Conocophillips · NYSE:COP
Conocophillips — Technical Presentation (September 2019)
19 slides from Conocophillips's technical presentation, Sep 19, 2019
Slide 1: Design Suite to Remove Heavy Hydrocarbons from a Comprehensive Range of LNG Feed Gas Compositions
Design Suite to Remove Heavy Hydrocarbons from a Comprehensive Range of LNG Feed Gas Compositions ©2019 ConocoPhillips Company Optimized Cascade® is a registered trademark of ConocoPhillips Company in the United States and certain countries
Slide 2: Feed Characterization – Lumping & Grouping
Feed Characterization – Lumping & Grouping Lumping/Grouping Components C6+ C6+ Split 60/30/10 C9+ C9+ Split 60/30/10 C14 Extended Hydrocarbon Dew Point Difference 58°C (104°F) Herring – “Hydrocarbon Dew Point is a Critical Consideration for Pipeline Operations”, Pipeline & Gas Journa
Slide 3: Retrograde Condensation Within Predicted Phase Envelope
Retrograde Condensation Within Predicted Phase Envelope Two-Phase Hale, S. 2008. Determination of Hydrocarbon Dew Point Using a Gas Chromatograph. Emerson Process Management.
Slide 4: Gas Pressure Drop Outside of Retrograde Condensation Region
Gas Pressure Drop Outside of Retrograde Condensation Region Two-Phase Hale, S. 2008. Determination of Hydrocarbon Dew Point Using a Gas Chromatograph. Emerson Process Management.
Slide 5: Same Pressure Drop Within Actual Phase Envelope
Same Pressure Drop Within Actual Phase Envelope Two-Phase Hale, S. 2008. Determination of Hydrocarbon Dew Point Using a Gas Chromatograph. Emerson Process Management.
Slide 6: Improper Feed Characterization – Feed Pretreatment
Improper Feed Characterization – Feed Pretreatment Feed Pretreatment Liquid Formation in Pipeline or Feed Piping Slugging into Amine Contactor Inability to Route Unexpected Liquid Formation to NGL Stabilizer and/or Treatment Liquid Condensing in Amine Contactor • Foaming in Contactor • Foami
Slide 7: Improper Feed Characterization – Liquefaction
Improper Feed Characterization – Liquefaction Upstream of Heavies Removal System Heavies Removal System NGL Columns Liquid Formation & Collection in Low Points More Liquid Than Expected • Slugging Into Downstream Equipment • Increased Tray/Packing Loadings • Increased Thermal & Physical Stre
Slide 8: Feed Characterization – Freezing Point
Feed Characterization – Freezing Point Similar Molecules C14H26 – Same Molecular Weight Freezing Point Difference 130°C (234°F) Boiling Freezing MW Density Point Point Component Formula g/mol o C g/cm3 o C 1, 1-dicyclohexylethane C14H26 194.36 271.17 0.8897 -20.82 1, 2-dicyclohexylethane C14
Slide 9: Heavy Hydrocarbon Removal – Two Column Configuration
Heavy Hydrocarbon Removal – Two Column Configuration First Column – “Heavies Removal Column” High Pressure Operation Removes Freezing Components to Low (ppm) & (ppb) Range Second Column – DeC2 or NGL Stabilizer Lower Pressure Operation Returns Lighter Components to LNG Process Deethani
Slide 10: Heavies Removal Column - High Pressure Fractionation
Heavies Removal Column - High Pressure Fractionation Proper feed characterization is vitally important when operating at or near the retrograde region 10
Slide 11: Heavies Removal Column – No Reflux
Heavies Removal Column – No Reflux A Heavies Removal Column Without Reflux May be Installed When There Are NGL Components to Remove No Freezing Components To Remove No Reflux is Typically Applicable For Upstream Gas Processing Lean Reservoir Gas (No freezing Components) 11
Slide 12: Heavies Removal Column – Lean Reflux
Heavies Removal Column – Lean Reflux Lean Reflux is Utilized When There Are NGL Components to Remove Freezing Components Must be Removed Insufficient C2-C5 Components for Rich Reflux Ethane Recovery Requirements Lean Reflux May Originate From Condensing a Portion of the Column Overhead
Slide 13: Heavies Removal Column – Rich Reflux
Heavies Removal Column – Rich Reflux Rich Reflux May be Used When There Are LPG/NGL Components to Remove Deep LPG Recovery is Required (Optional) Freezing Components to Remove Sufficient C2-C5 Components Present in the Feed to Establish Rich Reflux Rich Reflux May Originate From An Ove
Slide 14: Internal Solvent Recovery & Circulation
Internal Solvent Recovery & Circulation Internal Solvent Recovery & Circulation To LNG Process May be Used When There Are Freezing Components to Remove Freezing May Occur Upstream of Lean Reflux Internal Heavies Removal Column Solvent Insufficient C2-C5 Components in Feed Chilling Condensing
Slide 15: External Solvent Injection, Recovery & Circulation
External Solvent Injection, Recovery & Circulation To LNG Process External Solvent Circulation May be Used When There Are Freezing Components to Remove Freezing May Occur Upstream of Solvent Condensing Heavies Removal Column Injection Feed Duty Insufficient C2-C5 Components in Condensing Fee
Slide 16: Expander & Compander Options
Expander & Compander Options To LNG Process Gas Expanders May be Used When There Is High Feed Gas Pressure Reflux LPG/NGL Components to Remove Lean/Rich/No Heavies Removal Reflux Condensing Internal or External Reflux Duty Feed To LNG Process Companders May be Used When There is High F
Slide 17: Generalized Heavy Hydrocarbon Removal System Selection
Generalized Heavy Hydrocarbon Removal System Selection 17
Slide 18: Optimized Cascade® Process - The Heavies Removal Advantage
Optimized Cascade® Process - The Heavies Removal Advantage Focused Targeted Recovery and/or Removal of Identified Components Simple Easy to Operate Easy to Construct & Modularize Cost-Effective Lower Complexity Leads to Lower Capital Costs Efficient Efficient Heat Integration Leads
Slide 19: Discussion
Discussion Ree Be CASCADE"PROCESS
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