Marks And Spencer Group Plc · LSE:MKS

Marks And Spencer — Investor Day (October 2019)

157 slides from Marks And Spencer's investor day presentation, Oct 1, 2019

  1. Slide 1: Far Reaching Change at M&S

    FAR REACHING CHANGE AT M&S TRANSFORMATION UPDATE 1 October 2019 1

  2. Slide 2: Chairman's Welcome

    CHAIRMAN’S WELCOME ARCHIE NORMAN CHAIRMAN 2

  3. Slide 3: M&S Transformation Update

    M&S TRANSFORMATION UPDATE STEVE ROWE CHIEF EXECUTIVE 3

  4. Slide 4: Far Reaching Change at M&S: Objectives

    FAR REACHING CHANGE AT M&S OBJECTIVES Update on transformation Welcome to Waterside Support Centre Change programmes Meet the team 4

  5. Slide 5: Update on our transformation

    M&S TRANSFORMATION UPDATE UPDATE ON OUR TRANSFORMATION STEP THREE MAKING STEP TWO M&S SPECIAL STEP ONE SHAPING THE FUTURE RESTORING THE BASICS 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 5

  6. Slide 6: Brexit

    M&S TRANSFORMATION UPDATE BREXIT ▪ Prepared for a deal or no-deal Brexit on 31 October Management of our operations TARIFFS COMPLIANCE CONTINUITY Imports under Packaging, documentation Border delays temporary regime and certification Stock build Export to EU as third country Approved economic operat

  7. Slide 7: M&S is changing faster than it has ever done

    M&S TRANSFORMATION UPDATE M&S IS CHANGING FASTER THAN IT HAS EVER DONE Leadership and Culture 1 Accountable 2 3 Transformation Businesses Digital First Restoring Style, Fit and Value 4 Magic Again 5 Rebuilding Profitable Growth 6 in Clothing in Food in International Store Estate Fit 7 Modernised 8 C

  8. Slide 8: This is where we are

    M&S TRANSFORMATION UPDATE THIS IS WHERE WE ARE Leadership and Culture Accountable Transformation Businesses Digital First Restoring Style, Rebuilding Fit and Value Magic Again Profitable Growth in Clothing in Food in International Store Estate Fit Modernised Cost Savings of for the Future Supply Cha

  9. Slide 9: M&S is changing faster than it has ever done

    M&S TRANSFORMATION UPDATE M&S IS CHANGING FASTER THAN IT HAS EVER DONE Leadership and Culture 1 Accountable 2 3 Transformation Businesses Digital First Restoring Style, Fit and Value 4 Magic Again 5 Rebuilding Profitable Growth 6 in Clothing in Food in International Store Estate Fit 7 Modernised 8 C

  10. Slide 10: This morning's agenda

    M&S TRANSFORMATION UPDATE THIS MORNING’S AGENDA 09:00 Organisation and culture change Victoria McKenzie-Gould C&H – Restoring the basics Steve Rowe C&H – Restoring style, fit and value in Menswear Wes Taylor C&H – Buying with confidence in Womenswear Jill Stanton Digital and data opportunity Jeremy

  11. Slide 11: Organisation and Culture Change

    ORGANISATION AND CULTURE CHANGE VICTORIA MCKENZIE-GOULD DIRECTOR OF COMMUNICATIONS 11

  12. Slide 12: A business is only as good as its people

    A business is only as good as its people - Marcus Sieff 12

  13. Slide 13: When we were at our best – the opportunity

    ORGANISATION AND CULTURE CHANGE WHEN WE WERE AT OUR BEST – THE OPPORTUNITY “Good goods will sell arse upwards” Leaders close to Every colleague Culture of plain Focus on data Trust and the front line valued speaking and trading integrity A unique customer promise that every colleague shared: To sell

  14. Slide 14: How our culture was lost

    ORGANISATION AND CULTURE CHANGE HOW OUR CULTURE WAS LOST FROM TO Professional Management Plain Speaking Speak Leadership close to the Leadership detached and front line and customer defensive Fast-pace, responsive, Bureaucratic organisation commercial business Collaboration to drive Collaboration a

  15. Slide 15: What we're doing to get it back

    ORGANISATION AND CULTURE CHANGE WHAT WE’RE DOING TO GET IT BACK Transforming our organisational design Empowered, responsive and commercial leaders Involving, engaging culture Store voice back at the centre Data-driven decision making Plain-speaking 15

  16. Slide 16: Creating a family of accountable businesses

    ORGANISATION AND CULTURE CHANGE CREATING A FAMILY OF ACCOUNTABLE BUSINESSES P&L accountability Halved central Headcount in Corporate functions and business boards offices London reduced slimmed down 16

  17. Slide 17: An empowered, responsive and commercial leadership team

    ORGANISATION AND CULTURE CHANGE AN EMPOWERED, RESPONSIVE & COMMERCIAL LEADERSHIP TEAM LEADERSHIP TEAM TOTAL MANAGEMENT 51 Colleagues 4,500 Colleagues New New 27% 40% 47% 60% 26% Existing Existing Promotion Since 2016 Since 2016 17

  18. Slide 18: An involving, engaging culture where everyone can get on

    ORGANISATION AND CULTURE CHANGE AN INVOLVING, ENGAGING CULTURE WHERE EVERYONE CAN GET ON 11,000 hours a week 18

  19. Slide 19: Store voice back at the centre of the business

    ORGANISATION AND CULTURE CHANGE STORE VOICE BACK AT THE CENTRE OF THE BUSINESS Weekly buyers and sellers calls Business wide programmes started in store ‘Operator knows best’ 19

  20. Slide 20: Clear, relatable behaviours

    ORGANISATION AND CULTURE CHANGE CLEAR, RELATABLE BEHAVIOURS 20

  21. Slide 21: What's next

    ORGANISATION AND CULTURE CHANGE WHAT’S NEXT Transforming our More efficiencies in the centre organisational design Clarity on what we expect from leaders; Empowered, responsive and transparent colleague feedback; robust commercial leaders performance management Improving end-to-end colleague experie

  22. Slide 22: Clothing & Home: Restoring the Basics

    CLOTHING & HOME RESTORING THE BASICS STEVE ROWE CHIEF EXECUTIVE 22

  23. Slide 23: Our market position

    RESTORING STYLE AND FIT OUR MARKET POSITION #1 in the £35bn UK clothing market Over 23m customers YTD – up 425k on last year Major key categories – 37% market share in bras 20% of women in UK bought knitwear from M&S last year 25% of kids wear an M&S uniform 23

  24. Slide 24: We know what matters to our customer

    RESTORING STYLE AND FIT WE KNOW WHAT MATTERS TO OUR CUSTOMER Contemporary wearable style Best for wardrobe essentials Trusted value for great quality Easy shopping experience in our stores and online 24

  25. Slide 25: We are clear on where we are and what to do

    RESTORING THE BASICS WE ARE CLEAR ON WHERE WE ARE AND WHAT TO DO Poor planning processes upfront More to do on website Product insufficiently SEO; not seamless focused on family across channels customers Buying too many Store hard to shop options in too little depth Too many slow moving UPCs Not tra

  26. Slide 26: Our biggest pain points in planning and stock visibility

    RESTORING THE BASICS OUR BIGGEST PAIN POINTS IN PLANNING AND STOCK VISIBILITY 3 track approach to trading and planning Poor planning processes upfront New critical path – AW launch over 90% availability Inconsistent critical path management Reset PO process Lack of visibility over stock, location an

  27. Slide 27: Initial progress on product and buying

    RESTORING THE BASICS INITIAL PROGRESS ON PRODUCT AND BUYING Improved fit and size ratios Progress removing outdated styles Product insufficiently focused on family customers 10% reduction in options; starting to back our winners Buying too many options in too little depth 27

  28. Slide 28: Starting to make progress on logistics

    RESTORING THE BASICS STARTING TO MAKE PROGRESS ON LOGISTICS Closed 4 DCs and Welham Green open Warehouse Management System replacement Complex and high cost logistics network Roll out best of Vangarde Fuse in C&H Slow replenishment flow to stores 28

  29. Slide 29: Making it easier for stores to manage stock

    RESTORING THE BASICS MAKING IT EASIER FOR STORES TO MANAGE STOCK Rolled out tools to help stores trade more effectively Implemented dynamic RFID count rotas and improved delivery accuracy Complex and time-consuming processes for stores 29

  30. Slide 30: Improving customer experience across channels

    RESTORING THE BASICS IMPROVING CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE ACROSS CHANNELS Homepage speed in top quartile Delivery options improved More to do on website SEO; not seamless across channels Store change, work in progress Store hard to shop 30

  31. Slide 31: Tactical actions to drive trade

    RESTORING THE BASICS TACTICAL ACTIONS TO DRIVE TRADE Trade into success Adjust prices in season, shorten clearance periods Quicker replenishment for stores to drive availability Easy deliveries for stores Technical fixes to SEO Introduce instalment credit online 31

  32. Slide 32: Where we will get to – a virtuous cycle

    RESTORING THE BASICS WHERE WE WILL GET TO – A VIRTUOUS CYCLE ▪ Seamless customer experience across all channels ▪ Category led strategy PLAN SELL ▪ Clearly defined critical path ▪ Leverage multichannel estate ▪ Full end-to-end view ▪ Trade hard SELL PLAN ▪ Simple and efficient for ▪ A range focused

  33. Slide 33: Clothing & Home: Restoring Style, Fit & Value in Menswear

    CLOTHING & HOME RESTORING STYLE, FIT & VALUE IN MENSWEAR WES TAYLOR DIRECTOR OF MENSWEAR 33

  34. Slide 34: Overcoming customer perception barriers in menswear

    RESTORING STYLE, FIT & VALUE IN MENSWEAR OVERCOMING CUSTOMER PERCEPTION BARRIERS IN MENSWEAR Facing into declining 1 Currently perceived2 Need to be more 3 relevant for the market share as too old mainstream Reducing our dependence 4 Need to increase 5 Fit has been 6 on formal inspiration and style

  35. Slide 35: Facing into declining market share

    RESTORING STYLE, FIT & VALUE IN MENSWEAR FACING INTO DECLINING MARKET SHARE DRIVERS OF STORE M&S CHOICE FOR MENSWEAR POSITION Menswear market relatively flat at c.£10bn with growth of 0.7% CAGR over 5 years Make it easy 39% 5 Still market leaders but decline of Style (“Inspire me”) 21% 12 1.5% of ma

  36. Slide 36: Currently perceived as too old

    RESTORING STYLE, FIT & VALUE IN MENSWEAR CURRENTLY PERCEIVED AS TOO OLD cumbersome Formal NOT FOR EVERYONE presence unclear of path OLD FASHIONED BORING RELIABLE inconsistent shapeless Occasional surprise Dependable HESITANT slow STEADY big 36

  37. Slide 37: Need to be more relevant for the mainstream

    RESTORING STYLE, FIT & VALUE IN MENSWEAR NEED TO BE MORE RELEVANT FOR THE MAINSTREAM VOLUME COMTEMPORARY EARLY TREND AND UP TO PRACTICAL AND ADOPTERS AWARE DATE COMFORTABLE TIME 2.5% 13.5% 34% 34% 16% MAINSTREAM 37

  38. Slide 38: Reducing our dependence on formal

    RESTORING STYLE, FIT & VALUE IN MENSWEAR REDUCING OUR DEPENDENCE ON FORMAL MARKET GROWTH MARKET SHARE -7% 14% SUITS +1% 12% Shift to casual, ‘smart’ KNITWEAR and activewear Demand for value +6% 5% CASUAL TOPS Shift to online +6% 2% ACTIVEWEAR Source: Kantar 52 w/e 25 August 19 38

  39. Slide 39: Reducing our dependence on formal

    RESTORING STYLE, FIT & VALUE IN MENSWEAR REDUCING OUR DEPENDENCE ON FORMAL A/W OPTIONS Reduce options in formal departments BY CATEGORY -10% Total options Footwear & -13% accessories Modernise formal options -12% Nightwear & underwear to address gap in ‘Smart’ 4% Knitwear 12% Leisurewear Review mix

  40. Slide 40: Need to increase inspiration and style

    RESTORING STYLE, FIT & VALUE IN MENSWEAR NEED TO INCREASE INSPIRATION AND STYLE 40

  41. Slide 41: Fit has been poorly perceived

    RESTORING STYLE, FIT & VALUE IN MENSWEAR FIT HAS BEEN POORLY PERCEIVED CASUAL Mens Casual ranges by Fit type CASUAL Mens Casual ranges by Fit type TOPS % of Buy (value) TROUSERS % of Buy (value) 91% 80% 72% AW18 AW18 57% AW19 AW19 37% 23% 18% 9% 5% 0% 6% 2% Regular / New Reg Slim Relaxed Regular Sli

  42. Slide 42: Buying in the right size ratios

    RESTORING STYLE, FIT & VALUE IN MENSWEAR BUYING IN THE RIGHT SIZE RATIOS MENSWEAR TOPS BUY BY SIZE % 40% Market ratio 2019 ratio 2018 ratio 30% 20% 10% 0% XS S M L XL XXL XXXL 42

  43. Slide 43: Improving customer experience

    RESTORING STYLE, FIT & VALUE IN MENSWEAR IMPROVING CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE 43

  44. Slide 44: Delivering clarity on Good, Better, Best

    RESTORING STYLE, FIT & VALUE IN MENSWEAR DELIVERING CLARITY ON GOOD, BETTER, BEST Excellent opening price Simplifying the range Communicating points points in categories to create a clearer of difference in good, where it matters price hierarchy better, best 44

  45. Slide 45: Recap – Restoring style, fit and value in menswear

    RESTORING STYLE, FIT & VALUE IN MENSWEAR RECAP – RESTORING STYLE, FIT AND VALUE IN MENSWEAR Design more relevant, stylish clothing Increase mix of casual and smart Bring sizes in line with customers’ expectations OLI IN RUST GILET Deliver trusted value 45

  46. Slide 46: How we aim to be perceived

    RESTORING STYLE, FIT & VALUE IN MENSWEAR HOW WE AIM TO BE PERCEIVED 46

  47. Slide 47: Clothing & Home: Buying with Confidence in Womenswear

    CLOTHING & HOME BUYING WITH CONFIDENCE IN WOMENSWEAR JILL STANTON DIRECTOR OF WOMENSWEAR 47

  48. Slide 48: Issues we have been facing into

    BUYING WITH CONFIDENCE IN WOMENSWEAR ISSUES WE HAVE BEEN FACING INTO Frequently changing Sell out of key sizes strategy Too many changes resulting Range too wide in late deliveries Last minute changes to Designing for different layout/campaigns impacting customers buys and sales 48

  49. Slide 49: We have redesigned our range, focusing on the sweetspot

    BUYING WITH CONFIDENCE IN WOMENSWEAR WE HAVE REDESIGNED OUR RANGE, FOCUSING ON THE ‘SWEETSPOT’ AND SIMPLIFIED OUR SUB BRANDS 49

  50. Slide 50: Refocusing our range and reducing options

    BUYING WITH CONFIDENCE IN WOMENSWEAR WE ARE REFOCUSING OUR RANGE AND REDUCING OPTIONS WHERE… REDUCTION IN UPCS VERSUS LAST YEAR (W19) -12% Womens Clothing Low and / or declining rates of sale Womens Footwear -3% & Accessories -9% Kidswear Unnecessary complexity for customers -17% Lingerie REDUCTION

  51. Slide 51: Making the big, bigger

    BUYING WITH CONFIDENCE IN WOMENSWEAR MAKING THE BIG, BIGGER TOP 20 LINES Improved productivity putting (Value A19) volume behind top lines – top 100 +10% Womens Clothing +24% Womens Footwear Key lines deliver great value year-round & Accessories +21% Kidswear +11% No. of £1m lines +85% Lingerie +1%

  52. Slide 52: Winning in our hero departments

    BUYING WITH CONFIDENCE IN WOMENSWEAR WINNING IN OUR HERO DEPARTMENTS Number 1 market position Number 2 to joint number 1 market position Grown market share +0.3% Market share at 8.4% Grown volume and value Source: Kantar 52 w/e 25 August 19 52

  53. Slide 53: Improving our fit and buying ratios

    BUYING WITH CONFIDENCE IN WOMENSWEAR IMPROVING OUR FIT AND BUYING RATIOS Better availability in key sizes WOMENSWEAR SIZE RATIOS Volume per Size Market ratio 25% 10-14 = 58% AW19 ratio Consistent sizing 10-14 = 54% terminology 20% 15% 10% More testing 5% May 18 ratio 10-14 = 50% 0% New products base

  54. Slide 54: Beginning to improve customer perceptions

    BUYING WITH CONFIDENCE IN WOMENSWEAR BEGINNING TO IMPROVE CUSTOMER PERCEPTIONS EASE OF SHOP STYLE QUALITY Store On-line Total Total +4% +7% +6% +3% Source: Tell M&S customer ratings in September 2019 54

  55. Slide 55: Recap - Buying with confidence in womenswear

    BUYING WITH CONFIDENCE IN WOMENSWEAR RECAP - BUYING WITH CONFIDENCE IN WOMENSWEAR Attract more ‘sweetspot’ customers Make the big, bigger Win in hero departments Make it easier to shop 55

  56. Slide 56: Digital and Data Opportunity

    DIGITAL AND DATA OPPORTUNITY JEREMY PEE CHIEF DIGITAL & DATA OFFICER 56

  57. Slide 57: M&S has a huge opportunity in digital and data

    DIGITAL AND DATA OPPORTUNITY M&S HAS A HUGE OPPORTUNITY IN DIGITAL AND DATA Customer digital interactions Digital properties and Stores and Digital communication contact centre advertising 1bn+ 1bn+ 3bn+ 57

  58. Slide 58: We have four important customer data sources

    DIGITAL AND DATA OPPORTUNITY WE HAVE FOUR IMPORTANT CUSTOMER DATA SOURCES Sparks M&S.com Bank Ocado 7m 11m 3m 1m To nearest 1m 58

  59. Slide 59: Our future competitive advantage is 1:1 personalisation

    DIGITAL AND DATA OPPORTUNITY OUR FUTURE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE IS 1:1 PERSONALISATION Rich data sets Shift to predictive analytics Apply intelligence Automate execution 59

  60. Slide 60: We see three major problems to focus on

    DIGITAL AND DATA OPPORTUNITY WE SEE THREE MAJOR PROBLEMS TO FOCUS ON Sparks is not Data delivers Organisation is not effective insufficient value digitally joined up 60

  61. Slide 61: Sparks has huge potential as a channel

    DIGITAL AND DATA OPPORTUNITY SPARKS HAS HUGE POTENTIAL AS A CHANNEL… SPARKS RELATIVE PERFORMANCE Spend 4x more annually 4x Click through rate 50% higher 1.5x Foundational Spend Engagement customer data Sparks Non-Sparks 61

  62. Slide 62: But has many issues that need fixing

    DIGITAL AND DATA OPPORTUNITY BUT HAS MANY ISSUES THAT NEED FIXING Confusing and hard to use No clear value exchange Outstanding points accumulation 62

  63. Slide 63: Our data delivers insufficient value

    DIGITAL AND DATA OPPORTUNITY OUR DATA DELIVERS INSUFFICIENT VALUE Difficult to find Quality is inconsistent Lack of agility 63

  64. Slide 64: Our organisation is not digitally joined up

    DIGITAL AND DATA OPPORTUNITY OUR ORGANISATION IS NOT DIGITALLY JOINED UP Overlapping High dependence on Focus on channels audiences and targeting manual processes over journeys 64

  65. Slide 65: We have started to build for our digital future

    DIGITAL AND DATA OPPORTUNITY WE HAVE STARTED TO BUILD FOR OUR DIGITAL FUTURE 1 Rebuild our data estate 2 Relaunch Sparks 3 Implement personalisation across digital touchpoints 4 Build teams and capabilities 65

  66. Slide 66: Rebuild our data estate

    WHAT 1. Rebuild our data estate HOW Make data available in the cloud Improve data quality Develop future state data products Connect data and Engaging our people make it available 66

  67. Slide 67: Relaunch Sparks

    WHAT 2. Relaunch sparks HOW Simplify and reduce frustrations Offer fair value exchange Improve personalisation Create foundation for Address points balance personalisation and engagement 67

  68. Slide 68: Implement personalisation across digital touchpoints

    WHAT 3. Implement personalisation across digital touchpoints HOW Establish Data Science capabilities Build models and segments across ecosystem Create personalised and Embed across digital touchpoints seamless experiences 68

  69. Slide 69: Build teams and capabilities

    DIGITAL AND DATA OPPORTUNITY BUILD TEAMS AND CAPABILITIES Customer Growth Loyalty & Sparks Digital Product Management & Experience Business Development Data Data Science & Innovation 69

  70. Slide 70: Closing thoughts

    DIGITAL AND DATA OPPORTUNITY CLOSING THOUGHTS Pleased with progress At the beginning of a journey Look forward to sharing further updates 70

  71. Slide 71: Protecting the Magic and Modernising the Rest

    PROTECTING THE MAGIC AND MODERNISING THE REST STUART MACHIN MANAGING DIRECTOR OF FOOD 71

  72. Slide 72: M&S Food was in a circle of decline for many years

    PROTECTING THE MAGIC AND MODERNISING THE REST M&S FOOD WAS IN A CIRCLE OF DECLINE FOR MANY YEARS WHICH RESULTED IN DECLINING LFL SALES AND PROFITS CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE ▪ Confusing customer experience in stores ▪ Room to improve store standards PEOPLE Customer ▪ Large variation of formats Experience ▪

  73. Slide 73: M&S Food needed reinvention and modernisation

    PROTECTING THE MAGIC AND MODERNISING THE REST M&S FOOD IS A BRITISH INSTITUTION WHICH WAS NEED OF REINVENTION, RE-EXPRESSION AND MODERNISATION PROTECT THE MAGIC MODERNISE THE REST Brand Product innovation Disappointing our Customers Ineffective Promotions Heritage Colleagues Marketing not product le

  74. Slide 74: Early stages of transformation

    PROTECTING THE MAGIC AND MODERNISING THE REST EARLY STAGES OF TRANSFORMATION – STABILISING THE BUSINESS & STARTING TO DEAL WITH THE MOST CRITICAL ISSUES Today STEP THREE MAKING STEP TWO M&S SPECIAL STEP ONE SHAPING THE FUTURE RESTORING THE BASICS 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 74

  75. Slide 75: We have a clear plan in place

    PROTECTING THE MAGIC AND MODERNISING THE REST WE HAVE A CLEAR PLAN IN PLACE OUR PLAN TO PROTECT THE MAGIC & MODERNISE THE REST OUR CORE PURPOSE What we Internal for colleagues – Creating delicious quality food that doesn’t cost the earth want to be famous External to customers – This is not just Foo

  76. Slide 76: We have a clear plan in place

    PROTECTING THE MAGIC AND MODERNISING THE REST WE HAVE A CLEAR PLAN IN PLACE OUR PLAN TO PROTECT THE MAGIC & MODERNISE THE REST OUR CORE PURPOSE What we Internal for colleagues – Creating delicious quality food that doesn’t cost the earth want to be famous External to customers – This is not just Foo

  77. Slide 77: Nine strategic priorities for Food

    PROTECTING THE MAGIC AND MODERNISING THE REST 1 2 3 Deliver Create Loved Products Lower Our Costs Trusted Value 4 5 6 Modernise End to End Transform Categories Supply Chain Build Winning Teams 7 8 9 Develop Great & Grow M&S Rebuild Brand & Efficient Shops Online & Digitally Customer Engagement 77

  78. Slide 78: Create Loved Products

    PROTECTING THE MAGIC AND MODERNISING THE REST 1 Create Loved Products OPPORTUNITY IF WE WHERE WE ARE ON CHALLENGE WE FACE EXECUTE THE STRATEGY THE JOURNEY Competitors attempting to Stronger differentiation Obsessed with quality copy our quality and innovation Lead the market on provenance and More p

  79. Slide 79: Protecting the magic and becoming innovators again – new product launches

    PROTECTING THE MAGIC AND MODERNISING THE REST PROTECTING THE MAGIC AND BECOMING INNOVATORS AGAIN – NEW PRODUCT LAUNCHES Plant Kitchen Upgraded Halloween Offer Bakery Business Street Market of the Year 2019 Number of lines launched UK Retailer of the Year Our Best Ever The International Beer Steak Pi

  80. Slide 80: Lower Our Costs

    PROTECTING THE MAGIC AND MODERNISING THE REST 2 Lower Our Costs OPPORTUNITY IF WE WHERE WE ARE ON CHALLENGE WE FACE EXECUTE THE STRATEGY THE JOURNEY Cost price inflation Able to offer trusted value with values Cost saving programme underway Need to invest in value and drive profitable growth We see

  81. Slide 81: Deliver Trusted Value

    PROTECTING THE MAGIC AND MODERNISING THE REST 3 Deliver Trusted Value OPPORTUNITY IF WE WHERE WE ARE ON CHALLENGE WE FACE EXECUTE THE STRATEGY THE JOURNEY Price perception is M&S quality with improved value Halved amount of promotions significantly higher than reality perception is a compelling and

  82. Slide 82: Transform Categories

    PROTECTING THE MAGIC AND MODERNISING THE REST 4 Transform Categories OPPORTUNITY IF WE WHERE WE ARE ON CHALLENGE WE FACE EXECUTE THE STRATEGY THE JOURNEY Operate in very narrow customer Grow market share by becoming Reset of price and promotions missions, price bands, categories a stronger competito

  83. Slide 83: Modernise End to End Supply Chain

    PROTECTING THE MAGIC AND MODERNISING THE REST 5 Modernise End to End Supply Chain OPPORTUNITY IF WE WHERE WE ARE ON CHALLENGE WE FACE EXECUTE THE STRATEGY THE JOURNEY High cost to serve supply chain built More efficient supply chain Working in partnership with for much simpler store estate Better av

  84. Slide 84: Build Winning Teams

    PROTECTING THE MAGIC AND MODERNISING THE REST 6 Build Winning Teams OPPORTUNITY IF WE WHERE WE ARE ON CHALLENGE WE FACE EXECUTE THE STRATEGY THE JOURNEY Lack of clear accountability, Create a successful Fully accountable Food business empowerment and relevant ‘One Team’ Food business led by new Lead

  85. Slide 85: Develop Great & Efficient Shops

    PROTECTING THE MAGIC AND MODERNISING THE REST 7 Develop Great & Efficient Shops OPPORTUNITY IF WE WHERE WE ARE ON CHALLENGE WE FACE EXECUTE THE STRATEGY THE JOURNEY Large variation of formats including Market share growth through Bigger, Reset property strategy lots of small stores Better, Fresher,

  86. Slide 86: Hempstead Valley

    PROTECTING THE MAGIC AND MODERNISING THE REST HEMPSTEAD VALLEY Frozen Chilled 75% more freezer space New black fridges that in new freezer cases. use less energy (10% Largest Frozen in energy savings), (17% the business cost reduction). Maintain strength in chilled BWS In-store Bakery New equipment

  87. Slide 87: Grow M&S Online & Digitally

    PROTECTING THE MAGIC AND MODERNISING THE REST 8 Grow M&S Online & Digitally OPPORTUNITY IF WE WHERE WE ARE ON CHALLENGE WE FACE EXECUTE THE STRATEGY THE JOURNEY Not present in the UK’s fastest growing Successful online business through Launched JV with Ocado – channel, online, except for a small Oca

  88. Slide 88: Rebuild Brand & Customer Engagement

    PROTECTING THE MAGIC AND MODERNISING THE REST 9 Rebuild Brand & Customer Engagement OPPORTUNITY IF WE WHERE WE ARE ON CHALLENGE WE FACE EXECUTE THE STRATEGY THE JOURNEY Seen as premium and only for special Customers see us as having delicious Now more focussed on product occasions, not relevant for

  89. Slide 89: Opportunity to grow market share particularly in ambient

    PROTECTING THE MAGIC AND MODERNISING THE REST OPPORTUNITY TO GROW MARKET SHARE PARTICULARLY IN AMBIENT M&S share of spend by basket size – market size (£m) Fresh Ambient Meals 4,933 Bakery 5,747 Desserts 1,155 Biscuits & Snacks 7,034 Fish 1,000 Confectionery 2,738 Deli 4,714 Poultry 3,708 BWS 13,557

  90. Slide 90: Positioned to capture growth – stores and online

    PROTECTING THE MAGIC AND MODERNISING THE REST POSITIONED TO CAPTURE GROWTH – STORES AND ONLINE 90

  91. Slide 91: Deep dives

    PROTECTING THE MAGIC AND MODERNISING THE REST DEEP DIVES Modernising Our Supply Chain Lawrence Christensen and Ryan Lemon Lower Our Costs to Deliver Trusted Value Paul Willgoss and George Wright Improving Our Customer Experience Sharry Cramond Create Loved Products Lunch April Preston 91

  92. Slide 92: Modernising Our Supply Chain

    MODERNISING OUR SUPPLY CHAIN LAWRENCE CHRISTENSEN CBE SUPPLY CHAIN CHAIR RYAN LEMON VANGARDE PROJECT LEAD 92

  93. Slide 93: Supply chain challenges faced by Vangarde team

    MODERNISING OUR SUPPLY CHAIN SUPPLY CHAIN CHALLENGES FACED BY VANGARDE TEAM Weak availability Inconsistent gap resulting in lost sales scans create stockfile inaccuracy Excessive stock Deliveries not backstage leading timed to enable to high waste out-of-hours fill Too much colleague time backstage

  94. Slide 94: Vangarde programme

    MODERNISING OUR SUPPLY CHAIN VANGARDE PROGRAMME Understand Understand Customers Plan Customers Plan Sell Waste Forecast Sell Waste Forecast Deliver Transport Deliver Transport to stores to DCs to stores to DCs House & Pick House & Pick 94

  95. Slide 95: Transforming the end-to-end food supply chain – our virtuous circle

    MODERNISING OUR SUPPLY CHAIN TRANSFORMING THE END-TO-END FOOD SUPPLY CHAIN – OUR VIRTUOUS CIRCLE Great availability Understand Customers Plan Increased sales Sell Waste Forecast Reduced inventory Deliver Transport to stores to DCs Reduced waste House & Pick 95

  96. Slide 96: Vangarde programme objective

    MODERNISING OUR SUPPLY CHAIN TRANSFORMING THE END TO END FOOD SUPPLY CHAIN VANGARDE PROGRAMME OBJECTIVE Transforming our end to end Supply Chain, defining and implementing a new operating model that delivers a highly productive store environment with great customer service, low waste and great avail

  97. Slide 97: What we changed at Vangarde

    MODERNISING OUR SUPPLY CHAIN WHAT WE CHANGED AT VANGARDE NEW STORE CUSTOMER FORECASTING INBOUND DEPOT TRANSPORT OPERATING EXPERIENCE & ALLOCATION FLOW PROCESS OPTIMISATION MODEL & BENEFITS ▪ Improved low rate ▪ Now 4 waves of ▪ Segregation pre ▪ Increased ▪ Out of hours ▪ Store fill pre of sale avai

  98. Slide 98: Vangarde operating model

    MODERNISING OUR SUPPLY CHAIN VANGARDE OPERATING MODEL Store Closes Coldchain Store Carryover Opens Coldchain Ambient Fill Carryover 5am Ambient Delivery Fill Coldchain Frozen Fill Fill 2am Waste Inc Delivery Amb 98

  99. Slide 99: 3 store operational models

    MODERNISING OUR SUPPLY CHAIN 3 STORE OPERATIONAL MODELS Fill Type 18:00 19:00 20:00 21:00 22:00 23:00 24:00 01:00 02:00 03:00 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 Night Crew Fringe Hrs Store Closed / Locked Early Take Store Closed / Locked Night Crew Fringe Hrs Early Take Store Store Store Store Closes Coldchain

  100. Slide 100: Store roll out

    MODERNISING OUR SUPPLY CHAIN STORE ROLL OUT 100

  101. Slide 101: Store results so far

    MODERNISING OUR SUPPLY CHAIN STORE RESULTS SO FAR FOOD SALES AVAILABILITY WASTE VANGARDE 3% LY +1.3% Cold Chain 30% Reduction Gross waste 3ppt ahead vs like stores -0.4% Ambient 28% Reduction Net waste +5% full price FOOD SALES AVAILABILITY WASTE 6 STORES +3% improvement +0.8% Cold Chain 21% Reducti

  102. Slide 102: Additional benefits

    MODERNISING OUR SUPPLY CHAIN ADDITIONAL BENEFITS CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE COLLEAGUE IMPACT OPERATIONAL IMPACT ▪ Sustained positive ▪ Section Manager ▪ 50% reduction in cold chain improvement in customer empowerment backstage volumes metrics ▪ 98% Night Crew Engagement ▪ 35% LY reduction Ambient ▪ Store r

  103. Slide 103: Next steps

    MODERNISING OUR SUPPLY CHAIN NEXT STEPS ▪ Validate results across the further 85 trial stores ▪ Test & learn over Peak to shape Peak 2020 ▪ Post Peak our aim is to drive roll out by depot during 2020 19/20 Q1 19/20 Q2 19/20 Q3 19/20 Q4 20/21 Q1 20/21 Q2 Define, trial & scale Vangarde Pilot store out

  104. Slide 104: Lower Our Costs to Deliver Trusted Value

    LOWER OUR COSTS TO DELIVER TRUSTED VALUE PAUL WILLGOSS FOOD TECHNOLOGY DIRECTOR GEORGE WRIGHT FOOD COMMERCIAL DIRECTOR 104

  105. Slide 105: Lower Our Costs

    LOWER OUR COSTS PAUL WILLGOSS FOOD TECHNOLOGY DIRECTOR 105

  106. Slide 106: We are taking a systemic approach to lower our costs

    LOWER OUR COSTS TO DELIVER TRUSTED VALUE WE ARE TAKING A SYSTEMIC APPROACH TO LOWER OUR COSTS Simplified range, without proliferation Removed “hidden Reduced number costs” for suppliers of new lines and range churn Centralised Increased packaging buying volume per line LOWER COSTS Better factory fil

  107. Slide 107: Cost benefits to date

    LOWER OUR COSTS TO DELIVER TRUSTED VALUE COST BENEFITS TO DATE PROGRESSIVE (18/19 & 19/20 TO DATE) LOWERING COST Benefit Share by Project Type Product Specification Procurement Efficiency Packaging Specification Supply Chain Improvement Manufacturing Efficiency Other 107

  108. Slide 108: A few cost saving examples

    LOWER OUR COSTS TO DELIVER TRUSTED VALUE A FEW COST SAVING EXAMPLES PRODUCT PROCUREMENT PACKAGING SUPPLY CHAIN MANUFACTURING SPECIFICATION EFFICIENCY SPECIFICATION IMPROVEMENT EFFICIENCY Salmon Citrus Ready Meals Pies Flowers Changed salmon Reduced supply Rationalised the Moved pies from Now packing

  109. Slide 109: Raw material sourcing is the next big opportunity

    LOWER OUR COSTS TO DELIVER TRUSTED VALUE RAW MATERIAL SOURCING IS THE NEXT BIG OPPORTUNITY RETAIL PACK M&S own the RAW MATERIAL SUPPLIER relationship TRANSFORMING OUR RAW MATERIALS BUYING MODEL Buyers will now buy key raw FINISHED GOODS SUPPLIER materials on behalf of the business (Retail Pack & Fin

  110. Slide 110: Top raw materials by value

    LOWER OUR COSTS TO DELIVER TRUSTED VALUE TOP RAW MATERIALS BY VALUE Pork Butter Cheese Egg Beef Tuna Potato Cream Prawn Chocolate White fish Turkey (cocoa price) Chicken Salmon Lamb Milk 110

  111. Slide 111: Deliver Trusted Value

    DELIVER TRUSTED VALUE GEORGE WRIGHT FOOD COMMERCIAL DIRECTOR 111

  112. Slide 112: Significant opportunity in medium and large fresh baskets

    LOWER OUR COSTS TO DELIVER TRUSTED VALUE SIGNIFICANT OPPORTUNITY, PARTICULARLY IN MEDIUM AND LARGE FRESH BASKETS M&S share of spend (%) and Market value (£m) by basket size by category Small baskets Medium baskets Large baskets Desserts 333 412 410 Meals 2,228 1,011 1,694 Fish 276 337 386 Deli 1,234

  113. Slide 113: Even bigger opportunity in medium and large ambient baskets

    LOWER OUR COSTS TO DELIVER TRUSTED VALUE EVEN BIGGER OPPORTUNITY IN MEDIUM AND LARGE AMBIENT BASKETS M&S share of spend (%) and Market value (£m) by basket size by category Small baskets Medium baskets Large baskets Bakery 1,478 2,350 1,919 Biscuits 2,989 2,465 1,581 & Snacks Confectionery 739 1,212

  114. Slide 114: Three areas to address: Price, Promotions, Range

    LOWER OUR COSTS TO DELIVER TRUSTED VALUE TO TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THIS OPPORTUNITY WE NEED TO ADDRESS THREE AREAS Price Promotions Range 114

  115. Slide 115: Value perception is key to increasing share

    LOWER OUR COSTS TO DELIVER TRUSTED VALUE VALUE PERCEPTION IS KEY TO INCREASING SHARE: THE ACTUAL IS MUCH BETTER THAN THE REALITY GOOD VALUE FOR MONEY PRICE PREMIUM VS ACTUAL PRICE DIFFERENTIAL M&S Customers (Tell M&S) UK Market (Kantar) Launched M&S Rating new lower prices Service 92% Quality 87% Ch

  116. Slide 116: More competitive on price than we have ever been

    LOWER OUR COSTS TO DELIVER TRUSTED VALUE MORE COMPETITIVE ON PRICE THAN WE HAVE EVER BEEN M&S Base Price Index vs Tesco 2019 (matched lines) Price Index Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Sources: Internal reporting 116

  117. Slide 117: Now investing in key categories

    LOWER OUR COSTS TO DELIVER TRUSTED VALUE NOW INVESTING IN KEY CATEGORIES Bread Produce Target future investment in areas 14 August 18 September that improve value perception, e.g. areas more frequently bought where our differentiation and Milk 4 September 2 October market share is lower Mince 117 So

  118. Slide 118: Three areas to address: Price, Promotions, Range

    LOWER OUR COSTS TO DELIVER TRUSTED VALUE TO TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THIS OPPORTUNITY WE NEED TO ADDRESS THREE AREAS Price Promotions Range 118

  119. Slide 119: Simplifying promotions and tailoring to customer needs

    LOWER OUR COSTS TO DELIVER TRUSTED VALUE SIMPLIFYING PROMOTIONS AND TAILORING TO CUSTOMER NEEDS Best Better Good 119

  120. Slide 120: Cut back on promotions and base sales now growing

    LOWER OUR COSTS TO DELIVER TRUSTED VALUE CUT BACK ON PROMOTIONS AND BASE SALES NOW GROWING WE CUT BACK OUR PROMOTIONS AND DROVE GROWTH OF BASE SALES Number of lines on promotion (internal measure) Sales split by base and promo 12 w/c (Kantar) Base Sales Promotional Sales 03/18 05/18 07/18 09/18 11/1

  121. Slide 121: Three areas to address: Price, Promotions, Range

    LOWER OUR COSTS TO DELIVER TRUSTED VALUE TO TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THIS OPPORTUNITY WE NEED TO ADDRESS THREE AREAS Price Promotions Range 121

  122. Slide 122: Range architecture by tier – dried pasta example

    LOWER OUR COSTS TO DELIVER TRUSTED VALUE OPPORTUNITY TO ENSURE OUR RANGE ARCHITECTURE BETTER REFLECTS THE MARKET BY TIER - DRIED PASTA EXAMPLE Number of lines by retailer – 500g dried pasta Entry Low Mid Premium Special Occasion 46 M&S 45 Other retailers 39 28 29 26 21 17 16 15 15 13 11 9 8 6 6 6 4

  123. Slide 123: Now planning to reset our range and price tiering

    LOWER OUR COSTS TO DELIVER TRUSTED VALUE NOW PLANNING TO RESET OUR RANGE & PRICE TIERING – EXAMPLE COUNT ON US £3.50 Best • Highly differentiated Past • More premium protein/cuts • Trade customers up 3 for £10 Multibuy Price £3.50 £3.00 Better • Protein based • Everyday range Today No Multibuy New L

  124. Slide 124: Improving Our Customer Experience

    IMPROVING OUR CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE SHARRY CRAMOND FOOD MARKETING DIRECTOR 124

  125. Slide 125: Our marketing communications need to address our challenges

    IMPROVING OUR CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE OUR MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS NEED TO ADDRESS THE CHALLENGES WE FACE AS A BUSINESS Broaden our appeal to be more relevant for families Be top of mind for Fresh Protect quality but step change our value perception 125

  126. Slide 126: Broaden our appeal to be more relevant for families

    IMPROVING OUR CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE BROADEN OUR APPEAL TO BE MORE RELEVANT FOR FAMILIES Our celebrity panel launched in Autumn 2018 and has reached over 14 million people 126

  127. Slide 127: Broaden our appeal to be more relevant for families

    IMPROVING OUR CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE BROADEN OUR APPEAL TO BE MORE RELEVANT FOR FAMILIES 80% of viewers agreed that ‘M&S Food has options that encourage family meals’ after seeing the idents – Independent Research 127

  128. Slide 128: Broaden our appeal to be more relevant for families

    IMPROVING OUR CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE BROADEN OUR APPEAL TO BE MORE RELEVANT FOR FAMILIES 128

  129. Slide 129: Broaden our appeal to be more relevant for families

    IMPROVING OUR CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE BROADEN OUR APPEAL TO BE MORE RELEVANT FOR FAMILIES Develop and launched this market leading range of vegan meals, desserts and snacks in 4 months 129

  130. Slide 130: Broaden our appeal to be more relevant for families

    IMPROVING OUR CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE BROADEN OUR APPEAL TO BE MORE RELEVANT FOR FAMILIES Launched over 170 new lines – more to come 130

  131. Slide 131: Be top of mind for Fresh

    IMPROVING OUR CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE BE TOP OF MIND FOR FRESH 131

  132. Slide 132: Be top of mind for Fresh

    IMPROVING OUR CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE BE TOP OF MIND FOR FRESH 132

  133. Slide 133: Protect quality but step change our value perception

    IMPROVING OUR CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE PROTECT QUALITY BUT STEP CHANGE OUR VALUE PERCEPTION 133

  134. Slide 134: Close

    CLOSE STUART MACHIN MANAGING DIRECTOR OF FOOD 134

  135. Slide 135: Stuart Machin - Close

    PROTECTING THE MAGIC AND MODERNISING THE REST STUART MACHIN - CLOSE ▪ Need to protect the magic and modernise the rest ▪ Facing into significant challenges - lots going on ▪ Strong Leadership Team in place ▪ Optimistic, but realistic, about what can be achieved by when ▪ Seeing some green shoots ▪ A

  136. Slide 136: Store Technology and Efficiency

    STORE TECHNOLOGY AND EFFICIENCY SACHA BERENDJI RETAIL AND PROPERTY DIRECTOR 136

  137. Slide 137: M&S launches industry-leading store technology

    STORE TECHNOLOGY AND EFFICIENCY M&S LAUNCHES INDUSTRY-LEADING STORE TECHNOLOGY TO INCREASE EFFICIENCY AND EMPOWER COLLEAGUES 1 2 3 One Seamless Insight-driven Platform M&S App Store stores 4 5 6 Empowered Colleagues In Digital Shop Floor Digital Store Voice Control 137

  138. Slide 138: Where we have come from - frustrations for our managers

    STORE TECHNOLOGY AND EFFICIENCY WHERE WE HAVE COME FROM - FRUSTRATIONS FOR OUR MANAGERS As a store manager I have no way of understanding my store’s full I often have to go P&L or easily compare my off the shop floor performance vs my peers to view reports on a desktop I have to look at several I ha

  139. Slide 139: Where we have come from - frustrations for our colleagues

    STORE TECHNOLOGY AND EFFICIENCY WHERE WE HAVE COME FROM - FRUSTRATIONS FOR OUR COLLEAGUES I can never There’s no simple process to get hold of feedback to the office or connect a hand held with peers in other stores terminal It’s difficult to know who is The Wifi never works doing which I cannot eas

  140. Slide 140: One seamless platform across the whole of M&S

    STORE TECHNOLOGY AND EFFICIENCY ONE SEAMLESS PLATFORM ACROSS THE WHOLE OF M&S 140

  141. Slide 141: Built around our own M&S apps

    STORE TECHNOLOGY AND EFFICIENCY BUILT AROUND OUR OWN M&S APPS 141

  142. Slide 142: New suite of tools enabling managers to operate insight-driven stores

    STORE TECHNOLOGY AND EFFICIENCY NEW SUITE OF TOOLS ENABLING OUR MANAGERS TO OPERATE INSIGHT-DRIVEN STORES TOOL ONE TOOL TWO TOOL THREE Drivers of Monthly Weekly Store Performance Operational Excellence store performance Management Every Day ▪ All managers can now ▪ Sales by department ▪ Performance

  143. Slide 143: Tool one - Drivers of monthly store performance

    STORE TECHNOLOGY AND EFFICIENCY TOOL ONE - DRIVERS OF MONTHLY STORE PERFORMANCE MONTHLY STORE SALES S a l e s Store Name 143

  144. Slide 144: Tool one - Drivers of monthly store performance

    STORE TECHNOLOGY AND EFFICIENCY TOOL ONE - DRIVERS OF MONTHLY STORE PERFORMANCE FORMAT VS STORE C&H PERFORMANCE Form at Sales Department Store Sales Department 144

  145. Slide 145: Tool one - Drivers of monthly store performance

    STORE TECHNOLOGY AND EFFICIENCY TOOL ONE - DRIVERS OF MONTHLY STORE PERFORMANCE FORMAT VS STORE WOMENSWEAR SALES Forma at Sales Store Sales Department 145

  146. Slide 146: Tool two: Weekly store performance management

    STORE TECHNOLOGY AND EFFICIENCY TOOL TWO: WEEKLY STORE PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT Store Region 146

  147. Slide 147: Tool three - Operational excellence every day

    STORE TECHNOLOGY AND EFFICIENCY TOOL THREE - OPERATIONAL EXCELLENCE EVERY DAY 147

  148. Slide 148: Tool three - Operational excellence every day

    STORE TECHNOLOGY AND EFFICIENCY TOOL THREE - OPERATIONAL EXCELLENCE EVERY DAY 148

  149. Slide 149: Tool three - Operational excellence every day

    STORE TECHNOLOGY AND EFFICIENCY TOOL THREE - OPERATIONAL EXCELLENCE EVERY DAY 149

  150. Slide 150: Digital shop floor to drive efficiency

    STORE TECHNOLOGY AND EFFICIENCY DIGITAL SHOP FLOOR TO DRIVE EFFICIENCY - COLLEAGUE DATA WHERE IT MATTERS MOST WITH 16,000 HONEYWELLS 150

  151. Slide 151: Digital store voice

    STORE TECHNOLOGY AND EFFICIENCY DIGITAL STORE VOICE COLLEAGUE COMMS Stores connected in real time, creating flexible conversations and streamlining & COLLABORATION key communications Colleagues in control of the hours they SHIFTS are working, swap a shift and take up additional hours Colleagues know

  152. Slide 152: Empowered colleagues in control

    STORE TECHNOLOGY AND EFFICIENCY EMPOWERED COLLEAGUES IN CONTROL BEFORE TEAMS – 57% SCHEDULE ACCURACY AFTER TEAMS – 83% SCHEDULE ACCURACY 152

  153. Slide 153: M&S launches industry-leading store technology

    STORE TECHNOLOGY AND EFFICIENCY M&S LAUNCHES INDUSTRY-LEADING STORE TECHNOLOGY TO INCREASE EFFICIENCY AND EMPOWER COLLEAGUES 1 2 3 One Seamless Insight-driven Platform M&S App Store stores 4 5 6 Empowered Colleagues In Digital Shop Floor Digital Store Voice Control 153

  154. Slide 154: Conclusion

    CONCLUSION STEVE ROWE CHIEF EXECUTIVE 154

  155. Slide 155: Far Reaching Change at M&S: Objectives

    FAR REACHING CHANGE AT M&S OBJECTIVES Update on transformation Change programmes Meet the team 155

  156. Slide 156: M&S is changing faster than it has ever done

    CONCLUSION M&S IS CHANGING FASTER THAN IT HAS EVER DONE Leadership and Culture 1 Accountable 2 3 Transformation Businesses Digital First Restoring Style, Fit and Value 4 Magic Again 5 Rebuilding Profitable Growth 6 in Clothing in Food in International Store Estate Fit 7 Modernised 8 Cost Savings of

  157. Slide 157: Far Reaching Change at M&S

    FAR REACHING CHANGE AT M&S TRANSFORMATION UPDATE 1 October 2019 157

Marks and Spencer Group — Investor Day (October 2019) on 6ix