Calculation of FFO, Normalized FFO and AFFO ($ in thousands, except per share amounts) For the Quarter Ended For the Twelve Month Ended December 31, December 31, 2014 2013 2014 2013 Net income $ 30,006 $ 47,471 $ 195,022 $ 300,835 Depreciation of real estate assets 21,640 20,974 85,560 80,990 Deprec
Slide 45: Calculation of NOI
Calculation of NOI ($ in thousands) For the Quarter Ended For the Twelve Month Ended December 31, December 31, 2014 2013 2014 2013 Revenue owned and controlled properties $ 368,087 $ 354,938 $ 1,409,597 $ 1,390,032 Operating expenses owned and controlled properties (246,943) (245,154) (933,217) (942
Slide 46: Calculation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
Calculation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA ($ in thousands) For the Quarter Ended For the Twelve Month Ended December 31, December 31, 2014 2013 2014 2013 Net income $ 30,006 $ 47,471 $ 195,022 $ 300,835 Interest expense, net 10,447 10,270 39,535 45,126 Depreciation and amortization 28,512 29,489 113
Slide 47: Reconciliation to Pro-Forma AFFO Per Diluted Share
Reconciliation to Pro-Forma AFFO Per Diluted Share ($ amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) 2015 (Low-End of Guidance) 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Net income $ 229,000 $ 195,022 $ 300,835 $ 156,761 $ 162,510 $ 157,193 $ 154,954 $ 150,941 $ 133,373 $ 105,239 Depreciation of
Slide 48: Reconciliation to 2015 Guidance
Reconciliation to 2015 Guidance ($ in thousands, except per share amounts) First Quarter 2015 Full-Year 2015 Low High Low High Net income $ 52,000 $ 53,000 $ 229,000 $ 238,000 Depreciation of real estate assets 21,000 21,000 86,000 86,000 Funds from Operations $ 73,000 $ 74,000 $ 315,000 $ 324,000 O
Slide 49: Financial Modeling Considerations
Financial Modeling Considerations Facilities are comprised of multiple housing units » E.G.: 1,500-bed facility may be comprised of five 300-bed housing units » Individual housing units may be mothballed until populations are available to fill » Cash operating expenses of an idle facility bed ≈ $1
Slide 50: Financial Modeling Considerations
Financial Modeling Considerations Q4 2014 Weighted Average Cost of Debt (effective rate): 3.6% » $900 million revolver at LIBOR + 1.75% ($525.0 million drawn at December 31, 2014) » $325 million, 4.125% senior notes due 2020 » $350 million, 4.625% senior notes due 2023 Weighted Average Diluted S
Slide 51: Comparable REITs
Comparable REITs Sector Companies Rationale Hospitals • Medical Properties Trust • High operational component • Obsolescence risk associated with the real estate • Exposed to government payors • High barriers to entry Skilled Nursing • Omega Healthcare • High exposure to government payors • Sabra He
Slide 52: Comparable REIT Valuations
Comparable REIT Valuations Dividend Company Ticker FFO Multiple Yield CCA CXW 15.1x 5.3% Medical Properties Trust MPW 12.0x 5.6% Omega Healthcare OHI 14.4x 5.2% Sabra Health Care SBRA 14.0x 4.8% National Health Investors NHI 15.7x 4.7% Senior Housing Properties SNH 13.0x 6.9% LTC Properties LTC 17.7
Slide 53: Contracting Process and Terms
Contracting Process and Terms Compensated per inmate, per day – "Per Diem" » Some contracts (approximately one-third) provide occupancy guarantees to ensure customer access to beds Three contract types: » Owned/Controlled: CCA owns/controls and operates the prison • Single, consolidated per diem
Slide 54: Contracting Process and Terms
Contracting Process and Terms Procurements typically involve competitive bid process » Per diems set through contract-by-contract competitive bids & negotiation • Unlike healthcare industry – No national reimbursement rate structure » Bed availability often a key requirement • Short execution peri
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Corrections Corporation of America — Q4 2014 Earnings Presentation on 6ix