Veolia Environnement Sa · EURONEXT:VIE
Veolia Environnement Sa — Investor Presentation (2016)
30 slides from Veolia Environnement Sa's investor presentation, 2016
Slide 1: Urbanization, Migrant Labor and Health Care
Urbanization, Migrant Labor and Health Care Kam Wing Chan (陈金永 ) Dept of Geography University of Washington Seattle, USA
Slide 2: more than two to one. eral election turnout will probably exceed the __ fighting
more than two to one. eral election turnout will probably exceed the __ fighting for the greater common good over spe- The turnout in the primary election in Se- usual 50% mark. cial interests, That confidence is an honor that attle was higher than expected reaching 38% Licata attributes the 26% lea
Slide 3: Back to the Flu Season: Swine Flu 2009
Back to the Flu Season Swine Flu 2009
Slide 4: Back to the Flu Season: SARS 2003
Back to the Flu Season SARS 2003
Slide 5: Distribution of SARS by Country/Region, 2003
Distribution of SARS by Country/Region, 2003 Mainland China Hong Kong Taiwan Canada Singapore Viet Nam
Slide 6: SARS and Migrants?
SARS and Migrants? 100 MILLION CHINESE ON THE MOVE, China’s ‘floating population’ challenges the Eger: J Oy A mes, Sees | in Pansit Migrant workers wert at Zhengzhou railway station to return to their countryside homes to celebrate the lunar new year
Slide 7: SARS Patients by Occupations, China
30 SARA, Patients by Occupations, China 24 19.57 % of 18 Total 15.74 15.74 0 Students HCyy Migrant VYorkers Cadres Not Employed () Service YVorkers Workers Farmers Retired Others oe April 26-30 me May 21-25
Slide 8: Migrant volume map of China
PRAMAR HZ ra PIZN Volume (in 1,000) _ (BUEBI6 A 25 BLOB) Ra Ss SAG 53276) ——— se vf } ——> 600-999 ) — ————P 1000-1999 a * me 2000-3200 Fam ae a a q in = L en 8 { é wv i A BR NO 0 a an My he tla ™, ow, HE 21000 ~ GE 100-299 [10-29 a 1
Slide 9: _ CTH SSW) BESTE LOS HI ae eee
_ CTH SSW) BESTE LOS HI ae eee _ Paik - RHIC SHR © «CO A SR dr - BER] Ih _ ~ SOR _ —_ ICAP CEE - KURI a _ «RR HAN - RRR © KRM a < mT gE VeRO AONE - WEES A rt ey He RK Yo SSE BHI OMADS | MURA BRR < RAISER - (KEG - @ | RRA - BY RRR - BORE) | 42K] o RoE HSS | | HO = RISTO Me ria hin JP an. LEACH - RUS
Slide 10: Temporary Migrants and STD/HIV Risk Correlations
Table 1. County-Level Correlation Coefficients between the Number of Temporary Migrants Per 1,000 Permanent Residents and STD/HIV Risk-Taking Indices, 1996-2000 Number of Temporary Migrants Per 1,000 Permanent Residents STD/HIV Risk-Taking Indices 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 Drug Use Index 0.2176* 0.23
Slide 11: Slide 11
Slide 12: The Household Registration System (Hukou)
(The Household Registration System, 户口制度) • Set up in 1958 to serve China’s industrialization • 1979-present, serves as a system for determining social welfare benefit eligibility system: “rural” labor in cities does not have state-provided welfare, permanent residency rights, access to social servi
Slide 13: Social Pyramids
1965 CHINA URBAN RURAL Social Pyramids 2005 "Rural Migrant Labor" Population with urban hukou | Population with rural hukou Urban Areas Rural Areas
Slide 14: Urbanization with Chinese Characteristics
Urbanization with Chinese Characteristics • Rapid industrialization • “Urbanization” has been kept low – Currently, a significant % of de facto urban residents and workers (ie. migrant workers) are kept out of the urban social security and welfare system – “incomplete urbanization” • Permanent “temp
Slide 15: Non-agricultural Hukou Population, Urban Population and GDP, 1949-2007
Non-agricultural Hukou Population, Urban Population and GDP, 1949-2007 (% of the National Total) A B C D E Year Non-agricultural Hukou Urban GDP of Non- Population (NHP)a Populationb agricultural =A-C =A-B Sectors 1949 17.4 10.6 6.8 1955 15.2 13.5 53.7 -38.5 1.7 1958 18.5 16.2 65.9 -47.4 2.3 1965 16
Slide 16: Rural Migrant Labor and Urban-hukou Workers, 2002-2009
Rural Migrant Labor and Urban-hukou Workers, 2002-2009 (in millions) Rural Urban- migrant hukou Ratio Year-end labor workers (in %) 2002 104.7 247.8 42.3 2003 113.9 256.4 44.4 2004 118.2 264.8 44.7 2005 125.8 273.3 46.0 2006 132.1 283.1 46.7 2007 137.0 293.5 46.7 2008 140.4 300.0 46.8 2009 (mid-year
Slide 17: ign
ign . TERE CH RY 12A26R ME seerag vi Pie DAILy = a acer a eat ane a ee _ UAT Ie} BB Sete DLs TL es | pee Cee Te tis Bye BEAR Gk WHLRRTRAA sé do a. WI TRARM «RIAA PRS Ppa: wae e18 1200 Th” Taal 4 a wf eee ae pememuanans : ym 8 sesaannaenn 28 ee en =. >) = Sea) S Meee , RTL ARAEM i BO BE i a8 WAR | AB
Slide 18: Employment Status of Rural Migrant Labor Around Spring Festival 2009
Employment Status of Rural Migrant Labor: Before and After Spring Festival (January 26, 2009) (in millions) End of 2008 January 2009 February/March 2009 Found work Went to the city (45) Rural migrant Stayed in the (58) (56) labor (140) city (70) Not found Total rural- work (11) hukou workers in urba
Slide 19: R/U Medical Care Insurance Systems
R/U Medical Care Insurance Systems UN (2005)
Slide 20: Medical Care for Migrants
Medical Care for Migrants Sample survey of Migrant Labor in Changsha, 2007 ACTION TAKEN WHEN ILL: Person（人） % Consult a regular doctor 42 24.56 生病后立即去正规医院检查 Consult an “informal” doctor 48 28.07 到街头小医院、私人诊所检查、治疗 Find some medicine from a drug store 71 41.25 自己到药店买药 Wait till it is unbearable to see
Slide 21: A System for Migrants?
A System for Migrants? • State Council (2006) Document • Different regional (city) models: – Chengdu and Shenzhen – Beijing • Issues – Mobility (requiring a national system) – Inadequate coverage – Latest developments
Slide 22: Shenzhen Model
Shenzhen Model 时间 医疗保险内容 缴费额 缴费主体 参保人数 1992.5—1996.6 综合医疗保险 本人工资的 8% 企业承担 2万 （既保住院又保 6%，个人承 门诊） 担 2% 1996.7—2003.6 住院医疗保险 社平工资的 2% 企业 70 万 2003.7—2005.2 住院医疗保险地 社平工资的 1% 企业 142 万 方补充医疗保险 社平工资的 0.2% 企业 综合医疗保险 本人工资的 8% 企业负担 6%，个人负 担 2% 2005.3—2005.12 住院医疗保险 同上 同上 163 万 地方补充医疗保 险 综合医疗保险 劳务工合作医疗 12 元 企业
Slide 23: Issues
Issues • Inadequate coverage – Low coverage of the migrant workers – Not attractive - still high self payments – Not covering what is really needed – More costly with delayed treatments – Significant surplus of the funds • Long-distance mobility
Slide 24: Issues
Issues • Migration is inter-provincial, some seasonal – Requires a national potable system – A national public service, like education – Latest developments • Signs of moving in that direction
Slide 25: Implications - Hukou Reforms
Implications - Hukou Reforms • Incomplete urbanization is not paying the “full bill” of industrialization (by denying migrants many urban benefits) – Give rise to a huge urban underclass Î public health problems – Need more hukou reforms and to uproot the peasantry by allowing them to settle and ass
Slide 26: USA Health Care Reform, 2009
USA Health Care Reform, 2009 • Universal coverage – Especially to protect the “weak” (30-40 M) • National system – Mobility of pop (not just labor) and must be portable (also economies of scale) • Health care as a public service, like education • Cannot be totally privatized and left to the market –
Slide 27: 2009 Reform
2009 Reform iM SSOOLTERRA “A” EMEA HEAR s pied SE AS Bee es —— PU RARITRIA 5 ; PARI DEAK —— VARA LPS 2/3AFEH SRSA ED RRR VATS IRRITANT BABTNES | @mu au sete al
Slide 28: Trade-Urbanization-Environment Nexus
Trade-Urbanization-Environment Nexus • Trade Æ “world’s factory” Æ “China price” • Migrant labor is the critical factor • Rural-urban migration and urbanization • High GDP growth = high “happiness” growth? • As Fineberg reminded us: Happiness must include environment, distribution, and more. • Healt
Slide 29: China Economic Success
China Economic Success (
Slide 30: Thank you!
Thank you!